甘肃省陇南市武都区2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. game B. make C. snake D. bad 2. A. please B. treat C. teacher D. head 3. A. vegetable B. belt C. these D. leg 4. A. busy B. why C. happy D. tidy 5. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. near Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. As students, we can’t arrive late for school. We should be on ________ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — ________, may I use your dictionary? — Of course. Here you are. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Sounds nice 3. The shoes ________ me well, but they don’t go with my black trousers. A. fit B. lose C. practise D. understand 4. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. progress C. result D. dream 5. — Would you like some beef or some mutton? ________ A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, some beef. D. Some mutton, please. 6. My little sister likes pandas ________ they are very cute. A. because B. so C. but D. or 7. I join the basketball club and practise ________ basketball every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 8. Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the library wall. We shouldn’t make ________ here. A. friends B. noises C. mistakes D. plans 9. There are too many people in the restaurant, so they have a long wait for someone to ________ them. A. serve B. care C. improve D. enjoy 10. The box is too heavy, so the little boy can’t ________ it. A. build B. kill C. carry D. buy 11. — What does your pet parrot look like? — It ________ a small head and two colourful wings (翅膀). A. have B. has C. is D. are 12. Pandas are very lovely. They like ________ bamboo. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. ate 13. My pet dog can ________ me when I am at home alone. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 14. Tom, ________ shy to speak in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 15. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off D. look after 16. She is good at ________ and she often draws animals. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 17. We must do something to protect animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. at D. for 18. — What about ________ this afternoon? — Good idea! A. to hang out B. hangs out C. hang out D. hanging out 19. He went to bed late last night. So he is ________ now. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. fat D. friendly 20. The idiom (习语) in the picture tells us ________. A. it’s never easy to play games B. we can’t finish anything well with no rules C. we needn’t follow the rules when we play games D. we should learn rules first so we can play games well Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised because 2 people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me how to keep 3 at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 4 they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 7 eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables 8 lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And bet ween meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away. I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am so 10 . I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 1. A. age B. name C. job D. weight 2. A. much B. many C. few D. little 3. A. polite B. absent C. fat D. fit 4. A. so B. if C. but D. however 5. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner 6. A. health B. sugar C. energy D. food 7. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 8. A. at B. between C. for D. in 9. A. keeps B. takes C. encourages D. leaves 10. A. old B. young C. early D. late Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to our ZOO! Hours 9:30-17:00 (Mon. - Sat.) Open All Year Round Some animals give a show At 16:30 Adult (16-59) $ 17 Senior (60+) $ 16 Child (2-15) $ 11 In order to enjoy your visit, please: Be kind to the animals. This is their home. Come with an adult (成年人) if you are under 13. Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. Do not make loud noises. This is scary for some animals and they may hurt (伤害) you. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1. Some animals give a show from Monday to Sunday at 16:30. 2. Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. She should pay $ 28. 3. We can’t feed the animals in the zoo. 4. Loud noises are only bad for the animals in the zoo. 5. The passage is probably from a maths book. B Do you like playing ping-pong? People in China love it very much. And people in the USA love it, too. In a park in Chicago, there are three ping-pong tables. They see people come and go from the afternoon to the evening every day. Tim comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” he always says. Mr. Hill is 65, but you can always see him at the ping-pong table. “Playing ping-pong is good,” he says. “It helps me keep healthy.” Sam loves to come to play ping-pong, too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. I like to be with them.” All these people get fun from ping-pong. It is great! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6. How many ping-pong tables are there in the park in Chicago? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 7. When does Tim go to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. D. Every weekend. 8. What can we know about Mr. Hill? A. He thinks playing ping-pong is good for him. B. He has two ping-pong bats. C. He is fifty-five years old. D. He doesn’t like playing ping-pong. 9. What does Sam do in the park? A. He learns English B. He plays chess. C. He makes some friends. D. He teaches ping-pong. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. Playing ping-pong is hard. B. People in China love ping-pong. C. Sport can help people have a good day. D. Ping-pong is welcome in a park in America. C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 稀缺的 D. 有害的 12. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with mutton and carrots. 13. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. China. B. The Spring Festival. C. The dumpling. D. The coin. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favourite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one monkey from swimmer child scary playful eat luck hearing There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas 1 . The koalas come 2 Australia. They are quiet and cute, and 3 like them very much. The giraffes are from Africa. They are beautiful and friendly. They like 4 leaves quietly. The lions are from Africa too. They are 5 , so some people don’t like them. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good 6 and can run very fast. The elephants from Thailand are 7 and they love playing in the water. They are good 8 . They are a symbol of good 9 in Thailand. On the hill are lots of 10 jumping up and down. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Dear Dave, There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can’t watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports at weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict (严格的). Are there many rules in your family? Yours, Laura Dear Laura, There are many rules in my family too. For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can’t do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it at weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us. Good luck, my dear cousin. Yours, Dave 1. What time must Laura have breakfast on school days? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Who can’t watch TV on school nights? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What do Laura and Dave both think of the rules in their families? ________________________________________________________________ 4. Who likes playing basketball? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the relationship (关系) between Laura and Dave? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑，（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: 1 A: Why do you like it? B: 2 A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing… A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: 3 A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: 4 I think they are all good for my health. A: What about bike riding? B: 5 Many people like it very much. I think we can ride bikes to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I run every day. D. I try to go swimming every week. E. Because it can help me keep fit. F. Many people like cycling. especially the old. G. Bike riding is a very popular sport in China now. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library. 2. If you have a ________ (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 3. Tony’s mother is a ________ (wait), and she works in a hotel. 4. Sometimes, eating too ________ (many) pork is not good for our health. 5. If we work hard together, we can ________ (succeed). 6. I go to the school library to read books ________ (one) a week. 7. My teacher often encourages me ________ (ask) questions. 8. How many ________ (fox) can you see in the zoo? 9. Can I use your computer? There is something wrong with ________ (I). 10. A good friend can make me laugh when I feel ________ (happy). B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11. Bob can’t play games now. He must finish his homework first. A. has to B. can C. would D. should 12. Jack seldom helps do housework at home. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 13. We should take care of our parents. A. work out B. look after C. focus on D. think about 14. My mother is busy on working days. A. holidays B. weekdays C. festivals D. weekends 15. Ken’s father runs every morning to keep fit. A. better B. polite C. friendly D. healthy Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1. Lisa likes her English teacher because she is great fun.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Lisa like her English teacher? 2. This is Jack’s volleyball.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is this? 3. Do you often play baseball?（作否定回答） ________, I ________. 4. My sister can play the piano well.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your sister ________ the piano well? 5. You should be polite to old people.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ to old people. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6．作为好朋友，我们应该互相帮助。 As good friends, we should help ________ ________. 7．明天的聚会别迟到啊。 Don’t be ________ ________ the party tomorrow. 8．那些滑板属于青少年们。 Those skateboards ________ ________ the teenagers. 9．如果你不想长胖，你就应该多做运动。 If you don’t want to ________ ________ weight, you should do more exercise. 10．我赞同你的观点。毕竟，熟能生巧。 I agree with you. ________ ________, practice makes perfect. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric因为不健康的饮食经常感到不适，请你根据以下提示信息用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。 提示词: eggs, milk, noodles, vegetables, fruit, get up, go to bed, run 要求： 1．注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．邮件中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 3．不少于60词。（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and daily timetable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $