Unit4 知识点-Reading Club1&2练习 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Reading Club1&2练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | the founding of | refused to let | struggled for | managed to get back | worked day and night | 1. When Qian Xuesen heard about ____________________ the People’s Republic of China, he decided to return. 2. The US government ____________________ him leave because he was a valuable scientist. 3. Qian Xuesen ____________________ five years to return to China, and he never gave up. 4. Finally, in 1955, he ____________________ to China. 5. After returning, he ____________________ to start the satellite and missile programme. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Qian Xuesen worked day and night after he returned to China. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. Marie Curie received her degree in physics in 1893. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. Pierre Curie refused to accept the Nobel Prize without Marie. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Why did the US government stop Qian Xuesen from leaving? A. Because he was a spy. B. Because he was a valuable scientist. C. Because he had no passport. D. Because he owed money. 2. When did China send the first satellite into space? A. In 1955. B. In 1960. C. In 1970. D. In 1991. 3. What is Qian Xuesen remembered as? A. The father of China’s missile and space programme. B. The first astronaut of China. C. The founder of modern physics. D. The winner of the Nobel Prize. 4. Why wasn’t Marie Curie included in the 1903 Nobel Prize at first? A. Because she didn’t work on the discovery. B. Because she was a woman. C. Because she was too young. D. Because she refused to accept it. 5. How did Marie Curie help during World War I? A. She became a nurse. B. She set up mobile X‑ray units and trained doctors and nurses. C. She worked in a factory. D. She wrote books about science. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 钱学森在美国事业有成，但他决定回到祖国，亲自帮助自己的国家。 Qian Xuesen had a successful ______ in the USA, but he decided to go ______ and help his country ______. 2. 他日以继夜地工作，他的辛勤付出得到了回报。 He worked ______ and ______, and his hard work ______ ______. 3. 人们总是记得他是“中国导弹和航天之父”。 People always ______ him as “the father of China’s ______ and space programme”. 4. 玛丽·居里是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。 Marie Curie was the first ______ to win the Nobel Prize ______. 5. 她是一位勇敢的科学家，冒着生命危险拯救了无数生命。 She was a ______ scientist who saved lots of lives by ______ hers. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）介绍一位你敬佩的科学家或英雄（可以是钱学森、居里夫人或其他人）。说明他/她做了什么，遇到了什么困难，如何克服，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。使用 because / although / so 和一般过去时。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. the founding of 2. refused to let 3. struggled for 4. managed to get back 5. worked day and night 小试牛刀 B 1. Did Qian Xuesen work day and night after he returned to China? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Did Marie Curie receive her degree in physics in 1893? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 3. Did Pierre Curie refuse to accept the Nobel Prize without Marie? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（因为他是一位有价值的科学家） 2. C（1970年） 3. A（中国导弹和航天之父） 4. B（因为她是女性） 5. B（建立移动X光设备并培训医护人员） 配套练习 B 1. career, back, himself 2. day, night, paid off 3. remember, missile 4. person, twice 5. brave, risking 拓展思考（示例） I really admire Marie Curie. She was a scientist from Poland. She wanted to study physics and maths, but women in her country could not go to university at that time, so she went to a secret university. Later, she moved to France and won two Nobel Prizes. Although Pierre died in an accident, she did not give up her research. She also helped many soldiers by using X‑rays during World War I. From her, I learned that we should never stop fighting for our dreams, even when things are hard. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $