精品解析：吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

英语 总分：90分 答题时间：90分钟 一、基础知识（共20分） I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. —Excuse me, what goes with the noodles? —Sir, there ________ (be) some mutton in them. 2. Which ice cream would you like, Anne? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________ (choose). 3. When I meet difficulty, my mother always encourages me ________ (face) it bravely. 4. Everyone in my class likes Tony because he talks to others ________ (polite). 5. Bella is a very ________ (play) dog! Like other dogs, he enjoys playing outside. II. 根据句意，用方框中短语或短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次。（5分） turn off be absent from hardly ever work out after all 6. Eric is ill in hospital, so he ________ school today. 7. To live a green life, we should remember ________ the lights when we leave a room. 8. David’s father ________ every day, so he is very strong and healthy. 9. Don’t be so sad. Just smile at life. ________, tomorrow is another day! 10. Their son, Steve, ________ has breakfast because he always wakes up late. III. 单项选择。（10分） 11. —You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make ________ progress. —Thank you! What ________ useful advice A. a, / B. /, / C. /, a D. a, a 12. Tom, ________ afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 13. —Are these mobile phones the twin brothers’? —No, they don’t belong to _______. They are _______. A. them; ours B. theirs; our C. them; our D. theirs; ours 14. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may ________ heart problems later. A. improve B. succeed C. cause D. follow 15. I think the ________ of the Winter Olympics is “Never give up”. A. result B. spirit C. trick D. interest 16. —I can’t focus on my study. There is ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. —Yeah, it’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quiet one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 17. ________ a balanced diet will help us grow up healthily. A. Having B. Have C. Has D. Had 18. Mike and his parents like dumplings very much, ________ they all know the delicious Chinese food A. and B. but C. because D. so 19. —________ do you take a train to see your uncle in Dalian every year? —Once a year. I usually go there every summer holiday. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 20. —Would you like some beef or mutton? ________ A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. Some mutton, please D. No, thanks 二、阅读理解（共40分） IV. 完形填空。（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Aybol. I wake up at six in the morning. Dad ___21___ the sheep and cows into the trucks (货车). Mom also puts the milk and other food ___22___ my schoolbag. Soon, we will start driving to another pasture (牧场). ___23___ will not forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us!  My family usually ___24___ to other places like this every year. It’s a tradition (传统) of Kazak people in Altay, Xinjiang. We have about 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to ___25___ places when the seasons change (季节变化). So, our ___26___ can always have green grass (草) to eat.  Kazak ___27___ always travel (游牧) in this way for hundreds of years. In the past, people had to ride horses, and the sheep and cows had to follow. It took about 10 days to get from one ___28___ to another. If it ___29___ or snowed, traveling was very hard. ___30___, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road!    Our moving way Summer: High up on the mountain. Spring and autumn: Halfway up the mountain. Winter: At the foot of the ___31___. ___32___ in the mountains. There are no games or TV. ___33___ the life isn’t boring at all. I help my parents look after the sheep and cows. My friends also come with their family. Their yurts are not ___34___ from my family’s. We ride horses, play the dombra, and look for little animals in the trees. I like to look for a kind of food on the trees. It’s very ___35___! 21. A. jumps B. puts C. draws D. cooks 22. A. into B. up C. out D. away 23. A. It B. We C. You D. They 24. A. moves B. plays C. runs D. eats 25. A. dirty B. dark C. different D. tidy 26. A. horses B. sheep C. cows D. animals 27. A. bridges B. people C. villages D. clothes 28. A. place B. sea C. club D. restaurant 29. A. shopped B. talked C. rained D. danced 30. A. Luckily B. Early C. Quickly D. Usually 31. A. mountain B. tree C. robot D. bed 32. A. Food B. Study C. Life D. Language 33. A. And B. So C. If D. But 34. A. free B. quiet C. large D. far 35. A. terrible B. delicious C. kind D. sad V. 阅读理解（25分） (A) Sweet Tomatoes Restaurant Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成人) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯¥40 Child (6-12) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯¥20 Child (under 6) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ free ★Save ¥5 ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Coupon in Sunday’s China Daily ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯the free tasty chocolate ★Business hours: 10:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. (Tue.~Fri.) 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. (Sat.~Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our stores in Wanda Square Chaoyang⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0431) 33709531 Kuancheng ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0431) 36722366 Erdao ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0431) 38666888 Jingkai ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0431) 32709831 根据材料，选择最佳答案。 36. On which day can’t people go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. D. On Monday. 37. Mr and Mrs Smith visit Sweet Tomatoes with two children: Salty (7 years old) and Tom (4 years old). How much should they pay for the meal without using the coupon? A. ¥110. B. ¥100. C. ¥120. D. ¥150. 38. What’s a “Coupon” for? A. To meet a friend. B. To get a VIP card. C. To save money. D. To be a reader of China Daily. 39. How many Sweet Tomatoes restaurants are there in Wanda Square? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. Where may you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a menu. (B) ① On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. ② As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers. With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” ③ Because of heavy rain, the policeman made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃. ④ Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dogs. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking the police dogs for help. B. By reporting the weather with a robot. C. By praising the police for their patrolling. D. By introducing a robot police dog. 42. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ① It has two “eyes” on its back. ② It can help find people with bad intentions. ③ It can stay away from the rain. ④ It can find lost things. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dogs are common in China. B. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. C. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. D. The robot police dog often works in the rain. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. There will be no policemen in the future. B. More robot police dogs may come into use. C. Children are afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs are bad for the elderly people. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the whole passage?( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. (C) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.___46___ But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. ___47___ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ___48___ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. ___49___ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ___50___ And it will make you happy and confident. A. Fear goes along with failure. B. Encourage yourself. C. Your voice can help you become more confident. D. They may have more chances to become successful. E. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. (D) Hello! My name is Melissa. I am a British reporter living in Beijing. I’m here to listen and help with any problems you might have. Let’s figure things out together! When a friend talks behind your back Q: Hi Melissa, I have a very good friend. But recently I hear that she says bad things about me behind my back. I never do what she says to others, and that’s not true. What should I do? Should I tell my parents or teachers? -Ella A: Hi Ella, I am sorry that this is happening to you. A good friend doesn’t talk behind your back. Instead, they should care about you and be honest with you face to face. Why don’t you try talking to her and ask why she is saying these things? Or see if there’s some misunderstanding (误解) —— maybe someone passes on the wrong message. We don’t want a misunderstanding to break up a friendship. But if she really is talking behind your back, then I don’t think she’s a true friend. You can also talk to your parents or a teacher. They might be able to help you. For now, I think you should stop spending time with this person. Spend your time with friends that you can trust (信任). Maybe after a while, she will realize (意识到) what she does is wrong. Remember, good friends are kind and honest. They can point out your mistakes gently, but they won’t hurt you by spreading (传播) lies behind your back. -Melissa 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Melissa usually do as a reporter living in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Ella’s problem with her good friend? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Melissa advise Ella to talk to her friend first? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Who else can Ella talk to about her problem? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What are good friends like according to Melissa? ___________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（10分） VI. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Pets (宠物) bring us so much happiness ____56____ can you keep your pet active and happy? Here are some simple ways. To be ____57____ good pet owner (主人), remember these important tips. First, give your pet different ____58____ (activity) every day. Dogs enjoy ____59____ (play) in the park while (而) cats love running after toys. These can make them full of energy. Don’t feed them with human foods ____60____ some human foods can be dangerous for animals. You have to change their water very often. Fresh water helps them stay ____61____ (health). After finishing cleaning the cage or litter box, wash your hands ____62____ (careful). Take your pet for check-ups (检查) ____63____ (two) a year. Treating the pets ____64____ love and kindness is very important. Remember, taking care of a pet ____65____ (need) time and love. But the happiness they bring makes it all worthwhile (值得)! 四、书面表达（20分） (A) 66. 假如你是学校英语戏剧社团负责人，在第一次社团活动时，你需要向社团成员说明社团的规章制度。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文，介绍这些规章制度。 要求：1. 规则制定需要突出社团的特点，可适当发挥；表述通顺；简洁得体； 2. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to our first meeting. Let me tell you some rules of our English drama club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 健康的生活方式对于中学生的成长至关重要。在繁忙的学习和生活节奏中，你拥有良好的生活习惯吗？请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，内容如下。 （1）介绍自己的饮食习惯以及运动习惯； （2）说明自己的习惯是否健康以及如何改进； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 总分：90分 答题时间：90分钟 一、基础知识（共20分） I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. —Excuse me, what goes with the noodles? —Sir, there ________ (be) some mutton in them. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这面里配了什么？——先生，里面有一些羊肉。mutton“羊肉”，是不可数名词，there be句型中主语为不可数名词时，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 2. Which ice cream would you like, Anne? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮，你想要哪一种冰淇淋？你不能全都要，你必须做出一个选择。句中不定冠词“a”后面需要接可数名词单数，动词choose对应的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”。 3. When I meet difficulty, my mother always encourages me ________ (face) it bravely. 【答案】to face 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，妈妈总是鼓励我勇敢地去面对它。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，face意为“面对”，此处填动词不定式形式。 4. Everyone in my class likes Tony because he talks to others ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上每个人都喜欢托尼，因为他待人有礼貌。句中修饰动词短语“talks to others”需要用副词，polite意为“有礼貌的”，是形容词，变为副词直接在词尾加-ly，politely意为“有礼貌地”。 5. Bella is a very ________ (play) dog! Like other dogs, he enjoys playing outside. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝拉是一只十分顽皮的狗狗！和其他狗狗一样，它喜欢在外面玩耍。句中“Bella is a very...dog”需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词“dog”，play意为“玩耍”，是动词，动词变形容词需在词尾加-ful，playful意为“顽皮的，爱嬉戏的”。 II. 根据句意，用方框中短语或短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次。（5分） turn off be absent from hardly ever work out after all 6. Eric is ill in hospital, so he ________ school today. 7. To live a green life, we should remember ________ the lights when we leave a room. 8. David’s father ________ every day, so he is very strong and healthy. 9. Don’t be so sad. Just smile at life. ________, tomorrow is another day! 10. Their son, Steve, ________ has breakfast because he always wakes up late. 【答案】6. is absent from 7. to turn off 8. works out 9. After all 10. hardly ever 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：埃里克生病住院了，所以他今天没去上学。根据“Eric is ill in hospital”可知，此处表示“缺席”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，“be absent from”意为“缺席”，be动词用is，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。根据“To live a green life, we should remember ... the lights when we leave a room.”可知，此处指“关掉灯”，“remember to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”，“turn off”意为“关掉”，此处用不定式形式，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：大卫的爸爸每天锻炼，所以他非常强壮健康。根据“so he is very strong and healthy.”可知，大卫的爸爸每天锻炼，“every day”表示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，“work out”意为“锻炼”，动词用第三人称单数形式，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：别这么难过。笑对生活吧。毕竟，明天又是新的一天！根据“tomorrow is another day!”可知，这是在劝慰对方“毕竟”明天会更好，“after all”意为“毕竟”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的儿子史蒂夫几乎从不吃早餐，因为他总是起得很晚。根据“because he always wakes up late.”可知，此处表示频率“几乎从不”，“hardly ever”意为“几乎从不”，符合语境。 III. 单项选择。（10分） 11. —You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make ________ progress. —Thank you! What ________ useful advice A. a, / B. /, / C. /, a D. a, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了你的英语学习，你应该课后多阅读。它能帮助你取得进步。——谢谢！多么有用的建议！ progress是不可数名词，make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，前面不加冠词；advice是不可数名词，在What引导的感叹句中，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，前面不加冠词。 12. Tom, ________ afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，别害怕在众人面前讲话。你是最棒的。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Tom,”可知句子是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”；“afraid”是形容词，前面需加be动词。故选D。 13. —Are these mobile phones the twin brothers’? —No, they don’t belong to _______. They are _______. A. them; ours B. theirs; our C. them; our D. theirs; ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些手机是双胞胎兄弟的吗？——不，它们不属于他们。它们是我们的。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。belong to中的to是介词，后跟人称代词宾格；第二空的后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 14. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may ________ heart problems later. A. improve B. succeed C. cause D. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会在日后导致心脏问题。 improve改善；succeed成功；cause引起，导致；follow跟随。根据“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often”及生活常识可知，频繁食用快餐对健康有害，会“导致”心脏问题，符合语境。 15. I think the ________ of the Winter Olympics is “Never give up”. A. result B. spirit C. trick D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为冬奥会的精神是“永不放弃”。 result结果；spirit精神；trick技巧；interest兴趣。根据“Never give up”可知，这是一种精神，与spirit的含义相符。 16. —I can’t focus on my study. There is ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. —Yeah, it’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quiet one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法集中精力学习。这里有太多噪音，周围也有太多人。——是的，这确实不是一个学习的好地方。我们找个安静点的吧。 too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数。noise是不可数名词，需用too much修饰；people是可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。 17. ________ a balanced diet will help us grow up healthily. A. Having B. Have C. Has D. Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食将帮助我们健康成长。 分析句子可知，句子谓语为will help，说明主语在此指“保持均衡饮食”这件事，应用动名词短语作主语，动词have的动名词为having。 18. Mike and his parents like dumplings very much, ________ they all know the delicious Chinese food A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母非常喜欢饺子，并且他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 and和，并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据前句“Mike and his parents like dumplings very much”表示“迈克和他的父母非常喜欢饺子”，后句“they all know the delicious Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句均为肯定陈述，句意顺承，存在并列关系，无转折或明显因果关系，所以用连词and连接。 19. —________ do you take a train to see your uncle in Dalian every year? —Once a year. I usually go there every summer holiday. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每年多久一次坐火车去大连看你叔叔？——一年一次。我通常每年暑假去那里。 答语“Once a year”表示动作发生的频率。How long用于提问时间段或长度；How often用于提问频率；How many用于提问可数名词的数量；How much用于提问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语可知问句是询问频率，应用How often。 20. —Would you like some beef or mutton? ________ A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. Some mutton, please D. No, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉还是羊肉？——请给我一些羊肉。 Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please好的，麻烦了；Some mutton, please请给我一些羊肉；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，要求听话者在两者中做出具体选择，不能用Yes或No回答。A、B项使用了Yes，不符合选择疑问句的回答规则；D项为拒绝，C项具体选择了其中一项且表达礼貌，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） IV. 完形填空。（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Aybol. I wake up at six in the morning. Dad ___21___ the sheep and cows into the trucks (货车). Mom also puts the milk and other food ___22___ my schoolbag. Soon, we will start driving to another pasture (牧场). ___23___ will not forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us!  My family usually ___24___ to other places like this every year. It’s a tradition (传统) of Kazak people in Altay, Xinjiang. We have about 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to ___25___ places when the seasons change (季节变化). So, our ___26___ can always have green grass (草) to eat.  Kazak ___27___ always travel (游牧) in this way for hundreds of years. In the past, people had to ride horses, and the sheep and cows had to follow. It took about 10 days to get from one ___28___ to another. If it ___29___ or snowed, traveling was very hard. ___30___, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road!    Our moving way Summer: High up on the mountain. Spring and autumn: Halfway up the mountain. Winter: At the foot of the ___31___. ___32___ in the mountains. There are no games or TV. ___33___ the life isn’t boring at all. I help my parents look after the sheep and cows. My friends also come with their family. Their yurts are not ___34___ from my family’s. We ride horses, play the dombra, and look for little animals in the trees. I like to look for a kind of food on the trees. It’s very ___35___! 21. A. jumps B. puts C. draws D. cooks 22. A. into B. up C. out D. away 23. A. It B. We C. You D. They 24. A. moves B. plays C. runs D. eats 25. A. dirty B. dark C. different D. tidy 26. A. horses B. sheep C. cows D. animals 27. A. bridges B. people C. villages D. clothes 28. A. place B. sea C. club D. restaurant 29. A. shopped B. talked C. rained D. danced 30. A. Luckily B. Early C. Quickly D. Usually 31. A. mountain B. tree C. robot D. bed 32. A. Food B. Study C. Life D. Language 33. A. And B. So C. If D. But 34. A. free B. quiet C. large D. far 35. A. terrible B. delicious C. kind D. sad 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家是哈萨克人，他们过着游牧生活。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸把羊和牛放进卡车。 jumps跳跃；puts放；draws画画；cooks烹饪。根据“the sheep and cows into the trucks”可知是指把羊和牛放进卡车。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈还把牛奶和其他食物放进我的书包里。 into进入；up向上；out外面；away离开。根据“my schoolbag”可知是指放进我的书包里。put sth. into“把某物放进”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不会忘记带上我们的蒙古包！ It它；We我们；You你；They他们。根据“with us”可知是指我们不会忘记带上我们的蒙古包，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的家人通常每年都会像这样搬到其他地方。 moves移动；plays玩；runs跑；eats吃。根据“We move to…places when the seasons change”可知是指通常每年都会像这样搬到其他地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当季节变化时，我们会搬到不同的地方。 dirty脏的；dark黑暗；different不同的；tidy整洁的。根据“when the seasons change”可知是指当季节变化时，我们会搬到不同的地方。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，我们的动物总是可以吃到绿草。 horses马；sheep羊；cows奶牛；animals动物。根据“Dad…the sheep and cows into the trucks”可知又有羊又有牛，因此用动物替代，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：几百年来，哈萨克人总是以这种方式游牧。 bridges桥；people人；villages村庄；clothes衣服。根据“Kazak…always travel (游牧) in this way for hundreds of years.”可知是指哈萨克人总是以这种方式游牧。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：从一个地方到另一个地方要花大约10天的时间。 place地方；sea海；club俱乐部；restaurant餐馆。根据“We move to…places when the seasons change”可知是指从一个地方到另一个地方，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果下雨或下雪，游牧是非常困难的。 shopped购物；talked讲话；rained下雨；danced跳舞。根据“traveling was very hard”可知是指下雨或下雪，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在我们有卡车了。 Luckily幸运地；Early早；Quickly快速地；Usually经常。根据“now we have trucks”可知这是幸运的事，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：冬天：在山脚下。 mountain山；tree树；robot机器人；bed床。根据“Winter: At the foot of the”可知是指山脚下。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：山里的生活。 Food食物；Study学习；Life生活；Language语言。根据“the life isn’t boring at all”可知是指山里的生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是生活一点也不无聊。 And和；So因此；If如果；But但是。前后表转折，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的蒙古包离我家不远。 free空闲的；quiet安静的；large大的；far远的。根据“We ride horses, play the dombra, and look for little animals in the trees.”可知是指离我家不远。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：非常的美味！ terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；kind善良的；sad悲伤的。根据“I like to look for a kind of food on the trees.”可知是指食物很美味，故选B。 V. 阅读理解（25分） (A) Sweet Tomatoes Restaurant Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成人) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯¥40 Child (6-12) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯¥20 Child (under 6) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ free ★Save ¥5 ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Coupon in Sunday’s China Daily ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯the free tasty chocolate ★Business hours: 10:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. (Tue.~Fri.) 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. (Sat.~Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our stores in Wanda Square Chaoyang⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0431) 33709531 Kuancheng ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0431) 36722366 Erdao ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0431) 38666888 Jingkai ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0431) 32709831 根据材料，选择最佳答案。 36. On which day can’t people go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. D. On Monday. 37. Mr and Mrs Smith visit Sweet Tomatoes with two children: Salty (7 years old) and Tom (4 years old). How much should they pay for the meal without using the coupon? A. ¥110. B. ¥100. C. ¥120. D. ¥150. 38. What’s a “Coupon” for? A. To meet a friend. B. To get a VIP card. C. To save money. D. To be a reader of China Daily. 39. How many Sweet Tomatoes restaurants are there in Wanda Square? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. Where may you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a menu. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则餐厅广告（应用文），介绍了Sweet Tomatoes餐厅的自助果蔬餐、价格、优惠、营业时间、分店信息及联系方式。 【36题详解】 Business hours部分可得出结论，原文提到“Closed on Monday”，说明周一不营业，人们无法前往就餐。 【37题详解】 价格部分可得出结论“Adult…¥40 Child (6-12)…¥20 Child (under 6) free”，成人：2位×¥40=¥80；7岁孩子（6-12岁）：1位×¥20=¥20；4岁孩子（6岁以下）：免费，总计¥100。 【38题详解】 优惠部分可得出结论，原文提到“Save ¥5 … Coupon in Sunday’s China Daily”，说明优惠券的作用是省钱（节省5元）。 【39题详解】 Our stores in Wanda Square部分可得出结论，列出Chaoyang、Kuancheng、Erdao、Jingkai共4家分店。 【40题详解】 全文特征可得出结论，这是一则商业广告，且优惠券提到China Daily“报纸”，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 (B) ① On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. ② As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers. With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” ③ Because of heavy rain, the policeman made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃. ④ Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dogs. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking the police dogs for help. B. By reporting the weather with a robot. C. By praising the police for their patrolling. D. By introducing a robot police dog. 42. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ① It has two “eyes” on its back. ② It can help find people with bad intentions. ③ It can stay away from the rain. ④ It can find lost things. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dogs are common in China. B. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. C. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. D. The robot police dog often works in the rain. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. There will be no policemen in the future. B. More robot police dogs may come into use. C. Children are afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs are bad for the elderly people. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the whole passage?( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人警犬的功能。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a ‘robot police dog’ in Hubei.”可知，文章开头通过介绍机器人警犬引入主题。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With two large ‘eyes’ on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, ‘Lost thing found.’ ”可知，机器人警犬背上有两只“眼睛”，可以帮助找到心怀不轨的人，还能找到丢失的物品。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because of heavy rain, the policeman made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols…as minus 40℃.”可知，本段主要讲述机器人警犬在恶劣天气中仍能工作。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, ‘Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.’ ”可推测，未来可能会有更多机器人警犬投入使用。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出机器人警犬这一主题；第二、三段介绍机器人警犬的功能及在恶劣天气中的表现；最后一段总结对未来的展望，因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 (C) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.___46___ But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. ___47___ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ___48___ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. ___49___ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ___50___ And it will make you happy and confident. A. Fear goes along with failure. B. Encourage yourself. C. Your voice can help you become more confident. D. They may have more chances to become successful. E. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自信的重要性以及提升自信的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.”可知，前文提及自信的人更快乐，选项D“他们可能有更多成功的机会”进一步说明自信带来的积极影响，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.”可知，前文建议大声说话，选项C“你的声音可以帮助你变得更自信”强调大声说话对自信的作用，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，后文提到为自己做的好事表扬自己，选项B“鼓励自己”总领该段落，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.”可知，后文提到失败是生活的一部分，选项A“恐惧与失败相伴”中的“failure”与后文形成原词复现，引出对恐惧和失败关系的阐述，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Pick up a hobby.”及“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，前后文围绕培养爱好展开，选项E“在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得出色”说明爱好的积极作用，故选E。 (D) Hello! My name is Melissa. I am a British reporter living in Beijing. I’m here to listen and help with any problems you might have. Let’s figure things out together! When a friend talks behind your back Q: Hi Melissa, I have a very good friend. But recently I hear that she says bad things about me behind my back. I never do what she says to others, and that’s not true. What should I do? Should I tell my parents or teachers? -Ella A: Hi Ella, I am sorry that this is happening to you. A good friend doesn’t talk behind your back. Instead, they should care about you and be honest with you face to face. Why don’t you try talking to her and ask why she is saying these things? Or see if there’s some misunderstanding (误解) —— maybe someone passes on the wrong message. We don’t want a misunderstanding to break up a friendship. But if she really is talking behind your back, then I don’t think she’s a true friend. You can also talk to your parents or a teacher. They might be able to help you. For now, I think you should stop spending time with this person. Spend your time with friends that you can trust (信任). Maybe after a while, she will realize (意识到) what she does is wrong. Remember, good friends are kind and honest. They can point out your mistakes gently, but they won’t hurt you by spreading (传播) lies behind your back. -Melissa 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Melissa usually do as a reporter living in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Ella’s problem with her good friend? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Melissa advise Ella to talk to her friend first? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Who else can Ella talk to about her problem? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What are good friends like according to Melissa? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She listens to people and helps them with any problems they might have, and figures things out together with them. 52. Her good friend says bad things about her behind her back, and those things are not true. 53. Because there might be some misunderstanding, maybe someone passes on the wrong message, and they don’t want a misunderstanding to break up a friendship. 54. She can talk to her parents or a teacher. 55. Good friends are kind and honest. They can point out mistakes gently, but they won’t hurt others by spreading lies behind their backs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读者求助与回复专栏，Melissa作为驻京英国记者，倾听并帮助读者解决人际问题，本篇围绕Ella被好友背后议论的烦恼，给出了沟通、判断与求助的具体建议。 【51题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“I’m here to listen and help with any problems you might have. Let’s figure things out together!”，直接提取原句信息即可。 【52题详解】 原文Ella的求助中提到“But recently I hear that she says bad things about me behind my back. I never do what she says to others, and that’s not true.”，这直接说明了她的问题。 【53题详解】 原文Melissa的回复中提到“Or see if there’s some misunderstanding — maybe someone passes on the wrong message. We don’t want a misunderstanding to break up a friendship.”，这解释了先沟通的原因。 【54题详解】 原文Melissa的回复中提到“You can also talk to your parents or a teacher. They might be able to help you.”，直接提取原句即可。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Remember, good friends are kind and honest. They can point out your mistakes gently, but they won’t hurt you by spreading lies behind your back.”，直接提取原句信息即可。 三、语言运用（10分） VI. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Pets (宠物) bring us so much happiness ____56____ can you keep your pet active and happy? Here are some simple ways. To be ____57____ good pet owner (主人), remember these important tips. First, give your pet different ____58____ (activity) every day. Dogs enjoy ____59____ (play) in the park while (而) cats love running after toys. These can make them full of energy. Don’t feed them with human foods ____60____ some human foods can be dangerous for animals. You have to change their water very often. Fresh water helps them stay ____61____ (health). After finishing cleaning the cage or litter box, wash your hands ____62____ (careful). Take your pet for check-ups (检查) ____63____ (two) a year. Treating the pets ____64____ love and kindness is very important. Remember, taking care of a pet ____65____ (need) time and love. But the happiness they bring makes it all worthwhile (值得)! 【答案】56. but 57. a 58. activities 59. playing 60. because##as##since 61. healthy 62. carefully 63. twice 64. with 65. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让宠物保持活力和快乐的实用方法，包括日常活动、饮食、清洁、健康检查等，强调照顾宠物需要时间与爱心。 【56题详解】 句意：宠物带给我们很多快乐，但是你能让你的宠物保持活跃和快乐呢？“but”表转折，引出如何保持宠物快乐的问题。 【57题详解】 句意：要成为一名好的宠物主人，请记住这些重要提示。“pet owner”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名好主人”，用不定冠词“a”。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，每天给你的宠物安排不同的活动。“different”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。 【59题详解】 句意：狗狗喜欢在公园里玩耍，而猫咪喜欢追着玩具跑。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以“play”变为动名词“playing”。 【60题详解】 句意：不要给它们喂人类的食物，因为一些人类食物对动物来说可能很危险。后句是前句的原因，用原因连词“because/as/since”均可。 【61题详解】 句意：新鲜的水帮助它们保持健康。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。 【62题详解】 句意：清理完笼子或猫砂盆后，仔细洗手。“wash”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。 【63题详解】 句意：每年带你的宠物去做两次检查。表示“两次”用“twice”，“twice a year”意为“一年两次”。 【64题详解】 句意：用爱和善意对待宠物非常重要。“treat...with...”是固定搭配，表示“用……对待……”。 【65题详解】 句意：记住，照顾一只宠物需要时间和爱。动名词短语“taking care of a pet”作主语，视为单数，句子用一般现在时，所以“need”变为第三人称单数“needs”。 四、书面表达（20分） (A) 66. 假如你是学校英语戏剧社团负责人，在第一次社团活动时，你需要向社团成员说明社团的规章制度。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文，介绍这些规章制度。 要求：1. 规则制定需要突出社团的特点，可适当发挥；表述通顺；简洁得体； 2. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to our first meeting. Let me tell you some rules of our English drama club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Welcome to our first meeting. Let me tell you some rules of our English drama club. First, be active in activities. Practice speaking English and acting. Second, respect others. Listen carefully and help each other. Third, come on time. Don’t be late for meetings.Last but not least, keep the room clean. Put things back after use. Follow these rules, and we’ll have fun together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（社团规则介绍），以祈使句、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍英语戏剧社团的规章制度，包括参与要求、成员礼仪、出勤要求、卫生要求，强调遵守规则的意义 确定人称：以第二人称you（隐含）为主，采用祈使句进行说明 注意事项：突出戏剧社团特点，表述简洁得体，语句通顺，词数达标，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：沿用题目给定开头，点明介绍社团规则的主题 主体：分点说明参与活动、尊重他人、准时出勤、保持卫生四条核心规则，贴合戏剧社团的练习与合作特点 结尾：呼吁大家遵守规则，展望社团活动的美好体验 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参与活动要求 核心短语：be active in activities/practice speaking English and acting/take part in all drama practices/improve your English and acting skills 要点二：成员相处礼仪 核心短语：respect others/listen carefully and help each other/be polite to every member/support your teammates during rehearsals 要点三：出勤时间要求 核心短语：come on time/don’t be late for meetings/arrive early for practice/never miss a scheduled rehearsal 要点四：卫生环境要求 核心短语：keep the room clean/put things back after use/tidy up props after use/maintain a clean practice space 要点五：规则意义 核心短语：follow these rules/have fun together/make our club a great place/enjoy every drama activity with us (B) 67. 健康的生活方式对于中学生的成长至关重要。在繁忙的学习和生活节奏中，你拥有良好的生活习惯吗？请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，内容如下。 （1）介绍自己的饮食习惯以及运动习惯； （2）说明自己的习惯是否健康以及如何改进； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 I have a healthy lifestyle. For my eating habits, I usually have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. I also drink enough water. For exercise, I play basketball with my friends twice a week. I think my habits are good, but I can still improve. Sometimes I eat too much junk food. I plan to eat it less, only once a month. I will also try to run every morning to keep fit. A healthy lifestyle helps me study better and feel happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要时态为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯；说明习惯是否健康以及如何改进；适当增加细节使行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于 80 词；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名；行文需连贯，细节要充实 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己拥有健康的生活方式，引出下文对饮食和运动习惯的介绍 主体段：分别详细描述饮食习惯（早餐搭配、日常蔬果摄入、饮水情况）和运动习惯（运动项目、频率），并说明习惯的健康性及改进方向（减少垃圾食品、增加晨跑） 结尾段：总结健康生活方式带来的积极影响，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯 核心短句：have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast; eat plenty of vegetables and fruit; drink enough water; play basketball with friends twice a week/have three meals on time; avoid drinking sugary drinks; take a walk after dinner to keep active 要点二：说明习惯是否健康以及如何改进 核心短句：my habits are good; sometimes eat too much junk food; plan to eat it less (only once a month); try to run every morning/reduce the time of staying up late; add more kinds of sports like swimming; eat more whole grains instead of refined food 要点三：总结健康生活方式的意义 核心短句：A healthy lifestyle helps me study better and feel happier/keeps my body strong and my mind clear; makes me full of energy every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $