精品解析：江苏省盐城市康居路初中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷

盐城市康居路初中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 (卷面总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟) (友情提醒：请各位同学将答案写到答题卡上) Nothing is impossible to a willing heart! Go for it! 一、听力。 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What kind of book is the boy reading? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy send to his cousin? A. B. C. 5. When does the meeting begin? A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 6. What place would Simon like to visit? A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks. 7. What does the man think of online shopping? A. Fast and cheap. B. Good for the environment. C. Bad for the traffic. 8. How many times has Mark’s father been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. How does the man often keep in touch with his friends abroad? A. By email. B. By WeChat. C. By writing letters. 10. How long has the man lived here? A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What are they talking about A. The dance programme. B. The music programme. C. The sports programme. 12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV? A. It is good for health. B. It is helpful for sports. C. It is not helpful. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进人下一篇短文。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days 13 days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. 14 in the south. Things to take An umbrella and a 15 . 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 11 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. camera 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who is the letter to? A. Amy. B. A student. C. Mr Ma. 17. What club does Amy want to join? A. The Reading Club. B. The Volleyball Club. C. The Singing Club. 18. What does Amy want to know about if she is a member of the club? A. PE and Art. B. Science and History. C. Chinese and English. 19. When can Amy take part in club activities? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. 20. What’s Amy’s telephone number? A. 55586063. B. 55586390. C. 55568930. 二、补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A: Hello, Li Ming! Do you like travelling in China? B: Yes, I do. China is amazing, and it has changed a lot in recent years. A: Me too. ____1____ B: I have been to Beijing and Guilin. I visited the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. A: Wow, that’s great. ____2____ B: It’s wonderful. The Great Wall is so large and beautiful. A: I haven’t been to Guilin yet. ____3____ B: It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. The view there is amazing. A: ____4____ I want to go there this summer holiday. B: Of course! I can go with you. I have been there once and I know the way. A: That’s great! ____5____ B: You’re welcome. I’m looking forward to it too. A. What do you think of the Great Wall? B. Where have you been in China? C. What is Guilin famous for? D. Thank you very much. E. It sounds great. 三、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke excitedly, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I stepped out of the headmaster’s office, feeling ___6___. My heart was filled with joy, I felt proud beyond words. I really wanted to cheer and jump happily. I would finally get the beautiful gold and green ___7___! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was ___8___ I asked Grandpa for money the day before yesterday. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not ___9___ this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa didn’t ___10___ to pay. He just sat there, his face looking serious, like he would never change his mind. I could remember his words. “___11___ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t ___12___ to share the news with Grandpa. My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating. Without a second thought, I ran straight ___13___ the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass with my hands. After I had a little pile of the grass, I stood up, ___14___ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster exactly what you said. He listened really carefully and even took notes! He said you are ___15___. I showed him my report card, and I got “A’s” in all the subjects! The scholarship jacket is for my highest ___16___. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ___17___ smiled. His eyes twinkling with pride. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave ___18___ a big smile and ran back to the house, feeling like I was on top of the world. When I got to the kitchen, Grandma was busy cooking. I quickly washed my hands and started ___19___ right away. I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables. Grandma touched my head ___20___ and said I was a big help. Working side by side with Grandma, I felt the love and warmth of our family even more. 6. A. angry B. calm C. down D. great 7. A. field B. grass C. jacket D. house 8. A. when B. before C. while D. until 9. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. free 10. A. need B. find C. agree D. remember 11. A. And B. But C. If D. So 12. A. wait B. hope C. want D. forget 13. A. around B. towards C. off D. over 14. A. moved B. taught C. faced D. left 15. A. polite B. wrong C. interesting D. right 16. A. grades B. spirit C. skills D. power 17. A. even B. ever C. just D. once 18. A. me B. his C. him D. her 19. A. helping B. cooking C. enjoying D. eating 20. A. quietly B. excitedly C. softly D. patiently 四、阅读理解。 (共15题，每小题1分，计15分) A 21. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Go shopping for gifts. B. Walk along the famous lake. C. Enjoy delicious seafood. D. Make silk for your family. 22. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥2, 000. B. ¥2, 640. C. ¥3, 600. D. ¥3, 000. 23. Where can you probably read the tour information? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school notebook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a food recipe. B Grain Rain, or Guyu, is the 6th of China’s 24 traditional solar terms (节气). It is also the last solar term of spring. It usually comes around April 20 every year. At this time, there is more rain, and the weather gets warmer. The name “Grain Rain” comes from an old saying: “Rain helps hundreds of grains grow.” This is because young crops need lots of water to grow. For farmers, this is a busy time to sow seeds and look after their fields. Grain Rain is also connected with an old story. It is said that Cang Jie created the earliest Chinese characters. When he finished the writing system, grains fell from the sky as a blessing. Because of this story, the United Nations made April 20 UN Chinese Language Day. During Grain Rain, people have many traditional customs: ·Drinking fresh Guyu tea, which is good for health ·Enjoying peonies, known as “the flower of Grain Rain”, which are in full bloom. ·Eating fresh seasonal vegetables like Chinese toon (香椿) and shepherd’s purse (荠菜). They are tasty and healthy. Grain Rain shows the close relationship between nature, farming and culture. It helps farmers know when to work in the fields, and it also carries the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture. 24. When does Grain Rain usually come? A. Around April 20. B. Around March 20. C. Around May 20. D. Around June 20. 25. Which of the following is NOT a custom of Grain Rain? A. Drinking fresh tea. B. Enjoying peonies. C. Eating seasonal vegetables. D. Planting rice. 26. What can we learn about Grain Rain from the passage? A. It is the first solar term of spring. B. During this time, there is less rain, and the weather gets colder. C. For farmers, this is a busy time to harvest crops and look after their fields. D. Grain Rain shows the close relationship between nature, farming and culture. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Tea B. Grain Rain: The Last Solar Term of Spring C. Chinese Food in Spring D. The Story of Cang Jie C On April 19, 2026, a very special and exciting sports event was successfully held in Yizhuang, Beijing. As the world’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) half marathon, this event attracted wide attention from both the technology field and the public. More than 100 robot teams from different countries and areas took part in the competition, showing the latest development and progress of robot technology all over the world. A robot named Lightning from a Chinese team finally won the first place with its excellent performance. It finished the challenging 21. 0975-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing record is much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set earlier in March 2026. It clearly shows that robots have made an amazing breakthrough in running ability and balance control. Compared with the first robot half marathon held last year, this year’s robots performed much better and smarter. The winner of last year’s race spent more than two hours finishing the same difficult distance. This year, the top three robots all broke the human world record easily. They could not only run at high speed but also plan their routes (路线) by themselves and keep perfect balance on different road conditions. The race has shown the quick progress of China’s robot and AI technology. These smart robots can deal with small difficulties during running, such as avoiding small stones, passing gentle turns and keeping proper speed. In the near future, such robots are expected to help humans with more kinds of work, including looking after the elderly, carrying heavy things, checking dangerous places and doing easy housework. This special robot competition has caught wide attention from all over the world. Many people feel surprised and excited about the fast development of robot technology. It not only brings people surprise and excitement but also makes us believe that humanoid robots will play a more and more important role in our daily life and create more wonders for the whole world. 28. Where did the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon take place? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 29. What time did Lightning finish the half marathon? A. 50 minutes 26 seconds. B. 57 minutes 20 seconds. C. Over 2 hours. D. 1 hour and 7 minutes. 30. What does the underlined word breakthrough in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 规则 B. 突破 C. 错误 D. 展望 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot Lightning needed people to plan their routes all the way. B. This year’s robots ran slower than the human world record. C. Robots can deal with small difficulties during running. D. Robots can do all kinds of housework for humans now. D The sun was shining brightly, making everything around look more beautiful. Tom was happy again and started walking to school. Soon he saw Becky also going towards the school. Quickly he ran to her and said “I am sorry I acted like that this morning, Becky. I won’t ever, ever do that again. Please let’s be friends.” Becky stopped and looked at him scornfully (轻蔑地) and said, “I’ll thank you if you keep yourself to yourself. Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I’ll never speak to you again.” Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her. Becky was also full of anger. However, she did not know that she would soon have trouble. The teacher, Mr. Dobbins often took a book out of his desk and read it. He would never let anybody touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture in it. Just then, Tom came into the classroom. Becky hurriedly hid the book. but she tore (撕) the picture page from the book. She put the book back into the desk and started crying. After an hour, Mr. Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favourite book. Becky looked like a helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Dobbins faced the children. There was a long silence. Then he shouted, “Who tore this book?” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces. “Benjamin, did you do it?” Benjamin shook his head. “Amy Lawrence?” Also a shake of the head. Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book?” Just then, Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did it!” When Tom stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, Tom fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.” —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 32. What was the weather like when the story happened? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. D. Cloudy. 33. How did Tom feel after Becky said she would never speak to him? A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and angry. C. Excited and surprised. D. Afraid and shy. 34. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Becky tore Mr Dobbins’s book. ②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry. ③Mr Dobbins found his book was torn. ④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by Mr. Dobbins. ⑤Becky was so afraid that she was almost crying. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ②①③⑤④ 35. According to the story, what might happen next? A. Tom would tell Mr. Dobbins the truth. B. Tom would have a fight with Becky. C. Becky and Tom would become friends again. D. Becky would give Tom one hundred beatings. 五、阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) If you have ever stayed up late or had a bad sleep, you know it is not easy to stay awake in class when you feel tired. So what can you do to stay awake? ___36___ Taking part in class ___37___ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your minds and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. ___38___ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ___39___ No matter whether your classes are in the morning, afternoon or evening, having meals on time with different kinds of food every day can help you beat tiredness. ___40___ But you should avoid heavy food right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. So next time you feel tired in class, don’t just wait. Try one of these ways to refresh yourself, focus better, and make the most of your learning time. A. Exercise can keep our mind clear. B. Here are some good ways for you to try. C. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. D. It’s important to prepare a little bit of water. E. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. F. Staying awake with food and drinks. 六、词汇运用。 (计20分) (一) 阅读短文， (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 patient they difficulty advise hand in Last week, our class held a meeting to discuss our reading plan for the weekend. Our teacher Miss Li ___41___ us to read more fiction and non-fiction books, and told us to review the new words after reading. She said many students didn’t realize the importance of reading, so they had ___42___ in writing articles. When we asked her questions about reading, she gave us clear explanations and answered our questions ___43___ . She praised some students who read a lot and told ___44___ to keep on. She also told us to ___45___ our reading notes on Monday and behave well when we go to the city library. though rule good explore make up Meanwhile, our teacher encouraged us to ___46___ different kinds of books in our free time. She asked us to discuss the stories and try to ___47___ a dialogue in groups after reading. We listened carefully and agreed that reading was really meaningful for us. ___48___ we had lots of homework to do, we still planned to read every day. We all hoped these good reading habits would make our study ___49___ than before. We finished our reading notes carefully and followed the library ___50___ strictly (严格地) . We realized reading more could open our mind and improve our writing skills. (二) (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2. He brought traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng created DeepSeek. Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance Yang BOT. The three young men’s s___51___ are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They can b___52___ changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world. This smart program can solve math p___53___ write code, and even talk like people. Unlike other AIs, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students l___54___ more easily than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers can still use it offline (离线) w___55___ Internet”, said an engineer. The team is working h___56___ to improve it. “We hope that AI can connect people a___57___ the world like bridges”. These young people are very confident and they know w___58___ they want to do. They have big dreams and n___59___ give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead. Dear friends, if you have dreams, it’s i___60___ to believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying. 七、读写综合。 (20分) (一) 阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep the rain off Lu. Then after the creation of paper (around 105 AD), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”. In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped save the craft. Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students at schools and shares the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online. Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future. 回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Who invented the first umbrella? __________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did she invent the umbrella? __________________________________________________________________ 63. When did Bi Liufu open a museum? __________________________________________________________________ 64. Where can we see oil paper umbrellas now? __________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of oil paper umbrellas? __________________________________________________________________ (二) 书面表达。 (本题计15分) 66. 春风送书香，校园读书节如约而至, 我校特此开展以“A Book Changed My Life (一本改变我生活的书) ”为主题的校园读书分享会活动，鼓励同学们分享好书、感悟成长。请根据以下问题，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍给你带来改变的一本书。 1. What is the book mainly about? 2. What is your favourite part? 3. What can you learn from the book? 要求： 1. 100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包括所有问题，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 A Book Changed My Life Reading can bring changes to my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐城市康居路初中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 (卷面总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟) (友情提醒：请各位同学将答案写到答题卡上) Nothing is impossible to a willing heart! Go for it! 一、听力。 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What kind of book is the boy reading? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy send to his cousin? A. B. C. 5. When does the meeting begin? A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 6. What place would Simon like to visit? A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks. 7. What does the man think of online shopping? A. Fast and cheap. B. Good for the environment. C. Bad for the traffic. 8. How many times has Mark’s father been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. How does the man often keep in touch with his friends abroad? A. By email. B. By WeChat. C. By writing letters. 10. How long has the man lived here? A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What are they talking about A. The dance programme. B. The music programme. C. The sports programme. 12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV? A. It is good for health. B. It is helpful for sports. C. It is not helpful. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进人下一篇短文。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days 13 days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. 14 in the south. Things to take An umbrella and a 15 . 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 11 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. camera 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who is the letter to? A. Amy. B. A student. C. Mr Ma. 17. What club does Amy want to join? A. The Reading Club. B. The Volleyball Club. C. The Singing Club. 18. What does Amy want to know about if she is a member of the club? A. PE and Art. B. Science and History. C. Chinese and English. 19. When can Amy take part in club activities? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. 20. What’s Amy’s telephone number? A. 55586063. B. 55586390. C. 55568930. 二、补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) A: Hello, Li Ming! Do you like travelling in China? B: Yes, I do. China is amazing, and it has changed a lot in recent years. A: Me too. ____1____ B: I have been to Beijing and Guilin. I visited the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. A: Wow, that’s great. ____2____ B: It’s wonderful. The Great Wall is so large and beautiful. A: I haven’t been to Guilin yet. ____3____ B: It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. The view there is amazing. A: ____4____ I want to go there this summer holiday. B: Of course! I can go with you. I have been there once and I know the way. A: That’s great! ____5____ B: You’re welcome. I’m looking forward to it too. A. What do you think of the Great Wall? B. Where have you been in China? C. What is Guilin famous for? D. Thank you very much. E. It sounds great. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中国旅行经历的对话，对话双方围绕去过的城市、景点感受及邀约同行展开交流。 【1题详解】 A与B聊起中国旅行，B表示去过北京和桂林且参观了长城和漓江，这是对“去过哪些地方”的回应；B选项“Where have you been in China?”，符合上下文问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 B评价景点很棒，长城又大又美，这是对景点看法的回答，因此A应是询问对方对长城的感受；A选项“What do you think of the Great Wall?”，与B的评价直接呼应。 【3题详解】 A说自己没去过桂林，B介绍桂林以秀美的山和清澈的河流闻名，景色绝佳，因此A是询问桂林的特色；C项“What is Guilin famous for?”，引出B对桂林景点的介绍。 【4题详解】 听完B对桂林美景的描述后，A表达了想去桂林的想法；E选项“It sounds great.”，是先对B的介绍表示认同，自然过渡到后续的邀约。 【5题详解】 B答应陪A一起去，结尾回应不客气，说明A此处是表达感谢；D选项“Thank you very much.”与下文礼貌回应相匹配。 三、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke excitedly, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I stepped out of the headmaster’s office, feeling ___6___. My heart was filled with joy, I felt proud beyond words. I really wanted to cheer and jump happily. I would finally get the beautiful gold and green ___7___! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was ___8___ I asked Grandpa for money the day before yesterday. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not ___9___ this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa didn’t ___10___ to pay. He just sat there, his face looking serious, like he would never change his mind. I could remember his words. “___11___ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t ___12___ to share the news with Grandpa. My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating. Without a second thought, I ran straight ___13___ the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass with my hands. After I had a little pile of the grass, I stood up, ___14___ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster exactly what you said. He listened really carefully and even took notes! He said you are ___15___. I showed him my report card, and I got “A’s” in all the subjects! The scholarship jacket is for my highest ___16___. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ___17___ smiled. His eyes twinkling with pride. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave ___18___ a big smile and ran back to the house, feeling like I was on top of the world. When I got to the kitchen, Grandma was busy cooking. I quickly washed my hands and started ___19___ right away. I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables. Grandma touched my head ___20___ and said I was a big help. Working side by side with Grandma, I felt the love and warmth of our family even more. 6. A. angry B. calm C. down D. great 7. A. field B. grass C. jacket D. house 8. A. when B. before C. while D. until 9. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. free 10. A. need B. find C. agree D. remember 11. A. And B. But C. If D. So 12. A. wait B. hope C. want D. forget 13. A. around B. towards C. off D. over 14. A. moved B. taught C. faced D. left 15. A. polite B. wrong C. interesting D. right 16. A. grades B. spirit C. skills D. power 17. A. even B. ever C. just D. once 18. A. me B. his C. him D. her 19. A. helping B. cooking C. enjoying D. eating 20. A. quietly B. excitedly C. softly D. patiently 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者获得奖学金夹克，回忆了与爷爷的对话。她据理力争后成功，爷爷为她的成绩骄傲，回家后她主动帮奶奶做家务。 【6题详解】 句意：我走出校长办公室，感觉棒极了。 根据“I really wanted to cheer and jump happily.”可知，作者此时感觉棒极了，很激动，great（极好的）符合。angry（生气的）、calm（冷静的）、down（低落的）均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我终于能得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克了！ 根据“it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it?”可知，此处指奖学金夹克，jacket（夹克）正确。field（田野）、grass（草）、house（房子）均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我想起前天向爷爷要钱时有多紧张。 根据“I asked Grandpa for money the day before.”可知，此处指要钱时很紧张，且“asked Grandpa for money”是瞬间性动作，指要钱的那个时间点很紧张，用when引导时间状语从句。before（在……之前）、while（与同时，后接延续性动词）、until（直到）均不符合此处语境。 【9题详解】 句意：今年的奖学金夹克不是免费的。 后文提到“I had to pay fifteen dollars”，说明不免费，free（免费的）正确。expensive（昂贵的）、common（普通的）、cheap（便宜的）均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：爷爷不同意付钱时，我很难过。 根据前文“I was so sad”可知，祖父不同意付夹克的钱，agree（同意） 正确。need（需要）、find（找到）、remember（记住）均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你付钱买它，那就不叫奖学金夹克了，对吗？ 根据“you pay for it”和“it’s not a scholarship jacket”可知，如果奖学金夹克需要付钱才能拿到，那就不是奖学金夹克了。祖父强调付费违背奖学金本质，需用If引导条件状语从句。 【12题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想和爷爷分享这个消息。 根据“My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating.”和“I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa.”可知，此处指作者等不及要和祖父分享不用交钱也能拿到夹克的事情。应该是迫不及待地想和爷爷分享，“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。hope（希望）、want（想要）、forget（忘记）均不符合此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：我不假思索地径直朝田野跑去。 根据“ran straight”可知，此处等不及要分享消息，所以要径直跑向田野，“towards”表示“朝……方向”。around（围绕）、off（离开）、over（越过）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：在我拿了一小堆草后，我站起来，面对着他说：“爷爷，我要拿到奖学金夹克了。” 作者站起来“面对”爷爷说话，faced（面对）正确。moved（移动）、taught（教）、left（离开）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他说你是对的。 校长听取爷爷意见后认为爷爷说得对，right（正确的）正确。polite（礼貌的）、wrong（错误的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：奖学金夹克是给我最高成绩的奖励。 前文描述作者展示成绩单，全科A，说明因成绩优异获奖，grades（成绩）正确。spirit（精神）、skills（技能）、power（力量）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他只是笑了笑。 上一句说“爷爷什么也没说。”，应该是他“只是”笑了笑，“just”表示“仅仅，只是”。even（甚至）、ever（曾经）、once（一次）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了家，感觉自己站在了世界之巅。 作者对爷爷笑，用宾格him指代Grandpa。me（我）、his（他的）、her（她）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我迅速洗手，并立刻开始帮忙。 根据“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”和“I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables.”可知，此处指祖母做饭时，作者在旁边帮忙洗碗等，helping（帮忙）正确。cooking（做饭）、enjoying（享受）、eating（吃）均不符合帮忙的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：奶奶轻轻地摸了摸我的头，并说我帮了大忙。 根据“I felt the love and warmth of our family even more.”可知，家人间很有爱，摸头的动作很轻柔。“softly”表示“温柔地”。quietly（安静地）、excitedly（兴奋地）、patiently（耐心地）与触摸的动作搭配不如“softly”贴切。 四、阅读理解。 (共15题，每小题1分，计15分) A 21. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Go shopping for gifts. B. Walk along the famous lake. C. Enjoy delicious seafood. D. Make silk for your family. 22. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥2, 000. B. ¥2, 640. C. ¥3, 600. D. ¥3, 000. 23. Where can you probably read the tour information? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school notebook. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a food recipe. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了洞头游、上海游和杭州游三个旅游项目的详细信息，包括价格和活动内容。 【21题详解】 图中4-day Shanghai Tour部分指出“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets”，可知在南京路可以购物。 【22题详解】 根据3-day Hangzhou Tour的价格信息“2-5 people: ¥1,000/person”，李女士和两个女儿共3人，费用为¥1,000×3=¥3,000。 【23题详解】 本文介绍了三个旅游项目的地点、活动、价格和食宿信息，属于典型的旅游宣传内容，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Grain Rain, or Guyu, is the 6th of China’s 24 traditional solar terms (节气). It is also the last solar term of spring. It usually comes around April 20 every year. At this time, there is more rain, and the weather gets warmer. The name “Grain Rain” comes from an old saying: “Rain helps hundreds of grains grow.” This is because young crops need lots of water to grow. For farmers, this is a busy time to sow seeds and look after their fields. Grain Rain is also connected with an old story. It is said that Cang Jie created the earliest Chinese characters. When he finished the writing system, grains fell from the sky as a blessing. Because of this story, the United Nations made April 20 UN Chinese Language Day. During Grain Rain, people have many traditional customs: ·Drinking fresh Guyu tea, which is good for health ·Enjoying peonies, known as “the flower of Grain Rain”, which are in full bloom. ·Eating fresh seasonal vegetables like Chinese toon (香椿) and shepherd’s purse (荠菜). They are tasty and healthy. Grain Rain shows the close relationship between nature, farming and culture. It helps farmers know when to work in the fields, and it also carries the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture. 24. When does Grain Rain usually come? A. Around April 20. B. Around March 20. C. Around May 20. D. Around June 20. 25. Which of the following is NOT a custom of Grain Rain? A. Drinking fresh tea. B. Enjoying peonies. C. Eating seasonal vegetables. D. Planting rice. 26. What can we learn about Grain Rain from the passage? A. It is the first solar term of spring. B. During this time, there is less rain, and the weather gets colder. C. For farmers, this is a busy time to harvest crops and look after their fields. D. Grain Rain shows the close relationship between nature, farming and culture. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Tea B. Grain Rain: The Last Solar Term of Spring C. Chinese Food in Spring D. The Story of Cang Jie 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨，包括其到来时间、名称由来、相关故事、传统习俗以及所体现的自然、农耕与文化的关系。 【24题详解】 第一段提到：“It usually comes around April 20 every year.”，这直接说明谷雨通常在每年4月20日左右到来。 【25题详解】 第四段提到谷雨的传统习俗有“Drinking fresh Guyu tea”“Enjoying peonies”“Eating fresh seasonal vegetables”，并没有提到“Planting rice”，所以D选项不是谷雨的习俗。 【26题详解】 最后一段提到：“Grain Rain shows the close relationship between nature, farming and culture.”，说明谷雨体现了自然、农耕和文化之间的紧密关系。 【27题详解】 文章开篇点明“Grain Rain, or Guyu, is the 6th of China’s 24 traditional solar terms (节气). It is also the last solar term of spring.”，全文围绕谷雨展开，所以B选项“Grain Rain: The Last Solar Term of Spring”是最佳标题。 C On April 19, 2026, a very special and exciting sports event was successfully held in Yizhuang, Beijing. As the world’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) half marathon, this event attracted wide attention from both the technology field and the public. More than 100 robot teams from different countries and areas took part in the competition, showing the latest development and progress of robot technology all over the world. A robot named Lightning from a Chinese team finally won the first place with its excellent performance. It finished the challenging 21. 0975-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing record is much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set earlier in March 2026. It clearly shows that robots have made an amazing breakthrough in running ability and balance control. Compared with the first robot half marathon held last year, this year’s robots performed much better and smarter. The winner of last year’s race spent more than two hours finishing the same difficult distance. This year, the top three robots all broke the human world record easily. They could not only run at high speed but also plan their routes (路线) by themselves and keep perfect balance on different road conditions. The race has shown the quick progress of China’s robot and AI technology. These smart robots can deal with small difficulties during running, such as avoiding small stones, passing gentle turns and keeping proper speed. In the near future, such robots are expected to help humans with more kinds of work, including looking after the elderly, carrying heavy things, checking dangerous places and doing easy housework. This special robot competition has caught wide attention from all over the world. Many people feel surprised and excited about the fast development of robot technology. It not only brings people surprise and excitement but also makes us believe that humanoid robots will play a more and more important role in our daily life and create more wonders for the whole world. 28. Where did the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon take place? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 29. What time did Lightning finish the half marathon? A. 50 minutes 26 seconds. B. 57 minutes 20 seconds. C. Over 2 hours. D. 1 hour and 7 minutes. 30. What does the underlined word breakthrough in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 规则 B. 突破 C. 错误 D. 展望 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot Lightning needed people to plan their routes all the way. B. This year’s robots ran slower than the human world record. C. Robots can deal with small difficulties during running. D. Robots can do all kinds of housework for humans now. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年4月19日在北京亦庄举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍了参赛情况、获胜机器人表现、与去年赛事对比、机器人技术进步以及未来应用前景等内容。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“On April 19, 2026, a very special and exciting sports event was successfully held in Yizhuang, Beijing. As the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon...”，这直接说明世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“A robot named Lightning from a Chinese team finally won the first place with its excellent performance. It finished the challenging 21. 0975-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”，说明“闪电”机器人完成半程马拉松用时50分钟26秒。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“It clearly shows that robots have made an amazing breakthrough in running ability and balance control.”，结合前文机器人创造了比人类世界纪录更快的成绩，可知“breakthrough”意思是“突破”。 【31题详解】 第四段提到“These smart robots can deal with small difficulties during running, such as avoiding small stones, passing gentle turns and keeping proper speed.”，说明机器人在跑步过程中能够处理小困难。 D The sun was shining brightly, making everything around look more beautiful. Tom was happy again and started walking to school. Soon he saw Becky also going towards the school. Quickly he ran to her and said “I am sorry I acted like that this morning, Becky. I won’t ever, ever do that again. Please let’s be friends.” Becky stopped and looked at him scornfully (轻蔑地) and said, “I’ll thank you if you keep yourself to yourself. Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I’ll never speak to you again.” Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her. Becky was also full of anger. However, she did not know that she would soon have trouble. The teacher, Mr. Dobbins often took a book out of his desk and read it. He would never let anybody touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture in it. Just then, Tom came into the classroom. Becky hurriedly hid the book. but she tore (撕) the picture page from the book. She put the book back into the desk and started crying. After an hour, Mr. Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favourite book. Becky looked like a helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Dobbins faced the children. There was a long silence. Then he shouted, “Who tore this book?” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces. “Benjamin, did you do it?” Benjamin shook his head. “Amy Lawrence?” Also a shake of the head. Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book?” Just then, Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did it!” When Tom stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, Tom fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.” —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 32. What was the weather like when the story happened? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. D. Cloudy. 33. How did Tom feel after Becky said she would never speak to him? A. Sorry and sad. B. Surprised and angry. C. Excited and surprised. D. Afraid and shy. 34. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Becky tore Mr Dobbins’s book. ②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry. ③Mr Dobbins found his book was torn. ④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by Mr. Dobbins. ⑤Becky was so afraid that she was almost crying. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ②①③⑤④ 35. According to the story, what might happen next? A. Tom would tell Mr. Dobbins the truth. B. Tom would have a fight with Becky. C. Becky and Tom would become friends again. D. Becky would give Tom one hundred beatings. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆向贝基道歉遭拒后，贝基撕坏老师书本，汤姆为帮贝基主动承认错误，收获贝基感激的故事。 【32题详解】 根据“The sun was shining brightly, making everything around look more beautiful.”可知，故事发生时天气是晴朗的。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger.”可知，贝基说不再和他说话后，汤姆感到惊讶又愤怒。 【34题详解】 根据事件发展：贝基先拒绝汤姆道歉②→出于好奇撕了老师的书①→老师发现书被撕③→贝基因害怕几乎哭出来⑤→汤姆承认是自己撕书并受罚（④。所以正确顺序是②①③⑤④。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom fell asleep with Becky's words in his ears, ‘You are so great.’”可推知，接下来贝基和汤姆会重归于好。 五、阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) If you have ever stayed up late or had a bad sleep, you know it is not easy to stay awake in class when you feel tired. So what can you do to stay awake? ___36___ Taking part in class ___37___ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your minds and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. ___38___ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ___39___ No matter whether your classes are in the morning, afternoon or evening, having meals on time with different kinds of food every day can help you beat tiredness. ___40___ But you should avoid heavy food right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. So next time you feel tired in class, don’t just wait. Try one of these ways to refresh yourself, focus better, and make the most of your learning time. A. Exercise can keep our mind clear. B. Here are some good ways for you to try. C. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. D. It’s important to prepare a little bit of water. E. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. F. Staying awake with food and drinks. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了课堂上保持清醒的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“So what can you do to stay awake?”，此处需引出保持清醒的方法。选项B符合逻辑，起到承上启下作用。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Taking part in class”及后文“They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together.”，可知此处应是课堂上的具体行为。选项E对应课堂参与行为，契合语境。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Keeping your body active”及前文“Walk around before or after class.”，可知此处围绕身体活动展开。选项A解释了身体活动（锻炼）的作用，与“保持身体活跃”主题一致。 【39题详解】 此处需选小标题，后文围绕“having meals on time with different kinds of food every day can help you beat tiredness”展开，讲的是饮食对保持清醒的作用。选项F能概括该部分内容，适合作为小标题。 【40题详解】 根据前文“having meals on time with different kinds of food every day can help you beat tiredness”，可知此处需阐述食物的作用。选项C承接前文，说明食物对保持清醒的意义。 六、词汇运用。 (计20分) (一) 阅读短文， (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 patient they difficulty advise hand in Last week, our class held a meeting to discuss our reading plan for the weekend. Our teacher Miss Li ___41___ us to read more fiction and non-fiction books, and told us to review the new words after reading. She said many students didn’t realize the importance of reading, so they had ___42___ in writing articles. When we asked her questions about reading, she gave us clear explanations and answered our questions ___43___ . She praised some students who read a lot and told ___44___ to keep on. She also told us to ___45___ our reading notes on Monday and behave well when we go to the city library. though rule good explore make up Meanwhile, our teacher encouraged us to ___46___ different kinds of books in our free time. She asked us to discuss the stories and try to ___47___ a dialogue in groups after reading. We listened carefully and agreed that reading was really meaningful for us. ___48___ we had lots of homework to do, we still planned to read every day. We all hoped these good reading habits would make our study ___49___ than before. We finished our reading notes carefully and followed the library ___50___ strictly (严格地) . We realized reading more could open our mind and improve our writing skills. 【答案】41. advised 42. difficulty 43. patiently 44. them 45. hand in 46. explore 47. make up 48. Though 49. better 50. rules##rule 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班级围绕周末阅读计划展开讨论，李老师给出阅读建议并鼓励同学们坚持阅读的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，我们班举行了一次会议来讨论周末的阅读计划。李老师建议我们多读小说和非小说类书籍。根据“us to read more”可知，此处需填入表示“建议”的动词，且时态为一般过去时。故填advised。 【42题详解】 句意：她说很多学生没有意识到阅读的重要性，所以他们在写文章方面有困难。短语“have difficulty in doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们问她关于阅读的问题时，她给出清晰的解释并耐心地回答我们的问题。此处需填副词修饰动词“answered”。故填patiently。 【44题详解】 句意：她表扬了一些阅读量大的同学，并告诉他们要坚持下去。动词“told”后需接宾格代词，指代“some students”。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：她还告诉我们要在周一交阅读笔记。短语“hand in”意为“上交”。动词不定式“to”后需接动词原形。故填hand in。 【46题详解】 句意：同时，老师鼓励我们在空闲时间探索不同类型的书籍。encouraged 后跟 to + 动词原形。故填explore。 【47题详解】 句意：她让我们讨论故事，并在阅读后试着编一个对话。短语“make up”意为“编造”。动词不定式“to”后需接动词原形。故填make up。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我们有很多作业要做，但我们仍然计划每天阅读。分析前后分句逻辑关系为让步关系，需用“Though”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都希望这些良好的阅读习惯能让我们的学习比以前更好。句中“than”是比较级的标志，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：我们认真完成阅读笔记，并严格遵守图书馆的规则。“follow the rule(s)”意为“遵守规则”。故填rule(s)。 (二) (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2. He brought traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng created DeepSeek. Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance Yang BOT. The three young men’s s___51___ are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They can b___52___ changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world. This smart program can solve math p___53___ write code, and even talk like people. Unlike other AIs, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students l___54___ more easily than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers can still use it offline (离线) w___55___ Internet”, said an engineer. The team is working h___56___ to improve it. “We hope that AI can connect people a___57___ the world like bridges”. These young people are very confident and they know w___58___ they want to do. They have big dreams and n___59___ give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead. Dear friends, if you have dreams, it’s i___60___ to believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying. 【答案】51. stories##tories 52. bring##ring 53. problems##roblems 54. learn##earn 55. without##ithout 56. hard##ard 57. around##round 58. what##hat 59. never##ever 60. important##mportant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人通过创新在各领域做出贡献，DeepSeek等AI技术免费、可离线使用，连接世界。 【51题详解】 句意：这三位年轻男子的故事就像一幅色彩斑斓的美丽画卷。前文提到饺子、梁文锋、王兴兴三位年轻人的成就，结合首字母，此处用复数名词stories（故事/事迹），与后文“美丽绘画”构成比喻。 【52题详解】 句意：他们能够为各自的领域带来改变。此处位于情态动词can之后，用动词原形，应是带来改变，结合首字母，应用bring，固定搭配bring changes to（为……带来改变）。 【53题详解】 句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码，甚至像人一样交谈。此处需要名词作宾语，结合首字母，“solve math problems”是常见搭配，意为“解决数学问题”，因是多个问题，用复数problems。 【54题详解】 句意：它帮助学生比以前更轻松地学习。help sb. do sth.结构，动词可以用原形，根据语境，AI帮助学生“学习”，结合首字母，填learn。 【55题详解】 句意：现在村民们即使没有网络也可以离线使用它。此处应为介词结构作状语，前文提到“offline”（离线），后文说“Internet”，逻辑关系是“没有网络也能用”，结合首字母，填介词without。 【56题详解】 句意：团队正努力工作以改进它。此处需要副词修饰动词work，结合首字母，work hard为固定搭配，意为“努力工作/刻苦钻研”，填副词hard。 【57题详解】 句意：我们希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接全世界的人们。此处应为介词结构作状语，结合首字母，around the world为固定短语，意为“世界各地”，填介词around。 【58题详解】 句意：这些年轻人非常自信，他们知道自己想要做什么。宾语从句中缺少“want to do”的宾语，结合首字母，用what表示“……的事情/内容”。 【59题详解】 句意：他们拥有远大的梦想，并且从不放弃。根据语境，有梦想的人“从不放弃”，结合首字母，填否定副词never。 【60题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友，如果你有梦想，相信自己、努力奋斗并坚持不懈是非常重要的。根据“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，此处应填形容词作表语，根据全文主旨（鼓励年轻人追梦），强调其重要，结合首字母，填形容词important。 七、读写综合。 (20分) (一) 阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep the rain off Lu. Then after the creation of paper (around 105 AD), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”. In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing. Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped save the craft. Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students at schools and shares the beauty of oil paper umbrellas online. Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future. 回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Who invented the first umbrella? __________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did she invent the umbrella? __________________________________________________________________ 63. When did Bi Liufu open a museum? __________________________________________________________________ 64. Where can we see oil paper umbrellas now? __________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of oil paper umbrellas? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Lu Ban’s wife Yun./Lu Ban’s wife./Yun. 62. To keep the rain off Lu. 63. In 2018. 64. In dances, operas and fashion shows. 65. Beautiful./Useful./They are part of China’s history./… (言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的起源、发展历程、现状以及其文化价值。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep the rain off Lu.”可知，鲁班的妻子云发明了第一把伞，答案可以直接从原文中提取，不超过6个词。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep the rain off Lu.”可知，她发明伞是为了给鲁班挡雨，答案可直接从原文提取，不超过6个词。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Bi made the world’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018.”可知，毕六福在2018年开了一家博物馆，答案可直接从原文提取，不超过6个词。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows”可知，现在在舞蹈、歌剧和时装秀上可以看到油纸伞，答案可直接从原文提取，不超过6个词。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。可根据文中“Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history.”等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，如“Beautiful (漂亮的)”、“Useful (有用的)”、“They are part of China’s history (它们是中国历史的一部分)”等。 (二) 书面表达。 (本题计15分) 66. 春风送书香，校园读书节如约而至, 我校特此开展以“A Book Changed My Life (一本改变我生活的书) ”为主题的校园读书分享会活动，鼓励同学们分享好书、感悟成长。请根据以下问题，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍给你带来改变的一本书。 1. What is the book mainly about? 2. What is your favourite part? 3. What can you learn from the book? 要求： 1. 100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包括所有问题，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 A Book Changed My Life Reading can bring changes to my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Book Changed My Life Reading can bring changes to my life. The book that profoundly influenced me is The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. It tells the story of Santiago, a shepherd boy who embarks on a journey to fulfill his dreams, learning valuable lessons about perseverance and destiny along the way. My favorite part is when Santiago meets the alchemist, who teaches him that true treasure lies within. This moment reminds me that self-discovery is key to achieving our goals. From this book, I’ve learned to follow my heart and never give up, no matter the challenges. It has inspired me to pursue my dreams with courage and determination. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：书的主要内容、最喜欢的部分、从书中学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his等） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，文章开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出改变自己生活的书 主体段：分别介绍书的主要内容、最喜欢的部分 结尾段：说明从书中学到的东西，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书的主要内容 书名选择：The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho/Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling/The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry等 主要内容：tells the story of Santiago, a shepherd boy who embarks on a journey to fulfill his dreams, learning valuable lessons about perseverance and destiny along the way/is about a young boy who goes on an adventure and discovers the importance of friendship and bravery等 要点二：最喜欢的部分 部分内容：when Santiago meets the alchemist, who teaches him that true treasure lies within/when the main character faces a difficult challenge and overcomes it with courage等 原因说明：This moment reminds me that self-discovery is key to achieving our goals/This part makes me realize the power of love and kindness等 要点三：从书中学到的东西 学到内容：I’ve learned to follow my heart and never give up, no matter the challenges/I’ve learned the importance of honesty and integrity/I’ve learned to be brave in the face of difficulties等 作用效果：It has inspired me to pursue my dreams with courage and determination/It has encouraged me to be a better person/It has helped me understand life better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $