精品解析：山东济南市五岳联盟（2023级）第二次联合考试 英语试题

机密★启用前 五岳联盟 (2023级) 第二次联合考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. Never mind 2. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 3. She holds the ________ that children should be allowed to learn at their own speed. A. ability B. attitude C. account D. attention 4. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ________ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 5. — My cousin just bought ________ iPhone 15 Pro. — Wow, that’s ________ expensive phone! A. an; an B. a; a C. the; an D. an; a 6. — So you gave her your iPod? — Not ________, I lent it to her. A. badly B. hardly C. exactly D. usually 7. — This car is too expensive for me. I can’t ________ it. — Don’t worry. You can apply for a car loan. A. admire B. afford C. attract D. avoid 8. — Why do you still read this novel? It was published over 50 years ago. — Because it’s a real ________ novel. The story never gets old. A. class B. classes C. classic D. classical 9. — Can I buy stamps here? — Well, we ________ sell them, but we don’t have any at the moment. A. do B. does C. doing D. done 10. — ________ will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday? — For about two weeks. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 11. When you’re in Jinan, the Shandong Museum is ________ a visit. A. worth B. welcome C. wonderful D. well-known 12. —He was born here. —That is ________ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 13. — Jane, will you come with me to the party tonight? — ________, but I promised Bob I’d go with him. A. Come on B. Thank you C. Take it easy D. Forget it 14. — I’ve got a huge amount of work to do. — ________. A. So have I B. So I have C. Nor have I D. Nor I have 15. — I can’t find the lecture hall. — Go to the main building, ________ a big sign says “DeepSeek: AI Future”. A. where B. whose C. which D. that 16. The new AI-powered hospital ________ in our city, and patients can book appointments online now. A. was built B. has built C. is building D. has been built 17. You should have a balanced diet, ________ you’ll make yourself ill. A. but B. or C. so D. while 18. The newly ________ data from the Mars rover (探测器) has provided valuable information about the red planet. A. gather B. gathered C. gathering D. to gather 19. This is my phone number. You can ________ and leave a message if I’m out. A. call up B. call in C. call for D. call on 20. I almost missed my flight ________ there was a long queue in the duty-free shop. A. before B. since C. though D. because 21. The 2024-2035 master plan on ________ China into a leading country in education was issued last year. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 22. — Why can’t you join the online meeting? — Sorry, I ________ my grandmother how to use video calls at the moment. A. teach B. taught C. am teaching D. have taught 23. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. As C. That D. What 24. You can take Bus Route ________ to Eastbourne in 5 minutes. North Street Stop Route Destination Time 27A Saltdean 5 min 12 Eastbourne 5min 7 Marina 12 min 14C Peacehaven 15 min A. 27A. B. 12. C. 7. D. 14C. 25. How much money did Mr. Li deposit into his account in 2025? Personal Certificate of Deposit We hereby certify that Mr. Li Ming has financial assets with Agricultural Bank of China limited as follows: Type Account No. CCY Amount Value date Receipt 1 1800-0 CNY 60,000.00 20250708 Receipt 2 4794-0 CNY 50,000.00 20250912 Receipt 3 2391-0 CNY 50,000.00 20251124 Receipt 4 5665-0 CNY 40,000.00 20260203 A. 100,000 yuan. B. 140,000 yuan. C. 160,000 yuan. D. 200,000 yuan. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个进项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A ●My favorite book HUNAN LITERATURE AND ART PUBLISHING HOUSE My favorite book is The Likeness. It tells the story of five students: They are good friends and live in Ireland. One day, one of them wants to go abroad and never come back! The story then gets sad. I learned a lot from this book, such as the key to making friends. ●My favorite movie RELIANCE BIG PICTURES The Indian film 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》) is about three boys: Rancho, Farhan and Raju. They study hard in college so they can make their dreams come true. Rancho wants to be a scientist and teach kids. Farhan wants to be a photographer. And Raju wants to find a good job and raise a family. They run into many problems. But in the end, all their dreams come true. The film tells me to follow my heart and never give up. ● __________ SEEKRTECH CO LTD The app Forest helps me stay focused. For example, if I want to read a book for an hour, I “ plant” a seed in the app. During this time, I can’t use my phone. As time goes by, the seed will grow into a tree. But if I use my phone, the tree will die. 26. What is the book The Likeness about? A. Friendship. B. College life. C. World culture. D. Trips to Ireland. 27. Who dreams of becoming a scientist? A. Raju. B. Farhan. C. Rancho. D. The app maker. 28. What can fill in the blank? A. My favorite pet B. My favorite app C. My favorite forest D. My favorite toy 29. What can Forest help you with? A. Choosing good books. B. Taking nice pictures. C. Raising your family. D. Focusing on your work. 30. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The story turns sad when one friend leaves for Ireland. B. The writer learned photography from the film 3 Idiots. C. In the movie, the three boys finally realize their dreams. D. The Forest app gives coins when you use your phone. B One day, a poor boy was selling goods door to door to pay his school fees. He felt hungry but had only one dime (十分硬币) left. He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” Years later, that young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors could not cure her. They finally sent her to a big city, where experts could study her rare (罕见) disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down the hospital hall to her room. He recognized her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. The bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she looked, and a note on the bill caught her attention. It read, “Paid in full with one glass of milk.” — Signed, Dr. Howard Kelly. 31. Why did the boy ask for a drink of water instead of a meal? A. Because he was not hungry at all. B. Because he lost his courage at the door. C. Because the woman refused to give him food. D. Because he wanted to save money for school. 32. What kind of person is the woman’s mother? A. Clever. B. Interesting. C. Kind. D. Humorous. 33. What does the underlined word “battle” refer to? A. A fight. B. A game. C. An accident. D. An operation 34. According to the text, which is the right order of the story? ①The woman became seriously ill and was sent to a big city. ②Dr. Kelly recognized the woman and decided to save her. ③The poor boy asked for a drink of water at the next house. ④The woman received the bill with a special note on it. A. ③①②④ B. ③②④① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Doctors should treat patients for free. B. Poor people cannot afford medical care. C. Milk is the best drink for hungry people. D. Kindness will be rewarded in unexpected ways. C Many health websites have information about superfoods. These are good for our health. The latest superfood being talked about is bamboo shoots. Scientists tried to find out how good they are for us. They said the shoots can be helpful to our health. They are low in calories (卡路里) and high in fiber. This helps with digestion (消化) and weight control. They are also full of vitamins and minerals. Bamboo contains iron, magnesium and potassium, which help to control sugar levels and blood pressure. However, raw bamboo shoots contain toxins (毒素) and must be cooked before eating. The scientists are from a university in the UK. The lead author said: “Our review shows bamboo’s clear promise as a possible superfood.” Bamboo is already commonly eaten in parts of Asia. It is spreading to many dinner tables worldwide. Most of us know what bamboo looks like. It is the world’s tallest grass. It can grow up to 90 cm a day. There are around 1,400 kinds of bamboo worldwide. However, people may not know that bamboo shoots are harvested as they emerge from the ground. This is when they are still soft to eat. We do not eat the hard, woody stalks (茎秆). These are popular with pandas. 36. What makes bamboo shoots a possible superfood? A. They are low in calories and fiber. B. They are loved by pandas worldwide. C. They fail to control blood pressure. D. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. 37. According to the text, where is bamboo often eaten? A. In the UK. B. In parts of Asia. C. In the USA. D. All over Europe. 38. What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 长出 B. 晒干 C. 落下 D. 切断 39. What can we infer from the text? A. Raw bamboo shoots may be harmful to health. B. Bamboo shoots will replace all other superfoods. C. Pandas prefer soft bamboo shoots to woody stalks. D. Bamboo grows slower than most common grasses. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The World’s Tallest Tree. B. Pandas’ Favorite Food. C. A Possible New Superfood. D. How to Cook Bamboo Shoots. 卷二 (非选择题共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon, Zhang Wei. ____41____ are you going? B: I’m going to the community park. There’s a volunteer activity there. A: A volunteer activity? What kind of activity is it? B: Planting trees and cleaning up the park. Do you want to join? A: I’d love ____42____, but I have to do my homework first. B: That’s all ____43____. Maybe next time. So, ____44____ are you going to do after that? A: I’ll probably read some books. I just got a new storybook. B: Sounds nice. Have fun with it. A: Thanks. Good ____45____ with your volunteer activity. B: Thanks a lot. See you later. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he needed to lose some weight. He felt ____46____ (tire) easily and his clothes were getting a bit tight. Therefore, he decided to buy ____47____ exercise machine. At first, he put the machine in the basement (地下室). But he hardly used it ____48____ he needed to find old things. Next, he ____49____ (move) it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much. He only went there when he was ____50____ (sleep). ____51____ (final), he moved the machine to the living room, right beside the window. His wife thought this time it might work — he passed the living room many ____52____ (time) a day, and he could look at the nice flowers outside while ____53____ (exercise). After about a week, his wife asked him, “How’s ____54____ (you) exercise plan going?” David smiled and said, “Well, I do move ____55____ (much) than before. Every time I want to open the window to let fresh air in, I must walk around the exercise machine!” 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 毕业来临之际，班主任李老师召开职业生涯规划主题班会，假设你是李华，未来想学习机器人设计，请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的职业规划。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想与目标； 2. 你需要做出的努力。 参考词汇：职业生涯规划career planning 机器人设计robot design 计算机编程computer programming 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 ~ 120。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 五岳联盟 (2023级) 第二次联合考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来送我真是太好了。——我的荣幸。 My pleasure我的荣幸；Don’t worry别担心；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s very kind of you to see me off.”可知题干中说话者表达感谢，重点句型为感谢回应场景，正确选项需礼貌回应对方好意；结合语境“My pleasure”表示“乐意效劳”，符合感谢回应的交际习惯。 2. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个祈使句，结合选项可知，此处用祈使句的否定形式，结构是：Don’t +动词原形。故选D。 3. She holds the ________ that children should be allowed to learn at their own speed. A. ability B. attitude C. account D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她持有一种态度，认为孩子们应该被允许以自己的速度学习。 ability能力；attitude态度；account账户；attention注意。根据同位语从句“that children should be allowed to learn at their own speed”可知，“孩子们应该被允许以自己的速度学习”她所持的态度的解释说明，故用名词“attitude”。 4. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ________ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这部电影很失望。我原以为它会好得多。 that那个；this这个；one一个，泛指同类事物；it它，特指上文提到的同一事物。题干第二句缺少代词作expected的宾语，指代前句中的“the film”。由于指代同一具体对象，应用it。 5. — My cousin just bought ________ iPhone 15 Pro. — Wow, that’s ________ expensive phone! A. an; an B. a; a C. the; an D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我堂兄刚买了一部iPhone 15 Pro。——哇，那是一部昂贵的手机！ 第一空，此处泛指一部iPhone 15 Pro，应用不定冠词，且iPhone是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二空，此处泛指一部昂贵的手机，应用不定冠词，且expensive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 6. — So you gave her your iPod? — Not ________, I lent it to her. A. badly B. hardly C. exactly D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所以你把你的iPod给她了？——并非如此，我是借给她的。 badly严重地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；usually通常地。根据“I lent it to her”可知，是暂时借出去的，而不是给某人的，所以横线是委婉否定对方，“not exactly”意为“并非如此”，所以应用“exactly”。 7. — This car is too expensive for me. I can’t ________ it. — Don’t worry. You can apply for a car loan. A. admire B. afford C. attract D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆车对我来说太贵了。我买不起。——别担心。你可以申请汽车贷款。 admire钦佩；afford买得起；attract吸引；avoid避免。根据上文“This car is too expensive for me.”可知，此处指买不起这辆车，应用afford。 8. — Why do you still read this novel? It was published over 50 years ago. — Because it’s a real ________ novel. The story never gets old. A. class B. classes C. classic D. classical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这小说都出版50多年了，你为什么还在读？——因为它是真正的经典小说，故事永不过时。 class班级，等级；classes班级；classic经典的，更侧重于作品的持久价值和广泛认可度，强调的是其作为经典的地位；classical古典的，特指古希腊罗马或传统艺术形式。根据“The story never gets old”可知，此句强调作品超越时间的永恒价值，故用classic表示“经典之作”。 9. — Can I buy stamps here? — Well, we ________ sell them, but we don’t have any at the moment. A. do B. does C. doing D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里买邮票吗？——嗯，我们确实卖邮票，但目前没有货了。 在肯定句中，使用“do /does /did +动词原形”可强调动作的真实性。主语“we”为第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，需用“do”来构成强调结构。 10. — ________ will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday? — For about two weeks. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在深圳度假待多久？——大约两周。 How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据答句“For about two weeks”可知，横线上是对时间段的询问，需用疑问词“How long”。 11. When you’re in Jinan, the Shandong Museum is ________ a visit. A. worth B. welcome C. wonderful D. well-known 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在济南时，山东博物馆值得一游。 worth值得的；welcome受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的；well-known著名的。根据句意可知，此处表示“值得一游”，应用be worth a visit。 12. —He was born here. —That is ________ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—他在这里出生。—这就是为什么他那么喜欢这个地方。分析句子结构，is为系动词，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故选C。 13. — Jane, will you come with me to the party tonight? — ________, but I promised Bob I’d go with him. A. Come on B. Thank you C. Take it easy D. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，今晚和我一起去参加聚会好吗?——谢谢，但我答应鲍勃和他一起去。 Come on加油；Thank you谢谢；Take it easy别紧张；Forget it算了吧。根据上文“will you come with me to the party tonight?”以及后文“but I promised Bob I’d go with him”可知，回答者拒绝了邀请，但是对邀请表示了感谢。 14. — I’ve got a huge amount of work to do. — ________. A. So have I B. So I have C. Nor have I D. Nor I have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有大量的工作要做。—— 我也是。 So have I我也是；So I have确实如此；Nor have I我也不；Nor I have错误搭配。当回应者同意前一句的肯定内容时，需使用“so+助动词+主语”结构，以避免重复。原句“I’ve got”中的助动词为have，因此用“So have I”。 15. — I can’t find the lecture hall. — Go to the main building, ________ a big sign says “DeepSeek: AI Future”. A. where B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到报告厅了。——去主楼，那儿有个写着“DeepSeek: AI Future”的大标志。 分析句子可知，“... a big sign says “DeepSeek: AI Future”.”是定语从句，先行词“the main building”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 16. The new AI-powered hospital ________ in our city, and patients can book appointments online now. A. was built B. has built C. is building D. has been built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新的人工智能医院已经在我们城市建成，病人现在可以在网上预约。 分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语，由and后的“patients can book appointments online now”可知，医院已经建成，强调对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），且主语The new Al-powered hospital和build之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态has been built。 17. You should have a balanced diet, ________ you’ll make yourself ill. A. but B. or C. so D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该有一个均衡的饮食，否则你会让自己生病的。 but但是（表示转折关系）；or否则（表示选择或条件关系，符合语境）；so所以（表示因果关系）；while然而（表示对比关系）。根据“You should have a balanced diet”和“you’ll make yourself ill”可知，前后为条件关系，即“如果不均衡饮食，就会生病”，所以应用or表示“否则”。 18. The newly ________ data from the Mars rover (探测器) has provided valuable information about the red planet. A. gather B. gathered C. gathering D. to gather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火星探测器新收集的数据提供了关于这颗红色星球的宝贵信息。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has provided，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，data与gather之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词修饰。 19. This is my phone number. You can ________ and leave a message if I’m out. A. call up B. call in C. call for D. call on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的电话号码。如果我不在，你可以打电话并留言。 call up打电话；call in来访；call for要求；call on拜访。根据“I’m out”可知，当说话人不在时，对方需先打电话才能进行留言，应用“call up”。 20. I almost missed my flight ________ there was a long queue in the duty-free shop. A. before B. since C. though D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我差点误了航班，因为在免税店排了很长的队。 before在……之前；since自从，既然（表示已知的原因）；though尽管；because因为（强调某种原因导致的结果）。根据句意可知，“there was a long queue in the duty-free shop”是导致“I almost missed my flight”的直接原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，符合句意。 21. The 2024-2035 master plan on ________ China into a leading country in education was issued last year. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024-2035年关于将中国建设成教育领先国家的总体规划在去年发布了。 on意为“关于”，是介词，此处应用动名词形式作介词on的宾语。 22. — Why can’t you join the online meeting? — Sorry, I ________ my grandmother how to use video calls at the moment. A. teach B. taught C. am teaching D. have taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不能参加在线会议？——对不起，我此刻正在教我的祖母如何使用视频通话。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时（is /am /are +动词的现在分词）。 23. ________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。 分析句子结构可知，“she told me”是插入语，“... was most important to her”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表“……事”，需用连接代词what引导。 24. You can take Bus Route ________ to Eastbourne in 5 minutes. North Street Stop Route Destination Time 27A Saltdean 5 min 12 Eastbourne 5min 7 Marina 12 min 14C Peacehaven 15 min A. 27A. B. 12. C. 7. D. 14C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘坐12路公交车在5分钟内到达伊斯特本。 根据图片信息可知，去往目的地“Eastbourne”的公交路线是12路，且所需时间为5分钟。 25. How much money did Mr. Li deposit into his account in 2025? Personal Certificate of Deposit We hereby certify that Mr. Li Ming has financial assets with Agricultural Bank of China limited as follows: Type Account No. CCY Amount Value date Receipt 1 1800-0 CNY 60,000.00 20250708 Receipt 2 4794-0 CNY 50,000.00 20250912 Receipt 3 2391-0 CNY 50,000.00 20251124 Receipt 4 5665-0 CNY 40,000.00 20260203 A. 100,000 yuan. B. 140,000 yuan. C. 160,000 yuan. D. 200,000 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生2025年在他的账户里存了多少钱？ 根据存款证明表格，2025年的三笔存款分别为：Receipt 1（60,000.00元，20250708）、Receipt 2（50,000.00元，20250912）、Receipt 3（50,000.00元，20251124）。2025年存款总额： 60000+50000+50000=160000元。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个进项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A ●My favorite book HUNAN LITERATURE AND ART PUBLISHING HOUSE My favorite book is The Likeness. It tells the story of five students: They are good friends and live in Ireland. One day, one of them wants to go abroad and never come back! The story then gets sad. I learned a lot from this book, such as the key to making friends. ●My favorite movie RELIANCE BIG PICTURES The Indian film 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》) is about three boys: Rancho, Farhan and Raju. They study hard in college so they can make their dreams come true. Rancho wants to be a scientist and teach kids. Farhan wants to be a photographer. And Raju wants to find a good job and raise a family. They run into many problems. But in the end, all their dreams come true. The film tells me to follow my heart and never give up. ● __________ SEEKRTECH CO LTD The app Forest helps me stay focused. For example, if I want to read a book for an hour, I “ plant” a seed in the app. During this time, I can’t use my phone. As time goes by, the seed will grow into a tree. But if I use my phone, the tree will die. 26. What is the book The Likeness about? A. Friendship. B. College life. C. World culture. D. Trips to Ireland. 27. Who dreams of becoming a scientist? A. Raju. B. Farhan. C. Rancho. D. The app maker. 28. What can fill in the blank? A. My favorite pet B. My favorite app C. My favorite forest D. My favorite toy 29. What can Forest help you with? A. Choosing good books. B. Taking nice pictures. C. Raising your family. D. Focusing on your work. 30. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The story turns sad when one friend leaves for Ireland. B. The writer learned photography from the film 3 Idiots. C. In the movie, the three boys finally realize their dreams. D. The Forest app gives coins when you use your phone. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的书、电影以及应用程序的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My favorite book is The Likeness. It tells the story of five students: They are good friends and live in Ireland. (我最喜欢的书是《相似》。它讲述了五个学生的故事：他们是好朋友，住在爱尔兰。)”可知，这本书讲述了五个好朋友的故事，由此可知这本书是关于友谊的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rancho wants to be a scientist and teach kids. (兰乔想成为一名科学家，教孩子们。)”可知，Rancho想成为一名科学家。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The app Forest helps me stay focused. (应用程序Forest帮助我保持专注。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一款名为Forest的应用程序。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The app Forest helps me stay focused. (应用程序Forest帮助我保持专注。)”可知，Forest这款应用程序可以帮助人们保持专注。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in the end, all their dreams come true. (但最终，他们所有的梦想都实现了。)”可知，在电影中，三个男孩最终实现了他们的梦想，C选项正确。 B One day, a poor boy was selling goods door to door to pay his school fees. He felt hungry but had only one dime (十分硬币) left. He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” Years later, that young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors could not cure her. They finally sent her to a big city, where experts could study her rare (罕见) disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down the hospital hall to her room. He recognized her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. The bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she looked, and a note on the bill caught her attention. It read, “Paid in full with one glass of milk.” — Signed, Dr. Howard Kelly. 31. Why did the boy ask for a drink of water instead of a meal? A. Because he was not hungry at all. B. Because he lost his courage at the door. C. Because the woman refused to give him food. D. Because he wanted to save money for school. 32. What kind of person is the woman’s mother? A. Clever. B. Interesting. C. Kind. D. Humorous. 33. What does the underlined word “battle” refer to? A. A fight. B. A game. C. An accident. D. An operation 34. According to the text, which is the right order of the story? ①The woman became seriously ill and was sent to a big city. ②Dr. Kelly recognized the woman and decided to save her. ③The poor boy asked for a drink of water at the next house. ④The woman received the bill with a special note on it. A. ③①②④ B. ③②④① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Doctors should treat patients for free. B. Poor people cannot afford medical care. C. Milk is the best drink for hungry people. D. Kindness will be rewarded in unexpected ways. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩得到一位年轻女士的善意帮助，多年后男孩成为名医并回报了女士的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. (然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。他要的不是饭，而是水。)”可知，男孩在门口失去了勇气，所以没有要饭而是要了一杯水。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘You don’t owe me anything,’ she replied. ‘Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.’ (“你不欠我什么，”她回答。“妈妈教过我们，做好事不要接受回报。”)”可知，这位女士的母亲教导她们不要因为善意而接受报酬，由此可推测出这位女士的母亲是一个善良的人。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He decided to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. (他决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命。经过长时间的斗争，战斗取得了胜利。)”可知，医生决定尽力挽救她的生命，经过长时间的斗争，这场“战斗”胜利了，由此可推测出“battle”指的是医生挽救女士生命的这场“战斗”，即“手术”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，故事发生的顺序是：第一段中“Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. (他要的不是饭，而是水。)”可知，贫穷的男孩在一户人家要了一杯水（③）；根据第二段中第一句“Years later, that young woman became seriously ill. (多年以后，那位年轻女子得了重病。)”可知，多年后，这位女士病得很重，被送往大城市（①）；根据第二段中“He recognized her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life. (他立刻认出了她。他决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命。)”可知，凯利医生认出了这位女士，决定救她（②）；根据第二段最后“Finally, she looked, and a note on the bill caught her attention. (最后，她看了看，账单上的一张纸条引起了她的注意。)”可知，这位女士收到了账单，上面有一张特别的便条（④）。因此，正确的顺序是③①②④。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个贫穷的男孩得到一位年轻女士的善意帮助，多年后男孩成为名医并回报了女士的故事，由此可推测出文章的主旨是善意会以意想不到的方式得到回报。 C Many health websites have information about superfoods. These are good for our health. The latest superfood being talked about is bamboo shoots. Scientists tried to find out how good they are for us. They said the shoots can be helpful to our health. They are low in calories (卡路里) and high in fiber. This helps with digestion (消化) and weight control. They are also full of vitamins and minerals. Bamboo contains iron, magnesium and potassium, which help to control sugar levels and blood pressure. However, raw bamboo shoots contain toxins (毒素) and must be cooked before eating. The scientists are from a university in the UK. The lead author said: “Our review shows bamboo’s clear promise as a possible superfood.” Bamboo is already commonly eaten in parts of Asia. It is spreading to many dinner tables worldwide. Most of us know what bamboo looks like. It is the world’s tallest grass. It can grow up to 90 cm a day. There are around 1,400 kinds of bamboo worldwide. However, people may not know that bamboo shoots are harvested as they emerge from the ground. This is when they are still soft to eat. We do not eat the hard, woody stalks (茎秆). These are popular with pandas. 36. What makes bamboo shoots a possible superfood? A. They are low in calories and fiber. B. They are loved by pandas worldwide. C. They fail to control blood pressure. D. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. 37. According to the text, where is bamboo often eaten? A. In the UK. B. In parts of Asia. C. In the USA. D. All over Europe. 38. What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 长出 B. 晒干 C. 落下 D. 切断 39. What can we infer from the text? A. Raw bamboo shoots may be harmful to health. B. Bamboo shoots will replace all other superfoods. C. Pandas prefer soft bamboo shoots to woody stalks. D. Bamboo grows slower than most common grasses. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The World’s Tallest Tree. B. Pandas’ Favorite Food. C. A Possible New Superfood. D. How to Cook Bamboo Shoots. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了竹笋作为一种可能的新型超级食物的特点、营养价值以及食用注意事项等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are also full of vitamins and minerals. (它们也富含维生素和矿物质。)”可知，它可能成为一种超级食物。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bamboo is already commonly eaten in parts of Asia. (竹笋在亚洲部分地区已经被普遍食用。)”可知，竹笋在亚洲部分地区经常被食用。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However, people may not know that bamboo shoots are harvested as they emerge from the ground. This is when they are still soft to eat. (然而，人们可能不知道，竹笋从地里长出来的时候就是收获的时候。这是在它们还很软的时候。)”可知，竹笋在刚从地里长出来的时候被收获，这时候它们还很软，可以食用。由此可推测出，“emerge”的意思是“长出”。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, raw bamboo shoots contain toxins (毒素) and must be cooked before eating. (然而，生笋含有毒素，必须在食用前煮熟。)”可推知，生竹笋可能对健康有害。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了竹笋可能成为一种新的超级食物，包括其营养价值、食用注意事项以及在亚洲的食用情况等，所以最佳标题是“A Possible New Superfood (一种可能的新超级食物)”。 卷二 (非选择题共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon, Zhang Wei. ____41____ are you going? B: I’m going to the community park. There’s a volunteer activity there. A: A volunteer activity? What kind of activity is it? B: Planting trees and cleaning up the park. Do you want to join? A: I’d love ____42____, but I have to do my homework first. B: That’s all ____43____. Maybe next time. So, ____44____ are you going to do after that? A: I’ll probably read some books. I just got a new storybook. B: Sounds nice. Have fun with it. A: Thanks. Good ____45____ with your volunteer activity. B: Thanks a lot. See you later. 【答案】41. Where 42. to 43. right 44. what 45. luck 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于询问去向和讨论参加社区志愿活动的对话。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你要去哪里？根据答句“I’m going to the community park.”可知，此处询问去向，应用疑问副词where提问，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：我很想去，但我必须先写作业。根据上文“Do you want to join?”可知，此处表示愿意，“would love to”意为“愿意”。 【43题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：没关系。根据下文“Maybe next time.”可知，此处对对方不能参加表示理解和宽慰，“That’s all right”意为“没关系，不要紧”。 【44题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：那么，在那之后你打算做什么？根据答句“I’ll probably read some books.”可知，此处询问对方打算做的事情，作动词do的宾语，应用疑问代词what提问。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：祝你的志愿活动好运。根据“with your volunteer activity.”可知，此处祝愿对方的活动顺利，“Good luck with ...”意为“祝某事好运/顺利”。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he needed to lose some weight. He felt ____46____ (tire) easily and his clothes were getting a bit tight. Therefore, he decided to buy ____47____ exercise machine. At first, he put the machine in the basement (地下室). But he hardly used it ____48____ he needed to find old things. Next, he ____49____ (move) it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much. He only went there when he was ____50____ (sleep). ____51____ (final), he moved the machine to the living room, right beside the window. His wife thought this time it might work — he passed the living room many ____52____ (time) a day, and he could look at the nice flowers outside while ____53____ (exercise). After about a week, his wife asked him, “How’s ____54____ (you) exercise plan going?” David smiled and said, “Well, I do move ____55____ (much) than before. Every time I want to open the window to let fresh air in, I must walk around the exercise machine!” 【答案】46. tired 47. an 48. unless 49. moved 50. sleepy 51. Finally 52. times 53. exercising 54. your 55. more 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了大卫买了一台健身器材，为了能经常锻炼，他把健身器材搬了好几个地方，最后放在了窗户旁边，结果他把来回绕过健身器材去开窗当作锻炼了。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他很容易感到疲劳，衣服也有点紧。分析句子可知，设空处接在felt后面应用形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式有tiring和tired，此处修饰人，应使用tired，意为“感到疲劳的”。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，他决定买一台健身器材。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一台健身器材”，应用不定冠词，exercise以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：但除非要找旧东西，否则他几乎不用它。根据句意此处表示“除非”，用unless。 【49题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：接下来，他把它搬到了他的卧室。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据前文可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他只有在困的时候才去那里。分析句子可知，设空处接在was后面作表语，应用形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困的”。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他把机器搬到客厅，就在窗户旁边。分析句子可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，finally意为“最后”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。 【52题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：他的妻子认为这次可能会奏效——他一天要经过客厅很多次，在锻炼的时候他可以看看外面美丽的花朵。分析句子可知，设空处接在many后面，应用名词的复数形式，time意为“次数”时，是可数名词，复数形式是times。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妻子认为这次可能会奏效——他一天要经过客厅很多次，在锻炼的时候他可以看看外面美丽的花朵。分析句子可知，设空处接在while后面，while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，设空处应用现在分词exercising。 【54题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问他“你的锻炼计划进行得怎么样了？”分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词性物主代词your。 【55题详解】 考查比较级。句意：嗯，我确实比以前多动了。分析句子可知，设空处接在move后面作状语，且后面有than，应用much的比较级more。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 毕业来临之际，班主任李老师召开职业生涯规划主题班会，假设你是李华，未来想学习机器人设计，请写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的职业规划。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想与目标； 2. 你需要做出的努力。 参考词汇：职业生涯规划career planning 机器人设计robot design 计算机编程computer programming 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 ~ 120。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I am very glad to share my career planning with you. My dream is to study robot design in the university and become an excellent robot designer. Robots can help people do dangerous jobs, which makes our lives easier. To realize my dream, I will make great efforts. First, I must work hard on all subjects, especially math and physics. Second, I plan to learn computer programming in my spare time. Moreover, taking part in robot competitions will give me practical experience. I believe my dream will come true. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。班主任召开职业生涯规划主题班会，要求李华写一篇演讲稿，向同学们分享自己未来想学习机器人设计的理想与目标，以及为实现这一梦想需要做出的努力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实现：realize→ achieve 特别：especially→ particularly 此外：moreover→ what’s more 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My dream is to study robot design in the university and become an excellent robot designer. 拓展句：My dream is to study robot design in the university so that I can become an excellent robot designer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Robots can help people do dangerous jobs, which makes our lives easier. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, taking part in robot competitions will give me practical experience. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $