小升初英语词汇词组（专项训练）--2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

词汇词组练习题-2025-2026学年小升初英语专项练习 一、词汇词组基础填空题（课本高频单词+核心短语默写，夯实根基，共30空） 1. 根据汉语提示，补全下列高频基础单词，每空一词，书写规范无误。 （1）季节__________ （2）周末__________ （3）健康的__________ （4）最喜欢的__________ （5）忙碌的__________ （6）危险的__________ （7）博物馆__________ （8）科学家__________ （9）中秋节__________ （10）植树节__________ 2. 根据汉语提示，补全小升初必考固定词组，牢记搭配不丢分。 （1）起床____________________ （2）去上学____________________ （3）做作业____________________ （4）看电视____________________ （5）打篮球____________________ （6）听音乐____________________ （7）下周____________________ （8）昨天晚上____________________ 3. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，夯实词汇变形考点。 （1）There are three __________（apple）on the table. （2）My mother usually __________（go）to work at seven o’clock. （3）I like __________（swim）in summer. （4）He is __________（tall）than his brother. （5）They __________（be）happy yesterday. 4. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，贴合小升初语境考法。 （1）Winter is my favourite s__________. It’s cold and snowy. （2）I often visit my grandparents on the w__________. （3）Eating more vegetables is good for our h__________. （4）My father is a p__________. He works in a police station. 二、词汇辨析单项选择题（词义辨析+短语搭配+语境选词，每题2分，共20题） 1. I usually go to school _______ foot every morning. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. My birthday is _______ June 1st. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. She likes playing _______ piano, but she doesn’t like playing _______ football. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 4. My brother is _______ than me. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strong 5. —_______ is your schoolbag? —It’s black and white. A. What colour B. What time C. Where D. How many 6. I _______ a good time last weekend. A. have B. has C. had D. having 7. My mother often _______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 8. We should _______ our homework every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 9. He wants _______ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 10. There _______ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. —How _______ are you? —I’m twelve years old. A. many B. much C. old D. long 12. I go to the park _______ bus every Sunday. A. on B. in C. by D. with 13. She can _______ English very well. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 14. My favourite _______ is spring. A. day B. season C. month D. week 15. They are going to _______ a trip next week. A. take B. make C. do D. play 16. Don’t _______ late for school. A. is B. are C. be D. being 17. I have _______ interesting book about animals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. He often helps his mother _______ housework. A. do B. doing C. does D. did 19. The cat is _______ the door. A. in B. on C. behind D. under 20. —Thank you very much. —_______. A. All right B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. OK 三、课内词汇语境阅读理解（课本词汇串联短文，选词填空+词汇简答，共25分） 【课内词汇阅读短文】My Daily Life Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I am a primary school student. I am twelve years old. I get up early every _______（morning/evening）. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have _______（breakfast/dinner）at home. I usually go to school _______（by/on）bike. School starts at eight o’clock. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, maths, PE and art. I like English _______（best/good）. I think English is very _______（interesting/bored）. After school, I often _______（play/plays）sports with my friends. Sometimes I do my homework first. In the evening, I _______（watch/watches）TV for a short time. Then I read books. I go to bed _______（at/in）nine o’clock. I have a busy and happy day every day. 1. 选择括号内正确的词汇填空，完成短文。（8分） 2. 根据短文内容，用单词简要回答问题。（9分） （1）How old is Tom? ________________________ （2）How does Tom go to school? ________________________ （3）What’s Tom’s favourite subject? ________________________ 3. 写出短文中三个高频动词词组。（8分） ________________________、________________________、________________________ 四、课外词汇拓展阅读理解（小升初同类生活主题，词汇迁移运用，共20分） 【课外拓展阅读短文】My Happy Weekend Last weekend was great for me. On Saturday morning, I went to the bookstore with my best friend, Jack. We bought some storybooks and picture books. In the afternoon, I helped my parents clean my room and wash my clothes. It was busy but meaningful. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents. They live in a small village. The air is fresh and the flowers are beautiful. I played games with my little cousin. In the afternoon, we came back home. I finished my homework on time. I felt very happy. A good weekend makes me healthy and strong. 1. 从短文中找出对应汉语的英文词组。（5分） （1）最好的朋友______________ （2）打扫房间______________ 2. 短文主要写了作者的什么事情？简要概括。（5分） ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 写出短文中描写心情和状态的两个形容词。（5分） ______________、______________ 4. 结合短文，说说周末合理安排时间有什么好处。（5分） ___________________________________________________________________ 五、图文结合核心词汇词组速记（小升初考前必背导图，5分） 图文适配核心速记要点 1. 时间方位词汇图：in/on/at时间介词用法、方位介词固定搭配，小升初必考； 2. 日常动作词组图：起床、上学、做作业、运动、做家务高频短语，写作填空通用； 3. 词汇变形考点图：名词单复数、动词三单、过去式、形容词比较级四大核心变形； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1、 填空题答案 1. season、weekend、healthy、favourite、busy、dangerous、museum、scientist、Mid-Autumn Festival、Tree Planting Day； 2. get up、go to school、do homework、watch TV、play basketball、listen to music、next week、last night； 3. apples、goes、swimming、taller、were； 4. season、weekend、health、policeman。 2、 单选题答案 1. B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C。 3、 课内阅读答案 1. morning、breakfast、by、best、interesting、play、watch、at； 2. He is twelve. By bike. English； 3. get up、go to school、do homework。 4、 课外阅读答案 1. best friend、clean my room； 2. 作者上周末和朋友去书店、帮父母做家务、看望祖父母，度过了充实快乐的周末；3.happy、healthy； 4.合理安排周末时间，既能完成学习任务，又能放松身心、陪伴家人，让生活充实又有意义。 $