精品解析：江苏淮安市仇桥初级中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语阶段检测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中检测试卷 第I卷(选择题) 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. — Why are you so happy? — We had fun _________ volleyball with our friends just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 2. The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A. her; alone B. her; lonely C. herself; alone D. herself; lonely 3. —Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. —Linda, dinner is ready. Go and wash your hands. —Wow! I want to ________ the delicious dishes right now. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. touch 5. Annie lives on the fifth floor. My house is ________ hers, on the second floor. A. across B. below C. over D. under 6. —What ________ you ________ he is a helpful friend? —He always gives me a hand when I have problems. A. make; think B. makes; think C. make; to think D. makes; to think 7. —I am sure there is ________ you want us to do. —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A. else something B. something else C. everything else D. else everything 8. Most people here ________ the houses with gardens ________ this. A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like 9. —Children can have free time to do sports after school. —That’s good. I hope they ________ sports part of their life in the future. A. will make B. are making C. will do D. are doing 10. My mother works in the museum 20 kilometres ________ Suzhou. A. far away from B. from C. away from D. B & C 11. —Who ________ the colour run race to raise money? —Xiao Yu is. He is always full of ideas. A. organizes B. to organize C. will organize D. is going to organize 12. A number of students ________ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them ________ two thousand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 13. —Don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous. —________. A. Yes, I will B. Sorry, I won’t do it again C. Thanks, I will D. No, I don’t 14. They forgot ________ their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now. A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. brought 15. ________ of my parents love reading. A. All B. Every C. Both D. Each 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My name is Sara Li. I’m from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our ____16____ home had no yard. So my parents ____17____ an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds (种子) in pots and Papa hung them from hooks (钩子). With green vines (蔓生植物) of plants ____18____ down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ____19____ living next door, spent much time at my home. One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill ____20____ your garden. She has told me so much about it. ”Mama explained that she had learned how to ____21____ small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked eagerly, “Can you help us with a ____22____? Our community wants to ____23____ so much but our plot (小块土地) is very small. ” Papa and Mama nodded (点头) with ____24____. That afternoon, almost ____25____in the community agreed to contribute (捐助). Neighbours brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day, we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We ____26____ them with dirt. The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would get ____27____. All summer, Jill and I ____28____ there. Autumn arriving, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, so everyone can ____29____ the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama ____30____a bit of ours to Portland. 16. A. big B. sweet C. small D. new 17. A. made B. visited C. decorated D. found 18. A. climbing B. falling C. putting D. leaving 19. A. student B. lover C. worker D. teacher 20. A. checks B. hates C. likes D. wants 21. A. take up B. clean up C. make use of D. look for 22. A. garden B. event C. plot D. place 23. A. plant B. build C. dig D. play 24. A. worry B. fear C. hope D. pleasure 25. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 26. A. filled B. made C. gave D. picked 27. A. air B. water C. care D. sunlight 28. A. planted B. played C. worked D. waited 29. A. take B. share C. bring D. show 30. A. left B. lent C. bought D. brought 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Scientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots, like Disney’s Baymax, for years. And they have finally done it. The “octobot” is the world’s first soft robot. It is not like the scary, metal robots in movies like Star Wars or The Terminator. Instead, it is made of soft material, and looks just like an octopus (章鱼). Octobot is also the first soft robot that controls itself without batteries or wires (电线), according to its researchers at Harvard University in the US. The hope is that one day, soft robots like this will help humans do difficult medical surgery (外科手术) and save lives in emergencies like earthquakes and storms. Humans won’t be in danger of being hurt if the robot accidentally touches you too hard. The octobot gets power from a chemical reaction (化学反应). It pushes gas through the robot’s body and makes its legs dance. They used a 3D printer to create its silicone (硅酮) body. Humans ourselves, we’re very soft, and soft robots are made of materials that are safe for us to interact with,” PhD student Ryan Truby, one of the octobot researchers, told the BBC. Barry Trimmer, the editor-in-chief of Soft Robotics, told NPR that “Soft robots and soft material technologies are surely needed if we expect them to help us in the home or in natural environments. They may not all look like an octopus in the future, though. Scientists have studied jellyfish (水母) and even cockroaches (蟑螂) in their research so far. 31. What is the main difference between the octobot and traditional robots? A. The octobot is made of metal. B. The octobot is much larger. C. The octobot is made of soft materials. D. The octobot can be used in movies. 32. How does the octobot get its power? A. Through solar panels. B. Through a chemical reaction. C. Through electrical wire. D. Through batteries. 33. What does Ryan Truby think of the octobot? A. It costs less money to make it. B. Its materials are safe for humans. C. It can help people in every field. D. It shows what robots will look like in the future. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. A robot like you. B. Metal friend is on the move. C. Robot shows soft side. D. Robot made to serve us. B We have some new helpers in our community. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith  ● A retired(退休) Maths teacher  ● 40 years of teaching experience  ● Good at both Maths and Science  ● Free from Monday to Thursday Allan Green  ● A computer programmer (程序员)  ● Working in HP  ● Good at fixing PCs and phones  ● Call him any time Diana Brown  ● A good gardener  ● Good at taking care of flowers and plants  ● Come to the community centre every Friday  ● Leave a message when you need help 35. John Smith can help children ________. A. fix things B. learn Science C. take care of flowers D. with housework 36. What can“HP”be? A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A computer company. D. A school. 37. Who can you go to for help if your plants aren’t growing well? A. John Smith. B. Allan Green. C. Diana Brown. D. All the three people. C A neighbourhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood. It is also the best way to bring the community together. Before you begin to do this, you and your neighbours first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is fine, many people like to have the party outside. It could be in a park or a big garden of a warm—hearted neighbour. Next, ask your friends and more neighbours to tell others about the party, set the time for the party and talk about the things to bring. Make sure that everyone brings something (such as food and drinks) to share at the party. That is also the special part of a neighbourhood party. It is a good idea to organize different activities for the party. Many parties have activities like face painting for kids. For adults, they can dance or play guessing games. Remember to take photos and share them afterwards (后来). It is always fun to see what people have done at the party. At last, clean up together after the party. 38. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A. why we need a neighbourhood party B. how to hold a neighbourhood party C. where to hold a neighbourhood party D. what to do for a neighbourhood party 39. What can be special about a neighbourhood party? A. It has food and drinks. B. It has activities for adults. C. There are lots of things to do. D. Everyone brings something to share. 40. Before the party,we can let our friends and neighbours help ________. ①set the time for the party ②share the photos at the party ③tell others about the party ④decide where to have the party A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④ 41. The underlined word “organize” in paragraph 4 may have the same meaning as “________”. A. practise B. plan C. fix D. check D ① When you hear the word “home”, you may think of the place you are living in. Maybe it is a flat or a two-floor town house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are only normal (普通的) buildings, but some houses around the world are quite special! ② The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert (沙漠), and they move around without staying in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, some people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are also made of animal hair, but not like square Bedouin tents, the yurts are round (圆形的). ③ Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the south of Spain live in caves today too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. ④ Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature (温度) inside an igloo can even go up to 16℃. ⑤ The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to (过去常常) live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies (敌人) and protect themselves from dangerous animals. Also, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Today, the Bagabao people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, but they still use places like them for resting. ⑥ If you ever get the chance (机会), be sure to learn about different homes of different cultures! 42. Which is NOT true about the Bedouin tents and the yurts? A. They’re easy to put up and take down. B. They’re made of animal hair. C. They’re both round. D. People use them in the desert. 43. What’s the function (功能) of an igloo according to the passage? A. To use it as a fridge. B. To help people watch for enemies. C. To protect people from wild and dangerous animals. D. To keep people from the wind and help them stay warm. 44. Where did the Bagabao people of the Philippines use to live? A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。 There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. ____46____ In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with its music. ____47____ In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. ____48____ The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. ____49____ You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. ____50____ A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B. The group has become popular for its music shows. C. Do you have a cup? D. They can play music with different kinds of fruits. E. Music helps people in different ways. F. Just try, and you’ll have fun. 第II卷(非选择题) 五、词汇 I.选词填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。 a symbol of, object, works of art, past, more than 51. We mustn’t throw any ________ from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 52. Qi Baishi was a master of Chinese painting. Shuquotu is one of his ________. 53. The panda is ________ China and many visitors visit it from all over the world every year. 54. We learn a lot about the ________ in the History class. 55. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. It has a history of ________ 2,000 years. II.用所给词适当形式填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 56. I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan for the ________ (one) time. 57. Anna would like ________ (share) a big apple with her sister. 58. At night, ________ (bat) come out of the cave to look for insects to eat. 59. Millie’s cat likes to run after flying things, such as ________ (butterfly). 60. Some college students are teaching the old how ________ (use) the internet in the community centre. 61. Dad’s car is ________ (break) again. He needs to have someone check it. 62. It’s very dangerous ________(make) a fire in the forest. 63. My dog is ________ (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine. 64. Here are our school uniforms. ________ (they) are over there. 65. In many ________ (west) countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages. 六、任务型阅读—多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Robots (机器人) become a part of our lives. They can do lots of work for us, from simple housework to difficult work. They make our life easier and better. At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special show called YangBOT amazed people. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. Directed (导演) by Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko with modern robot technology (技术). In the show, robots shaped like people dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China. It is often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots win the hearts of millions. On social media, the topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young people call it “cool”, while older people love its humour (幽默) and festival spirit. The YangBOT show is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “Itˈs like watching the future and past dance together!” 66. Who directed YangBOT? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What did the show YangBOT mix? _________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the robots learn dance moves? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Why do older people love YangBOT? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of YangBOT? _________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Do you know an old county (县) ____71____ (call) Pingyao in Shanxi Province? The old county is not very far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Pingyao is a county with a long history of ____72____ (many) than two thousand years. The old county is not very large. It is about 1,260 square ____73____ (kilometre). And there _____74_____ (be) no tall buildings here. Many of the houses are ____75____ (make) of bricks, stones, wood and tiles. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. Pingyao is almost a square county. The county has a wall around it. The wall has six gates. And you can’t ____76____ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure ____77____ (fall) in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth visiting. You can take buses or trains here. It’s about ____78____ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you about 30 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only about one and a half hours. And if you want ____79____ (go) to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride ____80____ (take) about 10 hours. 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 81. 假如你是李华,是学校的一名志愿者。近日英国友好学校的学生将来无锡研学,他们想了解无锡的风土人情。请你根据下列问题,写一篇80词左右的邮件向他们介绍无锡。  Where is Wuxi?  Can you recommend some places of interest?  What special folk art can we learn about in Wuxi? Dear all, I am Li Hua, a volunteer in our school. I’m pleased to welcome you to Wuxi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to meet you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中检测试卷 第I卷(选择题) 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. — Why are you so happy? — We had fun _________ volleyball with our friends just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——刚才我们和我们的朋友一起打排球玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。短语have fun doing sth.意为“高兴做某事”；符合句意，故选C。 2. The girl isn’t old enough to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A. her; alone B. her; lonely C. herself; alone D. herself; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩还不够大，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。 考查代词辨析和副词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，为副词；lonely孤独的，为形容词。第一空根据“The girl isn’t old enough to look after ….”可知，此处是指照顾自己，应用反身代词；第二空根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home ….”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故选C。 3. —Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！日出多么令人惊叹啊！——是的。它让一切看起来美好又明亮。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，某物；everything一切事物。根据“It makes...look nice and bright.”可知，日出让所有的东西都看起来美好明亮，这里表示整体的“一切事物”，要用“everything”。故选D。 4. —Linda, dinner is ready. Go and wash your hands. —Wow! I want to ________ the delicious dishes right now. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，晚饭准备好了。去洗手。——哇！我现在就想尝尝这些美味的菜肴。 smell闻；taste尝；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“the delicious dishes”可知，琳达想“品尝”美食，应填taste。 5. Annie lives on the fifth floor. My house is ________ hers, on the second floor. A. across B. below C. over D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Annie住在五楼。我家在她家下面，在二楼。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；below在……下方或低于某物；over在……正上方；under在……正下方。根据“Annie lives on the fifth floor. My house is...hers, on the second floor.”可知，我家在二楼，是她家楼下，需介词below。故选B。 6. —What ________ you ________ he is a helpful friend? —He always gives me a hand when I have problems. A. make; think B. makes; think C. make; to think D. makes; to think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么使你认为他是一个乐于助人的朋友？——当我有问题时，他总是帮助我。 答句“He always gives me a hand when I have problems.”用的是一般现在时，说明讨论的是他一贯的、习惯性的行为，时态应用一般现在时；特殊疑问词“What”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes；make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形think。 7. —I am sure there is ________ you want us to do. —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A. else something B. something else C. everything else D. else everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我肯定还有别的事情你想让我们做。——是的，请你打扫一下地板好吗？ else修饰不定代词something或everything时，应放在不定代词之后，排除A、D选项。结合语境，此处表示“还有别的事”，something else符合题意；everything else意为“其他所有事”，语义不符。 8. Most people here ________ the houses with gardens ________ this. A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的大多数人喜欢像这样的带花园的房子。 根据“Most people”可知，主语为复数，第一空动词用原形like；根据“this”可知，第二空表示“像这样”，用介词like。 9. —Children can have free time to do sports after school. —That’s good. I hope they ________ sports part of their life in the future. A. will make B. are making C. will do D. are doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们放学后可以有空闲时间做运动。——那很好。我希望他们将来能把运动作为生活的一部分。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。根据“in the future”可知，此处的时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形；make使变得；do做，由“they ... sports part of their life”可知，此处表示把运动作为他们生活的一部分，动词用make。故选A。 10. My mother works in the museum 20 kilometres ________ Suzhou. A. far away from B. from C. away from D. B & C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在离苏州20公里远的博物馆工作。 far away from远离，不与具体距离连用；from从；away from离……多远，可与具体距离连用。“20 kilometres”是具体数字，具体距离数值后可接from或away from，再加上地点，表示“离某地多远”，故B和C均正确。 11. —Who ________ the colour run race to raise money? —Xiao Yu is. He is always full of ideas. A. organizes B. to organize C. will organize D. is going to organize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁打算组织这次彩色跑活动来筹集资金？——小宇打算组织。他总是充满想法。 根据答语“Xiao Yu is.”可知，问句的谓语结构中需包含be动词is。选项A为一般现在时，对应答语助动词应为 does；选项B为非谓语动词，不能独立作谓语；选项C为will将来时，对应答语助动词应为 will；选项D为be going to结构，含有is，与答语一致，表示计划或打算。应填is going to organize。 12. A number of students ________ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them ________ two thousand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在操场上等他。他们的人数是两千。 考查主谓一致。are用于复数主语；is用于单数主语。根据“A number of students很多学生”可知，主语中心词students是复数，第一空用are；根据“The number of them他们的数量”可知，主语中心词number是单数，第二空用is。故选C。 13. —Don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous. —________. A. Yes, I will B. Sorry, I won’t do it again C. Thanks, I will D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在街上踢足球，太危险了。——不好意思，我不会再那样做了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I will是的，我会的； Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起，我不会再这样做了；Thanks, I will谢谢，我会的；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“Don’t play football in the street. It’s dangerous.”可知，这里应回答“对不起，我不会再这样做了”。故选B。 14. They forgot ________ their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now. A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. brought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们忘记带食物和饮料了。现在他们没有东西吃了。 根据后句“They have nothing to eat now”可知，他们没有食物吃，说明“忘记带”了，forget to do sth.是动词短语，意为“忘记做某事（未做）”，应填to bring。 15. ________ of my parents love reading. A. All B. Every C. Both D. Each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母两者都喜欢阅读。 All三者或三者以上都；Every每个；Both两者都；Each每个。根据“my parents”可知是指父母两个人，表示“两者都”应用Both，且谓语动词love为复数形式，Each作主语时谓语动词需用单数。 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My name is Sara Li. I’m from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our ____16____ home had no yard. So my parents ____17____ an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds (种子) in pots and Papa hung them from hooks (钩子). With green vines (蔓生植物) of plants ____18____ down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ____19____ living next door, spent much time at my home. One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill ____20____ your garden. She has told me so much about it. ”Mama explained that she had learned how to ____21____ small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked eagerly, “Can you help us with a ____22____? Our community wants to ____23____ so much but our plot (小块土地) is very small. ” Papa and Mama nodded (点头) with ____24____. That afternoon, almost ____25____in the community agreed to contribute (捐助). Neighbours brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day, we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We ____26____ them with dirt. The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would get ____27____. All summer, Jill and I ____28____ there. Autumn arriving, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, so everyone can ____29____ the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama ____30____a bit of ours to Portland. 16. A. big B. sweet C. small D. new 17. A. made B. visited C. decorated D. found 18. A. climbing B. falling C. putting D. leaving 19. A. student B. lover C. worker D. teacher 20. A. checks B. hates C. likes D. wants 21. A. take up B. clean up C. make use of D. look for 22. A. garden B. event C. plot D. place 23. A. plant B. build C. dig D. play 24. A. worry B. fear C. hope D. pleasure 25. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 26. A. filled B. made C. gave D. picked 27. A. air B. water C. care D. sunlight 28. A. planted B. played C. worked D. waited 29. A. take B. share C. bring D. show 30. A. left B. lent C. bought D. brought 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家搬到了新家，由于家里空间小，他们做了一个室内花园，并教给当地人如何利用狭小空间做社区花园并取得成功的事。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的小家没有院子。 big大的；sweet甜蜜的；small小的；new新的。 根据“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.”可知刚搬过去的房子所以是新家。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我的父母建造了一个室内花园。 made建造；visited参观；decorated装饰；found发现。 根据“an indoor garden”可知是建造了一个室内花园。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：植物的绿色藤蔓垂下来，房子看起来非常漂亮。 climbing攀爬；falling垂下；putting放置；leaving离开。 根据“Papa hung them from hooks”可知植物是悬挂起来的 ，因此藤曼应该是垂下来。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Jill，一个住在隔壁的园艺爱好者，经常来我家。 student学生；lover爱好者；worker工人；teacher老师。 根据“spent much time at my home.”可知，Jill是一名园艺爱好者，gardening lover“园艺爱好者”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Jill喜欢你的花园。 checks检查；hates讨厌；likes喜欢；wants想要。 根据“She has told me so much about it”可知，她经常提起意味着很喜欢花园。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈解释说她学过如何利用小空间。 take up占据；clean up清理；make use of利用；look for寻找。 根据“how to…small space”可知是如何利用小空间。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你能帮我们建一个花园吗？ garden花园；event活动；plot小块土地；place地方。 根据上下文可知，作者的妈妈自己在家建了一个花园，因此这里也是建一个花园。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的社区很想种植，但我们的地块很小。 plant种植；build建造；dig挖掘；play玩耍。 根据“but our plot (小块土地) is very small.”并结合第三段内容可知，社区很想种植。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸和妈妈高兴的点点头。 worry担心；fear害怕；hope希望；pleasure高兴。 根据“nodded”可知是爸爸妈妈很高兴能帮忙。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：那天下午，社区里几乎每个人都同意捐助。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。 根据“almost…in the community agreed to contribute”可知，社区里几乎每个人都同意捐助。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们用土填满它们。 filled填满；made制作；gave给予；picked挑选。 根据“them with dirt”可知是用土填满箱子。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最高的靠着后墙， 而最矮的靠在前面，以确保所有的植物都能得到阳光。 air空气；water水；care照顾；sunlight阳光。 根据The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front”可知，按照高矮排布是为了确保所有植物都能得到阳光。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：整个夏天，Jill和我在那里工作。 planted种植；played玩耍；worked工作；waited等待。 根据“we picked enough to have a cookout for the community”可知，Jill和我在那里工作。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：秋天快到了，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。 take拿；share分享；bring带来；show展示。 根据“we picked enough to have a cookout for the community,”可知大家一起分享收获的食物就是在分享收获的喜悦。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我为父母把一点我们的东西带到波特兰感到自豪。 left离开；lent借出；bought买；brought带来。 根据“a bit of ours to Portland”结合全文可知，把我们的东西带来到波特兰。故选D。 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Scientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots, like Disney’s Baymax, for years. And they have finally done it. The “octobot” is the world’s first soft robot. It is not like the scary, metal robots in movies like Star Wars or The Terminator. Instead, it is made of soft material, and looks just like an octopus (章鱼). Octobot is also the first soft robot that controls itself without batteries or wires (电线), according to its researchers at Harvard University in the US. The hope is that one day, soft robots like this will help humans do difficult medical surgery (外科手术) and save lives in emergencies like earthquakes and storms. Humans won’t be in danger of being hurt if the robot accidentally touches you too hard. The octobot gets power from a chemical reaction (化学反应). It pushes gas through the robot’s body and makes its legs dance. They used a 3D printer to create its silicone (硅酮) body. Humans ourselves, we’re very soft, and soft robots are made of materials that are safe for us to interact with,” PhD student Ryan Truby, one of the octobot researchers, told the BBC. Barry Trimmer, the editor-in-chief of Soft Robotics, told NPR that “Soft robots and soft material technologies are surely needed if we expect them to help us in the home or in natural environments. They may not all look like an octopus in the future, though. Scientists have studied jellyfish (水母) and even cockroaches (蟑螂) in their research so far. 31. What is the main difference between the octobot and traditional robots? A. The octobot is made of metal. B. The octobot is much larger. C. The octobot is made of soft materials. D. The octobot can be used in movies. 32. How does the octobot get its power? A. Through solar panels. B. Through a chemical reaction. C. Through electrical wire. D. Through batteries. 33. What does Ryan Truby think of the octobot? A. It costs less money to make it. B. Its materials are safe for humans. C. It can help people in every field. D. It shows what robots will look like in the future. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. A robot like you. B. Metal friend is on the move. C. Robot shows soft side. D. Robot made to serve us. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家研发出的世界上第一个软体机器人“octobot (章鱼机器人)”，包括它的材质、动力来源、安全性和未来应用前景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not like the scary, metal robots in movies like Star Wars or The Terminator. Instead, it is made of soft material, and looks just like an octopus (章鱼).”可知，octobot与传统机器人的主要区别在于它是由柔软材料制成的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The octobot gets power from a chemical reaction (化学反应).”可知，octobot通过化学反应获得动力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans ourselves, we’re very soft and soft robots are made of materials that are safe for us to interact (互动) with”可知，Ryan Truby认为octobot的材料对人类来说是安全的。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上第一个软体机器人octobot，突出它“柔软”的特点。选项C“机器人展现柔软的一面”能概括全文主旨。故选C。 B We have some new helpers in our community. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith  ● A retired(退休) Maths teacher  ● 40 years of teaching experience  ● Good at both Maths and Science  ● Free from Monday to Thursday Allan Green  ● A computer programmer (程序员)  ● Working in HP  ● Good at fixing PCs and phones  ● Call him any time Diana Brown  ● A good gardener  ● Good at taking care of flowers and plants  ● Come to the community centre every Friday  ● Leave a message when you need help 35. John Smith can help children ________. A. fix things B. learn Science C. take care of flowers D. with housework 36. What can“HP”be? A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A computer company. D. A school. 37. Who can you go to for help if your plants aren’t growing well? A. John Smith. B. Allan Green. C. Diana Brown. D. All the three people. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了社区里的三位新帮手：退休数学老师John Smith、电脑程序员Allan Green和园艺师Diana Brown，并列出了他们各自的专长、工作时间及联系方式，方便社区居民寻求帮助。 【35题详解】 根据John Smith信息卡中的“Good at both Maths and Science”可知，他可以帮助孩子们学习科学。 【36题详解】 根据Allan Green信息卡中的“A computer programmer”和“Working in HP”，以及他“Good at fixing PCs and phones”可知，HP很可能是一家电脑公司。 【37题详解】 根据Diana Brown信息卡中的“A good gardener”和“Good at taking care of flowers and plants”可知，植物生长问题应向Diana Brown求助。John Smith擅长教学，Allan Green擅长修理电子产品。 C A neighbourhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood. It is also the best way to bring the community together. Before you begin to do this, you and your neighbours first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good place for a neighbourhood party. If the weather is fine, many people like to have the party outside. It could be in a park or a big garden of a warm—hearted neighbour. Next, ask your friends and more neighbours to tell others about the party, set the time for the party and talk about the things to bring. Make sure that everyone brings something (such as food and drinks) to share at the party. That is also the special part of a neighbourhood party. It is a good idea to organize different activities for the party. Many parties have activities like face painting for kids. For adults, they can dance or play guessing games. Remember to take photos and share them afterwards (后来). It is always fun to see what people have done at the party. At last, clean up together after the party. 38. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A. why we need a neighbourhood party B. how to hold a neighbourhood party C. where to hold a neighbourhood party D. what to do for a neighbourhood party 39. What can be special about a neighbourhood party? A. It has food and drinks. B. It has activities for adults. C. There are lots of things to do. D. Everyone brings something to share. 40. Before the party,we can let our friends and neighbours help ________. ①set the time for the party ②share the photos at the party ③tell others about the party ④decide where to have the party A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④ 41. The underlined word “organize” in paragraph 4 may have the same meaning as “________”. A. practise B. plan C. fix D. check 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何举办邻里聚会，包括选择地点、邀请邻居分享食物、组织活动以及事后清理，强调了聚会带来的社区团结与欢乐。 【38题详解】 第一段主要说明邻里聚会是玩乐、认识邻居“have fun and get to know the people in your neighbourhood”和团结社区“bring the community together”的好方式，即阐述了举办聚会的原因。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Make sure that everyone brings something… That is also the special part.”可知，邻里聚会的特别之处是每个人都带东西来分享。 【40题详解】 根据第二、三段，可以让朋友和邻居帮忙通知他人“ask your friends and more neighbours to tell others about the party”（③）、确定聚会时间“set the time for the party”（①）以及决定聚会地点“decide where to have the party”（④），而分享照片是聚会后的事“Remember to take photos and share them afterwards(后来).”（②不符合“before the party”）。 【41题详解】 第四段“organize different activities”意为“组织/策划不同活动”，与“plan”意思最接近。 D ① When you hear the word “home”, you may think of the place you are living in. Maybe it is a flat or a two-floor town house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are only normal (普通的) buildings, but some houses around the world are quite special! ② The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert (沙漠), and they move around without staying in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, some people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are also made of animal hair, but not like square Bedouin tents, the yurts are round (圆形的). ③ Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the south of Spain live in caves today too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. ④ Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature (温度) inside an igloo can even go up to 16℃. ⑤ The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to (过去常常) live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies (敌人) and protect themselves from dangerous animals. Also, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Today, the Bagabao people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, but they still use places like them for resting. ⑥ If you ever get the chance (机会), be sure to learn about different homes of different cultures! 42. Which is NOT true about the Bedouin tents and the yurts? A. They’re easy to put up and take down. B. They’re made of animal hair. C. They’re both round. D. People use them in the desert. 43. What’s the function (功能) of an igloo according to the passage? A. To use it as a fridge. B. To help people watch for enemies. C. To protect people from wild and dangerous animals. D. To keep people from the wind and help them stay warm. 44. Where did the Bagabao people of the Philippines use to live? A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种特殊的住宅形式：贝都因人的帐篷和蒙古包、西班牙的洞穴住宅、因纽特人的冰屋、菲律宾巴加巴奥人的树屋，并说明了各自的特点和功能。 【42题详解】 第2段中提到“but not like square Bedouin tents, the yurts are round”。这说明贝都因帐篷是方形的，而蒙古包是圆形的，所以C项是错误的。 【43题详解】 第4段中提到“The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm.” ，这说明冰屋的功能是保护人们免受风吹并保暖。 【44题详解】 第5段中提到“The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in... a treehouse!” ，这说明巴加巴奥人过去住在树屋里。 【45题详解】 第1段总起，介绍房子不都是普通的，有些很特别；第2~5段分别介绍贝都因帐篷/蒙古包、洞穴、冰屋、树屋；第6段总结，鼓励了解不同文化的不同住宅。这是典型的“总—分—总”结构，即①→②③④⑤→⑥。 四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。 There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. ____46____ In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with its music. ____47____ In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. ____48____ The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. ____49____ You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. ____50____ A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B. The group has become popular for its music shows. C. Do you have a cup? D. They can play music with different kinds of fruits. E. Music helps people in different ways. F. Just try, and you’ll have fun. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多种制作音乐的方法。 【46题详解】 根据空的前一句“有人用食物和电脑制作音乐。”可知此处内容应和食物相关，选项D“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据空的前一句“蓝人乐团用日常生活中的事物来讲述他们的音乐故事。”可知此处内容应和这个乐队相关，选项B“这个乐队因他们的音乐表演而受欢迎。”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据空的前一句“他们来回摆弄这根管子来演奏音乐。”可知此处内容应和这根管子相关，选项A“它太大了，需要乐队中的两个人一起拿着。”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据空的后一句“你可以往杯子里装干豆子，然后摇晃杯子。”可知此处内容应和杯子相关，选项C“你有一个杯子吗？”符合语境。 【50题详解】 通读全文，讲的是多种制作音乐的方法，最后应鼓励大家尝试。选项F“尽管尝试，你会收获很多乐趣。”符合语境。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、词汇 I.选词填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。 a symbol of, object, works of art, past, more than 51. We mustn’t throw any ________ from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 52. Qi Baishi was a master of Chinese painting. Shuquotu is one of his ________. 53. The panda is ________ China and many visitors visit it from all over the world every year. 54. We learn a lot about the ________ in the History class. 55. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. It has a history of ________ 2,000 years. 【答案】51. objects 52. works of art 53. a symbol of 54. past 55. more than 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我们绝不能从高楼扔任何物体。这非常危险。根据常识，从高处扔下的东西应该是“物体”，备选词汇中“object”意为“物体”，为可数名词。any后面接可数名词时，通常用复数形式，表示“任何一类/任何一些”。因此用复数objects，泛指“任何物品、东西”。 【52题详解】 句意：齐白石是中国画大师。“鼠趣图”是他的艺术作品之一。齐白石以绘画闻名，其作品属于“艺术作品”，备选短语“works of art”意为“艺术作品”，且“one of”后接复数形式，符合语法。 【53题详解】 句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，每年世界各地许多游客前来参观它。大熊猫是中国的象征，备选短语“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，符合句意。 【54题详解】 句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于过去的知识。历史课学习的内容是已经发生的事情，即“过去”，备选词“past”意为“过去”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。它有超过2000年的历史。长城的历史长度大于2000年，备选短语“more than”意为“超过”，用来修饰数字，符合句意。 II.用所给词适当形式填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 56. I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan for the ________ (one) time. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我第一次在王之涣写的那首著名的诗中发现了玉门关。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应填序数词。one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 57. Anna would like ________ (share) a big apple with her sister. 【答案】to share 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna想要与她的妹妹分享一个大苹果。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to share。 58. At night, ________ (bat) come out of the cave to look for insects to eat. 【答案】bats 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚上，蝙蝠从洞穴里出来寻找昆虫吃。bat“蝙蝠”，根据“come out of the cave to look for insects to eat”可知，此处是泛指蝙蝠，bat是可数名词，此处应用复数形式bats。 59. Millie’s cat likes to run after flying things, such as ________ (butterfly). 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie的猫喜欢追逐会飞的东西，比如蝴蝶。such as用于列举泛指的一类事物，后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，故填butterflies。 60. Some college students are teaching the old how ________ (use) the internet in the community centre. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些大学生正在社区中心教老年人如何使用互联网。此处是疑问词+不定式，作动词的宾语，填to use。 61. Dad’s car is ________ (break) again. He needs to have someone check it. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸的车又坏了。他需要找人检查一下。句中“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，break的形容词形式是broken，表示“出故障的、坏掉的”，故填broken。 62. It’s very dangerous ________(make) a fire in the forest. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里生火是很危险的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to make。 63. My dog is ________ (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗正躺在花园里享受阳光。lie“躺”，动词，根据语境和空格前面的is可知句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构为“am/is/are doing”，所以空处应是现在分词lying。故填lying。 64. Here are our school uniforms. ________ (they) are over there. 【答案】Theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里是我们学校的校服。他们的校服在那边。空格处作主语，应填名词性物主代词，表示“他们的校服”，they对应的名词性物主代词为theirs，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Theirs。 65. In many ________ (west) countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“In many...countries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰countries。结合所给提示可知，west“西方”的形容词为western，作定语。故填western。 六、任务型阅读—多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Robots (机器人) become a part of our lives. They can do lots of work for us, from simple housework to difficult work. They make our life easier and better. At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special show called YangBOT amazed people. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. Directed (导演) by Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko with modern robot technology (技术). In the show, robots shaped like people dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China. It is often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots win the hearts of millions. On social media, the topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young people call it “cool”, while older people love its humour (幽默) and festival spirit. The YangBOT show is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “Itˈs like watching the future and past dance together!” 66. Who directed YangBOT? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What did the show YangBOT mix? _________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the robots learn dance moves? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Why do older people love YangBOT? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of YangBOT? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Zhang Yimou. 67. It mixed traditional Chinese Yangko with modern robot technology. 68. Through AI. 69. Because of its humour and festival spirit. 70. It’s creative and amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春晚上由张艺谋导演的机器人舞蹈节目《秧BOT》，该节目将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，展现了科技为传统文化带来新活力。 【66题详解】 第一段明确写道“Directed by Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko with modern robot technology (技术)”，因此导演是张艺谋，答案直接提取。 【67题详解】 第一段结尾指出“the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko with modern robot technology.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第三段首句“The robots learned dance moves through AI…”，说明机器人是通过人工智能学习舞步的。 【69题详解】 第四段提到“while older people love its humour and festival spirit.”，因此老年人喜爱《秧BOT》的原因是其中的幽默和节日氛围。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文中描述机器人跳舞、转手帕、形成创意队形，融合传统与科技，赢得数百万人喜爱，年轻人称其“酷”，因此“有创意且令人惊叹”是对该节目的合理评价。 七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Do you know an old county (县) ____71____ (call) Pingyao in Shanxi Province? The old county is not very far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Pingyao is a county with a long history of ____72____ (many) than two thousand years. The old county is not very large. It is about 1,260 square ____73____ (kilometre). And there _____74_____ (be) no tall buildings here. Many of the houses are ____75____ (make) of bricks, stones, wood and tiles. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. Pingyao is almost a square county. The county has a wall around it. The wall has six gates. And you can’t ____76____ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure ____77____ (fall) in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth visiting. You can take buses or trains here. It’s about ____78____ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you about 30 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only about one and a half hours. And if you want ____79____ (go) to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride ____80____ (take) about 10 hours. 【答案】71. called 72. more 73. kilometres 74. are 75. made 76. miss 77. to fall 78. hours’ 79. to go 80. will take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西平遥古城的地理位置、规模、建筑特色、特色美食，还说明了从太原和北京前往平遥的交通方式与耗时，是一处值得游览的地方。 【71题详解】 句意：你知道山西有一座名叫平遥的古城吗？修饰名词county，过去分词作后置定语，意为“一个被叫作平遥的老县城”。 【72题详解】 句意：平遥有着两千多年的悠久历史。固定搭配more than超过、多于，many的比较级是more。 【73题详解】 句意：这座古城面积不大，大约有1260平方千米。1260是复数，kilometre变复数kilometres。 【74题详解】 句意：这里没有高楼大厦。there be句型，句中“no tall buildings” 是复数，所以用are。 【75题详解】 句意：许多房屋都是由砖、石头、木材和瓦片建造而成。固定短语be made of 由……制成。 【76题详解】 句意：你一定不能错过平遥的特色美食。can’t 是情态动词can的否定，后面接动词原形。 【77题详解】 句意：尝一尝平遥牛肉，你一定会爱上它。固定句型be sure to do sth表示一定会做某事。 【78题详解】 句意：从太原坐大巴大约需要几小时车程。hours’ bus ride表示几小时的大巴车程。 【79题详解】 句意：如果你想从北京去往平遥，坐火车大约需要10个小时。固定搭配want to do sth表示想要做某事。 【80题详解】 句意：如果你想从北京去往平遥，坐火车大约需要10个小时。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现规则，主句一般将来时需要使用will+动词原形。 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 81. 假如你是李华,是学校的一名志愿者。近日英国友好学校的学生将来无锡研学,他们想了解无锡的风土人情。请你根据下列问题,写一篇80词左右的邮件向他们介绍无锡。  Where is Wuxi?  Can you recommend some places of interest?  What special folk art can we learn about in Wuxi? Dear all, I am Li Hua, a volunteer in our school. I’m pleased to welcome you to Wuxi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to meet you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear all, I am Li Hua, a volunteer in our school. I’m pleased to welcome you to Wuxi. Wuxi is a beautiful city in the south of Jiangsu Province. There are many famous places of interest to visit. Among them, I would like to recommend Xihui Park the most. The park is always full of flowers. I also recommend an old street called Nanchang Street. You can enjoy the wonderful night view along the street. You can also have a taste of local food there. If you come to Wuxi, don’t miss Huishan clay art. It’s a kind of folk art with strong local colour. I can’t wait to meet you soon. Yours, ​​​​​​​Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件）。用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍无锡的地理位置、推荐名胜古迹、介绍特色民间艺术 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（You） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意邮件的格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明身份，表达欢迎，并总起下文 主体段：分别回答题干中的三个问题，依次介绍无锡的位置、推荐的景点和特色民间艺术 结尾段：总结感受，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：无锡的位置 地点描述:in the south of Jiangsu Province 形容词: a beautiful city 要点二：推荐名胜古迹 地点选择: Xihui Park/Nanchang Street 位置描述: full of flowers/an old street 活动内容: enjoy wonderful night view/a taste of local food 要点三：特色民间艺术 艺术选择: Huishan clay art 特点描述: with strong local colour/don’t miss [第四步：格式规范] 称呼： 顶格写Dear all, 落款： 右下角写Best regards, 或Yours, 署名： 落款下方写Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $