精品解析：福建省厦门第六中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试试卷

厦门六中2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级英语学科期中考试试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：廖超颖 审核人：许燕琛 命题时间：2026.04 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 （1-55小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they now? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the boy like for dinner? A. Mutton. B. Cabbage. C. Chicken. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What sport is the boy good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. Who are they? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football. 11. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. The salad. 13. How much is Dongpo pork? A. 22 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Mary’s mobile phone? A. In her locker. B. In the teachers’ office. C. On her desk. 15. When will Tom be back? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） About Sally Age Sally is 56. ________years old. Favourite animal ·She thinks the cat is cute and 57.________. ·Her pet cat always makes her happy. Sports She goes 58. ________ every morning and plays basketball once a week. Favourite foods Her favourite foods are 59.________ and fish. Hobbies She enjoys reading and drawing 60. ________. II.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 与单词“soft”画线部分发音相同的一项是：________. A. lose B. common C. rope 2. To keep fit, John uses ________ app to work out every day. A. a B. / C. an 3. —I want to call my grandpa, but I leave my mobile phone at home. —My father’s phone is here. You can use ________. A. his B. hers C. yours 4. David is ________. He always says hello to others when he meets them. A. playful B. balanced C. polite 5. —Where do you want to go on vacation? —Xiamen is a good ________. There are many beautiful sights. A. choice B. progress C. result 6. —Can you play basketball with me, Tony? —Sorry, my dog doesn’t feel well. I need to ________ it at home. A. look after B. look like C. look for 7. You may be in danger ________ you don’t wear your seat belt. A. and B. if C. so 8. —Mom, must I finish my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 9. We Chinese ________ stay at home with our family on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually 10. —Wow! Anne won the violin competition (比赛). —Yeah, she plays it every day. You know, ____________. A. no rules, no order B. you are what you eat C. practice makes perfect 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） There is an old man in our neighbourhood (社区). He sometimes goes to the Children’s Centre to collect rubbish (垃圾). He ____11____ talks to others, so we children don’t like him. Some even don’t ____12____ him with respect. Every morning, he spends about two hours ____13____ around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. Now, the old man stays in the ____14____ because of a car accident (事故). After a week, the neighbourhood is not clean and looks ____15____. We learn that the old man can’t speak English well, so he doesn’t talk to others. We feel really ____16____. Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We ____17____ how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then we ____18____ his story online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people ____19____ us to run. We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do ____20____ for the neighbourhood. We hope everyone can take good care of our neighbourhood and keep it clean. 11. A. often B. never C. always 12. A. understand B. meet C. treat 13. A. swimming B. running C. walking 14. A. hospital B. library C. centre 15. A. huge B. awful C. dangerous 16. A. sorry B. tired C. funny 17. A. pick up B. turn off C. talk about 18. A. post B. focus C. lend 19. A. leave B. follow C. change 20. A. anything B. everything C. something III.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A A Fun Day at the Zoo! When: Date: Saturday, December 6th Time: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids: $5 Family (2 adults + 2 kids): $25 Meet the Animals! See big lions, funny monkeys, cute pandas and tall giraffes! Watch penguins swim and elephants play with water! NEW! Feed the penguins at 2:00 p.m. with a zookeeper (动物园饲养员)! Rules: Children should stay with their parents. Don’t feed the animals by yourself. Don’t make a loud noise because animals may get scared! What to bring: A hat and a water bottle. Your camera for photos! Let’s protect animals and have fun! See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the Fun Day at the zoo? A. On Saturday, December 6th. B. On Tuesday, December 9th. C. On Thursday, December 11th. D. On Friday, December 12th. 22. If a family of 2 adults and 3 kids wants to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. D. $50． 23. What is the special activity at 2:00 p.m.? A. See big lions. B. Feed the penguins. C. Take photos of monkeys. D. Watch elephants play with water. 24. What should children remember to do in the activity? A. Stay with their parents. B. Feed animals by themselves. C. Go to the zoo with their classmates. D. Play music in the zoo. 25. Who may be interested in this activity? A. A fruit lover. B. A sport lover. C. A book lover. D. A panda lover. B ①Talking with family is very important. Here are some easy ways to talk well with family. ②First, talk often. You can talk when you have a family dinner. Share things about your day, like what you learn in school. This helps your family know more about you. ③Second, listen to your family. When your parents talk about their lives, keep quiet and listen to what they say. Don’t cut in. This makes them feel you care about their words. ④Third, use kind words. Always say “please” and “thank you”. If you make a mistake, say “sorry”. Kind words make family members feel good. ⑤Fourth, share your feelings. If you are sad or angry, talk to your parents about it. Moreover (此外), try to put yourself in their shoes. For example, if your mum is tired after work, think about how you will feel if you have to work all day. Maybe you can help her by doing a small thing like cleaning the room. ⑥Remember, talking is always the key to a good relationship. 26. When can you talk with your family according to the passage? A. When having dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. While doing homework. D. When watching TV. 27. What should you do when your parents are talking? A. Walk away quickly. B. Listen to them quietly. C. Keep doing your own thing. D. Cut in the conversation. 28. What does the phrase “put yourself in their shoes” probably mean? A. Wear their shoes. B. Buy shoes for them. C. Think in their way. D. Give them your shoes. 29. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To show the importance of talking. B. To help children talk with their family. C. To show the love between family members. D. To help children know more about their family. 30. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①②-③④⑤-⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①②③-④⑤-⑥ C Flora is a middle school student from New York, the USA. She is now studying in Wuhan, China and lives with a Chinese family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her phone. Today is Flora’s 13th birthday. ▲ When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video chat (视频聊天) to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much!”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone (独自) in China. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly (突然地) she hears “Happy Birthday!”. The Chinese family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 31. What can we know about Flora in Paragraph 1? A. When is Flora’s birthday? B. How old is Flora? C. Where does Flora study? D. What does Flora like doing? 32. Which can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. She gets up as usual (像往常一样). B. She gets many nice gifts. C. She wants to have a birthday party. D. She likes the yellow dress very much. 33. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Flora sees her classmates. b. Flora misses her parents. c. Flora runs to the bedroom. d. Flora opens the box. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 34. What would probably (可能) happen next? A. They open the big box. B. They eat the cake, sing and dance. C. They go to school to have classes. D. They ask Flora why she is unhappy. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Study in America B. A Surprise Birthday C. Talk on Wechat D. An American Family D Time zones are like invisible lines (看不见的线) around the world. They divide the time in different places. The earth rotates (自转), so some places have day and others have night. That’s why we have time zones. For example, when it is 8 a.m. on June 1st in Beijing, it is 1 a.m. in London (7 hours behind Beijing). In New York, it may be 8 p.m. of the day before (12 hours behind Beijing). These differences (差异) can be interesting. If you call friends in another country, they might be eating dinner while you are having breakfast. People are used to their own time zones. When it is morning, they get up and go to school or work. At night, they sleep. Visitors need to change their daily habits. If you fly from Beijing to London, you may feel tired at first. But after one or two days, your body gets used to the new time. Some people work with time zones. Pilots and flight attendants (飞行员和空乘人员) look at clocks for different places. They make sure planes leave and arrive on time. Time zones help the world work well. Even though our time is different, we can still talk, visit, and share things with people far away. Time zones are like a big, friendly clock that works for everyone. 36. Why do we have time zones? A. Because the earth rotates. B. Because the sun moves. C. Because countries are far apart. D. Because people like different times. 37. If it is 3 p.m. on June 1st in London, what time is it in New York according to the passage? A. 10 a.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 2 a.m. D. 7 p.m. 38. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions about different time zones. B. By listing numbers to show correct time zones. C. By telling stories about people living in different time zones. D. By giving examples of time differences among three cities. 39. How do visitors feel at first when they go to a place in a different time zone? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Angry. 40. Which of the following questions can show the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who works with time zones? B. Why are time zones important? C. How do people make time zones? D. How do people get used to new time zones? 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求作答。（每小题2分，满分10分） E Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the last term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 20th April. Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger. There are some traditions (传统) during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins. 它对人们的眼睛有好处。It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular. Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishermen in some seaside areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. On this day, people would worship (祭拜) the sea, wishing for a good harvest (丰收) and a safe voyage for their loved ones. All in all, Grain Rain is a special time for nature, farming and our traditions. It brings people closer to nature and makes our life more wonderful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. When is Grain Rain this year? ________________________________________ 42. What does Grain Rain mean? ________________________________________ 43. How many traditions are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ________________________________________ 44. Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival? ________________________________________ 45. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ IV.书面表达（共五节，满分55分） 第一节 连词成句（每小题2分，满分10分） 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。 46. must, we, keep, quiet _________________________ 47. a, I, can, take, message ________________________________________? 48. exercise, whose, is, mat, it ____________________________________________________? 49. down, cut, people, too, trees, many ____________________________________________________ 50. they, busy, are, breakfast, too, have, to _________________________ 第二节 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Where are pandas from? B: _________________________________ 52. A: Can we bring our phones to class? B: _________________________. 53. A: _________________________? B: I play volleyball once a week. 54. A: Which would you like, rice or noodles? B: _________________________. 55. A: _________________________ at the moment? B: I’m doing my homework. 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 56. There are many basketball teams but I think ________ (our) is the best. 57. Tom is absent ________ class because he doesn’t feel well today. 58. Listen! ________ /ˈsʌmbədi/ is singing in the classroom. 59. Many people think ________ (wolf) are scary animals but I don’t think so. 60. After reading for two hours, Lucy feels a little ________ (sleep). 61. Frank jogs every morning because he doesn’t want to put ________ weight. 62. Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ________ (swim)”. 63. I don’t like sports, and I don’t like video games ________. 64. The soup ________ (taste) delicious. Can you teach me how to make it? 65. After months of hard work, he finally makes big ________ /ˈproʊgres/ in his study. 第四节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. like, because _________________________ 67. this, mine _________________________ 68. not, hallways _________________________ 69. right now _________________________ 70. sometimes, dinner _________________________ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，近日在年段的追光活动中荣获“健康之星”称号。请你结合个人实际情况，以My Healthy Life为题，从锻炼、饮食和其他生活习惯等三个方面，介绍自己保持健康的做法。词数不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门六中2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级英语学科期中考试试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：廖超颖 审核人：许燕琛 命题时间：2026.04 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 （1-55小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they now? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the boy like for dinner? A. Mutton. B. Cabbage. C. Chicken. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What sport is the boy good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. Who are they? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football. 11. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. The salad. 13. How much is Dongpo pork? A. 22 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Mary’s mobile phone? A. In her locker. B. In the teachers’ office. C. On her desk. 15. When will Tom be back? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） About Sally Age Sally is 56. ________years old. Favourite animal ·She thinks the cat is cute and 57.________. ·Her pet cat always makes her happy. Sports She goes 58. ________ every morning and plays basketball once a week. Favourite foods Her favourite foods are 59.________ and fish. Hobbies She enjoys reading and drawing 60. ________. II.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 与单词“soft”画线部分发音相同的一项是：________. A. lose B. common C. rope 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】soft中o发/ɒ/；lose中o发/uː/；common中o发/ɒ/；rope中o发/əʊ/，因此选common。 2. To keep fit, John uses ________ app to work out every day. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，约翰每天使用一个应用程序来锻炼。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“app”可知，该单词发音以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，所以用an。 3. —I want to call my grandpa, but I leave my mobile phone at home. —My father’s phone is here. You can use ________. A. his B. hers C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给我爷爷打电话，但是我把手机忘在家里了。——我爸爸的手机在这里。你可以用他的。 his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“My father’s phone is here.”可知，手机是爸爸的，爸爸是男性，故用his指代his phone。 4. David is ________. He always says hello to others when he meets them. A. playful B. balanced C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫很有礼貌。他遇到别人时总是向他们问好。 playful爱玩的；balanced平衡的；polite有礼貌的。根据“He always says hello to the others when he meets them.”可知，见人主动问好体现了礼貌。 5. —Where do you want to go on vacation? —Xiamen is a good ________. There are many beautiful sights. A. choice B. progress C. result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里度假？——厦门是一个好的选择。那里有很多美丽的景点。 choice选择；progress进步；result结果。根据问句“Where do you want to go on vacation?”可知是在询问度假地点，结合答语中“有很多美丽的景点”可知厦门是一个好的选择。 6. —Can you play basketball with me, Tony? —Sorry, my dog doesn’t feel well. I need to ________ it at home. A. look after B. look like C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能和我一起打篮球吗？——抱歉，我的狗不舒服。我需要在家照顾它。 look after照顾、照料；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“Sorry, my dog doesn’t feel well.”可知，狗身体不舒服，需要留在家照顾它，用look after符合语境。 7. You may be in danger ________ you don’t wear your seat belt. A. and B. if C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不系安全带，你可能会处于危险之中。 and和，并且；if如果；so所以。根据句意可知，前后句是条件关系，“不系安全带”是“处于危险”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。 8. —Mom, must I finish my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做作业。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据问句“Must I...”可知是询问是否必须，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。 9. We Chinese ________ stay at home with our family on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人通常在除夕夜和家人待在家里迎接新年。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“We Chinese... stay at home with our family on New Year’s Eve”及中国习俗可知，除夕夜团圆是普遍传统，因此推测出是“通常”待在家里。 10. —Wow! Anne won the violin competition (比赛). —Yeah, she plays it every day. You know, ____________. A. no rules, no order B. you are what you eat C. practice makes perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！安妮赢得了小提琴比赛。——是的，她每天都在拉。你知道的，熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。no rules, no order没有规矩，不成方圆；you are what you eat你吃什么就是什么；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“she plays it every day.”可知，这里是强调练习的重要。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） There is an old man in our neighbourhood (社区). He sometimes goes to the Children’s Centre to collect rubbish (垃圾). He ____11____ talks to others, so we children don’t like him. Some even don’t ____12____ him with respect. Every morning, he spends about two hours ____13____ around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. Now, the old man stays in the ____14____ because of a car accident (事故). After a week, the neighbourhood is not clean and looks ____15____. We learn that the old man can’t speak English well, so he doesn’t talk to others. We feel really ____16____. Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We ____17____ how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then we ____18____ his story online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people ____19____ us to run. We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do ____20____ for the neighbourhood. We hope everyone can take good care of our neighbourhood and keep it clean. 11. A. often B. never C. always 12. A. understand B. meet C. treat 13. A. swimming B. running C. walking 14. A. hospital B. library C. centre 15. A. huge B. awful C. dangerous 16. A. sorry B. tired C. funny 17. A. pick up B. turn off C. talk about 18. A. post B. focus C. lend 19. A. leave B. follow C. change 20. A. anything B. everything C. something 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述社区里一位不爱说话、默默捡垃圾的老人因车祸住院后，社区变得脏乱，孩子们了解到老人不说话的缘由，感到愧疚，于是成立俱乐部发起活动，最终更多人加入跑步捡垃圾的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他从不跟别人说话，所以我们孩子不喜欢他。 根据下文“we children don’t like him”以及后文揭示老人英语不好，可知他不与人交流。应选用never，表示“从不”。often经常、always总是，均无法解释孩子们不喜欢他的原因。 【12题详解】 句意：有些甚至不尊重他。 根据上文不喜欢他，此处指不尊敬地对待。应选用treat，构成treat him with respect表示“以尊重对待他”。understand理解、meet遇见，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：每天早上，他花大约两个小时在社区周围跑步。 根据后文“When he runs, he collects rubbish.”可知他是在跑步时捡垃圾。应选用running。swimming游泳、walking走路，与runs不一致。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，这位老人因为一场车祸住进了医院。 根据“because of a car accident”，受伤后应住院。应选用hospital。library图书馆、centre中心，均不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：一周后，社区不干净，看起来很糟糕。 根据“not clean”，描述社区状态差。应选用awful，表示“糟糕的、脏乱的”。huge巨大的、dangerous危险的，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我们真的感到很难过。 了解老人不说话的原因后，孩子们为自己之前的态度感到愧疚、难过。应选用sorry，表示“难过的、抱歉的”。tired疲倦的、funny有趣的，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我们讨论如何帮助这位老人。 根据“Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something.”，俱乐部成员商量办法。应选用talk about，表示“讨论”。pick up捡起、turn off关闭，均不合理。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我们在网上发布他的故事。 为了让更多人加入，发布故事到网上。应选用post，表示“发布”。focus聚焦、lend借出，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人跟着我们跑步。 根据“we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean”及“join us”，人们跟着一起跑。应选用follow，表示“跟随”。leave离开、change改变，均不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很高兴能从老人身上学到东西，并为社区做些事情。 根据语境，孩子们为社区做了一些积极的事情。应选用something，表示“某事，一些事”。anything用于否定或疑问句，everything表示“一切”，但此处强调“做一些事”而非全部。 III.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A A Fun Day at the Zoo! When: Date: Saturday, December 6th Time: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids: $5 Family (2 adults + 2 kids): $25 Meet the Animals! See big lions, funny monkeys, cute pandas and tall giraffes! Watch penguins swim and elephants play with water! NEW! Feed the penguins at 2:00 p.m. with a zookeeper (动物园饲养员)! Rules: Children should stay with their parents. Don’t feed the animals by yourself. Don’t make a loud noise because animals may get scared! What to bring: A hat and a water bottle. Your camera for photos! Let’s protect animals and have fun! See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the Fun Day at the zoo? A. On Saturday, December 6th. B. On Tuesday, December 9th. C. On Thursday, December 11th. D. On Friday, December 12th. 22. If a family of 2 adults and 3 kids wants to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. D. $50． 23. What is the special activity at 2:00 p.m.? A. See big lions. B. Feed the penguins. C. Take photos of monkeys. D. Watch elephants play with water. 24. What should children remember to do in the activity? A. Stay with their parents. B. Feed animals by themselves. C. Go to the zoo with their classmates. D. Play music in the zoo. 25. Who may be interested in this activity? A. A fruit lover. B. A sport lover. C. A book lover. D. A panda lover. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园趣味日活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、票价、特色项目、规则及必备物品，邀请大家前来参与。 【21题详解】 原文“Date: Saturday, December 6th”直接给出日期，对应选项A。 【22题详解】 原文“Tickets:Adults: $10  Kids: $5  Family (2 adults + 2 kids): $25”可知票价信息对应家庭票：2名成人和2名儿童：$25；额外1名儿童：$5；总费用：$25+$5=$30，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 原文“Feed the penguins at 2:00 p.m. with a zookeeper!”直接说明下午2点的活动是喂企鹅，对应选项B。 【24题详解】 原文规则第一条“Children should stay with their parents.”明确要求儿童需与父母同行，A项正确；B与规则“Don’t feed the animals by yourself.”矛盾；C项“和同学一起去动物园”与D项“在动物园里播放音乐”原文未提及。 【25题详解】 活动包含“cute pandas”等动物观赏项目，熊猫爱好者会对此感兴趣。 B ①Talking with family is very important. Here are some easy ways to talk well with family. ②First, talk often. You can talk when you have a family dinner. Share things about your day, like what you learn in school. This helps your family know more about you. ③Second, listen to your family. When your parents talk about their lives, keep quiet and listen to what they say. Don’t cut in. This makes them feel you care about their words. ④Third, use kind words. Always say “please” and “thank you”. If you make a mistake, say “sorry”. Kind words make family members feel good. ⑤Fourth, share your feelings. If you are sad or angry, talk to your parents about it. Moreover (此外), try to put yourself in their shoes. For example, if your mum is tired after work, think about how you will feel if you have to work all day. Maybe you can help her by doing a small thing like cleaning the room. ⑥Remember, talking is always the key to a good relationship. 26. When can you talk with your family according to the passage? A. When having dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. While doing homework. D. When watching TV. 27. What should you do when your parents are talking? A. Walk away quickly. B. Listen to them quietly. C. Keep doing your own thing. D. Cut in the conversation. 28. What does the phrase “put yourself in their shoes” probably mean? A. Wear their shoes. B. Buy shoes for them. C. Think in their way. D. Give them your shoes. 29. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To show the importance of talking. B. To help children talk with their family. C. To show the love between family members. D. To help children know more about their family. 30. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①②-③④⑤-⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①②③-④⑤-⑥ 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出了与家人良好沟通的五种方法，包括经常交谈、认真倾听、使用礼貌用语、分享感受并换位思考，最后强调沟通的重要性。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出：“You can talk when you have a family dinner.” 说明可以在家庭晚餐时与家人交谈。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出：“When your parents talk about their lives, keep quiet and listen to what they say. Don’t cut in.” 说明父母说话时应该安静倾听。 【28题详解】 第五段中“put yourself in their shoes”后接举例：“think about how you will feel if you have to work all day”，说明该短语意为“设身处地思考”，即站在对方的角度想问题。 【29题详解】 全文围绕“与家人交谈的好方法”展开，给出了具体建议，目的是帮助孩子们学会与家人沟通。 【30题详解】 文章结构为：第一段（①）总起，第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别介绍四种方法（并列关系），第六段（⑥）总结。因此结构为①-②③④⑤-⑥。 C Flora is a middle school student from New York, the USA. She is now studying in Wuhan, China and lives with a Chinese family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her phone. Today is Flora’s 13th birthday. ▲ When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video chat (视频聊天) to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much!”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone (独自) in China. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly (突然地) she hears “Happy Birthday!”. The Chinese family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 31. What can we know about Flora in Paragraph 1? A. When is Flora’s birthday? B. How old is Flora? C. Where does Flora study? D. What does Flora like doing? 32. Which can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. She gets up as usual (像往常一样). B. She gets many nice gifts. C. She wants to have a birthday party. D. She likes the yellow dress very much. 33. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Flora sees her classmates. b. Flora misses her parents. c. Flora runs to the bedroom. d. Flora opens the box. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 34. What would probably (可能) happen next? A. They open the big box. B. They eat the cake, sing and dance. C. They go to school to have classes. D. They ask Flora why she is unhappy. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Study in America B. A Surprise Birthday C. Talk on Wechat D. An American Family 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国中学生Flora在中国留学期间过13岁生日的故事。她收到了父母从美国寄来的礼物，又惊喜地发现中国寄宿家庭和同学们为她准备了生日蛋糕，度过了一个难忘的生日。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“She is now studying in Wuhan, China and lives with a Chinese family.”， 说明Flora在中国武汉学习，因此可以知道Flora在哪里学习。 【32题详解】 第二段空格前交代“Today is Flora’s 13th birthday.”，空格后描述“When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her.”，按照日常生活逻辑，空格处应描述她像往常一样起床，然后开门发现礼物。A项“She gets up as usual”符合上下文。 【33题详解】 文章第二段描述：“When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. She quickly opens it.”（打开盒子d），“She runs to her bedroom”（跑向卧室c）。第三段提到“But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone in China. She misses her parents”（思念父母b），随后“Suddenly she hears ‘Happy Birthday!’ ... The Chinese family and her classmates come”（看见同学a）。因此正确顺序为d-c-b-a。 【34题详解】 文章最后一句指出：“The Chinese family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake.”，按照生日庆祝的常规流程，接下来最可能发生的事情是大家一起吃蛋糕、唱歌跳舞。因此B项“They eat the cake, sing and dance.”是合理推测，符合常理。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Flora在中国过生日这一特殊经历展开，重点是她先后收到来自父母的礼物和来自朋友们的惊喜，因此最佳标题为“一个惊喜的生日”。 D Time zones are like invisible lines (看不见的线) around the world. They divide the time in different places. The earth rotates (自转), so some places have day and others have night. That’s why we have time zones. For example, when it is 8 a.m. on June 1st in Beijing, it is 1 a.m. in London (7 hours behind Beijing). In New York, it may be 8 p.m. of the day before (12 hours behind Beijing). These differences (差异) can be interesting. If you call friends in another country, they might be eating dinner while you are having breakfast. People are used to their own time zones. When it is morning, they get up and go to school or work. At night, they sleep. Visitors need to change their daily habits. If you fly from Beijing to London, you may feel tired at first. But after one or two days, your body gets used to the new time. Some people work with time zones. Pilots and flight attendants (飞行员和空乘人员) look at clocks for different places. They make sure planes leave and arrive on time. Time zones help the world work well. Even though our time is different, we can still talk, visit, and share things with people far away. Time zones are like a big, friendly clock that works for everyone. 36. Why do we have time zones? A. Because the earth rotates. B. Because the sun moves. C. Because countries are far apart. D. Because people like different times. 37. If it is 3 p.m. on June 1st in London, what time is it in New York according to the passage? A. 10 a.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 2 a.m. D. 7 p.m. 38. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions about different time zones. B. By listing numbers to show correct time zones. C. By telling stories about people living in different time zones. D. By giving examples of time differences among three cities. 39. How do visitors feel at first when they go to a place in a different time zone? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Angry. 40. Which of the following questions can show the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Who works with time zones? B. Why are time zones important? C. How do people make time zones? D. How do people get used to new time zones? 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时区的概念、产生原因、不同城市的时间差异、人们如何适应时差，以及从事跨时区工作的人员如何利用时区协调全球活动。 【36题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“The earth rotates, so some places have day and others have night. That’s why we have time zones.” 说明时区的存在是因为地球自转。 【37题详解】 第二段举例：“when it is 8 a. m. on June 1st in Beijing, it is 1 a.m. in London (7 hours behind Beijing). In New York, it may be 8 p. m. of the day before (12 hours behind Beijing).” 由此可知，纽约比北京晚12小时，伦敦比北京晚7小时，因此纽约比伦敦晚5小时。若伦敦是6月1日下午3点（15:00），减去5小时得到6月1日上午10点（10:00）。 【38题详解】 第二段在说明时区差异时，列举了北京、伦敦、纽约三个城市的具体时间差（如“8 a.m. in Beijing ... 1 a.m. in London ... 8 p.m. of the day before in New York”），并通过“If you call friends...”的例子进行说明。因此是通过“举出三个城市时间差异的例子”来展开观点的。 【39题详解】 第三段指出：“If you fly from Beijing to London, you may feel tired at first.” 说明游客刚到达不同时区的地方时会感到疲惫。 【40题详解】 第四段首句点明：“Some people work with time zones.” 随后举例“Pilots and flight attendants look at clocks for different places.” 因此本段主要回答“谁与时区打交道”这一问题。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求作答。（每小题2分，满分10分） E Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the last term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 20th April. Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger. There are some traditions (传统) during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins. 它对人们的眼睛有好处。It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular. Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishermen in some seaside areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. On this day, people would worship (祭拜) the sea, wishing for a good harvest (丰收) and a safe voyage for their loved ones. All in all, Grain Rain is a special time for nature, farming and our traditions. It brings people closer to nature and makes our life more wonderful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. When is Grain Rain this year? ________________________________________ 42. What does Grain Rain mean? ________________________________________ 43. How many traditions are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ________________________________________ 44. Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival? ________________________________________ 45. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】41. On 20th April. 42. The end of spring. 43. Three./3. 44. Fishermen in some seaside areas of China./Fishermen. 45. It is good for people’s eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨，包括其时间、含义、对农业的重要性以及饮茶、吃香椿、庆祝谷雨节等传统习俗。 【41题详解】 第一段最后一句明确给出了今年谷雨的具体日期：“This year, it is on 20th April.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明了谷雨的含义：“Grain Rain means the end of spring.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 文中提到的传统有：喝茶 (drinking tea)、吃香椿 (eating Chinese toon)、谷雨节 (Grain Rain Festival)，共3个传统。 【44题详解】 第四段中提到：“Fishermen in some seaside areas of China celebrate it.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 “它对人们的眼睛有好处”译为It is good for people’s eyes。其中“它”指代前文提到的“谷雨期间的春茶”，可用It；“对……有好处”常用be good for，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be用is；“人们的眼睛”译为people’s eyes。 IV.书面表达（共五节，满分55分） 第一节 连词成句（每小题2分，满分10分） 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。 46. must, we, keep, quiet _________________________ 【答案】We must keep quiet. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是由情态动词must引导的陈述句，后面动词为原形，句子开头首字母大写，故填We must keep quiet。 47. a, I, can, take, message ________________________________________? 【答案】Can I take a message 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为疑问句。can是情态动词，用于引导一般疑问句；I作主语；take a message是固定短语。故填Can I take a message“我能帮你捎个口信吗”。 48. exercise, whose, is, mat, it ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Whose exercise mat is it 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号及提示词可知，该句为特殊疑问句。其结构为：疑问词+名词+be动词+主语。whose（谁的）是疑问词，用于询问物品的归属，必须放在句首，后接名词exercise mat（瑜伽垫/健身垫）。is紧跟名词短语，最后用it指代exercise mat作主语。故填Whose exercise mat is it“这是谁的瑜伽垫？”。 49. down, cut, people, too, trees, many ____________________________________________________ 【答案】People cut down too many trees.##People cut too many trees down. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句为陈述句。结构为：主语+谓语+宾语。people（人们），作主语，是动作的发出者，位于句首。cut down（砍倒）是固定动词短语，作谓语。many trees（许多树）作宾语。故填People cut down too many trees./People cut too many trees down.“人们砍伐了太多的树木。” 50. they, busy, are, breakfast, too, have, to _________________________ 【答案】They are too busy to have breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，本题是“too + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，they作主语，句首字母大写。组合后完整句子为：They are too busy to have breakfast.“他们太忙了，没时间吃早餐。” 第二节 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Where are pandas from? B: _________________________________ 【答案】They’re from China/Sichuan. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Where are pandas from?”和常识可知，熊猫来自中国/四川；时态用一般现在时，答句用they“它们”指代“pandas”，are from“来自”，China“中国”，Sichuan“四川”。故填They’re from China/Sichuan. 52. A: Can we bring our phones to class? B: _________________________. 【答案】No, you can’t. 【解析】 【详解】A句询问“我们能带手机进课堂吗”，属于课堂规则类日常情景。课堂通常禁止携带手机，用否定回答No, you can’t，句式对应Can引导的一般疑问句，贴合交际语境，回答简洁规范。 53. A: _________________________? B: I play volleyball once a week. 【答案】How often do you play volleyball? 【解析】 【详解】答句once a week是频率，对动作频率提问，固定用疑问词组How often。 且描述客观事实用一般现在时，可用How often do you play volleyball?提问。 54. A: Which would you like, rice or noodles? B: _________________________. 【答案】Either is OK 【解析】 【详解】根据问句可知，该句是选择疑问句，问“你想要什么，米饭还是面条”，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也可以视具体情况，二者任意一种都可以。故Either is OK（两种任意一种都可以）符合语境。 55. A: _________________________ at the moment? B: I’m doing my homework. 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。根据答语“I’m doing my homework.”可知，问句是询问对方正在做什么，为what引导的特殊疑问句，应该用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，所以应该填“What are you doing”。 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 56. There are many basketball teams but I think ________ (our) is the best. 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多篮球队，但我认为我们的篮球队是最好的。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词。此处需要作主语，指代“我们的篮球队”，因此用名词性物主代词ours。 57. Tom is absent ________ class because he doesn’t feel well today. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天没来上课，因为他感觉不舒服。be absent from“缺席……”。 58. Listen! ________ /ˈsʌmbədi/ is singing in the classroom. 【答案】somebody 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在教室里唱歌。音标对应的单词somebody“某人、有人”，在句中作主语。 59. Many people think ________ (wolf) are scary animals but I don’t think so. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为狼是可怕的动物，但我不这么认为。因为后面的be动词是are，说明主语是复数，wolf的复数变化是把f变成v，再加-es，也就是wolves。 60. After reading for two hours, Lucy feels a little ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：读了两个小时书后，露西感到有点困倦。句中feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语。sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。a little修饰形容词，表示“有点”。故填sleepy。 61. Frank jogs every morning because he doesn’t want to put ________ weight. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克每天早上慢跑，因为他不想发胖。此处表示“发胖”，固定搭配“put on weight”意为“体重增加、发胖”，应填on。 62. Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ________ (swim)”. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这里游泳。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。根据上文“Don’t swim here.”可知，不能在这儿游泳，所以此处是指禁止游泳；考查“no doing”结构，用于警示人们不要做某事；因此，这里应用swim的动名词形式swimming；No Swimming“禁止游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 63. I don’t like sports, and I don’t like video games ________. 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢运动，我也不喜欢电子游戏。either用于否定句中，表示“也”，此句为否定句，所以用either。 64. The soup ________ (taste) delicious. Can you teach me how to make it? 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。你能教我怎么做吗？陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。The soup是单数名词，属于第三人称单数。taste是感官动词，三单形式直接加-s，故填tastes。 65. After months of hard work, he finally makes big ________ /ˈproʊgres/ in his study. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力，他终于在学习上取得了很大进步。音标对应单词为progress“进步，进展”，是名词作宾语。 第四节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. like, because _________________________ 67. this, mine _________________________ 68. not, hallways _________________________ 69. right now _________________________ 70. sometimes, dinner _________________________ 【答案】66. I like foxes because they are cute. 67. This ping-pong bat is mine. 68. Don’t run in the hallways. 69. Peter is doing the dishes right now. 70. I sometimes have dumplings for dinner. 【解析】 【66题详解】 图片是几只狐狸，结合like和because，可以表达“我喜欢狐狸因为它们可爱”，fox的复数形式是foxes，所以表达为“I like foxes because they are cute”。 【67题详解】 图片是一个乒乓球拍，this表示这个，mine是名词性物主代词“我的”，整句话表达“这个乒乓球拍是我的”，即“This ping-pong bat is mine”。 【68题详解】 图片是一个禁止在走廊奔跑的标志，not提示用否定祈使句，hallways是走廊，所以表达为“不要在走廊奔跑”，所以用“Don’t run in the hallways”。 【69题详解】 图片是彼得正在洗碗，right now表示现在、此刻，句子应用现在进行时，结构是“be+动词ing”，表达“彼得现在正在洗碗”，即“Peter is doing the dishes right now”。 【70题详解】 图片是一盘饺子，sometimes表示有时，dinner是晚餐，句子主语可以用I，表达“我有时晚餐吃饺子”，即“I sometimes have dumplings for dinner”。 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，近日在年段的追光活动中荣获“健康之星”称号。请你结合个人实际情况，以My Healthy Life为题，从锻炼、饮食和其他生活习惯等三个方面，介绍自己保持健康的做法。词数不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Healthy Life I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be the “Health Star” in our school. Here I’d like to share my healthy life with you. First, I have good exercise habits. I jump rope for 20 minutes every morning. It makes me energetic for the whole day. Second, I keep a balanced diet. I have three meals a day on time. I eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Third, I have other good habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I also wash my hands before meals and brush my teeth twice a day. These habits help me stay healthy. I hope everyone can live a healthy life too. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主，描述日常习惯。 明确要点：题目要求包含三个方面——锻炼习惯、饮食习惯、其他生活习惯。 确定人称：第一人称 “I”。 注意事项：使用化名“李华”，未出现真实校名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局 采用总分总结构： 开头段（第1-2句）：自我介绍，点明获得“健康之星”称号，引出主题。 主体段（第3句分三层）： 锻炼习惯（跳绳20分钟/天） 饮食习惯（按时吃三餐，多吃果蔬，少吃垃圾食品） 其他习惯（早睡早起，饭前洗手，每天刷牙两次） 结尾段（最后两句）：总结习惯帮助保持健康，呼吁大家也健康生活。 第三步：要点展开 要点一 锻炼习惯 I jump rope for 20 minutes every morning. 要点二 饮食习惯 I have three meals a day on time. I eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. 要点三 其他生活习惯 I go to bed early and get up early. I also wash my hands before meals and brush my teeth twice a day. 拓展：run / jog（跑步/慢跑）jump rope（跳绳）play basketball / football / badminton / tennis（打篮球/足球/羽毛球/网球） breakfast / lunch / dinner（早/午/晚餐）vegetable / fruit / meat / fish / egg（蔬菜/水果/肉/鱼/蛋）healthy / junk food（健康/垃圾食品） sleep / rest（睡眠/休息）brush teeth（刷牙）wash hands（洗手） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $