精品解析：山东普通高等学校招生考试（春季）《英语》模拟试题

山东省普通高等学校招生考试（春季） 《英语》模拟试题 试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上， 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. Would you like to take a ________ for me to Mary? A. information B. news C. advice D. message 2. ________ you practice, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The fewer; the fewer B. The more; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The more; the less 3. —I’m reading a book about the future. —________. A. That’s sound cool B. Sound good C. That sounds well D. Sounds cool 4. — Did you have ________ good time at the party? — Yes, it was ________ first time to see so many friends. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 5. — Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Yes, I ________ Shanghai last year. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had been to D. went to 6. The students are testing the cars which are ________ 20 pieces of cardboard. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made into 7. — What are you going to do this afternoon? — I’m going ________ you went yesterday. A. whose B. what C. where D. which 8. They are having the car ________. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. washes 9. —Tom has few friends, ________? —Yes, he often feels lonely. A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t Tom D. doesn’t he 10. This is the girl ________ elder sister is a singer. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 11. — I’ve seen the movies several times before. — ________. A. So did I B. I did, either C. So have I D. I met him so 12. — Hello, can I speak to Mr Brown? — ________. A. Speaking. B. Who are you? C. Can I take a message? D. I have no time. 13. — May I open the window to let in some fresh air? — ________. A. Come on B. Take care C. Take out D. Go ahead 14. I ________ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A. do B. did C. does D. done 15. She saved money ________ she could buy a birthday present for her mother. A. so B. in order to C. so that D. such that 16. There aren’t ________ pants. They are ________ . A. my; mine B. my; his C. his; her D. her; he’s 17. He wouldn’t ________ any information. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 18. — Let’s go cycling, ________? — Good idea. A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t you 19. I feel very happy that I ________ to be present at Mary’s birthday party. A. invite B. invited C. was invited D. have invited 20. — I ________ to you for not ________ to your party. — That’s all right. A. apologize; go B. apologized; go C. apology; going D. apologize; going 21. — He ________ the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new. — What a careful man! A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has had D. has lent 22. — What do you usually have for breakfast? — I used to ________ noodles. But these days, I’m used to ________bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 23. The Yellow River flows ________ nine provinces (省份). A. through B. cross C. across D. over 24. — What about the dress over there? — I don’t like it. ________ the style ________ the color is good. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 25. — Tom, put your things ________ you can easily get them. — Oh, I will. A. why B. where C. when D. which 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A John I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (室内健身车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. Alice My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Tom At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Emily Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! 26. Now John plans to ________. A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood 27. Alice ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun 28. The underlined word “delightful” in what Tom says probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favorites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature. B Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month- old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf... I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and stamped it out. I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did. 31. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage? A. 11 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 13 years old. 32. The underlined words “stamped out” in the second paragraph mean “______” in Chinese. A. 吹灭 B. 扑灭 C. 杀灭 D. 浇灭 33. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper. ②The boy did some drawing. ③The boy was grounded. ④The boy stamped the fire out. ⑤His mother checked for a fire. A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤ 34. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s father. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s difficult to put out a fire. B. The boy didn’t look after his sister. C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping. C All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? They are members of many food chains. They eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. They also eat meat. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. 36. Food chains suggest that ________. A. every life needs food B. plants are very important C. no living thing can live alone D. living things need different food 37. Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Both animals and plants. D. All living things. 38. What do plants need to grow up? a. living things b. things in the soil c. water d. sunlight e. air A. a; b; c; d B. b; c; d; e C. a; b; d; e D. a; c; d; e 39. The writer is trying to tell us not to ________. A. kill animals B. break the links of life C. worry about food chains D. eat fish from polluted water 40. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Food Chains. D. Living things. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5个空，每空只填一词，共5分） (The secretary is answering the phone.) Secretary: Hello, Sunshine Company. Alice: Hello! Could I ____41____ ____42____ Li Xin, please? Secretary: Sorry, she can’t come to the phone at the moment. Can you call later? Alice: I’m afraid I can’t. Could I leave a ____43____? Secretary: OK, ____44____ the line, please. I’ll get a pen ... Well, who’s that? Alice: ____45____ is Alice, her partner. I just want to tell her to get online at 8:00 tonight. Secretary: I’ve got it. I’ll tell her when she comes back. Alice: Thank you very much. Secretary: You are welcome. 四、短文填空（本题共10个空，每空只填一词，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 That year I went to the college. ____46____ the first day of the first term, I was so ____47____ (surprise) that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, ____48____ she looked very active. Later, we ____49____ (become) friends ____50____ the end of the term. We invited her to give a speech to our class. I’ll never forget what she ____51____ (say). She cleared her throat and began: “We do not stop ____52____ (work) because we are very young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get ____53____ (succeed)? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never give ____54____.” We were all moved by her words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try ____55____ (I) best to achieve them. 五、职场写作（本题共10分） 56. James先生对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，打算在假期期间去北京旅游。假如你是某旅游公司的工作人员Wang Li，请为James先生介绍旅游路线。 内容包括： Three days. Visit the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Taste the traditional snacks and Beijing Roast Duck. Departure (出发): every Thursday and Saturday Accommodation (住宿): Holiday Inn Transport: train, bus Price: ¥899 Tel: 88561266 E-mail: travel@163.com Website: www.travelroute.com 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．词数80 — 120； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 旅行路线travel route 联系contact 换乘change Hello, Mr. James. I’m Wang Li. I’m glad to tell you something about a travel route. You may be interested in it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省普通高等学校招生考试（春季） 《英语》模拟试题 试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上， 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. Would you like to take a ________ for me to Mary? A. information B. news C. advice D. message 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意替我给玛丽带个口信吗？ information信息，不可数名词；news消息，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；message消息/口信，可数名词。题干中“take a ...”需搭配可数名词单数。 2. ________ you practice, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The fewer; the fewer B. The more; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The more; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级的句型。句意：你练习得越多，犯的错误就越少。fewer更少的（few的比较级，修饰可数名词）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）；more更多（much/many的比较级）。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”这个句式，表示“越……越……”，句意是“如果练习得越多，那么犯的错误就会越少”；第一空，根据句中动词“practice”，应用副词比较级“The more”，第二空“mistakes”是可数名词复数，应该用形容词比较级“the fewer”修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 3. —I’m reading a book about the future. —________. A. That’s sound cool B. Sound good C. That sounds well D. Sounds cool 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：—我正在看一本关于未来的书。—听起来很酷。cool形容词，意为“酷的”；good形容词，意为“好的”，well形容词，意为“身体健康的”。根据“I’m reading a book about the future.”可知，是对现在情况的描述，句子时态和现在有关，答语陈述的是客观情况，时态要用一般现在时；“sound”是感官系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，此处是说“读书这件事（可用that指代）听起来不错”，即“sound”的主语是（读书这件事（可用that指代），是单数，谓语动词sound要使用三单sounds，Sounds cool符合题意。故选D。 4. — Did you have ________ good time at the party? — Yes, it was ________ first time to see so many friends. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的，这是我第一次见到这么多朋友。 第一空，have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，需用不定冠词 a；第二空，序数词first前需加定冠词the，表“第一次”。 5. — Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Yes, I ________ Shanghai last year. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had been to D. went to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？ ——是的，我去年去了上海。 时间状语last year表示动作在特定过去时间发生，应使用一般过去时，需用过去式went to。 6. The students are testing the cars which are ________ 20 pieces of cardboard. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在测试由20块纸板制成的汽车。 made of（成品）由……制成，成品可见原材料；made from（成品）由……制成，成品不可见原材料；made in在……地方制造；made into将（原材料）……制成某成品。 题干强调汽车（成品）由纸板（原材料）直接构成，是可见原材料，故用made of。 7. — What are you going to do this afternoon? — I’m going ________ you went yesterday. A. whose B. what C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午打算做什么？——我打算去你昨天去的地方。 whose谁的；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“I’m going ... you went yesterday”可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，表示“去的地点”，故用where。 8. They are having the car ________. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. washes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在让人洗车。 have + 宾语 + 宾补（过去分词），表示“让某人完成某事或使某物被处理”，此处是强调车是被别人清洗的，空处需用过去分词washed作宾补。 9. —Tom has few friends, ________? —Yes, he often feels lonely. A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t Tom D. doesn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：—汤姆没几个朋友，是吗？—是的，他经常感到孤独。反义疑问句的陈述部分由陈述句充当时，要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；本题陈述部分有“few”这个半否定意义的词，所以后面附加疑问部分用肯定式；又因为陈述部分谓语动词“has”是实义动词，意为“有”，附加疑问部分应用助动词“do”的相应形式“does”。故选B。 10. This is the girl ________ elder sister is a singer. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是那个女孩，她的姐姐是歌手。分析句子结构可知，“... elder sister is a singer”是定语从句，先行词是“the girl”，和从句的主语“elder sister”构成一种所属关系，即“这个女孩的姐姐”，关系词作从句中的定语，要用关系代词“whose”。故选D。 11. — I’ve seen the movies several times before. — ________. A. So did I B. I did, either C. So have I D. I met him so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以前看过这些电影好几次了。——我也看过。 固定搭配“so + 助动词 + 主语”表示“某人也是如此”，用于肯定句回应，前后时态必须一致。前句为现在完成时（have seen），助动词为have，故正确回答为“So have I”。 12. — Hello, can I speak to Mr Brown? — ________. A. Speaking. B. Who are you? C. Can I take a message? D. I have no time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和布朗先生通话吗？——我就是。 Speaking我就是；Who are you你是谁；Can I take a message我可以帮你留个口信吗；I have no time我没有时间。根据“can I speak to Mr Brown?”可知，这是在打电话，当对方来电询问某人时，若接电话者正是对方要找的人，习惯用“Speaking.”回应。 13. — May I open the window to let in some fresh air? — ________. A. Come on B. Take care C. Take out D. Go ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以打开窗户透点新鲜空气吗？——去吧。 Come on加油，快点；Take care小心；Take out取出；Go ahead请便，去吧。根据问句“May I open the window to let in some fresh air?”是请求许可的语境，Go ahead表示同意对方的请求。 14. I ________ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A. do B. did C. does D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语的强调。句意：我真的希望你能来和我的家人一起庆祝春节。根据“can ”可知，此句为一般现在时，“do + 动词原形”可以用来表示强调，强调谓语动词，主语为“I”，故用do。故选A。 15. She saved money ________ she could buy a birthday present for her mother. A. so B. in order to C. so that D. such that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她存钱是为了能给她妈妈买一件生日礼物。 so因此，表结果；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；such that如此以至于，表结果。后半句“she could buy a birthday present for her mother”表示“saved money”的目的，需用引导目的状语从句的连词so that。 16. There aren’t ________ pants. They are ________ . A. my; mine B. my; his C. his; her D. her; he’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有她的裤子。那些是他的（裤子）。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；he’s他是（he is的缩写）。第一空，根据“pants”可知，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空，根据“They are”可知，空后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，可用his或mine，且根据句意可知，“没有我的裤子”和“它们是我的”矛盾，故用his。故选B。 17. He wouldn’t ________ any information. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不愿意提供任何信息。 give up放弃；give off 散发；give in 屈服；give out 分发；泄露。根据“wouldn’t ... any information”可知，此处表示“不愿意透露任何信息”，应用give out。 18. — Let’s go cycling, ________? — Good idea. A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去骑自行车吧，好吗？——好主意。 以Let’s开头的祈使句表示提议双方共同行动时，附加问句需用“shall we”表示邀请或建议。 19. I feel very happy that I ________ to be present at Mary’s birthday party. A. invite B. invited C. was invited D. have invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我很高兴被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会。分析句子可知，“I”与“invite”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；邀请发生在过去且已经完成，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 20. — I ________ to you for not ________ to your party. — That’s all right. A. apologize; go B. apologized; go C. apology; going D. apologize; going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我向你道歉，因为没去你的派对。——没关系。 第一空，此处是句子的谓语动词，结合语境，需用动词原形apologize表示一般现在时的道歉动作；第二空，for为介词，其后必须接动名词形式going，not going是动名词否定式，表示没有去的动作。 21. — He ________ the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new. — What a careful man! A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has had D. has lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词用法辨析。句意：——他已经拥有这个英汉字典二十年了，但它仍然很新。——他是一个多么小心的人啊！A. has bought已买，非延续性动词；B. has borrowed已借来，非延续性动词；C. has had已有，延续性动词；D. has lent已借出，非延续性动词。根据时间状语“for about twenty years”可知要用延续性动词，has had意为“拥有”，状态可持续。故选C。 22. — What do you usually have for breakfast? — I used to ________ noodles. But these days, I’m used to ________bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—— 你早餐通常吃什么？—— 我过去常常吃面条。但这些天，我习惯吃面包和牛奶。“used to do sth.” 表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形eat；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，第二空用动名词having，D符合语境，故选D。 23. The Yellow River flows ________ nine provinces (省份). A. through B. cross C. across D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河流经九个省份。 through穿过（内部），介词；cross穿过，动词；across穿过（表面），介词；over在……上方，介词。根据语境，河流是从省份内部穿过，用through。 24. — What about the dress over there? — I don’t like it. ________ the style ________ the color is good. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那件连衣裙怎么样？——我不喜欢它。款式和颜色都不好。 Both; and两者都；Either; or或者……或者；Neither; nor既不……也不；Not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据答句“I don’t like it”表明对连衣裙的否定态度，后句需解释原因（款式和颜色均不好），且谓语动词使用单数is符合neither ... nor的语法规则（连接两个主语时，谓语动词与nor后的主语一致，此处为单数形式），故用Neither; nor。 25. — Tom, put your things ________ you can easily get them. — Oh, I will. A. why B. where C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，把你的东西放在你能轻易拿到它们的地方。——哦，我会的。 why为什么； where在哪里；when当……时；which哪一个。根据“put something where ...”可知，空格需引导地点状语从句，表示“放置的位置”，故用where。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A John I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (室内健身车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. Alice My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Tom At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Emily Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! 26. Now John plans to ________. A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood 27. Alice ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun 28. The underlined word “delightful” in what Tom says probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favorites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个人在周末喜欢做的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love to go biking ... Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. (我喜欢骑自行车……现在我计划在社区进行一日游。)”可知，约翰计划在社区骑自行车。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. (如果天气冷，我会穿一些暖和的衣服，在海滩上散步。)”可知，如果天气冷，爱丽丝会在海滩上散步。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“stay there reading for hours (在那里一读就是几个小时)”可知，汤姆会读书好几个小时，说明读书对于汤姆来说是很愉快的，没有什么比读一本书令人愉悦的，delightful表示“令人愉快的”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we camp out at night. (有时我们在晚上露营。)”可知，艾米丽和父母有时候会去露营。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几个人在周末喜欢做的事情。 B Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month- old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf... I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and stamped it out. I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did. 31. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage? A. 11 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 13 years old. 32. The underlined words “stamped out” in the second paragraph mean “______” in Chinese. A. 吹灭 B. 扑灭 C. 杀灭 D. 浇灭 33. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper. ②The boy did some drawing. ③The boy was grounded. ④The boy stamped the fire out. ⑤His mother checked for a fire. A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤ 34. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s father. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s difficult to put out a fire. B. The boy didn’t look after his sister. C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个11岁男孩因在家玩火不慎烧毁房间，最终被家长发现并受到惩罚的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. (四年前，当我还是一个11岁的孩子时，我惹上了最大的麻烦。)”可知，四年前作者11岁，那么现在作者应该是15岁了。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“it went on fire (它着火了) ”以及“I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and stamped it out. (我把它扔在地板上，然后幸运地拿到了我爸爸的靴子并将其盖出。)”可知，这里作者用爸爸的靴子做的动作应该是“扑灭”火，所以“stamped out”意思是“扑灭”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章顺序为：作者先是决定画画（②The boy did some drawing.），然后点燃厨房纸（①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.），接着用靴子扑灭了火（④The boy stamped the fire out.），妈妈回来后闻到烟味，四处检查火灾（⑤His mother checked for a fire.），最后作者被关禁闭（③The boy was grounded.），所以顺序为②①④⑤③。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots and stamped it out. (我把它扔在地板上，然后幸运地找到了我爸爸的靴子，用靴子把它踩灭了)”可知，是作者自己用爸爸的靴子把火扑灭的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者11岁时，独自在家引发火灾并造成房间有个大洞，最后被关禁闭的经历，也就是作者11岁时惹了大麻烦。故选C。 C All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? They are members of many food chains. They eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. They also eat meat. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. 36. Food chains suggest that ________. A. every life needs food B. plants are very important C. no living thing can live alone D. living things need different food 37. Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Both animals and plants. D. All living things. 38. What do plants need to grow up? a. living things b. things in the soil c. water d. sunlight e. air A. a; b; c; d B. b; c; d; e C. a; b; d; e D. a; c; d; e 39. The writer is trying to tell us not to ________. A. kill animals B. break the links of life C. worry about food chains D. eat fish from polluted water 40. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Food Chains. D. Living things. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕食物链展开，首先介绍地球上所有生物都无法独自生存，彼此相互依存、捕食共生，共同构成食物链；所有食物链都始于太阳，一旦其中一环断裂，整个食物链就会被破坏。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. (地球上所有的生物都需要其他生物才能生存。没有生物是单独生存的。)”可知，没有生物能单独生存。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But only plants can use sunlight directly. (但只有植物能直接利用阳光。)”可知，只有植物能直接利用阳光。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. (它们利用阳光、水和土壤及空气中的物质来制造食物。)”可知，植物需要阳光、水和土壤及空气中的物质来制造食物。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. (每种生命形式都与其他所有生命形式息息相关。打破这种联系将使所有生命面临危险。)”可知，作者告诫人们不要破坏生命链。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕食物链展开，最佳标题为“Food Chains (食物链)”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5个空，每空只填一词，共5分） (The secretary is answering the phone.) Secretary: Hello, Sunshine Company. Alice: Hello! Could I ____41____ ____42____ Li Xin, please? Secretary: Sorry, she can’t come to the phone at the moment. Can you call later? Alice: I’m afraid I can’t. Could I leave a ____43____? Secretary: OK, ____44____ the line, please. I’ll get a pen ... Well, who’s that? Alice: ____45____ is Alice, her partner. I just want to tell her to get online at 8:00 tonight. Secretary: I’ve got it. I’ll tell her when she comes back. Alice: Thank you very much. Secretary: You are welcome. 【答案】41. speak 42. to 43. message 44. hold 45. This 【解析】 【导语】这是一则电话通话对话，Alice打电话找Li Xin，因Li Xin无法接听，于是让秘书帮忙带口信。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我可以和Li Xin通话吗？根据答语“Sorry, she can’t come to the phone at the moment. Can you call later?”可知，此处应表示想和Li Xin通话，“Could I speak to ...”是电话用语，用于请求与某人通话，符合语境，此处对应动词speak。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我可以和Li Xin通话吗？根据答语“Sorry, she can’t come to the phone at the moment. Can you call later?”可知，此处应表示想和Li Xin通话，“Could I speak to ...”是电话用语，用于请求与某人通话，符合语境，此处对应介词to。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我可以留言吗？根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，因为Li Xin不能接电话，Alice又不能稍后再打，所以想要留言，leave a message意为“留言”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：好的，请稍等。根据“I’ll get a pen ... Well, who’s that?”可知，此处秘书让Alice别挂断电话，以便拿笔记录留言内容，“hold the line”是电话用语，意为“别挂断电话”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：我是爱丽丝，她的搭档。在电话中介绍自己的身份时，通常使用“This is ...”这一结构，这是一种习惯用法，句首首字母要大写。 四、短文填空（本题共10个空，每空只填一词，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 That year I went to the college. ____46____ the first day of the first term, I was so ____47____ (surprise) that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, ____48____ she looked very active. Later, we ____49____ (become) friends ____50____ the end of the term. We invited her to give a speech to our class. I’ll never forget what she ____51____ (say). She cleared her throat and began: “We do not stop ____52____ (work) because we are very young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get ____53____ (succeed)? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never give ____54____.” We were all moved by her words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try ____55____ (I) best to achieve them. 【答案】46. On 47. surprised 48. but 49. became 50. at 51. said 52. working 53. successful 54. up 55. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上大学时遇到一位为实现梦想在高龄来上大学的老太太，她在学期末给班级做的演讲激励作者继续追求梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：在第一学期的第一天，我很惊讶，一个老太太坐在我旁边。根据语境，此处表示“在第一学期的第一天”，具体某一天用介词on，句首首字母要大写。 【47题详解】 句意：在第一学期的第一天，我很惊讶，一个老太太坐在我旁边。so后接形容词，主语“I”是人，形容人的感受“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：她很老了，但她看起来很活跃。“She was very old”和“she looked very active”之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，我们在学期结束时成为了朋友。文章整体是一般过去时，此处动词become用过去式became。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，我们在学期结束时成为了朋友。“at the end of ...”为固定短语，意为“在……结束时”。 【51题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话。what引导的宾语从句中，动作say发生在过去，所以用过去式said。 【52题详解】 句意：我们不会因为年轻而停止工作；我们变老是因为我们停止了。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事情”，work的动名词为working。 【53题详解】 句意：你希望保持年轻、快乐并获得成功吗？根据语境，此处表示“变得成功”，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，succeed的形容词形式为successful。 【54题详解】 句意：永远不要失去梦想，永远不要放弃。“give up”为固定短语，意为“放弃”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我一生都记得她的话，所以我继续我的梦想，尽我最大的努力去实现它们。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。 五、职场写作（本题共10分） 56. James先生对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，打算在假期期间去北京旅游。假如你是某旅游公司的工作人员Wang Li，请为James先生介绍旅游路线。 内容包括： Three days. Visit the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Taste the traditional snacks and Beijing Roast Duck. Departure (出发): every Thursday and Saturday Accommodation (住宿): Holiday Inn Transport: train, bus Price: ¥899 Tel: 88561266 E-mail: travel@163.com Website: www.travelroute.com 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．词数80 — 120； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 旅行路线travel route 联系contact 换乘change Hello, Mr. James. I’m Wang Li. I’m glad to tell you something about a travel route. You may be interested in it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, Mr. James. I’m Wang Li. I’m glad to tell you something about a travel route. You may be interested in it. You can take a train to Beijing on Thursday or Saturday. Either day is OK. Then you will change to a bus to visit some places of interest, like the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. While traveling in Beijing, you can taste some traditional snacks and Beijing Roast Duck. Holiday Inn is the hotel where you will stay during the three days. You need to pay 899 yuan in total if it is confirmed. If you want to get more information, please contact us by telephone or e-mail. Our telephone number is 88561266, and our e-mail address is travel@163.com. And you can also visit our website at www.travelroute.com for details. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。James先生对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，打算在假期期间去北京旅游，某旅游公司的工作人员Wang Li为James先生介绍旅游路线。 【详解】1.词汇积累 乘火车：take a train→ by train 总共：in total→ in all 旅行：travel→ journey 改变：change→ transform 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can take a train to Beijing on Thursday or Saturday. Either day is OK. 拓展句：You can take a train to Beijing on Thursday or Saturday, both of which are OK. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Holiday Inn is the hotel where you will stay during the three days. (运用了where引导的限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】You need to pay 899 yuan in total if it is confirmed. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $