Unit 8 Wonderland 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Wonderland 初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解 Vocabulary partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n. 魔法；魔术；魔力 poor /pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 作品集；收集物 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物，角色 lend /lend/ vt. 借给，借出 pass /pɑːs/ vi. & vt. 通过；结束；传递 hit /hɪt/ vt. & vi. 碰撞；击，打；打击 herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 她自己 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的 fit /fɪt/ vt. & vi. 适合；使适合 Vocabulary lock /lɒk/ n. 锁 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ vt. & vi. 注意到；vt. 留意 happen /ˈhæpən/ vi. 发生，出现 factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司 just /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚才，方才 if /ɪf/ conj. 是否 lose /luːz/ vt. 失去，丧失 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ vt. 出版；vt. & vi. 发表（作品） die /daɪ/ vi. 死，死亡；消失 guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 指南；导游 set /set/ vt. 为…设置背景于；创立 Vocabulary real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的，实际存在的 while /waɪl/ conj. 在…期间，与…同时 nurse /nɜːs/ n. 保姆；护士 happily /ˈhæpɪli/ adv. 高兴地 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最终 fill /fɪl/ vt. & vi. (使) 充满，填满 task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务，工作 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 note /nəʊt/ n. 便条；笔记；音符 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ vt. & vi. 决定 enter /ˈentə(r)/ vt. & vi. 进入 Vocabulary towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. (AmE toward) 向，朝 reach /riːtʃ/ vt. 够得着；抵达；实现；达到 fail /feɪl/ vi. & vt. 失败，未能（做到）；不及格 — — — • Unit 8 • — — — Words and expressions partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档 词性 变换 - partner v. 搭档，合作 - partnership n. 合作关系 短语 - a business partner 商业伙伴 - a dancing partner 舞伴 例句 1. My deskmate is my best partner in study. 我的同桌是我学习上最好的搭档。 2. We need a partner to finish this task together. 我们需要一个搭档一起完成这项任务。 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的；神奇的； n. 魔法；魔术；魔力 词性 变换 - magical adj. 有魔力的；奇妙的 - magician n. 魔术师 短语 - magic power 魔力 - magic trick 魔术戏法 例句 1. The magic paintbrush can draw things into real life. 这支神奇的画笔能把画的东西变成现实。 2. The boy learned magic from an old magician. 这个男孩向一位老魔术师学习魔术。 poor /pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的；可怜的 词性 变换 - poverty n. 贫穷 - poorly adv. 贫穷地；差劲地 短语 - poor people 穷人 - a poor family 一个贫穷的家庭 例句 1. The poor fisherman lived in a small old house. 这位贫穷的渔民住在一间破旧的小房子里。 2. We should help the poor children in the countryside. 我们应该帮助农村里的贫困儿童。 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 作品集；收集物 词性 变换 - collect v. 收集 - collector n. 收藏家 短语 - a stamp collection 集邮册 - a collection of poems 诗集 例句 1. He has a large collection of fantasy novels. 他有一大批奇幻小说的作品集。 2. The museum has a collection of ancient Chinese paintings. 博物馆收藏了一批中国古画。 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 词性 变换 - godlike adj. 像神一样的 短语 - the God 上帝（基督教） - a Greek god 希腊神祇 例句 1. In the story, a god gave the fisherman a magic paintbrush. 故事里，一位神送给了渔民一支神笔。 2. People prayed to the god for good harvest. 人们向神祈求丰收。 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物，角色；性格 词性 变换 - characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的 短语 - a main character 主角 - a cartoon character 卡通人物 例句 1. The main character of the story is a poor fisherman. 这个故事的主角是一位贫穷的渔民。 2. She has a kind and gentle character. 她性格善良温和。 lend /lend/ vt. 借给，借出 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 lent - lending n. 借出 短语 - lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 例句 1. Can you lend me your bike? I need to go to the library. 你能把自行车借给我吗？我要去图书馆。 2. He lent his magic paintbrush to the poor farmer. 他把神笔借给了那位贫穷的农夫。 pass /pɑːs/ vi. & vt. 通过；结束；传递 词性 变换 - passage n. 通道；段落 - passer-by n. 过路人 短语 - pass the exam 通过考试 - pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 例句 1. Please pass me the salt on the table. 请把桌上的盐递给我。 2. The summer holiday will pass quickly. 暑假很快就会过去。 hit /hɪt/ vt. & vi. 碰撞；击，打；打击 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 hit 短语 - hit sb on the head 打某人的头 - hit the target 击中目标 例句 1. The car hit a tree and stopped suddenly. 汽车撞到了树上，突然停了下来。 2. He hit the ball with his bat and scored a goal. 他用球棒击球，进了一球。 herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 她自己 短语 - by herself 独自；独立地 - hurt herself 伤到自己 例句 1. The little girl can dress herself now. 这个小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服了。 2. She told herself not to be afraid in the dark. 她告诉自己在黑暗中不要害怕。 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的 短语 - a low voice 低声 - a low price 低价 例句 1. The sun is low in the sky in the late afternoon. 傍晚时分，太阳低垂在天空中。 2. She spoke in a low voice so as not to wake the baby. 她低声说话，以免吵醒宝宝。 fit /fɪt/ vt. & vi. 适合；使适合； adj. 合适的 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 fitted/fit - fitness n. 健康；适合 短语 - fit well 很合身 - be fit for 适合于 例句 1. This dress fits you perfectly. 这条裙子你穿非常合身。 2. The key doesn't fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。 lock /lɒk/ n. 锁； v. 锁上 词性 变换 - locked adj. 锁住的 短语 - lock the door 锁门 - a door lock 门锁 例句 1. Don't forget to lock the door when you leave home. 离家时别忘了锁门。 2. The box has a small lock on it. 这个盒子上有一把小锁。 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ vt. & vi. 注意到；vt. 留意； n. 通知 短语 - notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 - put up a notice 张贴通知 例句 1. I noticed a small cat sleeping under the tree. 我注意到树下有一只小猫在睡觉。 2. Did you see the notice on the classroom door? 你看到教室门上的通知了吗？ happen /ˈhæpən/ vi. 发生，出现 短语 - happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 - what happened? 发生了什么事？ 例句 1. What happened to you yesterday? You looked sad. 你昨天怎么了？看起来很伤心。 2. A strange thing happened in the forest last night. 昨晚森林里发生了一件奇怪的事。 factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 短语 - a car factory 汽车厂 - work in a factory 在工厂上班 例句 1. My father works in a big factory in the city. 我爸爸在城里的一家大工厂上班。 2. The factory produces many kinds of toys for children. 这家工厂生产许多种儿童玩具。 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；陪伴 短语 - a big company 一家大公司 - keep sb company 陪伴某人 例句 1. She works as a secretary in a foreign company. 她在一家外企做秘书。 2. I will keep you company while you are ill. 你生病时我会陪伴你。 just /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚才，方才；仅仅 短语 - just now 刚才 - just a minute 等一下 例句 1. I saw him just now in the library. 我刚才在图书馆看到他了。 2. It's just a small problem; don't worry about it. 这只是个小问题，别担心。 if /ɪf/ conj. 是否；如果 短语 - if possible 如果可能的话 - even if 即使 例句 1. I don't know if he will come to the party. 我不知道他是否会来参加派对。 2. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 lose /luːz/ vt. 失去，丧失 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 lost - loss n. 损失；失去 短语 - lose one's way 迷路 - lose heart 灰心 例句 1. Don't lose your hope; everything will be better. 不要失去希望，一切都会好起来的。 2. I lost my keys on the way to school this morning. 今天早上我在上学的路上丢了钥匙。 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ vt. 出版；vt. & vi. 发表（作品） 词性 变换 - publication n. 出版；出版物 - publisher n. 出版商 短语 - publish a book 出版一本书 - publish a story 发表一篇故事 例句 1. The writer published his first novel at the age of 25. 这位作家25岁时出版了他的第一本小说。 2. Her article was published in a famous magazine. 她的文章发表在一本著名的杂志上。 die /daɪ/ vi. 死，死亡；消失 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 died - dead adj. 死的 - death n. 死亡 短语 - die of 死于（疾病/衰老等） - die from 死于（外因） 例句 1. The old man died peacefully in his sleep. 这位老人在睡梦中安详地去世了。 2. The fire died down after a long time. 过了很久，火才渐渐熄灭。 guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 指南；导游； v. 引导 词性 变换 - guidance n. 指导；引导 短语 - a travel guide 旅游指南 - a tour guide 导游 例句 1. The guide showed us around the old castle. 导游带我们参观了这座古老的城堡。 2. This book is a good guide to learning English. 这本书是学习英语的好指南。 set /set/ vt. 为…设置背景于；创立； v. 放置；设置 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 set 短语 - set off 出发 - set up 建立 - be set in 以…为背景 例句 1. The story is set in a small village in the 19th century. 这个故事以19世纪的一个小村庄为背景。 2. They set up a small company to sell their products. 他们成立了一家小公司来销售他们的产品。 real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的，实际存在的 词性 变换 - really adv. 真正地 - reality n. 现实 短语 - real life 现实生活 - real friend 真正的朋友 例句 1. The magic paintbrush turned the drawing into a real house. 神笔把画变成了一座真实的房子。 2. I need to face the real problem now. 我现在需要面对现实的问题。 while /waɪl/ conj. 在…期间，与…同时； n. 一段时间 短语 - after a while 过了一会儿 - for a while 一会儿 例句 1. I was reading a book while my mother was cooking. 我妈妈做饭的时候，我在看书。 2. Let's rest for a while before we continue. 我们休息一会儿再继续吧。 nurse /nɜːs/ n. 保姆；护士； v. 护理 短语 - a hospital nurse 医院护士 - a baby nurse 保姆 例句 1. The nurse took good care of the sick child. 护士精心照顾生病的孩子。 2. She works as a nurse in a big hospital. 她在一家大医院当护士。 happily /ˈhæpɪli/ adv. 高兴地 词性 变换 - happy adj. 高兴的 - happiness n. 幸福 短语 - live happily 幸福地生活 - smile happily 开心地笑 例句 1. The children are playing happily in the garden. 孩子们在花园里开心地玩耍。 2. They lived happily ever after. 从此他们幸福地生活在一起。 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最终 例句 1. After many tries, we finally solved the problem. 经过多次尝试，我们终于解决了这个问题。 2. Finally, the hero won the battle and saved the people. 最终，英雄赢得了战斗，拯救了人民。 fill /fɪl/ vt. & vi. (使) 充满，填满 词性 变换 - full adj. 满的 短语 - fill ... with ... 用…装满… - be filled with 充满… 例句 1. Please fill the bottle with clean water. 请把瓶子装满干净的水。 2. The room was filled with laughter and joy. 房间里充满了欢声笑语。 task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务，工作 短语 - finish a task 完成任务 - a difficult task 一项艰巨的任务 例句 1. Our teacher gave us a task to write a short story. 老师给我们布置了写一篇短篇小说的任务。 2. The team worked together to finish the hard task. 团队一起努力完成了这项艰巨的任务。 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；进球 短语 - achieve one's goal 实现目标 - set a goal 设定目标 例句 1. My goal is to learn English well and travel around the world. 我的目标是学好英语，环游世界。 2. He scored a goal in the last minute of the football match. 他在足球比赛最后一分钟进了一球。 note /nəʊt/ n. 便条；笔记；音符； v. 注意；记录 短语 - take notes 记笔记 - leave a note 留便条 例句 1. I left a note on the desk to tell him the time. 我在桌上留了一张便条告诉他时间。 2. You should take notes in class to review later. 你应该在课堂上记笔记，以便以后复习。 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然 词性 变换 - sudden adj. 突然的 短语 - all of a sudden 突然 例句 1. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. 突然，下起了大雨。 2. The dog ran out of the house suddenly. 狗突然从房子里跑了出来。 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ vt. & vi. 决定 词性 变换 - decision n. 决定 短语 - decide to do sth 决定做某事 - make a decision 做决定 例句 1. I decided to study hard and get good grades. 我决定努力学习，取得好成绩。 2. We need to decide where to go for the summer holiday. 我们需要决定暑假去哪里。 enter /ˈentə(r)/ vt. & vi. 进入 词性 变换 - entrance n. 入口 短语 - enter a room 进入房间 - enter a competition 参加比赛 例句 1. Please knock before you enter the office. 进入办公室前请先敲门。 2. She entered the university at the age of 18. 她18岁时进入了大学。 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. (AmE toward) 向，朝 短语 - walk towards 朝…走去 - look towards 朝…看 例句 1. The little girl ran towards her mother happily. 小女孩开心地朝妈妈跑去。 2. The river flows towards the east. 这条河向东流。 reach /riːtʃ/ vt. 够得着；抵达；实现；达到 短语 - reach a place 到达某地 - reach one's goal 实现目标 例句 1. I can't reach the book on the top shelf; it's too high. 我够不着书架顶层的书，太高了。 2. We will reach Beijing at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 我们今天下午3点将到达北京。 fail /feɪl/ vi. & vt. 失败，未能（做到）；不及格 词性 变换 - failure n. 失败 短语 - fail to do sth 未能做某事 - fail the exam 考试不及格 例句 1. Don't be afraid to fail; we can learn from mistakes. 不要害怕失败，我们可以从错误中学习。 2. He failed to finish his homework on time. 他没能按时完成作业。 — — — • Unit 8 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. My deskmate is my best _______ (搭档) in the English speech contest. 2. The m_____ paintbrush can make all the drawings come true. 3. The ____ (贫穷的) fisherman could only catch small fish every day. 4. The main c_________ of the story is a brave girl who saves her village. 5. Could you ____ (借给) me your dictionary? I need to look up some new words. partner agic poor haracter lend 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. Did you n______the strange man standing at the school gate? 7. No one knows what ______ (发生) to the little cat last night. 8. The famous writer will p_______ his new novel next month. 9. _______ (最终), the little boy found his way back home with the help of a kind old man. 10. My g____ is to become a writer like Mo Yan in the future. otice happen ublish Fnally oal 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. He has a large __________ (collect) of old coins from different countries. 2. The old man has been ____ (die) for ten years. 3. After careful thinking, she made a wise ________ (decide). 4. The room was ______ (fill) with the smell of fresh flowers. 5. I ____ (lose) my wallet on the way to the supermarket yesterday. collection dead decision filled lost 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 6. We were amazed by the _______ (magic) view of the northern lights. 7. A _________ (pass) helped the old lady cross the busy street. 8. This pair of shoes ____ (fit) me very well. 9. His first book _____________ (publish) when he was only 22 years old. 10. The children are playing _______ (happy) in the park. magical passer-by fits was published happily 三、选词填空。 lend, pass, enter, notice, decide (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. Please _____ me the cup of tea on the table. 2. She _______ to take a break after finishing half of her homework. 3. You must knock on the door before you ______ the teacher's office. 4. I ______ a little bird sitting on the window sill just now. 5. Could you _____ me your bike? I need to go to the library quickly. pass decide enter notice lend See You! $