精品解析：甘肃金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高2027届半期考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度下期高2027届半期考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. Tourists will feel more secure. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 22. Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 23. What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes. C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather. B Long before I had studied a second language, I had an absolute romance with my first language — English. When I was a boy, I realized that by applying certain linguistic (语言的) rules, I could coin words that could be entirely understood. If something that qualifies has qualification, I thought something that terrifies ought to have terrification. This way of thinking opened up a whole world of creativity to me that had never existed before. However, when I started studying other languages, I lost this fascination. The more I’ve interacted with other masters of many languages, the more this seems like an almost universally shared experience: as one falls in love with other languages and digs into other forms of communication, one starts to lose an appreciation of his or her native tongue. This is perfectly natural. As we begin to expand our views in new and exciting ways through foreign languages, our native language begins to seem uninteresting, and even annoying by comparison. But then something happened that completely refueled the love I had for my mother tongue: I encountered that same creative passion I once felt in somebody else’s work. One of my favorite books as a child was Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll. Reading this book over again as an adult, I was just as allured by it as when I was a kid. Some words in this book either aren’t real words, or weren’t real words at the time that the book was written. But they feel like specific types of words that you associate with a certain sort of feeling. The linguistic differences that went into every non-content word were absolutely fascinating, and the more I read and recited poems in this book, the more I felt the familiar warm passion for English. I decided to take some focus away from foreign languages for a while just to focus on and properly appreciate my first language. 24. What could the author do at a young age? A. Guess new words’ meanings. B. Make up non-existent words. C. Make use of grammatical rules. D. Create new sentence structures. 25. Why did the author lose the love for English? A. Its popularity was in decline. B. Its inflexibility was apparent. C. It failed to offer fresh excitement. D. It gave him fewer growth chances. 26. What does the underlined word “allured” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sensed. B. Drawn. C. Persuaded. D. Supported. 27. What finally made the author appreciate English? A. Poems’ complex emotions. B. Special writing techniques. C. Lewis Carroll’s creativity. D. Intense love for literature. C Imagine a future where the most powerful computers aren’t made of silicon chips, but are grown from living cells. This is the ambitious goal of synthetic (合成) biology, and a team from MIT has just taken a groundbreaking step. They have successfully engineered common baker’s yeast (酵母) cells to perform basic computational operations, effectively turning them into tiny, self-reproducing biological computers. Traditional computers process information using a binary (二进制) code of 0s and 1s, represented by electrical currents. The MIT team’s system, however, works differently. They redesigned the yeast’s genetic circuits so that specific combinations of chemicals act as “input” signals. When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain of internal gene expression, ultimately leading to a visible “output” — for example, the cell giving off a green light under a microscope to signal a “YES” answer, or remaining dull for a “NO”. This achievement, published in Science, is revolutionary for several reasons. First, these biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient, running on the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses to grow. Second, they are self-assembling and self-repairing, properties no silicon-based machine possesses. Most importantly, they can operate in complex, liquid environments inside the body or in ecosystems, where traditional electronics fail. The immediate application lies in smart diagnostics (诊断). Imagine taking in a capsule containing these engineered yeast cells. They could travel through your body, detect specific disease markers, and produce a clear visual signal in your waste, offering a cheap and safe diagnostic tool. In the longer term, such “wetware” computers could monitor environmental pollution or even direct the behavior of future living machines. Of course, significant challenges remain. The “calculation” speed of cells is currently far slower than that of electronic computers, and designing reliable, complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult. Yet, this research lights the path to a future where computation is smoothly woven into the fabric of life itself. 28. How does the biological computer indicate its output? A. By giving off an observable signal. B. By detecting specific chemical clues. C. By activating gene expression chains. D. By using a combination of chemicals. 29. What powers the biological computer? A. Sugar nutrients that support yeast growth. B. A capsule containing engineered yeast cells. C. The process of assembling and repairing itself. D. Electrical energy generated by genetic circuits. 30. What might challenge the development of biological computers? A. Finding a more energetic organism. B. Overcoming major ethical concerns. C. Improving genetic engineering design. D. Developing faster electronic computers. 31. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. A Brighter Future: How Yeast Will Diagnose Disease B. Encode Information: The Making of a Bio-Supercomputer C. The End of Silicon: Why living Computers Are Taking Over D. Compute Differently: Engineering Cells to Process Information D Contextualism (语境主义) has a long history in historiography (历史编纂学), dating back to the work of historians such as Leopold von Ranke in the 19th century. His emphasis on understanding historical events as they actually were laid the groundwork for the development of contextualist approaches to historical interpretation. In the 20th century, historians such as Quentin Skinner and J. G. A. Pocock further developed contextualist approaches, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical texts and events within their specific linguistic and cultural contexts. A contextualist approach to historical interpretation requires a deep understanding of the cultural, social, and time context in which historical events occurred. This involves considering factors such as the cultural standards and values of the time, the social structures and institutions that shaped historical events, and the time context, including the specific historical period and any relevant events or trends. One of the key challenges of historical interpretation is avoiding anachronism (时代错位) and presentism. Anachronism involves putting modern concepts, values, or beliefs onto historical figures or events, while presentism involves judging historical events by modern standards. A contextualist approach helps historians avoid these errors by emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events within their specific context. For example, it would be anachronistic to put modern ideas of human rights onto historical figures such as Thomas Jefferson, who owned slaves yet became the leading author of the United States Declaration of Independence. Instead, historians must consider Jefferson’s actions within the context of his time, taking into account the popular attitudes towards slavery and human rights. While contextualism is a powerful approach to historical interpretation, it is not without its challenges and limitations. Some of the key challenges include: the complexity of reconstructing historical context, which can be incomplete; the risk of cultural and historical relativism, which can make it difficult to evaluate certain historical events critically; the challenge of balancing contextual understanding with the need to draw broader conclusions and lessons from historical events. 32. What did Skinner and Pocock contribute to contextualism? A. They clarified its definition. B. They demonstrated its logic. C. They expanded its applications. D. They emphasized its objectives. 33. Which factor may belong to the social context? A. Strict laws and regulations. B. Unusual customs and fashions. C. Social values and judgments. D. Linguistic symbols and habits. 34. What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. Jefferson ignored human rights. B. Causes behind actions were key. C. Presentism mislabels past events. D. Subjectivity was difficult to resist. 35. Why is contextualism an imperfect approach? A. It may reach a narrow conclusion. B. It infers from second-hand records C. It digs into some pointless elements. D. It may find excuses for subjectivity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. ____36____ Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. ____37____ If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information.As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____38____ This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____39____ When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. ____40____ A. The idea behind this approach is simple. B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online. D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the“right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping. F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being an ambivert (中向性格者), I live in a constant push-and-pull between social enjoyment and the need for solitude (独处). Starting conversations feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becomes a crowded stage where doubts ____41____: “Am I talking too much? Or too little?” This inner noise often left me trapped on the shores of small talk, ____42____ admiring those who socialize with ease. Then, I set a simple yet brave goal: to offer one ____43____ praise to a stranger each day. Praising someone is a great icebreaker when you don’t know what else to say, which ____44____ lifts my spirits. If I noticed someone wearing something great, I’d say it was cute and ask for details. Whether to a cashier or a passer-by, I practiced turning silent ____45____ into spoken warmth. To my surprise, these little words acted as keys — ____46____ not just smiles, but moments of true ____47____. I realized I had been ____48____ alone behind walls I built myself. Over time, this practice ____49____ into something deeper. Like sunlight ____50____ through clouds, a kind word can ____51____ a whole day — both for the giver and the receiver. I remembered messages from readers across the world, years after my book was published, telling me how my words ____52____ them. It taught me that even the smallest act of kindness can have such a strong ____53____ far beyond what we can see. Stepping out of my comfort zone didn’t just build ____54____ — it planted gardens in unexpected places. Sometimes, the ____55____ connection can be the one that lights your path forward. 41. A. disappear B. whisper C. claim D. gather 42. A. proudly B. delightedly C. secretly D. sadly 43. A. genuine B. direct C. random D. public 44. A. above all B. in turn C. on purpose D. at least 45. A. curiosity B. judgment C. concern D. appreciation 46. A. revealing B. unlocking C. forcing D. spreading 47. A. bond B. understanding C. friendship D. accompany 48. A. leaning B. feeling C. living D. hiding 49. A. looked B. stepped C. grew D. ran 50. A. reflecting B. burning C. breaking D. covering 51. A. brighten B. lighten C. strengthen D. broaden 52. A. shocked B. inspired C. confused D. entertained 53. A. passion B. faith C. desire D. influence 54. A. belief B. knowledge C. confidence D. experience 55. A. briefest B. quietest C. deepest D. closest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 World Cup is starting to take shape. ____56____ (run) from 11th June to 19th July 2026, the tournament across America, Canada, and Mexico will be the biggest World Cup ever, ____57____ 48 teams competing instead of the usual 32 and a total of 104 games to be played at 11 sites. Due to the ____58____ (add) number of countries in the tournament, the format of the group stages has changed slightly. Instead of 32 teams being divided into 8 groups, this year ____59____ (see) 12 groups of 4. The top 2 teams in each group, plus the 8 best third-placed teams, will advance to a round of 32. ____60____ comes with the three host nations are three mascots — Maple the Moose, Zayu the Jaguar, and Clutch the Bald Eagle, serving as the ____61____ (represent) of host countries Canada, Mexico, and America, respectively. ____62____ (surprising), FIFA has confirmed that for the first time ever, a halftime show will be performed during the World Cup final on 19th July. Comments say that this decision ____63____ (intend) to follow in the footsteps of the NFL’s Super Bowl and attract a wider audience. At the same time, it has also sparked ____64____ wave of skepticism, with fans criticizing that the halftime show may disrupt the routines. To counteract the criticism while embracing this new direction, FIFA president has stated that the show will be strictly controlled in 15 minutes to avoid disrupting ____65____ (player) routines. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你用AI辅助英语学习的经历、帮助及如何避免过度依赖。请根据上面的要点给他回信。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to hear you’re interested in using AI to help with my English learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel had always been the top student in his class. He devoted himself wholeheartedly to his studies and consistently achieved the highest grades. Because of this, he viewed school merely as a place of competition. He spent all his time alone — either buried in books in the library or studying quietly at home. He never joined any clubs or sports teams; to Daniel, his classmates were not friends, but rivals he needed to outperform. Everything changed when his math teacher, Mr. Wilson, launched a new class project called “Learning Together”. Each student was required to work with a partner for a month before the final presentation. Daniel was paired with Alex, a friendly boy who was loved by everyone. He played on the school basketball team and always wore a warm smile. However, Alex struggled greatly with math and often failed his tests. Their first meeting was awkward and tense. Daniel was eager to finish the project quickly, so he explained the math problems in a hurried, confusing manner. Alex looked completely lost but refused to give up, asking questions like, “Why does this formula work?” or “Can we use a simpler example?” Daniel felt annoyed at first, thinking the answers were obvious and Alex was wasting his time. One afternoon, after another frustrating study session, Alex stayed behind. He opened his notebook and showed it to Daniel — its pages were filled with colorful drawings alongside the math problems. Alex had drawn basketball courts to illustrate angles and pizza slices to explain fractions. “This is how I see the world, “Alex said softly.” I just can’t seem to connect these pictures to the numbers on the page.” Daniel stared at the drawings, a strange feeling welling up inside him. He realized Alex was neither lazy nor stupid — he was trying his hardest, just in his own unique way. Daniel had never thought about math like this before; to him, it was nothing but rigid rules and correct answers, but to Alex, it was a part of everyday life. That evening, Daniel went home and thought long and hard. Maybe, he reflected, he could learn something valuable from Alex too. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The day before the presentation, Alex called Daniel, his voice full of worry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When standing in front of the class, Daniel did something no one expected. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is covered with a blanket of grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunder storm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with a blanket of great clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunderstorm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. Okay, Lucy, computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer that came in a moment ago. Okay, loses computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? Me, sure. Take the gray line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street. what's the next? Go straight and take the second left and then you will see the post office. It's across from jack's restaurant. Do you know how . to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the grey line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street, what's the next? Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office is across from jack's restaurant. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation well. I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. Well, I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my . new office. really. That d be great. You will like IT, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate sitting, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent i'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my . new office. Really that be great. You will like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really, you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. Its my pleasure, anna, I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you all. That sounds like they are boarding now. I have to a trip. bye. IT was very nice of you . to see me off. It's my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly work mates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying . in london will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. And the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they are boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd . probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns the company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep world. A sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first. Every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous ous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 2025—2026学年度下期高2027届半期考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The sky is covered with a blanket of gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a thunderstorm for this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No. Sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00. And they’ll need 30 minutes before opening for customers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you working on the annual report just now? M: I finished that last night. It’s on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W: Sure. Take the grey line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd street. M: Got it. Now, once I get off at 83rd street, what’s the next? W: Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office. It’s across from Jack’s Restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimming exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday, but my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently, the landlady has raised it by $30, is it okay? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes, I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional and I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do, thanks a lot. Oh. I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper-cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Anna, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall it makes me proud, but it really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school. But the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature, but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers, even so it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】 World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21 every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on work days, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. Tourists will feel more secure. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 22. Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 23. What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes. C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球几个以其令人惊叹的春季美食而闻名的目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)”可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Yellowstone National Park中“As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)”可知，Yellowstone National Park适合动物爱好者。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Arches National Park中“During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.(在4月和5月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)”可知，游客在四月参观Arches National Park时应该提前预订。故选C项。 B Long before I had studied a second language, I had an absolute romance with my first language — English. When I was a boy, I realized that by applying certain linguistic (语言的) rules, I could coin words that could be entirely understood. If something that qualifies has qualification, I thought something that terrifies ought to have terrification. This way of thinking opened up a whole world of creativity to me that had never existed before. However, when I started studying other languages, I lost this fascination. The more I’ve interacted with other masters of many languages, the more this seems like an almost universally shared experience: as one falls in love with other languages and digs into other forms of communication, one starts to lose an appreciation of his or her native tongue. This is perfectly natural. As we begin to expand our views in new and exciting ways through foreign languages, our native language begins to seem uninteresting, and even annoying by comparison. But then something happened that completely refueled the love I had for my mother tongue: I encountered that same creative passion I once felt in somebody else’s work. One of my favorite books as a child was Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll. Reading this book over again as an adult, I was just as allured by it as when I was a kid. Some words in this book either aren’t real words, or weren’t real words at the time that the book was written. But they feel like specific types of words that you associate with a certain sort of feeling. The linguistic differences that went into every non-content word were absolutely fascinating, and the more I read and recited poems in this book, the more I felt the familiar warm passion for English. I decided to take some focus away from foreign languages for a while just to focus on and properly appreciate my first language. 24. What could the author do at a young age? A. Guess new words’ meanings. B. Make up non-existent words. C. Make use of grammatical rules. D. Create new sentence structures. 25. Why did the author lose the love for English? A. Its popularity was in decline. B. Its inflexibility was apparent. C. It failed to offer fresh excitement. D. It gave him fewer growth chances. 26. What does the underlined word “allured” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sensed. B. Drawn. C. Persuaded. D. Supported. 27. What finally made the author appreciate English? A. Poems’ complex emotions. B. Special writing techniques. C. Lewis Carroll’s creativity. D. Intense love for literature. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母语英语的情感变化过程，从最初对英语的热爱，到学习其他语言后对英语的热情减退，再到通过阅读刘易斯·卡罗尔的作品重新燃起对英语的热爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a boy, I realized that by applying certain linguistic (语言的) rules, I could coin words that could be entirely understood.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，我意识到通过应用某些语言规则，我可以创造出完全能被理解的单词。)”可知，作者在小的时候可以创造不存在的单词。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As we begin to expand our views in new and exciting ways through foreign languages, our native language begins to seem uninteresting, and even annoying by comparison.(当我们开始通过外语以新的和令人兴奋的方式扩展我们的视野时，相比之下，我们的母语开始显得无趣，甚至令人厌烦。)”可知，作者失去对英语的热爱是因为英语无法再给他带来新鲜的兴奋感。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“One of my favorite books as a child was Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll. Reading this book over again as an adult, I was just as allured by it as when I was a kid.(我小时候最喜欢的书之一是刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》。成年后再读这本书，我依然像小时候一样allured。)”可知，作者小时候对语言着迷，成年后也一样被吸引，所以划线词“allured”意为“吸引”，与“Drawn”含义相近。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some words in this book either aren’t real words, or weren’t real words at the time that the book was written. But they feel like specific types of words that you associate with a certain sort of feeling. The linguistic differences that went into every non-content word were absolutely fascinating, and the more I read and recited poems in this book, the more I felt the familiar warm passion for English. I decided to take some focus away from foreign languages for a while just to focus on and properly appreciate my first language. (这本书中的一些单词要么不是真实的单词，要么在写这本书的时候不是真实的单词。但它们让你联想到某种特定感觉的特定类型的单词。每一个非内容词中的语言差异都绝对令人着迷，我读和背诵这本书中的诗歌越多，我就越能感受到对英语的熟悉和热情。我决定暂时把注意力从外语上移开，专注于并好好欣赏我的母语。)”可知，是刘易斯·卡罗尔的创造力最终让作者重新欣赏英语。故选C项。 C Imagine a future where the most powerful computers aren’t made of silicon chips, but are grown from living cells. This is the ambitious goal of synthetic (合成) biology, and a team from MIT has just taken a groundbreaking step. They have successfully engineered common baker’s yeast (酵母) cells to perform basic computational operations, effectively turning them into tiny, self-reproducing biological computers. Traditional computers process information using a binary (二进制) code of 0s and 1s, represented by electrical currents. The MIT team’s system, however, works differently. They redesigned the yeast’s genetic circuits so that specific combinations of chemicals act as “input” signals. When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain of internal gene expression, ultimately leading to a visible “output” — for example, the cell giving off a green light under a microscope to signal a “YES” answer, or remaining dull for a “NO”. This achievement, published in Science, is revolutionary for several reasons. First, these biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient, running on the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses to grow. Second, they are self-assembling and self-repairing, properties no silicon-based machine possesses. Most importantly, they can operate in complex, liquid environments inside the body or in ecosystems, where traditional electronics fail. The immediate application lies in smart diagnostics (诊断). Imagine taking in a capsule containing these engineered yeast cells. They could travel through your body, detect specific disease markers, and produce a clear visual signal in your waste, offering a cheap and safe diagnostic tool. In the longer term, such “wetware” computers could monitor environmental pollution or even direct the behavior of future living machines. Of course, significant challenges remain. The “calculation” speed of cells is currently far slower than that of electronic computers, and designing reliable, complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult. Yet, this research lights the path to a future where computation is smoothly woven into the fabric of life itself. 28. How does the biological computer indicate its output? A. By giving off an observable signal. B. By detecting specific chemical clues. C. By activating gene expression chains. D. By using a combination of chemicals. 29. What powers the biological computer? A. Sugar nutrients that support yeast growth. B. A capsule containing engineered yeast cells. C. The process of assembling and repairing itself. D. Electrical energy generated by genetic circuits. 30. What might challenge the development of biological computers? A. Finding a more energetic organism. B. Overcoming major ethical concerns. C. Improving genetic engineering design. D. Developing faster electronic computers. 31. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. A Brighter Future: How Yeast Will Diagnose Disease B. Encode Information: The Making of a Bio-Supercomputer C. The End of Silicon: Why living Computers Are Taking Over D. Compute Differently: Engineering Cells to Process Information 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合成生物学领域的一项突破性进展：麻省理工学院（MIT）的一个团队成功将普通面包酵母细胞改造成能执行基本计算操作的微型生物计算机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain of internal gene expression, ultimately leading to a visible “output” — for example, the cell giving off a green light under a microscope to signal a “YES” answer, or remaining dull for a “NO”.(当酵母细胞检测到这些化学线索时，便会触发一系列内部基因表达，最终产生一个可见的“输出”——例如，细胞在显微镜下发出绿光，表示“是”的答案；若不发光，则表示“否”)”可知，生物计算机通过发出可观察到的信号来表明其输出结果。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, these biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient, running on the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses to grow.( 首先，这些生物计算机的能耗极低，其运行所需的能量与酵母生长所依赖的糖类营养物质相同)”可知，为生物计算机提供动力的是能为酵母生长提供能量的糖类营养物质。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of course, significant challenges remain. The “calculation” speed of cells is currently far slower than that of electronic computers, and designing reliable, complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult.(当然，目前仍存在重大挑战。细胞的“计算”速度目前远低于电子计算机，而且设计可靠、复杂的基因回路极其困难)”可知，可能会对生物计算机的发展构成挑战的是改进基因工程设计。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Imagine a future where the most powerful computers aren’t made of silicon chips, but are grown from living cells. This is the ambitious goal of synthetic (合成) biology, and a team from MIT has just taken a groundbreaking step. They have successfully engineered common baker’s yeast (酵母) cells to perform basic computational operations, effectively turning them into tiny, self-reproducing biological computers.(想象这样一个未来：最强大的计算机并非由硅芯片制成，而是由活细胞培育而成。这便是合成生物学的宏大目标，麻省理工学院（MIT）的一个团队刚刚迈出了具有开创性的一步。他们成功对常见的面包酵母细胞进行了工程改造，使其能够执行基本的计算操作，从而将这些细胞变成了微小且能自我繁殖的生物计算机)”可知，本文主要讲的是合成生物学领域的一项突破性进展：麻省理工学院（MIT）的一个团队成功将普通面包酵母细胞改造成能执行基本计算操作的微型生物计算机，因此最好的标题是D选项“Compute Differently: Engineering Cells to Process Information(不同计算方式：对细胞进行工程改造以处理信息)”。故选D。 D Contextualism (语境主义) has a long history in historiography (历史编纂学), dating back to the work of historians such as Leopold von Ranke in the 19th century. His emphasis on understanding historical events as they actually were laid the groundwork for the development of contextualist approaches to historical interpretation. In the 20th century, historians such as Quentin Skinner and J. G. A. Pocock further developed contextualist approaches, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical texts and events within their specific linguistic and cultural contexts. A contextualist approach to historical interpretation requires a deep understanding of the cultural, social, and time context in which historical events occurred. This involves considering factors such as the cultural standards and values of the time, the social structures and institutions that shaped historical events, and the time context, including the specific historical period and any relevant events or trends. One of the key challenges of historical interpretation is avoiding anachronism (时代错位) and presentism. Anachronism involves putting modern concepts, values, or beliefs onto historical figures or events, while presentism involves judging historical events by modern standards. A contextualist approach helps historians avoid these errors by emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events within their specific context. For example, it would be anachronistic to put modern ideas of human rights onto historical figures such as Thomas Jefferson, who owned slaves yet became the leading author of the United States Declaration of Independence. Instead, historians must consider Jefferson’s actions within the context of his time, taking into account the popular attitudes towards slavery and human rights. While contextualism is a powerful approach to historical interpretation, it is not without its challenges and limitations. Some of the key challenges include: the complexity of reconstructing historical context, which can be incomplete; the risk of cultural and historical relativism, which can make it difficult to evaluate certain historical events critically; the challenge of balancing contextual understanding with the need to draw broader conclusions and lessons from historical events. 32. What did Skinner and Pocock contribute to contextualism? A. They clarified its definition. B. They demonstrated its logic. C. They expanded its applications. D. They emphasized its objectives. 33. Which factor may belong to the social context? A. Strict laws and regulations. B. Unusual customs and fashions. C. Social values and judgments. D. Linguistic symbols and habits. 34. What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. Jefferson ignored human rights. B. Causes behind actions were key. C. Presentism mislabels past events. D. Subjectivity was difficult to resist. 35. Why is contextualism an imperfect approach? A. It may reach a narrow conclusion. B. It infers from second-hand records C. It digs into some pointless elements. D. It may find excuses for subjectivity. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语境主义在历史编纂学中的发展历程、核心要求、作用以及面临的挑战和局限性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the 20th century, historians such as Quentin Skinner and J. G. A. Pocock further developed contextualist approaches, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical texts and events within their specific linguistic and cultural contexts.(20世纪，昆汀·斯金纳和J.G.A.波科克等历史学家进一步发展了语境主义方法，强调在特定语言和文化语境中理解历史文本与事件的重要性。)”可知，二人拓展了语境主义的应用范围与研究方向。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This involves considering factors such as the cultural standards and values of the time, the social structures and institutions that shaped historical events, and the time context, including the specific historical period and any relevant events or trends.(这需要考虑诸多因素，包括当时的文化标准和价值观、塑造历史事件的社会结构和制度以及时间背景，包括特定的历史时期和任何相关事件或趋势。)”以及常识可知，社会结构与制度属于社会背景，严格的法律法规属于社会结构与制度方面，所以严格的法律法规可能属于社会背景。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead, historians must consider Jefferson’s actions within the context of his time, taking into account the popular attitudes towards slavery and human rights.(反而，历史学家必须结合杰斐逊所处时代的背景，考量当时对奴隶制与人权的普遍态度来理解他的行为。)”可知，作者在本段中暗示了行为背后的原因是关键，要结合当时的具体情况来理解历史人物的行为。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some of the key challenges include: the complexity of reconstructing historical context, which can be incomplete; the risk of cultural and historical relativism, which can make it difficult to evaluate certain historical events critically; the challenge of balancing contextual understanding with the need to draw broader conclusions and lessons from historical events.(一些关键的挑战包括：重建历史背景的复杂性，这可能是不完整的；文化和历史相对主义的风险，这使得难以批判性地评估某些历史事件；平衡语境理解与从历史事件中得出更广泛结论和教训的需求的挑战。)”可知，语境主义是一种不完美的方法，语境主义可能因过于关注具体语境而导致结论狭隘。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. ____36____ Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. ____37____ If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information.As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____38____ This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____39____ When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. ____40____ A. The idea behind this approach is simple. B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online. D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the“right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping. F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出超市购物已成为心理操纵。通过香味、群体影响和科技手段(如显示购买人数)，超市诱导顾客消费。这种策略在线上平台也普遍存在，表明消费者常受隐性心理暗示影响而非理性决策。 【36题详解】 上文提到“For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food.(例如，新鲜出炉的面包的香味会让顾客感到饥饿，并下意识地增加他们购买食物的欲望。)”，这说明了面包香味对顾客购买行为的影响。B选项“Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket.(因此，这鼓励他们把更多的食物放进购物篮。)”承接上文，进一步说明了面包香味如何具体影响顾客的购买行为，即让他们购买更多的食物，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文提到“Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence.(现在研究人员正在研究人们购买决策中受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释。)”，这引出了群体智能这一概念。G选项“That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd.(也就是说，蜜蜂或任何社会性动物，包括人类，在群体中的行为方式。)”对群体智能进行了具体解释，即像蜜蜂或人类这样的社会性动物在群体中的行为方式，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文提到“As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product.(当顾客走过货架时，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某种产品。)”，这说明了超市通过提供实时购买信息来影响顾客的购买决策。D选项“This method reassures shoppers that they are making the‘right’ choice.(这种方法让顾客确信他们正在做出“正确”的选择。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这种实时购买信息如何影响顾客的心理，即让他们觉得自己做出了正确的选择，从而增加购买的可能性，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文提到“When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags.(当顾客在家时，他们仍然倾向于在网上跟随大众。像亚马逊这样的网站会显示排名、推荐和“最常购买”标签。)”，这说明了在线购物平台也运用了类似的心理学策略来影响顾客的购买决策。C选项“The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online.(同样的心理学策略也适用于在线平台。)”引出了下文，说明在线购物平台和实体超市在影响顾客购买决策方面采用了相似的策略，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文提到“All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making.(所有这些策略都表明，现代消费者往往受到微妙心理暗示的引导，而不是理性决策。)”，这总结了前文关于超市和在线购物平台如何运用心理学策略影响顾客购买决策的内容。E选项“People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping.(人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时不断受到引导。)”承接上文，进一步强调了顾客在购物过程中往往受到各种心理暗示的引导，而自己可能并未察觉，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being an ambivert (中向性格者), I live in a constant push-and-pull between social enjoyment and the need for solitude (独处). Starting conversations feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becomes a crowded stage where doubts ____41____: “Am I talking too much? Or too little?” This inner noise often left me trapped on the shores of small talk, ____42____ admiring those who socialize with ease. Then, I set a simple yet brave goal: to offer one ____43____ praise to a stranger each day. Praising someone is a great icebreaker when you don’t know what else to say, which ____44____ lifts my spirits. If I noticed someone wearing something great, I’d say it was cute and ask for details. Whether to a cashier or a passer-by, I practiced turning silent ____45____ into spoken warmth. To my surprise, these little words acted as keys — ____46____ not just smiles, but moments of true ____47____. I realized I had been ____48____ alone behind walls I built myself. Over time, this practice ____49____ into something deeper. Like sunlight ____50____ through clouds, a kind word can ____51____ a whole day — both for the giver and the receiver. I remembered messages from readers across the world, years after my book was published, telling me how my words ____52____ them. It taught me that even the smallest act of kindness can have such a strong ____53____ far beyond what we can see. Stepping out of my comfort zone didn’t just build ____54____ — it planted gardens in unexpected places. Sometimes, the ____55____ connection can be the one that lights your path forward. 41. A. disappear B. whisper C. claim D. gather 42. A. proudly B. delightedly C. secretly D. sadly 43. A. genuine B. direct C. random D. public 44. A. above all B. in turn C. on purpose D. at least 45. A. curiosity B. judgment C. concern D. appreciation 46. A. revealing B. unlocking C. forcing D. spreading 47. A. bond B. understanding C. friendship D. accompany 48. A. leaning B. feeling C. living D. hiding 49. A. looked B. stepped C. grew D. ran 50. A. reflecting B. burning C. breaking D. covering 51. A. brighten B. lighten C. strengthen D. broaden 52. A. shocked B. inspired C. confused D. entertained 53. A. passion B. faith C. desire D. influence 54. A. belief B. knowledge C. confidence D. experience 55. A. briefest B. quietest C. deepest D. closest 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述身为中向性格者的作者，通过每天真诚赞美陌生人这一行动，突破自我并收获诸多感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海变成了一个拥挤的舞台，各种疑虑纷至沓来：“我说得太多了吗？还是太少了？” A. disappear消失；B. whisper低语；C. claim宣称；D. gather聚集。根据上文“a crowded stage”和下文“Am I talking too much? Or too little?”可知，脑海中有很多疑虑，即疑虑“聚集”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种内心的嘈杂声常常让我被困在闲聊的边缘，暗自羡慕那些能轻松社交的人。A. proudly骄傲地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. secretly暗自，秘密地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Starting conversations feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becomes a crowded stage where doubts ____”可知，作者开始对话很困难，只能暗自羡慕善于社交的人。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我设定了一个简单却勇敢的目标：每天真诚地赞美一个陌生人。A. genuine真诚的；B. direct直接的；C. random随机的；D. public公开的。根据下文“Whether to a cashier or a passer - by, I practiced turning silent _____ into spoken warmth.”可知，作者是真诚地去赞美别人。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你不知道还能说什么的时候，赞美别人是很好的打破僵局的方式，反过来也能提升我的精神状态。A. above all首先；B. in turn反过来；C. on purpose故意地；D. at least至少。根据下文“lifts my spirits.”可知，赞美别人打破僵局，这种行为反过来对自己也有积极影响，提升自己精神状态。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是对收银员还是路人，我都练习把无声的欣赏转化为言语上的温暖。A. curiosity好奇；B. judgment判断；C. concern关心；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文“If I noticed someone wearing something great, I’d say it was cute and ask for details.”可知，作者把内心对别人的欣赏用言语表达出来。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些简单的话语就像钥匙——不仅开启了笑容，还开启了真正情感联系的时刻。A. revealing揭示；B. unlocking开启，解锁；C. forcing强迫；D. spreading传播。根据上文“these little words acted as keys”可知，此处把话语比作钥匙，所以是“开启”笑容等。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些简单的话语就像钥匙——不仅开启了笑容，还开启了真正情感联系的时刻。A. bond联系；B. understanding理解；C. friendship友谊；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“these little words acted as keys”可知，话语像钥匙开启与他人的联系。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直躲在自己筑起的墙后面。A. leaning倾斜；B. feeling感觉；C. living生活；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“Starting conversations feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becomes a crowded stage where doubts____”以及下文“behind walls I built myself”可知，作者之前因各种疑虑，一直躲在自我封闭的状态里。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法发展成了更深刻的东西。A. looked看；B. stepped迈步；C. grew发展，成长；D. ran跑。根据下文“Like sunlight ____ through clouds, a kind word can _____a whole day—both for the giver and the receiver.”可知，这种赞美行为逐渐发展成更深刻的事。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像阳光穿透云层，一句善意的话可以照亮一整天——对给予者和接受者都是如此。A. reflecting反射；B. burning燃烧；C. breaking打破，穿透；D. covering覆盖。根据前文“sunlight”以及后文“through clouds”可知，阳光穿透云层。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像阳光穿透云层，一句善意的话可以照亮一整天——对给予者和接受者都是如此。A. brighten照亮，使变亮；B. lighten减轻；C. strengthen加强；D. broaden拓宽。根据上文“Like sunlight_____ through clouds”可知，此处把善意话语比作阳光，所以是“照亮”一整天。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我的书出版多年后，收到来自世界各地读者的信息，他们告诉我我的话如何激励了他们。A. shocked使震惊；B. inspired激励；C. confused使困惑；D. entertained使娱乐。根据上文“a kind word can _____ a whole day—both for the giver and the receiver”可知，作者善意的文字激励了读者。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，即使是最微小的善举也能产生远远超出我们所能看到的强大影响。A. passion激情；B. faith信念；C. desire欲望；D. influence影响。根据上文“telling me how my words ____ them”可知，微小善举也有强大“影响”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出我的舒适区不仅建立了自信——它还在意想不到的地方种下了花园。A. belief信念；B. knowledge知识；C. confidence自信；D. experience经历，经验。根据上文作者从不敢交流到主动赞美别人，可知走出舒适区让作者建立了“自信”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最简短的联系也能成为照亮你前进道路的那一个。A. briefest最简短的；B. quietest最安静的；C. deepest最深的；D. closest最亲密的。根据上文“even the smallest act of kindness can have such a strong _____ far beyond what we can see”可知，此处强调最简短的联系也有强大作用。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 World Cup is starting to take shape. ____56____ (run) from 11th June to 19th July 2026, the tournament across America, Canada, and Mexico will be the biggest World Cup ever, ____57____ 48 teams competing instead of the usual 32 and a total of 104 games to be played at 11 sites. Due to the ____58____ (add) number of countries in the tournament, the format of the group stages has changed slightly. Instead of 32 teams being divided into 8 groups, this year ____59____ (see) 12 groups of 4. The top 2 teams in each group, plus the 8 best third-placed teams, will advance to a round of 32. ____60____ comes with the three host nations are three mascots — Maple the Moose, Zayu the Jaguar, and Clutch the Bald Eagle, serving as the ____61____ (represent) of host countries Canada, Mexico, and America, respectively. ____62____ (surprising), FIFA has confirmed that for the first time ever, a halftime show will be performed during the World Cup final on 19th July. Comments say that this decision ____63____ (intend) to follow in the footsteps of the NFL’s Super Bowl and attract a wider audience. At the same time, it has also sparked ____64____ wave of skepticism, with fans criticizing that the halftime show may disrupt the routines. To counteract the criticism while embracing this new direction, FIFA president has stated that the show will be strictly controlled in 15 minutes to avoid disrupting ____65____ (player) routines. 【答案】56. Running 57. with 58. added 59. will see 60. What 61. representatives 62. Surprisingly 63. is intended 64. a 65. players’ 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍2026年美加墨世界杯的基本信息，包括举办时间、赛事规模、赛制调整、吉祥物以及首次引入决赛中场秀引发的争议与应对措施。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本届世界杯将于2026年6月11日至7月19日举行，横跨美国、加拿大和墨西哥，将是史上规模最大的世界杯，有48支球队参赛，而非通常的32支，总共104场比赛将在11个场馆进行。这里为非谓语动词，主语the tournament与run为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写，应用Running。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：本届世界杯将于2026年6月11日至7月19日举行，横跨美国、加拿大和墨西哥，将是史上规模最大的世界杯，有48支球队参赛，而非通常的32支，总共104场比赛将在11个场馆进行。分析句子结构可知，这里为with的复合结构，表伴随状态，应用with。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于参赛国家数量增加，小组赛赛制略有变化。这里应填形容词修饰名词number，add的形容词形式为added，表示“增加的”，符合语境。故填added。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不再是32支球队分成8个小组，本届赛事将迎来12个小组，每组4支球队。这里为谓语动词，2026年世界杯尚未举办，描述未来将要发生的赛事安排，应用一般将来时，所以用will see。 【60题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：伴随三个主办国而来的是三个吉祥物 —— 驼鹿Maple、美洲豹Zayu和白头海雕 Clutch，它们分别代表加拿大、墨西哥和美国这三个主办国。分析句子结构可知，这里为主语从句，从句中缺主语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导，且句首首字母应大写。故填What。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：伴随三个主办国而来的是三个吉祥物 —— 驼鹿Maple、美洲豹Zayu和白头海雕 Clutch，它们分别代表加拿大、墨西哥和美国这三个主办国。这里应填名词作宾语，三个吉祥物对应多个代表，应用represent的复数名词形式representatives，表“代表”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，国际足联确认将首次在7月19日的世界杯决赛中举办中场秀。这里应填副词修饰整个句子，surprisingly，表“令人惊讶的是”，符合语境，且句首首字母应大写。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：评论称这一决定旨在效仿NFL超级碗，吸引更广泛的观众。这里考查固定搭配be intended to do sth.，表示“旨在做某事”，句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语decision是单数，所以用is intended。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，这也引发了一波质疑声，球迷们批评中场秀可能会打乱比赛节奏。这里考查固定搭配a wave of，表示“一波……”，所以应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：为了回应批评同时顺应这一新方向，国际足联主席表示，中场秀将被严格控制在15分钟以内，以免打乱球员们的赛前常规。分析句子结构可知，这里应填名词所有格修饰名词routines，表“球员们的”，应用复数名词的所有格players’。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你用AI辅助英语学习的经历、帮助及如何避免过度依赖。请根据上面的要点给他回信。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to hear you’re interested in using AI to help with my English learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m delighted to hear you’re interested in using AI to help with my English learning. I’d like to share my experience. Recently, I’ve been using an AI tool to improve my English. It helps me analyze complex grammar structures, correct my writing mistakes, and even practice my spoken English by having conversations with me. It’s really convenient and has greatly increased my study efficiency. But I also know over-reliance is harmful. So I always use AI as a helper, not a replacement. I first think independently, then use AI to check and improve my work. Also, I never share my personal information on AI platforms to protect my privacy. If you use AI wisely, I’m sure it will help you a lot with your studies as well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇要求考生给英国朋友Tom回封信，介绍你用AI辅助英语学习的经历、帮助及如何避免过度依赖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使用：use→utilize 提高：improve→boost 帮助：help→assist 有害的：harmful→detrimental 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：But I also know over-reliance is harmful. So I always use AI as a helper, not a replacement.  拓展句：Because I also know over-reliance is harmful, I always use AI as a helper, not a replacement.  【点睛】[高分句型1] But I also know over-reliance is harmful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] If you use AI wisely, I’m sure it will help you a lot with your studies as well. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel had always been the top student in his class. He devoted himself wholeheartedly to his studies and consistently achieved the highest grades. Because of this, he viewed school merely as a place of competition. He spent all his time alone — either buried in books in the library or studying quietly at home. He never joined any clubs or sports teams; to Daniel, his classmates were not friends, but rivals he needed to outperform. Everything changed when his math teacher, Mr. Wilson, launched a new class project called “Learning Together”. Each student was required to work with a partner for a month before the final presentation. Daniel was paired with Alex, a friendly boy who was loved by everyone. He played on the school basketball team and always wore a warm smile. However, Alex struggled greatly with math and often failed his tests. Their first meeting was awkward and tense. Daniel was eager to finish the project quickly, so he explained the math problems in a hurried, confusing manner. Alex looked completely lost but refused to give up, asking questions like, “Why does this formula work?” or “Can we use a simpler example?” Daniel felt annoyed at first, thinking the answers were obvious and Alex was wasting his time. One afternoon, after another frustrating study session, Alex stayed behind. He opened his notebook and showed it to Daniel — its pages were filled with colorful drawings alongside the math problems. Alex had drawn basketball courts to illustrate angles and pizza slices to explain fractions. “This is how I see the world, “Alex said softly.” I just can’t seem to connect these pictures to the numbers on the page.” Daniel stared at the drawings, a strange feeling welling up inside him. He realized Alex was neither lazy nor stupid — he was trying his hardest, just in his own unique way. Daniel had never thought about math like this before; to him, it was nothing but rigid rules and correct answers, but to Alex, it was a part of everyday life. That evening, Daniel went home and thought long and hard. Maybe, he reflected, he could learn something valuable from Alex too. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The day before the presentation, Alex called Daniel, his voice full of worry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When standing in front of the class, Daniel did something no one expected. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【答案】 The day before the presentation, Alex called Daniel, his voice trembling with worry. He admitted he still could not remember the formulas and was afraid of messing up. Daniel remembered Alex’s colorful, creative drawings and comforted him gently. He promised they would get through this together. That night, they video-called and practiced again. Daniel let Alex explain the math concepts using his drawings as guides. He patiently helped Alex connect the pictures to the numbers and formulas. Little by little, Alex grew more confident. When standing in front of the class, Daniel did something no one expected. Instead of starting the presentation himself, he turned to Alex and said firmly that Alex would explain their project first. Alex looked surprised but quickly nodded. He talked about his drawings, explaining angles with basketball courts and fractions with pizza slices. The class listened attentively and cheered warmly when he finished. Daniel then joined in, adding precise formulas and detailed reasoning. Their presentation was a great success. In that moment, Daniel understood that learning was never just about competition. It was also about sharing, understanding, and growing together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以丹尼尔对学习的认知变化为线索展开。起初他视学习为竞争，独来独往，但在与同学艾利克斯合作过程中，他逐渐被触动并反思。最终，二人合作完成了学习项目，取得成功，丹尼尔也领悟到学习的真正意义在于分享、理解与共同成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“演讲前一天，艾利克斯打电话给丹尼尔，声音里满是担忧。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼尔如何安慰艾利克斯、并帮助他练习和建立信心的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当站在全班同学面前时，丹尼尔做了一件没人预料到的事。”可知，第二段可描写丹尼尔主动让艾利克斯先讲解，艾利克斯的表现及丹尼尔的补充，两人合作取得成功，丹尼尔由此领悟到学习的真谛。 2. 续写线索：艾利克斯打电话表达担忧——丹尼尔安慰——帮助练习——艾利克斯信心增长——课上的展示过程——展示成功——丹尼尔领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comforted him/reassured him/calmed him down ②练习：practiced/rehearsed/went through the presentation ③补充：adding/providing/supplementing 情绪类 ①变得更加自信：grew more confident/became more assured/gained self-belief ②惊讶：looked surprised/was in astonishment/was taken aback 【点睛】【高分句型1】When standing in front of the class, Daniel did something no one expected. (运用了状语从句中的省略) 【高分句型2】 In that moment, Daniel understood that learning was never just about competition.(运用了that引导的宾语从句作understood的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $