精品解析：江苏徐州市沛县中等专业学校2025-2026学年度第二学期25级期中考试英语试卷

沛县中等专业学校2025-2026学年度第二学期25级期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上，在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分55分） 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. great B. break C. steak D. seat 2. A. tour B. sour C. flour D. our 3. A. relevant B. review C. represent D. register 4. A. enough B. light C. straight D. through 5. A. storm B. form C. work D. support 二、 交际对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) ____6____ I’m Joe, a new intern. It’s my first day here. ____7____ What if I get sick? ____8____ Do you have a reservation? ____9____ I’m afraid I have to make a complaint. ____10____ I’d like to make an appointment with you. A. You can take a few days off. B. Welcome. I’m Robert, the manager. C. What time is best for you? D. I’m sorry about it. E. Yes, the name is Joe Smith. (B) 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 Conversation 1 Lily: Hello! This is Lily. Is Sue here? Billy: ____11____. She isn’t in right now. Lily: Do you know when she’ll be back? Billy: ____12____ probably sometime tonight. ____13____. Lily: Yes, that would be great. Please ask her if I can get her notes from today’s math class. I missed the class to go to the doctor’s. Billy: OK. ____14____. Lily: Yes, that would be great. Billy: Does she have your number? Lily: Yes, thanks so much! Billy: ____15____ Bye! A. Shall I have her call you back? B. I’m not quite sure. C. I’m sorry, Lily. D. Would you like me to give her a message? E. You’re very welcome. Conversation 2 Ellie: Jessie, you look upset. ____16____ Jessie: I am the leader of our project. But our team can’t collaborate very well. Everyone has their own opinion. ____17____ Ellie: Teamwork is very important in the workplace. ____18____ Jessie: I always have a meeting once a week and let everyone share their ideas about the project. Ellie: That’s good. What’s the problem? Jessie: ____19____ What can I do? Ellie: You’d better set goals for your team and make every member focus on the same goal. Jessie: OK. ____20____ Ellie: Encourage team members to do what they are best at. And build trust among them. Jessie: I entirely agree with you. Thank you. A. I don’t know how to build a good team. B. What’s up? C. What else can I do? D. The meeting always ends up with arguments and conflicts. E. How did you lead your team? 三、 在本节中，你将读到20个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. — I’m planning to start a book club. Would you like to join? — ________ I’ve been wanting to read more lately. A. I’m not a big fan of group activities. B. That sounds like fun! Count me in. C. Sorry, I’m not available. D. Maybe some other time. 22. —The new science teacher seems very strict. —________ But I heard she’s also very helpful outside class. A. I can’t stand her. B. I think she’s friendly. C. That’s true, she is. D. That’s far from the truth. 23. — Would you mind if I try on this jacket? — ________. The fitting room is over there. A. Never mind B. Yes, I would C. I’d rather you didn’t D. Not in the least 24. — How would you like your steak? Rare, medium, or well-done? — ________. I don’t like it too pink in the middle. A. Medium would be perfect B. Rare, please C. I’d rather have chicken D. It doesn’t matter 25. — Do you get along well with your sister? — ________ She helps me with my homework sometimes. A. We have our ups and downs. B. Yeah, pretty well. C. She’s a very helpful person. D. I wish we were closer. 26. — Is it faster to take a taxi or the subway during rush hour? — ________ The traffic is terrible at this time. A. Taxi is definitely faster. B. They’re about the same. C. It depends on the time of day. D. Subway is much more reliable. 27. —Honey, could you go and fetch my new dress? —You bought three new dresses last week. Which one do you want to wear today? —________. So I’ll wear the red one to Linda’s birthday party today. A. The black one is good B. The blue one fits me well C. I like them all D. I’ve already worn the black one and the blue one 28. —________ —My bike is gone. My mother bought it for me just yesterday. —I’m so sorry to hear that. How will you go back then? —I’ve no choice but to take a bus. A. Where did you buy your bike, Mike? B. Why are you feeling down today, Mike? C. Do you have a new car, Mike? D. You are so happy today, Mike? 29. —Are you going to sign up for the technology classes? —________. —Take the one at 2:30 with one. A. The courses are useful and interesting B. But I have no time in the afternoon C. Do you want to attend them D. I guess we have to if we want to get through 30. —I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. —________. —What? —I think flying will be more comfortable. A. Yes, driving is really interesting B. Do you want to go with me C. Oh, I’ve changed my mind D. I’m not going there 31. If a person buys a video game system, it is logical to think he needs a game. Offer a specific game to him instead of just asking him if he needs anything else to go with his system. What’s the selling technique that the paragraph refers to? A. Buying one, and getting one free. B. All goods, half price. C. Discounting. D. Up-selling. 32. M: What do you think of the exam we took yesterday? W: I was expecting it to be easy, but I hardly had time to finish the last question. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. D. Roommates. 33. What can we learn from the conversation? W: Mr. Wilson, your student Leo shows a great passion for Chinese. M: I only wish he showed half of that passion for his maths. A. Leo is not very interested in his maths lesson. B. Leo makes great progress in his maths. C. Leo is a Chinese student. D. Chinese is much easier than maths. 34. M: Could you do us a favor? W: Sure, if I can. M: My wife and I want to go out this evening. So can you look after our baby? It’s only to midnight. We’ll pay you of course. What’s the most probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. A nurse and a man. C. Neighbors. D. Colleagues. 35. W: We are going to have some showers this afternoon. M: Really? Hope they will cool things down. W: Well, I’m sweating all the time after getting up. What is the weather like today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cold. D. It’s hot. 36. What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? W: Another busy day starts. M: You should spend more time outside. You see, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. W: While you are right, I don’t share it. A. She doesn’t understand the man. B. She will still work very hard. C. She will take more exercise. D. She won’t work and will have a good rest. 37. What are the tips about? Don’t eat out all the time. Never spend more than you make. Buy things with cash instead of credit cards. Keep a spending diary. A. Making a living. B. Making finance plans. C. Saving money. D. Developing a good eating habit. 38. A: Sir, may I take a few days off? I am worn out. B: Forget it. We are too busy. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Father and daughter. D. Teacher and student. 39. What does the woman feel about her job? W: I’m a sales manager in a company. I’m in charge of 35 representatives from different Asian countries. M: So you must be under great pressure. W: Absolutely. A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. D. Stressful. 40. The speaker may be a ________. Hello, I work in an office next to my employer’s. I meet many clients. I work with computers and telephones. So can you guess what I am? A. receptionist B. postman C. nurse D. secretary 四、词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. — Miss Wang’s son will have a heart operation next week. — So good luck to the boy. Such an operation is like a race ________ time. A. over B. through C. against D. with 42. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just ________ everything that comes along their way. A. make up for B. make the most of C. make out D. make sense of 43. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when I was little. A. to take B. taking C. being taken D. to be taken 44. When working, one should concentrate on the project and not allow oneself to be ________. A. discovered B. disliked C. disaster D. distracted 45. It must have rained last night, ________? A. mustn’t it B. hasn’t it C. can’t it D. didn’t it 46. She suggested that the children ________ games under the tree. A. will play B. would play C. played D. play 47. — Hi, Lucy, I will have a driving test tomorrow morning. — ________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Never mind D. Good luck 48. — I don’t know where to travel this winter holiday. — You can ________ visiting Jiangsu. There are many places of interest there. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. wonder 49. — What lovely weather! Shall we ________ it and go camping? — Why not? I love getting close to nature. A. make use of B. get along with C. come up with D. take part in 50. Many young people choose to work as digital marketers, but they still need to master traditional skills. Online tools ________ to help us, not to replace us. A. design B. are designing C. are designed D. have designed 51. The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills ________ he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that 52. The community library, ________ was set up last year, has become a popular place for both the elderly and children. A. who B. which C. where D. when 53. I remember ________ the article about vocational education reform in the newspaper yesterday. It was very inspiring. A. read B. to read C. reading D. have read 54. If every graduate ________ a spirit of lifelong learning, they would adapt better to the changing job market. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. had developed 55. Smart devices can do many things, but they ________ understand human feelings. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 第二部分： 语言综合运用（共3小节，满分45分） 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep ____56____, happy and to live ____57____. People play different games in winter and summer. ____58____ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very ____59____ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ____60____ , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often feel very happy when their player or team ____61____. Some sports like ____62____ and jumping, have a long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather ____63____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are developing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ____64____. People ____65____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. 56. A. healthy B. busy C. health 57. A. bigger B. longer C. shorter 58. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn 59. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting 60. A. woman B. women C. old 61. A. wins B. loses C. fails 62. A. run B. runs C. running 63. A. new B. interesting C. popular 64. A. the oldest B. a newer C. the newest 65. A. for B. to C. from 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chairs, and that broke, too. Our $2.50 steak landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesman who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly Albert Robbins 66. From the letter we can learn that Mr. Robbins had actually paid ________ for the table and the four chairs. A. $65.50 B. no money C. $2.50 67. Why do you think Mr. Robbins wrote the letter to the furniture store? A. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again. B. He didn’t want to receive another bill for the furniture he had returned. C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it. 68. What did Mr. Robbins feel when he was writing the letter? A. He was angry. B. He was happy. C. He was nervous. 69. When did Mr. Robbins receive the table and the chairs? A. December 18. B. December 20. C. December 21. 70. Who ate the steak which cost $2.50? A. Mr. Robbins. B. Mrs. Robbins. C. Their dog. (B) 根据材料判断每题正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too. Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting and horse racing. Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends. The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in “ the Land of Fruit”. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons. The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911. There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances. 71. Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population. A. True B. False 72. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk. A. True B. False 73. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons. A. True B. False 74. In history, the Manchu ruled the country for less than 200 years. A. True B. False 75. It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances. A. True B. False (C)信息匹配题。阅读5段描述和5条相关的信息，将这些描述和相应的信息匹配起来。 阅读5段描述和5条相关的信息，将这些描述和相应的信息匹配起来。 The following is a list of adjectives about people’s characteristics, choose suitable expression for each one according to the description.（以下是关于人物性格的描述，请根据每个人不同的表现，选择他们的性格。性格用字母A—E表示。） 76. The Greens often invite us to their house for dinner. 77. My new workmate told me a lot of likes and dislikes about her, even if we are strangers by now. 78. My friend Lily always does whatever she wants to do, she never thought of others’ feelings. 79. I like to get along with my friend Ann. She often tells jokes, she can heat up the atmosphere. 80. When I was in trouble, he often gave me a hand, he is my best friend forever. 七、书面表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 按照调解信的要求选择合适的信息完成信件。 David Watt 是一家网上书店的服务经理，他在回复客户李扬写来的一封投诉信。请按照调解信的格式要求，从下面方框中选出正确的选项填入空白处，使该信内容完整。 Adjustment Letter Dear Li Yang, ____81____. I would like to apologize for the error made by our bookstore. ____82____. That was caused by an unexpected malfunction (故障). We understand how disappointing it can be when your expectations are not met. ____83____. We have dispatched the new items. ____84____. ____85____, David Watt A. We assure you that this will not happen again B. We look forward to serving you again C. Thank you for your letter of March 10th D. Yours sincerely E. We agree that the usual high standards of our services were not met in this instance 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沛县中等专业学校2025-2026学年度第二学期25级期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上，在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分55分） 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. great B. break C. steak D. seat 2. A. tour B. sour C. flour D. our 3. A. relevant B. review C. represent D. register 4. A. enough B. light C. straight D. through 5. A. storm B. form C. work D. support 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 seat划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 tour划线部分发音是/ʊə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊə/。 【3题详解】 review划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【4题详解】 enough划线部分发音是/f/，其余各项划线部分都不发音。 【5题详解】 work划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。 二、 交际对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) ____6____ I’m Joe, a new intern. It’s my first day here. ____7____ What if I get sick? ____8____ Do you have a reservation? ____9____ I’m afraid I have to make a complaint. ____10____ I’d like to make an appointment with you. A. You can take a few days off. B. Welcome. I’m Robert, the manager. C. What time is best for you? D. I’m sorry about it. E. Yes, the name is Joe Smith. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我是乔，一名新实习生。今天是我第一天来这儿。根据句意可知，表达了自我介绍，此处应对对方的到来表示欢迎。B项“欢迎。我是经理罗伯特。”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我生病了怎么办？根据句意可知，此处应答需对生病问题的合理回应。A项“你可以请几天假。”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：你有预订吗？句子为一般疑问句，需用Yes或No来回答，且此处应答有无预订的问题。E项“有的，预订姓名是乔・史密斯。”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：恐怕我要投诉。根据句意可知，此处应答需与投诉有关。D项“对此我很抱歉。”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我想和你约个时间。根据句意可知，此处应答需与时间有关。C项“你什么时间方便？”符合语境。 (B) 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 Conversation 1 Lily: Hello! This is Lily. Is Sue here? Billy: ____11____. She isn’t in right now. Lily: Do you know when she’ll be back? Billy: ____12____ probably sometime tonight. ____13____. Lily: Yes, that would be great. Please ask her if I can get her notes from today’s math class. I missed the class to go to the doctor’s. Billy: OK. ____14____. Lily: Yes, that would be great. Billy: Does she have your number? Lily: Yes, thanks so much! Billy: ____15____ Bye! A. Shall I have her call you back? B. I’m not quite sure. C. I’m sorry, Lily. D. Would you like me to give her a message? E. You’re very welcome. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Lily打电话找Sue，Billy接电话后两人进行交流的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Is Sue here?”以及下文“She isn’t in right now.”可知，Sue不在，Billy应该先表示歉意，选项C“对不起，莉莉。”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Do you know when she’ll be back?”以及下文“probably sometime tonight.”可知，此处表示不确定她什么时候回来，选项B“我不太确定。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Yes, that would be great. Please ask her if I can get her notes from today’s math class.”可知，此处是Billy询问Lily是否需要他帮忙传话，选项D“要我给她带个口信吗？”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Yes, that would be great.”以及“Does she have your number?”可知，此处是Billy询问是否要让Sue回电话给Lily，选项A“要我叫她给你回电话吗？”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Yes, thanks so much!”可知，此处是Billy回应Lily的感谢，选项E“不客气。”符合语境。 Conversation 2 Ellie: Jessie, you look upset. ____16____ Jessie: I am the leader of our project. But our team can’t collaborate very well. Everyone has their own opinion. ____17____ Ellie: Teamwork is very important in the workplace. ____18____ Jessie: I always have a meeting once a week and let everyone share their ideas about the project. Ellie: That’s good. What’s the problem? Jessie: ____19____ What can I do? Ellie: You’d better set goals for your team and make every member focus on the same goal. Jessie: OK. ____20____ Ellie: Encourage team members to do what they are best at. And build trust among them. Jessie: I entirely agree with you. Thank you. A. I don’t know how to build a good team. B. What’s up? C. What else can I do? D. The meeting always ends up with arguments and conflicts. E. How did you lead your team? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕Jessie作为项目负责人面临团队合作不佳的问题展开，她阐述了团队现状及会议存在的问题，Ellie针对这些问题给出了设定团队目标、鼓励成员发挥专长、建立成员间信任等建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Jessie, you look upset.”及答语“I am the leader of our project. But our team can’t collaborate very well.”可知，此处应是询问对方怎么了。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“Everyone has their own opinion.”和“Teamwork is very important in the workplace.”可知，此处应说明在团队组建或管理上的困扰。选项A“我不知道如何建立一个好的团队。”符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据答语“I always have a meeting once a week and let everyone share their ideas about the project.”可知，此处应是询问对方是如何领导团队的。选项E“你是如何领导你的团队的？”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“What’s the problem?”可知，此处应回答遇到的问题。选项D“会议总是以争论和冲突结束。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You’d better set goals for your team and make every member focus on the same goal.”和后文“Encourage team members to do what they are best at. And build trust among them.”可知，前后文都是对方给出的建议，此处应询问还可以做什么，引出后面的建议。选项C“我还能做什么？”符合逻辑。 三、 在本节中，你将读到20个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. — I’m planning to start a book club. Would you like to join? — ________ I’ve been wanting to read more lately. A. I’m not a big fan of group activities. B. That sounds like fun! Count me in. C. Sorry, I’m not available. D. Maybe some other time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算创办一个读书俱乐部。你愿意加入吗？——这听起来很有趣！算我一个。我最近一直想多读点书。A. I’m not a big fan of group activities我不是集体活动的爱好者；B. That sounds like fun! Count me in这听起来很有趣！算我一个；C. Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我没时间；D. Maybe some other time也许下次吧。根据答语后半句可知，回答者最近一直有增加阅读量的意愿，因此对加入读书俱乐部的邀请应持积极态度。故选B。 22. —The new science teacher seems very strict. —________ But I heard she’s also very helpful outside class. A. I can’t stand her. B. I think she’s friendly. C. That’s true, she is. D. That’s far from the truth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那位新来的科学老师看起来非常严格。——是的，她确实是。不过我听说她在课外也非常乐于助人。A. I can’t stand her. 我受不了她；B. I think she’s friendly. 我觉得她很友好；C. That’s true, she is. 没错，她确实是；D. That’s far from the truth. 这完全不是事实。根据答语后半句的转折可知，回答者先部分肯定了对方关于老师“严格”的看法，然后再补充其他信息，故选C。 23. — Would you mind if I try on this jacket? — ________. The fitting room is over there. A. Never mind B. Yes, I would C. I’d rather you didn’t D. Not in the least 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我试穿这件夹克吗？——一点也不。A. Never mind没关系；B. Yes, I would.我介意；C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要；D. Not in the least一点也不介意。根据“The fitting room is over there.”可知，是不介意试穿，D选项符合语境。故选D。 24. — How would you like your steak? Rare, medium, or well-done? — ________. I don’t like it too pink in the middle. A. Medium would be perfect B. Rare, please C. I’d rather have chicken D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要几分熟的牛排？三分熟、五分熟还是全熟？——五分熟就完美了。我不喜欢中间太粉的。A. Medium would be perfect五分熟就完美了；B. Rare, please请来三分熟的；C. I’d rather have chicken我宁愿吃鸡肉；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I don’t like it too pink in the middle.”可知，不喜欢中间太粉也就是不喜欢三分熟。故选A。 25. — Do you get along well with your sister? — ________ She helps me with my homework sometimes. A. We have our ups and downs. B. Yeah, pretty well. C. She’s a very helpful person. D. I wish we were closer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你和你姐姐相处得好吗？——是的，相当好。她有时帮我做作业。A. We have our ups and downs.我们经历着起伏；B. Yeah, pretty well.是的，相当好；C. She’s a very helpful person她是一个非常乐于助人的人；D. I wish we were closer我希望我们关系更亲密。根据“She helps me with my homework sometimes.”可知，此处应作出肯定回答，“是的，相当好。”符合语境。故选B。 26. — Is it faster to take a taxi or the subway during rush hour? — ________ The traffic is terrible at this time. A. Taxi is definitely faster. B. They’re about the same. C. It depends on the time of day. D. Subway is much more reliable. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——高峰时段是坐出租车快还是坐地铁快？——地铁要可靠得多。这时候路面交通糟透了。A. Taxi is definitely faster. 出租车肯定更快；B. They’re about the same. 两者差不多；C. It depends on the time of day. 这要看一天中的具体时间；D. Subway is much more reliable. 地铁要可靠得多。根据答语“The traffic is terrible at this time.”可知，此时路面交通状况很差。由于交通拥堵，出租车会受影响，而地铁不受路面交通影响，因此地铁是更可靠的选择。故选D。 27. —Honey, could you go and fetch my new dress? —You bought three new dresses last week. Which one do you want to wear today? —________. So I’ll wear the red one to Linda’s birthday party today. A. The black one is good B. The blue one fits me well C. I like them all D. I’ve already worn the black one and the blue one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——亲爱的，你能去拿我的新裙子吗？——你上周买了三条新裙子。你今天想穿哪条？——黑色的和蓝色的我已经穿过了，所以我今天穿红色的裙子去参加琳达的生日派对。A. The black one is good黑色的很好；B. The blue one fits me well蓝色的我穿着很合身；C. I like them all我都喜欢；D. I’ve already worn the black one and the blue one黑色的和蓝色的我已经穿过了。根据“So I’ll wear the red one to Linda’s birthday party today”可知，说明不选其他颜色的元音，故选D。 28. —________ —My bike is gone. My mother bought it for me just yesterday. —I’m so sorry to hear that. How will you go back then? —I’ve no choice but to take a bus. A. Where did you buy your bike, Mike? B. Why are you feeling down today, Mike? C. Do you have a new car, Mike? D. You are so happy today, Mike? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的自行车丢了。我妈妈昨天才给我买的。——很抱歉听到这个消息。那你怎么回去？——我别无选择只能坐公交车了。A. Where did you buy your bike, Mike迈克你在哪买的自行车；B. Why are you feeling down today, Mike迈克你为什么今天心情不好；C. Do you have a new car, Mike迈克你有新车吗；D. You are so happy today, Mike迈克你今天真开心。根据“My bike is gone”可推断出自行车丢了应是心情低落，故选B。 29. —Are you going to sign up for the technology classes? —________. —Take the one at 2:30 with one. A. The courses are useful and interesting B. But I have no time in the afternoon C. Do you want to attend them D. I guess we have to if we want to get through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—您要报名参加技术课程吗？—我想如果我们想通过的话就必须参加。—和某人一起参加2:30的那节课吧。A. The courses are useful and interesting这些课程有用且有趣；B. But I have no time in the afternoon但我下午没时间；C. Do you want to attend them你想参加他们吗；D. I guess we have to if we want to get through我想如果我们想通过的话就必须参加。根据“Take the one at 2:30 with one.”可知，推荐参加 2:30 的课程，空处表达的是要报名参加技术课程。故选D。 30. —I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. —________. —What? —I think flying will be more comfortable. A. Yes, driving is really interesting B. Do you want to go with me C. Oh, I’ve changed my mind D. I’m not going there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我听说你这个周末要开车去纽约。—哦，我改变主意了。—什么？—我觉得坐飞机会更舒服。A. Yes, driving is really interesting是的，开车真的很有趣；B. Do you want to go with me你想跟我一起去吗；C. Oh, I’ve changed my mind哦，我改变主意了；D. I’m not going there我不会去那里。根据“I think flying will be more comfortable.”可知，说话者改变了开车去纽约的想法。故选C。 31. If a person buys a video game system, it is logical to think he needs a game. Offer a specific game to him instead of just asking him if he needs anything else to go with his system. What’s the selling technique that the paragraph refers to? A. Buying one, and getting one free. B. All goods, half price. C. Discounting. D. Up-selling. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：该段落提到的销售技巧是什么？ 根据“Offer a specific game to him instead of just asking him if he needs anything else to go with his system. (为他提供一款特定的游戏，而不是仅仅问他是否需要与他的系统配套的其他东西。)”可知，这里运用的是Up-selling“向上销售”，即根据既有客户过去的销售喜好，提供更高价值的产品或服务，刺激客户做更多的消费。 32. M: What do you think of the exam we took yesterday? W: I was expecting it to be easy, but I hardly had time to finish the last question. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. D. Roommates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两位说话人之间可能是什么关系？ 根据对话中提到的“the exam we took yesterday (我们昨天参加的考试)”可知两人共同参加了同一场考试，由此推断他们的关系最可能是同学。 33. What can we learn from the conversation? W: Mr. Wilson, your student Leo shows a great passion for Chinese. M: I only wish he showed half of that passion for his maths. A. Leo is not very interested in his maths lesson. B. Leo makes great progress in his maths. C. Leo is a Chinese student. D. Chinese is much easier than maths. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从对话中了解到什么？ 根据对话中男士的回应“I only wish he showed half of that passion for his maths. (我只希望他对数学能有一半那样的热情就好了。)”可知，Leo对数学的热情远不如对中文的热情，也就是对数学课不是很感兴趣。 34. M: Could you do us a favor? W: Sure, if I can. M: My wife and I want to go out this evening. So can you look after our baby? It’s only to midnight. We’ll pay you of course. What’s the most probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. A nurse and a man. C. Neighbors. D. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位男士和这位女士最有可能是什么关系？ 根据“My wife and I want to go out this evening. So can you look after our baby? It’s only to midnight. We’ll pay you of course. (我妻子和我今晚想出门。你能照看我们的宝宝吗？只是到午夜为止。当然我们会付你钱。)”可知，这位男士明确提到已有妻子，请求有偿照看婴儿到午夜，暗示非专业或工作关系，而邻居之间常见此类临时互助行为。因此最可能为邻居关系。 35. W: We are going to have some showers this afternoon. M: Really? Hope they will cool things down. W: Well, I’m sweating all the time after getting up. What is the weather like today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cold. D. It’s hot. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？ 根据“I’m sweating all the time after getting up (我起床后一直出汗)”可推知，天气是很热的。 36. What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? W: Another busy day starts. M: You should spend more time outside. You see, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. W: While you are right, I don’t share it. A. She doesn’t understand the man. B. She will still work very hard. C. She will take more exercise. D. She won’t work and will have a good rest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：从对话中，关于这位女士你可以了解到什么？根据“You should spend more time outside. You see, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (你应该多花些时间在户外。你看，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。)”和“While you are right, I don’t share it. (虽然你是对的，但我不同意。)”可知，这位女士还是会努力地工作，不会休息。故选B。 37. What are the tips about? Don’t eat out all the time. Never spend more than you make. Buy things with cash instead of credit cards. Keep a spending diary. A. Making a living. B. Making finance plans. C. Saving money. D. Developing a good eating habit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这些是关于什么的建议？根据“Never spend more than you make (永远不要花得比赚的多)”和“Buy things with cash instead of credit cards (用现金而不是信用卡购物)”可知，这是关于省钱的建议。故选C。 38. A: Sir, may I take a few days off? I am worn out. B: Forget it. We are too busy. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Father and daughter. D. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位说话的人是什么关系？ 根据A称呼对方为“Sir (先生)”，并提出请假请求“may I take a few days off? (我能请几天假吗？)”，B以工作太忙为由拒绝，可判断两人是上下级关系，即经理和员工。 39. What does the woman feel about her job? W: I’m a sales manager in a company. I’m in charge of 35 representatives from different Asian countries. M: So you must be under great pressure. W: Absolutely. A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. D. Stressful. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士对她的工作有何看法？根据“So you must be under great pressure. (所以你肯定压力很大。)”及“Absolutely. (对极了。)”可知，这位女士认为这份工作压力大的。故选D。 40. The speaker may be a ________. Hello, I work in an office next to my employer’s. I meet many clients. I work with computers and telephones. So can you guess what I am? A. receptionist B. postman C. nurse D. secretary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：发言者可以是秘书。根据“Hello, I work in an office next to my employer’s. I meet many clients. I work with computers and telephones.(你好，我在雇主旁边的办公室工作。我遇到了很多客户。我使用电脑和电话工作。)”可知，这个人可能是秘书。故选D。 四、词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. — Miss Wang’s son will have a heart operation next week. — So good luck to the boy. Such an operation is like a race ________ time. A. over B. through C. against D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—王小姐的儿子下周要做心脏手术。 —祝那孩子好运。这样的手术就像在和时间赛跑。A. over超过；B. through通过；C. against与……竞争；D. with和。根据句意可知，心脏手术被形容为“与时间赛跑”，也就是与时间竞争，要用介词“against”，构成习惯短语“a race against time (与时间赛跑)”。故选C。 42. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just ________ everything that comes along their way. A. make up for B. make the most of C. make out D. make sense of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切；他们只是充分利用了生活中遇到的一切。A. make up for弥补；B. make the most of充分利用；C. make out看清；D. make sense of弄懂。根据前后句句意可知，最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切而是充分利用在生活中遇到的一切，此处是表“充分利用”要用动词短语“make the most of”。故选B。 43. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when I was little. A. to take B. taking C. being taken D. to be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得小时候有人带我去露天看电影。分析句意可知，这是在陈述已发生的事件，要用“remember doing sth.”，表示“记得做过某事”；空处所给动词“take”与其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，应用其被动形式“remember being done sth.”。故选C。 44. When working, one should concentrate on the project and not allow oneself to be ________. A. discovered B. disliked C. disaster D. distracted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作时，一个人应该专注于项目，不让自己分心。 discovered发现；disliked不喜欢；disaster灾难；distracted分心的。根据“concentrate on the project”可知，这里表达的是不要分心，故用distracted。 45. It must have rained last night, ________? A. mustn’t it B. hasn’t it C. can’t it D. didn’t it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚肯定下过雨了，不是吗？ must表示推测、且句中有明确的过去时间状语last night，反意疑问句要根据must后的动词形式，用一般过去时的否定形式反问，故用didn’t it。 46. She suggested that the children ________ games under the tree. A. will play B. would play C. played D. play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她建议孩子们在树下玩游戏。 动词suggest表示“建议”，其后that从句中需使用虚拟语气，动词用原形或“should +动词原形”，故用play。 47. — Hi, Lucy, I will have a driving test tomorrow morning. — ________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Never mind D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lucy，我明天早上要参加驾驶考试。——祝你好运。我相信你会成功的。 Take it easy放轻松；Take your time慢慢来；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝好运。“I will have a driving test”表明考试场景，回应需表达祝福或鼓励；后句“I’m sure you’ll make it”进一步强化祝福意图，因此选择表示祝福的Good luck。 48. — I don’t know where to travel this winter holiday. — You can ________ visiting Jiangsu. There are many places of interest there. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. wonder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个寒假去哪里旅游。——你可以考虑去江苏。那里有很多名胜古迹。 think思考；imagine想象；consider考虑；wonder想知道。句中“There are many places of interest there.”是对方给出的旅行建议，表达 “考虑去江苏游玩” 的含义，固定搭配consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。 49. — What lovely weather! Shall we ________ it and go camping? — Why not? I love getting close to nature. A. make use of B. get along with C. come up with D. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——多可爱的天气啊！我们利用它去露营好吗？——好呀，我喜欢亲近大自然。A. make use of利用；B. get along with相处融洽；C. come up with提出；D. take part in参加。根据“and go camping”可知，此处意思是“我们利用这个好天气”。故选A。 50. Many young people choose to work as digital marketers, but they still need to master traditional skills. Online tools ________ to help us, not to replace us. A. design B. are designing C. are designed D. have designed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择成为数字营销人员，但他们仍然需要掌握传统技能。在线工具被设计用来帮助我们，而不是取代我们。 分析句子结构可知，主语“Online tools”与动词“design”之间是被动关系，表示在线工具是被设计的，所以应用被动语态“be +过去分词”。 51. The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills ________ he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的工匠花了三年时间精进技艺，以便能够创作出真正具有工匠精神的作品。 even if即使；as if好像；so that以便，为了；now that既然。根据“The young craftsman spent three years perfecting his skills”与“he could create works with true craftsmanship spirit”的逻辑关系可知，前者是动作，后者是前者的目的，故用so that。 52. The community library, ________ was set up last year, has become a popular place for both the elderly and children. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年建成的社区图书馆，已经成为深受老人和孩子喜爱的场所。 “was set up last year”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The community library，是表示事物的名词，空处在从句中作主语，指代先行词library，因此需用关系代词which引导。 53. I remember ________ the article about vocational education reform in the newspaper yesterday. It was very inspiring. A. read B. to read C. reading D. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得昨天在报纸上读到过那篇关于职业教育改革的文章。它非常鼓舞人心。 remember doing记得做过某事；remember to do记得要去做某事。根据“It was very inspiring.”可知，此处表示记得读过那篇文章，应用remember reading。 54. If every graduate ________ a spirit of lifelong learning, they would adapt better to the changing job market. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. had developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个毕业生都养成终身学习的精神，他们就能更好地适应不断变化的就业市场。 分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，根据主句“they would adapt better to the changing job market”可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句应用一般过去时。 55. Smart devices can do many things, but they ________ understand human feelings. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能设备可以做很多事情，但它们无法理解人类的情感。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Smart devices can do many things, but”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示智能设备虽然能做很多事情，但是不能理解人类的情感，故用can’t。 第二部分： 语言综合运用（共3小节，满分45分） 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep ____56____, happy and to live ____57____. People play different games in winter and summer. ____58____ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very ____59____ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ____60____ , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often feel very happy when their player or team ____61____. Some sports like ____62____ and jumping, have a long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather ____63____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are developing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ____64____. People ____65____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. 56. A. healthy B. busy C. health 57. A. bigger B. longer C. shorter 58. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn 59. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting 60. A. woman B. women C. old 61. A. wins B. loses C. fails 62. A. run B. runs C. running 63. A. new B. interesting C. popular 64. A. the oldest B. a newer C. the newest 65. A. for B. to C. from 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体育运动在全球范围内受到喜爱，不仅有助于保持健康和快乐，还促进了不同文化背景人们之间的友谊。 【56题详解】 考查形容词的用法。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。A. healthy健康的（形容词）；B. busy忙碌的；C. health健康（名词）。keep是一个系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，根据“Sports help people to keep”可知，应该是运动能让人们“保持健康”，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。A. bigger更大；B. longer更长；C. shorter更短。多运动可以帮助人们活得更长，longer符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏天适合游泳。A. Winter冬天；B. Summer夏天；C. Autumn秋天。根据“People play different games in winter and summer. (人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。)”可知，这句话后面应是分别介绍夏天和冬天的游戏，夏天更适合游泳。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些运动很有趣，到处都有人喜欢。A. boring无聊的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的。根据“people everywhere like them (到处都有人喜欢)”可知，运动有趣才会有很多人喜欢。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：在中国，大多数人，男人、女人、男孩和女孩，都喜欢看足球比赛。A. woman女人（单数）；B. women女人（复数）；C. old老人。根据“men ... boys and girls (男人……女孩和男孩)”可知，此处在句中与men、boys and girls并列，需用复数形式。故选B。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的球员或球队获胜时，他们经常感到非常高兴。A. wins获胜；B. loses丢失；C. fails失败。根据“They often feel very happy (他们经常感到非常高兴)”可知，球队获胜时球员才会感到开心。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些运动，如跑步和跳跃，有着悠久的历史。A. run跑（动词原形）；B. runs跑（动词三单）；C. running跑（动名词）。running在句中与jumping并列，作like的宾语，表示“像跑步和跳跃这样的运动”。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是篮球和排球是比较新的。A. new新的；B. interesting有趣的；C. popular流行的。根据“People began to play them not long ago. (不久前人们开始玩它们。)”可知，篮球和排球的历史还不是很长，是比较新的运动。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：滑水是最新的运动之一。A. the oldest最老的；B. a newer较新的；C. the newest最新的。根据“And people are developing new sports or games all the time. (人们一直在开发新的运动或游戏。)”可知，划水是在开发的新运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，表示滑水是最新的运动之一。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往成为朋友。A. for为了；B. to到；C. from来自。介词from通常表示来源、起点、原因等。“People from different countries”表示“来自不同国家的人们”，语法正确，且符合句意。故选C。 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chairs, and that broke, too. Our $2.50 steak landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesman who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly Albert Robbins 66. From the letter we can learn that Mr. Robbins had actually paid ________ for the table and the four chairs. A. $65.50 B. no money C. $2.50 67. Why do you think Mr. Robbins wrote the letter to the furniture store? A. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again. B. He didn’t want to receive another bill for the furniture he had returned. C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it. 68. What did Mr. Robbins feel when he was writing the letter? A. He was angry. B. He was happy. C. He was nervous. 69. When did Mr. Robbins receive the table and the chairs? A. December 18. B. December 20. C. December 21. 70. Who ate the steak which cost $2.50? A. Mr. Robbins. B. Mrs. Robbins. C. Their dog. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Albert Robbins因购买的桌椅质量问题而拒付账单并要求商店更新记录以避免再次收到账单的事情。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. (我写信是关于你一月份帐单的事，现寄回此信。我不打算付这帐单。)”可知，Robbins先生没有支付账单，即实际上没有为桌椅付钱。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. (请处理一下你的记录。我不想再收到我退回的家具的帐单。)”可知，Robbins先生写信的原因是他不希望再收到关于已退回家具的账单。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $2.50 steak landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. (那天晚上，当我妻子把晚餐放在桌子上时，桌子的一条腿断了。它掉在一把椅子上，那把椅子也坏了。我们2.5美元的牛排掉在地上，狗把它吃了。)”可知，Robbins先生在描述桌椅损坏和晚餐被毁时，语气中透露出不满和愤怒，因此可以推断他在写信时感到生气。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were sent to me on December 18. (它们是12月18日发给我的。)”可知，Robbins先生在12月18日收到了桌椅。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our $2.50 steak landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. (我们2.5美元的牛排掉在地上，狗把它吃了。)”可知，价值2.5美元的牛排被狗吃掉了。 (B) 根据材料判断每题正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too. Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting and horse racing. Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends. The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in “ the Land of Fruit”. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons. The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911. There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances. 71. Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population. A. True B. False 72. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk. A. True B. False 73. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons. A. True B. False 74. In history, the Manchu ruled the country for less than 200 years. A. True B. False 75. It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances. A. True B. False 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. A 74. B 75. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的少数民族。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“There are 56 ethnic groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the population. (中国有56个民族，包括占总人口数90%的汉族。)”可知，在中国，汉族人口数量最多，与所给表述“Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population. (在所有民族中，汉族的人口第二多。)”不符，故选B。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends. (藏族人有一个特殊的传统，就是向他们亲爱的朋友献上哈达，这是一块长长的丝绸。)”可知，藏族通常用哈达迎接客人，与所给表述“Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk. (藏族人通常通过献上一条长长的丝绸来欢迎他们的朋友。)”相符，故选A。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in “ the Land of Fruit”. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons. (维吾尔人生活在中国西北部。他们生活在“水果之都”。那里以生产葡萄和哈密瓜而闻名于世。)”可知，维吾尔族生活的地方盛产葡萄和哈密瓜，与所给表述“The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons. (维吾尔人居住的地方以葡萄和哈密瓜而闻名。)”相符，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911. (满族人生活在中国东北部。他们于 1644 年控制了中国的中原地区，并统治中国直到 1911 年。)”可知，满族统治了中国200多年，与所给表述“In history, the Manchu ruled the country for less than 200 years. (在历史上，满族统治中国的时间不到 200 年。)”不符，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances. (他们大多数都精通音乐，以歌曲和舞蹈而闻名。)”可知，大部分少数民族以歌曲和舞蹈而闻名，与所给表述“In history, the Manchu ruled the country for less than 200 years. (的确，每个民族都以歌曲和舞蹈而闻名。)”不符，故选B。 (C)信息匹配题。阅读5段描述和5条相关的信息，将这些描述和相应的信息匹配起来。 阅读5段描述和5条相关的信息，将这些描述和相应的信息匹配起来。 The following is a list of adjectives about people’s characteristics, choose suitable expression for each one according to the description.（以下是关于人物性格的描述，请根据每个人不同的表现，选择他们的性格。性格用字母A—E表示。） 76. The Greens often invite us to their house for dinner. 77. My new workmate told me a lot of likes and dislikes about her, even if we are strangers by now. 78. My friend Lily always does whatever she wants to do, she never thought of others’ feelings. 79. I like to get along with my friend Ann. She often tells jokes, she can heat up the atmosphere. 80. When I was in trouble, he often gave me a hand, he is my best friend forever. 【答案】76. C 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. E 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：格林一家经常邀请我们去他们家吃晚饭。根据句意可知，经常邀请别人去家里吃饭，体现出大方的性格。C项“Generous (慷慨的；大方的)”符合题意。故选C。 【77题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：我的新同事告诉了我很多关于她的喜好，即使我们现在还是陌生人。根据句意可知，即使是陌生人也愿意分享自己的情况，说明性格外向。D项“Outgoing (外向的)”符合题意。故选D。 【78题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：我的朋友莉莉总是做她想做的事，从不考虑别人的感受。根据句意可知，只考虑自己，不考虑别人，是自私的表现。B项“Selfish (自私的)”符合题意。故选B。 【79题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：我喜欢和我的朋友安相处。她经常讲笑话，能活跃气氛。根据句意可知，经常讲笑话活跃气氛，说明有幽默感。A项“Humorous (幽默的)”符合题意。故选A。 【80题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：当我遇到困难时，他经常帮助我，他永远是我最好的朋友。根据句意可知，在别人困难时给予帮助，是乐于助人的表现。E项“Helpful (有帮助的；乐于助人的)”符合题意。故选E。 七、书面表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 按照调解信的要求选择合适的信息完成信件。 David Watt 是一家网上书店的服务经理，他在回复客户李扬写来的一封投诉信。请按照调解信的格式要求，从下面方框中选出正确的选项填入空白处，使该信内容完整。 Adjustment Letter Dear Li Yang, ____81____. I would like to apologize for the error made by our bookstore. ____82____. That was caused by an unexpected malfunction (故障). We understand how disappointing it can be when your expectations are not met. ____83____. We have dispatched the new items. ____84____. ____85____, David Watt A. We assure you that this will not happen again B. We look forward to serving you again C. Thank you for your letter of March 10th D. Yours sincerely E. We agree that the usual high standards of our services were not met in this instance 【答案】81. C 82. E 83. A 84. B 85. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一封网上书店服务经理写给客户的投诉调解信，用于处理客户的不满并致歉。 【81题详解】 根据信件开头的格式和语境，第一句通常需要先感谢客户的来信，引出下文。选项C“Thank you for your letter of March 10th (感谢你3月10日的来信。)”符合商务信函的开头逻辑，用于回应客户的投诉信。 【82题详解】 根据上下文，上一句提到“I would like to apologize for the error made by our bookstore. (我为书店的失误道歉。)”，下一句说明故障原因，因此此处应承认服务未达标。选项E“We agree that the usual high standards of our services were not met in this instance (我们承认在这次服务中未能达到我们一贯的高标准)”与道歉内容衔接，承认服务未达到标准。 【83题详解】 根据下文“We have dispatched the new items. (我们已发出新商品。)”可知此处应是针对客户的不满给出解决方案前的承诺。选项A “We assure you that this will not happen again (我们向你保证此类事件不会再发生)”是对客户的保证，衔接道歉与补救措施。 【84题详解】 根据上文“We have dispatched the new items. (我们已发出新商品。)”可知此处应是对后续服务的展望。选项B“We look forward to serving you again (我们期待再次为你服务)”是商务信函中常见的结尾用语，表达继续为客户服务的意愿。 【85题详解】 根据信件格式，此处是签名前的结束语。选项D“Yours sincerely (谨上)”是标准的商务信函敬语，位于签名上方。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $