精品解析：山东菏泽市巨野县高级技工学校（巨野职专）2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题（S卷）

巨野县高级技工学校 (巨野职专) 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 (S卷) 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共计55分) 一、英语知识应用 (本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1. — Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam? — Yes. He made great efforts ________ prepare for this exam. A. to B. for C. at D. with 2. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hears from D. heard from 3. I am sitting ________ the bus. A man is standing ________ me. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 4. I tried my best to avoid ________ his questions. A. answer B. answering C. answers D. to answer 5. — Do you know _________? — Next Sunday. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. when he comes D. when does he come 6. We will never ________ our dream until it comes true one day. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 7. He decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth ________. A. to buy B. being bought C. buying D. of being bought 8. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 9. Look, ________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here does the bus come 10. — ________ will Bill visit his parents? — In five days. A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How soon 11. ________ of the land on the earth ________ covered with water. A. Two thirds; are B. Two third; are C. Two third; is D. Two thirds; is 12. — ________ you please pass the salt to me? — Yes, I ________. A. Could; could B. Can; can C. Can; could D. Could; can 13. Jack wants to keep ________, but he is always in bad ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. health; health D. healthy; healthy 14. China is a ________ country while France is a ________ country. A. developing; developing B. developing; developed C. developed; developed D. developed; developing 15. — Tom, you look so ________. What happened to you? — I have lost my job. A. happy B. angry C. stressed D. sleepy 16. — You’d better not stay up too late. It’s not good for your health. — ________. A. Thank you all the same B. I’ll take your advice C. Of course not D. It doesn’t matter 17. He is very friendly, so his neighbors ________ him. A. get along well with B. angry with C. get to D. get with 18. — Who’s that tall boy over there? — His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be D. used to being 19. — Luna, have you been to Japan? — Yes, I ________ there to spend my summer holiday last year. A. have gone B. will go C. went D. go 20. ________ she was busy with her work, she managed to find time to stay with her family. A. Though B. Until C. Unless D. Because 21. — David often plays alone. He has ________ friends. — Yes. He is too shy to make friends. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 22. — There are so many people in the room. I can’t hear what the guide said. — ________. I think he should raise his voice. A. Neither can I B. So can I C. Neither I can D. So I can 23. Tom, ________ Jane and Rose, ________ going to the farm on foot. A. as long as; is B. as well as; is C. as long as; are D. as well as; are 24. How much will you pay for a second-hand computer? For Sale An almost-new Huawei computer, only ￥2080 An 80% new Xiaomi watch, only ￥560 So hurry. Don’t miss it! Go to Room 230, or Call 6555. A. ￥2080. B. ￥560. C. ￥230. D. ￥6555. 25. The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures, Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems Percentage 35% 15% ? 25% A. 10 B. 20 C. 25 D. 35 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Do you like singing? Do you want to be healthier? Do you want to meet new friends? Come and join us to grow, have fun and make friends! Activities Places Teachers Time (16:30 — 17:30) Music Music Room Mr Yang Monday AI Robot School Hall Miss Zhou Tuesday Sports Playground Mr Sun Wednesday Art Art Room Mrs Xu Thursday Science Lab Miss Wang Friday 26. On which day does the Music activity take place? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 27. Who is the teacher in charge of the AI Robot activity? A. Mr Yang. B. Miss Zhou. C. Mr Sun. D. Mrs Xu. 28. Where is the Science activity held? A. In the music room. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. D. In the lab. 29. John is interested in Art, so he can go to the __________. A. Music room B. School hall C. Lab D. Art room 30. What is the purpose of the after-school activities offered by the school? A. To help students make friends. B. To let students grow, have fun and make friends. C. To prepare students for tests. D. To teach students to manage their time. B Breakfast is very important. However, it is often the most ignored meal of the day. Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. The word breakfast simply means “break the fast”. After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. And not eating breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. Because when your blood sugar level (血糖水平) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. A good breakfast should provide about 1/3 of the total energy you need for the day. Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. 31. Why do people ignore breakfast according to the passage? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They don’t feel hungry. C. They want to lose weight. D. All the above. 32. What does the underlined word “fast” mean? A. Movement. B. Certain kind of food. C. Moving quickly. D. Going without food. 33. According to the passage, not eating breakfast may make you ________. A. healthy B. eat more C. tired D. stronger 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good choice for breakfast? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Apples. D. Milk. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is OK not to have breakfast. B. Eat as much as you can at breakfast. C. You can choose whether to have breakfast or not. D. It is important for you to have a good breakfast. C Eight-year-old Neya lived with her father Rana, her mother Nita and her elder brother Rohit. They lived in a beautiful village. They lived a happy and peaceful life, However, Neya got tired of the village life. She really wanted to move to the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, watch movies and eat in fantastic restaurants. Neya knew that her parents never considered moving to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Neya had a nap (打盹) at noon. She fell asleep soon and she had a dream. In her dream she saw her deceased (亡故的) grandmother. She said to Neya that she could make Neya’s dream come true. Neya told her that she would love to enjoy the city life. After she took Neya to a city, she disappeared. Neya went to the cinema, ate in a restaurant and shopped in the huge mall. Soon she found that the city life was too noisy. She realized that her village life was more wonderful than the city life. She wanted to return to the village, but she couldn’t find the way home. She wanted to ask her grandmother for help, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. She felt sad and worried. She began to cry … Neya suddenly woke up from her dream, She recalled the dream and realized that she was still living in the village with her parents. She shared her dream with her family and they laughed. From then on, Neya didn’t desire (渴望) the city life any more. 36. Who took Neya to a city and let her experience the city life? A. Her grandmother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her brother. 37. Neya realized that her city life was not wonderful because ________. A. the food was not delicious B. the movie was not good C. the city was too noisy D. she couldn’t stay with her family 38. Which word can best describe Neya’s feeling after she woke up? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Angry. D. Sad. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Neya lived in the village with four other people. B. Neya loved the village life and never got tired of it. C. Neya returned to the village with her grandmother in her dream. D. Neya cried because she didn’t know how to return home in her dream. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should know the importance of a happy family. B. Everyone should work hard for a better life. C. Living in a city is better than living in a village. D. We should be satisfied with our present life. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分，共计25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: What’s the ____41____ with you? B: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. My temperature is over 38℃. A: I see. ____42____ long have you been like this? B: Since yesterday morning. A: I’m afraid you have a cold. ____43____ this medicine one tablet three times a day. B: What else should I ____44____ attention to? A: You should avoid heavy food. B: When can I recover from it? A: Well, it will take about one week. B: Thank you. A: You are ____45____. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, my husband and I ____46____ (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often ____47____ (go) to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some ____48____ (apple), oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them. I felt great happiness when I ____49____ (watch) them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the ____50____ (lucky) day for them in their lives. Among them, there ____51____ (be) a homeless boy Jack. He was about eight years old and he ____52____ (lose) his parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school. When I asked him, “Do you like school?” He said yes. We decided ____53____ take him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live ____54____ us. From that day on, little Jack became our son and went to school ____55____ (happy). 五、书面表达：本题共10分。 56. 假如你是某市报刊生活栏目的编辑Li Ling，现有一名学生的求助信息以及心理医生对该学生的问题提供的建议，内容如下。 Wang Wei is a bright student. She is good at English. Next month she is going to attend the school’s English Speaking Contest. But she is very shy. She is afraid of speaking in front of others. Besides, she is so nervous that she even can’t sleep well at night. Problem 1: I am very shy. I am afraid of speaking in front of other people. Advice: If I were you, I would find someone friendly to talk with more often. Then you won’t feel so shy. Problem 2: I’m very nervous for the English Speaking Skill Contest. Advice: Please prepare yourself well for your contest. Problem 3: I can’t sleep before I take a big exam. Advice: If I were you, I’d take a long walk and drink some milk before going to bed. 请根据上述内容，针对这位学生的情况给她回信，提出一些合理的建议。 内容包括： (1) What is the purpose of your letter? (2) What are the problems? (3) What are the suggestions? Dear Wang Wei, I’m Li Ling, an editor of the city newspaper. I hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巨野县高级技工学校 (巨野职专) 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 (S卷) 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共计55分) 一、英语知识应用 (本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1. — Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam? — Yes. He made great efforts ________ prepare for this exam. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆终于在期末考试中得了第一名吗？——是的。他为了准备这次考试付出了巨大的努力。 to到，向，表目的；for为了；at在；with和。根据固定搭配make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，故用to。 2. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hears from D. heard from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我期盼很快能收到你的回信。“look forward to doing sth”意为“期盼做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 3. I am sitting ________ the bus. A man is standing ________ me. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐在公交车的前部。一个男人站在我的前面。 in front of (在……外部的前面)； in the front of (在……内部的前面)。第一空，指坐在公交车内部的前部，需用in the front of；第二空，指男人相对于我的外部位置，需用in front of。 4. I tried my best to avoid ________ his questions. A. answer B. answering C. answers D. to answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尽力避免回答他的问题。 固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，根据“avoid”可知，后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。 5. — Do you know _________? — Next Sunday. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. when he comes D. when does he come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道他将什么时候来？——下周日。根据“Next Sunday”可知时态为一般将来时；且宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以横线上应是“when he will come”。故选B。 6. We will never ________ our dream until it comes true one day. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想，直到有一天它实现。A. give up放弃；B. give in让步；C. give out分发；D. give away赠送。根据“We will never... our dream until it comes true one day.”可知，此处是“不会放弃我们的梦想”，故用give up。故选A。 7. He decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth ________. A. to buy B. being bought C. buying D. of being bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定去看看这所房子，看看是否值得买。 be worth doing为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义。 8. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的用法。句意：明天在1班和3班之间会有一场蓝球比赛。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时是There is (are) going to be/There will be；主语为“a basketball game”是单数，be动词用is，即there is going to be。故选C。 9. Look, ________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming C. here comes the bus D. here does the bus come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，公共汽车来了。 在以“here”开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，句子需要使用完全倒装语序，即“Here+谓语动词+主语”。根据“the bus”可知，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用comes，故用Here comes the bus。 10. — ________ will Bill visit his parents? — In five days. A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔多久以后去看望他的父母？——五天以后。 How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量或价格）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How soon多久以后（询问将来的时间）。根据“In five days.”可知，此处询问的是将来的时间，所以应用How soon。 11. ________ of the land on the earth ________ covered with water. A. Two thirds; are B. Two third; are C. Two third; is D. Two thirds; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上的陆地有三分之二被水覆盖。 分数的表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母需用序数词复数形式”，因此“三分之二”正确表达为two thirds。分数短语作主语时，谓语动词需与of后的名词保持一致；本句中land（陆地）为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式is。 12. — ________ you please pass the salt to me? — Yes, I ________. A. Could; could B. Can; can C. Can; could D. Could; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——好的，我可以。 问句中用“Could you please ...”表示委婉的请求，could在此不表示过去时，而是表示语气委婉；在对该类请求进行直接的肯定回答时，谓语动词需要用can，表示现在能够或愿意做某事。 13. Jack wants to keep ________, but he is always in bad ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. health; health D. healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想要保持健康，但是他身体状况总是不佳。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）。根据“keep”可知，第一空考查固定短语keep healthy“保持健康”，故用healthy；根据“in bad”可知，此处考查固定短语in bad health“身体状况不佳”，故用health。 14. China is a ________ country while France is a ________ country. A. developing; developing B. developing; developed C. developed; developed D. developed; developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个发展中国家，而法国是一个发达国家。 developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据常识可知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，而法国是传统的发达国家。developing country“发展中国家”，developed country“发达国家”。因此，第一个空故用developing，第二个空故用developed。 15. — Tom, you look so ________. What happened to you? — I have lost my job. A. happy B. angry C. stressed D. sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来压力很大。发生什么事了？——我失业了。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；stressed焦虑的，压力大的；sleepy困倦的。根据答语“I have lost my job.”可知，失业通常会给人带来巨大的精神压力，导致人看起来焦虑不安，故用stressed。 16. — You’d better not stay up too late. It’s not good for your health. — ________. A. Thank you all the same B. I’ll take your advice C. Of course not D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最好不要熬夜到太晚，对你的健康不好。——我会采纳你的建议的。A. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你（一般用在对方无法提供帮助时）；B. I’ll take your advice我会采纳你的建议；C. Of course not当然不；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’d better not stay up too late. It’s not good for your health.”可知，空处是对别人给的建议的回答；答语“I’ll take your advice (我会采纳你的建议)”符合语境。故选B。 17. He is very friendly, so his neighbors ________ him. A. get along well with B. angry with C. get to D. get with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常友好，所以他的邻居们都和他相处得很好。 get along well with与……相处融洽；angry with生……的气；get to到达；get with跟上，与……保持一致。根据“He is very friendly”可知，因为他为人友善，所以邻居们和他相处得很好，故用get along well with。 18. — Who’s that tall boy over there? — His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be D. used to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他的名字叫哈利。他过去很矮，但现在很高了。 be used to do被用来做某事；gets used to doing习惯于；used to do过去常常。根据“but he is tall now”可知，此处表示哈利过去很矮，但现在很高了，所以应用used to be。 19. — Luna, have you been to Japan? — Yes, I ________ there to spend my summer holiday last year. A. have gone B. will go C. went D. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露娜，你去过日本吗？——是的，我去年去那里过暑假。 时间状语last year说明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式went。 20. ________ she was busy with her work, she managed to find time to stay with her family. A. Though B. Until C. Unless D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她工作很忙，但还是设法抽出时间陪伴家人。 Though虽然，尽管；Until直到；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“she was busy with her work, she managed to find time to stay with her family.”可知，虽然工作很忙，还是抽出时间陪伴家人，空处表示“虽然”，故用though。 21. — David often plays alone. He has ________ friends. — Yes. He is too shy to make friends. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫经常独自玩耍。他几乎没有朋友。——是的。他太害羞了，以至于交不到朋友。 little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a little有一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；a few有几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）。根据“David often plays alone.”和“He is too shy to make friends.”可知，他的朋友非常少，几乎没有朋友，因此需要用表否定含义的词；friends是可数名词的复数形式，故用few。 22. — There are so many people in the room. I can’t hear what the guide said. — ________. I think he should raise his voice. A. Neither can I B. So can I C. Neither I can D. So I can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里有这么多人。我听不见导游说了什么。——我也听不见。我觉得他应该提高嗓门。 根据“I can’t hear what the guide said.”可知，此处表示“我也听不见”，应用“neither /nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示“……也不”，此处含有情态动词can，需将can提到主语之前。 23. Tom, ________ Jane and Rose, ________ going to the farm on foot. A. as long as; is B. as well as; is C. as long as; are D. as well as; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，还有简和罗斯，要步行去农场。 as long as只要；as well as和，还有。第一空连接并列的主语，表示“还有”，应用as well as；当主语后面跟有as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数需与as well as前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是汤姆，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用is。 24. How much will you pay for a second-hand computer? For Sale An almost-new Huawei computer, only ￥2080 An 80% new Xiaomi watch, only ￥560 So hurry. Don’t miss it! Go to Room 230, or Call 6555. A. ￥2080. B. ￥560. C. ￥230. D. ￥6555. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你会为一台二手电脑付多少钱？根据 “An almost-new Huawei computer, only ￥2080 (一台近乎全新的华为电脑，仅售2080元)” 可知，这台二手电脑的价格是2080元。故选A。 25. The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures, Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems Percentage 35% 15% ? 25% A. 10 B. 20 C. 25 D. 35 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据下面的表格所示，有 10% 的学生选择画画。根据“Reading poems25% (诗歌阅读25%)”“Singing 35% (唱歌占35%)”及“Dancing 15% (舞蹈占15%)”可知“Drawing pictures (画画)”是占了10%，一共是40个学生，对应的人数是10人。故选A。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Do you like singing? Do you want to be healthier? Do you want to meet new friends? Come and join us to grow, have fun and make friends! Activities Places Teachers Time (16:30 — 17:30) Music Music Room Mr Yang Monday AI Robot School Hall Miss Zhou Tuesday Sports Playground Mr Sun Wednesday Art Art Room Mrs Xu Thursday Science Lab Miss Wang Friday 26. On which day does the Music activity take place? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 27. Who is the teacher in charge of the AI Robot activity? A. Mr Yang. B. Miss Zhou. C. Mr Sun. D. Mrs Xu. 28. Where is the Science activity held? A. In the music room. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. D. In the lab. 29. John is interested in Art, so he can go to the __________. A. Music room B. School hall C. Lab D. Art room 30. What is the purpose of the after-school activities offered by the school? A. To help students make friends. B. To let students grow, have fun and make friends. C. To prepare students for tests. D. To teach students to manage their time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于五个课外活动的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Music”对应的“Time”列，显示为“Monday”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“AI Robot”对应的“Teachers”列，显示为“Miss Zhou”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Science”对应的“Places”列，显示为“Lab”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Art”对应的“Places”列，显示为“Art Room”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中开头“Come and join us to grow, have fun and make friends! (快来加入我们，一起成长，一起玩乐，一起交朋友！)”可知，表明活动的目的是让学生成长、享受乐趣和交友。故选B。 B Breakfast is very important. However, it is often the most ignored meal of the day. Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. The word breakfast simply means “break the fast”. After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. And not eating breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. Because when your blood sugar level (血糖水平) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. A good breakfast should provide about 1/3 of the total energy you need for the day. Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. 31. Why do people ignore breakfast according to the passage? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They don’t feel hungry. C. They want to lose weight. D. All the above. 32. What does the underlined word “fast” mean? A. Movement. B. Certain kind of food. C. Moving quickly. D. Going without food. 33. According to the passage, not eating breakfast may make you ________. A. healthy B. eat more C. tired D. stronger 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good choice for breakfast? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Apples. D. Milk. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is OK not to have breakfast. B. Eat as much as you can at breakfast. C. You can choose whether to have breakfast or not. D. It is important for you to have a good breakfast. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了早餐的重要性及选择。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. (不吃早餐的原因包括没有时间，不觉得饿，以及想减肥。)”可知，人们忽略早餐的原因包括没有时间、不感觉饿以及试图减肥。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The word breakfast simply means ‘break the fast’.”以及后文的解释“After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. (每天晚上6到12个小时不吃东西后，你的身体需要能量来进行一天的工作。)”可知，晚上有6到12个小时没吃东西，“fast”在这里指的是“禁食”，即不吃东西。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because when your blood sugar level falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. (因为当你的血糖水平下降时，你会感到非常饥饿，并且可能在一天的晚些时候吃得比你需要的多。)”可知，不吃早餐可能导致你在当天晚些时候吃得更多。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eggs, milk, lean meat, fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. (鸡蛋、牛奶、瘦肉、水果和谷物产品，如面包、大米、面条和谷物，都是不错的选择。)”可知，好的早餐选项包括牛奶、水果以及面包。而巧克力并没有在文中被提及。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要强调了早餐的重要性以及选择正确食物的重要性。因此，选项D“It is important for you to have a good breakfast. (吃一顿好早餐对你来说很重要。)”符合文章大意。故选D。 C Eight-year-old Neya lived with her father Rana, her mother Nita and her elder brother Rohit. They lived in a beautiful village. They lived a happy and peaceful life, However, Neya got tired of the village life. She really wanted to move to the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, watch movies and eat in fantastic restaurants. Neya knew that her parents never considered moving to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Neya had a nap (打盹) at noon. She fell asleep soon and she had a dream. In her dream she saw her deceased (亡故的) grandmother. She said to Neya that she could make Neya’s dream come true. Neya told her that she would love to enjoy the city life. After she took Neya to a city, she disappeared. Neya went to the cinema, ate in a restaurant and shopped in the huge mall. Soon she found that the city life was too noisy. She realized that her village life was more wonderful than the city life. She wanted to return to the village, but she couldn’t find the way home. She wanted to ask her grandmother for help, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. She felt sad and worried. She began to cry … Neya suddenly woke up from her dream, She recalled the dream and realized that she was still living in the village with her parents. She shared her dream with her family and they laughed. From then on, Neya didn’t desire (渴望) the city life any more. 36. Who took Neya to a city and let her experience the city life? A. Her grandmother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her brother. 37. Neya realized that her city life was not wonderful because ________. A. the food was not delicious B. the movie was not good C. the city was too noisy D. she couldn’t stay with her family 38. Which word can best describe Neya’s feeling after she woke up? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Angry. D. Sad. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Neya lived in the village with four other people. B. Neya loved the village life and never got tired of it. C. Neya returned to the village with her grandmother in her dream. D. Neya cried because she didn’t know how to return home in her dream. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should know the importance of a happy family. B. Everyone should work hard for a better life. C. Living in a city is better than living in a village. D. We should be satisfied with our present life. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八岁的Neya厌倦了乡村生活，渴望城市生活，在梦中体验了城市生活后，发现城市生活太吵闹，意识到乡村生活更美好，醒来后不再渴望城市生活的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In her dream she saw her deceased grandmother. She said to Neya that she could make Neya’s dream come true. Neya told her that she would love to enjoy the city life. After she took Neya to a city, she disappeared. (在她的梦里，她看到了她已故的祖母。她对Neya说，她可以让Neya的梦想成真。Neya告诉她，她很想享受城市生活。她带Neya去了一个城市后，就消失了。)”可知，是她的祖母带Neya去了城市并让她体验了城市生活。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon she found that the city life was too noisy. She realized that her village life was more wonderful than the city life. (很快她发现城市生活太吵了。她意识到她的乡村生活比城市生活更美好。)”可知，Neya意识到城市生活不美好是因为城市太吵了。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Neya suddenly woke up from her dream, She recalled the dream and realized that she was still living in the village with her parents. She shared her dream with her family and they laughed. From then on, Neya didn’t desire the city life any more. (Neya突然从梦中醒来，她回忆起这个梦，意识到自己仍然和父母住在村子里。她和家人分享了她的梦，他们都笑了。从那时起，Neya不再渴望城市生活了。)”可知，Neya醒来后意识到自己仍然和父母住在村子里，并且不再渴望城市生活了，由此可知，她醒来后的心情是愉快的。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted to return to the village, but she couldn’t find the way home. She wanted to ask her grandmother for help, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. She felt sad and worried. She began to cry ... (她想回到村子里，但她找不到回家的路。她想向祖母求助，但她到处都找不到她。她感到悲伤和担心。她开始哭……)”可知，Neya在梦中哭是因为她不知道如何回家。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“She wanted to return to the village, but she couldn’t find the way home. She wanted to ask her grandmother for help, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. She felt sad and worried. She began to cry … (她想回到村子里，但她找不到回家的路。她想向祖母求助，但她到处都找不到她。她感到悲伤和担心。她开始哭……)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Neya厌倦了乡村生活，渴望城市生活，在梦中体验了城市生活后，发现城市生活太吵闹，意识到乡村生活更美好，醒来后不再渴望城市生活的故事，由此可知，作者想告诉我们应该满足于我们现在的生活。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分，共计25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: What’s the ____41____ with you? B: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. My temperature is over 38℃. A: I see. ____42____ long have you been like this? B: Since yesterday morning. A: I’m afraid you have a cold. ____43____ this medicine one tablet three times a day. B: What else should I ____44____ attention to? A: You should avoid heavy food. B: When can I recover from it? A: Well, it will take about one week. B: Thank you. A: You are ____45____. 【答案】41. matter 42. How 43. Take 44. pay 45. welcome 【解析】 【导语】这是一段医生与病人之间关于病情询问与建议的对话。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：你怎么了？根据下文“I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. My temperature is over 38℃.”可知，病人描述了自己的症状，所以此处医生是在询问病人怎么了，固定句型What’s the matter with sb.意为“某人怎么了”。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你这样多久了？根据下文“Since yesterday morning.”可知，此处是在询问时间长度，how long意为“多久”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：这种药一天三次，一次一片。根据下文“this medicine one tablet three times a day”可知，此处是医生在给病人开药，take this medicine“吃这种药”，且此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我还应该注意什么？根据下文“You should avoid heavy food.”可知，此处是病人在询问还应该注意什么，pay attention to“注意”，且前面有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形。 【45题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：不客气。根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处是在对别人的感谢表示回应，You are welcome.“不客气”，符合语境。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, my husband and I ____46____ (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often ____47____ (go) to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some ____48____ (apple), oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them. I felt great happiness when I ____49____ (watch) them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the ____50____ (lucky) day for them in their lives. Among them, there ____51____ (be) a homeless boy Jack. He was about eight years old and he ____52____ (lose) his parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school. When I asked him, “Do you like school?” He said yes. We decided ____53____ take him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live ____54____ us. From that day on, little Jack became our son and went to school ____55____ (happy). 【答案】46. spent 47. went 48. apples 49. watched 50. luckiest 51. was 52. lost 53. to 54. with 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫在公园帮助无家可归的人，并最终收养了一个无家可归的小男孩Jack，让他过上了幸福的生活。文章传递了帮助别人就是帮助自己，能让人从心底感觉到幸福的正能量。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上周一，我和丈夫在我们家旁边的公园里度过了一段时间。根据“Last Monday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们经常去这个公园，我们知道那里有一些无家可归的人。根据“we knew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们带了一些苹果、橘子和几瓶水来和他们分享。apple为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我看着他们吃我们的东西时，我感到非常高兴。根据“I felt great happiness”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时。 【50题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他们说这是他们的一顿大餐，是他们一生中最幸运的一天。根据“in their lives”可知，此处是在他们一生中作比较，用形容词最高级。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在他们中间，有一个无家可归的男孩Jack。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语a homeless boy Jack为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他大约八岁，他在一次车祸中失去了父母，所以他不能上学。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们决定带他回家，让他上学。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to take。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个男孩很高兴和我们住在一起。live with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人住在一起”，所以此处用介词with。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那天起，小Jack成了我们的儿子，高高兴兴地去上学。此处修饰动词went，用副词形式。 五、书面表达：本题共10分。 56. 假如你是某市报刊生活栏目的编辑Li Ling，现有一名学生的求助信息以及心理医生对该学生的问题提供的建议，内容如下。 Wang Wei is a bright student. She is good at English. Next month she is going to attend the school’s English Speaking Contest. But she is very shy. She is afraid of speaking in front of others. Besides, she is so nervous that she even can’t sleep well at night. Problem 1: I am very shy. I am afraid of speaking in front of other people. Advice: If I were you, I would find someone friendly to talk with more often. Then you won’t feel so shy. Problem 2: I’m very nervous for the English Speaking Skill Contest. Advice: Please prepare yourself well for your contest. Problem 3: I can’t sleep before I take a big exam. Advice: If I were you, I’d take a long walk and drink some milk before going to bed. 请根据上述内容，针对这位学生的情况给她回信，提出一些合理的建议。 内容包括： (1) What is the purpose of your letter? (2) What are the problems? (3) What are the suggestions? Dear Wang Wei, I’m Li Ling, an editor of the city newspaper. I hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ling 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Wei, I’m Li Ling, an editor of the city newspaper. I hear that you are going to attend the school’s English Speaking Contest. But you are very shy and afraid of speaking in front of others. So you are too nervous to sleep well at night. Now let me give you some advice. First, you should believe in yourself. You are a bright student and you’re good at English. So don’t be nervous. I believe that you will be successful. Second, please prepare yourself for the English Speaking Contest. You can talk with your classmates more often. Then you won’t feel so shy while speaking before others. Third, if you can’t sleep well at night, you can take a long walk and drink some milk before going to bed. I really hope you are satisfied with my advice and wish you success! Yours, Li Ling 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李玲作为城市报纸的编辑，得知王伟即将参加学校的英语演讲技能比赛，但因其性格害羞且害怕在众人面前讲话而紧张得晚上睡不好觉，于是写信给王伟提供了一些建议，以帮助他缓解紧张情绪并更好地准备比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 害怕：afraid of→ scared of 紧张的：nervous→ tense 相信：believe in→ have faith in 另外：besides→ moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now let me give you some advice. 拓展句：Since you are facing some challenges, now let me give you some advice that might help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that you will be successful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Third, if you can’t sleep well at night, you can take a long walk and drink some milk before going to bed. (运用if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $