精品解析：广东顺德区龙江职业技术学校2025学年第二学期高一月考试卷《英语》 (Unit 5)

顺德区龙江职业技术学校 2025学年第二学期高一月考试卷 《英语》 (Unit 5) 第一部分 英语知识使用（本大题共30小题，共60分） 第一节 词汇与语法（每题2分） A）从A、B、C中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 1. Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. A. 扔掉 B. 分类 C. 利用 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些废弃物可以转化为新产品，所以要仔细分类。 动词sort意为“分类”，在句中作祈使句的谓语。 2. Have you ever been to a flea market? It’s very interesting! A. 跳蚤市场 B. 水果市场 C. 花鸟市场 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去过跳蚤市场吗？它非常有趣！ flea market是名词短语，意为“跳蚤市场”，在句中作宾语。 3. He wanted to call on his friend while travelling in London. A. 拜访 B. 呼吁 C. 召集 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想在伦敦旅行时拜访他的朋友。 call on为动词短语，意为“拜访”，在句中与不定式符号to构成动词不定式短语作宾语。 4. Please take your outdated magazine to the recycling sites. A. 广场 B. 垃圾桶 C. 场所 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把过期的杂志送到回收站。 sites是名词site的复数形式，意为“场地，场所”，在句中作介词to的宾语。 5. The meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m. Let’s gather on time! A. 及时 B. 准时 C. 超时 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议将在下午三点举行。让我们准时相聚！ on time是固定搭配，意为“准时”，在句中作状语。 6. He said we can replace plastic bags with cloth ones. A. 以……替代 B. 以……为准 C. 以……为依据 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说我们可以用布袋来替代塑料袋。 动词短语“replace … with …”意为“以……替代……”，在句中作谓语部分。 7. Protecting wildlife is also a way to protect our earth. A. 可再生能源 B. 培植绿化 C. 野生动物 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护野生动物也是保护地球的一种方式。 wildlife意为“野生动物”，在句中作动名词protecting的宾语。 8. Our government is in pursuit of sustainable development. A. 追求 B. 动员 C. 减少 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府追求可持续发展。 介词短语“in pursuit of”意为“追求”，在句中作表语部分。 9. We can use fewer express packages to reduce unnecessary use. A. 增加 B. 利用 C. 减少 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以减少快递包装的使用，以减少不必要的使用。 动词reduce意为“减少”，构成不定式结构“to reduce unnecessary use”在句中作目的状语。 10. Time is limited. Don’t waste it! A. 珍惜 B. 浪费 C. 流逝 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间有限。别浪费它！ 动词waste意为“浪费”，在句中作谓语。 B）从A、B、C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. If she ________, tell her I’ll call her back tonight. A. calling B. will call C. calls 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她打电话来，告诉她我今晚会给她回电话。 分析句子结构可知，此处应是谓语动词。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主语是she，谓语用三单形式calls。 12. Excuse me, I want to do my homework now. Could you turn ________ the light? A. on B. up C. off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我现在想做作业。你能把灯打开吗？ turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关闭。根据“I want to do my homework now”可知，做作业需要光线，应请求对方打开灯，故用turn on。 13. I ________ English for ten years. A. learn B. learning C. have learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学英语已经十年了。 分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据“for ten years”可知，该句强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have /has +过去分词”。 14. My brother used to ________ in the sea, but now he likes swimming in the pool. A. going swimming B. goes swimming C. go swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常在海里游泳，但现在他喜欢在游泳池里游泳。 根据“used to”可知，此处是固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形“go swimming”。 15. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city. I want to stay here for ________ two days. A. others B. another C. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州真是一座美丽的城市。我想再在这里待两天。 others其他的（代词，相当于“other +名词复数”）；another另一个（修饰单数名词）或再一（修饰数词+名词复数）；other其他的（其后需直接接可数名词复数或不可数名词）。根据“two days”可知，此处表示“再待两天”，应用“another +数词+名词复数”结构。 16. The letter is ________ in French. I can’t read it. A. writing B. wrote C. written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。 主语The letter和动词write是被动关系，句子需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构，故用written。 17. Look! Alice is ________ a music class over there. A. taking B. took C. be taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！爱丽丝正在那边上音乐课。 根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”，take的现在分词是taking。 18. The work ________ tomorrow morning. A. is finished B. can finish C. will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作将在明天早上完成。 根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The work”和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。 19. The window ________ by him yesterday afternoon. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. was cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗户昨天下午被他打扫了。 主语the window是动作clean的承受者，需用被动语态（结构：be +过去分词）；时间状语yesterday afternoon表示过去时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态was cleaned。 20. A new supermarket ________ in this area next month. A. is built B. was built C. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月这个地区将新建一家超市。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且主语“A new supermarket”和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。 第二节 完形填空（每题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is our home, and it is ____21____ for us to take care of it. In recent years, people have become more aware of environmental issues. Many are taking actions to ____22____ the earth. For example, some people have started to ____23____ less plastic and use reusable bags and bottles. Others are ____24____ energy by turning off lights when they are not in use. One important way to protect the Earth is to ____25____ resources wisely. This means reducing waste and recycling materials such as paper, glass, and metal. Planting trees is also a great way to help the environment, as trees clean the air and provide shelter (庇护所) for ____26____. However, there is still much work to be done. Climate change is a ____27____ threat that requires global cooperation. Governments, businesses, and the public must work together to ____28____ pollution. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can all contribute to a ____29____ future for the Earth. ____30____ we can all do our part, we can ensure that our Earth remains a healthy and sustainable place for generations to come. 21. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible 22. A. explore B. protect C. discover 23. A. use B. waste C. find 24. A. saving B. spending C. losing 25. A. find B. throw away C. use 26. A. express B. wildlife C. clothing 27. A. serious B. funny C. minor 28. A. maintain B. increase C. reduce 29. A. darker B. brighter C. quieter 30. A. If B. Unless C. Although 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了保护地球的重要性及人们可采取的环保行动。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球是我们的家园，保护它是必要的。 necessary必要的；unnecessary不必要的；possible可能的。根据“The Earth is our home, and it is … for us to take care of it. (地球是我们的家园，爱护它对于我们来说……)”可知，地球是我们的家园，保护它是必要的，necessary符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人正在采取行动保护地球。 explore探索；protect保护；discover发现。根据“Many are taking actions to … the earth. (许多人正在采取行动来……地球。)”可知，此处指保护地球。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些人开始少用塑料，使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子。 use使用；waste浪费；find发现。根据“less plastic and use reusable bags and bottles (少用塑料，使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子)”可知，少用塑料，使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人则通过在不用时关灯来节约能源。 saving节约；spending花费；losing丢失。根据“energy by turning off lights when they are not in use (关掉不用的灯来节省能源)”可知，关灯是为了节约能源。 【25题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：保护地球的一个重要方法是明智地利用资源。 find找到；throw away扔掉；use使用。根据“resources wisely”可知，此处指明智地利用资源。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：植树也是帮助环境的好方法，因为树木可以净化空气，为野生动物提供庇护所。 express表达；wildlife野生动物；clothing衣服。根据“trees clean the air and provide shelter (遮蔽区) for ... (树木可以净化空气，为……提供遮蔽物)”可知，树木为野生动物提供庇护所，符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是一个需要全球合作的严重威胁。 serious严重的；funny有趣的；minor次要的。根据“Climate change is a … threat that requires global cooperation. (气候变化是一个需要全球合作的……的威胁。)”可知，气候变化是一个严重的威胁，符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府、企业和公众必须共同努力减少污染。 maintain维持；increase增加；reduce减少。根据“pollution”可知，此处指减少污染，符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过在日常生活中做出一些小小的改变，我们都可以为地球创造一个更光明的未来。 darker更黑暗的；brighter更光明的；quieter更安静的。根据“By making small changes in our daily lives, we can all contribute to a … future for the Earth. (通过在日常生活中做出微小的改变，我们都可以为地球……的未来做出贡献。)”可知，此处指为地球创造一个更光明的未来，brighter符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查状从连词。句意：如果我们都能尽自己的一份力，我们就能确保我们的地球在未来的几代人中仍然是一个健康和可持续的地方。 If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“… we can all do our part, we can ensure that our earth remains a healthy and sustainable place for generations to come. (……我们都能尽自己的一份力量，我们可以确保我们的地球为子孙后代保持一个健康和可持续的地方。)”可知，如果我们都能尽自己的一份力，我们就能确保我们的地球在未来的几代人中仍然是一个健康和可持续的地方，用if引导条件状语从句。 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） (A) Online learning has become a common way for vocational school students to study, especially when they need to learn extra skills or review lessons. Unlike traditional classroom learning, online learning lets students study at their own pace and choose the courses they need. Most vocational schools in Guangdong have set up online learning platforms. These platforms offer a variety of courses, such as English for PETS exams, professional skills training and career planning. Students can watch video lessons, do online exercises and even join live classes with teachers. For example, Li Jia, a Grade 1 English major student, uses the platform every evening to practice listening and speaking. She says, “The online courses are very flexible. I can repeat the videos as many times as I want until I understand the knowledge.” Online learning also has some challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused when studying alone, and poor internet connection can affect the learning experience. However, schools are trying to solve these problems by providing study tips and improving network services. With the right way to use it, online learning is a useful tool to help vocational school students improve themselves. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of vocational school education. B. Online learning for vocational school students. C. How to choose professional courses in school. 32. What advantage does online learning have compared with traditional classroom learning? A. Students can study at their own pace. B. Students must attend live classes every day. C. Students can only learn one course at a time. 33. What kind of courses do the online platforms in Guangdong’s vocational schools offer? A. Only PETS English exams. B. Various courses including skill training and career planning. C. Only art and music courses. 34. Why does Li Jia like the online learning platform? A. She can meet her classmates online every day. B. She can repeat the video lessons to understand knowledge. C. She doesn’t need to do any online exercises. 35. What is one challenge of online learning mentioned in the passage? A. There are too many teachers in live classes. B. Students may find it hard to stay focused when studying alone. C. The online courses are too easy for vocational students. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业学校学生的在线学习方式、优势、课程内容、学生反馈及面临的挑战。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Online learning has become a common way for vocational school students to study, especially when they need to learn extra skills or review lessons. (线上学习已成为中职学生常见的学习方式，尤其在他们需要学习额外技能或复习课程时。)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕职业学校学生的在线学习展开，介绍了它的特点、发展现状、优缺点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Unlike traditional classroom learning, online learning lets students study at their own pace and choose the courses they need. (与传统课堂学习不同，在线学习能让学生按照自身节奏学习，并自主选择所需课程。)”可知，与传统课堂相比，在线学习的优势是学生可以按自己的节奏学习。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“These platforms offer a variety of courses, such as English for PETS exams, professional skills training and career planning. (这些平台提供多种课程，如PETS考试英语、专业技能培训和职业规划。)”可知，广东职业学校的在线平台提供多种课程，包括技能培训和职业规划。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中李佳的话“I can repeat the videos as many times as I want until I understand the knowledge. (我可以根据需要重复观看视频，直到理解知识。)”可知，她喜欢在线平台是因为可以重复观看视频来理解知识。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Some students find it hard to stay focused when studying alone, and poor internet connection can affect the learning experience. (一些学生发现独自学习时很难集中注意力，且网络连接差会影响学习体验。)”可知，文中提到的挑战之一是学生独自学习时难以集中注意力。 (B) Doing volunteer work is a great way to help others and make our life meaningful. Last month, our school called on all students to join in a community volunteer activity about environmental protection. My classmates and I decided to go to the Old Street Community to help clean the public garden there. We met at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Saturday. When we got to the garden, we found a lot of litter on the grass, like plastic bags, paper cups and fruit peels. Some of us picked up the litter with gloves, some cleaned the stone benches, and others watered the small trees and flowers. An old man living nearby even came to help us and praised us for our hard work. We finished all the work at 11:30 a.m. Though we were a little tired, we felt very happy when we saw the clean and tidy garden. This volunteer activity taught me that small actions can make a big difference. It also let me know that helping others is a happy thing. I plan to take part in more volunteer activities in the future to do something for our society. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to clean a public garden quickly. B. A school trip to an old community. C. A meaningful environmental volunteer activity. 37. When did the writer and classmates meet for the activity? A. At 9 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 11:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 9 a.m. on Sunday. 38. What did the old man living nearby do? A. He asked the students to leave the garden. B. He helped the students and praised them. C. He told the students about the garden’s history 39. How did the writer feel after finishing the volunteer work? A. Tired and bored. B. Angry and sad. C. Tired but happy. 40. What will the writer do in the future? A. Stop joining in any school activities. B. Only clean the garden in the Old Street Community. C. Take part in more volunteer activities for the society. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己和同学参加学校组织的环保社区志愿活动，前往老街社区打扫公园，分工清理垃圾、擦拭长椅、浇灌花草，得到老人夸赞。虽然有点累，但收获满满，明白了微小行动也有大意义，今后会多参加志愿活动。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“Doing volunteer work is a great way to help others and make our life meaningful. (做志愿者工作是帮助他人、让生活更有意义的好方法。)”及全文围绕环保志愿活动展开可知，文章主要讲了一项意义深远的环保志愿者活动。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We met at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Saturday. (我们星期六上午9点在学校门口见面。)”可知，作者和同学们星期六上午9点在学校门口见面。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“An old man living nearby even came to help us and praised us for our hard work. (一位住在附近的老人甚至来帮助我们，称赞我们的辛勤工作。)”可知，一位住在附近的老人来帮助我们，称赞我们的辛勤工作。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though we were a little tired, we felt very happy when we saw the clean and tidy garden. (虽然我们有点累，但当我们看到干净整洁的花园时，我们感到非常高兴。)”可知，作者虽然有点累，但当看到干净整洁的花园时，他感到非常高兴。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I plan to take part in more volunteer activities in the future to do something for our society. (我计划在未来参加更多的志愿者活动，为我们的社会做点什么。)”可知，作者计划在未来参加更多的志愿者活动，为社会做点什么。 (C) Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a hot topic these days. It is not only a way to protect the environment but also a necessary skill for people to learn. In many cities, people are asked to sort their waste into different groups: recyclable waste, harmful waste and kitchen waste. Recyclable waste includes paper, bottles, metal and plastic. These things can be reused and made into new products. For example, waste paper can be turned into new paper, and plastic bottles can be made into clothes. Harmful waste such as batteries and expired food (过期食品) must be put into special bins. If they are mixed with other rubbish, they will pollute the soil and water. Kitchen waste is made up of food leftovers, which can be turned into fertilizer (肥料) to help plants grow. Sorting waste may seem difficult at first, but with practice, it will become easy. Schools often hold activities to teach students about waste sorting, and many communities have set up clear bins to help people do it correctly. By sorting waste, we can save resources and reduce pollution. It’s a small thing that everyone can do to make our planet better. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of paper making. B. How to make new products. C. Waste sorting and its importance. 42. Which of the following belongs to recyclable waste? A. Expired food. B. Plastic bottles. C. Used batteries. 43. What will happen if harmful waste is mixed with other rubbish? A. It will become fertilizer. B. It will be reused quickly. C. It will pollute soil and water. 44. What can kitchen waste be turned into? A. Clothes. B. New paper. C. Fertilizer for plants. 45. Why do schools hold activities about waste sorting? A. To teach students this skill. B. To make schools more beautiful. C. To collect food leftovers. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类的定义、分类方式、各类垃圾的特点及其重要性。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“垃圾分类”展开，介绍了垃圾分类的类别、各类垃圾的特点，以及垃圾分类对保护环境、节约资源的重要意义，因此文章主旨是“垃圾分类及其重要性”。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recyclable waste includes paper, bottles, metal and plastic. (可回收垃圾包括纸张、瓶子、金属和塑料。)”可知，塑料瓶属于可回收垃圾。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If they are mixed with other rubbish, they will pollute the soil and water. (如果它们与其他垃圾混合，就会污染土壤和水源。)”可知，有害垃圾与其他垃圾混合会污染土壤和水。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kitchen waste is made up of food leftovers, which can be turned into fertilizer to help plants grow. (厨余垃圾由食物残渣组成，可以转化为肥料帮助植物生长。)”可知，厨余垃圾可以转化为植物肥料。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Schools often hold activities to teach students about waste sorting (学校经常举办活动教学生垃圾分类)”可知，学校举办垃圾分类活动是为了教学生这项技能。 第三部分 书面表达（本大题共6小题，共10分） 第一节 补全句子。（每题1分） 根据括号里的英文提示或中文提示填空 46. I ________ ________ (过去常常) run the water while brushing my teeth. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常边刷牙边放水。“过去常常”是动词短语used to，后接动词原形。 47. I usually turn the TV off ________ ________ ________ (一……就……) I finish using it. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在看完电视后就把它关掉。一……就……“as soon as”，引导的是时间状语从句。 48. Please use less plastic ________ ________ (如果可以的话). 【答案】 ①. if ②. possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果可以的话，请少用塑料。如果可以的话：if possible，这是一个常用的条件状语省略结构，完整形式为if it is possible。 49. My brother ________ ________ ________ (等待) you at the school gate. 【答案】 ①. is ②. waiting ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在校门口等你。 动词短语“wait for”意为“等待”，根据语境，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”，主语My brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wait的现在分词是waiting。 50. Everyone should ________ ________ ________ (参与到……中) improving air quality. 【答案】 ①. get ②. involved ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与到改善空气质量中。“参与到……中”可用动词短语get involved in，情态动词should后接动词原形。 第二节 写作 （5分） 51. 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周五下午2点30分至4点在礼堂举办环境保护的讲座，特邀全校学生参加。请你根据提示写一则书面通知，主要内容包括： 1.讲座的主题、主讲人（Mr. Johnson）； 2.时间和地点； 3.注意事项：准时参加，做笔记； 4.词数：60 — 80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice Dear students, Our school will hold a lecture on environmental protection this Friday afternoon. The lecture will be given by Mr. Johnson, who is an expert in this field. It will start at 2:30 p.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. in the school hall. All of you are invited to attend it. Please be on time and take notes during the lecture. We hope you can learn a lot from this lecture and take action to protect our environment. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了学校将于本周五下午在礼堂举办环境保护讲座，说明了讲座的主题、主讲人、时间地点以及注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讲座：lecture→ speech 专家：expert→ specialist 开始：start→ begin 准时：on time→ punctually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will hold a lecture on environmental protection this Friday afternoon. 拓展句：Our school will hold a lecture that is on environmental protection this Friday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture will be given by Mr. Johnson, who is an expert in this field. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We hope you can learn a lot from this lecture and take action to protect our environment. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺德区龙江职业技术学校 2025学年第二学期高一月考试卷 《英语》 (Unit 5) 第一部分 英语知识使用（本大题共30小题，共60分） 第一节 词汇与语法（每题2分） A）从A、B、C中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 1. Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. A. 扔掉 B. 分类 C. 利用 2. Have you ever been to a flea market? It’s very interesting! A. 跳蚤市场 B. 水果市场 C. 花鸟市场 3. He wanted to call on his friend while travelling in London. A. 拜访 B. 呼吁 C. 召集 4. Please take your outdated magazine to the recycling sites. A. 广场 B. 垃圾桶 C. 场所 5. The meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m. Let’s gather on time! A. 及时 B. 准时 C. 超时 6. He said we can replace plastic bags with cloth ones. A. 以……替代 B. 以……为准 C. 以……为依据 7. Protecting wildlife is also a way to protect our earth. A. 可再生能源 B. 培植绿化 C. 野生动物 8. Our government is in pursuit of sustainable development. A. 追求 B. 动员 C. 减少 9. We can use fewer express packages to reduce unnecessary use. A. 增加 B. 利用 C. 减少 10. Time is limited. Don’t waste it! A. 珍惜 B. 浪费 C. 流逝 B）从A、B、C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. If she ________, tell her I’ll call her back tonight. A. calling B. will call C. calls 12. Excuse me, I want to do my homework now. Could you turn ________ the light? A. on B. up C. off 13. I ________ English for ten years. A. learn B. learning C. have learned 14. My brother used to ________ in the sea, but now he likes swimming in the pool. A. going swimming B. goes swimming C. go swimming 15. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city. I want to stay here for ________ two days. A. others B. another C. other 16. The letter is ________ in French. I can’t read it. A. writing B. wrote C. written 17. Look! Alice is ________ a music class over there. A. taking B. took C. be taken 18. The work ________ tomorrow morning. A. is finished B. can finish C. will be finished 19. The window ________ by him yesterday afternoon. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. was cleaning 20. A new supermarket ________ in this area next month. A. is built B. was built C. will be built 第二节 完形填空（每题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is our home, and it is ____21____ for us to take care of it. In recent years, people have become more aware of environmental issues. Many are taking actions to ____22____ the earth. For example, some people have started to ____23____ less plastic and use reusable bags and bottles. Others are ____24____ energy by turning off lights when they are not in use. One important way to protect the Earth is to ____25____ resources wisely. This means reducing waste and recycling materials such as paper, glass, and metal. Planting trees is also a great way to help the environment, as trees clean the air and provide shelter (庇护所) for ____26____. However, there is still much work to be done. Climate change is a ____27____ threat that requires global cooperation. Governments, businesses, and the public must work together to ____28____ pollution. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can all contribute to a ____29____ future for the Earth. ____30____ we can all do our part, we can ensure that our Earth remains a healthy and sustainable place for generations to come. 21. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible 22. A. explore B. protect C. discover 23. A. use B. waste C. find 24. A. saving B. spending C. losing 25. A. find B. throw away C. use 26. A. express B. wildlife C. clothing 27. A. serious B. funny C. minor 28. A. maintain B. increase C. reduce 29. A. darker B. brighter C. quieter 30. A. If B. Unless C. Although 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） (A) Online learning has become a common way for vocational school students to study, especially when they need to learn extra skills or review lessons. Unlike traditional classroom learning, online learning lets students study at their own pace and choose the courses they need. Most vocational schools in Guangdong have set up online learning platforms. These platforms offer a variety of courses, such as English for PETS exams, professional skills training and career planning. Students can watch video lessons, do online exercises and even join live classes with teachers. For example, Li Jia, a Grade 1 English major student, uses the platform every evening to practice listening and speaking. She says, “The online courses are very flexible. I can repeat the videos as many times as I want until I understand the knowledge.” Online learning also has some challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused when studying alone, and poor internet connection can affect the learning experience. However, schools are trying to solve these problems by providing study tips and improving network services. With the right way to use it, online learning is a useful tool to help vocational school students improve themselves. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of vocational school education. B. Online learning for vocational school students. C. How to choose professional courses in school. 32. What advantage does online learning have compared with traditional classroom learning? A. Students can study at their own pace. B. Students must attend live classes every day. C. Students can only learn one course at a time. 33. What kind of courses do the online platforms in Guangdong’s vocational schools offer? A. Only PETS English exams. B. Various courses including skill training and career planning. C. Only art and music courses. 34. Why does Li Jia like the online learning platform? A. She can meet her classmates online every day. B. She can repeat the video lessons to understand knowledge. C. She doesn’t need to do any online exercises. 35. What is one challenge of online learning mentioned in the passage? A. There are too many teachers in live classes. B. Students may find it hard to stay focused when studying alone. C. The online courses are too easy for vocational students. (B) Doing volunteer work is a great way to help others and make our life meaningful. Last month, our school called on all students to join in a community volunteer activity about environmental protection. My classmates and I decided to go to the Old Street Community to help clean the public garden there. We met at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Saturday. When we got to the garden, we found a lot of litter on the grass, like plastic bags, paper cups and fruit peels. Some of us picked up the litter with gloves, some cleaned the stone benches, and others watered the small trees and flowers. An old man living nearby even came to help us and praised us for our hard work. We finished all the work at 11:30 a.m. Though we were a little tired, we felt very happy when we saw the clean and tidy garden. This volunteer activity taught me that small actions can make a big difference. It also let me know that helping others is a happy thing. I plan to take part in more volunteer activities in the future to do something for our society. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to clean a public garden quickly. B. A school trip to an old community. C. A meaningful environmental volunteer activity. 37. When did the writer and classmates meet for the activity? A. At 9 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 11:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 9 a.m. on Sunday. 38. What did the old man living nearby do? A. He asked the students to leave the garden. B. He helped the students and praised them. C. He told the students about the garden’s history 39. How did the writer feel after finishing the volunteer work? A. Tired and bored. B. Angry and sad. C. Tired but happy. 40. What will the writer do in the future? A. Stop joining in any school activities. B. Only clean the garden in the Old Street Community. C. Take part in more volunteer activities for the society. (C) Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a hot topic these days. It is not only a way to protect the environment but also a necessary skill for people to learn. In many cities, people are asked to sort their waste into different groups: recyclable waste, harmful waste and kitchen waste. Recyclable waste includes paper, bottles, metal and plastic. These things can be reused and made into new products. For example, waste paper can be turned into new paper, and plastic bottles can be made into clothes. Harmful waste such as batteries and expired food (过期食品) must be put into special bins. If they are mixed with other rubbish, they will pollute the soil and water. Kitchen waste is made up of food leftovers, which can be turned into fertilizer (肥料) to help plants grow. Sorting waste may seem difficult at first, but with practice, it will become easy. Schools often hold activities to teach students about waste sorting, and many communities have set up clear bins to help people do it correctly. By sorting waste, we can save resources and reduce pollution. It’s a small thing that everyone can do to make our planet better. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of paper making. B. How to make new products. C. Waste sorting and its importance. 42. Which of the following belongs to recyclable waste? A. Expired food. B. Plastic bottles. C. Used batteries. 43. What will happen if harmful waste is mixed with other rubbish? A. It will become fertilizer. B. It will be reused quickly. C. It will pollute soil and water. 44. What can kitchen waste be turned into? A. Clothes. B. New paper. C. Fertilizer for plants. 45. Why do schools hold activities about waste sorting? A. To teach students this skill. B. To make schools more beautiful. C. To collect food leftovers. 第三部分 书面表达（本大题共6小题，共10分） 第一节 补全句子。（每题1分） 根据括号里的英文提示或中文提示填空 46. I ________ ________ (过去常常) run the water while brushing my teeth. 47. I usually turn the TV off ________ ________ ________ (一……就……) I finish using it. 48. Please use less plastic ________ ________ (如果可以的话). 49. My brother ________ ________ ________ (等待) you at the school gate. 50. Everyone should ________ ________ ________ (参与到……中) improving air quality. 第二节 写作 （5分） 51. 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周五下午2点30分至4点在礼堂举办环境保护的讲座，特邀全校学生参加。请你根据提示写一则书面通知，主要内容包括： 1.讲座的主题、主讲人（Mr. Johnson）； 2.时间和地点； 3.注意事项：准时参加，做笔记； 4.词数：60 — 80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $