Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识点梳理课件 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识点梳理 2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册 Welcome to the unit Amy: Many people around the world need help. Do governments do anything for them? Daniel: Yes, they do a lot of things. For example, many governments around the world provide places for homeless people to stay. Amy: What about people with disabilities? Do they get help too? Daniel: Of course. Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them live a full life. Amy: That's good to know. Daniel: Many businesses also help people in need. They usually do so by donating money. Amy: Many people around the world need help. Do governments do anything for them? Daniel: Yes, they do a lot of things. For example, many governments around the world provide places for homeless people to stay. Amy: What about people with disabilities? Do they get help too? 1.provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 2.disable/dɪsˈeɪb(ə)l/ v.使伤残 disabled adj.残疾的 n. disability/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ people with disabilities 残疾人 Daniel: Of course. Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them live a full life. Amy: That's good to know. Daniel: Many businesses also help people in need. They usually do so by donating money. 1.live a full life 过充实的生活 2.business/ˈbɪznəs/ n.公司，企业 （复数）businesses 3.donate/dəʊˈneɪt/ v 捐赠，捐献 donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物 donor n. 捐赠者 donate sth. to sb.把某物捐给某人 make a donation捐赠 Reading A volunteer's story at the Paralympics ①Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life. "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!" he says. 1.Paralympics/ˌpærəˈlɪmpɪks/ n.残奥会 2.expect /ɪkˈspekt/ vt. 预料；预期；期待 expectation n. 期待；期望 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 例句：We expect him to win the competition. 我们期待他赢得比赛。 3.Paralympic Winter Games 冬季残奥会 ②The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes /with different kinds of disabilities/ a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world. This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event. At the Beijing Winter Paralympics, there were about 14,000 volunteers. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 1.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信心；信心 confident adj. 自信的 have confidence in 对……有信心 lose confidence 失去信心 2.require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 需要；依靠 requirement n. 要求；必要条件 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 The job requires a lot of patience and hard work.这份工作需要极大的耐心和努力。 3.give up放弃 give up s.th放弃某物 give up doing s.th放弃做某事 give up on sb.放弃某人 4.spare/speə(r)/ adj.空闲的 5.receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt. 受到；接到 receiver n. 接收者；听筒 6.necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的，必需的 It’s necessary to do s.th 做某事是必须的 ③Liu Ming was a guide at the Paralympic Village. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on. "I saw the athletes every day. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition." 1.get on the bus 上车 get off the bus下车 2.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒 reminder n. 提醒物；暗示 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 3.put their seat belts on 系好他们的安全带 4.competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/n.竞争；比赛 compete v.竞争 ④The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together. Athletes and volunteers /from different backgrounds/ feel like part of one big family. The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success. 1.warm-hearted adj.热心的 2.offer/ˈɒfə(r)/ v.提供，提议 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 拓展：provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 3.make the event a great success 使这次活动取得圆满成功 ⑤"It's great for me to do something for them. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me," says Liu Ming. 1.courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n.勇气，胆量 courageous/kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj.勇敢的 2.achieve/əˈtʃiːv/ vt. 达到（目标等）；完成 achievement n. 成就；成绩 achieve one's goal/dream实现目标/梦想 3.influence/ˈɪnfluəns/ vt. & n. 影响 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃ(ə)l/adj. 有影响力的 influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事有影响 Integration ①The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country. The "Go West" Programme is one of them. It asks college students to volunteer in China's western areas. This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity. Every year, more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China. 1.programme/ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.方案，计划 等同于program 2.begin开始 began（过去式） 3.grow in popularity 日益受欢迎 popular adj.受欢迎的 popularity/ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n.流行，普及 4.sign up for报名参加 5.volunteer for roles in education 在教育领域担任志愿者 6.choose/tʃuːz/ v.选择 choose to do s.th选择做某事 过去式chose/tʃəʊz/ n.choice 选择 ②Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught Chemistry at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. He was happy to help the students there. He said, "Programmes like this are very meaningful. I've recommended it to lots of other college students." 1.Chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/ n.化学 2.recommend v.推荐 recommend doing s.th推荐做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 Daniel: How can we help people in our daily lives? Millie:I have an elderly neighbour. It's difficult for her to walk, so I go shopping for her every week. Daniel: It's very kind of you to do so. Millie:I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time. Daniel: You're right. And it's easy to volunteer at community centres at the weekend. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their science projects on Saturdays. Millie:That's nice. Daniel: How can we help people in our daily lives? Millie:I have an elderly neighbour. It's difficult for her to walk, so I go shopping for her every week. Daniel: It's very kind of you to do so. Millie:I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time. 1.daily lives 日常生活 daily /ˈdeɪli/adj.每日的，日常的 2.elderly/ˈeldəli/ adj.日常的 3.spare/speə(r)/adj.空闲的=free in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 Daniel: You're right. And it's easy to volunteer at community centres at the weekend. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their science projects on Saturdays. Millie:That's nice. 1.primary/ˈpraɪməri/adj.主要的，初级的 2.project/ˈprɒdʒekt; prəˈdʒekt/ n.项目，计划 project 独立项目 programme 项目集、专项计划 Dear all, ①Xiao Wei, one of our Grade 9 students, needs our help! ②Xiao Wei is suffering from a serious blood disease and has been absent from school since last month. A necessary operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 1.suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. 受折磨 vt. 遭受 suffer from遭受…之苦；患…病 suffer loss/damage遭受损失/损害 He suffers from a serious illness. 他身患重病。 2.serious/ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.严重的 3.disease/dɪˈziːz/n.疾病，恶习 4.absent/ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席；不在 absence n. 缺席；不在 be absent from（缺席……） He was absent from school because of illness. 他因病缺课。 5.necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的，必需的 6.operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.操作；手术；经营 operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/ v.操作，动手术 ③Xiao Wei's parents are both factory workers. They cannot afford such an expensive operation. Without this operation, Xiao's life would be at risk. 1.afford/əˈfɔːd/v.买得起；承担得起 2.risk/rɪsk/n.风险；危险的人（或事物） v.使遭受（失去、毁坏或伤害的）危险 at risk在危险中 take a risk铤而走险 ④Let's come together to support Xiao Wei. We are organizing a charity sale to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school playground. 1.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构，施舍 charity sale慈善义卖 ⑤Join us to show Xiao Wei that he is not alone. If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! The Students' union 学生会 向...证明 Thanks $