精品解析：广东省东莞市长安实验中学2025-2026学年（下）七年级英语自查卷

2025-2026（下）七年级英语期中自查卷 自查时间：75分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My cousin Mia lives on a farm, and she has ___1___ clever dog named Snowy. Snowy loves ___2___ grass. Every weekend, I visit Mia to help with the animals. “____3____ do we need to feed Snowy first?” I ask Mia. She smiles and says, “Because she gets very hungry and loud!” There are strict rules ____4____ care of Snowy. First, always give her fresh food and water every day. Second, never leave the gate open, or she may ran into the cornfield. Third, you must ___5___ her white fur every evening. Mia says, “Snowy’s ____6____ is important, so follow these rules!” Snowy is good at playing ___7___. She can stand on her back legs and nod her head! When she succeeds, we feed her some milk and she likes ___8___ very much. In the afternoon, we take Snowy for a walk. She likes to run after the ball. Mia tells me, “Don’t let her run too much, ____9____ she’ll get too tired!” On the way, we also collect eggs from the chickens. Mia takes her basket and I take ____10____ we have so much fun! Working on the farm teaches me about patience and teamwork. Snowy is not just a dog, she’s our playful partner. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. eat B. eating C. eats 3. A. What B. Why C. How 4. A. take B. to take C. taking 5. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 6. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 7. A. trick B. tricks C. trick’s 8. A. them B. it C. they 9. A. but B. so C. or 10. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的表妹Mia和她的聪明狗狗Snowy在农场的生活，描述了照顾Snowy的规则、Snowy的可爱技能以及他们在农场的快乐时光。 【1题详解】 句意：我的表妹米娅住在农场，她有一只叫斯诺伊的聪明狗。 a一个，泛指单数；an一个，元音开头单数；the这，特指。根据“she has...clever dog named Snowy.”可知，这里需要一个冠词，后面的clever 是辅音开头，所以用 a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：斯诺伊喜欢吃草。 eat吃；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，三单形式。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“为什么我们需要先喂斯诺伊？” 我问米娅。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“because”可知，此处疑问词用Why。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：照顾斯诺伊有严格的规则。 take拿；to take去拿，不定式；taking拿，动名词或现在分词。根据“There are strict rules ...care of Snowy.”可知，这里需要不定式作定语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：第三，你必须每天晚上清洁她的白色皮毛。 clean清洁；to clean去清洁，不定式；cleaning清洁，动名词或现在分词。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用clean。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：米娅说：“斯诺伊的健康很重要，所以要遵守这些规则！” health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根据“Snowy’s ...is important”可知，这里需要名词作主语，所以用health。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：斯诺伊擅长玩把戏。 trick诡计；窍门；tricks诡计，复数；trick’s诡计的，所有格。play tricks 是固定搭配，表示“玩把戏”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当她成功时，我们喂她一些牛奶，她非常喜欢它。 them他们，宾格；it它；they他们，主格。根据“she likes...very much.”可知，指代前面的milk，不可数名词，用it。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：米娅告诉我：“别让她跑太多，否则她会太累！” but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Don’t let her run too much, ...she’ll get too tired!”可知，不要让她跑太快，否则会累。这里表示否则，用or。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：米娅拿着她的篮子，我拿着我的。我们玩得很开心！ me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I take...”可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，相当于 my basket，所以用 mine。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Which sport do you like best? My favourite ____11____ is table tennis. I often play table tennis to ____12____. It really helps me to keep fit. Table tennis is very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. It’s a(n) ____13____ game for both young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ____14____. It can help you to forget your problems and make you happy! I like playing table tennis with my friends. Playing table tennis can help me ____15____ team spirit. I can ____16____ how to work in a team. It’s also a good ____17____ to make new friends. I like to be with friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My favourite table tennis ____18____ is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he ____19____ hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He ____20____ loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 11. A. game B. colour C. sport D. season 12. A. hang out B. come out C. look out D. work out 13. A. lucky B. dangerous C. awful D. fun 14. A. friendly B. strong C. sweet D. perfect 15. A. fight B. say C. build D. lose 16. A. learn B. treat C. ask D. find 17. A. road B. way C. show D. goal 18. A. student B. player C. teacher D. maker 19. A. works B. kills C. writes D. understands 20. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，介绍了打乒乓球的好处，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；colour颜色；sport运动；season季节。根据上文“Which sport do you like best?”以及“is table tennis.”可知，这里是在说最喜欢的运动，乒乓球是一项运动，所以用sport。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常打乒乓球来锻炼身体。 hang out闲逛；come out出来；look out小心；work out解决，锻炼身体。根据后文“It really helps me to keep fit.”可知，打乒乓球能帮助保持健康，也就是能锻炼身体，所以work out“锻炼身体”，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，它都是一项有趣的运动。 lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的。根据上文“Table tennis is very popular in the world.”以及后文“Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ...”可知，乒乓球很受欢迎，并且能带来很多好处，所以它应该是有趣的，fun“有趣的”，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，并且它能让你强壮。 friendly友好的；strong强壮的；sweet甜蜜的；perfect完美的。根据“Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy ...”可知，打乒乓球能保持健康，保持健康会让人身体强壮，所以strong“强壮的”，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：打乒乓球能帮助我培养团队精神。 fight打架；say说；build培养，建立；lose失去。根据“team spirit”以及后文“I can ... how to work in a team.”可知，打乒乓球能让人学会在团队中工作，也就是能培养团队精神，build“培养，建立”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我能学会如何在团队中工作。 learn学会；treat对待；ask问；find找到。根据前文“Playing table tennis can help me build team spirit.”可知，打乒乓球能培养团队精神，所以这里应该是能学会在团队中工作，因此learn“学会”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它也是结交新朋友的好方法。 road道路；way方法；show展示；goal目标。根据“a good ... to make new friends”以及前文提到打乒乓球的各种好处，可知这里说的是打乒乓球是结交新朋友的一种方式，所以way“方法”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 student学生；player运动员；teacher教师；maker制造者。根据“Ma Long”以及“Many people around the world like him very much.”可知，马龙是一位很受欢迎的乒乓球运动员，所以player“运动员”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他是一个好队友，并且他训练很努力。 works工作；kills杀死；writes写；understands理解。根据“He is a good teammate”以及作为一名运动员的实际情况，可知这里说的是他训练努力，“work hard”可以表示努力训练，所以用works。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他在比赛中很少输。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“Many people around the world like him very much.”以及“He knows how to work with teammates.”可知，马龙很优秀，是一个好队友，所以他在比赛中应该是很少输，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Xin Xin. I’m a cute panda. I live at a zoo in Mexico, and I like eating bamboo. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are my grandparențs. Lots of people come to see me every day. Look! Here is a photo of my birthday party. I am so happy! I’m Zoe and I am a platypus (鸭嘴兽). I live in Australia. I don’t live in groups. I like staying in the water, and I am a great swimmer. In the day I usually sleep, and I can sleep for 14 hours! But I’m active in looking for food at night. I’m Jonathan and I’m a tortoise. I live in the UK. I’m over 190 years old. I am old, and I can’t see things now. I like to have fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. I also like to walk around, but I can’t walk quickly. I have three friends. We always have fun together! ▲ I’m Amber and I’m one of Australia’s symbols. I live in groups. I have a pouch (育儿袋) , and many people say I am cute. I’m good at jumping, and I can jump very far. I usually look for food at night. Do you know what I am? 21. Where is Xin Xin now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Mexico. D. In the UK. 22. ________ and ________ look for food at night. A. Xin Xin; Jonathan B. Zoe; Amber C. Zoe; Jonathan D. Xin Xin; Amber 23. What do we know about Jonathan? A. He is old. B. He can’t walk now. C. He likes bamboo. D. He has no friends. 24. Which picture is for ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jonathan can walk quickly, and Amber can’t jump far. B. Zoe doesn’t need much time to sleep every day. C. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are Xin Xin’s parents. D. Amber lives in groups, but Zoe doesn’t. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物的生活地、生活习性等特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Xin Xin. I’m a cute panda. I live at a zoo in Mexico”可知，鑫鑫现在在墨西哥。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zoe…But I’m active in looking for food at night.”及“I’m Amber…I usually look for food at night.”可知，Zoe和Amber在晚上找食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jonathan and I’m a tortoise. I live in the UK. I’m over 190 years old. I am old, and I can’t see things now.”可知，Jonathan很老了。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，有育儿袋且擅长跳跃的动物应当是袋鼠，第三张图片是袋鼠。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zoe…I don’t live in groups.”及“I’m Amber…I live in groups.”可知，Amber群居，但Zoe不群居。故选D。 B ①We can see lots of foods with different colours on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. ② ▲ ③A food company has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its sweets. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue sweets? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. ④How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in this passage? A. Where can we find blue foods? B. Workers like green food very much. C. But what about blue food? D. Yellow candies are popular. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different food colours in the world. B. A test on blue candies. C. An old but great food company. D. Children’s favourite candies. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like to eat blue food. B. Having blue food can help us to relax. C. People often use blue fruit to make drinks. D. Children like blue candies very much. 29. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in English? A. soft. B. great. C. delicious. D. unhealthy. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Habit and Likes. B. Colours and Food. C. Health and Sports. D. Jobs and Hobbies. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了餐桌上不同颜色的食物，强调多吃绿色蔬菜及其他颜色食物有益健康。通过一家食品公司的测试及对蓝色食物的介绍，表明人们普遍不喜欢蓝色食物，因为认为其不安全、不健康。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段介绍了多种颜色的食物，后文围绕蓝色食物展开，C选项“但是蓝色食物呢？”能起到承上启下的作用，引出关于蓝色食物的内容。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述一家食品公司在糖果中加入蓝色进行测试，发现孩子们不喜欢蓝色糖果，核心是关于蓝色糖果的测试。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue.”以及孩子们不喜欢蓝色糖果等内容可知，人们不喜欢吃蓝色食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“animals are afraid to eat them”可知，动物不敢吃蓝色植物，可推测poisonous意思是“不健康的；有毒的”，D选项unhealthy“不健康的”符合；故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕不同颜色的食物展开，重点介绍了食物颜色与人们喜好等内容，B选项“颜色与食物”能准确概括文章主题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己饮食习惯的描述，右栏是一些关于饮食的建议，需要将同学与合适的建议进行匹配。 ____31____ Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. ____32____ Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. ____33____ Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. ____34____ John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. ____35____ Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A. Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B. Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C. Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D. Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G. Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养). 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的饮食习惯，以及七条关于饮食的建议，为每位同学匹配合适的饮食建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables.”可知，Sarah喜欢吃快餐，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜。选项C“Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life.”建议多吃蔬菜水果，与Sarah的饮食习惯完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is a vegetarian and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs.”可知，Tom是素食主义者，只吃蔬菜水果，不吃肉和蛋。选项E“It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough other food to keep healthy.”建议素食者要确保摄入足够的其他食物来保持健康，与Tom的饮食习惯完全匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often.”可知，Emily喜欢喝甜饮料，但不常吃零食。选项A“Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems.”提醒注意甜饮料的危害，与Emily的饮食习惯完全匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school.”可知，John喜欢健康食物，但因为赶时间不吃早餐。选项B“Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy.”建议吃早餐补充能量，与John的饮食习惯完全匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet.”可知，Lisa为了保持身材，遵循严格的低碳饮食。选项G“Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients.”提醒低碳饮食要注意摄入足够的必需营养，与Lisa的饮食习惯完全匹配。 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. My brother plays basketball ________ (两次) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥一周打两次篮球。括号内中文提示“两次”，对应的英文单词为twice，它是频率副词，无需变化形式，可直接修饰动词plays basketball。 37. My little sister is afraid of the big ________ (狼) in the story. 【答案】wolf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕故事里的那只大狼。括号内中文提示“狼”，对应的英文单词为wolf，此处指故事里的那一只狼，用单数形式即可。 38. We must ________ (遵守) the school rules at school. 【答案】follow##obey 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须遵守校规。括号内中文提示“遵守”，对应的英文单词为follow或obey，情态动词must后接动词原形，此处直接用动词follow或obey即可。 39. Mr. Green is never ________ (迟到的) for work 【答案】late 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生上班从不迟到。括号内中文提示“迟到的”，对应的英文单词为late，be late for是固定搭配，意为“迟到”，此处直接用形容词late即可。 40. Please put the dirty ________ (盘子) on the table after dinner. 【答案】dishes##plates 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后请把脏盘子放到桌子上。括号内中文提示“盘子”，对应的英文单词为dish或plate，此处表示多个盘子，用复数形式dishes或plates即可。 41. There is too much ________ (噪音) in the classroom. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有太多噪音。括号内中文提示“噪音”，对应的英文单词为noise，它是不可数名词，无需变化形式，可直接用在too much后。 42. My father often goes ________ (慢跑) in the park after work. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸下班后经常去公园慢跑。括号内中文提示“慢跑”，对应的英文表达为jog，go jogging是固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，此处需用动名词形式jogging。 43. Don’t eat too much ________ (猪肉), and eat more vegetables. 【答案】pork 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多猪肉，多吃蔬菜。括号内中文提示“猪肉”，对应的英文单词为pork，是不可数名词，无需变化形式。 44. Many wild animals are in great ________ (危险) now. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物现在处于极大的危险中。括号内中文提示“危险”，对应的英文单词为danger，in great danger是固定搭配，意为“处于极大危险中”，此处直接用名词danger即可。 45. We should eat less ________ (盐) to keep healthy. 【答案】salt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃盐来保持健康。括号内中文提示“盐”，对应的英文单词为salt，它是不可数名词，无需变化形式，可直接用在less后。 五、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. ——你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 __________________________________ 【答案】—Why do you like pandas so much? —Because they are very cute. 【解析】 【详解】“——你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱”译为“—Why do you like pandas so much? —Because they are very cute”。“为什么”用Why表示，“这么喜欢”用like…so much表示，“熊猫”用pandas表示，“因为”用Because表示，“很可爱”用very cute表示。 47. 你多久踢一次足球？ _____________________________ 【答案】How often do you play football? 【解析】 【详解】how often“多久一次”，引导特殊疑问句，且位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，为主语，应借助助动词do，置于主语前，放置疑问词后，其后接动词原形；play football“踢足球”，动词短语。故填How often do you play football? 48. 我们必须互相尊重。 __________________________________ 【答案】We must respect each other. 【解析】 【详解】“我们必须互相尊重。”译为We must respect each other. “我们”用We表示；“必须”用情态动词must表示，后接动词原形；“互相尊重”用respect each other表示。 49. 这件T恤是你的吗？不，是她的。 __________________________________ 【答案】Is this T-shirt yours? No, it’s hers. 【解析】 【详解】“这件 T 恤是你的吗？不，是她的。”译为Is this T-shirt yours? No, it’s hers.“这件 T 恤”用this T-shirt表示；“你的”此处作表语，用名词性物主代词yours；“她的” 此处作表语，用名词性物主代词hers。 50. 你想要米饭还是面条？ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like rice or noodles? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；想要：would like，本句是选择疑问句，结构是：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？所以将would提到主语之前；米饭：rice；面条：noodles；此处表示在两者中选择其一，故应用连词or。故填Would you like rice or noodles? 六、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if rule book quiet off borrow lend I’m a librarian and I work in a school library. You can read books or borrow books from the library. But there are some ____51____. You must follow them. You mustn’t bring your phones to the library. You have to turn them ____52____. When you read in the library, you have to be quiet. If you want to talk, please talk ____53____. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t ____54____ them to others. You have to take good care of them and give them back on time. ____55____ you have any other questions, just raise your hand and ask me. I’ll help you. 【答案】51. rules 52. off 53. quietly 54. lend 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的规则与注意事项，包括手机管理、保持安静、图书借阅规范及求助方式。 【51题详解】 句意：我是一名图书管理员，在学校图书馆工作。你可以在图书馆看书或借书，但是有一些规则，你必须遵守它们。句中“some”提示后接复数名词，rule意为“规则”，复数形式是rules，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：你不能把手机带到图书馆，你必须把它们关掉。句中“turn off”表示“关闭（电器）”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆看书时，必须保持安静。如果你想说话，请轻声交谈。修饰动词“talk”需要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，意为“轻声地、安静地”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能把它们借给别人，你必须好好保管并按时归还。句中情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，lend意为“借出”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你有其他问题，请举手问我，我会帮助你。句中引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，且位于句首首字母需要大写，符合语境。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） 回答问题 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 56. How old is Laura? _________________________________ 57. What does Laura eat for breakfast? _________________________________ 58. When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? _________________________________ 59. Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? _________________________________ 60. Who doesn’t drink milk? _________________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is 12 years old. 57. She eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 58. They drink it every morning. 59. Because his mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 60. Laura’s dad doesn’t drink milk. 61. My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! I have very healthy daily eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have soft bread, delicious eggs and fresh warm milk. I eat plenty of green vegetables and sweet fresh fruit every day and never eat any unhealthy junk food. Besides, I keep doing sports actively. I run slowly every morning and play ball games happily with my classmates on weekends. Good living habits keep our bodies strong and make us full of energy in our busy daily study and life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Laura及其家人、朋友的饮食习惯。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England.”可知，Laura的年龄是12岁，直接提取原文信息即可。 【57题详解】 根据原文第一段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast.”可知，Laura早餐吃一些水果和面包，直接提取原文信息即可。 【58题详解】 根据原文第二段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”可知，Joanna和Penny每天早上喝牛奶，直接提取原文信息即可。 【59题详解】 根据原文第三段“Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.”可知，Will早餐不吃披萨是因为妈妈说吃太多披萨对他不好，直接提取原文信息即可。 【60题详解】 根据原文第四段“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”可知，Laura的爸爸不喝牛奶，直接提取原文信息即可。 【61题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：健康生活类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍健康饮食习惯、日常运动习惯、好习惯带来的身心益处 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：正文词数符合要求，要点完整、语句通顺，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起介绍自己拥有良好的日常饮食习惯 主体：具体列举早餐搭配、日常饮食原则，再补充坚持运动的日常安排 结尾：总结健康生活习惯对身体和学习生活的积极作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 核心短语：healthy daily eating habits/soft bread, delicious eggs and fresh warm milk/plenty of green vegetables and sweet fresh fruit/maintain a balanced diet/stay away from high-sugar snacks 要点二：运动习惯 核心短语：do sports actively/run slowly every morning/play ball games with classmates on weekends/stick to regular exercise/take outdoor exercise in free time 要点三：习惯益处 核心短语：keep our bodies strong/full of energy/busy daily study and life/improve physical fitness/improve learning efficiency in study 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026（下）七年级英语期中自查卷 自查时间：75分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My cousin Mia lives on a farm, and she has ___1___ clever dog named Snowy. Snowy loves ___2___ grass. Every weekend, I visit Mia to help with the animals. “____3____ do we need to feed Snowy first?” I ask Mia. She smiles and says, “Because she gets very hungry and loud!” There are strict rules ____4____ care of Snowy. First, always give her fresh food and water every day. Second, never leave the gate open, or she may ran into the cornfield. Third, you must ___5___ her white fur every evening. Mia says, “Snowy’s ____6____ is important, so follow these rules!” Snowy is good at playing ___7___. She can stand on her back legs and nod her head! When she succeeds, we feed her some milk and she likes ___8___ very much. In the afternoon, we take Snowy for a walk. She likes to run after the ball. Mia tells me, “Don’t let her run too much, ____9____ she’ll get too tired!” On the way, we also collect eggs from the chickens. Mia takes her basket and I take ____10____ we have so much fun! Working on the farm teaches me about patience and teamwork. Snowy is not just a dog, she’s our playful partner. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. eat B. eating C. eats 3. A. What B. Why C. How 4. A. take B. to take C. taking 5. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 6. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 7. A. trick B. tricks C. trick’s 8. A. them B. it C. they 9. A. but B. so C. or 10. A. me B. my C. mine 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Which sport do you like best? My favourite ____11____ is table tennis. I often play table tennis to ____12____. It really helps me to keep fit. Table tennis is very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. It’s a(n) ____13____ game for both young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ____14____. It can help you to forget your problems and make you happy! I like playing table tennis with my friends. Playing table tennis can help me ____15____ team spirit. I can ____16____ how to work in a team. It’s also a good ____17____ to make new friends. I like to be with friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My favourite table tennis ____18____ is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he ____19____ hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He ____20____ loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 11. A. game B. colour C. sport D. season 12. A. hang out B. come out C. look out D. work out 13. A. lucky B. dangerous C. awful D. fun 14. A. friendly B. strong C. sweet D. perfect 15. A. fight B. say C. build D. lose 16. A. learn B. treat C. ask D. find 17. A. road B. way C. show D. goal 18. A. student B. player C. teacher D. maker 19. A. works B. kills C. writes D. understands 20. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Xin Xin. I’m a cute panda. I live at a zoo in Mexico, and I like eating bamboo. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are my grandparențs. Lots of people come to see me every day. Look! Here is a photo of my birthday party. I am so happy! I’m Zoe and I am a platypus (鸭嘴兽). I live in Australia. I don’t live in groups. I like staying in the water, and I am a great swimmer. In the day I usually sleep, and I can sleep for 14 hours! But I’m active in looking for food at night. I’m Jonathan and I’m a tortoise. I live in the UK. I’m over 190 years old. I am old, and I can’t see things now. I like to have fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. I also like to walk around, but I can’t walk quickly. I have three friends. We always have fun together! ▲ I’m Amber and I’m one of Australia’s symbols. I live in groups. I have a pouch (育儿袋) , and many people say I am cute. I’m good at jumping, and I can jump very far. I usually look for food at night. Do you know what I am? 21. Where is Xin Xin now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Mexico. D. In the UK. 22. ________ and ________ look for food at night. A. Xin Xin; Jonathan B. Zoe; Amber C. Zoe; Jonathan D. Xin Xin; Amber 23. What do we know about Jonathan? A. He is old. B. He can’t walk now. C. He likes bamboo. D. He has no friends. 24. Which picture is for ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jonathan can walk quickly, and Amber can’t jump far. B. Zoe doesn’t need much time to sleep every day. C. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are Xin Xin’s parents. D. Amber lives in groups, but Zoe doesn’t. B ①We can see lots of foods with different colours on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. ② ▲ ③A food company has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its sweets. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue sweets? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. ④How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in this passage? A. Where can we find blue foods? B. Workers like green food very much. C. But what about blue food? D. Yellow candies are popular. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different food colours in the world. B. A test on blue candies. C. An old but great food company. D. Children’s favourite candies. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like to eat blue food. B. Having blue food can help us to relax. C. People often use blue fruit to make drinks. D. Children like blue candies very much. 29. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in English? A. soft. B. great. C. delicious. D. unhealthy. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Habit and Likes. B. Colours and Food. C. Health and Sports. D. Jobs and Hobbies. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己饮食习惯的描述，右栏是一些关于饮食的建议，需要将同学与合适的建议进行匹配。 ____31____ Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. ____32____ Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. ____33____ Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. ____34____ John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. ____35____ Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A. Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B. Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C. Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D. Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G. Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养). 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. My brother plays basketball ________ (两次) a week. 37. My little sister is afraid of the big ________ (狼) in the story. 38. We must ________ (遵守) the school rules at school. 39. Mr. Green is never ________ (迟到的) for work 40. Please put the dirty ________ (盘子) on the table after dinner. 41. There is too much ________ (噪音) in the classroom. 42. My father often goes ________ (慢跑) in the park after work. 43. Don’t eat too much ________ (猪肉), and eat more vegetables. 44. Many wild animals are in great ________ (危险) now. 45. We should eat less ________ (盐) to keep healthy. 五、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. ——你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 __________________________________ 47. 你多久踢一次足球？ _____________________________ 48. 我们必须互相尊重。 __________________________________ 49. 这件T恤是你的吗？不，是她的。 __________________________________ 50. 你想要米饭还是面条？ ____________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if rule book quiet off borrow lend I’m a librarian and I work in a school library. You can read books or borrow books from the library. But there are some ____51____. You must follow them. You mustn’t bring your phones to the library. You have to turn them ____52____. When you read in the library, you have to be quiet. If you want to talk, please talk ____53____. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t ____54____ them to others. You have to take good care of them and give them back on time. ____55____ you have any other questions, just raise your hand and ask me. I’ll help you. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） 回答问题 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 56. How old is Laura? _________________________________ 57. What does Laura eat for breakfast? _________________________________ 58. When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? _________________________________ 59. Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? _________________________________ 60. Who doesn’t drink milk? _________________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $