Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun 初中英语译林版七年级下册单词讲解 Vocabulary skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ n. 滑冰，溜冰 break /breɪk/ n. 间断，暂停；休息 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡能力；平衡 might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能 skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪（运动） would /wʊd/ modal v. 将会，就会 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.（一次）经历；经验 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt. 遵循；vt. & vi. 跟随 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 农村，乡村 lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 none /nʌn/ pron. 没有一个 worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的，发愁的 Vocabulary luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸好，幸运地 arrive /əˈraɪv/ vi. 到达 app /æp/ n. (= application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/) 应用软件 proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 远足，徒步旅行 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午，中午 later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来，随后 skate /skeɪt/ n.（旱）冰鞋 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 dark /dɑːk/ n. 黑暗，暗处 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间，一会儿 ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 在任何时候；曾经 Vocabulary focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、精力等）于；vt. 聚焦（于） mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人 fall /fɔːl/ vi. 进入（某状态）；落下，掉落；倒下 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着 chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药物；医学 safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全，平安；安全处所 clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的 camera /ˈkæmrə/ n. 照相机 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 support /səˈpɔːt/ vt. & n. 帮助；支持；支撑 — — — • Unit 7 • — — — Words and expressions skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ n. 滑冰，溜冰 词性 变换 - skate v. 滑冰 - skater n. 滑冰者 短语 - go skating 去滑冰 - ice skating 滑冰 例句 1. We went skating on the lake last winter. 去年冬天我们去湖上滑冰了。 2. Skating needs good balance and practice. 滑冰需要良好的平衡感和练习。 break /breɪk/ n. 间断，暂停；休息； v. 打破 词性 变换 - 过去式 broke，过去分词 broken 短语 - take a break 休息一会儿 - have a break 休息一下 例句 1. Let's take a break after working for an hour. 工作一小时后我们休息一会儿吧。 2. The boy broke a window with his football. 男孩用足球打碎了一扇窗户。 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡能力；平衡； v. 保持平衡 词性 变换 - balanced adj. 平衡的 短语 - keep one's balance 保持平衡 - lose one's balance 失去平衡 例句 1. It's hard to keep your balance on ice. 在冰上很难保持平衡。 2. We need a balanced diet to stay healthy. 我们需要均衡的饮食来保持健康。 might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能 短语 - might do sth 可能做某事 例句 1. It might rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella. 今天下午可能会下雨，所以带把伞吧。 2. I might go hiking with my friends tomorrow. 我明天可能和朋友去远足。 skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪（运动） 词性 变换 - ski v. 滑雪 - skier n. 滑雪者 短语 - go skiing 去滑雪 - enjoy skiing 享受滑雪 例句 1. We are going skiing in the mountains next month. 下个月我们要去山里滑雪。 2. Skiing is a very exciting winter sport. 滑雪是一项非常刺激的冬季运动。 would /wʊd/ modal v. 将会，就会；愿意 短语 - would like to do sth 想要做某事 - would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 例句 1. I would like to go for a picnic with you. 我想要和你一起去野餐。 2. He said he would help me with my English. 他说他会帮我学英语。 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. （一次）经历；经验； v. 经历 词性 变换 - experienced adj. 有经验的 短语 - a happy experience 一次愉快的经历 - work experience 工作经验 例句 1. Climbing the mountain was a wonderful experience for me. 爬山对我来说是一次很棒的经历。 2. She is very experienced in teaching English. 她在英语教学方面很有经验。 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt. 遵循；vt. & vi. 跟随 词性 变换 - follower n. 跟随者；粉丝 短语 - follow sb 跟随某人 - follow the rules 遵守规则 例句 1. Please follow me; I know the way to the campsite. 请跟我来，我知道去野营地的路。 2. We must follow the safety rules when we go hiking. 我们去远足时必须遵守安全规则。 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 农村，乡村 短语 - in the countryside 在农村 - the beautiful countryside 美丽的乡村 例句 1. My grandparents live in the countryside. 我的祖父母住在农村。 2. The air is fresh and clean in the countryside. 乡村的空气清新干净。 lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 词性 变换 - lose v. 丢失；迷路（过去式/过去分词 lost） 短语 - get lost 迷路 - be lost 丢失；迷路 例句 1. We got lost in the forest and had to call for help. 我们在森林里迷路了，不得不打电话求助。 2. I lost my key on the way to school. 我在上学的路上丢了钥匙。 none /nʌn/ pron. 没有一个 短语 - none of ……中没有一个 例句 1. None of us knows the way to the park. 我们中没有人知道去公园的路。 2. I have none of the books you mentioned. 你提到的那些书我一本都没有。 worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的，发愁的 词性 变换 - worry v. 担心 - worry n. 担心；烦恼 短语 - be worried about 担心…… 例句 1. My parents are worried about my safety when I go out alone. 我独自外出时，父母很担心我的安全。 2. She looked worried because she lost her wallet. 她看起来很发愁，因为她丢了钱包。 luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸好，幸运地 词性 变换 - lucky adj. 幸运的 - luck n. 运气 短语 - luckily for sb 对某人来说幸运的是 例句 1. Luckily, we found our way back to the campsite. 幸好，我们找到了回野营地的路。 2. Luckily, it didn't rain when we had the picnic. 幸运的是，我们野餐的时候没有下雨。 arrive /əˈraɪv/ vi. 到达 词性 变换 - arrival n. 到达 短语 - arrive at/in 到达（小地点用at，大地点用in） - arrive on time 准时到达 例句 1. We arrived at the picnic spot at noon. 我们中午到达了野餐地点。 2. The train will arrive in Beijing at 3 p.m. 火车将于下午3点到达北京。 app /æp/ n. (= application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/) 应用软件 短语 - a mobile app 手机应用 - download an app 下载应用 例句 1. I use a map app to find my way when I travel. 我旅行时用地图应用找路。 2. There are many useful apps for learning English. 有很多有用的英语学习应用。 proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 词性 变换 - pride n. 自豪；骄傲 短语 - be proud of 为…感到骄傲 - be proud to do sth 自豪地做某事 例句 1. My parents are proud of my progress in English. 我的父母为我在英语上的进步感到骄傲。 2. I am proud to be a member of our class. 我很自豪能成为我们班的一员。 hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 远足，徒步旅行 词性 变换 - hike v. 远足 - hiker n. 远足者 短语 - go hiking 去远足 - enjoy hiking 享受远足 例句 1. We often go hiking in the mountains on weekends. 我们周末经常去山里远足。 2. Hiking is a good way to keep fit and enjoy nature. 远足是保持健康和享受自然的好方式。 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午，中午 短语 - at noon 在中午 - before noon 中午前 例句 1. We will meet at the school gate at noon. 我们中午在校门口见面。 2. The sun is the brightest at noon. 中午的太阳最明亮。 later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来，随后 短语 - later on 后来；以后 - see you later 再见 例句 1. I will call you later to tell you the good news. 我稍后打电话告诉你这个好消息。 2. Later, we found out that he was safe. 后来，我们发现他是安全的。 skate /skeɪt/ n. （旱）冰鞋； v. 滑冰 词性 变换 - skating n. 滑冰 - skater n. 滑冰者 短语 - a pair of skates 一双冰鞋 - roller skates 旱冰鞋 例句 1. I bought a new pair of skates for my birthday. 我生日买了一双新冰鞋。 2. She can skate very well now after much practice. 经过大量练习，她现在滑冰滑得很好。 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐； v. 去野餐 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 picnicked 短语 - go for a picnic 去野餐 - have a picnic 举行野餐 例句 1. We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday. 这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。 2. They picnicked by the lake and enjoyed the beautiful view. 他们在湖边野餐，欣赏美丽的风景。 dark /dɑːk/ n. 黑暗，暗处； adj. 黑暗的 词性 变换 - darkness n. 黑暗 短语 - in the dark 在黑暗中 - before dark 天黑前 例句 1. I am afraid of walking in the dark alone. 我害怕独自在黑暗中行走。 2. We should go back to the campsite before dark. 我们应该在天黑前回到野营地。 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间，一会儿； conj. 当…时候 短语 - for a while 一会儿 - after a while 过了一会儿 例句 1. Let's rest for a while before we continue hiking. 我们休息一会儿再继续远足。 2. I read a book while I was waiting for the bus. 我等公交车的时候看了一本书。 ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 在任何时候；曾经 短语 - ever since 自从 - have you ever...? 你曾经……吗？ 例句 1. Have you ever been to the countryside? 你曾经去过农村吗？ 2. I don't think I have ever seen such a beautiful sunset. 我想我从未见过这么美丽的日落。 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、精力等）于；vt. 聚焦（于） 词性 变换 - focus n. 焦点；重点 短语 - focus on 集中于 - focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在… 例句 1. You should focus on your study when you are in class. 上课时你应该集中注意力学习。 2. The camera focused on the beautiful flower. 相机聚焦在那朵美丽的花上。 mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人； v. 介意 短语 - change one's mind 改变主意 - never mind 没关系 例句 1. Use your mind and you will find the answer. 动动脑筋，你就会找到答案。 2. Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ fall /fɔːl/ vi. 进入（某状态）；落下，掉落；倒下 词性 变换 - 过去式 fell，过去分词 fallen 短语 - fall down 摔倒；倒塌 - fall asleep 睡着 例句 1. The little boy fell down and hurt his knee. 小男孩摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。 2. Leaves fall from the trees in autumn. 秋天树叶从树上落下。 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着 词性 变换 - sleep v. 睡觉 - sleepy adj. 困倦的 短语 - fall asleep 睡着 - be fast asleep 熟睡 例句 1. The baby fell asleep quickly after drinking milk. 宝宝喝完奶很快就睡着了。 2. He was so tired that he was fast asleep in the tent. 他太累了，在帐篷里睡得很熟。 chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性 短语 - have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 - by chance 偶然；意外地 例句 1. I have a chance to go hiking with my favorite teacher. 我有机会和我最喜欢的老师一起去远足。 2. We met each other by chance in the countryside. 我们在乡下偶然相遇。 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药物；医学 词性 变换 - medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 短语 - take medicine 吃药 - traditional Chinese medicine 中医 例句 1. You should take this medicine three times a day after meals. 你应该每天饭后吃三次药。 2. She wants to study medicine and become a doctor. 她想学医，成为一名医生。 safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全，平安；安全处所 词性 变换 - safe adj. 安全的 - safely adv. 安全地 短语 - road safety 道路安全 - for safety 为了安全 例句 1. Safety is the most important thing when we go outdoor activities. 我们进行户外活动时，安全是最重要的。 2. We should put the medicine in a place of safety away from children. 我们应该把药放在远离孩子的安全地方。 clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 词性 变换 - clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的 短语 - see clearly 看清楚 - speak clearly 说清楚 - had better do sth 最好做某事 - had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 例句 1. I can see the mountains clearly from the top of the hill. 从山顶我能清楚地看到群山。 2. Please speak clearly so that everyone can understand you. 请说清楚，让每个人都能听懂。 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的 词性 变换 - thirst n. 口渴 短语 - be thirsty for 渴望 - feel thirsty 感到口渴 例句 1. I feel very thirsty after hiking for two hours. 远足两小时后我感到非常口渴。 2. We should drink enough water to avoid being thirsty. 我们应该喝足够的水来避免口渴。 camera /ˈkæmrə/ n. 照相机 短语 - take a photo/camera 拍照 - a digital camera 数码相机 例句 1. I took my camera with me to take photos of the beautiful scenery. 我带上相机去拍美丽的风景。 2. My father bought me a new camera as a birthday gift. 爸爸给我买了一台新相机作为生日礼物。 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 短语 - a narrow road 狭窄的路 - a narrow escape 九死一生 例句 1. The path to the waterfall is very narrow. 去瀑布的小路很窄。 2. We walked carefully along the narrow bridge. 我们小心地走过狭窄的桥。 support /səˈpɔːt/ vt. & n. 帮助；支持；支撑 词性 变换 - supporter n. 支持者；拥护者 短语 - support sb 支持某人 - in support of 支持 例句 1. My parents always support my hobbies and dreams. 我的父母总是支持我的爱好和梦想。 2. The old man used a stick to support himself when walking. 老人走路时用拐杖支撑自己。 — — — • Unit 7 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Many people enjoy ____________ (骑马) in the countryside on weekends. 2. _______ (滑冰) is a popular winter sport in northern China. 3. Let's take a _____ (休息) after finishing the outdoor task. 4. You need good _______ (平衡能力) to stay steady on skates. 5. It _____ (可能) rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you. horse riding Skating break balance might 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. The air is much fresher in the quiet ___________ (农村). 7. We got ____ (迷路的) in the mountain forest last Saturday. 8. My parents are _______ (担心的) about my safety during the hiking trip. 9. We will ______ (到达) at the picnic spot at noon. 10. Our class plans to have a ______ (野餐) by the lake this weekend. countryside lost worried arrive picnic 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. She is an ___________ (experience) guide who knows all the hiking trails. 2. Please ______ (follow) the safety rules when you go skiing. 3. A ________ (balance) diet is important for outdoor enthusiasts. 4. I ____ (lose) my camera during the horse riding activity last month. 5. My parents take great _____ (proud) in my progress in skating. experienced follow balanced lost pride 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 6. We are waiting for the _______ (arrive) of our hiking group members. 7. I really love _______ (skate) on frozen lakes in winter. 8. The little boy _____ (break) his arm when he fell down from the bike. 9. You should _____ (focus) on the path ahead when hiking on narrow roads. 10. After a long day of hiking, I fell ______ (sleep) as soon as I lay down. arrival skating broke focus asleep 三、选词填空 follow, worried, luckily, find out, proud (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. Please ________ me closely; the path to the waterfall is narrow. 2. My grandma was ________ when I didn't return home before dark. 3. _______, we found a map app on our phone to get out of the forest. 4. We need to ________ why the picnic area is closed today. 5. I am _______ of my brother who won the school skiing competition. follow worried Luckily find out proud See You! $