2026年译林版（2012）九年级中考常考知识点梳理

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦22个译林版常考核心考点，涵盖语法（如so/such用法区分、时态差异）、词汇（如Germany/German转换）、句型（如It is + adj + to do sth）等，按“规则解析+例句示范”结构化梳理，构建知识内在联系。通过“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”教学流程，如短暂性动词转换表直观呈现对应关系，同步练习含单选、完形、阅读等中考题型并附详解，助力突破难点。 亮点在于“情境化例句+分层训练”设计，如用“Tom has gone to Beijing”实例解析have gone to用法，培养语言能力；通过so/such四种情况对比辨析，提升思维品质。特设“基础巩固-综合应用”练习层级，配合即时答案反馈，确保学生高效掌握高频考点，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，实现针对性提升。

2026译林版常考知识点梳理 1、so 和 such 用法区分(分四种情况） （1）so+形容词/副词，后面没有名词的情况。 The girl is so beautiful that every boy likes her. such + 名词. He is such a man. (他是这样一个人) （2）如果后面是单数可数名词，则用 so/such 都可以，但结构不同。 ①She is so beautiful a girl that every boy likes her. （so + 形+ a/ an +单数可数名词） ②She is such a beautiful girl that every boy likes her. （such + a/ an +形+单数名词） （3）such +形容词+ n.(可数名词复数/不可数名词) 例：①They are such delicious cakes that I’d like two more. ②It’s such hard work that I can’t finish it on time. （4）如果与 many/much/few/little 这四个词连用时，而且它们表示“多”或“少”的含义时必 须用 so. 如果不是表示“多”或“少”的含义时，仍然用按（2）和（3）的规则来判断。 ①There are so many trees in our school. ②There is so little milk in the glass. 2、 have been to、have gone to、have been in区别 ①have been to 表示： “曾经去过…”人已回来。 例句：I have been to Canada twice. 【强调次数】 She has been to the USA six times. ②have gone to 表示： “已经去了…” 人还没有回来。【强调动作，不能与时间段连用】 例句：Tom has gone to Beijing. He will come back in two weeks. ③have been in/at 表示： “已经在…地方多长时间” 【强调时间长短】 3、短暂性动词---延续性动词 die → be dead marry/get married → be married finish/end/stop → be over close → be closed borrow → keep come/go/arrive → be in/at leave → be away （from） begin/start → be on get up → be up join → be in/ be a member of open → be open fall asleep/get to sleep → be asleep 4、My pleasure. = It’s my pleasure. = You are welcome. = Don’t mention it. 不用谢。别客气。 【区分】Please （动词）：使......愉快，满意 Please sb. 使某人开心；取悦某人 Pleasure （名词）：快乐、高兴、乐意 Pleased （形容词）：高兴的，愉快的 （修人） 【be pleased/happy to do sth.】 Pleasant （形容词）：令人高兴的，令人愉快的 （修物） 5、★Germany (n.) 德国 → German (n.) 德国人，复数：Germans 6、against 介词： 1 靠 例句： stand against the door 靠着门站立 2 迎着 例句： run against the strong wind 迎着大风奔跑 3 对抗 例句： play against the football team from Japan 与来自日本的 足球队打比赛 4 反对 例句： I am against his plan. 我反对他的计划。反义词：for 赞成 5 违反 例句： do something against the law 做了违反法律的事 7、★either 用法： （1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也 too 相对应。 Tom doesn't like football, I don't, like either. = Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I. Tom likes football, I like football, too. = Tom likes football, so do I. （2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。 I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert. You can see many trees on either/each side of the road. （3）either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，就近原则！！！。 Either you or Lucy is wrong. 8、★until 用法： until 用于肯定句或否定句，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）。 要注意的是： 如果主句中的谓语动词是短动词时，必须用否定形式； 例句：I will not leave until he comes back. （leave 是短动词）(not …until 意为“直到……才……”) I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. 【主句从句均为过去时】 如果主句中的谓语动词是长动词时，则常用肯定形式。 例句：I will wait until he comes back. （wait 是长动词） 9、must 和 have to.用法 1 must 必须 (主观意愿或制度/法规) eg: We must keep quiet in the library. We must study hard. 2 mustn’t 禁止 (制度/法规,语气强烈) eg: You mustn’t smoke here. 3 have to 不得不，必须 (客观需求) eg: I have to bring my umbrella because of the rain. don’t have to 不必= don’t need to = needn’t 例句：You don’t need to hand in the homework today. You can hand it in tomorrow. 【回顾】--Must I hand in my homework now? --No, you needn’t. You can hand it in tomorrow. (--Yes, you must.) 【must 提问，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t和don’t have to】 10、（be) a great success 一个巨大的成功 ★做某事取得成功：have success at/in sth. 【success 名词】 = be successful in (doing) sth. 【successful 形容词】 = do sth. successfully 【successfully 副词】 = succeed in doing sth. 【succeed 动词】 11、as well = too 也 （放句尾） ★as well as ....①和......一样好 Eg: Lucy dances as well as Lily. ②还有...... Eg: It is unhappy in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。 ★特别注意：Tom as well as his parents is from England.【主语是 Tom 一人】 12、be enough +(for sb.) to do sth.用法 (1)【主语常是人】+ be (not) + 形容词 + enough + to do sth… 意思是“足够....可以....” ①Tom isn’t old enough to go swimming. ②The old man isn't strong enough to carry the heavy bag. (2)【主语常是物】+ be (not) + 形容词+ enough for sb. + to do … “对.....来说足够....可以.....” ★句子的主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉。 ①The room is big enough for us to live in. ②The maths problem is easy enough for everyone to work out. 13、too... (for sb.) to do sth. 用法 ★ too…to…结构表示否定含义可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。 (1). “主语（人）+ 谓语动词 + too ＋形容词/ 副词（原级）＋to do sth.” Eg: Tom is too young to go swimming. (2) “主语（物）+ 谓语动词 + too ＋形容词/ 副词+ to do ” 此句型主语是动词不定式的承受者，此时用主动式表示被动涵义。 14、above all 首要的是 1 after all 毕竟，终究 【例句】So you did make it to America, after all.  这样你终究成功到达了美国。 2 at all 根本 【not at all 根本不，一点了不】 3 in all 总共；总计 【例句】The story was in all the dailies.  这则新闻刊登在所有日报上。 4 of all... 在所有.......当中 15、be similar to... ★与......相似 【例句】My coat is similar to Tom’s. be the same as.... 与.......相同，与.......一样 【例句】The data will be the same as shown in the list.  数据和列表中的一样。 be different from.... 与.......不同 【例句】The future will be different from the past.  未来并不同于以往。 16、It is +形容词 + to do sth: 表示做某事是......... It 是形式主语，代替真正的主语 to do sth 【例句】It is meaningful to help others. It is difficult to walk over 3 mountains. It is wrong to copy other students’ homework. 【语法】It is +形容词 + for sb (宾格) + to do sth: 表示某人做某事是....... 这个结构中的 for sb 是不定式 to do sth 的逻辑主语. ★ 句中的形容词是描述所做的事情, 而不是描述人。 如: dangerous, important, necessary, impossible, hard, difficult, wonderful, interesting 等 【例句】It is necessary for us to work hard. 【need → necessary】 It is useful for him to study computer skills. 17、I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. ★be(feel) proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪/骄傲 【proud（形容词）→ pride（名词）】 = be(feel) proud of doing sth. ★be proud + that 从句 ★be proud of sb./sth. = take pride in sb./sth. 为某人/某事感到自豪/骄傲 18、★①carry on with sth. = go on with sth. = continue sth. 继续某事 ②carry on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 继续 19、We are not allowed to cut down trees. 我们不被允许砍伐树木。 ★①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 → sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事 ★②allow doing sth. 允许做某事。 20、★run out 用光；耗尽 （无被动） = be used up The time will run out. = The time will be used up. 21、没有被动语态的动词： 在英语中，有些不及物动词的主动语态可以表示被动意义。这些不及物动词有： 1.表示开始和结束的动词没有被动语态，如：begin, start, finish, end, close 等，当主语为“事物”且不强调动作的执行者时。例如： ①The meeting will begin at 8:00a.m. tomorrow. ②The library opens at 9:00a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. 2. ★某些表示“发生”意义的不及物动词如：happen= take place 无被动语态，如： ③Many changes have happened in our hometown.（happen 没有被动形式） 3. ★大多数系动词：feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)， taste（尝起来）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。 例： ④The skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。(用主动表示被动意义) ⑤The food tastes delicious. (用主动表示被动意义) ⑥This idea sounds great. (用主动表示被动意义) 4.某些可与 well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词无被动， ★如：read, write, wash, sell 等。例如： ⑦This skirt washes easily. 这件裙子很容易洗。(用主动表示被动意义) ⑧The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好写。(用主动表示被动意义) ⑨This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很好卖。(用主动表示被动意义) 5.有些不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die ,disappear, fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, come true, fall asleep, ... ⑩The film lasted for 3 hours. （last 没有被动形式） 22、be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料） 【例句】The pipes should be made of plastic.  这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。 be made from 由……制成（不能看出原材料） 【例句】We all know that the paper is made from wood. 我们都知道纸是由木头制成的 23、★have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 =have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth. 同步练习 一、单项选择 1. —What are the people doing in the picture? —They are celebrating ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Double Ninth Festival 2. All of us may meet trouble, ________ we deal with it does matter. A. where B. what C. why D. how 3. — I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A. you B. your C. he D. his 4. — It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise 5. In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ________ taste of spring. A. late B. latest C. early D. earliest 6. The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A. conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 7. The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A. has changed B. was changing C. would change D. will change 8. Teenagers don’t do ________ as their parents hope. Sometimes they follow their own ideas. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A. may B. must C. should D. need 10. The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A. inside B. beyond C. through D. among 11. You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A. put up B. give up C. break up D. take up 12. Buildings in Huishan Ancient Town look beautiful because they are ________ protected. A. carefully B. hardly C. nervously D. quickly 13 —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi? —I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help. A what information I can find B. how can I find the information C. where I can find the information D. that I can find the information 14. —It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Never mind B. Enjoy your time C. Sounds great D. With pleasure 二、完形填空 Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. He asked “Mum, what are those white ____15____?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow.” She tried to ____16____ what snow was. Afel didn’t really understand but he showed great interest. One day when he was 12, Afel was watching TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow—there were people ____17____ across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles (护目镜) over their eyes. And on their feet, they had ____18____ shoes. “What are those?” he asked his uncle ____19____. “Skis,” replied his uncle, “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he ____20____ to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “They’re like the normal Olympics which are held every four years.” Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become an excellent skier.” “But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” “____21____ will you go to the Olympics?” People asked him. “Our country doesn’t even have a skiing team.” But Afel didn’t care. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing ____22____ two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could move quite quickly across the sand. He tried to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t. “Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a ____23____.” So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He ____24____ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the world champion. 15. A. fields B. projects C. sports D. courses 16. A. announce B. confirm C. circle D. explain 17. A. walking B. riding C. running D. flying 18. A. strong B. strange C. fashionable D. comfortable 19. A. politely B. hopefully C. excitedly D. nervously 20. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. changed 21. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 22. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. waving 23. A. way B. suggestion C. chance D. start 24. A. proves B. dreams C. realizes D. reminds 三、阅读理解 A BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. * For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 25. Customers can buy 1 pizza and get 1 free on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 26. A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________. A. snacks and desserts B. BBQ Power C. Veggie Party D. Aquatic Dream 27. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce the prices of different pizzas B. teach readers how to make a pizza C. attract more customers to order pizzas D. call on people to download the app B In Chinese culture, the snake is an important role, but its symbolic (象征性的) meanings have changed over time. In the mythic (神话的) geography book Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their special abilities. As snakes are often found in underground caves, they are often believed to be connected to the dead, who are buried underground, according to Han Ding, an associate professor of archaeology at Henan University. Pieces of pottery found in an old city from the early Shang Dynasty (around 16th~11th century BC), which is now Zhengzhou, have pictures of a human head inside the mouths of snakes. Han added that by placing a human head within the mouths of snakes, people performed a ceremonial (仪式上的) death, allowing communication with their ancestors in the afterlife. From the Shang Dynasty at the latest, people thought the universe was organized in levels, with gods in heaven, humans on earth and the underworld as the land of the dead. People wanted to go beyond these limits and show respect for their ancestors, so they believed the snake had the qualities they were looking for. They observed the snake digging from the earth into the underworld and considered it as a bridge between the living, the dead and the gods. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC~AD 220) snakes were often seen in designs connected to xuanwu, a mythical creature from Chinese stories that looks like a mix of a snake and a tortoise. In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural relics but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Changing from the Neolithic era (新石器时代), snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol for the common folk. The cultural significance tied to snakes has only grown richer, continuing into modern times,” said Wang Fang, deputy director of the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 28. Why are snakes often connected to the dead in Chinese culture, according to Han Ding? A. Snakes are believed to carry the souls of the dead. B. Snakes are buried alongside the dead. C. Snakes live in underground caves. D. Snakes are seen as dangerous creatures. 29. How did people in the Shang Dynasty view snakes? A. As protectors of the underworld. B. As creatures with special powers. C. As symbols of their ancestors. D. As bridges between different worlds. 30. What is Wang Fang’s view on the future of the snake’s cultural importance? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. C We were down South, in Alabama—Bill Driscoll and myself—when this kidnapping idea struck us. We selected for our victim the only child of a prominent citizen named Ebenezer Dorset. He was a boy of ten, with red hair. Bill and I figured that Ebenezer would pay a ransom (赎金) of two thousand dollars to get his boy back. But we didn’t know then what kind of boy Red Chief was. We took him up to the cave, and by the time we arrived, I was bleeding from my ear, and Bill had a big scratch on his face. Red Chief had put up a fight like a wildcat. But we finally got him tied up and settled down. That night, we cooked supper over the fire, and Red Chief ate as much as Bill and I did. Then he began to play. He called himself Red Chief and said he was the leader of a band of outlaws (逃犯). He made Bill his horse and rode him around the cave for hours. Bill was exhausted (筋疲力尽的), but Red Chief wouldn’t stop. The next morning, Bill woke up with a black eye. Red Chief had thrown a rock at him while he was sleeping. Bill looked at me and said, “Sam, I’ve had enough. Let’s send the boy home.” But I reminded him of the two thousand dollars we needed. Bill sighed and agreed to stick it out a little longer. That afternoon, Red Chief decided to play a new game. He called it “Black Scout.” He made Bill the prisoner and tied him up with a rope. Then he pretended to be a fierce (凶狠的) Indian warrior and danced around Bill. Bill begged me to help him, but I was too busy laughing. Finally, Red Chief got tired and fell asleep. Bill and I untied him and put him to bed. The next day, Bill and I wrote a ransom letter to Ebenezer Dorset. We demanded two thousand dollars for the safe return of his son. We told him to leave the money at a location and warned him not to call the police. Then we waited for a reply. But instead of getting the money, we received a letter from Ebenezer Dorset. He said he would take his son back only if we paid him two hundred and fifty dollars. Bill and I were shocked. We had expected him to pay the ransom, not demand money from us! We decided to return Red Chief that night. We couldn’t take any more of his actions. When we dropped him off at his house, Ebenezer Dorset was waiting for us. He handed us a bill for two hundred and fifty dollars and said, “________” Bill and I didn’t argue (争辩). We paid the money and left as quickly as we could. As we walked away, Bill turned to me and said, “Sam, I’ve had enough of kidnapping. From now on, I’m sticking to honest work.” I couldn’t agree more. Red Chief had taught us a lesson we would never forget. 31. What does the phrase “put up” most likely mean in this context? A. to increase B. to build C. to offer D. to achieve 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. I hope you’ve learned your lesson. B. Thank you for bringing my son back. C. Don’t do this again! D. Here is your money. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. A Naughty Boy B. The Ransom of Red Chief C. Bill and I D. Ebenezer Dorset 1. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——图中的人们在做什么？——他们在庆祝元宵节。 考查名称辨析和常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“They are celebrating...”可知，人们在庆祝某个节日，结合图片，人们在猜灯谜，这通常是元宵节的习俗，故选A。 2. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都可能遇到麻烦，我们如何处理它确实很重要。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表示地点；what什么，表示事物或内容；why为什么，表示原因； how如何，表示方式。根据句中的“we deal with it”可知，此处指的是处理麻烦的方式。故选D。 3 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周在比赛中没有获得一等奖。——总有人比你强，只要尽力就好。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词。根据“try… best”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰“best”，表示“尽你最大的努力”。故选B。 4. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学习英语时做笔记是很有用的。——我同意。否则，我们肯定会忘记一些知识点。 考查副词辨析。Therefore 因此；Anyway无论如何；However 然而；Otherwise 否则。根据“we will surely forget some of them.”可知，如果不做笔记，就会忘记一些知识点，因此需要用“否则”来连接前后句，表示如果不这样做就会导致某种结果。故选D。 5. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三月份，鼋头渚的樱花盛开，给无锡带来了早春的味道。 考查形容词辨析。late晚的；latest最新的；early早的；earliest最早的。根据“In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ... taste of spring.”可知，三月是春天的早期，所以樱花盛开带来了早春的味道。句中无比较之意。故选C。 6. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。 7. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司认为DeepSeek将改变人们的工作和生活方式。 考查动词时态。has changed已经改变，现在完成时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；would change将会改变，过去将来时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据句中的“thought”可知，从句要用过去的时态，排除A/D选项，此处指的是“DeepSeek将会改变人们的工作和生活方式”，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 8. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年并非事事都如父母所愿。有时他们遵循自己的想法。 考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Teenagers don’t do ... as their parents hope”和“Sometimes they follow their own ideas.”可知，这里表达的是青少年并不是所有事情都是按照父母的期望行事，故选C。 9. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说：“植物可能再次开花；但人只年轻一次。” 考查情态动词的用法。may可能，表示可能性；must必须，表示必要性或确定性；should应该，表示建议或义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据句中的“A plant...produce new flowers”可知，此处指的是植物可能再次开花，强调的是一种可能性，应用may表示，故选A。 10. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超过；through穿过；among在……当中。根据“young people”可知，敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市，表示在某个群体中，应使用“among”。故选D。 11. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；give up放弃；break up分手，解散；take up占用（空间或时间）。根据“two seats on the bus”可知，此处表示“占用两个座位”，故选D。 12.【答案】A 【详解】句意：惠山古镇的建筑看起来很漂亮，因为它们受到了精心保护。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，精心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地。根据句中的“look beautiful”以及“protected”可知，此处指的是“建筑被精心保护”，故选A。 13. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到无锡景点的信息吗？——我认为crtt.wuxi.gov.cn会有所帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“Could you tell me”可知，从句应是一个问题，不能用that引导，排除D选项，结合回答“I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help.”可知，此处指的是在哪里能找到信息，应用where引导从句，故选C。 14. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Enjoy your time祝你愉快；Sounds great听起来很棒；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，B项符合。故选B。 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 【导语】本文讲述了Afel从小对雪和滑雪产生兴趣，尽管没有雪，他仍坚持在沙上练习滑雪，梦想成为世界冠军的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：Afel看到书中的白色田野，问妈妈那是什么。 fields田野；projects项目；sports运动；courses课程。根据“white”和上下文可知，Afel看到的是雪，雪覆盖在田野上。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈试图解释雪是什么。 announce宣布；confirm确认；circle环绕；explain解释。根据“what snow was”可知，妈妈在解释雪的概念。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：不仅是雪，人们在雪上滑行，像神奇的鸟一样。 walking走路；riding骑马；running跑步；flying飞翔。根据“looked like fantastic birds”可知，人们在滑雪时像飞翔。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。 strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；fashionable时尚的；comfortable舒适的。根据“big goggles”和上下文可知，滑雪鞋在Afel看来是奇怪的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Afel兴奋地问叔叔那是什么。 politely礼貌地；hopefully充满希望地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据“showed great interest”可知，Afel对滑雪很感兴趣，因此是兴奋地询问。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在那一刻，他决定成为一名滑雪者。 promised承诺；decided决定；agreed同意；changed改变。根据“to be a skier”可知，Afel下定决心。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：人们问他如何参加奥运会。 How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“will you go to the Olympics”可知，人们关心的是他如何实现目标。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他把它们绑在脚上，手里拿着两根棍子练习滑雪。 pulling拉；pushing推；holding拿着；waving挥舞。根据“two sticks in his hands”可知，他拿着棍子练习。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他想着这是一个开始。 way方式；suggestion建议；chance机会；start开始。根据“practised again and again”可知，Afel认为这是一个开始。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他梦想着黄色的沙子和棕色的土地像金牌一样闪耀。 proves证明；dreams梦想；realizes实现；reminds提醒。根据“as gold as the medal”可知，Afel在梦想未来。故选B。 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同口味的披萨以及相关的优惠活动。文章旨在吸引顾客订购披萨，并提供了通过应用程序享受折扣的信息。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TWO FOR TUES BUY 1 PIZZA GET 1 FREE”可知，是在周二有这个活动。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers.”可知，喜欢海鲜的人最可能选择Aquatic Dream。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三种披萨的口味和相关的优惠活动，目的是吸引顾客订购披萨。因此，文章的主要目的是吸引更多顾客订购披萨。故选C。 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化中蛇的象征意义及其历史演变。文章从《山海经》中的神话记载到商周时期的祭祀仪式，再到汉代的神兽玄武，最后提到蛇作为十二生肖之一的现代意义，展示了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As snakes are often found in underground caves, they are often believed to be connected to the dead, who are buried underground, according to Han Ding, an associate professor of archaeology at Henan University.”可推知，蛇被认为与死者有关是因为它们生活在地下洞穴中。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“From the Shang Dynasty at the latest… They observed the snake digging from the earth into the underworld and considered it as a bridge between the living, the dead and the gods.”可推知，商代的人们将蛇视为不同世界之间的桥梁。故选D。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“The cultural significance tied to snakes has only grown richer, continuing into modern times,” said Wang Fang, deputy director of the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu.”可推知，王芳认为与蛇相关的文化意义只会变得更加丰富，并延续到现代。故对蛇文化意义的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 【导语】本文讲述了两个绑架者绑架了一个名叫Red Chief的男孩，本以为可以通过赎金获利，但最终却被男孩的顽皮行为折磨得不得不放弃，甚至还要倒贴钱的故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Red Chief had put up a fight like a wildcat.”可知，Red Chief像野猫一样进行了激烈的反抗。这里的“put up”意为“进行”或“发起”，与选项C“to offer”（提供）最为接近。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“He handed us a bill for two hundred and fifty dollars and said...Bill and I didn’t argue (争辩). We paid the money and left as quickly as we could.”以及前文Ebenezer Dorset要求绑架者支付250美元的情节，可以推断出他会说一些带有教训意味的话。选项A“希望你们吸取教训”最符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕Red Chief的绑架事件展开，讲述了绑架者如何被男孩的顽皮行为折磨，最终不得不放弃赎金的故事。选项B“The Ransom of Red Chief”（Red Chief的赎金）最适合做标题。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $