Unit4 Welcome & Reading 知识点整理及练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

7BU4 Welcome to the unit 注：标★题目超纲 【知识梳理1】What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world.(P42) 民族的就是世界的。 belong，不及物动词，意为“属于；归属”，常和介词to搭配使用，后接代词做宾语时，用宾格；后接名词做宾语时，不能用所有格。 Chance belongs to those people who are well-prepared. 机会属于有准备的人。 [注意]belong to不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—Look! What a beautiful car! Whose car is it? —It ________ Mr Liu. I saw him driving it yesterday. A.belongs B.owns C.belongs to D.is 答案：C a gift to …，短语，意为“给…的礼物” [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.这个木雕是给我妈妈的礼物。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：The woodcarving is a gift to my mother. 【知识梳理2】Takes hours or even days to carve a picture(P43) 花费数小时甚至数天雕刻一幅图 even，副词，意为“甚至，连，即使”，通常位于所于所修饰词的前面，若句中有情态、助动词或系动词，则位于其后。 I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates. 我甚至还有时间跟同学们分享一些有趣的事。 [拓展]even可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“甚至更，愈加”。 I love our school library and hope it becomes even better! 我喜欢我们学校的图书馆，希望它能变得更好！ [巩固练习]选择 1.—Rose, why are you angry with Lily? —She lost my favourite book, and she didn’t ________ say sorry. A.even B.quite C.really D.ahead 2.The book is easy to read. ________ a little child can understand it if he puts his heart into it. A.Still B.Then C.Only D.Even 3.The weather report says there is no rain today. But it is ________ raining now. A.still B.even C.already D.usually 答案：ADA 【知识梳理3】Often made from wood, bamboo, silk or paper(P43) 经常由木头、竹子、丝绸或纸制成 be made from，意为“由…制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料。 Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice. 年糕是一种中国新年吃的米糕，由糯米制成。 [拓展] 1.be made of，意为“由…制成”，指从成品中可以看出原材料。 In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! 在加拿大魁北克，有一座令人称奇的冰酒店，它由 2300 块冰块和 15000 吨雪建成！ 2.be made into，意为“被制成…”，into后接制成的成品。 A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. 附近一片美丽的森林被变成了荒地。 [巩固练习]选择 1.Wood is useful in our lives. Paper is made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ desks and chairs. A.of；of B.of；into C.from；into D.from；of 2.—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that desks are made _________ wood too. A.from；from B.from；of C.of；from D.of；of 3.These clothes are made ________ hand, so they are very expensive. A.in B.by C.with D.on 4.The figures, in different shapes and with bright colours, are made ________ clay and are made ________ Wuxi Huishan. A.of；in B.from；in C.from；with D.of；of 答案：CBBA [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.这张桌子是用木头手工制成的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The table is made of wood by hand. 【知识梳理4】Paper-cutting—an art full of life(P44) 剪纸—一种充满生命的艺术 paper-cutting‌‌，‌不可数名词，意为“剪纸艺术”或“技艺”这一抽象概念，无复数形式，谓语动词用单数。‌‌它也可以用修‌可数名词，意为“剪纸作品”时，复数形式为 paper-cuttings 或 paper cuts，谓语动词用复数。具体使用时，需根据句意判断是指艺术形式还是具体物品，例如 hobby 后常接不可数，而具体数量描述时常接可数。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.剪纸有着悠久的历史，并且是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.在春节期间，人们常常用剪纸来装饰他们的家。 _____________________________________________________________________________ ★3.我认为学校应该开设剪纸课程，以便让学生们能够学习这项技能。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Paper-cutting has a long history and is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 2.People often use paper-cuts to decorate their homes during the Spring Festival. 3.I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill. ‌‌ 【知识梳理5】She is working on a picture of bamboo.(P44) 她正在制作一幅竹子剪纸。 work on，意为“从事，致力于”。work on是“动词+介词”型短语，代词做宾语时，要放在on后面。 Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. 亚历克斯和他的同学们正在开展一个关于五大湖的项目研究。 [巩固练习]单选 1.—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m ________ a maths problem. I’m afraid that I can’t play it with you. A.putting on B.working on C.carrying on D.getting on 答案：B [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.他花了两年时间致力于撰写一本儿童读物。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.It took him two years to work on a children’s book. 【知识梳理6】…she adds.…(P44) …她补充道。 add，及物动词，意为“补充说”。 I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。 《牛津词典》 [拓展]add，及物动词，意为“增加；添加”。常用搭配：add…to…，意为“把…加到…” We need to add it to the salad. 我们需要把它加到沙拉里。 [巩固练习]单选 1.Tom, please add some salt ________ the noodles. A.on B.in C.at D.to 答案：D 【知识梳理7】We use them to express our wishes.(P44) 我们用它们来表达我们的祝愿。 express，动词，意为“表示；表达”，其后常接名词或从句等做宾语。常用搭配： 1.express sth. to sb.：向某人表达某事 They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. 他们都给我写了信，表达他们的感激之情。 2.express oneself：表达自己的想法或感情 Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express himself through drawing or painting. 丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他能够借助绘画来表达自己的想法。 [巩固练习]选择 1.I know I have to express _______ clearly about this matter. A.I B.me C.my D.myself 答案：D 【知识梳理8】At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.(P44) 在春节时，我们把它们贴在窗户和门上以求好运。 put up，短语 1.举起；张贴 He always puts up his hands and greets his friends. 他总是举起手和他的朋友打招呼。 2.搭起；挂起 I learned how to put up a tent from David. 我从大卫那里学会了如何搭帐篷。 [注意]put up是一个由动词和副词构成的短语，其后面接代词作宾语时，代词应放在动词和副词之间。 You shall put it up where we all can see it. 你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到的地方。 [拓展] 1.put up with：忍受 I can't put up with him any more. 我再也无法忍受他了。 2.put in：安装 We're having a new shower put in. 我们正在安装新淋浴设备。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.If you have any questions, please ______ your hand. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put away 2.They __________ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm. A.got up B.woke up C.put up D.cut up 3.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ door gods(门神) on gates in the past, but few families do so now. A.woke up B.climbed up C.put up D.picked up 4.Our school will ________ a sign at the school gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A.put out B.put up C.put down D.put on 5.Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up 6.Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A.put up B.put off C.cut up D.cut off 7.The worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and _______ a picture on the wall. A.put in；put on B.put up；put on C.put in；put up D.put on；put up 8.We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class. A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put away 答案：CCCBA ACA [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.在门上贴红色的春联是一个传统。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们可以在花旁边放标志，提醒旅行者不要摘花。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Putting up red Spring Festival couplets on the doors is a tradition. 2.We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them. 【知识梳理9】It means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. (P44) 它的寓意是“我祝你平安健康”。 mean，动词，意为“意思是；打算；意味着”。常用搭配： 1.mean+(that)从句：意思是…/意味着… That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. 这意味着他们无需对不同种类的塑料进行区分处理。 2.mean to do sth.：打算/企图做某事 I didn't mean to hurt you. 我不是有意要伤害你。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 3.mean doing sth.：意味着做某事 In practical terms , it means spending less. 具体点说，那意味着少花些钱。 《牛津词典》 [拓展] 1.mean，形容词，意为“吝啬的；刻薄的”。 He is mean to others. 他对别人很刻薄。 2.meaning，名词，意为“意思，意义，含义” What's the meaning of this word? 这个单词的意思是什么？ 《牛津词典》 3.meaningful，形容词，意为“有意义的，重要的” She gave me a meaningful look. 她意味深长地看了我一眼。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.She means ________ on a trip after finishing her project. A.going B.to go C.taking D.to take 2.He is so ________ that he never lends money to others. A.mean B.meaning C.meaningless D.meaningful 答案：BA 【知识梳理10】The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing.(P44) 竹子栩栩如生，叶子看起来像在跳舞。 [辨析] 1.alive，意为“活着；有生气的”，修饰人或动植物，可做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，但不做前置定语。反义词为dead。 They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 他们希望让这种传统的艺术形式得以延续下去。 2.living，意为“活着的”，修饰人或物，可做表语或前置定语。做表语时相当于alive。 Flowers are beautiful living things. 花朵是美丽的生物。 3.live，意为“活的”时做形容词，可修饰人或物，做前置定语。它还有“现场直播的”之意。 You won't see live animals in a museum. 在博物馆里你不会看到活的动物。 They watch all the live matches.  他们观看所有现场直播的比赛。 4.lively，意为“活泼的；生气勃勃的”，修饰人或物，常描述人及其行为或活动，做表语或定语。 He is a lively and clever boy. 他是一个活泼聪明的男孩。 [巩固练习]选择 1.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ________, nut it died in the end. A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake 2.—I love my job because it always makes me ________. —No wonder you’re full of energy every day. A.living B.sleeping C.alive D.asleep 3.The goldfish is still ________. It’s so lovely. A.live B.alive C.living D.lively 答案：ACB [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.让我们携手努力，保护这一中国传统工艺，并使其得以延续下去。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Let’s work together to protect this traditional Chinese craft and keep it alive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $