Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解 Vocabulary officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 高级职员，官员 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 站，所，局 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐厅，餐馆 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居 lawyer /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ n. 律师 law /lɔː/ n. 法律，法规；规则 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 check /tʃek/ vt. & n. 检查，核查 someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (= somebody) 某人 Vocabulary repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ vt. & n. 修理 anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. (= anybody) 任何人 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；〈美〉大学 tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ vt. & vi. 使整洁，整理 such /sʌtʃ/ det. & pron. 如此；这样的 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾，废弃物 if /ɪf/ conj. 如果 anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事物 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ vt. 邀请 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息，消息 below /bɪˈləʊ/ adv. 在（或到）下面；prep. 在（或到）…下面 Vocabulary fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧；狂热 sore /sɔː(r)/ adj.（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉，喉咙 trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 问题，困难；麻烦 machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器，机械装置 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. (= refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/) 冰箱 deal /diːl/ with 处理，应付 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ vt. & vi. 琢磨，想知道 able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够 post /pəʊst/ vt. 发布；邮寄 raise /reɪz/ vt. 筹募 organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. (= organise) 组织，安排 — — — • Unit 2 • — — — Words and expressions officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 高级职员，官员 词性 变换 - office n. 办公室；公职 短语 - a government officer 政府官员 - a customs officer 海关官员 例句 1. My uncle is an officer in the bank. 我叔叔是银行的一名高级职员。 2. The officer helped us solve the problem. 这位官员帮我们解决了问题。 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 站，所，局 词性 变换 - station v. 驻扎；安置 短语 - train station 火车站 - bus station 汽车站 例句 1. I will meet you at the bus station. 我会在汽车站接你。 2. The fire station is near our community. 消防站就在我们社区附近。 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐厅，餐馆 词性 变换 - restaurateur n. 餐馆老板 短语 - a Chinese restaurant 中餐馆 - fast food restaurant 快餐店 例句 1. There is a nice restaurant next to my home. 我家旁边有一家不错的餐馆。 2. We often eat at this restaurant on weekends. 我们周末经常在这家餐厅吃饭。 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居 词性 变换 - neighbouring adj. 邻近的；接壤的 短语 - next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居 - good neighbour 好邻居 例句 1. My neighbour often helps me with my homework. 我的邻居经常帮我辅导作业。 2. We are good neighbours and look after each other. 我们是好邻居，互相照顾。 lawyer /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ n. 律师 词性 变换 - law n. 法律；法规 短语 - a criminal lawyer 刑事律师 - hire a lawyer 聘请律师 例句 1. He wants to be a lawyer when he grows up. 他长大后想当一名律师。 2. The lawyer gave us some useful advice. 律师给了我们一些有用的建议。 law /lɔː/ n. 法律，法规；规则 词性 变换 - legal adj. 合法的；法律的 短语 - break the law 违法 - obey the law 守法 例句 1. Everyone must obey the law. 每个人都必须遵守法律。 2. The new law will come into effect next year. 新法规将于明年生效。 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 词性 变换 - communal adj. 公共的；社区的 短语 - community service 社区服务 - community centre 社区中心 例句 1. Our community has a small park and a library. 我们社区有一个小公园和一个图书馆。 2. We take part in many community activities. 我们参加很多社区活动。 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 词性 变换 - volunteer v. 自愿做；义务做 - voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的 短语 - a volunteer worker 志愿者 - volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 例句 1. She is a volunteer in the community hospital. 她是社区医院的一名志愿者。 2. Many volunteers helped the old people clean their houses. 许多志愿者帮助老人打扫房子。 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 短语 - a new laptop 新笔记本电脑 - use a laptop 使用笔记本电脑 例句 1. I use my laptop to study online every day. 我每天用笔记本电脑上网课。 2. My father bought me a laptop as a birthday gift. 爸爸给我买了一台笔记本电脑作为生日礼物。 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 词性 变换 - engineering n. 工程学；工程 短语 - a computer engineer 计算机工程师 - a civil engineer 土木工程师 例句 1. My father is an engineer and designs bridges. 我爸爸是工程师，设计桥梁。 2. The engineer fixed the broken machine quickly. 工程师很快修好了出故障的机器。 check /tʃek/ vt. &n. 检查，核查 词性 变换 - checker n. 检查员；收银员 短语 - check in 登记；报到 - check out 结账离开；核实 例句 1. Please check your homework before handing it in. 交作业前请检查一下。 2. The doctor will check your eyes tomorrow. 医生明天会给你检查眼睛。 someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (= somebody) 某人 例句 1. Someone is waiting for you at the door. 有人在门口等你。 2. Can someone help me carry this heavy box? 有人能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ vt. &n. 修理 词性 变换 - repairman n. 修理工 - repairable adj. 可修理的 短语 - repair a bike 修自行车 - repair the house 修房子 例句 1. My father can repair the broken clock. 我爸爸会修理坏了的钟。 2. The repair of the car cost me 500 yuan. 修车花了我500元。 anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. (= anybody) 任何人 例句 1. Is anyone here? 有人在吗？ 2. You can ask anyone in the class for help. 你可以向班里任何一个人求助。 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；〈美〉大学 词性 变换 - collegian n. 大学生；学院学生 短语 - go to college 上大学 - a medical college 医学院 例句 1. She will go to college next year. 她明年要上大学了。 2. He studied law in a famous college. 他在一所著名的学院学习法律。 tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ vt. & vi. 使整洁，整理； adj. 整洁的 词性 变换 - tidily adv. 整洁地 - tidiness n. 整洁 短语 - tidy up 整理；收拾 - a tidy room 整洁的房间 例句 1. I tidy my bedroom every morning. 我每天早上整理卧室。 2. Please tidy up the living room before guests come. 客人来之前请把客厅收拾干净。 such /sʌtʃ/ det. & pron. 如此；这样的 短语 - such as 例如；像 - such a nice day 这么好的一天 例句 1. I have never seen such a beautiful flower. 我从没见过这么漂亮的花。 2. I like fruits such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾，废弃物 词性 变换 - rubbishy adj. 无价值的；垃圾的 短语 - throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 - a rubbish bin 垃圾桶 例句 1. Don’t leave rubbish in the park. 不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。 2. We should sort the rubbish into different bins. 我们应该把垃圾分类投放。 if /ɪf/ conj. 如果；是否 短语 - if possible 如果可能的话 - if I were you 如果我是你 例句 1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 2. I don’t know if he will come to the party. 我不知道他是否会来参加派对。 anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事物 例句 1. I can’t find anything in this dark room. 我在这个黑暗的房间里什么都找不到。 2. You can ask me anything you want to know. 你想知道的任何事都可以问我。 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ vt. 邀请 词性 变换 - invitation n. 邀请；请柬 短语 - invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 - invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加派对 例句 1. I will invite my friends to my birthday party. 我会邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日派对。 2. She invited me to watch a movie with her. 她邀请我和她一起看电影。 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知； v. 注意到 词性 变换 - noticeable adj. 显而易见的；显著的 短语 - put up a notice 张贴通知 - notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 例句 1. There is a notice on the board about the school trip. 布告栏上有一张关于学校旅行的通知。 2. I noticed that she was reading a new book. 我注意到她正在读一本新书。 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息，消息 词性 变换 - inform v. 通知；告知 - informative adj. 提供信息的；增长见闻的 短语 - a piece of information 一条信息 - get information 获取信息 例句 1. You can get more information on the Internet. 你可以在网上获取更多信息。 2. The teacher gave us some useful information about the exam. 老师给了我们一些关于考试的有用信息。 below /bɪˈləʊ/ adv. 在（或到）下面； prep. 在（或到）…下面 例句 1. The temperature is below zero today. 今天气温在零度以下。 2. Look at the picture below and answer the questions. 看下面的图片并回答问题。 fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧；狂热 短语 - have a fever 发烧 - a high fever 高烧 例句 1. She has a fever and needs to see a doctor. 她发烧了，需要去看医生。 2. The child’s fever went down after taking the medicine. 孩子吃了药后退烧了。 sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. （发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的 短语 - a sore throat 喉咙痛 - sore muscles 肌肉酸痛 例句 1. I have a sore throat and can’t speak loudly. 我喉咙痛，不能大声说话。 2. My legs are sore after running a long distance. 跑了很长一段路后我的腿很酸痛。 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉，喉咙 短语 - clear one’s throat 清嗓子 - a sore throat 喉咙痛 例句 1. She cleared her throat before speaking. 她说话前清了清嗓子。 2. The doctor checked my throat and said it was inflamed. 医生检查了我的喉咙，说发炎了。 trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 问题，困难；麻烦； v. 使烦恼；麻烦 词性 变换 - troublesome adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的 短语 - have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 - ask for trouble 自找麻烦 例句 1. I have trouble learning English grammar. 我学英语语法有困难。 2. Don’t trouble others with your small problems. 不要用你的小问题去麻烦别人。 machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器，机械装置 词性 变换 - machine v. 用机器加工 - mechanic n. 机械师；机修工 短语 - a washing machine 洗衣机 - a sewing machine 缝纫机 例句 1. The machine is broken and needs repairing. 这台机器坏了，需要修理。 2. This new machine can work much faster than the old one. 这台新机器比旧的工作效率高很多。 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. (= refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/) 冰箱 短语 - put food in the fridge 把食物放进冰箱 - a new fridge 新冰箱 例句 1. There is some milk and fruit in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶和水果。 2. We bought a new fridge because the old one was too small. 我们买了一台新冰箱，因为旧的太小了。 deal /diːl/ with 处理，应付；涉及 词性 变换 - deal n. 交易；协议 例句 1. We must learn to deal with our problems by ourselves. 我们必须学会自己处理问题。 2. The teacher helped me deal with the difficult math problem. 老师帮我解决了这道数学难题。 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ vt. & vi. 琢磨，想知道；感到惊讶 词性 变换 - wonder n. 奇迹；惊奇 - wonderful adj. 精彩的；极好的 短语 - wonder about 琢磨；想知道 - no wonder 难怪 例句 1. I wonder what he is doing now. 我想知道他现在在做什么。 2. No wonder you are late; the traffic is terrible. 难怪你迟到了，交通太堵了。 able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够 词性 变换 - ability n. 能力；才能 - unable adj. 不能的；无法的 短语 - be able to do sth 能够做某事 例句 1. I am able to swim now. 我现在会游泳了。 2. She was able to finish the work on time with our help. 在我们的帮助下，她能够按时完成工作。 post /pəʊst/ vt. 发布；邮寄； n. 帖子；邮件 词性 变换 - postman n. 邮递员 - posting n. 发布；邮寄 短语 - post a letter 寄信 - post a message 发布消息 例句 1. I will post this letter to my friend tomorrow. 我明天要把这封信寄给我的朋友。 2. She posted a photo of her trip on social media. 她在社交媒体上发布了一张旅行的照片。 raise /reɪz/ vt. 筹募；举起；提高 词性 变换 - raise n. 加薪；提升 短语 - raise money 筹钱 - raise one’s hand 举手 例句 1. We will raise money for the poor children in the village. 我们要为村里的贫困儿童筹钱。 2. Please raise your hand if you have any questions. 有问题请举手。 organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. (= organise) 组织，安排 词性 变换 - organization n. 组织；机构 - organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的 短语 - organize a meeting 组织会议 - organize a trip 组织旅行 例句 1. Our class will organize a picnic next weekend. 我们班下周末要组织一次野餐。 2. She is good at organizing her time and work. 她善于安排自己的时间和工作。 — — — • Unit 2 • — — — Exercises 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. If you lose your bike, you can go to the ______________（警察局）for help. 2. My _________（邻居）often shares delicious food with my family. 3. Many __________（志愿者）come to help clean the park every weekend. 4. My father is an ________（工程师）who builds tall buildings. 5. Can you help me ______（修理）my broken laptop? police station neighbour volunteers engineer repair 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. Please ______（整理）your bedroom before your parents come back. 7. I will ______（邀请）my classmates to my birthday party. 8. There is a ______（通知）on the wall about the community activity. 9. She has a high _____（发烧）and needs to stay in bed. 10. Everyone must follow the _____（法律）to keep our society safe. tidy invite notice fever law 用单词的适当形式填空 1. Some college students ___________ (volunteer) to teach kids in the village last summer. 2. Your room is much ______ (tidy) than mine. 3. My uncle spent three hours _________ (repair) the washing machine. 4. We need a more _________ (organize) person to plan the community event. 5. The little girl is ____ (able) to ride a bike without help now. volunteered tidier repairing organized able 用单词的适当形式填空 6. She _______ (post) a photo of her cat on WeChat yesterday. 7. We are _______ (raise) money for the old people in our community. 8. Don’t ask him for help; he is always ________ (trouble) with his own problems. 9. I _______ (notice) a strange man standing near the shop just now. 10. Remember ________ (check) your homework carefully before handing it in. posted raising troubled noticed to check 选词填空 community, pick up,such, any time, deal with (请从方框中选择合适单词或短语填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. Our ___________ has a big library where we can read books for free. 2. Please ________ the rubbish on the ground and throw it into the bin. 3. We should learn to __________ our own problems instead of asking others for help all the time. 4. You can call me _________ if you need my help with your English. 5. I have never seen _____ a kind person who is always ready to help others. community pick up deal with any time such See You! $