Unit6 Beautiful landscapes提优卷2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 提优卷 一、单项选择 1．The sky is covered ________ dark clouds, and there is going to be a storm. A．as B．for C．to D．with 2．—The peach tastes so sweet! —I bought them this morning. You can take ________ if you like. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 3．In the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A．fishing B．camping C．riding D．jogging 4．Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost costs ________. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 5．ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 6．Sophie ______ read both English and French when she was only five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．need 7．Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 8．Mike has ________ friends in this new school that he often feels lonely. A．so many B．so few C．such many D．such few 9．—Rich water resources and suitable weather are important to ________ good corn. —True. That’s why we need to protect the earth. A．prepare B．produce C．pick D．practise 10．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 11．After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________. A．fresh B．simple C．flat D．round 12．Trees can ________ oxygen and keep the air clean as well. A．pick B．hold C．mean D．produce 13．We should ________ the environment to keep our landscapes beautiful. A．protect B．pollute C．destroy D．waste 14．The Yangtze River Delta has many beautiful ________, such as lakes, hills and wetlands. A．landscape B．landscapes C．view D．scenery 15．—It’s a sunny day today. Why not go camping with your friends? —_________. A．You’d better not. B．No, I don’t mind. C．That sounds great. D．It’s a pleasure. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all tell small lies called “white lies (谎言)” to avoid hurting others. Imagine someone cooks a meal you dislike, but you say, “It’s 16 !” Or when a friend shows you his new haircut, you say “It’s great!” even if you hate it. These lies seem harmless, but why do we tell them? One reason is to make others 17 . We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings. But sometimes, are we 18 being kind? Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness. Another reason is to encourage people. 19 , your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion. You say, “Wonderful!” But what if they need 20 advice to improve? Maybe they should try a different hobby instead of 21 time. We also tell white lies to hide bad news. Suppose you have a terrible day but tell your parents, “I’m fine!” Do they truly want you to hide your tears? Sharing your feelings might help them understand and 22 you better. However, even white lies can bring about 23 . If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again? And if you only share good news, how can others truly 24 you? Think about this: How would you feel if people you love always hide the truth from you? Remember, honesty builds trust. That is to say, telling the truth gently is 25 than making a web of lies. 16．A．interesting B．delicious C．soft D．fresh 17．A．angry B．brave C．worried D．happy 18．A．really B．nearly C．already D．eventually 19．A．In fact B．In the end C．For example D．For one thing 20．A．popular B．honest C．strong D．straight 21．A．saving B．taking C．killing D．wasting 22．A．support B．influence C．explore D．guard 23．A．accidents B．results C．problems D．disasters 24．A．follow B．know C．discover D．receive 25．A．luckier B．weaker C．tougher D．kinder 三、阅读理解 A Linda is a 9-year-old exchange student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency (旅行社). Amazing trip to Fujian BOOK        NOW ONLINE: www.chinatour.com Call us at 1800060388 Price (may change over time): ¥688 per person (children under ten get 50% off) Places & Activities: (1)Wuyi Mountain: Jiuqu Stream, Yunu Peak, Dawang Peak, Thin Strip Sky (一线天) Activities: climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shows… (2)Yongding Tulou: Chengqi Building, Zhencheng Building Activities: enjoy local music, watch puppet (木偶) shows, taste Hakka food… Package (套餐) includes: Free breakfast, lunch and dinner Free WiFi Homelike hotels An English-speaking guide Tickets to tourist sites Package doesn’t include: Bamboo Rafting Suggestions: Wear T-shirts and shorts, put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going. 26．How much should Linda’s family pay for the package? A．¥688. B．¥1,620. C．¥1,720. D．¥2,064. 27．What activities can Linda do in Wuyi Mountain? A．Ride a bike and go fishing. B．Climb hills and watch puppet shows. C．Take a bamboo raft and pick tea leaves. D．Taste Hakka food and enjoy local music. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Visitors can’t take their children to the trip. B．Visitors must learn to speak some Chinese. C．Visitors can book the package on the Internet. D．Visitors need to pay extra (额外的) money for their meals. B What is electricity? Electricity is all around us, flowing through our houses, lighting up the streets, and making our fridges and computers work. If we didn’t have electricity, our lives would be VERY different. We’re all used to using things that need electricity, such as lights, TVs, toys, toothbrushes, and phones. Electricity is a type of energy. Energy is the power to do something or make something happen. It comes in many types, or forms, such as: Energy can also be stored. For example, it is stored in the chemicals found in food or fuel. When your body digests food, or when fuel is burned, the stored energy is at work. 29．What is electricity according to the passage? A．A type of light. B．A type of energy. C．A special chemical. D．A kind of fire. 30．Which form of energy is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Light energy. B．Sound energy. C．Heat energy. D．Solar energy. 31．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Electricity. B．Energy. C．Fruit. D．Food. 32．The words in the picture of a person near a fire tell us ________. A．how to make electricity with fire B．how people cooked in the past C．the importance of electricity D．the importance of fire 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to save electricity at home. B．What electricity is and examples of it. C．The history of finding energy. D．Different kinds of food energy. C The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food. Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean. We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy. 34．How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A．Less than one-third. B．More than two-thirds. C．About half. D．All of it. 35．What do we get from the ocean? ① Seafood         ② Salt         ③ Oxygen         ④ Plastic A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 36．Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate? A．It produces oxygen. B．It provides seafood. C．It absorbs heat from the sun. D．It gives us salt. 37．What problems is the ocean facing? A．Pollution and overfishing. B．Pollution and cold weather. C．Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D．Lack of salt and pollution. 38．What can we do to protect the ocean? A．Throw more plastic into the ocean. B．Ignore the ocean problems. C．Catch as many fish as possible. D．Use reusable bags and bottles. 四、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often say, “Health is wealth (财富).” We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our life. 39 Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. 40 After eating breakfast, maybe you will take in fewer calories during the rest of the day. 41 Water takes away harmful substances from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy. Exercise is a must. 42 Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long term. Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep helps you relax the brain (放松大脑). 43 If people don’t have enough sleep, they can get sick easily. A．Enough sleep makes you stronger. B．Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. C．Here are some tips for healthy living. D．Some children go to school without breakfast. E．Walking or jogging can help make you stronger. F．Do you think it’s wrong to do exercise in the evening? G．There are many choices (选择) for breakfast like vegetables, fruit, and meat. 五、单词拼写 44．The s________ (表面) of the table is smooth. 45．Weather c________ (条件) are good for climbing mountains today. 46．Let’s make full use of our free time and f________ (养成) a good habit of learning English. 47．There is something wrong with the machine. It is making s________(奇怪的) noise. 48．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 49．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据与篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 50 (place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 51 (it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 52 (look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 53 (call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 54 (be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 55 (safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 56 (walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 57 (usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers. There are several ways 58 (tour) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 59 (enjoy) experience. The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment. 七、任务型阅读 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 60．How many people were there in the world long long ago? 61．What did the villages grow into after people built factories? 62．Why did people move from place to place long long ago? 63．Who knows when people learned about growing food? 64．In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） 八、书面表达 65．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯； 3.100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：天空被乌云覆盖，一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；with用/伴随。根据句意，此处表示“被……覆盖”，固定搭配为“be covered with”。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——这个桃子尝起来真甜！——我今天早上买的。如果你喜欢，你可以拿几个。 考查few、a few、little、a little的用法区别。a few几个；few几乎没有；a little一点；little几乎没有。根据“I bought them this morning.”可知，peach是可数名词，应用few或a few，且根据语境，是让对方如果喜欢可以拿几个，是肯定的意思。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：图片上，两个人在公园里露营。 考查动词辨析。fishing钓鱼；camping露营；riding骑行；jogging慢跑。根据图片可知，两人在露营。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：慢跑在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，因为它对健康有益，而且几乎不花费任何钱。 考查代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Jogging”可知，慢跑几乎不花费任何钱。故选C。 5．B 【详解】 句意：ChatGPT是一款功能强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话。 natural自然的；powerful功能强大的；cultural文化的；colourful多彩的。根据“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，能翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话，说明这个应用程序功能强大，应填powerful。 6．B 【详解】句意：Sophie五岁时就能阅读英语和法语。 考查情态动词用法。can能，表示现在具备的能力；could能，表婉转或过去具备的能力；may可能；need需要。根据“read both English and French when she was only five years old.”可知，空处强调过去具备阅读英语和法语的能力，需can的过去式could。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的条件之一。 relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work”及“for success”可知，努力工作是实现成功的必要条件之一。应填conditions。 8．B 【详解】句意：——迈克在这所新学校里朋友如此少，以至于他经常感到孤独。 so many如此多的；so few如此少的；such many无此正确表达；such few无此正确表达。根据后半句“he often feels lonely”可知，迈克感到孤独是因为朋友数量少，且“so+few+可数名词复数+that从句”是正确的结构，用来表示“如此少的……以至于……”，符合句子逻辑和语法要求，应填so few。 9．B 【详解】句意：——丰富的水资源和适宜的天气对于生产优质玉米很重要。——确实。这就是为什么我们需要保护地球。 prepare准备；produce生产；pick挑选；practise练习。根据题干“good corn”及常识可知，水资源和天气影响玉米的“生产”，应填produce。 10．A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：雨后，树上的叶子看起来如此翠绿且新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；flat平坦的；round圆的。根据“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知，雨后树叶应是看起来翠绿且新鲜。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：树木能产生氧气，也能保持空气清洁。 考查动词辨析。pick捡起；hold握住；mean意味着；produce生产，产生。根据常识，树木通过光合作用产生氧气，且与“keep the air clean”并列，表示积极功能。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，以保持我们美丽的风景。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；pollute污染；destroy破坏；waste浪费。根据“to keep our landscapes beautiful”可知，为了保持美丽的风景，应该是要保护环境，所以应该用protect。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：长江三角洲有许多美丽的风景，例如湖泊、丘陵和湿地。 考查名词辨析及单复数。landscape风景，可数名词；landscapes风景，复数形式；view景色，可数名词；scenery风景，不可数名词。根据句意“many beautiful… ”可知，空格前有many修饰，应填可数名词复数，landscape表示“风景”时为可数名词，复数形式为landscapes。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗。为什么不和你的朋友们去露营呢？——那听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great那听起来很棒；It’s a pleasure不客气。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知，这是在提建议，此处应给出对建议的回应。故选C。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文探讨了“善意的谎言”的动机与后果，分析了保护他人感受、鼓励他人和隐藏坏新闻的三种情境，最终指出诚实才是建立信任的基础。 16． 句意：想象一下，有人做了一顿你不喜欢的饭，但你说：“它很美味！” interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；soft柔软的；fresh新鲜的。根据“cooks a meal”可知，赞美食物用好吃来赞美。故选B。 17．句意：一个原因是让其他人开心。 angry生气的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings.”可知，说善意的谎言的目的是不让对方伤心，要让对方开心。故选D。 18．句意：但有时，我们真的很友善吗？ really真正地；nearly几乎；already已经；eventually最终。根据“Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness.”可知，此处强调对善意真实性的质疑，需用程度副词really，指是否真的很善良。故选A。 19．句意：例如，你的朋友唱歌难听但询问你的意见。 In fact事实上；In the end最终；For example例如；For one thing一方面。根据“your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion.”可知，此处是具体举例，需用For example。故选C。 20．句意：但如果他们需要诚实的建议来改进呢？ popular受欢迎的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的；straight直接的。根据“advice to improve”可知，改进缺点需要有人给出诚实的评价。故选B。 21．句意：也许他们应该尝试不同的爱好，而不是浪费时间。 saving节省；taking拿走；killing消磨；wasting浪费。根据“Maybe they should try a different hobby”可知，此处指与其做不擅长的事情，浪费时间，不如换其他爱好。故选D。 22．句意：分享你的感受也许能帮助他们更好地理解并支持你。 support支持；influence影响；explore探索；guard保护。根据“help them understand”可知，此处指分享真实情感能让家人理解自己，然后支持自己。故选A。 23．句意：然而，即使是善意的谎言也可能带来问题。 accidents事故；results结果；problems问题；disasters灾难。根据“If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again?”可知，此处列举在烹饪、唱歌时说善意的谎言带来的具体问题。故选C。 24． 句意：且如果你只分享好消息，别人如何真正了解你？ follow跟随；know了解；discover发现；receive接收。根据“Sharing your feelings might help them understand”可知，分享真实情感，能帮助别人了解自己。故选B。 25．句意：也就是说，温和地说出真相，比编织谎言更友善。 luckier更幸运的；weaker更弱的；tougher更强硬的；kinder更友善的。根据“But sometimes, are we ... being kind?”可知，此处指说实话比说善意的谎言更友善。故选D。 26．C 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍福建旅行套餐，含价格、活动等信息。 26．推理判断题。根据材料“Linda is a 9-year-old exchange student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China.”“¥688 per person (children under ten get 50% off)”可知，价格是每人¥688，10岁以下儿童半价。父母两人费用：2×688 = 1376；琳达是9岁，费用为：688×50% = 344；总费用：1376 + 344 = 1720。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据材料“climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shows…”可知，武夷山的活动有：爬山、乘竹筏、采茶、品茶、看现场表演等。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据材料“BOOK NOW ONLINE: www.chinatour.com”可知，可在网上预订套餐。故选C。 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文解释了电的本质：电是一种能量，存在于我们周围，为家庭、街道照明及电器运行提供动力。文章还介绍了能量的多种形式以及能量可以被储存的特点，帮助读者理解电与能量的关系。 29．细节理解题。根据“Electricity is a type of energy.”可知，电是一种能量。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的图片“Heat, Light, Sound, Movement”可知，文中提到了热能、光能、动能，没有提及太阳能，故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Energy can also be stored. For example, it is stored in the chemicals found in food or fuel.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“Energy”（能量），即能量可以储存在食物或燃料的化学物质中。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“If we didn’t have electricity, our lives would be VERY different.”结合图片中“THAT I CAN USE THIS”可知，图片文字体现能量的重要性。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。文章开头解释了“电是什么”，提到电存在于生活中，是一种能量，并举例说明依赖电的物品，核心是“电的定义及相关例子”。故选B。 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的面积、对人类的贡献、在调节气候中的作用，以及当前面临的污染和过度捕捞等问题，最后呼吁人们保护海洋。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean...The ocean also gives us salt”和第三段“The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen.”可知，海洋为我们提供海鲜、盐和氧气。文中未提及海洋提供塑料。因此，我们能从海洋获得的是①②③。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It absorbs a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable.”可知，海洋对地球气候重要是因为它能吸收太阳的热量。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Pollution is a big threat.”以及“Overfishing is another problem.”可知，海洋面临污染和过度捕捞两大问题。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles.”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子是保护海洋的具体行动。故选D。 39．C 40．G 41．B 42．E 43．A 【导语】本文围绕 “健康是财富” 这一主题，介绍了健康生活的实用技巧，包括早餐、饮水、锻炼和睡眠等方面，呼吁人们重视健康。 39．前文指出健康是财富，即使富有也需享受生活，后文开始列举健康生活的建议。C项“Here are some tips for healthy living.”承上启下，引出健康生活的具体建议，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 40．前文强调早餐是一天中最健康的一餐，后文说明吃早餐后白天摄入更少热量。G项“There are many choices for breakfast like vegetables, fruit, and meat.”承接早餐主题，介绍早餐的种类，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 41．后文提到水带走体内有害物质，保持皮肤健康。B项“Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.”总领本段，给出每日饮水的具体建议，与后文紧密相连，符合语境。 42．前文提到锻炼是必须的，后文说明每天做30分钟运动足以长期保持健康。E项“Walking or jogging can help make you stronger.”具体说明锻炼的方式和好处，承接前文的锻炼主题，符合语境。 43．前文提到睡眠帮助放松大脑，后文说明睡眠不足易生病。A项“Enough sleep makes you stronger.”承接睡眠主题，说明充足睡眠的好处，与后文内容相契合，符合语境。 44．surface/urface 【详解】句意：桌子的表面很光滑。根据中文提示及首字母s可知，“表面”对应的英文是surface，是可数名词；此处作主语，谓语is为单数，所以填单数名词。故填surface。 45．conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：今天天气条件适合爬山。根据首字母提示和汉语意思“条件”以及后面的be动词are可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。名词condition“条件”的复数形式conditions符合语境。故填conditions。 46．form/orm 【详解】句意：让我们充分利用空闲时间，养成学习英语的好习惯。根据句意和首字母“f”以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“养成”，form“养成”，动词原形，与前面make并列。故填(f)orm。 47．strange/trange 【详解】句意：这台机器出故障了，它正发出奇怪的噪音。 根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“奇怪的”，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语修饰名词noise。故填strange。 48．fresh 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天多喝新鲜的水。根据汉语提示可知， fresh“新鲜的”，形容词 。故填fresh。 49．survive 【详解】句意：有些动物能在极寒的地方幸存，因为它们有厚厚的皮毛。根据中文释义可知，survive“幸存”，动词，此处位于情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填survive。 50．places 51．its 52．looks 53．call 54．isn’t 55．safely 56．walking 57．unusual 58．to tour 59．enjoyable 【导语】本文介绍了茶卡盐湖是中国著名的自然景点，位于青海省，距西宁约300公里。它以独特的“天空之镜”景观闻名，晴天时湖面如镜般倒映天空。湖水很浅，游客可安全涉水，体验“漫步云端”的奇妙感受。景区内有盐雕艺术和多种游览方式，是一个令人愉悦的旅游胜地。 50．句意：茶卡盐湖是中国最令人惊叹的名胜古迹之一。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing...of interest in China.”可知，句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用“place”的复数形式“places”。故填places。 51．句意：茶卡盐湖以其独特的美丽而闻名。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is famous for...unique beauty.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“beauty”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 52．句意：在晴朗的日子里，湖面看起来如此清澈，完美地倒映着上方的云彩和天空。根据“On a sunny day, the surface of the water...so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“the surface of the water”是第三人称单数，所以“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。 53．句意：这就是为什么人们称它为“天空之镜”。根据“This is why people...it ‘the mirror of the sky’”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，所以“call”用原形。故填call。 54．句意：湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，句中描述湖的特征，用一般现在时。主语“the lake”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词用“is”，其否定形式是“isn’t”。故填isn’t。 55．句意：湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“walk”，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，表示“安全地”。故填safely。 56．句意：当你踏入湖中时，就像漫步在天空中一样。根据“As you step into the lake, it’s like...in the sky.”可知，句中“be like doing sth.”表示“像做某事”，“like”在这里是介词，后面接动词的“-ing”形式。故填walking。 57．句意：这种有趣而不同寻常的体验使茶卡盐湖成为游客的热门去处。根据“This fun and...experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.”可知，句中指茶卡盐湖有趣而且“不同寻常”，所以用“unusual”表示“不同寻常的”，与“fun”并列修饰“experience”。故填unusual。 58．句意：有几种游览茶卡盐湖的方式。根据“There are several ways...around Chaka Salt Lake.”可知，句中“the way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词不定式“to tour”作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填to tour。 59．句意：漫步在这些雕塑之间是一种令人愉悦的体验。根据“A walk among these sculptures is an...experience.”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词“experience”，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 60．Only a few thousand people. 61．Cities. 62．To hunt animals for food. 63．Nobody. 64．They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature./…… 【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上，城市是如何一步一步地出现。 60．根据“Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people”可知，很久之前世界上仅仅有几千人。故填Only a few thousand people. 61．根据“People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities”可知，人们建立了工厂，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，所以村庄变成了城市。故填Cities. 62．根据“These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food”可知，很久之前，人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方的目的是为了食物而狩猎。故填To hunt animals for food. 63．根据“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food”可知，没有人知道人们在什么时候、如何学习种植食物。故填Nobody. 64．开放性试题，言之有理即可。人们搬回乡村，是因为城市的喧嚣和空气污染/人们喜欢乡村的生活/他们厌烦了城市的生活想要亲近自然等等。故填They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature. 65．例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候语； 第二步，介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色； 第三步，书信结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一 ②lie in位于 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ① … in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. （when引导时间状语从句） ② It’s really a nice place to visit. （使用不定式作定语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $