精品解析：甘肃省白银市2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量检测八年级英语

白银市2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Rainy. B. Spring. C. Flowers. 7. A. I was reading. B. With my cousin. C. In the kitchen. 8. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. That’s okay. 9. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. That makes sense. 10. A. Good job. B. Yes, you will. C. No, I’m afraid not. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When did Jingzhe fall this year? A. On March 5. B. On March 6. C. On March 7. 12. Where did the woman take the boy? A. To his home. B. To the school. C. To the hospital. 13. What does Jenny think of swimming? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Healthy. 14. What does the sign say? A. No photos. B. No flash. C. No phones. 15. When is the fire drill? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was Daisy doing at about 8:30 a. m.? A. Walking on the road. B. Sitting in a cafe. C. Driving to work. 17. Where was the boy riding? A. On a busy road. B. In the middle of the road. C. Along the roadside. 18. Why didn’t the boy notice the car? A. Because he was talking on the phone. B. Because he was listening to music. C. Because he was eating a hamburger. 19. What colour was the car? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 20. Who sent the boy to the hospital? A. Daisy. B. The driver. C. The police. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. What is ________ weather like in Kunming? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的天气怎么样？ a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“What is...weather like in Kunming?”可知，此处是询问天气状况的固定句型“What is the weather like...”，此处应填the。 2. My coach told my teammates and me to practice more, but ________ didn’t listen. A. he B. she C. they D. we 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的教练告诉我和我的队友们要多练习，但是我们没有听。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“My coach told my teammates and me to practice more”可知，教练告诉“我和队友们”要多练习，这里用“我们”来指代“我和队友们”，后面说没听教练的话，所以应该是“我们”没听，应填we。 3. You ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike according to traffic laws. A. can B. must C. may D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通法规，你骑电动自行车的时候必须戴头盔。 can能；must必须；may可以；would将会。根据“according to traffic laws”可知，交通法规规定骑电动自行车必须戴头盔，此处表示“必须”，应填must。 4. —________ does this jacket cost? —About three hundred dollars. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件夹克多少钱？——大约三百美元。 How long多长；How much多少钱；How many多少；How far多远。根据答句“About three hundred dollars.”可知，此处是询问价格，应填How much。 5. Neither the driver nor the passengers ________ hurt in the accident, but the car was damaged. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这次事故中，司机和乘客都没有受伤，但是汽车被损坏了。 根据“Neither...nor...”可知，遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的主语是“the passengers”，是复数形式，be动词用复数形式；结合“was damaged”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此be动词用were。 6. ________ I was doing my homework, the phone suddenly rang. A. While B. Because C. If D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业的时候，电话突然响了。 While当……时候；Because因为；If如果；So因此。根据“I was doing my homework, the phone suddenly rang.”可知，此处表示在做作业这个时间点，电话响了，应该用while引导时间状语从句。故填While。 7. The doctor said the ________ on his arm was not serious. A. voice B. bandage C. wound D. medal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说他胳膊上的伤口并不严重。 voice声音；bandage绷带；wound伤口；medal奖章。根据“The doctor said”以及“not serious”可知，此处说的是胳膊上的伤口不严重，应填wound。 8. Please remember to ________ me a text message when you arrive at the airport. A. click B. hide C. record D. send 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到达机场时，请记得给我发一条短信。 click点击；hide隐藏；record记录；send发送。根据后句“when you arrive at the airport”可知，此处表示到达机场后要“发送”短信，应填send。 9. The famous writer passed away in her ________, but her works still inspire millions. A. ninety B. nineties C. ninetieth D. the ninetieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家在她九十多岁时去世了，但她的作品仍然激励着数百万人。 ninety九十；nineties九十多岁；ninetieth第九十；the ninetieth第九十。固定搭配“in one’s + 整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，根据“in her...”可知，此处表示在她九十多岁时，应填nineties。 10. The 24 solar terms ________ by our ancestors to guide farming and daily life. A. created B. creates C. was created D. were created 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十四节气是由我们的祖先创造的，用来指导农业生产和日常生活。 根据句中的“by our ancestors”可知，主语“The 24 solar terms”与动词“create”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需使用被动语态（be+过去分词），排除A、B项。由“ancestors”一词可知，创造节气是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。主语“The 24 solar terms”的核心词是复数名词terms，助动词需用were。应填were created。 11. Since I started swimming three months ago, I have felt much ________ than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从三个月前我开始游泳以来，我感觉比以前好多了。 good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示现在和之前进行比较，感觉更好了，应填better。 12. —Can I put this picture up on the wall? —Sure, ________. A. be careful B. that’s too bad C. what a pity D. never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把这张画贴在墙上吗？——当然，要小心。 be careful小心；that’s too bad太糟糕了；what a pity真遗憾；never mind没关系。根据前句“Can I put this picture up”及答句“Sure”可知，允许对方贴画，但提醒“小心”，应填be careful。 13. Scientists ________ many ways to deal with plastic pollution so far. A. find B. found C. have found D. will find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了许多处理塑料污染的方法。 根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，主语“Scientists”是复数形式，所以用have found。 14. Which sign reminds visitors to protect the environment? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志提醒游客要保护环境？ A项表示禁止拍照；B项表示禁止大声喧哗；C项表示注意行人；D项表示禁止乱扔垃圾。禁止乱扔垃圾的标志提醒游客保护环境，D项符合。 15. You see someone spreading lies about your classmate online. You should say: ________ A. That’s none of my business. B. Please stop. It’s disrespectful to others. C. Is that true? D. Tell me more about it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看到有人在网上散布关于你同学的谎言。你应该说：请停止。这是对别人的不尊重。 That’s none of my business这不关我的事；Please stop. It’s disrespectful to others请停止。这是对别人的不尊重；Is that true那是真的吗；Tell me more about it告诉我更多关于它的事。根据“You see someone spreading lies about your classmate online.”可知，看到有人在网上散布关于同学的谎言，应该制止，因为这是对别人的不尊重，B选项符合语境。 16. Whether we can hold the sports meet tomorrow ________ the weather. A. comes across B. turns off C. puts out D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天能否举办运动会取决于天气。 comes across偶遇；turns off关闭；puts out扑灭；depends on取决于。根据题干“Whether we can hold the sports meet”与“the weather”可知，运动会举办与否“取决于”天气，应填depends on。 17. —I broke your favourite cup. I’m really sorry. —________. It was just an old thing. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。真的很抱歉。——没关系。那只是个旧东西。 That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s right那是对的。根据上文“I broke your favourite cup. I’m really sorry.”可知，此处是在表达歉意，下文应回答“没关系”来安慰对方。应填That’s all right。 18. Start of Spring usually falls around ________ 3 to 5. A. January B. February C. March D. April 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：立春通常在2月3日至5日左右。 January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月。根据常识可知，立春通常在2月3日至5日左右，所以此处应填February。 19. —I always check my bike and wear a helmet before riding, even for short trips. —That’s a good habit. ________. A. Better safe than sorry B. Silence is golden C. Practice makes perfect D. Never too old to learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即使在短途骑行前，我也总是检查我的自行车并戴上头盔。——这是个好习惯。安全总比后悔好。 Better safe than sorry安全总比后悔好；Silence is golden沉默是金；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据前句“check my bike and wear a helmet”可知，这些是安全措施，让对方养成了好习惯，应用“安全总比后悔好”来肯定，应填Better safe than sorry. 20. What does the notice tell us? A. Students can borrow up to five books at a time. B. Library cards are required for borrowing books. C. Books must be returned within two weeks. D. You won’t be charged for late returns. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公告告诉我们什么？ Students can borrow up to five books at a time.学生一次最多可以借五本书；Library cards are required for borrowing books.借书需要出示图书馆卡；Books must be returned within two weeks.书籍必须在两周内归还；You won’t be charged for late returns.逾期归还书籍将不会被收费。公告第一条明确指出“Each student may borrow up to three books for a period of two weeks.”，说明书籍需在两周内归还，对应选项C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was twelve, I had a serious accident while hiking with my family. I slipped on a wet rock and ___21___ down. My shoulder was injured and began to bleed. I was in great pain and couldn’t move. My father ___22___ for help. Luckily, a group of tourists were nearby. One of them knew first aid. He ___23___ a clean cloth on my wound to stop the bleeding, while another tourist used his mobile phone to call a (n) ___24___. “Don’t worry,” ___25___ said in a calm voice. “Remain still and trust me.” His words had a ___26___ influence on me. Soon, the ambulance arrived. The driver drove as fast as possible to take us to the hospital. Thankfully, there was no serious injury. ___27___, I had to stay in bed for a few weeks. I was ___28___ grateful (感激的) to the strangers who helped me. Now, whenever I come across difficulties in life, I remember that day on the mountain. No matter ___29___ tough the situation is, I never give up. The experience also taught me that kindness can ____30____ quickly, and that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of wisdom. 21. A. broke B. fell C. put D. calmed 22. A. shouted B. spoke C. warned D. shocked 23. A. packed B. threw C. pressed D. hung 24. A. company B. athlete C. police D. ambulance 25. A. he B. she C. they D. you 26. A. strange B. positive C. false D. negative 27. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 28. A. hardly B. especially C. luckily D. properly 29. A. what B. which C. where D. how 30. A. spread B. catch C. expect D. punish 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆12岁徒步受伤获陌生人救助的经历，这份经历教会作者遇事不放弃，明白善良会传递的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我在一块湿的岩石上滑了一下，摔倒了。 “I slipped on a wet rock”说明作者滑倒后摔下，固定短语fell down表示“摔倒”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我父亲大喊求救。 作者受伤动弹不得，父亲需要呼救，shouted“呼喊”，固定短语shout for help表示“呼救”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他用一块干净的纱布按住我的伤口止血，另一位游客则拿出手机叫救护车。 “to stop the bleeding”表明止血需要把布压在伤口上，pressed“压”符合常识。 【24题详解】 句意：他用一块干净的纱布按住我的伤口止血，另一位游客则拿出手机叫救护车。 文“Soon, the ambulance arrived.”提示此处是打电话叫救护车，ambulance“救护车”符合线索。 【25题详解】 句意：“别担心，”他平静地说。 此处指前文“One of them knew first aid.”提及的懂急救的男游客，he“他”符合指代规则。 【26题详解】 句意：他的话对我产生了积极的影响。 他安抚作者让作者冷静，说明对作者的影响是积极的，positive“积极的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：不过，我不得不卧床几周。 前文说没有重伤，后文说需要卧床，是转折关系，However“然而”符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我尤其感激帮助我的陌生人。 作者对救助自己的陌生人怀着格外的感激，especially“尤其，特别”符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：不管情况多么艰难，我从不放弃。 修饰形容词tough“艰难的”要用how，no matter how表示“无论多么”，符合用法。 【30题详解】 句意：这段经历也教会我：善良可以快速传播，求助不是软弱的标志，而是智慧的标志。 “kindness can...quickly”指善良会感染他人，spread“传播”符合善良传递的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Plant a Tree Spring is a good time to plant trees. Are you interested in planting trees? Come and plant some trees at the back of our school yard. It begins at eight this Saturday morning. Trees and tools are ready! Read the steps carefully to learn how to plant a tree. We have some rules: Please get to school on time. Do not run or play when planting trees. Work in groups and help each other. Keep clean and don’t throw rubbish. Everyone can do something to make our world greener! 阅读以上关于种树活动的海报，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. Trees will be planted in the front of the school yard. 32. We don’t need to take tools ourselves. 33. After digging the hole, we should pour water into it. 34. When planting trees, we mustn’t run or play. 35. We should arrive at school by eight this Saturday morning. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于种树活动的海报，介绍了种树的时间、地点、准备工作、规则等信息，鼓励大家参与种树活动让世界更绿。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Come and plant some trees at the back of our school yard.”，说明树要种在校园后面，而不是前面，所以该句错误。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“Trees and tools are ready!”，表明树和工具都准备好了，即不需要自己带工具，所以该句正确。 【33题详解】 文中种树步骤是“Dig a deep hole. Loosen the tree’s roots. Place the tree in the hole. Place soil around the tree. Water the tree’s roots.”，挖完洞后是松开根部，而不是往洞里倒水，所以该句错误。 【34题详解】 “We have some rules”部分提到“Do not run or play when planting trees.”，说明种树时不能跑或玩耍，所以该句正确。 【35题详解】 第一段提到“It begins at eight this Saturday morning.”以及规则部分提到“Please get to school on time.”，说明要在这个周六早上八点前到学校，所以该句正确。 B Every year, thousands of runners gather in Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province for a special marathon—the Linze scenic marathon. It is a great chance for runners to enjoy sports and the county’s breathtaking natural landscapes. Located at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, Linze has many beautiful views, including colourful Danxia Landforms, quiet wetlands, bright lakes, wide Gobi Deserts and lively farmlands. In 2025, the marathon offered three events: the full marathon, the half marathon, and a 5 km health run. About 5,000 people joined. The 2026 Linze Marathon will start at 7:00 a. m. on June 28. It offers two events: the full marathon (42.195 km, 2,000 runners) and the half marathon (21.0975 km, 4,000 runners). Both have men’s and women’s groups. Why do people come to Gansu for this race? The answer is simple: they want to combine sports with travel. After finishing the race, many runners visit the nearby Danxia National Park. Others take a train to Dunhuang to see the ancient Mogao Caves. However, running in Gansu is not easy. The altitude (海拔) is higher than in eastern China. Some runners feel tired more quickly. The weather can change too—mornings are cool, but afternoons get hot. Race organisers provide water stations every few kilometres and medical teams along the route. The race is not just about competition. It is also about community, culture, and enjoying nature. As one runner wrote on social media: “The road is long, the scenery is beautiful, and the memory lasts forever.” 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the beautiful views in Linze? A. Green forests. B. Bright lakes. C. Quiet wetlands. D. Wide Gobi Deserts. 37. How many people will join the 2026 Linze Marathon? A. 2,000. B. 4,000. C. 5,000. D. 6,000. 38. Why do many people choose to run the Linze scenic marathon? A. To keep healthy. B. To set a new world record. C. To combine sports with travel. D. To win prize money from the race. 39. What problem do runners face in Gansu? A. The roads are too crowded. B. There are very few medical teams. C. There are no water stations along the route. D. The altitude is higher and the weather changes. 40. What do the runner’s words on social media mainly express? A. The weather is terrible. B. The race is very difficult. C. The experience is unforgettable. D. The scenery along the way is common. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃临泽风景马拉松的相关信息，包括临泽的美景、马拉松赛事安排、人们参赛的原因、在甘肃跑步面临的问题以及参赛者的感受等。 【36题详解】 第二段提到：“Located at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, Linze has many beautiful views, including colourful Danxia Landforms, quiet wetlands, bright lakes, wide Gobi Deserts and lively farmlands”，其中未提及“Green forests”（绿色森林）。 【37题详解】 第三段提到：“The 2026 Linze Marathon will start at 7:00 a. m. on June 28. It offers two events: the full marathon (42.195 km, 2,000 runners) and the half marathon (21.0975 km, 4,000 runners)”，参加人数为2000 + 4000 = 6000人。 【38题详解】 第四段提到：“Why do people come to Gansu for this race? The answer is simple: they want to combine sports with travel”，说明很多人选择跑临泽风景马拉松是为了将运动和旅行结合起来。 【39题详解】 第五段提到：“However, running in Gansu is not easy. The altitude (海拔) is higher than in eastern China. Some runners feel tired more quickly. The weather can change too—mornings are cool, but afternoons get hot”，说明在甘肃跑步面临海拔高和天气变化的问题。 【40题详解】 第六段提到：“As one runner wrote on social media: ‘The road is long, the scenery is beautiful, and the memory lasts forever.’”，说明参赛者在社交媒体上的话主要表达了这次经历令人难忘。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 share, with, their, proud, write, win, hold, event, after, really Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m writing to ___41___ our school sports meet. It was ___42___ last Friday, and it was absolutely amazing! The day started ___43___ a colourful opening ceremony. Each class walked into the playground wearing ___44___ own class T-shirts. The atmosphere was full of energy and cheers. I joined two ___45___ this year—the 100-metre race and the relay race (接力赛). To be honest, I was a bit nervous before the 100-metre race. I didn’t ___46___, but I ran as fast as I could and kept going until the end. The relay race was the highlight of the day. Our team practiced a lot before the sports meet. ___47___ the race started, we passed the stick smoothly and cheered for each other. In the end, we got second place! I was so ___48___ of us. The sports meet taught me something important. Winning isn’t everything. What ___49___ matters is trying your best and working together as a team. Anything fun at your school? ____50____ back soon! Your friend, Li Ming 【答案】41. share 42. held 43. with 44. their 45. events 46. win 47. After 48. proud 49. really 50. Write 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明写给Mike的信，分享学校上周五举办的运动会情况，讲述参赛项目与收获。 【41题详解】 句意：我写信来分享我们学校的运动会。结合语境，写信是为了“分享”学校运动会的情况，share“分享”，符合语义，不定式符号to后接动词原形。   【42题详解】 句意：它在上周五被举办，且绝对令人惊叹！​运动会是“被举办”，需用被动语态be+过去分词。hold的过去分词是held。  【43题详解】 句意：这一天以一场多彩的开幕式开始。固定搭配start with，意为“以……开始”，表示运动会当天以开幕式开启，故填with 。 【44题详解】 句意：每个班级穿着他们自己的班级T恤走进操场。own前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，each class对应的物主代词是their“他们的”，表示每个班级的学生穿着自己的班服。 【45题详解】 句意：今年我参加了两个项目——100米赛跑和接力赛。two后接可数名词复数，event的复数形式是events ，对应后文的两个比赛项目。  【46题详解】 句意：我没有赢，但我尽可能快地跑，坚持到了终点。结合语境，前文提到赛前紧张，后文说尽力奔跑，可知这里表达“没有赢”，win“赢”，符合语义，didn’t后接动词原形。  【47题详解】 句意：在比赛开始后，我们顺利传递接力棒并互相欢呼。结合语境，是“在比赛开始之后”队员们顺利传递接力棒，After“在……之后”，符合逻辑，且句首首字母大写。  ​ 【48题详解】 句意：我为我们感到如此骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合前文接力赛获得第二名的语境，这里表达骄傲的心情。  ​ 【49题详解】 句意：真正重要的是尽最大努力并团队协作。matters是动词，需要副词对其进行修饰，really“真正地”，符合语义，强调“真正重要的是尽全力和团队协作”。 【50题详解】 句意：尽快回信！此处是祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，结合“Anything fun at your school?”可知，此处是希望对方回信介绍自己学校的信息，write back“回信”，句首首字母大写。  Ⅵ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming is talking with his friend Mike in the school hallway. A is for Li Ming; B is for Mike. ) A: Hey, Mike! You look terrible. What’s wrong? B: ____51____ A car nearly hit me. A: Oh no! Are you okay? How did it happen? B: I’m fine, but it was really close. I was thinking of my game tomorrow while crossing the street. Suddenly, a car drove past me. A: ____52____ You know the school always reminds us to stay safe. B: You’re right. I’ve learnt my lesson. I won’t do that again. A: Good. By the way, do you know there’s a new safety rule? B: ____53____ A: Students must wear helmets when riding bikes to school. B: ____54____ A: It starts next Monday. B: I see. That makes sense. I’ll remember to bring my helmet. A: Yeah, and teachers will check at the school gate. B: ____55____ Safety always comes first. A. That was really dangerous! B. What’s the new rule? C. I almost had an accident. D. Will teachers remind us to wear them? E. When does it start? F. You can ride to school. G. It’s good to have such rules. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike因为过马路时想事情差点被车撞，李明提醒他注意安全，并告诉他有新规定：骑自行车上学必须戴头盔，下周一开始执行，老师会在校门口检查。 【51题详解】 A问“怎么了？”，B应描述发生的事，后文“A car nearly hit me.”解释了差点发生事故，因此C选项“我差点出事故”符合。 【52题详解】 B讲述差点被车撞后，A表达担忧和强调危险，A选项“那真是太危险了！”符合语境。 【53题详解】 A说有一条新安全规则，B询问具体内容，B选项“什么新规则？”符合语境。 【54题详解】 A回答“它从下周一才开始”，因此B问的是开始时间，E选项“什么时候开始？”符合。 【55题详解】 B最后表示理解并说“安全第一”，对规则表示认可，G选项“有这样的规则真好”合适。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. His parents were not at home, so he had to cook dinner by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母不在家，所以他不得不自己做晚饭。固定搭配by oneself表示 “独自、单独”，he对应的反身代词为himself。 57. He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摇了摇头，表示不同意我们的看法。didn’t agree表明时态为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shook。 58. I ________ (recognise) her voice as soon as she started singing. 【答案】recognised 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一开始唱歌我就认出了她的声音。recognise认出，根据“as soon as she started singing”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词recognise要用过去式recognised。 59. I have been to the Great Wall ________ (two) in my life. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一生中去过长城两次。此处表示次数，two是基数词，表达“两次”需用副词twice。 60. The ________ (safe) of passengers is the most important thing for bus drivers. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客的安全对公交车司机来说是最重要的事情。safe意为“安全的”，是形容词。定冠词The和介词of之间需用名词作主语，safe的名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。 61. Please ________ (board) the plane through Gate 5 in twenty minutes. 【答案】board 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在二十分钟后从5号登机口登机。board“登机”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以此空应填动词原形board。 62. We need ________ (decorate) the classroom before the New Year party. 【答案】to decorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新年聚会之前我们需要装饰教室。decorate“装饰”，为动词。need作实义动词时，常见用法为“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以此处应用to decorate。 63. Computer ________ (virus) can damage your files and steal your information. 【答案】viruses 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机病毒会损坏你的文件并窃取你的信息。virus“病毒”，根据“Computer...can damage”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，表示泛指，virus的复数形式是viruses，意为“病毒”。 64. His ________ (care) driving caused a serious accident on the highway. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他粗心的驾驶在高速公路上造成了一起严重事故。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词driving，根据“caused a serious accident on the highway”可知，粗心的驾驶造成了事故，care的形容词形式是careless“粗心的”。 65. The temperature today is much ________ (low) than yesterday. 【答案】lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的温度比昨天低得多。句中出现了比较连词than，表明此处应使用形容词的比较级。形容词low的比较级为lower，表示“比较低。因此，空格处填lower，构成比较级结构much lower than。故填lower。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 66. 直到雨停了我们才去公园划船。 We ________ go boating in the park ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词组，对应的英文表达是“not...until...”。根据“stopped”可知句子时态为一般过去时，go为实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词didn’t 。故应填didn’t；until。 67. 建造绿色长城是为了阻止沙漠进一步向北扩张。 The Great Green Wall was built to ________ the desert ________ expanding further north. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止……向……扩张”是关键表达，“阻止某人/某物做某事”常见的英文表达是“stop sb/sth from doing sth”，在“to”后用动词原形“stop”，“沙漠”是“stop”的宾语，“向北扩张”用“expanding further north”表示，所以此处填“stop”和“from”。 68. 请按顺序站好，不要插队。 Please stand ________ ________ and don’t cut in line. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order##line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“按顺序”是关键词，“按顺序”对应的英文表达是“in order/line”。 69. 我们应该学会与他人合作，共同完成任务。 We should learn to ________ ________ others to finish tasks together. 【答案】 ①. work ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……合作”是关键词，表示“与……合作”的短语是work with；learn to后接动词原形。故填work；with。 70. 据新闻报道，该机场将于下月启用。 ________ ________ the news, the airport will open next month. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“据……报道”是关键词，“据……报道”对应的英文表达是“According to”。 IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 五一假期就要到了，你校运动俱乐部计划组织一次骑行活动。假设你是俱乐部的成员李华，请你根据下图提示，写一则通知，告知大家活动安排和需要遵守的规则。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出 (不计入总词数)。 Safe Cycling The May Day holiday is coming. Our school Sports Club will hold a cycling activity. Here is some information for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope all of you will have a wonderful and safe time! Sports Club 【答案】例文： Safe Cycling The May Day holiday is coming. Our school Sports Club will hold a cycling activity. Here is some information for you. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. on May 3. We plan to ride around the City Park to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful spring views. To keep safe, please follow these rules. First, you must wear helmets to protect your heads. Second, you should follow all traffic rules while riding. Third, don’t wear headphones, as they will stop you from hearing the cars around you. Finally, please stay with the group and don’t ride alone. We hope all of you will have a wonderful and safe time! Sports Club 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：骑行活动的时间、地点、路线；骑行安全规则 确定人称：第一人称（we）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动主题，引出通知（已给出） 主体段：介绍活动安排（时间、地点、路线）并说明骑行规则 结尾段：表达美好祝愿 （已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动安排 时间地点：meet at the school gate/gather at the school main gate等 路线安排：ride around the City Park/cycle around the City Park area/go on a bike tour around the City Park等 活动目的：enjoy the fresh air and beautiful spring views/take in the fresh air and lovely spring scenery/enjoy the clean air and wonderful spring sights等 要点二：安全守则 佩戴头盔：wear helmets to protect your heads/put on your helmets for head protection/make sure to wear helmets to keep your heads safe等 遵守交规：follow all traffic rules while riding/obey all traffic rules during the ride/stick to traffic rules when cycling等 禁止行为：don’t wear headphones/never wear headphones while cycling/avoid wearing headphones on the ride等 团队要求：stay with the group/don’t ride alone/never ride off on your own等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银市2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Rainy. B. Spring. C. Flowers. 7. A. I was reading. B. With my cousin. C. In the kitchen. 8. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. That’s okay. 9. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. That makes sense. 10. A. Good job. B. Yes, you will. C. No, I’m afraid not. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When did Jingzhe fall this year? A. On March 5. B. On March 6. C. On March 7. 12. Where did the woman take the boy? A. To his home. B. To the school. C. To the hospital. 13. What does Jenny think of swimming? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Healthy. 14. What does the sign say? A. No photos. B. No flash. C. No phones. 15. When is the fire drill? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was Daisy doing at about 8:30 a. m.? A. Walking on the road. B. Sitting in a cafe. C. Driving to work. 17. Where was the boy riding? A. On a busy road. B. In the middle of the road. C. Along the roadside. 18. Why didn’t the boy notice the car? A. Because he was talking on the phone. B. Because he was listening to music. C. Because he was eating a hamburger. 19. What colour was the car? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 20. Who sent the boy to the hospital? A. Daisy. B. The driver. C. The police. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. What is ________ weather like in Kunming? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My coach told my teammates and me to practice more, but ________ didn’t listen. A. he B. she C. they D. we 3. You ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike according to traffic laws. A. can B. must C. may D. would 4. —________ does this jacket cost? —About three hundred dollars. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far 5. Neither the driver nor the passengers ________ hurt in the accident, but the car was damaged. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. ________ I was doing my homework, the phone suddenly rang. A. While B. Because C. If D. So 7. The doctor said the ________ on his arm was not serious. A. voice B. bandage C. wound D. medal 8. Please remember to ________ me a text message when you arrive at the airport. A. click B. hide C. record D. send 9. The famous writer passed away in her ________, but her works still inspire millions. A. ninety B. nineties C. ninetieth D. the ninetieth 10. The 24 solar terms ________ by our ancestors to guide farming and daily life. A. created B. creates C. was created D. were created 11. Since I started swimming three months ago, I have felt much ________ than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 12. —Can I put this picture up on the wall? —Sure, ________. A. be careful B. that’s too bad C. what a pity D. never mind 13. Scientists ________ many ways to deal with plastic pollution so far. A. find B. found C. have found D. will find 14. Which sign reminds visitors to protect the environment? A. B. C. D. 15. You see someone spreading lies about your classmate online. You should say: ________ A. That’s none of my business. B. Please stop. It’s disrespectful to others. C. Is that true? D. Tell me more about it. 16. Whether we can hold the sports meet tomorrow ________ the weather. A. comes across B. turns off C. puts out D. depends on 17. —I broke your favourite cup. I’m really sorry. —________. It was just an old thing. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. That’s right 18. Start of Spring usually falls around ________ 3 to 5. A. January B. February C. March D. April 19. —I always check my bike and wear a helmet before riding, even for short trips. —That’s a good habit. ________. A. Better safe than sorry B. Silence is golden C. Practice makes perfect D. Never too old to learn 20. What does the notice tell us? A. Students can borrow up to five books at a time. B. Library cards are required for borrowing books. C. Books must be returned within two weeks. D. You won’t be charged for late returns. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was twelve, I had a serious accident while hiking with my family. I slipped on a wet rock and ___21___ down. My shoulder was injured and began to bleed. I was in great pain and couldn’t move. My father ___22___ for help. Luckily, a group of tourists were nearby. One of them knew first aid. He ___23___ a clean cloth on my wound to stop the bleeding, while another tourist used his mobile phone to call a (n) ___24___. “Don’t worry,” ___25___ said in a calm voice. “Remain still and trust me.” His words had a ___26___ influence on me. Soon, the ambulance arrived. The driver drove as fast as possible to take us to the hospital. Thankfully, there was no serious injury. ___27___, I had to stay in bed for a few weeks. I was ___28___ grateful (感激的) to the strangers who helped me. Now, whenever I come across difficulties in life, I remember that day on the mountain. No matter ___29___ tough the situation is, I never give up. The experience also taught me that kindness can ____30____ quickly, and that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of wisdom. 21. A. broke B. fell C. put D. calmed 22. A. shouted B. spoke C. warned D. shocked 23. A. packed B. threw C. pressed D. hung 24. A. company B. athlete C. police D. ambulance 25. A. he B. she C. they D. you 26. A. strange B. positive C. false D. negative 27. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 28. A. hardly B. especially C. luckily D. properly 29. A. what B. which C. where D. how 30. A. spread B. catch C. expect D. punish Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Plant a Tree Spring is a good time to plant trees. Are you interested in planting trees? Come and plant some trees at the back of our school yard. It begins at eight this Saturday morning. Trees and tools are ready! Read the steps carefully to learn how to plant a tree. We have some rules: Please get to school on time. Do not run or play when planting trees. Work in groups and help each other. Keep clean and don’t throw rubbish. Everyone can do something to make our world greener! 阅读以上关于种树活动的海报，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. Trees will be planted in the front of the school yard. 32. We don’t need to take tools ourselves. 33. After digging the hole, we should pour water into it. 34. When planting trees, we mustn’t run or play. 35. We should arrive at school by eight this Saturday morning. B Every year, thousands of runners gather in Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province for a special marathon—the Linze scenic marathon. It is a great chance for runners to enjoy sports and the county’s breathtaking natural landscapes. Located at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, Linze has many beautiful views, including colourful Danxia Landforms, quiet wetlands, bright lakes, wide Gobi Deserts and lively farmlands. In 2025, the marathon offered three events: the full marathon, the half marathon, and a 5 km health run. About 5,000 people joined. The 2026 Linze Marathon will start at 7:00 a. m. on June 28. It offers two events: the full marathon (42.195 km, 2,000 runners) and the half marathon (21.0975 km, 4,000 runners). Both have men’s and women’s groups. Why do people come to Gansu for this race? The answer is simple: they want to combine sports with travel. After finishing the race, many runners visit the nearby Danxia National Park. Others take a train to Dunhuang to see the ancient Mogao Caves. However, running in Gansu is not easy. The altitude (海拔) is higher than in eastern China. Some runners feel tired more quickly. The weather can change too—mornings are cool, but afternoons get hot. Race organisers provide water stations every few kilometres and medical teams along the route. The race is not just about competition. It is also about community, culture, and enjoying nature. As one runner wrote on social media: “The road is long, the scenery is beautiful, and the memory lasts forever.” 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the beautiful views in Linze? A. Green forests. B. Bright lakes. C. Quiet wetlands. D. Wide Gobi Deserts. 37. How many people will join the 2026 Linze Marathon? A. 2,000. B. 4,000. C. 5,000. D. 6,000. 38. Why do many people choose to run the Linze scenic marathon? A. To keep healthy. B. To set a new world record. C. To combine sports with travel. D. To win prize money from the race. 39. What problem do runners face in Gansu? A. The roads are too crowded. B. There are very few medical teams. C. There are no water stations along the route. D. The altitude is higher and the weather changes. 40. What do the runner’s words on social media mainly express? A. The weather is terrible. B. The race is very difficult. C. The experience is unforgettable. D. The scenery along the way is common. V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 share, with, their, proud, write, win, hold, event, after, really Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m writing to ___41___ our school sports meet. It was ___42___ last Friday, and it was absolutely amazing! The day started ___43___ a colourful opening ceremony. Each class walked into the playground wearing ___44___ own class T-shirts. The atmosphere was full of energy and cheers. I joined two ___45___ this year—the 100-metre race and the relay race (接力赛). To be honest, I was a bit nervous before the 100-metre race. I didn’t ___46___, but I ran as fast as I could and kept going until the end. The relay race was the highlight of the day. Our team practiced a lot before the sports meet. ___47___ the race started, we passed the stick smoothly and cheered for each other. In the end, we got second place! I was so ___48___ of us. The sports meet taught me something important. Winning isn’t everything. What ___49___ matters is trying your best and working together as a team. Anything fun at your school? ____50____ back soon! Your friend, Li Ming Ⅵ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming is talking with his friend Mike in the school hallway. A is for Li Ming; B is for Mike. ) A: Hey, Mike! You look terrible. What’s wrong? B: ____51____ A car nearly hit me. A: Oh no! Are you okay? How did it happen? B: I’m fine, but it was really close. I was thinking of my game tomorrow while crossing the street. Suddenly, a car drove past me. A: ____52____ You know the school always reminds us to stay safe. B: You’re right. I’ve learnt my lesson. I won’t do that again. A: Good. By the way, do you know there’s a new safety rule? B: ____53____ A: Students must wear helmets when riding bikes to school. B: ____54____ A: It starts next Monday. B: I see. That makes sense. I’ll remember to bring my helmet. A: Yeah, and teachers will check at the school gate. B: ____55____ Safety always comes first. A. That was really dangerous! B. What’s the new rule? C. I almost had an accident. D. Will teachers remind us to wear them? E. When does it start? F. You can ride to school. G. It’s good to have such rules. Ⅶ. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. His parents were not at home, so he had to cook dinner by ________ (he). 57. He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 58. I ________ (recognise) her voice as soon as she started singing. 59. I have been to the Great Wall ________ (two) in my life. 60. The ________ (safe) of passengers is the most important thing for bus drivers. 61. Please ________ (board) the plane through Gate 5 in twenty minutes. 62. We need ________ (decorate) the classroom before the New Year party. 63. Computer ________ (virus) can damage your files and steal your information. 64. His ________ (care) driving caused a serious accident on the highway. 65. The temperature today is much ________ (low) than yesterday. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 66. 直到雨停了我们才去公园划船。 We ________ go boating in the park ________ the rain stopped. 67. 建造绿色长城是为了阻止沙漠进一步向北扩张。 The Great Green Wall was built to ________ the desert ________ expanding further north. 68. 请按顺序站好，不要插队。 Please stand ________ ________ and don’t cut in line. 69. 我们应该学会与他人合作，共同完成任务。 We should learn to ________ ________ others to finish tasks together. 70. 据新闻报道，该机场将于下月启用。 ________ ________ the news, the airport will open next month. IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 五一假期就要到了，你校运动俱乐部计划组织一次骑行活动。假设你是俱乐部的成员李华，请你根据下图提示，写一则通知，告知大家活动安排和需要遵守的规则。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出 (不计入总词数)。 Safe Cycling The May Day holiday is coming. Our school Sports Club will hold a cycling activity. Here is some information for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope all of you will have a wonderful and safe time! Sports Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $