河南省许昌市襄城县苏豫学校等校2025-2026学年高三下学期期中英语试卷

高三英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分）o11 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） Th hnl neo 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7,5分)1 1 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。：日司 1.Where are they planning to have dinner? on Forsib A.At a classroom cafeteria. B.At a fast food joint. C.At an Italian restaurant. 行t为， 2.When did the man start studying at Harvard? G口A A.Two years ago.B.Last year. C.Three years ago. 3.How does Jack feel about doing his homework? A.He enjoys it. B.He doesn't like it. .1☑ C.He's neutral about it. ( 4.How does the woman feel about the noise? A.Annoyed. B.Thrilled. C.Indifferent. 5.Where is the man considering going for his vacation? A.Sydney. B.Paris. C.The man's hometown. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)， 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.How does the man respond to the woman's request for him to wait? A.Confusedly. B.Impolitely. C.Patiently. 7.What will the man do after receiving the small bills? A.Pay for the parking. B.Continue his shopping. 高三·英语· ·[第1页] C.Wait for the lady to finish. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题'：“. 8.What is the man trying to do? .A.Visit a museum. B.Ask for directions. C.Attend a gallery opening. 9.How does the man decide to proceed.in the end? A.Walk to the gallery.B.Take the bus.C.Call a taxi. 10.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A.Frustrated.B.Enthusiastic.C.Amazed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题i.:t(,【 11.What is the main benefit of choosing the shuttle bus over the Gre hound bus?).3T”,31JalX34,sigA25绘 A.Cheaper price,aii以tmo niloiv st:sgx3oT时0 B.Simpler reservation process.niioiv".bi" C.More flexible schedule.uo 12.How much will Helen need to pay? ”2 nk sd6nego19. l」A.$15.12,1封B.:$28.月3vai36C.$35:2y9oT 13.What will Helen do:next?no io-80 dsiw sloed bis A.Retrieve her credit card.io B.Check her flight.status.sbsiqicbo be: C.Inquire about another payment methods. s听第9段材料，回答第14至17题，o1w6a} 14.What job did Maria originally want for the summer? A.Lifeguard.B.Receptionist.C.Retail assistant.W. 15.How will Maria go to the hotel?! A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.ui 16.Where is the hotel located?b A.By the beach.i ione qorsixyni ei biawn B.In the countryside. .2009073) C.In the city center.sixi bosoonoH 17.What will the man do first.this evening?ix rus ani A.Attend the musical.ruo oioiy s!son boricri.」， B.Meet Alex and Bella.) C.Have dinner with his family.) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题7H1m):9 18.Who is presenting this podcast? A.A tour guide. 1 B.A newspaper reporter. C.A podcast host. 19.What can visitors admire in the State.Dining Room? A.Antique silverware. 高三·英语· ·[第2页] B.Modern art installations. 70 C.Famous paintings. 20.Why does the speaker recommend Castle Granville for families? A.The food is very good. B.The price is reasonable. C.The area is large. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 A Library Stamp Collection Program This semester,the school library is launching a fun and meaning- ful Stamp Collection Program!Instead of points,you'll collect beauti- fully designed reading stamps-each one celebrates a book you've read and returned on time.Complete a set,and you'll earn special re- wards！ 8”351到T4 How It Works: ,431心 Borrow a book and return it on time:get 1 reading stamp. Each stamp'features a famous.quote,a classic character,or a lit- erary symbol. Stamps are digital (in the library app)or physical (stickers in your "Stamp Passport"available at the front desk). Stamp Sets Rewards: .1n07u33631 Nature Set(5 stamps):A.seed paper bookmark (plant it to grow flowers) 按985 Adventure Set (8 stamps):A.custom library canvas (bag Wisdom Set (12 stamps):Choose a new book for the library your name on the“Reader's Wall'”,'、 Complete All 3 Sets (25.stamps):"Master Reader"certificate+ a signed book from a famous writer Special Bonus Stamps: Golden Stamp:Finish any book from the "20 Classic Reads"list Inkwell Stamp:Write a short review (50-100 words)in the app E-Reader Stamp:Borrow and finish an e-book Rules to Remember: Only one special stamp per book,even if it qualifies for multiple bonuses (you choose which special stamp to add). Stamps expire at the end of the school year. Late returns no stamp for that book. An ex imple to follow: Tom borrowed The Little Prince (a classic),read it,returned it 高三·英语· [第3页] on time,and wrote a review. He got 1 regular stamp+chose a Golden Stamp (for classic)or an Inkwell Stamp (for review)=2 stamps total. Start your collection today！Pick up your“Stamp Passport'”or open the library app.Visit Room 101 or email library@school.edu.cn if you have any questions. 21.How many stamps did Emma receive for the following books? Book Details Total books borrowed returned on time Books from“20 Classic Reads'” 2 (of the four books) 1 (for oneiof the two clas- Book reviews sic books) E-books finished 0 A.9 B.8 C.7 D.6 22.Which statement about the program is correct? A.Late returns get half a stamp for the book. B.Special stamps don't expire at the end of the year. C.You can choose only one special stamp per book. D.The Inkwell Stamp requires a 200-word review. 23.What is the text type of this passage? A.A news report about library trends. B.An official school policy document. C.A critical review of a reading program. D.An instructional brochure for an activity. B During the 50th Annual Violin Society of America Convention and the 25th International Violin Making Competition held in Indiana,US, from Nov 17 to 22,2024,Yan Xiaoyang won the award of Artisan- ship,marking the highest honor achieved by Ningxia in such interna- tional events. The event attracted 450 participants from over 40 countries and regions worldwide and showcased more than 1,000 instruments,inclu- ding violins,violas,cellos,and double basses. Yan Xiaoyang,68,from Yinchuan,Ningxia Hui autonomous re- gion,spent over a decade establishing himself as a top violin maker. When he was 14,Yan first encountered the violin purchased by his father."My four brothers and I were all fond of it,but it was diffi- cult for me to get a turn,which sparked my interest in making my own violin,"Yan recalled. Three years later,with his woodworking.skills,Yan crafted his 高三·英语· [第4页] first violin."Althoug:the sound quality was unsatisfactory,it marked the first step,"he snid."Since then,handmade violins have been my hobby.” In 2014,Yan fulfilled his long-cherished dream of learning profes- sional violin making under the guidance of the international violin mak- er Chang Zhongqiu."Under Chang's guidance,I gradually grasped the essence of violin making and successfully produced high-quality vi- olins,he said."I also received guidance from the international violin- making master Zheng Quan,which further emphasized my attention to detail in violin making and perfect musical expression." In 2019,Yan began participating in various international violin- making competitions.The standards for competition violins,especially regarding craftsmanship,are extremely strict."There are more than 100 processes in the violin craftsmanship and each must be done with great care,"he said."Violin making involves many crucial processes that determine the instrument's sound and quality,such as crafting the top and back plates. To ensure the violin achieves a balanced tone,Yan designed the top and back plates with 68 points on each."I measure the thickness of each point with a micrometer,"he said."Excellent violin makers need to adhere to craftsmanship standards strictly and undergo repeat- ed adjustments to achieve the instrument's desired sound state. By following the paths of our predecessors,he aimed to create a more classic,better and perfect instrument. 24.What can we learn about Yan Xiaoyang's achievement? A.His skills attracted 450 participants from more than 40 countries to Ningxia. B.He was the oldest participant in the competition held in Indiana. C.His award is Ningxia's top honor in international violin-making competitions. D.He pioneered Ningxia's first international craftsman award. 25.What inspired Yan Xiaoyang to make his own violin? A.Limited access to the violin bought by his father. B.Guidance from international violin master Zheng Quan. C.His desire to achieve perfection in instrument making. D.His early interest in woodworking. 26.Why did Yan design the top and back plates with 68 points on each? A.To reduce the time required for violin production. B.To ensure a balanced tone through plate thickness control. C.To demonstrate his unique use of micrometers in violin making. D.To follow the standard set by violin-making masters. 高三·英语· [第5页] 27.What does the author intend to tell us? A.Great craftsmanship lies in devotion and perseverance. B.True craftsmen set the trend for artists. C.Great craftsmanship blooms from talent and patience. D.True craftsmen lead to new inventions. C Today,with most of us owning a smartphone that lets us post on social media wherever and whenever we want,oversharing has become harder to avoid.But the tricky thing is that people usually don't real- ize when they're oversharing.The problem can only be triggered by our friends and family.A survey showed that every two in three peo- ple in the US think their friends share too much on social media. Oversharing can have negative impacts.For instance,it can put your personal information at risk.When you update your status,or simply recall an expertence on social networking sites like WeChat, chances are that you are revealing critical personal information. According to a survey by Visa Canada,45%of people aged 18-34 "overshare"their financial information online."Young people shared payment card information via e-mail,loaned out their cards,and didn't keep their PIN confidential,"reported CBS.This behavior mirrors similar habits of sharing personal information on social media sites. They're really not totally aware of who has access to this information and who else can be seeing this information and what could be done with it. "Oversharing contributes to a larger culture in which such behav- ior is considered acceptable or even desirable,said Seidman,associate professor at Albright College in the US.Elizabeth Bernstein,a US- based educator,said that "the great increase of overshare is partially because of the wild use of social media as a subconscious attempt to control anxiety.We actually use a lot of mental energy trying to man- age the other person's impression of us by oversharing." Moreover,oversharing online can damage effective communica- tion in real life."Having such easy access to so many people makes communication superficial,"said Chen,a psychologist at South China Normal University."In the end,the lack of deep communication hurts strong social bonds,particularly friendships. 28.Why is oversharing hard to avoid according to the text? A.Most people are encouraged by friends and family to snare fre- quently. B.People often fail to realize they are oversharing. C.Social media platforms are designed to promote sharing. D.Young people consider oversharing desirable and acceptable. 高三·英语· [第6页] 29.What can we infer from the survey by Visa Canada mentioned in the passage? A.Many young people may not be fully aware of the potential con- sequences of sharing their financial details online. B.The phenomenon of oversharing is more severe in Canada than in the United States. C.Social media platforms should take primary responsibility for preventing financial oversharing. D.The survey was conducted to understand why young people use online payment systems. 30.The word "superficial"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A.deep and meaningful B.frequent and casual C.shallow and lacking depth D.formal and serious 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The development history of social media platforms. B.The causes and negative effects of oversharing online. C.How to build strong friendships through social media. D.A comparison of social media habits between different age groups. D A wheeled robot rolls across the floor.A soft-bodied robotic star bends its five legs,moving awkwardly.Powered by conventional elec- tricity via plug or battery,these simple robotic creations would be un- remarkable,but what sets these two robots apart is that they are con- trolled by a living entity(实体)：a king oyster mushroom. By growing the mushroom's mycelium（菌丝体)into the robot's hardware,a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by u- sing electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to lght. The robots are the latest accomplishment of scientists in a field known as biohybrid robotics who seek to combine biological,living materials such as plant and animal cells or insects with artificial com- ponents to make partly living and partly engineered entities. There's still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab,but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore o- ceans,sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility ( treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake. "Biohybridization is an attempt to find components in the biologi- cal world that we can use,understand,and control to help our artifi- 高三·英语·”[第7页] cial systems work better,"said Shepherd,a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Cornell University. The team began by growing king oyster mushrooms in the lab from a simple kit ordered online.The researchers chose this species of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly.They cultivated the mushroom's mycelium,which can form networks that,according to the study,can sense,communicate and transport nutrients. The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could de- tect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot..“You have to make sure that your electrode(电极)touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin,"said lead au- thor Anand Mishra."Then you culture them,and when the mycelia start growing,they wrap around the electrode. 32.What is special about the two robots in the first paragraph? A.They are partly mushroom and partly machine. B.They can control living creatures. C.They can make various movements. D.They are powered by king oyster mushrooms. 33.What does the author want to show by giving the examples in para- graph 4? A.The limitations of biohybrid robots beyond the lab. B.The seriousness of the environmental issues. C.The future possibilities of biohybrid robots. D.The advantages of biohybrid robots over conventional ones. 34.What did the team find difficult when engineering the robots? A.Developing a system to cultivate the mycelia. B.Arranging the electrode in the right order. C.Placing the electrode accurately on the mycelia. D.Wrapping the electrode with the mycelia. 35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.When Nature Meets Technology B.How Technology Transforms Nature C.King Oyster Mushrooms:the Magic of Nature D.Biohybrid Robotics:the Key to Social Development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to "Psychology Today",burnout isn't just caused by working long hours;36.Suffering from burnout can reduce our creativity and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it?37 Psychologist Albert Ban- 高三·英语 [第8页] dura's idea of self-efficacy-which is the theory that you should be- lieve in your ability to complete a task at hand-may assist you.A feeling that the task is achievable and that you are capable of succee- ding means that a difficult task might be less grueling(折磨人的). 38.Not everyone has creative aspects,and,therefore,they need to find other outlets.They could paint,write or take part in local theatre.All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. Looking after yourself and your surroundings can also be benefi- cial.The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.This,in turn,leads to another tip,which is to have healthy and positive thoughts.39. Burnout is a common condition associated with the pressures of the modern world.It's not just a physical condition;it has psycholog- ical effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. 40 but our bosses and families. A.Well,there are some tips that may help B.it can make people lose interest in daily routines C.This means that you may feel more capable as well D.Finding ways to express your creative side may help E.Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us F.it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure to a stressful situa- tion G.Taking measures against burnout can improve bonds with col- leagues and family 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选 出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I was offered a "great"professional opportunity appealing to eve- ryone in my field.There was one problem:I didn't want it.Despite this,I 41 said "yes"-it seemed like a no-brainer. While preparing for the new role,I experienced a 42 feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason.Concerned,I 43 the program director and explained my situation.She enthusi- astically listed the job's incredible 44 like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it.She also made the case for why this 45 would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed.Her infectious 46 pulled me back into the "should"mode,convincing me declining was 47.The familiar in ternal dialogue of"I should;I should..."resounded,leaving me feel- 高三·英语· [第9页] ing 48. Then,I made a change.49 focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others,I asked:Is it right for me?This simple 50 brought me freedom and clarity.By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations.I 51 with my true self.I real- ized I wished I wanted it;life would be easier.And yet,it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment. We're often conditioned to 52 what we're taught to want, prioritizing external guidelines for happiness.However,although these external constructs of fulfillment often 53 to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy,54 your own de- sires is an internal process that only you have access to.Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your true self,and your power,which ultimately leads to genuine 55 41.A.regularly B.immediately C.shyly D.suddenly 42.A.strange B.funny C.weighty D.familiar 43.A.referred to B.look up to C.reached out to D.responded to 44.A.benefits B.effects C.requirements D.opportunities 45.A.dream B.schedule C.moment D.experience 46.A.devotion B.enthusiasm C.kindness D.patience 47.A.mean B.selfish C.silly D.rude 48.A.concerned B.hurt C.trapped D.frustrated 49.A.Instead of B.In addition to C.In spite of D.By means of 50.A.truth B.approach C.question D.view 51.A.competed B.discussed C.worked D.reconnected 52.A.learn B.miss C.seek D.practice 53.A.have B.continue C.happen D.appear 54.A.expressing B.discovering C.balancing D.challenging 55.A.happiness B.admiration C.wisdom D.success 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Why are we studying the oceans?It is because the oceans are very 高三·英语· [第10页] large.They cover 70 percent of the planet.They are also very deep, on average thousands of meters,and therefore have a tremendous mass.This also means that ocean temperatures change slowly over time,56 (make)them an excellent way to measure long-term cli- mate change.An important feature of the oceans is that they absorb approximately 90 percent of the extra heat from global warming.57, if you want to measure how fast the Earth is warming,the answer is in the oceans. My team 58 (study)ocean temperatures for nearly a decade, and our data clearly show that the oceans are warming.Other re- searchers have come to similar 59 (conclude).With high-quality data extending back to the 1950s,we have a clear picture of long-term climate change.We are observing 60 scientists predicted many years ago-man-made increases in greenhouse gases lead to warming. 61 there is plenty of worrisome news,there is also a reason to be optimistic.Recent decreases in the cost of green energy have made wind and solar power less expensive than coal.The expansion of electric vehicles 62 (drive)by sunlight directly reduces emissions from automobile tailpipes.Improvements to energy efficiency mean we can get more work done with 63 (little)fuel.While I share my 64 (colleague)optimism that we can change the trajectory of our planet,we need to act quickly.Every day we delay action will make the future more challenging.But if we make smart choices,we can generate the energy to power our cities,homes,workplaces,and com- munities.By using renewable energy,we can provide this power more cheaply and without harming the environment.It is a "win-win"situa- tion;who can be 65 that? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 联合国教科文组织“Digital Citizenship Education'”项目报告指出， 青少年网络不文明发言现象日益严重。请你就此现象写一篇短文向校 英语报投稿，内容需包括： 1.分析网络不文明发言的危害； 2.提出具体建议，倡导青少年争做负责任的数字公民。 要求：1.词数80左右；内容连贯，逻辑清晰； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高三·英语· [第11页] 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 Ren Xiangying,a young man from Henan,could never forget the kindness of an elderly woman in Shaanxi.At the age of 15,burdened by family hardship,he left his remote village and ventured alone to Zhouzhi County to sell steamed buns.Life was tough,cold,and dis- heartening until a twist of fate led him to Granny Yang's humble door- step one rainy evening.Seeing the shivering boy,she didn't hesitate to offer him shelter and a warm meal.From then on,she often invited the lonely boy for dinners,secretly mended his worn-out clothes,and cared for him with a tenderness that reminded him of a mother's love. Once,when he severely injured his hand while moving the heavy steamer,she not only rushed him to the hospital but also nursed him in the hospital. In 2002,his hand injury worsened,forcing him to return to Henan for further treatment.Before departure,with a heavy heart full of unspoken gratitude,he secretly placed his entire savings-80 yuan into Granny Yang's drawer.It was not just money;it was a token of his deepest gratitude and trust.However,they lost contact after he left.For over two decades,Granny Yang kept the money and the memory alive,determined to find "her boy"and return his trust,doub- led.Recently,with the help of local media and touched netizens who shared the story online,Granny Yang finally found Ren.Now 38, Ren lives a happy life in Luoyang with his own family.His hand has mostly recovered.When they had a video call,both couldn't hold back tears."You've always been like a mother to me,"Ren choked, his voice trembling.Granny Yang cried,"My son,come home!I've waited so long.Moved by their story,thousands of online users blessed them. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The long-awaited reunion is just around the corner. When Ren finally stood before Granny Yang's door in Zhouzhi. his hand hesitated before knocking. 高三·英语· [第12页]英请 高三·英语· 参考答案 听力答案 1~5 CBBAA 6~10 CABCA 11~15 CBAAA 16~20 BCCAB 【试卷导航】 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 A 阅读邮票收集计划应用文 305 关关关 B 工匠精神 新闻报道 364 C 过度分享的危害 说明文 307 黄头关兴关 生物混合机 D 说明文 349 关必必关米 器人的应用 七选五 职业倦怠 说明文 209 选择与自我 完形填空 夹叙夹议文 273 认同的冲突 【A语篇导航】 语篇解读 Stamp Collection Program,special rewards.fea- 关键词 ture,available,expire 背景图式 人与社会一阅读邮票收集计划 文章介绍了学校图书馆新推出的“阅读邮票收集 计划”，通过收集主题邮票激励学生按时归还图 结构图式 书、阅读经典、撰写书评并尝试电子书，集齐特定 (主旨概要》 套系可兑换富有意义的奖励，旨在培养深度阅读 与文学兴趣。 内容图式 鼓励学生广泛阅读并对书籍进行思考 (观点、思想) 语言知识 on time,a famous quote,a classic character,a lit 难点词、搭配 erary symbol,multiple bonuses 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了学校图书馆新推 出的“阅读邮票收集计划”，通过收集主题邮票激励学生按时归还 图书、阅读经典、撰写书评并尝试电子书，集齐特定套系可兑换富 有意义的奖励，旨在培养深度阅读与文学兴趣。 21.D Emma按时归还4本书，根据How It Works部分中“Bor row a book and return it on time:get 1 reading stamp( 书并按时归还：获得1枚阅读邮票)”可知获得4枚基础邮 票。她借了2本经典书，其中1本经典书写了书评，根据 Special Bonus Stamps部分“Golden Stamp:Finish any book from the‘20 Classic Reads'list(Golden Stamp:读完20 本经典读物'中的任何一本书)Inkwell Stamp::Write a short review (50 -100 words)in the app (Inkwell 吾参芳答案 Stamp:在应用程序中写一个简短的评论(50一100字))” 和Rules to Remember部分中的规则“Only one special stamp per book,even if it qualifies for multiple bonuses (每本书只能有一个特别邮票，即使它有资格获得多个奖 励)”可知，她可获得2枚Golden Stamp,或1枚Golden Stamp加一枚Inkwell Stamp,因为同一本书不重复获得特 殊邮票，即特殊邮票共2枚。总邮票数为基础邮票数加上 特殊邮票数，即4十2=6枚。故选D。 22.CA错误，原文“Late returns=no stamp for that book”,逾 期归还无邮票。B错误，原文“Stamps expire at the end of the school year'”,所有邮票年底均过期。C正确，原文明确 “Only one special stamp per book'”。D错误，原文“Inkwell Stamp:Write a short review(50-l00 words)”,评论要求 50一100词。故选C。 23.D文本以吸引人的标题开头，使用鼓励性语言(“fun and meaningful'”),逐步解释活动规则、奖励和示例，结尾有明 确的行动呼吁(“Start your collection today!”)和咨询方 式。这些特征符合“宣传性活动指南”或“推广手册”(in structional brochure)的文体，旨在介绍并鼓励参与一项具 体活动。它并非新闻报道(A),也不是正式政策文件(B) 或评论(C),故选D。 【B语篇导航】 语篇解读 violin making,international competition.crafts manship,artisanship,woodworking skills,sound 关键词 quality,professional guidance,musical expres- sion 背景图式 人与自我一工匠精神 本文讲述了68岁的小提琴制作师间晓阳通过数 十年努力，在国际小提琴制作比赛中获奖的故 结构图式 事。文章回顾了他从少年时代接触小提琴、自学 (主旨概要) 制作，到接受专业指导、精益求精的过程，突出了 他对工艺标准的坚持与对音乐表达完美的追求。 内容图式 闫晓阳精益求精的工匠精神，展现了终身学习和 (观点、思想)坚持梦想的价值。 语言知识 long-cherished dream.grasp the essence,atten- 难点词、搭配 tion to detail,repeated adjustments,predeces sors,balanced tone,micrometer 答案与解析 【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了来自宁夏的间晓阳 在国际小提琴制作比赛中获工艺奖，为宁夏最高荣誉，其制琴注 重细节与反复调整，彰显专注与坚持。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“During the50 th Annual Violin Society of America Convention and the25 th International|上过度分享的影响，呼吁人们尽量避免过度分享。 Violin Making Competition held in Indiana,US,from Nov 28.B原文第一段明确指出：“But the tricky thing is that people 17 to 22,2024,Yan Xiaoyang won the award of Artisan- usually don't realize when they're oversharing.”这说明 ship,marking the highest honor achieved by Ningxia in 人们通常意识不到自己正在过度分享，因此难以避免。A such international events.(2024年11月17日至22日，在 项原文未提及：C项“社交媒体平台旨在促进分享”属于过 美国印第安纳州举行的第50届美国小提琴学会年会和第 度推断；D项是部分年轻人的看法，但不是主要原因。 25届国际小提琴制作比赛中，闫晓阳获得了工艺奖，这是 29.A文章在引用调查数据后，紧接着进行了评论：“They'rere 宁夏在此类国际赛事中获得的最高荣誉。)”可知，他的奖 ally not totally aware of who has access to this information 项是宁夏在国际小提琴制作比赛中的最高荣誉。故选C and who else can be seeing this information and what could 项。 be done with it.(他们并不完全清楚谁可以获取这些信 25.A细节理解题。根据第四段“My four brothers and I were 息、还有谁能看到这些信息，以及这些信息可能被用来做 all fond of it,but it was difficult for me to get a turn, 什么。)”因此，我们可以从调查中推断出：“许多年轻人可 which sparked my interest in making my own violin, 能并未充分意识到在线分享金融信息的潜在后果。”这是 四个兄弟都很喜欢这把琴，但我很难轮到，这激发了我自 对原文隐含信息的准确提炼。 己制作小提琴的兴趣，)”可知，对父亲买的小提琴使用机 30.C 本题考察根据上下文猜测词义的能力。最后一段中，心理 会有限，促使他自己制琴。故选A项。 学家Chen指出，过于便捷的访问使得沟通变得“superfi- 26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To ensure the violin a- cial”,并紧接着说明“缺乏深度沟通(the lack of deep com- chieves a balanced tone,Yan designed the top and back munication)损害了牢固的社交关系”。前后文的逻辑关系 plates with68 points on each.(为了确保小提琴达到平衡 表明，“superficial'”与“deep”形成反义，因此最接近的含义 的音色，间晓阳在顶板和背板上各设计了68个点。)”可 是“浅层的、缺乏深度的”。 知，设计68个点是为通过控制板材厚度保证音色平衡。 31.B本题考察对文章整体内容的概括能力。全文围绕“过度分 故选B项。 享”这一主题展开：第一段提及人们难以意识到过度分享 27.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中描述闫晓阳从14岁因 (可视为一个原因)，第二、五段重点论述其负面影响（个人 兴趣制琴，历经多年，在名师指导下严格遵循100多道工 信息风险、损害深度沟通)，第三、四段通过数据和专家观 序，反复调整、每一道工序都必须非常小心，最终获奖。这 点进一步分析其表现和心理原因。因此，文章核心是探讨 体现了工匠精神在于专注与坚持。故选A项。 过度分享的成因和危害。A、C、D三项均非文章讨论的核 【C语篇导航】 心内容。 语篇解读 【D语篇导航】 oversharing,smartphone,social media,personal 语篇解读 关键词 information.risk,superficial,social bonds, biohybrid robotics,mycelium,electrical signals mental energy 关键词 king oyster mushroom,artificial components. 人与社会一 聚焦科技时代下社交媒体对人际 sensor,interaction 背景图式 交往与社会行为的影响 背景图式 人与社会一生物工程与机器人技术结合 本文探讨了社交媒体时代“过度分享”行为的普 本文介绍了康奈尔大学研究团队利用菌丝体作 结构图式 遍性、成因及负面影响，包括个人信息安全风险、 为生物组件，开发出两种能感知环境并作出反应 (主旨概要) 焦虑心理的投射、现实沟通的浅层化以及社会关 结构图式 的生物混合机器人。这些机器人通过蘑菇菌丝 系的弱化。 (主旨概要) 体产生的电信号及其对光的敏感性实现控制，体 内容图式 过度分享源于社交媒体滥用与心理焦虑，不仅威胁 现了生物与人工系统结合的前沿研究方向。 观点、思想) 个人隐私，更削弱现实中的深度交流与社会关系。 生物混合机器人通过整合生物体的感知与反应 语言知识 内容图式 能力，为未来机器人技术在环境探索、医疗救援 put...at risk.chances are that...,loaned out, (观点、思想) 等领域的应用提供了创新方向，展现了生物与人 难点词、搭配 confidential,be aware of...,have access to,mir- 工系统协同工作的潜力。 ror 语言知识 答案与解析 rolls across,unremarkable,set...apart,sensitiv- 难点词、搭配 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在社交媒体 ity.explore deliver,an attempt to do.signals 一2 答案与解析 electrode..'(团队在设计系统时遇到了一大挑战：如何检测 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了康奈尔大学团 并利用菌丝体产生的微弱电信号来操控机器人。该研究 队研发的由杏鲍菇菌丝体控制的生物混合机器人，阐述其研发原 的第一作者阿南德·米什拉表示：‘你必须确保电极放置 理、难点及未来应用前景，并说明研发这类机器人旨在结合生物 的位置精准无误，因为菌丝体十分纤细。接下来进行培 特性优化人工系统。 养，当菌丝体开始生长时，就会将电极包裹起来。’)”可知， 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Powered by conventional elec- 研究团队在将电极精准放置在细薄的菌丝体上以检测电 tricity via plug or battery,these simple robotic creations 信号时遇到了困难，即他们遇到的难题是精准将电极放置 would be unremarkable,but what sets these two robots a- 在菌丝体上。故选C。 part is that they are controlled by a living entity(实体)：a35.A标题归纳题。全文围绕“生物混合机器人”展开，强调将自 king oyster mushroom.(若是依靠插座充电或电池供电的 然生物（躇菇菌丝体）与人工技术结合，创造出部分生命、 传统电力驱动，这些简易的机器人本不足为奇，但这两款 部分机械的实体。A项“当自然遇见科技”准确概括了这 机器人的特别之处在于，它们的操控者是一个活体生 一主题。B项“科技如何改变自然”偏离重点，文章侧重利 物一杏鲍菇，)”、第二段中“By growing the mushroom's 用自然而非改变自然：C项仅强调蘑菇，过于片面；D项 mycelium(菌丝体)into the robot's hardware(通过将杏鲍 “生物混合机器人：社会发展的关键”夸大其词，文中未强 菇的菌丝体植入机器人硬件)”以及第三段“The robots 调其对社会发展的关键作用。 are the latest accomplishment of scientists in a field known 阅读七选五 as biohybrid robotics who seek to combine biological,liv- 语篇解读 ing materials such as plant and animal cells or insects with burnout,creativity,productivity,avoid.grueling. 关键词 artificial components to make partly living and partly engi- outlets.detach neered entities..(这两款机器人是生物混合机器人学领域 背景图式 人与社会 职业倦怠 科学家的最新研究成果。该学科致力于将动植物细胞、昆 结构图式 主要介绍了职业倦息这一现象，包括其成因、影 虫等生物活体材料与人工组件相结合，打造出半活体、半 (主旨概要) 响以及一些避免职业倦怠的建议。 人工的合成实体。)”可知，这两个机器人的特别之处在于 内容图式 避免倦怠有益于我们，自己感到更有能力等 它们由活体一杏鲍菇控制，属于部分生物、部分机器的 (观点、思想) 混合体。故选A。 语言知识 33.C推理判断题。根据第四段“There's still a long way to go suffering from,self-efficacy,overwhelming stress,be 难点词、搭配 before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab,but researchers surrounded by,associated with hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans,sperm- 答案与解析 powered robots may be able to deliver fertility ( 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职业倦怠这一 treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survi- 现象，包括其成因、影响以及一些避免职业倦怠的建议。 vors in the wake of an earthquake.(生物混合机器人要走 36.F前文指出“职业倦怠不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的”，选项 出实验室、实现广泛应用，还有很长的路要走。但研究人 F“它更与长期或反复处于压力情境有关”进一步解释原 员期待未来有一天，机器水母能遨游海洋开展探索，精子 因，与《Psychology Today》观点一致，构成完整的因果关系 驱动机器人可助力不孕不育治疗，半机械蟑螂能在地震过 句。 后搜寻幸存者。)”可知，作者先提到生物混合机器人离走 37.A紧接在“但我们能做什么来避免它？”之后，选项A“有一些 出实验室实现广泛应用还有距离，随后列举了未来应用的 可能有帮助的建议”直接回应问题，自然过渡到下文心理 例子（如机器人水母探索海洋、精子动力机器人提供生育 学家班杜拉的建议。 治疗等)，旨在展示生物混合机器人的未来应用前景和可 38.D位于第二段开头，后文列举了绘画、写作、参与戏剧等创造 能性。故选C。 性活动，选项D“找到表达你创造性一面的方式可能有帮 34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team found it challeng- 助”恰为本段主旨句，统领下文内容。 ing to engineer a system that could detect and use the small 39.C前一句建议“拥有健康积极的想法”，选项C“这意味着你 electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot. 也可能感到更有能力”具体说明这种想法带来的积极结 ‘You have to make sure that your electrode(电极)touches 果，形成逻辑上的递进。 in the right position because the mycelia are very thin,' 40.E后文为“but our bosses and families”,选项E“采取措施避 said lead author Anand Mishra.'Then you culture them, 免倦怠不仅有益于我们”与后文构成“not just.,but..” and when the mycelia start growing,they wrap around the 的完整搭配，强调避免倦怠的广泛益处。 一3 完形填空 语篇解读 45.D professional opportunity,internal conflict ex- ternal expectations.true self,genuine.fulfill- 关键词 ment,prioritizing.happiness,self-awareness, conditional.desires 背景图式 人与自我一选择与自我认同的冲突 本文通过个人经历探讨了在职业选择中，如何平 46.B 衡社会期待与内心真实需求。作者最初被迫接 结构图式 受看似“完美”的机会，却产生心理不适，最终通 (主旨概要) 过自我反思认识到：真正的幸福源于倾听内在欲 望，而非外部标准。 内容图式 相信内在渴望而非外部期望，是实现真实幸福与 (观点、思想)自我赋能的关键。 47.C 语言知识 no-brainer,infectious enthusiasm,be conditioned 难点词、搭配 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者被迫 接受一份看似完美但内心抗拒的工作，最终通过自我反思选择拒 48.C 绝，意识到真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求，而非外界期望。 41.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是立刻答应 了一这似乎是一个不需要动脑筋的决定。A.regularly 定期地；B.immediately立即地；C.shyly害羞地；D.sud- denly突然地。根据上文“There was one problem:I didn't want it..”和表示让步关系的“Despite'”可知，尽管作 49.A 者不想要这个职业机会，但还是立刻答应了。故选B。 42.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在准备新角色的过程中，我 的胸口有一种奇怪的感觉，我发现自己无缘无故地哭泣。 A.strange奇怪的；B.funny有趣的；C.weighty沉重的； D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason”可知，作者会无缘无 故地哭泣，说明胸口有一种奇怪的感觉。故选A。 50.C 43.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：出于担忧，我联系了项目主管， 解释了我的情况。A.referred to提及；B.look up to尊敬； C.reached out to联系；D.responded to回应。根据下文 “the program director and explained my situation'”可知，作 51.D 者向项目主管解释了自己的情况，说明先是联系了这个主 管。故选C。 44.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热情地列举了这份工作令人 难以置信的好处，比如灵活的工作时间，以及无数教师渴 望这份工作的原因。A.benefits好处；B.effects影响：C. requirements要求；D.opportunities机会。根据下文“Iike 52.C the flexible schedule,and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it'”可知，这份工作有灵活的工作时 间，无数教师渴望这份工作，说明她在列举令人难以置信 一4一 的好处。故选A。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还解释了为什么这种经历会 给我提供我所需要的恢复精力和精神。A.dream梦想；B. schedule日程；C.moment时刻；D.experience经历。根 据上文“I was offered a‘great'professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field.”可知，此处用experi- ence“经历”呼应文章开头提到的职业机会。故选D。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉 回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚聋的。A.devotion 奉献：B.enthusiasm热情；C.kindness善良；D.patience耐 心。根据上文“She enthusiastically listed the job's incredi- ble_”可知，项目主管在和作者沟通的过程中展现出富 有感染力的热情。故选B。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我 拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A.mean刻薄 的；B.selfish自私的；C.silly愚聋的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据 上文“Her infectious__pulled me back into the‘should' mode”可知，作者被项目主管的话打动，被拉回了“应该”的 模式，因此会相信拒绝这份工作机会是愚蠢的。故选C。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的内心对话“我应该；我 应该…”声音响起，让我觉得被困住了。A.concerned担 心的；B.hurt受伤的；C.trapped被困的；D.frustrated诅丧 的。根据上文“The familiar internal dialogue of'I should; I should...’resounded”可知，作者内心一直有“我应该； 我应该…”的声音，说明他被困住了。故选C。 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有关注为什么这个机会对 别人来说是完美的，而是问：它适合我吗？A.Instead of 而不是；B.In addition to除了（还）；C.In spite of尽管； D.By means of通过。根据下文“focusing on why the op portunity seemed perfect for others,I asked:Is it right for me?”可知，作者没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说 是完美的，而是转而询问自己的内心。故选A。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题给了我自由和 清晰。A.truth真相；B.approach方法；C.question问题； D.view观点。根据上文“I asked:Is it right for me?”可 知，此处指上文提到的“它适合我吗？”这个问题。故选C。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过承认自己的感受而不是外 界的期望，我与真实的自我重新建立了联系。A.competed 竞争；B.discussed讨论；C.worked工作；D.reconnected 再连接。根据上文“By acknowledging my own feelings o ver external expectations”可知，作者承认了自己的感受， 因此能与真实的自我重新建立联系。故选D。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常习惯于寻求我们被教 导想要的东西，优先考虑外部的幸福指引。A.learn学习： B.miss错过；C.seek寻求；D.practice练习。根据上文“De spite this,I_said‘yes”可知，作者答应了这个工作机 会，说明我们习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西。故选C。 53.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概 念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐的东西相匹 配，发现你自已的欲望是一个只有你才能进入的内在过 程。A.have拥有；B.continue继续；C.happen发生：D.ap pear似乎。根据上文引导让步状语从句的“although”和下 your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to”可知，此处强调自己的欲望重于外在的 成就概念，说明这些概念只是似乎与真正想要的和真正让 人快乐的东西相匹配。故选D。 54,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概 念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐的东西相匹 配，发现你自己的欲望是一个只有你才能进人的内在过 程。A.expressing表达；B.discovering发现；C.balancing 平衡；D.challenging挑战。根据上文“I realized I wished I wanted it;life would be easier.And yet,it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment.”可知，作者在进行自我 对话后，发现了自己的真实想法，因此是指发现你自己的 欲望。故选B。 55.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信自己的愿望是回归真我的 道路，是回归你的力量的道路，最终会带来真正的幸福。 A.happiness幸福；B.admiration钦佩；C.wisdom智慧； D.success成功。根据上文“prioritizing external guide- lines for happiness”可知，此处是上文“happiness(幸福)” 的同词复现，指最终会带来真正的幸福。故选A。 语法填空 【解题导语】主要讲述了海洋作为地球变暖的关健指标正持 续升温，而通过转向可再生能源和提高能效等“双赢”方案，人类 仍有希望应付气候挑战。 56.making考查非谓语动词。此处需用现在分词“making”作 结果状语表示前句内容自然导致的结果。 57.Therefore考查副词。前句指出海洋吸收热量，后句提出测 量地球变暖的结论，需用表示因果关系的副词“Therefore” (因此)。 58.has been studying考查动词时态。时间状语“for nearly a decade'”(近十年)强调动作持续至今，需用现在完成进行时，表 示从过去持续到现在的动作。 59,conclusions考查词性转换。短语“come to conclusions'”(得 出结论)中需用名词复数形式“conclusions'”,与“similar'”(相 似的)搭配。 60.what考查宾语从句。此处需连接代词“what”引导宾语从 句，作“observing”的宾语，同时充当从句中“predicted”的宾语， 意为“科学家多年前预测的内容”。 61.Wile考查状语从句。前后句为转折关系，需用让步状语从句 连词While(虽然…但是)。 62.driven考查非谓语动词。车辆“被太阳能驱动”，需用过去分 词“driven”表被动关系，作后置定语， 63.less考查比较级。此处指用更少的能源做更多的工作 64.colleagues’考查名词所有格。此处需用名词所有格“col leagues’”,表示“同事们的乐观态度”。 65.against考查介词。短语“be against"”表示反对。句意：谁会 反对这样的双赢局面？ 应用文 【参考范文】 Be a Responsible Digital Citizen According to UNESCO's report,improper online speech a- mong teenagers remains a serious issue.Such behavior not only harms others'mental health but also pollutes the digital environ- ment, To address this,we should first think twice before posting and avoid spreading negative comments.Additionally,promoting positive online communication and reporting harmful content are effective ways to create a friendly cyberspace.Remember,being a responsible digital citizen starts with our own words. Let's take action now to build a healthier internet together! 读后续写 【参考范文】 The long-awaited reunion is just around the corner.The mo- ment Ren hung up the video call,he immediately gathered his wife and children,sharing stories of Granny Yang's selflessness.To- gether,they packed special Luoyang gifts-local pastries and a silk scarf.Ren's children drew heartfelt cards,writing,"Thank you for being our father's angel."Every family discussion about the trip was filled with excited laughter and warm anticipation. Ren felt an overwhelming gratitude,not just for the past,but for the chance to give back now. When Ren finally stood before Granny Yang's door in Zhouzhi,his hand hesitated before knocking.The door opened, and there she was,her eyes instantly wet with tears.They em- braced tightly.Inside,the table was laid with her homemade noo- dles,steam rising like memories made tangible.As they ate, laughter and stories flowed,bridging the years in an instant.Be- fore leaving,Granny Yang gently pressed a red envelope into his hand-not just the original 80 yuan,but a blessing multiplied by time and love.