内容正文:
目 录
倒计时20天
➤动词…………………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦易混动词辨析、高频动词短语辨析、动词的词形变化、动词与名词/形容词之间的转换、情态
动词辨析等,主攻单项选择、完形填空中的动词类陷阱。
倒计时19天
➤名词…………………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦可数/不可数名词、不规则的复数形式、名词所有格('s / of)、易混名词辨析、名词的固
定搭配等。完形填空、语法填空的核心抢分点。
倒计时18天
➤形容词与副词………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦形容词与副词的相互转换、比较级与最高级、同级比较、形容词作定语/表语、副词位置规则、
易混形容词/副词辨析等。
倒计时17天
➤代词…………………………………………………………................................................2
聚焦人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词七大类别,核心
考点为“语境中的用法辨析”“易错形式区分”“固定搭配运用”。主攻单选、完形填空、语篇填
空及书面表达等题型。
倒计时16天
➤介词………………………………………………………….................................................2
聚焦时间介词、地点介词、方位方向介词、工具方式介词、原因目的介词、其他常用介词及介词短语
作状语/定语/表语的功能,核心考点为 “语境中的用法辨析”“易混介词区分”“固定搭配运用”。
主攻单选、完形填空、语篇填空及书面表达等题型。
倒计时20天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
动词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:①单项选择题:1-2分(侧重动词、动词短语辨析)。②单句填空:1-2分(动词变形)。③完形填空:1-4分(结合语境进行动词词义辨析)。④短文填空:1-4分(动词变形、词性转换)。
►中考前沿:命题具有生活化与跨学科融合的趋势,嵌入真实生活场景(如社区活动、科技环保)和跨学科知识(如化学实验步骤、历史事件描述)、中国元素、热点事件、著名人物等。中考命题倾向于创新考查形式、跨学科语境与批判性思维相结合,注重高阶思维考查。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 动词与名词之间的转换(高频,常见于语法填空)
规则
动词
名词
释义
后缀加-ment
(表示行为、状态或结果)
achieve
_____________
成就
advertise
_____________
广告
agree
_____________
同意
amuse
_____________
娱乐
commit
_____________
奉献
develop
_____________
发展
disagree
_____________
不赞同
equip
_____________
装备,器材
govern
_____________
政府
manage
_____________
经营,管理
argue
_____________
争吵
后缀加-tion / -sion / -ation
(最常见,抽象名词“收割机”)
attract
_____________
吸引
compete
_____________
比赛
decide
_____________
决定
describe
_____________
描述
educate
_____________
教育
explain
_____________
解释
imagine
_____________
想象
invite
_____________
邀请
pronounce
_____________
发音
suggest
_____________
建议
translate
_____________
翻译
后缀加-ance / -ence
allow
_____________
允许
appear
_____________
出现,外貌
perform
_____________
表演,表现
accept
_____________
接受,承认
resist
_____________
抵抗,阻力
enter
_____________
进入,入口
endure
_____________
忍耐力
exist
_____________
存在,生存
depend
_____________
依靠,依赖
differ
_____________
不同,差别
refer
_____________
提及
prefer
_____________
偏爱
insist
_____________
坚持
persist
_____________
坚持
guide
_____________
指导,引导
后缀 加-ing 或去e或双写最后一个字母加-ing
begin
_____________
开始;开端
build
_____________
建筑物;房子
cook
_____________
烹饪
draw
_____________
图画
end
_____________
结局;结尾
feel
_____________
感觉;感触
mean
_____________
意义;意思
meet
_____________
会议;集会;见面
open
_____________
开幕式;落成典礼
paint
_____________
油画;绘画
park
_____________
停车
say
_____________
谚语;格言
see
_____________
看见
sing
_____________
唱歌
skate
_____________
溜冰
ski
_____________
滑雪
talk
_____________
谈论
train
_____________
训练;培训
walk
_____________
步行;散步
write
_____________
写作
后缀加-er / -or
(表示“某一类人”)
design
_____________
设计师
farm
_____________
农民
lead
_____________
领导者;首领
learn
_____________
学习者
own
_____________
物主;主人
perform
_____________
表演者;演员
play
_____________
播放机;运动员
read
_____________
读者
report
_____________
记者
sing
_____________
歌手
speak
_____________
说(某种语言)的人;发言者
teach
_____________
老师;教师
travel
_____________
漂泊者;旅行者;游客
wait
_____________
服务员;男侍者
Win
_____________
赢家
work
_____________
工人;工作者
act
_____________
演员
direct
_____________
导演
invent
_____________
发明家
visit
_____________
游客;访问者
dance
_____________
舞蹈者;舞蹈家
drive
_____________
驾驶员;司机
manage
_____________
经理;经营者
write
_____________
作者;作家
特殊变化
(无固定后缀,需单独记忆)
advise
_____________
劝告;建议
behave
_____________
行为
choose
_____________
选择;挑选
decide
_____________
决定
die
_____________
死;死亡
discover
_____________
发现;发觉
explain
_____________
解释;说明
explore
_____________
探测;探究
fail
_____________
失败;故障;失败者
know
_____________
知识
laugh
_____________
笑;笑声
marry
_____________
结婚;婚姻生活
organize
_____________
组织;机构
pack
_____________
包裹
perform
_____________
表演;表现
please
_____________
高兴;愉快
prefer
_____________
喜好
press
_____________
压力
serve
_____________
接待;服务
sit
_____________
座位
succeed
_____________
成功;成功的人/事…
think
_____________
思想;想法
终极考点2 动词与形容词之间的转换(高频,易错,常见于语法填空)
规则
动词
形容词
释义
1.加-ing 或去e加-ing
interest
_____________
有趣的
relax
_____________
轻松的;令人放松的
amaze
_____________
令人惊奇的
bore
_____________
无趣的;令人厌倦的
excite
_____________
令人激动的
freeze
_____________
极冷的
surprise
_____________
令人惊讶的
2.加-ed(-d)或变y为i加-ed
amaze
_____________
惊奇的
disappoint
_____________
失望的
excite
_____________
激动的
interest
_____________
感兴趣的
please
_____________
高兴的
relax
_____________
放松的
scare
_____________
惊慌的
surprise
_____________
吃惊的;感到意外的
tire
_____________
疲倦的;疲劳的
worry
_____________
担心的
3.加 a-(注意:此类形容词一般表示状态, 不作前置定语。)
live
_____________
活着的;有生气的
sleep
_____________
睡着的
wake
_____________
醒着的
4.(双写最后一个字母) 加-able 或去 e加-able
enjoy
_____________
令人愉快的
believe
_____________
可信的
forget
_____________
容易忘记的
note
_____________
显著的;值得注意的
respect
_____________
值得尊敬的
suit
_____________
合适的
5. 加-ful
regret
_____________
后悔的;遗憾的
wonder
_____________
精彩的;绝妙的
harm
_____________
有害的
help
_____________
有帮助的;有用的
respect
_____________
表示敬意的;尊敬的
thank
_____________
感谢的;感激的
6.加-ive 或去e加-ive
act
_____________
积极的
create
_____________
有创造性的
7.加-y或去e加y
sleep
_____________
困倦的
taste
_____________
美味的
shine
_____________
光滑发亮的;有光泽的
8.其他
like
_____________
可能发生的;似乎合适的
lose
_____________
迷路的;迷失的
终极考点3 高频易混动词词义辨析(重点,易错点)
Group 1
take place
take place表示发生,只有计划,有安排的发生;不用于被动。
happen
happen表示发生,他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。
Group 2
hope
hope希望,表达的愿望是有信心实现的;hope to do sth希望做某事,不用hope sb to do sth.
wish
wish希望,表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿,可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事,也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人……
Group 3
wear
wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态,
put on
put on 通常指穿衣的动作,
dress
dress “给..穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态
in
in 后面可以接颜色或衣服,着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服,in a red skirt穿着一条红裙
Group 4
join
join 其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词,表示成为其中一员,join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部, 也可接sb;join them加入他们
join in
join in 加入,参加活动。join in sth/doing sth
take part in
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
Group 5
leave
leave 表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw,表示把某物忘在某地;
forget
forget 忘记,后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
lose
lose 丢失,失去,lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式
Group 6
hear
hear 听见,听到。其后直接跟宾语,强调的是听的结果,
listen
listen “听”强调的是听的动作,不及物动词。接宾语时,常与to连用
Group 7
find
find 找到,强调找的结果;find还表示“发现”,find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事;
look for
look for 寻找,强调找的过程
find out
find out 表示找出,发现,查明(真相等) ,指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
Group 8
receive
receive指客观上的收到;
accept
accept指主观上的接受
Group 9
advise
advise 意为建议,常用搭配是advise sb(not) to do建议某人做(不做)某事, 名词形式:advice(不可数)
suggest
suggest 意为“建议” 常用搭配是suggest doing/n., suggest (that) sb (should) do, suggest sth to sb
Group 10
borrow
borrow 意为“借来”,borrow sth from sb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
lend
lend 意为“借出”, lend sth to sb把某物借给某人, 是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用
keep
keep 意为“保管”,是延续性动词,能与for…,since… how long等表示一段时间的时间状语连用
Group 11
developed
developed 发达的;形容词。developed countries意为“发达国家
developing
developing 发展中的 , 形容词. developing countries意为“发展中国家”
development
development发展,名词。
develop
develop 发展, 动词。
Group 12
dead
dead形容词,死了的;
dying
dying即将死去的;垂死的
die
die动词,死;过去式,过去分词died
death
death名词,死亡
Group 13
talk
talk谈话,是不及物动词,常用talk to /with sb. (跟某人谈话),talk about sth 谈论某事
speak
speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。 speak at our class meeting.在班会上发言; 做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语
tell
tell 告诉;用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词,如 tell a lie(说慌), tell the truth (说实话), tell a story(讲故事)。
say
say 作为及物动词时,后跟宾语,侧重于说的内容:也可以用作不及物动词,常用say to sb
Group 14
spend
spend 的主语必须是人, sb spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。sb spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
cost
cost的主语是物或某种活动,sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱. 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take
take 主语为物或it. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
pay
pay 主语为人 sb pay money for sth. 付钱买……
Group 15
carry
carry: 提;扛;搬,没有方向性.
take
take:拿去,带去,带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物
bring
bring:拿来,带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来
fetch
fetch去取来,接来
Group 16
beat
beat打败,后接人或团体;beat 还有敲打,心脏跳动的意思
win
win赢得,后接比赛、奖品(game, match, competition, war, prize, medal)
终极考点4 高频易混动词短语辨析(重点,易错点)
1. believe词组
_____________确信,信任,信仰,主张
_____________假装(pretend to do sth.)
_____________ 眼见为实
2. blow词组
_____________吹散
_____________吹走
_____________吹掉,吹散,吹灭
_____________吹灭,走气
_____________放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气
3. break词组
_____________摆脱,脱离
_____________出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃
_____________打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服
_____________闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成
_____________(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝
_____________(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚
_____________ vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束
4. bring词组
_____________拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
_____________使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
_____________使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落
_____________引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
_____________拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
5. build词组
_____________把...建设成,把...装入
_____________增加,增进,建成,振兴
_____________增加
6. call词组
_____________ 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
_____________ 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在
_____________回电话
_____________提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取
_____________ 呼救
_____________ 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入
_____________取消,下令停止
_____________号召
_____________拜访(某人),访问(某人)
_____________声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
_____________给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集
7. catch词组
_____________着火
_____________ 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎
_____________发觉,抓住某人的错处
8. check词组
_____________报到,登记,投宿旅馆
_____________检验,清点
_____________ 检查,调查
_____________查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆
_____________核对,检查,检验
_____________商议,符合,核对无误
9. come词组
_____________发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向
_____________偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付
_____________一道来,随同,进展,出现
_____________向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
_____________回来,想起来,复原
_____________下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒
_____________到达,从一处来到另一处
_____________来拿,来取
_____________来自,出生于,起源于
_____________进来,进入,流行起来;获名次
_____________ 形成,产生,出现
_____________露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
_____________结束,终止
_____________逐渐地知道
_____________变为现实,成为事实,证实
_____________提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
_____________(偶然)遇见,突然发生
10. cut词组
_____________砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短
_____________插嘴,加塞,插入
_____________切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉
_____________ 切开,切伤
_____________ 删除,剪下来,切下
_____________缩减,截短
_____________ 凿通,挖通,贯穿
_____________切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭
11. fall词组
_____________生病/睡着/沉默
_____________撤退,后退
_____________ 落后,落伍,落在后面
_____________倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
_____________爱上(某人)
12. get词组
_____________度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
_____________ 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
_____________ 走动,传播,影响,说服
_____________移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假
_____________回来,取回,找回,退还,报复
_____________ 落后;识破
_____________ 接近
_____________ vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
_____________进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
_____________ 插话
_____________进入,陷入,养成
_____________ 使某人陷入
_____________接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得
_____________下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身
_____________上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
_____________进展,与……相处
_____________ vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开
_____________ 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成
_____________起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排
_____________接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达
_____________为……做准备
13. give词组
_____________ 分配;传播
_____________赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发
_____________归还,送回
_____________ 归还,反射
_____________ 发出,放出;发表
_____________投降,让步,屈服
_____________ 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)
_____________ vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽
14. keep词组
_____________开,别靠近
_____________和...结交
_____________ 不进入…
15. lay词组
_____________ 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
_____________(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
_____________花费,投资,不置,打昏
16. look词组
_____________看着,注视,检查,着眼于
_____________照顾,照料,照看
_____________四处看看,四下环顾
_____________ 回首,回忆,回顾过去
_____________ 回顾……,回忆……
_____________ 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
_____________ 寻找,期望
_____________ 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕
_____________ 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
17. make词组
_____________制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
_____________ 在……生产/制造
_____________ 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)
_____________由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)
_____________ 由……组成,由……构成]
_____________理解,看清楚
_____________ 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成
_____________下决心
_____________做出选择
_____________ 承诺,保证
18. pass词组
_____________去世,(时间)过去
_____________通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去
_____________ 变成,化为
_____________传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
19. pick词组
_____________摘下,逐个地射死
_____________挑选,挑剔,惹恼
_____________ 挑选,认出
___________开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)
_____________结识,与...交朋友
20. put词组
_____________将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来
_____________扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落
_____________提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡
_____________ 驶入,进入
_____________ 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下
_____________(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
_____________扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀
_____________完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
_____________挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列
21. take词组
_____________吃惊
_____________ 与某人相像,仿效
_____________拿走,使离开。减去;夺去
_____________ 从……带/拿走
_____________退回,拿回,收回,取消
_____________拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒
_____________吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿
_____________(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销
_____________拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
22. think词组
_____________ 思考,考虑(是否去做)
_____________ 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法
_____________.把...看作
_____________仔细考虑
_____________ 思考……直到得出结论,想通
23. turn词组
_____________ 折回,往回走
_____________ 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向
_____________关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
_____________把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想
_____________交进,上缴,归还
_____________打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
_____________ 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)
_____________变成
_____________ 把……变成……,转变成,走进
_____________把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达
终极考点5 情态动词辨析(高频)
情态动词
用法
例句
can/could
表示能力,意为"能,会"
I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。
表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于may
She said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。
用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句
The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们的老师,他去北京了。
There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面,可能是谁呢?
【知识拓展】
1. can的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...can;否定回答用No, ...can’t。
—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/No, I can’t 不,我不会。
2. can,could和be able to的区别:can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态;can( could)表示能力时,可用be able to代替。
I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。
She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了
I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。
may/might
表示允许或许可,意为"可以"
May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗?
表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉
—Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?
—Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。
用于表推测时,是"可能,或许"之意,might语气更加不肯定,多用于肯定句
He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了,但我也不确定。
She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。
【知识拓展】
1. may的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...may. /Yes, of course. /Yes, certainly.;否定回答用No, ...can’t/mustn’t。
—Might/May I smoke in this room? 我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗?
—Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。/No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不,不可以。
2. 用于表示推测时,may和might一般不用于疑问句,而在疑问句中,常使用can;在否定句中,maynot/might not意为"可能不",而can’t/couldn’t意为"不可能"。
The young people might not like the idea. 年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。
It can’t/couldn’t be our headmaster. He has gone to America. 那人不可能是我们校长。他已经去美国了。
must
表示必须,一定要,指说话人的主观语气
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
mustn’t表示禁止,意为"千万不要,禁止",是说话人强有力的劝告
You mustn’t play with the knife or you may hurt yourself. 你禁止玩刀否则你可能会伤到自己。
表示推测时,用于肯定句,意为"想必,一定",否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替
This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。
He must be eighty now. 他现在想必有八十岁了。
【知识拓展】
1. must的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ...must.;否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have to.
—Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗?
—Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。
2. must和have to的区别:
①用must表示"必须"的意思时,通常着重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要去做某事;而have to着重于客观需要,含有"不得不"的意思。
We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。
You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了,不得不去看医生。
②用must表示"必须",只有现在时态的形式,如果要表示过去时或将来时的"必须",就要用have to的相应形式。
You must drive fast to catch the time. 你必须开车开快点来赶时间。
They will have to leave tomorrow morning. 他们必须明天早晨起程。
will
表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为"愿意"
If you will help us, we shall be very grateful. 如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。
用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求或建议等
Will you have dinner with me tonight? 今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗?
表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,多用于现在时,常译为"总是"
Kate will sit there, waiting for her daughter to come back. 凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿回来。
would
作为will的过去式,可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等,意为"愿意"
He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。
表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向
Their English teacher would tell them stories in English after class. 他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。
用于第二人称疑问句中,表示现在的请求、建议,比will的语气委婉
Would you please pass the English-Chinese dictionary on to Mary? 请把这本英汉词典传给玛丽好吗?
【知识拓展】
would like意为"愿意,想要";would like/love to do sth 意为"愿意/想要做某事";would like sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。
Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
Would you like to sing a song? 你想唱首歌吗?
I would like you to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning. 我想让你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。
shall
用于第一、三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见
Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗?’
Tom is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 汤姆正在门外等着,可以让他进来吗,先生?
用于第二、三人称陈述句时,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等
Yon shall fail if you don’’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。
should
shall的过去式,用于第一、三人称,多用于间接引语中,以征求对方意见
I asked the manager if I should have a few days off. 我问经理我是否可以请几天假。
表示义务,职责时,意为"应当,应该",往往表示说话者的观点
表示惊讶、遗憾等,意为"竟然,居然"
need
表示"需要,必须",多用于疑问句和否定句
Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗?
You needn’t come so early. 你不必来这么早。
【知识拓展】
need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ... must.;否定回答为No, ... needn’t.
—Need he finish the article next week? 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗?
—Yes, he must. 是的,他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不,他不需要。
have to
表示不得不,说明客观条件只能如此;有时态形式的变化;否定式don’t have to意为"不必"(=
needn’t)
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。
I haven’t got any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱,只好向朋友借点了。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 动词转换为形容词
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help)
2.(2024·云南·中考真题)I like traveling because I can meet some ________ people and things along the way. (interest)
3.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)It is very ________ (use) to be able to speak a foreign language.
14.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
解题妙法
掌握动词变形容词的规则:
①位于系动词(如be / get / become等感官动词)之后作表语。
②位于名词前/复合不定代词之后作定语。
③位于主语或宾语之后作补足语(常与make / keep / find等动词连用)。
题组二 动词转换为名词
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Sun Yingsha is one of the most famous ping-pong ________ (play).
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home.
3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________ (win) on the film market this year.
4.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Keep studying hard in the future because ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey.
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Thanks for your ________ (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
6.(2025·云南·中考真题)Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________ come to China on vacation. (visit)
7.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and __________ (sing).
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
9.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big ________ to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
10.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)As a ________ of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
解题妙法
掌握动词变名词的规则:
①冠词形代小介词,前后动词看仔细,位置定好是名词。
②ate 变 tion,de 变 sion,fer 变 ference,e 结尾去 e 加后缀要记清。
③遇特例,单独记,中考常考就几例。
题组三 高频易混动词词义辨析
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.
A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends
2.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)Could you please ________ it again? I didn’t quite catch that.
A.talk B.say C.tell
3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A.laid B.lay C.lain
4.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)—Grace ________ first prize in the art competition.
—Yes, she ________ all the other competitors.
A.won; won B.beat; won C.won; beat
5.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it?
—________ a week.
A.keep, For B.borrow, For C.lend, In
6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—How much does the film ticket ________?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A.spend B.cost C.pay
解题妙法
高频易混动词词义辨析:
一看宾语二看主,三看搭配记牢固。借出lend借进borrow,keep持续要记熟。
人spend物cost,it takes time人pay for。说内容say tell人,speak语言talk交流。
无宾rise有宾raise,躺lie下蛋lay分清。击败beat人/队,win比赛奖品收。
join组织attend会,take part in活动走。look for寻找find到,listen动作hear听到。
题组四 高频易混动词短语辨析
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—It’s getting colder and colder.
—Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm.
A.put on B.put away C.put out D.put up
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us.
A.hand out B.clear out C.bring out
3.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A.hear about B.talk about C.care about D.dream about
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities.
A.get up B.get to C.get off D.get out
5.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A.cut out B.worked out C.put out D.handed out
6.(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two ________ the best school map design.
A.worked out B.looked for C.heard of D.put away
7.(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later.
A.looked back at B.run out of C.taken pride in D.come up with
8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down
9.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up
10.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
题组五 情态动词辨析
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Is it OK if I borrow your e-dictionary, Yaowen?
—Of course. But you ________ be careful when using it.
A.can B.may C.must D.shall
2.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me?
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May
4.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
5.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon?
—Sure. Let’s go!
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name?
—Of course. It’s Smith.
A.May B.Must C.Need
7.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会).
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must
8.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
9.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
10.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)—Millie, have you decided what to do during the spring break?
—Not yet. I ________ work as a volunteer for the elderly.
A.may B.must C.need D.should
2.(2026·安徽安庆·一模)The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala in Hefei Branch Venue (分会场) perfectly ________ Anhui culture with high technology and won high praise.
A.worked B.compared C.mixed D.fixed
3.(2026·云南文山·三模)—________ you go to the park with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, I must look after my little brother.
A.Need B.Must C.Should D.Could
4.(2026·天津红桥·一模)We should ________ love to people around us and make the world warmer.
A.lift B.follow C.pass D.mind
5.(2026·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics?
—Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot.
A.expected B.controlled C.encouraged D.considered
6.(2026·湖北武汉·三模)—After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ________ something with the class?
— May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year!
A.learn B.compare C.watch D.share
7.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)In the noisy restaurant, he had to ________ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A.raise B.rise C.increase D.lift
8.(2026·北京通州·一模)—________we follow the directions when we do this experiment?
—Yes. The experiment is a little dangerous for you. Let’s read the instructions first.
A.Can B.Could C.May D.Must
9.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)She also ________ me of another great Chinese athlete—Li Na, who broke new ground in tennis.
A.repairs B.remains C.reminds D.repeats
10.(2026·天津西青·一模)My parents always ________ me to face the problems in my life.
A.encourage B.allow C.welcome D.pass
11.(2026·江苏常州·模拟预测)—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along?
—You ________, but be sure to get home before 7 o’clock.
A.should B.would C.must D.may
12.(2026·江苏连云港·一模)Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look around B.look through C.look after D.look down
13.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)—Miss Lee, could I ask you for help? I won’t ________ too much of your time.
—Sure. Go ahead.
A.set up B.make up C.pick up D.take up
14.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)—I think our close friends play an important part in our lives.
—Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us.
A.hand out B.clear out C.come out D.bring out
15.(2026·云南大理·一模)To protect our environment, the government has decided to ________ on the use of single-use (一次性使用的) plastics by 50% in the next three years.
A.cut down B.cut up C.cut off D.cut in
16.(2026·天津红桥·一模)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up C.put up D.pick up
17.(2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测)—Look at this crying horse. Although it looks unhappy, it’s popular in the Year of the Horse.
—Yes. In a market full of happy toys, this one really ________.
A.puts out B.stands out C.looks out D.runs out
18.(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)— What can we do for Project Hope?
— We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it.
A.take out B.hand out C.find out D.put out
19.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________.
A.put out B.work out C.run out D.break out
20.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)You can’t _________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A.turn on B.try on C.depend on D.carry on
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
21.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·月考)My 80-year-old grandmother is still very ________ and even teaches others square dance. (act)
22.(25-26九年级上·全国)Helen likes reading word by word, so she is a very slow________(read).
23.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The two groups finally reached an ______ after long discussions. (agree)
24.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)Emma’s dream is to become a famous ________ when she grows up. (design)
25.Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer ________ (engine). He often helps people check their computers.
26.My father is a great ________ (climb). He has climbed many high mountains.
27.(2026·云南大理·一模)Zhang Guimei and her ________ have helped over 2,000 girls from poor families go to university since 2008. (teach)
28.(2026·云南文山·三模)Planting trees is very ________ to our environment. (help)
29.(2026·云南昭通·一模)The ________ industry is growing fast, and there is more international trade in the Hainan Free Trade Port. (serve)
30.(2026·云南文山·三模)Su Yiming is one of the most excellent ________ in China. (play)
三、完形填空
(2026·浙江杭州·一模)
When I entered the ninth grade, writing felt like an endless desert to me. Every writing task was a challenge. I once told my teacher doubtfully, “Writing is boring and meaningless. Why should I 31 time on it?”
My teacher, however, remained 32 . She touched my shoulder gently and said, “Writing is not just about words. It is a 33 to your inner self and a key to connecting the world. Give it a chance, and you will see 34 magic.”
In the new unit, she changed the way of teaching. Instead of asking difficult questions, she let us 35 about health we cared about personally. I chose the problem of students’ poor sleeping habits. To my surprise, the topic 36 a fire in me. I wrote about my own experience and my suggestions 37 a clear picture running through the article.
Later, we moved on to creative writing. What happened next 38 me. I began to create different kinds of stories, like a shy book-lover who finally took courage to read his poems aloud 39 the whole class. Each character felt so real and close to my 40 that I lost myself in writing. I found myself writing not because I had to, but because I wanted to.
Months later, 41 the school year came to an end, I looked back at my writings. From messy writing to vivid stories, I finally understood what my teacher had 42 . Writing is the power to put us in another’s shoes, to express the 43 thoughts, and to let others see the world through our eyes.
What once felt boring has turned into a(n) 44 garden. Once we open our hearts to something new, we can 45 discover beauty we have never seen before. To me, writing is a meaningful journey of self-discovery and heart-to-heart connection.
31.A.save B.waste C.manage D.value
32.A.angry B.nervous C.calm D.happy
33.A.bridge B.mistake C.clock D.fight
34.A.your B.its C.their D.her
35.A.sing B.talk C.think D.write
36.A.lit up B.gave up C.put up D.made up
37.A.by B.for C.in D.with
38.A.shocked B.warned C.troubled D.pleased
39.A.at the back of B.on the right of C.in front of D.on top of
40.A.dream B.home C.class D.life
41.A.unless B.as C.though D.because
42.A.learnt B.meant C.spelt D.caught
43.A.biggest B.funniest C.simplest D.cleverest
44.A.useless B.helpful C.sunless D.fruitful
45.A.truly B.mainly C.seriously D.secretly
四、语法填空
(2026·陕西西安·三模)
Dear Diana,
It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was 46 lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last year. I’d like 47 some tips with you.
First, you 48 arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late; but 49 early can cause problems. Once, I arrived ten minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, 50 ? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it is important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It was not his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts 51 chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I 52 so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party, it was surprising to see 53 . It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
Last but not least, it’s best not to ask personal questions 54 you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they 55 or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Well, by the way, make sure to practise your French as much as possible.
Hope to see you soon in Paris!
Yours,
Nancy
46.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
47.A.to share B.sharing C.to make D.making
48.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
49.A.to arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.arrives
50.A.is it B.isn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it
51.A.like B.as C.with D.including
52.A.was felt B.was feeling C.feel D.felt
53.A.what nicely everyone was dressed B.how nicely was everyone dressed
C.how nicely everyone was dressed D.what nicely was everyone dressed
54.A.until B.when C.if D.unless
55.A.were married B.are married C.marry D.being married
倒计时19天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
名词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:① 单项选择题:1-2分(侧重可数/不可数名词辨析、名词所有格(’s与of)、名词作定语、特定语境下名词词义辨析)。② 单句填空:1-2分(名词单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词的量化表达、词性转换(动词/形容词→名词))。③ 完形填空:1-3分(结合上下文语境进行近义名词辨析)。④ 短文填空:2-4分(根据上下文及语法提示填写名词的正确形式(单复数、所有格、词性转换)、名词与冠词/数词/量词的搭配、名词作主语时的主谓一致)。
►中考前沿:命题从 “静态知识抽检”彻底转向“动态语境运用” 。语言能力不仅是知晓单词,更是“在真实交际场景与多元话题中得体运用语言知识”。生活化(健康管理、社区/校园活动、校园交流) 跨学科融合语境(数理与生物、物化生与地理、历史与艺术)中国元素与文化自信(非遗与节气、传统服饰与文学、家乡风物)科技热点与时代话题(人工智能与新科技、环境保护、个人成长与社会问题)。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 名词的数(高频,常见于单选、语法填空)
1.名词复数形式的规则变化
情况
构成方法
单数变复数例词
一般情况
加 -s
map→________;mouth→________;house→________
以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词
加 -es
watch→________;glass→________;match→________
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y为i再加es
baby→________;country→________
以“元音字母+y”结尾
词尾加-s
key→________;boy→________; holiday→________
以-f或-fe结尾
多数变f或fe
为v后加-es
leaf→________;life→________;shelf→________knife→_____;thief→________;wife→_______;knife→_____;wolf→________
少数词尾加-s
chief→________;roof→________;belief→________
以字母-o结尾
词尾加-es
Negro→________;hero→________;
potato→________;tomato→________
词尾加-s
photo→________;kilo→______;piano→______;zoo→________
注意:
1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s。
American →________美国人 Australian → ________澳大利亚人
Canadian →________加拿大人 German →________ 德国人
Greek →________希腊人 Indian → ________印度人 Russian → ________俄罗斯人
2. 有些名词表面为复数形式,实为单数。
math数学,news新闻,physics物理,politics政治,the United Nations 联合国,the United States美国
2.名词复数的不规则变化
变化
示例
单复数同形
deer;fish;sheep;means;series;aircraft;spacecraft;species
Chinese;the United States;Swiss;physics;politics;maths
变内部元音
goose→geese;tooth→teeth;foot→feet;man→men;woman→women;mouse→mice
-on变-a
phenomenon→phenomena现象;criterion→criteria标准;
词尾加-(r)en
child→children孩子;ox→oxen公牛
词尾-un变成-a
datum→data数据;medium→media媒体
3.不可数名词
一般情况下,专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义,从而也表现出可数与不可数性。
不可数名词的数
不可数名词没有复数形式,一般不能用a或an修饰。可在名词前加表示数量的词如piece, glass等。通常只用作不可数的名词有:beer, air, homework, weather, news, butter, milk, information, bread, advice, progress, orange (橙汁), equipment, meat, fun, luggage, luck, work (工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。
抽象名词具体化
表示具体的一个人或特定的某一件事东西时,可以将抽象名词可作为可数名词,可以与a/an连用,常见的这类词有:
success成功-成功的人或事; pleasure乐趣-令人高兴的事;
surprise吃惊-令人惊讶的人或事; beauty美-美丽的人或事;
comfort安慰-令人感到安慰的人或事物; danger危险-危险的人或因素;
delight高兴-令人高兴的事; failure 失败-失败的人或事物;
shock震惊-令人震惊的事情; honour荣誉-一个(件)带来荣誉的人(事)
物质名词具体化
rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, drink, ice, sugar, ice等物质名词可以具体化为可数名词,用复数形式表示类别、数量、范围或程度。如:two drinks两杯饮料; two ices两份冰淇淋; sands沙滩;snows多场雪;
具体名词抽象化
school, college, hospital, court, prison, table, church等是可数名词,有具体的意义,当表示与之相关的活动时,表示抽象意义。如:go to school上学;at table在吃饭;in prison坐监狱;go to church去做礼拜;
终极考点2 名词所有格(高频,常见于单选、填空)
名词所有格表示所有关系,修饰另一名词,作定语。它有三种形式:'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
No 1.'s所有格的构词规则
表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's或',表示所有关系。
构成规则
示例
单数名词词尾通常加's;复数名词词尾没有s时,也要加's
my sister’s telephone number我姐姐的电话号码;the children's toys那些孩子的玩具
the women’s changing room女更衣室
以s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”
teachers' office 教师们的办公室
以s结尾的单数名词或专有名词之后加“'”或's均可
my boss's/boss' plan我老板的计划
Engles’/Engles’s works恩格斯的著作
合成词一般是在最后一个词的后面加's
her soninlaw's car她女婿的车
表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助's表示所有关系
a week's holiday 一周的假;
thirty minutes' ride三十分钟的车程
作为一个整体的词组一般在最后一个词的词尾加's
an hour and a half's walk步行一个半小时的路程
不定代词后接else时,'s加在else之后
somebody else’s bag别人的包
No 2.of所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
用法
示例
对于无生命的事物而言,通常用of所有格表示所属关系
the door of the room房间的门
表示主谓关系用of所有格
the arrival of the visitors参观者的到来
表示同位关系用of所有格
the city of Shanghai上海市
表示部分与整体的关系用of所有格
most of the students大多数学生
表示内容用of所有格
the cost of living生活成本;
the news of success捷报
当表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰以及“the+形容词”构成所有格时要借助of
the housing problem of the poor穷人的住房问题;the advice of the old man who had experienced a lot这位饱经沧桑的老人的建议
No 3.双重所有格
双重所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词's”或“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,主要用法如下:
用法
示例
表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”,可用a,any, some, a few, two等修饰of短语前面的名词,但不能用the
another house of John's 约翰的另一所房子
被双重所有格修饰的名词前有this, that, these, those等指示代词修饰时,通常带有一定的感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等
That dog of Tom's is really clever. 汤姆的那只狗真聪明。
终极考点3 易混名词辨析(重点,易错点)
Group 1
family
family指的是家庭或家庭成员,与居住地无关
home
home指某人出生以及成长的环境或与某人一起居住的地方
house
house强调人们居住的建筑物本身
address
address指人们生活、工作地点的市镇、街区、门牌号和电话、传真号等,即通讯地址。
Group 2
noise
noise通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声,隐含贬义;
voice
voice指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。可引申为人的呼声或意见;
sound
sound普通用词,含义笼统,指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩。
Group 3
message
message指通过书写、谈话和信号等方式所进行的通讯“信息”;
news
news特指报纸、电台或电视等传播媒体所发布的信息;
information
information指通过各种途径如观察、阅读或与人交往所获得的任何信息,但不一定都准确。
Group 4
job
job是可数名词,指一件必须做的工作,或有报酬的工作,也可指职业,多用于口语中;
work
work是不可数名词,指工作、劳动、职业、操作、运转等,这个词是一般用语,可用于各种场合。
Group 5
advice
advice普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言,是不可数名词;
suggestion
suggestion普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。是可数名词,除了表示建议外,还有“暗示,表明”的
Group 6
cause
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事有因果关系,常用the cause of搭配;
reason
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因,常用the reason for搭配;
excuse
excuse指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。
Group 7
situation
situation指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态,侧重地点或场所的环境特征,也可指明确具体的环境情况或处境;
scene
scene常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点;
condition
condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况;
position
position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。还可以指社会地位较高,工作较为庄重,领取工资的职位。
Group 8
note
note指内容直截了当的短信或便条,正式或非正式均可;
notice
notice指用以宣传某事的发生或传达某种指示的通知。
Group 9
sign
sign普通用词,指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆;
mark
mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征;
signal
signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号;
symbol
symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
Group 10
conversation
conversation一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈,常用搭配in conversation with,表示“和……交谈”;
talk
talk强调“交谈”多半是指数人之间的交谈,包括严肃的讨论,也表示轻松的闲聊。
Group 11
strength
strength指内部固有的力量,表示物质力量时,着重体格或构造健全、完善等方面的力量, 如体力强度等;表示精神力量时, 指持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等。
power
power的基本意思是“力,力量”,可指人的体力、思维能力,也可指机器的功力、动力或功率,还可指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。
energy
energy的基本意思是“活力”“干劲”“能力”,多用作不可数名词,在指人的“精力”时多用复数形式。引申可表示“能”“能量”“能源”。
force
force用作名词的基本意思是“力; 力量; 力气”,引申可表示“控制力”“影响力; 效力”“说服力”等。也可表示“武力,暴力”,为不可数名词。还可作“部队; 武力; 兵力”解,这时常用复数形式forces作主语时,其谓语动词则既可用复数形式也可用单数形式。
终极考点4 名词的固定搭配(重点,易错点)
1.含不可数名词的固定搭配
浪费时间
_____________空调系统
_____________请求帮助
_____________ 在……的开始
_____________同时
_____________ 在某人的空闲时间
_____________在远处
_____________今后,在未来
_____________ 垃圾食品
_____________取得进步
_____________利用
_____________ 无疑地
_____________出差
_____________准时,按时
_____________吃药
_____________采纳某人的建议
_____________在某人的帮助之下
2.名词与介词的固定搭配
_____________门的钥匙
_____________成功的关键
_____________这个问题的解决办法
_____________一种……
_____________一系列的
_____________ 一种
_____________多种多样的
_____________…的一个来源
_____________缺乏
_____________ 有麻烦,处于困境
_____________处在危险状态
3.常用数量名词短语
这些短语在完形填空和写作中经常出现,需掌握后面接可数名词还是不可数名词:
固定搭配
用法说明
_____________
许多(可接可数和不可数名词)
_____________
一些(接不可数名词)
_____________
大量(接可数或不可数名词均可)
_____________
一个面包
_____________
一条建议
_____________
一双,一副
_____________
总计(接数词)
4.名词在动词短语中的固定搭配
_____________ 与(某人)交朋友
_____________玩得开心
_____________ 采取行动
_____________注意
_____________做家庭作业
_____________ 回家
_____________去购物
_____________ 听音乐
_____________ 筹钱
_____________参加活动
5.与时间、地点相关的名词搭配
_____________在……岁时
_____________ 放学后 / 课后
_____________ 在21世纪
_____________在公园
_____________在家
_____________在早上/下午/晚上
_____________ 在周日/周一等
_____________在三点钟
_____________及时
_____________确切,肯定
6.文化、娱乐等类别名词搭配
这类搭配在阅读理解和书面表达中也很常见:
_____________古典音乐
_____________乡村音乐
_____________流行音乐
_____________摇滚乐
_____________民谣
_____________压岁钱
_____________一处名胜
_____________写文章
_____________为了纪念……
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 名词的数
1.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful.
2.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international __________ (visitor).
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square __________ (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
4.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)These nice ________ (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
5.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
6.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)There are many ________ (sheep) eating grass over there.
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour)
8.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million ________ (member).
题组二 名词所有格
一、单项选择
1.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother’s
2.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Who left a notebook in the English club?
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a ________ (person) birth.
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these _________ (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
4.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)We had a bad time that day, but the next ________ (day) trip was pretty good.
5.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)It is reported that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
题组三 易混名词辨析
一、单项选择
1.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Potatoes can be a kind of ________ in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches.
A.food B.fruit C.drink D.medicine
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—My head feels very hot. What should I do?
—You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________.
A.fever B.toothache C.cough
3.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A.relationship B.scholarship C.imagination D.instruction
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)It rained heavily last night and there is too much ________ on the street now.
A.snow B.leaves C.water D.cars
5.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up.
A.cook B.doctor C.dancer D.singer
6.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people.
A.sports B.jobs C.hobbies D.festivals
7.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
A.dancer B.singer C.doctor D.scientist
8.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
—OK. It’s a useful ________.
A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion
9.(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)—My friend and I have a lot in common.
—Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________.
A.scarf B.clock C.dictionary D.mirror
10.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists
题组四 名词的固定搭配
一、选词填空
(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1.My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy shoes for him.
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·云南·中考真题)My family made a ________ for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
三、完成句子
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do ________ ________ in class.
解题妙法
1.数:先看名词可数不可数,再看集合名词主谓一致
2.所有格:有生命's,无生命of,双重所有格找“of + 's”
3.辨析:套用范围层级或动作结果对比法
4.搭配:检查动词与介词的固定伙伴
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show.
A.activities B.actions C.actresses D.actors
2.(2026·上海金山·一模)The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals.
A.many B.a few C.a large number of D.a great deal of
3.(2025·全国·二模)The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum.
A.two hour B.two hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours
4.(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)November 20 is World Children’s Day. It reminds us that play is a right for everyone. It is not just for fun—it’s important for a ________ learning, health and happiness.
A.child B.child’s C.children’s
5.(2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测)The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us ________ is very important.
A.promise B.decision C.teamwork D.experience
6.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)My sister really likes music. She wants to be a __________ in the future.
A.player B.dancer C.musician D.scientist
7.(2026·上海虹口·二模)Could you please give me some ________ on how to keep pets?
A.suggestion B.note C.advice D.method
8.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A.problem B.secret C.decision D.suggestion
9.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)Xu Mengtao, who won a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, is a great ________ in China.
A.teacher B.scientist C.athlete D.doctor
10.(2026·云南文山·三模)The Great Wall is not only the ________ of China but also a great treasure of the world.
A.pride B.progress C.support D.courage
11.(2026·江西萍乡·一模)After attending an exciting Chinese concert, Mark considered learning a(n) ________. He found playing the suona really cool.
A.trick B.subject C.language D.instrument
12.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)Tom looked at his work with great ________ as he finished the fantastic painting.
A.price B.pride C.prize D.patience
13.(2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测)—The AI short play about Huo Qubing is popular among young people.
—It shows us the strong ________ and courage of ancient Chinese heroes.
A.spirit B.custom C.wealth D.safety
14.(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth
15.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)—What’s the secret to your success?
—Exactly, there’s not one. I just take _________ right now instead of just waiting.
A.attraction B.action C.education D.information
二、单词拼写
1.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)Dolphins are very friendly to ________ (human).
2.(2026·上海崇明·二模)It was reported that many ________ were sent to help people in the earthquake area. (fireman)
3.(2026·上海静安·二模)He carefully measured the _________ of the table before buying it. (long)
4.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)The local ________ warm support has helped many people with disabilities live a better life. (community)
5.(2026·上海徐汇·二模)Nowadays, ________ engineers have done great work in many different fields. (woman)
6.(2026·上海徐汇·二模)Regular water and sunlight are important for the healthy ________ of these plants. (grow)
7.(2026·上海杨浦·二模)The film shows how important telling the ________ can be in a friendship. (true)
8.(2026·上海嘉定·二模)After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose).
9.(2026·甘肃天水·一模)Mum, we are going to make salads. How many ________ (tomato) do we need?
10.(2026·甘肃天水·二模)China’s grand military parade (大阅兵) helped people remember all the ________ (hero).
三、完形填空
(2026·河南周口·模拟预测)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jane loved birds very much. Every morning, she happily threw rice in her backyard and said, “Good morning, little 26 !”
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, did not like them. “They are too 27 !” he often complained. “And they make my yard dirty!” Jane felt sad to hear this, but she still 28 the birds. She believed all small animals needed love.
One morning, Jane found a hurt sparrow (麻雀) near the fence. Its right wing was 29 . Jane named him Pip and put him in a small, warm 30 .
A week later, Pip was getting better but still couldn’t 31 . One afternoon, Mr. Thompson shouted, “You are just making 32 !” Jane gently showed him the bird. “Look, Mr. Thompson, his wing is hurt.” He looked at the small bird. His angry face 33 a little. “That wing…” he said 34 .
Just then, Jane’s mother called her to leave for a family visit. On their way home, a heavy rain started. Jane was very worried about Pip. When they arrived, she quickly 35 into the backyard.
The basket was 36 ! Jane looked everywhere in the rain. 37 fell down her face. Pip could not fly at all, and the strong wind and rain were terrible. She thought the 38 had happened.
Suddenly, Mr. Thompson appeared. Pip was safe in his hands, wrapped (包裹) in a dry towel. “I saw the storm coming,” he said gently. “I remembered his hurt wing, 39 I took him inside.”
Jane smiled with tears of 40 and thanked him from her heart. From that day on, Mr. Thompson never complained about the birds again. He even put rice on his fence. True kindness had changed his heart, bringing the two neighbors together.
26.A.animals B.friends C.flowers D.toys
27.A.small B.shy C.strange D.noisy
28.A.looked for B.searched for C.waited for D.cared for
29.A.broken B.closed C.cleaned D.fixed
30.A.box B.bag C.basket D.room
31.A.fly B.sing C.eat D.walk
32.A.trouble B.stories C.fun D.faces
33.A.grew B.changed C.arrived D.passed
34.A.loudly B.angrily C.happily D.softly
35.A.swam B.ran C.drove D.climbed
36.A.warm B.new C.empty D.big
37.A.Leaves B.Lights C.Clouds D.Tears
38.A.luckiest B.easiest C.worst D.fastest
39.A.so B.or C.for D.but
40.A.fear B.joy C.danger D.regret
四、短文填空
(2026·河北唐山·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Accidents often happen. Whatever we do, it’s necessary to learn about the 41 (rule) of keeping safe.
It was a sunny day. Nathan had 42 idea. “Let’s go to the beach!” He said to 43 (he) mum. Mrs. Dodd 44 (nod). Nathan was 45 excited that he couldn’t wait to reach the beach.
On the way, Mrs. Dodd reminded her son that 46 (safe) must come 47 (one). Soon, they arrived at the beach.
Mrs. Dodd saw two boys by the sea. She knew it was a good chance 48 (teach) Nathan about seaside safety. She asked, “Have you noticed the two boys swimming over there? Anything special with them?” Nathan answered 49 (quick), “They’re wearing swim vests (背心). 50 a wave knocks them down, they’ll stay safe. Also, they swim together, which is 51 (good) than swimming alone.”
“Why is this?” Mrs. Dodd asked. “If one gets into danger, the other can shout 52 help,” answered Nathan. Hearing her 53 (son) words, Mrs. Dodd smiled.
Mrs. Dodd took out the sunblock (防晒霜) and opened the umbrella, saying, “We shouldn’t be 54 (care) in the open air. The sunlight is strong. We must protect our skin from getting 55 (burn).”
Nathan saw a man sitting on a tall chair. He knew the man was watching all the people and would help swimmers who might be in trouble. Seeing the man made Nathan feel safe.
倒计时18天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
形容词与副词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:
① 单项选择题:1-2分(侧重形容词与副词的相互转换、比较级与最高级、同级比较(as...as)、易混形容词/副词辨析。
② 单句填空:1-2分(形容词变比较级/最高级、形容词与副词互变、原级/比较级/最高级在不同结构中的选用、固定搭配中的等级。
③ 完形填空:1-3分(结合上下文语境,选择恰当的形容词或副词/修饰语气的副词 ;通过上下文比较关系判断比较级/最高级的使用;辨析近义形容词在情感逻辑中的区别)。
④ 短文填空:2-4分(有提示词时进行形容词与副词的词性转换、比较等级变化;无提示词时根据语境填入恰当的副词;语篇中形容词作定语或表语的位置判断。
►中考前沿:
①形容词/副词嵌入校园生活、社区服务、消费评价、健康管理、社交媒体等真实场景,考查在具体语境中准确选用恰当的形容词(情感、外观、性质)或副词(程度、频率、方式)。
② 形容词/副词的考查将渗透物理、化学、生物、地理、科学实验、数据分析等学科语境。
③形容词和副词将高频出现在介绍中国传统文化、非遗技艺、古建筑、现代科技成就、社会新风尚等语篇中,考查考生如何用恰当的比较级、最高级或程度副词来凸显文化特色与成就。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 形容词与副词的相互转换(高频,常见于单选、语法填空)
规则
形容词
副词
释义
1. 形容词 + 后缀 -ly(一般情况)
quick
____________
快速地
slow
____________
缓慢地
careful
____________
仔细地
quiet
____________
安静地
loud
____________
大声地
bad
____________
糟糕地
clear
____________
清楚地
correct
____________
正确地
sudden
____________
突然地
polite
____________
礼貌地
2. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -ly
happy
____________
快乐地
easy
____________
容易地
lucky
____________
幸运地
heavy
____________
沉重地
angry
____________
生气地
busy
____________
忙碌地
noisy
____________
吵闹地
lazy
____________
懒惰地
3. 以 -ble / -le 结尾,去掉 e 再加 -y
possible
____________
可能地
terrible
____________
可怕地
gentle
____________
温和地
simple
____________
简单地
comfortable
____________
舒适地
probable
____________
很可能
4. 以 -ue 结尾,去掉 e 再加 -ly
true
____________
真正地
due
____________
适当地(较少用)
5. 以 -ll 结尾,直接加 -y
full
____________
完全地
6. 以 -ic 结尾,加 -ally
basic
____________
基本上
dramatic
____________
戏剧性地
scientific
____________
科学地
specific
____________
具体地
automatic
____________
自动地
终极考点2 形容词与副词比较级等级(高频,常见于单选、填空)
一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. 规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词末一般直接加er和est
great
____________
____________
单音节词以e结尾,只加r和st
brave
wide
____________
____________
____________
____________
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est
big
hot
____________
____________
____________
____________
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加er和est
happy
____________
____________
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most
difficult
expensive
____________
____________
____________
____________
少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词,加er和est
clever
____________
____________
narrow
____________
____________
注意:
(1) 有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加er和est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common, handsome, polite, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以ow,er结尾的词。
(2) 有些形容词没有程度可分,或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的),favorite(最爱的),perfect(完美的)等。
2. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good, well
____________
____________
bad, ill
____________
____________
many, much许多的
____________
____________
little
____________
____________
far
____________距离远的
____________距离最远
far
_______距离更远;程度更胜
________距离最远;程度最深
old
____________
____________
3.考法总结
①从考情可看出,中考对形容词和副词比较等级的考查,离不开一个重要单词much。看到much时,考生应联想到它可修饰形容词或副词的比较级;其他可修饰形容词、副词比较级的副词或词组有rather, far, a lot, even, a little, a bit等。
②“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。
(1)形容词和副词原级的用法
①as+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一样快。
②not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy. 他没有露西跑得快。
③倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。
(2)形容词和副词比较级的用法
①形容词/副词的比较级+than,如:He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。
②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than,如:His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。
③the+形容词的比较级+of the two+复数名词,“两者中较……的一个”,如:He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。
④“形容词/副词的比较级+and+形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”,“越来越……”,如:As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了,白天变得越来越长。
⑤the+形容词/副词的比较级,the+形容词/副词的比较级,“越……,就越……”,如:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力,取得的进步就越大。
⑥a/an+形容词的比较级+名词单数/代词one,“一个更……的”,如:The dress is a little big for me, so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大,所以我想换条小的。
⑦修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, a little, twice, many times, a bit, rather等,如:It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。
(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法(用于三者或三者以上比较)
①in/of/among短语表示范围时,或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过的”等意思时,如:
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
②one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词,如:
She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。
③the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词+范围,如:
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。
【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化
1.比较级+than+any (other)+单数名词/the other+复数名词,可表示最高级。如:
Tom is the tallest student in his class.= Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
2.“否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如:
-What a clear blue sky! -Yes, I have never seen a more beautiful sky.
终极考点3 易混形容词/副词辨析(重点,易错点)
1.既可作形容词又可作副词且有ly表抽象概念(有ly)的词
情况
形容词
副词(抽象含义)
deep
深的The hole is deep.
深地;在深处He worked deep into the night.他工作到深夜。
deeply
深深地;深刻地He is deeply moved .他被深深地打动了。
wide
宽阔的;宽的a wide river
关阔地;充分地Open your eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。
widely
广泛地
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被普遍应用。
high
高的
高;向高处He jumps high.他跳的很高。
highly
高度地;非常He is highly spoken of.他被高度评价。
close
近的;亲密的;仔细的
挨着;接近Stand close to the door.站的挨着门。
closely
密切地 Listen closely.仔细地听。
2.易混形容词辨析
(1)pleased,pleasing与pleasant
易混单词
讲解
例句
pleased
pleased的含义是“感到满意,高兴”,后常跟介词at, with。
I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
pleasing
pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”,相当于“giving pleasure”
My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
pleasant
pleasant表示“快乐的,愉快的”
The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
(2)living, alive与live
living
living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语
Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
alive
alive译为“活着的”,可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后。
alive还有“活泼的,活动的,有生机的”之意。
He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着?
live
live表示“活着的”,做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词,在句子中可以作定语,表语。
You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
(3)worth,worthy与worth while
worth
worth意为“值得的”,后接v-ing形式,构成“be worth doing”结构,也可接表示价格的名词及钱数;
This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
worthy
worthy意为“值得的”,后接“of+名词(或being+过去分词)”,构成“be worthy of+名词(或being done)”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。
This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
worth while
be worth while to do sth/doing sth
(4)likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词,而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
3.多个形容词修饰名词的易混顺序
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
4.含形容词的句型总结
①It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……,如:
It’s interesting to see two people talking that way. 看见两个人那样说话很有趣。
②It’s + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常为difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等),如:
It’s impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。
It’s dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
③It’s + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常为good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless等形容人的品质的),如:
It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我,你真好。
④主语+find/think/make/consider/feel 等+it+ adj.+ to do sth. 某人发现/认为/使得/考虑/感觉做某事是……,如:
I find it impossible to finish my homework in one day. 我觉得一天内无法完成家庭作业。
⑤主语+ be + adj. + to do sth. 某人……做某事(此句型中形容词通常为glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful, ready, able, sure, certain等),如:
I’m very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
Tom is sure/certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 形容词与副词的相互转换
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
2.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)It’s great to have many friends, but it’s more important to see ________ (clear) who is truly helping you.
3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.
4.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Please check your paper ________ (careful) after finishing it.
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear ________ (complete)?
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
7.(2025·云南·中考真题)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________. (wise)
8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite).
题组二 形容词与副词比较级等级
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
A.Early B.Earlier C.The earlier D.The earliest
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.shyer B.braver C.lazier
3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
4.(2025·北京·中考真题)The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
5.(2025·福建·中考真题)AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
题组三 易混形容词/副词辨析
1.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers.
A.smart B.lovely C.careful D.outgoing
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m.
A.sudden B.suddenly C.complete D.completely
3.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.
A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A.meaningless B.useless C.careless
5.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)AI can be a good helper if we use it ________.
A.widely B.freely C.wisely D.politely
6.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)Shenzhou-20 spaceship was launched (发射) ________ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and all the scientists cheered excitedly.
A.quickly B.successfully C.carefully
7.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand.
A.softly B.clearly C.quickly D.politely
8.(2025·福建·中考真题)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)—Look at the people and the long line. Shall we go back home and watch TV?
—Be ________. I promise the film is worth it.
A.patient B.silent C.popular D.curious
2.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)Lisa is a ________ girl who sees the world with fresh eyes every day.
A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest
3.(2026·江西萍乡·一模)— The young firefighter was really ________!
— Yeah. He rushed into the burning building without thinking twice to save the family inside.
A.funny B.brave C.polite D.honest
4.(2026·天津红桥·一模)During the Two Sessions, we learned about Li Cuili. She opened a ________ library in her small shop in the countryside to bring reading to villagers.
A.public B.empty C.wild D.deep
5.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)We should manage our time ________ to prepare for the exam if we want to make progress in our studies.
A.wisely B.loudly C.politely D.rapidly
6.(2026·安徽安庆·一模)The song Mom Has a Cinema expresses a mother’s great love for her child. It touches people’s hearts ________.
A.loudly B.deeply C.nearly D.wisely
7.(2026·天津红桥·一模)We should protect the environment, ________ the rivers and lakes.
A.simply B.especially C.hardly D.usually
8.(2026·江西萍乡·一模)— An earthquake hit last night. Did you feel it?
— Oh, yes! I ________ felt the house shaking while I was watching a TV show.
A.probably B.smoothly C.suddenly D.hardly
9.(2026·江苏连云港·一模)—What do you think of the film Pegasus 3?
—Oh, very exciting! I’ve never seen a ________ film before.
A.worse B.better C.best D.worst
10.(2026·云南大理·一模)With the whole society’s efforts, our hometown is becoming ________.
A.more beautiful and more beautiful B.more and more beautiful
C.beautiful and beautiful D.most and most beautiful
11.(2026·上海虹口·二模)The bus driver spoke as ________ as he could to let the old woman understand him.
A.slowly B.more slowly C.most slowly D.the most slowly
12.(2026·上海崇明·二模)Please speak as ________ as possible because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom.
A.loudly B.more loudly C.softly D.more softly
13.(2026·福建泉州·一模)The more we communicate with our parents, the _______ we will understand each other.
A.good B.better C.best
14.(2026·上海松江·二模)Tim didn’t speak as ________ as he had expected in the speech contest.
A.fluently B.more fluently C.most fluently D.the most fluently
15.(2026·四川广元·一模)—He was chosen to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ him.
A.better than B.as badly as C.worse than D.as beautiful as
二、单词拼写
16.(2026·上海虹口·二模)Many young people in Shanghai enjoy taking photos in cool coffee shops ________. (recent)
17.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)If you want to go to bed early, you need to finish your homework ________ (quick).
18.(2026·云南大理·一模)All the students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. (careful)
19.(2026·上海静安·二模)He is _________ feeling nervous because this is his first speech. (probable)
20.(2026·上海崇明·二模)His science stories are ________ read and make more people interested in science. (wide)
三、完形填空
(2026·安徽宿州·一模)On September 3, 2025, China held a great military parade (阅兵式) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War Ⅱ. The event tells us to stick to the path of 21 development.
This was the 22 time for China to hold such a large-scale parade since 2015. It aimed to honor the victory of the Chinese People’s War against Japanese Aggression (侵略), a key 23 of the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争).
An Iraqi journalist from China Arab TV, named Fang Haoming, shared his feelings in an 24 after watching the parade on site. He said he felt 25 excited when seeing doves and balloons fly into the sky at the end of the 26 . “I couldn’t help 27 when thinking of the heroes who gave their lives for the country,” he admitted.
He added, “I truly hope the Middle East can achieve peace soon, and that people there can live a safe and happy life 28 the people in China.”
When talking about the meaning of the parade, Fang said it reminds people to remember history and work hard for a 29 future. China has invited other countries to cooperate and develop 30 . Everyone in the world hopes to live in peace and be like a big family.
21.A.noisy B.peaceful C.busy D.strange
22.A.first B.second C.third D.last
23.A.part B.way C.story D.problem
24.A.class B.party C.interview D.game
25.A.especially B.usually C.hardly D.quietly
26.A.meeting B.concert C.ceremony D.lecture
27.A.cry B.to cry C.cried D.crying
28.A.like B.for C.with D.from
29.A.bad B.good C.dark D.cold
30.A.alone B.again C.together D.out
四、短文填空
(2026·宁夏银川·一模)With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 31 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in.
About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 32 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father was 33 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 34 (be) six years old.
JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 35 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 36 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 37 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college.
Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 38 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. To build bridges between different cultures 39 other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 40 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind.
倒计时17天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
代词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:
① 单项选择题:1-2分(侧重人称代词主格/宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词辨析、反身代词固定搭配、不定代词在语境中的区分、指示代词、it的特殊用法)。
② 单句填空:1-2分(根据句意填出代词的正确形式(如主格→宾格、形容词性物主代词→名词性物主代词、人称代词→反身代词)等)。
③ 完形填空:1-3分(结合上下文逻辑,选择能准确代指前文人物/事物的人称代词或指示代词;辨析易混不定代词;考查代词的指代一致性、性别与单复数对应)。
④ 短文填空:2-4分(语篇主格/宾格/物主代词/反身代词/不定代词;有提示词时进行代词变形;考查it在语篇中指代天气、时间、距离、上文内容或作形式主语/宾语的功能;不定代词在语篇中的逻辑衔接作用)。
►中考前沿:
①代词不再孤立出现在单选中,而是融入校园交流、社区服务、家庭生活、数字社交等真实场景,考查在口头或书面交际中正确选用人称代词、物主代词、反身代词,避免指代不明。
②代词考查将嵌入科学实验步骤、数学解题过程、历史时间线、地理分布描述等跨学科语篇中。考生需根据学科逻辑,准确选用不定代词、指示代词(this/that/these/those)来指代实验对象、数据、群体。
③代词的考查将出现在中国传统文化介绍、非遗传承故事、科技成就报道、社会热点评论等语篇中。考生需要识别代词所指代的文化概念、人物或事件,避免因文化差异产生指代错误。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称代词: 用来代替人或物,有人称、数和格的变化,通常在句子中作主语或宾语。
物主代词:在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词;在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词+n.”的为名词性物主代词反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。
反身代词: 其所在的句子主语应与该反身代词相对应才可使用,否则使用人称代词。
代词的形式变化表
人称
数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
单数
I
_________
_________
_________
_________
复数
we
_________
_________
_________
_________
第二人称
单数
you
_________
_________
_________
_________
复数
you
_________
_________
_________
_________
第三人称
单数
he
_________
_________
_________
_________
she
_________
_________
_________
_________
it
_________
_________
_________
_________
复数
they
_________
_________
_________
_________
【拓展】
1.常见含形容词性物主代词的短语
___________________某人一生
___________________ 改变某人的主意
___________________忽然想起
___________________尽某人最大的努力
___________________屏住呼吸
___________________在某人看来
___________________信守诺言
___________________某人失去生命
___________________迷路
___________________前往;费力地前进
___________________ 下定决心
___________________ 独自
___________________挽救某人的生命
___________________不着急,慢慢来
___________________点菜
___________________代替某人
___________________ 量体温
___________________令某人惊讶的是
___________________在某人的帮助下
2.常见含反身代词的短语
①动词之后
___________________玩得愉快
_____________________自学
___________________伤到自己
_____________________自己穿衣服
___________________随便吃/喝……
_____________________沉浸在……中
___________________别拘束,别客气
____________________证明自己
②介词之后
_____________________保守秘密
_____________________暗自发笑
_________________照顾自己
______________________自言自语
_________________盘算,自思自忖
______________________把某人单独留下
_________________相信自己
终极考点2 考查普通不定代词的用法
常见普通不定代词的用法
1.all,both,none,either,neither的用法
用法
例句
all
①侧重指三者或三者以上"都,全部,一切",在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;
all于否定句时,表示部分否定;表示全部否定使用none。
All the students are on the playground. 所有的学生都在操场上。
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
both
①表示"两者都",可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语;
②用于否定句表示部分否定,全部否定使用neither;
③both... and"两者都,既……又……"。
They both are not workers. 他们两个不都是工人。
Both Carl and Jeff are good at playing football. 卡尔和杰夫都擅长踢足球
none
①意为"没有人,没有一个,一点儿也没有,作主语和宾语,不作定语;
②none指代可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可,而指代不可数名词时,谓语动词必须使用单数形式。
None of the books are mine. 这些书都不是我的。
None of the rubbish has been removed. 垃圾一点也没运走。
either
①表示"两者中任何一个",可作主语、宾语和定语;
②either作主语时,谓语动词应使用单数形式;作定语时,修饰单数名词。
You can park on either side of the street. 你在街道的哪边停车都可以。
The two guests have arrived and either is welcome. 两个客人都到了,而且都受欢迎。
【知识拓展】
(1)either可用于搭配"either... or...",意为"或者……或者……;要么……要么……"。
Either he or I am to blame. 或者他或者我将受到责备。
(2)either可作为副词,意为"也",用于否定句的句末。
He won’ t go and I won’ t go either. 他不去,我也不去。
neither
①意为"两者都不",可作主语、宾语和定语;
②neither... nor..."既不……也不……"。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
Neither he nor I am a doctor. 他和我都不是医生。
【易错警示】neither作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式;作定语时,修饰单数名词。
2.few/a few/little/a little
①a few/a little意为“少量的,一些”,a few修饰或指代可数名词,a little修饰或指代不可数名词。
②few/little意为“几乎没有”,few修饰或指代可数名词,little修饰或指代不可数名词。
3.each/every
①each指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”,强调个体,可用作形容词或代词。
②every指三者或三者以上中的“每一个”,强调整体,只可作形容词,不可单独使用。
③each/every+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
④each可与of连用,every不可与of连用。
4.some/any
①some和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”。
②some主要用在肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。但在疑问句中,如希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时,要用some。如:
I could not answer any of her questions. 我无法回答她的任何问题。
Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗?
Would you like some oranges? 你想要些橙子吗?
5.many/much
①两者都意为“许多,大量”。
②many修饰或指代可数名词;much修饰或指代不可数名词。
6.another/other/the other/others/the others
用法
例句
other
某一个,另一些,其他的。不能单独使用,后面要跟单数名词或复数名词,泛指别的
Where are his other books? 他的另一些书在哪里?
others
其他。必须单独使用,泛指别人或别的东西,常用于"some... others"结构
Some are red, and others are black. 一些是红的,另一些是黑的。
the other
两个中的另一个,剩下的一个。特指,常用于"one... the other..."结构
She has two sisters — one is a nurse, and the other is a teacher. 她有两个姐姐,一个是护士,另一个是老师。
the others
其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。
another
另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可单独用,也可接单数名词或名词复数,表示"另几个,再几个"
You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t you? 你能看见另一艘船在海里,不是吗?
终极考点3 考查复合不定代词的用法(重点,易错点)
1.初中常见复合不定代词一览表
some-
any-
no-
every-
-body
somebody(某人)
anybody(任何人)
nobody(没有人)
everybody(每人)
-one
someone(某人)
anyone(任何人)
no one(没有人)
everyone(每人)
-thing
something(某事)
anything(任何事)
nothing(没有东西)
everything(每件事)
2.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语,不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。
如:Someone is crying in the room. 有人在房间里哭泣。
3.当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,必须放在其后。如:
There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一名帮手。你能帮我们再找个人吗?
【拓展】
1.常见含复合不定代词的句型:
①There is something wrong with... ……出问题了。
②...have something/nothing to do with... ……与……有关/无关
③sb. can do nothing but... 某人什么都不能做,只能……
④There is nothing to... 没有什么要……
2.somebody, anybody可指有一点地位或小有名气的人物;nobody指没有地位或默默无闻的人物。something往往指了不起的东西;nothing指无关紧要的东西。如:
He thinks himself somebody, but we think him nobody. 他自以为是重要人物,但我们觉得他什么也不是。
终极考点4 考查指示代词的用法(重点,易错点)
常见的指示代词主要有:this/these/that/those/one/it。
1.this/these/that/those
(1)this/these表近指;that/those表远指,也常用于比较结构,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复。如:
These are my sisters and those are my brothers. 这些是我的姐妹;那些是我的兄弟。
I had a cold yesterday. That is why I didn’t come. 我昨天感冒了。那就是我没来的原因。
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Heilongjiang. 上海的天气比黑龙江的天气好。
The coats in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop. 这家商店的外套比那家商店的外套贵。
(2)在电话用语中,this指代自己,that指代对方。如:
-Hello! This is Jim. Who’s that? 喂,我是吉姆。你是哪位?
-Hey, Jim. This is Jack. 嘿,吉姆。我是杰克。
2.it/one/that
(1)it指代上文中提到的同一事物,即同类同物。如:
I have a new bike. My father bought it yesterday. 我有一辆新的自行车。我爸爸昨天买的。
(2)one表泛指,指代上文提到的同类中的任何一个,即同类不同物,相当于a/an+名词。如:
I didn’t bring my pens today. Can you lend me one? 我今天没带钢笔。你能借我一支吗?
(3)that指代上文提到过的那个名词。如:
The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的多。
【拓展】it的特殊用法
1.it作形式主语的句型
①It’s + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……
It’s important for us to learn Chinese well. 学好汉语对我们很重要。
②It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……
It’s nice of you to help me with housework. 你帮我做家务,你真好。
③It’s +adj.+that从句
It’s true that she is a great scientist. 她确实是一位伟大的科学家。
④It’s + n. +to do sth. /doing sth./that从句
It’s a pity that he can’t come to the party. 很遗憾他不能来参加聚会。
⑤It takes/took (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
It took me two hours to finish my homework. 我花了两个小时完成作业。
⑥It is+done+that从句。如:
It is said that... 据说……;有人说…… It is believed that... 人们认为/相信……
It is reported that... 据报道…… It is known that... 众所周知……
2.it作形式宾语,常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等之后。如:
I find it impossible to lie to her. 我觉得无法对她撒谎。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition?
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
3.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
4.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—What a pity! I left my computer at home.
—Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A.one B.it C.this
5.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________?
—Yes. Here you are.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
6.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
7.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors.
A.its B.they C.it’s D.they’re
8.(2025·福建·中考真题)My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A.all B.both C.either
9.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
10.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone.
—Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
A.none B.all C.nobody
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1.(2026·上海虹口·二模)The retired couple have decided to move to Kunming. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
2.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)This book doesn’t belong to _________ . _________ is on the desk.
A.me; My B.me; Mine C.my; Mine
3.(2026·吉林·模拟预测)The population of Jilin City is larger than _________ of many other cities in Jilin Province.
A.it B.that C.those
4.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)She was sad, but she picked ________ up and smiled again.
A.herself B.himself C.myself D.itself
5.(2026·北京平谷·一模)My sister is a teacher. ________ works in a middle school.
A.He B.She C.It D.They
6.(2026·吉林·一模)—Which do you like, tea or coffee?
—________ is fine with me. I don’t mind which one I have.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
7.(2026·上海虹口·二模)I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ________ wrong with it.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
8.(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?
A.mine B.hers C.his D.its
9.(2026·天津红桥·一模)________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first.
A.Mine; Us B.Mine; We C.My; Us D.My; We
10.(2026·吉林长春·一模)________ is my new AI smartwatch. It can help me plan my day.
A.This B.These C.Those
11.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)My grandma knows ________ about how AI works. It’s just like magic to her.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
12.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)—Hey, John! ________ won the first prize in last year’s School Art Festival?
—It was Sara’s group. They did a fantastic job.
A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whose
13.(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)They found ________ important to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling.
A.it B.one C.that D.those
14.(2026·上海静安·二模)I invited four friends to the show, but ________ of them arrived on time.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
15.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)The results of the survey are not clear enough, leaving ________ room for improvement.
A.much B.many C.few D.little
二、单词拼写
16.(2026·上海虹口·二模)We like the gift very much for ________ beautiful colour and lovely appearance. (it)
17.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)Without ________ (she) help, I couldn’t finish the homework.
18.(2026·云南文山·三模)To my surprise, Ann’s ways of learning English are so similar to ________. (I)
19.(2026·上海静安·二模)We need to believe in _________ if we want to succeed. (we)
20.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)Lucy taught ________ (she) how to play the guitar.
21.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)My parents bought a new bike for ________ (I) as a birthday gift.
22.(2026·云南昭通·一模)Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave lectures from space, which made ________ feel very excited. (we)
23.(2026·甘肃兰州·一模)It is polite to listen to others even though our opinions are different from ________ (they).
24.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)It’s easy to forget the little things in life, so try to take ________ (they) down.
25.(25-26八年级下·上海·单元测试)It is said that ________ (who) has a strong passion for art can find joy in simple things.
三、语法选择
(2026·重庆大渡口·二模)根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was a kid, I loved climbing the tallest trees to see the world from up high.
At first, I was not patient. I would imagine how to climb the wall quickly. But this 26 me tired very soon. I realized I needed to change my method. Now, before I climb, I first picture the problem in 27 mind.
It’s just like playing chess, planning my moves step by step. If I got stuck, I would ask other experienced climbers 28 advice. In this way, I made new friends 29 my social skills improved as well.
One of the best 30 about climbing is that there’s always a new challenge. I like taking unusual routes (路线) because they can make me feel comfortable.
Climbing teaches me 31 patient, work with others and never lose hope. I no longer say “I can’t”. Instead, I face difficulties 32 . If one plan doesn’t work, I will try 33 way. I am not afraid to make decisions. Through climbing, I have become 34 both in body and mind than before. I also learn 35 to solve problems better.
26.A.make B.makes C.made
27.A.me B.my C.mine
28.A.at B.to C.for
29.A.or B.but C.and
30.A.thing B.things C.things’
31.A.be B.to be C.being
32.A.confident B.confidence C.confidently
33.A.another B.other C.others
34.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
35.A.what B.how C.which
四、短文填空
(2026·浙江杭州·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Should we be polite to AI? Some people hold the view that there is no need to be polite to AI. They argue AI is just 36 machine without feelings, so it can’t know if we are polite. Saying “please” or “thanks” to AI has no influence on 37 (it) work. For example, if we ask AI 38 (wake) us up gently, it may still act as usual and play the song loudly. So politeness is unnecessary for AI and we can just tell it our need 39 (direct). It is better to save kind words for real people around us.
40 , other people have different ideas. They believe we should still treat AI politely. Although AI is not a real person, it is like a 41 (help) friend that can bring us great convenience and happiness. For example, when I was sad last week, it 42 (tell) interesting jokes to cheer me up. What’s more, being polite to AI helps us form good 43 (habit). Better relationships can 44 (build) with people around us in daily life. In this way, we can get along better 45 our friends, teachers and family.
倒计时16天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
介词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:
① 单项选择题:1-2分(侧重时间/地点/方位介词辨析、易混介词区分、介词短语在语境中的选择)。
② 单句填空:1-2分(根据上下文填入正确介词、固定搭配中的介词)。
③ 完形填空:1-3分(结合上下文逻辑,选择能正确表达时间、因果、方式、伴随等关系的介词;区分近义介词等)。
④ 短文填空:2-4分(语篇中无提示词填空,要求根据句间逻辑填入恰当介词;或有提示词时进行介词短语搭配考查;介词与其他词性转换。
►中考前沿:
①介词不再是孤立的知识点,而是嵌入具体的社区服务、校园生活、日常交流等真实任务中,考查“用介词准确描述位置、时间、方式、原因”的能力。
②介词考查将渗透物理、地理、历史、化学实验、生物观察等学科内容,要求考生在理解学科概念的同时,选择恰当的介词描述过程、位置或逻辑关系。
③阅读、完形、写作中会大量出现中国传统文化、非遗、节气、名胜、现代成就等话题。介词将用于描述时间(节气)、地点(建筑/方位)、方式(传统工艺/技艺)等。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 介词的基本用法(高频,常见于单选、语法填空)
介词
意义及示例
about
①关于: a movie about love and sharing 一部关于爱与分享的电影
②目的是,为了: The purpose of the meeting is about raising money for sick children. 会议的目的是帮生病的孩子筹钱。
above
①在……上方(不接触,不一定垂直):I heard a strange noise coming from the tree above us. 我听见头顶的树上传来一种奇怪的声音。
②高于;超出(海拔、温度、年龄、职位等):She is above 60 years old and she always keeps the room temperature above 26°C. 她已年过60,经常把室内温度调在26°C之上。
across
①横过(从一边到另一边):run across the road 跑过马路
②在……对面:My home is across from the street. 我家就在街对面。
③在……各处,遍及:Her friends are across the world. 她的朋友遍及世界各地。
after
①在……之后:(+时间点,常与将来时连用)I will call you after three. 我三点后给你打电话。
(+时间段,常与过去时连用)I met him after two days. 两天后我见到了他。
②反复不断或一个接一个:day after day 日复一日;year after year 年复一年
against
①紧靠,倚,碰,撞:The rain beat against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
②反对,违反,与……相反;逆:That’s against the law. 那是违法的。We will play against Class Four next week. 下周我们要和四班比赛。
along
沿着,顺着:I like running along the river in the morning. 我喜欢早上沿着河跑步。
among
在(大于等于三者)之间:The song is popular among the teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。
around
环绕,在……周围: He looked around the hall but didn’t find his mom. 他环顾了大厅一圈,没找到他妈妈。
as
①作为,当作:He gave me a card as the gift. 他给我一张卡片作为礼物。
②像,如同:They were all dressed as clowns. 他们都打扮成小丑。
at
①在(某个地点)/在……时刻/在……岁时/在(某方面):at home; at three o’clock; at noon; at five years old; be good at English
②以……速度/价格/程度:The goods there are sold at good prices. 那里的商品卖得很便宜。
before
①在……之前(时间):Call me before 9 this evening. 今晚九点前给我打电话。
②在……前面/面前:Please pass me the book before you. 麻烦把你面前的书递给我。
③比……更重要:She puts her family before everything. 她以家庭为重。
behind
①在……后面:There is a park behind our house. 我们房子后面有个公园。
②落后于:He’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。
③支持,赞成:Come on, Tom. We are all behind you. 振作点儿,汤姆。我们都支持你。
below
①在……下面:Don’t write below this line. 不要在这条线下面书写。
②少于,低于:Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班里的中等水平之下。
beside
在……旁边/附近:She lives beside a river. 她住在一条河附近。
between
在(两者)之间:between...and... 在……和……之间
by
①by +v.-ing 通过……方式(途径)He makes a living by teaching.他通过教书谋生。
②by+时间点 在……之前;不迟于You must be home by 10:00 p.m.你必须晚上十点之前到家。
③by+交通工具 乘坐 He usually goes to work by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上班。
④by+地点名词 在……旁;靠近 She is sitting by the window.她正坐在窗户旁边。
down
①从高处往下;向下:The cat climbed down the tree. 这只猫从树上爬下来了。
②沿着,顺着:Go down the road and turn right at the second corner. 沿着这条路走,在第二个街角右转。
during
在……期间:Zach moved to a new city during the holiday. 扎克在假期期间搬到了一个新的城市。
except
除……之外:Everybody except Tom came to the party. 除了汤姆,大家都来参加聚会了。
for
①表对象,“为,给”:Someone left a message for you. 有人给你留了口信。
②表原因,“因为”:Sydney is famous for its Opera House. 悉尼因歌剧院而闻名于世。
③表目的,“为了”:Let’s go for a walk. 咱们去散步吧。
④表一段时间或距离:They always play for hours on weekends. 周末他们总是一起玩上几个小时。
⑤支持,拥护:Are you for or against the idea? 你支持还是反对这个主意?
from
①来自;源于,始于:He came from Henan, China. 他来自中国河南。
②from...to...,从……到……(时间/空间):The store opens from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 这家商店从早上十点到晚上八点营业。
③使免于;使免受:The elephants could break away from their ropes but they didn’t do that. 大象可以挣脱绳索的束缚,但是它们并没有那样做。
④由……制成:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
in
①在……内/在(某范围或空间)某一点:in the room;in the park;a country in Africa
②用……(方式、语言、工具或颜色等):in English; in a different way; in a loud voice
③在(某段时间)内:in 2009; in spring/summer; in March; in the morning/afternoon
④在(某段时间)之后:It will be ready in a week’s time. 只需一周的时间就会准备好。
⑤在(某段时间)之内:I haven’t seen him in years. 我有好些年没见过他了。
⑥穿着:She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。
⑦关于,在……方面:She does well in maths. 她数学学得很好。
including
包括;包含:I’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。
like
①像……一样:He is very tall, like his father. 他很高,像他爸爸一样。
②例如,比如:You should eat more fruit, like apples. 你应该多吃水果,比如苹果。
off
①从……离开:Keep off the grass! 勿践踏草坪!
②从(交通工具)下来:She got off the bus. 她下了公共汽车。
③休假,离开:He’s had ten days off school. 他有十天没上学了。
on
①在……上面:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
②表示两地接壤:Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. 广西在广东的西边。
③在(某一天):We have art on Friday. 我们周五有美术课。
④关于;涉及:a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书
⑤以……方式(一般指通过网络、电脑、电视、电话):on the Internet; on TV; on the phone
【易混辨析】in, on 和to 表示方位的用法
介词
用法
例句
in
表示在某一范围之内(属于该范围)
Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国南部。
on
表示与某地是毗邻关系
Hebei lies on the north of Henan. 河北在河南的北边。
to
表示在某一范围之外(不属于该范围)
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。
opposite
与……相对;在……对面:The bank is opposite the school. 银行在学校对面。
over
①在……上方(不接触):There is a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
②横过,越过:a bridge over the river
③多于(数量、时间、花费等):She has stayed here for over a month. 她已经在这里逗留一个多月了。
through
①穿过,贯穿:Light came in through the window. 光透过窗户照了进来。
②自始至终,从头到尾:The child is too young to sit through the whole concert. 孩子太小了,不能坐着听完整场音乐会。
③以;凭借;因为;由于:You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
to
①到,往:the way to the cinema 去电影院的路
②(引出接受者)给,予,向: He gave it to his sister. 他把它给了他的妹妹。
③(表示范围或一段时间的结尾或界限)到,至:We only work from Monday to Friday. 我们仅从星期一工作到星期五。
④固定搭配:stick to doing, look forward to doing, pay attention to doing, be/get used to doing
with
①和……一起:I like going shopping with Mom. 我喜欢和妈妈一起购物。
②带有,具有;穿,戴:The boy with glasses is Jim. 戴眼镜的男孩是吉姆。
③用,以,借助(工具):He can’t eat with chopsticks. 他不会用筷子吃饭。
without
不,没有:She ran away quickly, without saying a word. 她没说一句话就很快跑掉了。
终极考点2 介词的固定搭配(高频,常见于单选、填空)
第一类 常见介词短语
1. at短语
________________出生时
________________起初
________________在家
________________最后
________________至少
________________最多
________________在晚上
________________马上;立刻
________________目前
________________有时
________________在工作
________________此时
________________同时
________________在……岁时
______________ 在……开始时
_____________在……结束时
________________在……底部
________________在……顶端
2. by短语
________________ 乘坐……
________________偶然;意外地
________________偶然;碰巧
________________手工
________________错误地
_______________到……的时候
______________顺便说一下
______________到……结束时
3. in短语
________________达成一致
__________总共
________________处于危险中
________________事实上
_____________总体而言
____________在手头;在进行中
________________在困境中
_____________ 痛苦地
_____________和平地
________________亲自
_____________公开地
________________井然有序
________________作为回报
________________简言之
________________沉默
________________惊奇地
________________及时
________________总共
________________处于困境中
________________ 轮流
________________匆忙地
________________立刻;马上
________________总而言之
________________在某人看来
________________既然那样
________________最后
________________在将来
________________ 在过去
________________妨碍
________________用这种方式
________________换句话说
________________掌管
____________在……前面(外部)
___________在……前面(内部)
________________在……中间
________________面对
________________ 为了
4. on短语
_____________出差
_________值日
____________步行
____________廉价销售
____________准时
____________在度假
____________在周末
____________独自
____________在网上
____________在左边/右边
__________在某人去……的路上
5. from短语
____________在……对面
_________从……到……
____________从今以后
____________从那时起
____________不时
6. of短语
________在……之前
___________因为
____________代替
____________许多
____________……的数量
____________其余的
____________……的象征
____________首先
____________中等身高
____________ 突然
7. to短语
____________ 根据
____________ 接近
____________紧靠……
____________多亏;由于
____________老实说
____________使某人吃惊的是
____________起初
8. 其他常见介词短语
____________毕竟
____________连同
____________至于
____________像往常一样
____________例如
____________待售
____________无疑;肯定
____________少于
____________多于
____________比如
____________毫无疑问
____________总的来说
____________结果;因此
____________在某人的帮助下
____________偶尔;间或
____________曾经
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
第二类 介词与形容词的搭配
be + adj. + about
________________ 对……谨慎
________________ 对……着迷
________________ 对……感到兴奋
________________ 因……而紧张
________________ 因……感到高兴
________________ 为……而难过
________________ 对……是认真的
________________ 对……感到抱歉
________________ 对……有把握
________________ 对……感到担忧
be + adj. + at
________________ 对……感到惊讶
________________ 因某事/某物而生气
________________ 生某人的气
________________ 擅长/不擅长……
_______________ 对……感到吃惊
be + adj. + for
________________ 因……而著名
________________ 对……有益
________________ 对……有害
________________ 迟到
________________ 对……有必要
________________ 为……做好准备
________________ 对……负责
________________ 对……感到遗憾/抱歉
________________ 渴望;渴求……
be + adj. + from
________________ 缺席……
________________ 与……不同
________________ 距……远
________________ 与……分离
be + adj. + in
________________ 出生于……
________________ 对……有信心
________________ 对某人感到失望
_______________ 对……感兴趣
________________ 富含……;盛产……
_______________ 对(做)某事要求严格
________________ 在……方面成功
________________ 在……方面有天赋
________________ 在……方面薄弱
be + adj. + of
________________ 害怕(做)……
________________ 小心/注意……
________________ 对……有把握
________________ 喜欢(做)……
________________ 充满……
_______________ 为……感到骄傲/自豪
________________ 缺乏……
________________ 厌倦(做)……
be + adj. + to
________________ 靠近……
________________ 为……所熟知
_______________ 对……友好
________________ 对……有害
_______________ 对……有礼貌
________________ 与……有关
________________ 对……粗鲁
________________ 与……类似
________________ 对……感激
________________ 习惯于……;适应……
________________ 乐意……
________________ 对……有用
be + adj. + with
________________ 生某人的气
________________ 天生具有……
_______________ 忙于……
________________ 小心(对待)……
________________ 被……所覆盖
________________ 熟悉……
________________ 成为某人的朋友
________________ 充满……
_______________ 善于应付……
________________ 对……有耐心
________________ 对……感到满意
________________ 受……欢迎
_______________ 对……满意
________________ 对某人要求严格
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Some animals only wake up ________ night.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th.
A.in B.at C.on
3.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
4.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—What is special about ants, Jack?
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A.over B.across C.through D.against
5.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her?
A.from B.for C.with D.to
6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building.
A.during B.among C.between
7.(2025·北京·中考真题)These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.
A.at B.on C.to D.for
8.(2025·云南·中考真题)Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
9.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight.
A.ahead of B.because of C.instead of D.together with
10.(2025·安徽·中考真题)We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In a word
11.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A.besides B.except C.beside
12.(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me?
—Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it.
A.at present B.in order C.at work D.in person
13.(2025·福建·中考真题)Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose
解题妙法
妙招一:场景画图法——攻克方位介词
遇到方位介词(in, on, at, above, over, under, below等),立刻在脑中画图。
妙招二:数轴时间法——搞定时间介词
妙招三:情感代入法——秒杀方式/手段介词
妙招四:动词+介词=固定拍档——精准搭档
很多介词是由前面的动词决定的。解题时,先找动词,再想它的固定搭配。
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1.(2026·吉林·一模)I have been at this school ________ 2011.
A.for B.since C.in D.before
2.(2026·北京平谷·一模)I plan to climb Yaji Mountain with my friends ________ May 2nd this year.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
3.(2026·北京西城·一模)The graduation celebration will be ________ the morning of July 10th, 2026.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
4.(2026·北京房山·一模)Many people like to go to the beach for holidays ________ summer.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
5.(2026·安徽淮南·一模)—Did all the students attend the concert yesterday afternoon?
—Yes, _______ John. He had to look after his mother in hospital.
A.beyond B.besides C.against D.except
6.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ________ the beautiful look of a goddess in charge of one month’s flower, the program also carried deep cultural meanings.
A.Beyond B.Against C.Except D.Besides
7.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)— Is everybody here?
— Yes. Everyone is here ________ Tim. He’s ill at home.
A.besides B.except C.beside D.excepts
8.(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)The Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics ended ________ February 22. It was Team China’s best performance at an overseas Winter Games.
A.in B.at C.on
9.(2026·安徽亳州·一模)— Our team worked day and night on the project but we are still a week ________ schedule.
— We need to work faster to catch up.
A.in B.above C.under D.behind
10.(2026·福建三明·一模)The 25th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Italy ________ February 6, 2026.
A.at B.in C.on
11.(2026·福建·模拟预测)The opening ceremony of the 10th World Mazu Cultural Forum was held _________ November 2nd, 2025 on Meizhou Island.
A.in B.at C.on
12.(2026·云南昆明·一模)________ February 2026, Ning Zhongyan from China broke the Olympic record for 1500 metres speed skating.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
13.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)—Excuse me. Where is Sunshine Library? I’d like to get some books.
—It’s ________ the bank. You can see it across the street.
A.beyond B.against C.opposite D.through
14.(2026·海南·三模)We should look both ways ________ crossing the street. It’s a basic safety rule.
A.before B.after C.while
15.(2026·上海虹口·二模)Is Eddie going to take charge ________ the coming singing art festival?
A.for B.with C.of D.from
二、语法选择
(2026·重庆·一模)根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Nothing is more interesting than trying something new. Last Saturday, I had fun and unforgettable experience of making dumplings 16 the first time.
That day, my family held a small cooking competition at home, and I was so 17 to join it. A special task 18 to me by my mom — making dumplings. I thought making dumplings was very 19 , because I had watched my mom do it many times.
But when I 20 , I made a lot of mistakes. I put too much filling in each 21 ,and some burst open. Flour got on my face and hands, making me 22 messy. My parents saw me and laughed loudly, but they also taught me 23 to fold the dough(面团)and put the right amount of filling. With 24 help, I slowly got better. Finally, some lovely, round dumplings were done.
I have learnt that nothing is easy without practice. 25 funny experience has brought me great fun and unforgettable memories. I will never forget that silly but happy day!
16.A.at B.for C.in
17.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly
18.A.gave B.is given C.was given
19.A.easiest B.easy C.easier
20.A.start B.started C.starts
21.A.dumpling B.dumplings C.dumpling’s
22.A.looking B.to look C.look
23.A.who B.how C.what
24.A.they B.their C.them
25.A.The B.A C.An
三、选词填空
(2026·湖南·一模)阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
never friend write clearly honest if from advice encourage me
My family went to Israel in order to attend a meeting and we had a great time there.
I made two new 26 there who are Americans. I hardly talked with people in English. Besides, I was pretty shy. However, they listened to me patiently. 27 I didn’t understand them, they would explain slowly and 28 .
Unluckily, we didn’t get much time to talk, but we 29 down our e-mail addresses. So I still keep in touch with one of them.
She is helpful and always gives me her 30 and opinions when I ask questions. She is quite 31 . She thinks a good friend tells you not only the things you want to hear but also truthful things that might make you uncomfortable. I appreciate(感激)that so much.
We talk every day through a chat app. Her words keep me moving forward whenever I’m down and also help 32 to manage hard work. I am experiencing a very hard time in my life, and she comforts(安慰)me with nice words and 33 me. I feel so happy and relaxed to talk with her. We learn things 34 each other,and we share things together from country to country, culture to culture and so much more.
She is the best friend I will 35 forget!
$
目 录
倒计时20天
➤动词…………………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦易混动词辨析、高频动词短语辨析、动词的词形变化、动词与名词/形容词之间的转换、情态
动词辨析等,主攻单项选择、完形填空中的动词类陷阱。
倒计时19天
➤名词…………………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦可数/不可数名词、不规则的复数形式、名词所有格('s / of)、易混名词辨析、名词的固
定搭配等。完形填空、语法填空的核心抢分点。
倒计时18天
➤形容词与副词………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦形容词与副词的相互转换、比较级与最高级、同级比较、形容词作定语/表语、副词位置规则、
易混形容词/副词辨析等。
倒计时17天
➤代词…………………………………………………………................................................2
聚焦人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词七大类别,核心
考点为“语境中的用法辨析”“易错形式区分”“固定搭配运用”。主攻单选、完形填空、语篇填
空及书面表达等题型。
倒计时16天
➤介词………………………………………………………….................................................2
聚焦时间介词、地点介词、方位方向介词、工具方式介词、原因目的介词、其他常用介词及介词短语
作状语/定语/表语的功能,核心考点为 “语境中的用法辨析”“易混介词区分”“固定搭配运用”。
主攻单选、完形填空、语篇填空及书面表达等题型。
倒计时20天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
动词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:①单项选择题:1-2分(侧重动词、动词短语辨析)。②单句填空:1-2分(动词变形)。③完形填空:1-4分(结合语境进行动词词义辨析)。④短文填空:1-4分(动词变形、词性转换)。
►中考前沿:命题具有生活化与跨学科融合的趋势,嵌入真实生活场景(如社区活动、科技环保)和跨学科知识(如化学实验步骤、历史事件描述)、中国元素、热点事件、著名人物等。中考命题倾向于创新考查形式、跨学科语境与批判性思维相结合,注重高阶思维考查。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 动词与名词之间的转换(高频,常见于语法填空)
规则
动词
名词
释义
后缀加-ment
(表示行为、状态或结果)
achieve
achievement
成就
advertise
advertisement
广告
agree
agreement
同意
amuse
amusement
娱乐
commit
commitment
奉献
develop
development
发展
disagree
disagreement
不赞同
equip
equipment
装备,器材
govern
government
政府
manage
management
经营,管理
argue
argument
争吵
后缀加-tion / -sion / -ation
(最常见,抽象名词“收割机”)
attract
attraction
吸引
compete
competition
比赛
decide
decision
决定
describe
description
描述
educate
education
教育
explain
explanation
解释
imagine
imagination
想象
invite
invitation
邀请
pronounce
pronunciation
发音
suggest
suggestion
建议
translate
translation
翻译
后缀加-ance / -ence
allow
allowance
允许
appear
appearance
出现,外貌
perform
performance
表演,表现
accept
acceptance
接受,承认
resist
resistance
抵抗,阻力
enter
entrance
进入,入口
endure
endurance
忍耐力
exist
existence
存在,生存
depend
dependence
依靠,依赖
differ
difference
不同,差别
refer
reference
提及
prefer
preference
偏爱
insist
insistence
坚持
persist
persistence
坚持
guide
guidance
指导,引导
后缀 加-ing 或去e或双写最后一个字母加-ing
begin
beginning
开始;开端
build
building
建筑物;房子
cook
cooking
烹饪
draw
drawing
图画
end
ending
结局;结尾
feel
feeling
感觉;感触
mean
meaning
意义;意思
meet
meeting
会议;集会;见面
open
opening
开幕式;落成典礼
paint
painting
油画;绘画
park
parking
停车
say
saying
谚语;格言
see
seeing
看见
sing
singing
唱歌
skate
skating
溜冰
ski
skiing
滑雪
talk
talking
谈论
train
training
训练;培训
walk
walking
步行;散步
write
writing
写作
后缀加-er / -or
(表示“某一类人”)
design
designer
设计师
farm
farmer
农民
lead
leader
领导者;首领
learn
learner
学习者
own
owner
物主;主人
perform
performer
表演者;演员
play
player
播放机;运动员
read
reader
读者
report
reporter
记者
sing
singer
歌手
speak
speaker
说(某种语言)的人;发言者
teach
teacher
老师;教师
travel
travel(l)er
漂泊者;旅行者;游客
wait
waiter
服务员;男侍者
Win
winner
赢家
work
worker
工人;工作者
act
actor
演员
direct
director
导演
invent
inventor
发明家
visit
visitor
游客;访问者
dance
dancer
舞蹈者;舞蹈家
drive
driver
驾驶员;司机
manage
manager
经理;经营者
write
writer
作者;作家
特殊变化
(无固定后缀,需单独记忆)
advise
advice
劝告;建议
behave
behavior
行为
choose
choice
选择;挑选
decide
decision
决定
die
death
死;死亡
discover
discovery
发现;发觉
explain
explanation
解释;说明
explore
exploration
探测;探究
fail
failure
失败;故障;失败者
know
knowledge
知识
laugh
laughter
笑;笑声
marry
marriage
结婚;婚姻生活
organize
organization
组织;机构
pack
package
包裹
perform
performance
表演;表现
please
pleasure
高兴;愉快
prefer
preference
喜好
press
pressure
压力
serve
service
接待;服务
sit
seat
座位
succeed
success
成功;成功的人/事…
think
thought
思想;想法
终极考点2 动词与形容词之间的转换(高频,易错,常见于语法填空)
规则
动词
形容词
释义
1.加-ing 或去e加-ing
interest
interesting
有趣的
relax
relaxing
轻松的;令人放松的
amaze
amazing
令人惊奇的
bore
boring
无趣的;令人厌倦的
excite
exciting
令人激动的
freeze
freezing
极冷的
surprise
surprising
令人惊讶的
2.加-ed(-d)或变y为i加-ed
amaze
amazed
惊奇的
disappoint
disappointed
失望的
excite
excited
激动的
interest
interested
感兴趣的
please
pleased
高兴的
relax
relaxed
放松的
scare
scared
惊慌的
surprise
surprised
吃惊的;感到意外的
tire
tired
疲倦的;疲劳的
worry
worried
担心的
3.加 a-(注意:此类形容词一般表示状态, 不作前置定语。)
live
alive
活着的;有生气的
sleep
asleep
睡着的
wake
awake
醒着的
4.(双写最后一个字母) 加-able 或去 e加-able
enjoy
enjoyable
令人愉快的
believe
believable
可信的
forget
forgettable
容易忘记的
note
notable
显著的;值得注意的
respect
respectable
值得尊敬的
suit
suitable
合适的
5. 加-ful
regret
regretful
后悔的;遗憾的
wonder
wonderful
精彩的;绝妙的
harm
harmful
有害的
help
helpful
有帮助的;有用的
respect
respectful
表示敬意的;尊敬的
thank
thankful
感谢的;感激的
6.加-ive 或去e加-ive
act
active
积极的
create
creative
有创造性的
7.加-y或去e加y
sleep
sleepy
困倦的
taste
tasty
美味的
shine
shiny
光滑发亮的;有光泽的
8.其他
like
likely
可能发生的;似乎合适的
lose
lost
迷路的;迷失的
终极考点3 高频易混动词词义辨析(重点,易错点)
Group 1
take place
take place表示发生,只有计划,有安排的发生;不用于被动。
happen
happen表示发生,他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。
Group 2
hope
hope希望,表达的愿望是有信心实现的;hope to do sth希望做某事,不用hope sb to do sth.
wish
wish希望,表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿,可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事,也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人……
Group 3
wear
wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态,
put on
put on 通常指穿衣的动作,
dress
dress “给..穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态
in
in 后面可以接颜色或衣服,着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服,in a red skirt穿着一条红裙
Group 4
join
join 其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词,表示成为其中一员,join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部, 也可接sb;join them加入他们
join in
join in 加入,参加活动。join in sth/doing sth
take part in
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
Group 5
leave
leave 表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw,表示把某物忘在某地;
forget
forget 忘记,后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
lose
lose 丢失,失去,lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式
Group 6
hear
hear 听见,听到。其后直接跟宾语,强调的是听的结果,
listen
listen “听”强调的是听的动作,不及物动词。接宾语时,常与to连用
Group 7
find
find 找到,强调找的结果;find还表示“发现”,find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事;
look for
look for 寻找,强调找的过程
find out
find out 表示找出,发现,查明(真相等) ,指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
Group 8
receive
receive指客观上的收到;
accept
accept指主观上的接受
Group 9
advise
advise 意为建议,常用搭配是advise sb(not) to do建议某人做(不做)某事, 名词形式:advice(不可数)
suggest
suggest 意为“建议” 常用搭配是suggest doing/n., suggest (that) sb (should) do, suggest sth to sb
Group 10
borrow
borrow 意为“借来”,borrow sth from sb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
lend
lend 意为“借出”, lend sth to sb把某物借给某人, 是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用
keep
keep 意为“保管”,是延续性动词,能与for…,since… how long等表示一段时间的时间状语连用
Group 11
developed
developed 发达的;形容词。developed countries意为“发达国家
developing
developing 发展中的 , 形容词. developing countries意为“发展中国家”
development
development发展,名词。
develop
develop 发展, 动词。
Group 12
dead
dead形容词,死了的;
dying
dying即将死去的;垂死的
die
die动词,死;过去式,过去分词died
death
death名词,死亡
Group 13
talk
talk谈话,是不及物动词,常用talk to /with sb. (跟某人谈话),talk about sth 谈论某事
speak
speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。 speak at our class meeting.在班会上发言; 做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语
tell
tell 告诉;用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词,如 tell a lie(说慌), tell the truth (说实话), tell a story(讲故事)。
say
say 作为及物动词时,后跟宾语,侧重于说的内容:也可以用作不及物动词,常用say to sb
Group 14
spend
spend 的主语必须是人, sb spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。sb spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
cost
cost的主语是物或某种活动,sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱. 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take
take 主语为物或it. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间
pay
pay 主语为人 sb pay money for sth. 付钱买……
Group 15
carry
carry: 提;扛;搬,没有方向性.
take
take:拿去,带去,带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物
bring
bring:拿来,带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来
fetch
fetch去取来,接来
Group 16
beat
beat打败,后接人或团体;beat 还有敲打,心脏跳动的意思
win
win赢得,后接比赛、奖品(game, match, competition, war, prize, medal)
终极考点4 高频易混动词短语辨析(重点,易错点)
1. believe词组
believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张
make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)
seeing is believing 眼见为实
2. blow词组
blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭
blow out吹灭,走气
blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气
3. break词组
break away 摆脱,脱离
break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服
break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚
break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束
4. bring词组
bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落
bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
5. build词组
build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入
build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴
build up to 增加
6. call词组
call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在
call back 回电话
call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取
call / shout for help 呼救
call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入
call off 取消,下令停止
call on / upon 号召
call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集
7. catch词组
catch /take fire 着火
catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎
catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处
8. check词组
check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆
check off 检验,清点
check on 检查,调查
check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对,检查,检验
check with 商议,符合,核对无误
9. come词组
come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向
come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现
come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来,想起来,复原
come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒
come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿,来取
come from… 来自,出生于,起源于
come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次
come into being 形成,产生,出现
come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to an end 结束,终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实
come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生
10. cut词组
cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉
cut sth. open 切开,切伤
cut out 删除,剪下来,切下
cut sth.short 缩减,截短
cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿
cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭
11. fall词组
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退,后退
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
fall in love with...爱上(某人)
12. get词组
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get around 走动,传播,影响,说服
get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假
get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复
get behind 落后;识破
get close to 接近
get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
get in a word 插话
get into 进入,陷入,养成
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得
get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身
get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get on / along with… 进展,与……相处
get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开
get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成
get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排
get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达
get ready for 为……做准备
13. give词组
give about 分配;传播
give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发
give back 归还,送回
give back 归还,反射
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 投降,让步,屈服
give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽
14. keep词组
keep away from 避开,别靠近
keep company with...和...结交
keep out of … 不进入…
15. lay词组
lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏
16. look词组
look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于
look after 照顾,照料,照看
look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾
look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……,回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找,期望
look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕
look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
17. make词组
make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)
made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)
be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]
make out 理解,看清楚
make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成
made up one’s mind 下决心
make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺,保证
18. pass词组
pass away 去世,(时间)过去
pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去
pass into 变成,化为
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
19. pick词组
pick off 摘下,逐个地射死
pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼
pick out 挑选,认出
pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)
pick up with...结识,与...交朋友
20. put词组
put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来
put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡
put in 驶入,进入
put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下
put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀
put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列
21. take词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take after 与某人相像,仿效
take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去
take away from… 从……带/拿走
take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消
take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒
take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿
take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
22. think词组
think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)
think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法
think of ...as...把...看作
think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论,想通
23. turn词组
turn back 折回,往回走
turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向
turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想
turn in 交进,上缴,归还
turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……,转变成,走进
turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达
终极考点5 情态动词辨析(高频)
情态动词
用法
例句
can/could
表示能力,意为"能,会"
I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。
表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于may
She said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。
用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句
The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们的老师,他去北京了。
There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面,可能是谁呢?
【知识拓展】
1. can的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...can;否定回答用No, ...can’t。
—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/No, I can’t 不,我不会。
2. can,could和be able to的区别:can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态;can( could)表示能力时,可用be able to代替。
I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。
She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了
I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。
may/might
表示允许或许可,意为"可以"
May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗?
表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉
—Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?
—Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。
用于表推测时,是"可能,或许"之意,might语气更加不肯定,多用于肯定句
He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了,但我也不确定。
She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。
【知识拓展】
1. may的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, ...may. /Yes, of course. /Yes, certainly.;否定回答用No, ...can’t/mustn’t。
—Might/May I smoke in this room? 我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗?
—Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。/No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不,不可以。
2. 用于表示推测时,may和might一般不用于疑问句,而在疑问句中,常使用can;在否定句中,maynot/might not意为"可能不",而can’t/couldn’t意为"不可能"。
The young people might not like the idea. 年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。
It can’t/couldn’t be our headmaster. He has gone to America. 那人不可能是我们校长。他已经去美国了。
must
表示必须,一定要,指说话人的主观语气
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
mustn’t表示禁止,意为"千万不要,禁止",是说话人强有力的劝告
You mustn’t play with the knife or you may hurt yourself. 你禁止玩刀否则你可能会伤到自己。
表示推测时,用于肯定句,意为"想必,一定",否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替
This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。
He must be eighty now. 他现在想必有八十岁了。
【知识拓展】
1. must的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ...must.;否定回答为No, ...needn’t./No, ...don’t have to.
—Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在打扫教室吗?
—Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。/No, you don’t have to. /No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。
2. must和have to的区别:
①用must表示"必须"的意思时,通常着重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要去做某事;而have to着重于客观需要,含有"不得不"的意思。
We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。
You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了,不得不去看医生。
②用must表示"必须",只有现在时态的形式,如果要表示过去时或将来时的"必须",就要用have to的相应形式。
You must drive fast to catch the time. 你必须开车开快点来赶时间。
They will have to leave tomorrow morning. 他们必须明天早晨起程。
will
表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为"愿意"
If you will help us, we shall be very grateful. 如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。
用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求或建议等
Will you have dinner with me tonight? 今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗?
表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,多用于现在时,常译为"总是"
Kate will sit there, waiting for her daughter to come back. 凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿回来。
would
作为will的过去式,可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等,意为"愿意"
He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。
表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向
Their English teacher would tell them stories in English after class. 他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。
用于第二人称疑问句中,表示现在的请求、建议,比will的语气委婉
Would you please pass the English-Chinese dictionary on to Mary? 请把这本英汉词典传给玛丽好吗?
【知识拓展】
would like意为"愿意,想要";would like/love to do sth 意为"愿意/想要做某事";would like sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。
Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
Would you like to sing a song? 你想唱首歌吗?
I would like you to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning. 我想让你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。
shall
用于第一、三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见
Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗?’
Tom is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 汤姆正在门外等着,可以让他进来吗,先生?
用于第二、三人称陈述句时,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等
Yon shall fail if you don’’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。
should
shall的过去式,用于第一、三人称,多用于间接引语中,以征求对方意见
I asked the manager if I should have a few days off. 我问经理我是否可以请几天假。
表示义务,职责时,意为"应当,应该",往往表示说话者的观点
表示惊讶、遗憾等,意为"竟然,居然"
need
表示"需要,必须",多用于疑问句和否定句
Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗?
You needn’t come so early. 你不必来这么早。
【知识拓展】
need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ... must.;否定回答为No, ... needn’t.
—Need he finish the article next week? 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗?
—Yes, he must. 是的,他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不,他不需要。
have to
表示不得不,说明客观条件只能如此;有时态形式的变化;否定式don’t have to意为"不必"(=
needn’t)
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。
I haven’t got any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱,只好向朋友借点了。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 动词转换为形容词
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”,根据“is”可知,空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”,作表语。故填helpful。
2.(2024·云南·中考真题)I like traveling because I can meet some ________ people and things along the way. (interest)
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:我喜欢旅行,因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。interest“兴趣,使感兴趣”。此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”,作定语修饰people and things。故填interesting。
3.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)It is very ________ (use) to be able to speak a foreign language.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:能说一门外语是非常有用的。use “使用”。能够说一门外语是有用的。useful “有用的”,形容词,作表语。故填useful。
14.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:扬州博物馆内藏有珍品,非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知,此处修饰名词,应用形容词,wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
解题妙法
掌握动词变形容词的规则:
①位于系动词(如be / get / become等感官动词)之后作表语。
②位于名词前/复合不定代词之后作定语。
③位于主语或宾语之后作补足语(常与make / keep / find等动词连用)。
题组二 动词转换为名词
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Sun Yingsha is one of the most famous ping-pong ________ (play).
【答案】players
【详解】句意:孙颖莎是最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。孙颖莎是一名乒乓球运动员,player“运动员”,可数名词。one of the+最高级+名词复数,故player用其复数形式。故填players。
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。根据“makes a...”可知,此处需要填入一个名词形式,表示“决定”。decide的名词形式是decision,且前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。故填decision。
3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________ (win) on the film market this year.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。根据“Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ... on the film market this year.”可知,此处表示《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家,winner“赢家”符合,此处用名词单数。故填winner。
4.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Keep studying hard in the future because ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意:在未来继续努力学习,因为学习是一个终生的旅程。根据“because...is a lifelong journey”可知,此句是原因状语从句,该从句缺少主语;应用所给单词的动名词形式“learning”作从句的主语。故填learning。
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Thanks for your ________ (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语,invitation“邀请”符合语境,故填invitation。
6.(2025·云南·中考真题)Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________ come to China on vacation. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:如今,成千上万的外国游客来中国度假。根据“come to China on vacation”可知是游客来中国度假,visitor“游客”,thousands of后加可数名词复数。故填visitors。
7.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and __________ (sing).
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:我姐姐有很多爱好,比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”,作宾语。故填singing。
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【详解】句意:在小孩子的心中,父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知,父亲是一个斗士,fighter“斗士”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填fighter。
9.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big ________ to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
【答案】difference
【详解】句意:露西的初中老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。她想在毕业典礼上向老师表示感谢。different“不同的”,形容词。此处是动词短语make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。
10.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)As a ________ of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
【答案】leader
【详解】句意:作为一个团队的领导者,你需要做好计划,快速做出好的决定。lead“领导”,动词。a修饰可数名词单数,此处指团队的领导者,故为名词leader“领导”。故填leader。
解题妙法
掌握动词变名词的规则:
①冠词形代小介词,前后动词看仔细,位置定好是名词。
②ate 变 tion,de 变 sion,fer 变 ference,e 结尾去 e 加后缀要记清。
③遇特例,单独记,中考常考就几例。
题组三 高频易混动词词义辨析
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.
A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常花50分钟来完成这种剪纸。
考查动词辨析。takes花费,常用于it固定句型;costs花费,物作主语;pays支付,人作主语;spends花费,人作主语。该句考查“It takes sb (time) to do sth”是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。
2.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)Could you please ________ it again? I didn’t quite catch that.
A.talk B.say C.tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能请再把它说一遍吗?我没有完全听清楚。
考查动词辨析。talk谈话;say说;tell告诉。根据“Could you please … it again? I didn’t quite catch that.”可知,此处指的是没有听清说话的内容,希望对方再说一遍,因此用say。故选B。
3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A.laid B.lay C.lain
【答案】A
【详解】句意:端午节,我妈妈做了美味的粽子,把它们摆放在盘子里。
考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放,lay的过去式;lay平躺,lie的过去式/放置,动词原形;lain躺下,lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里,根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时,故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。
4.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)—Grace ________ first prize in the art competition.
—Yes, she ________ all the other competitors.
A.won; won B.beat; won C.won; beat
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——格蕾丝在艺术比赛中获得了一等奖。——是的,她打败了其他所有的竞争者。考查动词辨析。won赢得,获得;beat打败,战胜。由“Grace…first prize in the art competition”可知,此处指获得了一等奖,排除B;又由“she…all the other competitors”可知,此处指打败了其他竞争者。故选C。
5.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it?
—________ a week.
A.keep, For B.borrow, For C.lend, In
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久?——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词;For连接一段时间;In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用,应用延续性动词;第二空“a week”表一段时间,用For。故选A。
6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—How much does the film ticket ________?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A.spend B.cost C.pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这张电影票多少钱?——三十五元。考查词义辨析。spend花费,主语是人;;cost花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物,动词应用cost,故选B。
解题妙法
高频易混动词词义辨析:
一看宾语二看主,三看搭配记牢固。借出lend借进borrow,keep持续要记熟。
人spend物cost,it takes time人pay for。说内容say tell人,speak语言talk交流。
无宾rise有宾raise,躺lie下蛋lay分清。击败beat人/队,win比赛奖品收。
join组织attend会,take part in活动走。look for寻找find到,listen动作hear听到。
题组四 高频易混动词短语辨析
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—It’s getting colder and colder.
—Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm.
A.put on B.put away C.put out D.put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天气变得越来越冷了。——是的,让我们搭起帐篷,生火取暖吧。
put on穿上;put away放好;put out扑灭;put up搭建。根据“our tents and make a fire to keep us warm”,此处指搭帐篷生火取暖,用动词短语put up。
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us.
A.hand out B.clear out C.bring out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为我们的亲密朋友在生活中扮演重要角色。——是的。他们经常帮助展现出我们最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发;clear out清理出去;bring out使显现。根据“the best in us.”可知朋友帮助展现出最好的一面,故选C。
3.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A.hear about B.talk about C.care about D.dream about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说; talk about谈论;care about关心,照顾;dream about梦想。根据“doctor”(医生)和“patients”(病人)的职业关联,医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人,故选C。
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)China’s high-speed trains are fast and can ________ most of the cities.
A.get up B.get to C.get off D.get out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的高速列车速度很快,可以到达大多数城市。
考查动词短语。get up起床;get to到达;get off下车;get out出去。根据“China’s high-speed trains are fast and can...most of the cities”可知,高铁可以到达大多数城市。故选B。
5.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A.cut out B.worked out C.put out D.handed out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在昨天的数学课上,我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。
考查动词短语。cut out剪掉;worked out解决;put out扑灭;handed out分发,给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知,此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。
6.(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two ________ the best school map design.
A.worked out B.looked for C.heard of D.put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。考查动词短语。worked out想出;looked for寻找;heard of听说;put away收起来。根据“the best school map design”可知是设计出了最好的学校地图,worked out符合语境。故选A。
7.(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later.
A.looked back at B.run out of C.taken pride in D.come up with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我没有主意了。我无法继续写作了。——放松一会儿,灵感可能稍后就来。
考查动词短语。looked back at回顾;run out of用完;taken pride in以……为傲;come up with想出。根据“I can’t go on with my writing.”可知,是用完了主意,从而无法继续写作。故选B。
8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down
【答案】C
【详解】句意:压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。考查动词短语。sit down坐下;fall down摔倒;calm down冷静下来;come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知,有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。
9.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。考查动词短语。put up搭建;made up编造;took up占据;woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。
10.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——海伦,离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的,史密斯先生。我明白了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知,离开房间的时候要把灯关掉,故选B。
题组五 情态动词辨析
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Is it OK if I borrow your e-dictionary, Yaowen?
—Of course. But you ________ be careful when using it.
A.can B.may C.must D.shall
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——耀文,我借你的电子词典可以吗?——当然可以。但是你用的时候必须小心。can能;may可以;must必须;shall将。“But you...be careful when using it.”强调使用电子词典时必须要小心,应用情态动词must。
2.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”(这是一项规定)可知,此处强调强制性的禁止,故选C。
3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me?
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May
【答案】A
【详解】句意:嘿,朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗? 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以,表示请求许可或能力;Must必须,表示强制或义务;Should应该,表示建议或责任;May可以,表示请求许可,语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助,用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。
4.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Lily,Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何?——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。考查情态动词。may not可能不,表示不确定的推测;shouldn’t不应该,通常用于建议或义务;can’t不可能,用于否定推测;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知,说话者应是不确定计划是否完成,且看到Daniel早上还在做,因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。
5.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon?
—Sure. Let’s go!
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你能教我打篮球吗?——当然可以。我们走吧!考查动词辨析。Shall将要;Can可以;Might也许;Need需要,根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知,询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球,故选B。
6.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name?
—Of course. It’s Smith.
A.May B.Must C.Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的姓氏吗?——当然可以。是史密斯。考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Need需要。根据“…I have your family name?”以及答语“Of course.”可知,此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏,因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。故选A。
7.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会).
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李明,那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗?——不,不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;can能;must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了,所以那个人不可能是她,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
8.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。
9.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个水壶不可能是刘先生的。水壶上的名字不是他的。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“The name on the bottle isn’t his.”可知水壶不可能是刘先生的,应用can’t。故选D。
10.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能及时完成这项工作吗?——我不能保证什么,但我会尽力而为。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能(通常用于过去时或委婉假设);mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知,此处表示“无法保证什么,但会尽力而为”,是在对话情境中的直接回应,应用can’t。故选A。
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)—Millie, have you decided what to do during the spring break?
—Not yet. I ________ work as a volunteer for the elderly.
A.may B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Millie,你决定好春假做什么了吗?——还没有。我可能去为老年人做志愿者。may可能;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语“Not yet”可知,计划尚未确定,此处表示一种可能性。
2.(2026·安徽安庆·一模)The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala in Hefei Branch Venue (分会场) perfectly ________ Anhui culture with high technology and won high praise.
A.worked B.compared C.mixed D.fixed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2026 年央视春晚合肥分会场完美地将安徽文化与高科技结合,赢得了高度赞誉。worked工作;compared比较;mixed混合,结合;fixed修理。根据“Anhui culture with high technology”可知是将传统文化与现代科技相融合,mix...with...意为“将……与……混合/结合”,符合语境。
3.(2026·云南文山·三模)—________ you go to the park with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, I must look after my little brother.
A.Need B.Must C.Should D.Could
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天下午你能和我一起去公园吗?——抱歉,我必须照顾我的小弟弟。
Need需要;Must必须;Should应该;Could能,可以。根据答语“Sorry, I must look after my little brother.”可知,上句是在委婉地发出邀请或提出请求,Could用于疑问句中表示委婉的请求或邀请,符合语境。
4.(2026·天津红桥·一模)We should ________ love to people around us and make the world warmer.
A.lift B.follow C.pass D.mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该向周围的人传递爱,让世界变得更温暖。lift举起;follow跟随;pass传递;mind介意。根据“make the world warmer”可知,是通过传递爱让世界变暖。故填pass。
5.(2026·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics?
—Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot.
A.expected B.controlled C.encouraged D.considered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看冬奥会的比赛了吗?——当然。中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神真的给了我很大的鼓舞。expected期望;controlled控制;encouraged鼓舞、鼓励;considered考虑。根据“The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit”可知,中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神应该是“鼓舞”了说话者,应填encouraged。
6.(2026·湖北武汉·三模)—After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ________ something with the class?
— May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year!
A.learn B.compare C.watch D.share
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在阅读了关于月球的内容后,谁愿意和全班同学分享一些东西?——我可以吗?我了解到它每年正以大约3.8厘米的速度远离地球!learn学习;compare比较;watch观看;share分享。根据空后的“with the class”以及答句中提供的信息可知,此处表示与全班同学分享,固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。应填share。
7.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)In the noisy restaurant, he had to ________ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A.raise B.rise C.increase D.lift
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在嘈杂的餐馆里,他不得不提高他的嗓音,以便每个人都能听到他。raise“提高”,及物动词;rise“上升”,不及物动词;increase“增加”;lift“举起”。根据语境可知,此处应表示提高嗓门,且空格后有宾语“his voice”,需用及物动词,固定搭配“raise one’s voice”。rise为不及物动词,后不能接宾语。
8.(2026·北京通州·一模)—________we follow the directions when we do this experiment?
—Yes. The experiment is a little dangerous for you. Let’s read the instructions first.
A.Can B.Could C.May D.Must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——当我们做这个实验时,我们必须遵循指示吗?——是的。这个实验对你来说有点危险。让我们先读一下提示。Can能;Could能(can 的过去式);May可以;Must必须。根据答语“The experiment is a little dangerous for you.”可知实验存在危险,强调遵循指示的必要性,应用must。
9.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)She also ________ me of another great Chinese athlete—Li Na, who broke new ground in tennis.
A.repairs B.remains C.reminds D.repeats
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她也使我想起了另一位伟大的中国运动员——李娜,她在网球领域开辟了新天地。repairs修理;remains保持;reminds提醒,使想起;repeats重复。固定搭配remind sb. of...意为“使某人想起……”,结合句中提到另一位运动员李娜,可知此处表示使“我”想起了她。应填reminds。
10.(2026·天津西青·一模)My parents always ________ me to face the problems in my life.
A.encourage B.allow C.welcome D.pass
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的问题。encourage鼓励;allow允许;welcome欢迎;pass传递。根据“face the problems in my life”以及选项可知,父母总是“鼓励”我去面对生活中的问题,应填encourage。
11.(2026·江苏常州·模拟预测)—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along?
—You ________, but be sure to get home before 7 o’clock.
A.should B.would C.must D.may
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,杰瑞叫我放学后去看球赛。我可以一起去吗?——你可以,但一定要在七点钟以前到家。should应该;would将会;must必须;may可以。根据问句“Can I go along?”可知,孩子是在请求许可,答语中妈妈表示同意,应用may表示允许。
12.(2026·江苏连云港·一模)Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look around B.look through C.look after D.look down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好浏览一下前几页,看看它对你来说是太容易还是太难。look around环顾四周;look through浏览;look after照顾;look down向下看。根据“the first few pages”可知,为了了解书的难易程度,需要浏览书页,应填look through。
13.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)—Miss Lee, could I ask you for help? I won’t ________ too much of your time.
—Sure. Go ahead.
A.set up B.make up C.pick up D.take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——李老师,我能向您求助吗?我不会占用您太多时间。——当然可以。请说。set up建立;make up组成;pick up捡起;take up占用。根据语境可知,说话人请求帮助,并礼貌地表示不会占用老师太多时间。应填take up。
14.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)—I think our close friends play an important part in our lives.
—Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us.
A.hand out B.clear out C.come out D.bring out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为亲密的朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。——是的。他们常常帮助激发出我们最好的一面。 hand out分发;clear out清理;come out出版/出现;bring out激发/使表现出。根据“the best in us”可知,朋友能够发掘或激发出我们内在的优点,bring out符合语境。
15.(2026·云南大理·一模)To protect our environment, the government has decided to ________ on the use of single-use (一次性使用的) plastics by 50% in the next three years.
A.cut down B.cut up C.cut off D.cut in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的环境,政府决定在未来三年内将一次性塑料的使用量减少 50%。cut down削减,减少;cut up切碎;cut off切断;cut in插嘴。根据“To protect our environment”及“by 50%”可知,为了保护环境,目的是减少塑料的使用量。
16.(2026·天津红桥·一模)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up C.put up D.pick up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间。take up占用;set up建立;put up张贴;pick up捡起。根据前半句提到对方很忙,可推断此处意指不会耗费或占用过多时间,应填take up。
17.(2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测)—Look at this crying horse. Although it looks unhappy, it’s popular in the Year of the Horse.
—Yes. In a market full of happy toys, this one really ________.
A.puts out B.stands out C.looks out D.runs out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看这匹哭马。虽然它看起来不开心,但在马年很受欢迎。——是的。在一个充满快乐玩具的市场里,这一个真的很显眼。puts out扑灭;stands out突出;looks out小心;runs out用完。根据“In a market full of happy toys”可知,市场里都是快乐的玩具,而这匹哭马与众不同,因此很显眼。应选stands out。
18.(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)— What can we do for Project Hope?
— We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it.
A.take out B.hand out C.find out D.put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们能为希望工程做些什么?——我们可以向街上的人们散发传单,为它收集东西。take out取出;hand out分发;find out查明;put out扑灭。根据语境可知,为了收集物品需要向路人分发传单,hand out符合句意。
19.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________.
A.put out B.work out C.run out D.break out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你不告诉你父亲真相,他会生气。他的耐心会耗尽。put out熄灭;work out解决;run out耗尽;break out爆发。根据前文“Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth”可知,此处表示耐心会被耗尽,“耗尽”译为run out 。
20.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)You can’t _________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A.turn on B.try on C.depend on D.carry on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你计划在英国外出游玩时,你不能指望天气会好。turn on打开;try on试穿;depend on依赖,指望;carry on继续。根据句意及常识,英国天气多变,计划外出时不能“指望”天气晴朗,depend on符合语境。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
21.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·月考)My 80-year-old grandmother is still very ________ and even teaches others square dance. (act)
【答案】active
【详解】句意:我的80岁祖母仍然非常活跃,甚至还教别人跳广场舞。根据“even teaches others square dance”和提示词可知,80岁的祖母仍然非常活跃。active“活跃的”,形容词,作表语。故填active。
22.(25-26九年级上·全国)Helen likes reading word by word, so she is a very slow________(read).
【答案】reader
【详解】句意:海伦喜欢逐字阅读,所以他是一个很慢的读者。句中需要一个名词来表示“读者”,read是动词,其名词形式为reader,且根据语境“a very slow”可知用单数形式,故填reader。
23.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The two groups finally reached an ______ after long discussions. (agree)
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:经过长时间讨论后,这两个小组最终达成了一致。空格前是不定冠词,后跟可数名词单数;agree的名词形式是agreement,表示“意见一致,同意”;reach an agreement表示“达成一致”,为固定搭配。故填agreement。
24.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)Emma’s dream is to become a famous ________ when she grows up. (design)
【答案】designer
【详解】句意:Emma的梦想是长大后成为一名著名的设计师。动词design意为“设计”,根据句意可知需要名词形式designer表示“设计师”,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,故填designer。
25.Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer ________ (engine). He often helps people check their computers.
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意:Neil的邻居Smith先生是位计算机工程师。他经常帮助人们检查电脑。前面有冠词a,后面填一个名词。根据“He often helps people check their computers.”可知,Smith先生经常帮助人们检查电脑,说明他是计算机工程师,engine为动词,名词形式是加后缀er变成engineer,表示“工程师”。故填engineer。
26.My father is a great ________ (climb). He has climbed many high mountains.
【答案】climber
【详解】句意:我爸爸是个很棒的登山者。他爬过许多高山。climb意为“攀登;爬”,是动词,不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,climb的名词形式是climber,意为“登山者”。是名词作表语。
27.(2026·云南大理·一模)Zhang Guimei and her ________ have helped over 2,000 girls from poor families go to university since 2008. (teach)
【答案】teachers
【详解】句意:张桂梅和她的老师们,自2008年以来帮助2000多名贫困家庭女孩考上大学。空前是形容词性物主代词her,后面需要接名词teacher。主语是Zhang Guimei and…,表示多人,用复数形式teachers。
28.(2026·云南文山·三模)Planting trees is very ________ to our environment. (help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:植树对我们的环境非常有益。系动词is后需接形容词作表语,动词help对应的形容词形式是helpful,意为“有帮助的、有益的”,故填helpful。
29.(2026·云南昭通·一模)The ________ industry is growing fast, and there is more international trade in the Hainan Free Trade Port. (serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意:在海南自由贸港,服务业正在快速发展,并且有更多的国际贸易。句中industry为名词,需用名词作定语修饰该名词,构成固定搭配service industry“服务业”。serve为动词,其名词形式为service,符合语境与语法要求。
30.(2026·云南文山·三模)Su Yiming is one of the most excellent ________ in China. (play)
【答案】players
【详解】句意:苏翊鸣是中国最优秀的运动员之一。play“玩耍;参加比赛”,是动词。本句使用了固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,因此需要将play变为表示“运动员”的名词player,并使用复数形式players。
三、完形填空
(2026·浙江杭州·一模)
When I entered the ninth grade, writing felt like an endless desert to me. Every writing task was a challenge. I once told my teacher doubtfully, “Writing is boring and meaningless. Why should I 31 time on it?”
My teacher, however, remained 32 . She touched my shoulder gently and said, “Writing is not just about words. It is a 33 to your inner self and a key to connecting the world. Give it a chance, and you will see 34 magic.”
In the new unit, she changed the way of teaching. Instead of asking difficult questions, she let us 35 about health we cared about personally. I chose the problem of students’ poor sleeping habits. To my surprise, the topic 36 a fire in me. I wrote about my own experience and my suggestions 37 a clear picture running through the article.
Later, we moved on to creative writing. What happened next 38 me. I began to create different kinds of stories, like a shy book-lover who finally took courage to read his poems aloud 39 the whole class. Each character felt so real and close to my 40 that I lost myself in writing. I found myself writing not because I had to, but because I wanted to.
Months later, 41 the school year came to an end, I looked back at my writings. From messy writing to vivid stories, I finally understood what my teacher had 42 . Writing is the power to put us in another’s shoes, to express the 43 thoughts, and to let others see the world through our eyes.
What once felt boring has turned into a(n) 44 garden. Once we open our hearts to something new, we can 45 discover beauty we have never seen before. To me, writing is a meaningful journey of self-discovery and heart-to-heart connection.
31.A.save B.waste C.manage D.value
32.A.angry B.nervous C.calm D.happy
33.A.bridge B.mistake C.clock D.fight
34.A.your B.its C.their D.her
35.A.sing B.talk C.think D.write
36.A.lit up B.gave up C.put up D.made up
37.A.by B.for C.in D.with
38.A.shocked B.warned C.troubled D.pleased
39.A.at the back of B.on the right of C.in front of D.on top of
40.A.dream B.home C.class D.life
41.A.unless B.as C.though D.because
42.A.learnt B.meant C.spelt D.caught
43.A.biggest B.funniest C.simplest D.cleverest
44.A.useless B.helpful C.sunless D.fruitful
45.A.truly B.mainly C.seriously D.secretly
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在九年级时对写作感到厌倦,在老师的耐心引导下,通过改变教学方式和创造性写作,最终发现写作是表达自我、连接世界的意义之旅,从枯燥的任务变成了丰盛的心灵花园。
31.句意:写作无聊又没意义,我为什么要浪费时间在上面?
前文作者认为写作是“endless desert”无尽的沙漠,因此他怀疑写作的意义,用“waste time”表示“浪费时间”。其他选项如save节省,manage管理,value珍视,均不符合消极语气。故选waste。
32.句意:然而,我的老师却保持平静。
面对作者的抱怨,老师并未生气或急躁,而是平静地劝导。“calm”意为“冷静的”,符合下文老师轻拍肩膀、温柔说话的动作。其他如angry生气的,nervous紧张的,happy高兴的,均不匹配。故选calm。
33.句意:写作是通往你内心世界的桥梁,也是连接世界的钥匙。
老师用比喻说明写作的价值。“bridge”意为“桥梁”,形象地表达写作连接内心与外界的作用。其他如mistake错误,clock时钟,fight斗争,均不合理。故选bridge。
34.句意:给它一个机会,你就会看到它的魔力。
此处“its”指代写作(writing)的魔力。下文“Give it a chance”中的“it”也是指写作,因此用形容词性物主代词“its”。若用“your”则指“你的魔力”,逻辑不通。故选 its。
35.她没有问难题,而是让我们写自己关心的健康问题。
前文提到老师改变了教学方式,后文作者写了自己的睡眠习惯,说明是让大家write(写)相关话题;sing唱歌、talk交谈、think思考,均与写作课的任务不符,故排除。
36.句意:令我惊讶的是,这个话题在我心中点燃了火花。
“lit up a fire”意为“点燃了火”,比喻激发了作者的写作热情。其他如gave up放弃,put up张贴,made up编造,均不符合激发热情的含义。故选lit up。
37.句意:我用清晰的画面贯穿文章,写下了自己的经历和建议。
“with a clear picture”表示“用清晰的画面”,介词“with”表示方式或伴随。其他选项for为了,by通过,后常接动名词,in在..……里,均不恰当。故选with。
38.句意:接下来发生的事让我震惊。
作者开始创作不同类型的故事,这种转变让他自己感到意外和震惊。“shocked”意为“震惊的”。其他如warned警告,troubled烦恼,pleased高兴,不能准确表达这种强烈的意外感。故选shocked。
39.句意:比如一个害羞的爱书人最终鼓起勇气在全班同学面前朗读自己的诗。
“in front of”意为“在……面前”,表示当着全班同学的面。其他如at the back of在后面,on the right of在右边,on top of在顶部,均不符合语境。故选in front of。
40.句意:每个角色都如此真实,贴近我的生活,以至于我沉浸在写作中。
“close to my life”意为“贴近我的生活”,说明角色真实可信。其他如dream梦想,home家,heart心,虽有可能,但“life”更全面概括角色的真实感。故选life。
41.句意:几个月后,当学年临近结束时,我回顾了自己的作文。
“as”引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。其他如unless除非,though虽然,because因为,均不符合时间逻辑。故选as。
42.句意:我终于明白了老师当初的意思。
“what my teacher had meant”指老师曾说过的话的含义。“meant”是mean的过去分词,意为“意思是”。其他如learnt学习,spell拼写,caught抓住,均不合适。故选meant。
43.句意:写作是让我们换位思考、表达最简单的想法、让他人通过我们的眼睛看世界的力量。
根据后文“to let others see the world through our eyes”,表达的应是朴素、真实的想法。“simplest”意为“最简单的”,符合语境。其他如biggest最大的,funniest最有趣的,cleverest最聪明的,均不贴切。故选simplest。
44.句意:曾经感觉枯燥的事情已经变成了一个硕果累累的花园。
“fruitful garden”比喻写作带来了丰硕的成果和丰富的内心世界。“fruitful”意为“富有成果的”。其他如useless无用的,helpful有帮助的,sunless无阳光的,均不能形成积极比喻。故选fruitful。
45.句意:一旦我们敞开心扉接受新事物,我们就能真正发现从未见过的美。
“truly”意为“真正地”,修饰动词discover,强调确实能够发现美。其他如mainly主要地,seriously严肃地,secretly秘密地,均不符合语气。故选truly。
四、语法填空
(2026·陕西西安·三模)
Dear Diana,
It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was 46 lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last year. I’d like 47 some tips with you.
First, you 48 arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late; but 49 early can cause problems. Once, I arrived ten minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, 50 ? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it is important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It was not his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts 51 chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I 52 so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party, it was surprising to see 53 . It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
Last but not least, it’s best not to ask personal questions 54 you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they 55 or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Well, by the way, make sure to practise your French as much as possible.
Hope to see you soon in Paris!
Yours,
Nancy
46.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
47.A.to share B.sharing C.to make D.making
48.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
49.A.to arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.arrives
50.A.is it B.isn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it
51.A.like B.as C.with D.including
52.A.was felt B.was feeling C.feel D.felt
53.A.what nicely everyone was dressed B.how nicely was everyone dressed
C.how nicely everyone was dressed D.what nicely was everyone dressed
54.A.until B.when C.if D.unless
55.A.were married B.are married C.marry D.being married
【答案】
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.B
【导语】本文是南希写给戴安娜的一封信,分享了她在巴黎生活中经历的一些文化差异,尤其是参加聚会时的社交礼仪,包括不要早到、要带礼物、着装得体以及避免询问私人话题等建议。
46.句意:起初我有点孤独,但我开始交到一些朋友。
lonely是形容词,表示“孤独的”,前面应用a little修饰,表示“有一点”。little修饰不可数名词,few和a few修饰可数名词复数,均不符合语法要求。
47.句意:我想和你分享一些建议。
would like to do sth.是固定句型,表示“想要做某事”,应用to share表示“我想和你分享一些建议”。sharing (动名词)“分享”不符合搭配,to make (动词不定式)“制作”不符合语境,making (动名词)“制作”不符合搭配。
48.句意:首先,你不应该早到聚会。
根据下文早到会造成问题,可知这里表示“不应该”,应用shouldn’t。mustn’t“禁止”,couldn’t“不能”,wouldn’t“不会”,均不符合语境。
49.句意:准时或迟到几分钟是正常的;但早到可能会引起问题。
空格在句中作主语,应用动名词arriving。to arrive为不定式,arrived为过去式,arrives为三单,均不能作主语。
50.句意:通常那是礼貌的做法,不是吗?
反意疑问句前句为肯定,后句应用否定形式;前句That’s是“That is”的缩写,故后句应用isn’t it。is it为肯定,does it/doesn’t it中does与前面be动词不一致。
51.句意:其他人都带了礼物,比如巧克力或鲜花,感谢他举办聚会。
“chocolates or flowers”是举例说明其他人所带的礼物,表示举例“像……一样”,应用like。as“作为”,with“带着”,including“包括”,均不如like自然。
52.句意:我感到非常尴尬!
结合上文时态可知,此处描述过去的感受,应用一般过去时,过去式felt“感觉”符合语境。was felt为被动,was feeling为过去进行时,feel为原形,均不符合语法要求。
53.句意:在那次聚会上,看到大家穿得那么好,我感到很惊讶。
see后接宾语从句,应用陈述语序how nicely everyone was dressed“大家穿得那么好”。what后应接名词,how后接形容词或副词,故what nicely everyone was dressed表达错误;how nicely was everyone dressed和what nicely was everyone dressed语序错误。
54.句意:最后但同样重要的是,最好不要问私人问题,除非你很了解对方。
表示“除非你很了解对方,否则不要问私人问题”,应用unless“除非”。until“直到”,when“当……时”,if“如果”,均不符合逻辑。
55.句意:他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭、是否已婚或赚多少钱。
“whether they…”是宾语从句,空处表示婚姻状态“是否已婚”,描述客观事实应用一般现在时,are married符合语境。were married为一般过去时,marry为动词原形 (不表示状态),being married为被动结构,均不符合语法要求。
倒计时19天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
名词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:① 单项选择题:1-2分(侧重可数/不可数名词辨析、名词所有格(’s与of)、名词作定语、特定语境下名词词义辨析)。② 单句填空:1-2分(名词单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词的量化表达、词性转换(动词/形容词→名词))。③ 完形填空:1-3分(结合上下文语境进行近义名词辨析)。④ 短文填空:2-4分(根据上下文及语法提示填写名词的正确形式(单复数、所有格、词性转换)、名词与冠词/数词/量词的搭配、名词作主语时的主谓一致)。
►中考前沿:命题从 “静态知识抽检”彻底转向“动态语境运用” 。语言能力不仅是知晓单词,更是“在真实交际场景与多元话题中得体运用语言知识”。生活化(健康管理、社区/校园活动、校园交流) 跨学科融合语境(数理与生物、物化生与地理、历史与艺术)中国元素与文化自信(非遗与节气、传统服饰与文学、家乡风物)科技热点与时代话题(人工智能与新科技、环境保护、个人成长与社会问题)。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 名词的数(高频,常见于单选、语法填空)
1.名词复数形式的规则变化
情况
构成方法
单数变复数例词
一般情况
加 -s
map→maps;mouth→mouths;house→houses
以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词
加 -es
watch→watches;glass→glasses;match→matches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y为i再加es
baby→babies;country→countries
以“元音字母+y”结尾
词尾加-s
key→keys;boy→boys; holiday-holiday
以-f或-fe结尾
多数变f或fe
为v后加-es
leaf→leaves;life→lives;shelf→shelves knife→knives;thief→thieves;wife→wives;knife→knives;wolf→wolves
少数词尾加-s
chief→chiefs;roof→roofs;belief→beliefs
以字母-o结尾
词尾加-es
Negro→Negroes;hero→heroes;
potato→potatoes;tomato→tomatoes
词尾加-s
photo→photos;kilo→kilos;piano→pianos;zoo→zoos
注意:
1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s。
American → Americans 美国人 Australian → Australians 澳大利亚人
Canadian → Canadians 加拿大人 German → Germans 德国人
Greek → Greeks 希腊人 Indian → Indians 印度人 Russian → Russians俄罗斯人
2. 有些名词表面为复数形式,实为单数。
math数学,news新闻,physics物理,politics政治,the United Nations 联合国,the United States美国
2.名词复数的不规则变化
变化
示例
单复数同形
deer;fish;sheep;means;series;aircraft;spacecraft;species
Chinese;the United States;Swiss;physics;politics;maths
变内部元音
goose→geese;tooth→teeth;foot→feet;man→men;woman→women;mouse→mice
-on变-a
phenomenon→phenomena现象;criterion→criteria标准;
词尾加-(r)en
child→children孩子;ox→oxen公牛
词尾-un变成-a
datum→data数据;medium→media媒体
3.不可数名词
一般情况下,专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义,从而也表现出可数与不可数性。
不可数名词的数
不可数名词没有复数形式,一般不能用a或an修饰。可在名词前加表示数量的词如piece, glass等。通常只用作不可数的名词有:beer, air, homework, weather, news, butter, milk, information, bread, advice, progress, orange (橙汁), equipment, meat, fun, luggage, luck, work (工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。
抽象名词具体化
表示具体的一个人或特定的某一件事东西时,可以将抽象名词可作为可数名词,可以与a/an连用,常见的这类词有:
success成功-成功的人或事; pleasure乐趣-令人高兴的事;
surprise吃惊-令人惊讶的人或事; beauty美-美丽的人或事;
comfort安慰-令人感到安慰的人或事物; danger危险-危险的人或因素;
delight高兴-令人高兴的事; failure 失败-失败的人或事物;
shock震惊-令人震惊的事情; honour荣誉-一个(件)带来荣誉的人(事)
物质名词具体化
rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, drink, ice, sugar, ice等物质名词可以具体化为可数名词,用复数形式表示类别、数量、范围或程度。如:two drinks两杯饮料; two ices两份冰淇淋; sands沙滩;snows多场雪;
具体名词抽象化
school, college, hospital, court, prison, table, church等是可数名词,有具体的意义,当表示与之相关的活动时,表示抽象意义。如:go to school上学;at table在吃饭;in prison坐监狱;go to church去做礼拜;
终极考点2 名词所有格(高频,常见于单选、填空)
名词所有格表示所有关系,修饰另一名词,作定语。它有三种形式:'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
No 1.'s所有格的构词规则
表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's或',表示所有关系。
构成规则
示例
单数名词词尾通常加's;复数名词词尾没有s时,也要加's
my sister’s telephone number我姐姐的电话号码;the children's toys那些孩子的玩具
the women’s changing room女更衣室
以s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”
teachers' office 教师们的办公室
以s结尾的单数名词或专有名词之后加“'”或's均可
my boss's/boss' plan我老板的计划
Engles’/Engles’s works恩格斯的著作
合成词一般是在最后一个词的后面加's
her soninlaw's car她女婿的车
表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助's表示所有关系
a week's holiday 一周的假;
thirty minutes' ride三十分钟的车程
作为一个整体的词组一般在最后一个词的词尾加's
an hour and a half's walk步行一个半小时的路程
不定代词后接else时,'s加在else之后
somebody else’s bag别人的包
No 2.of所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
用法
示例
对于无生命的事物而言,通常用of所有格表示所属关系
the door of the room房间的门
表示主谓关系用of所有格
the arrival of the visitors参观者的到来
表示同位关系用of所有格
the city of Shanghai上海市
表示部分与整体的关系用of所有格
most of the students大多数学生
表示内容用of所有格
the cost of living生活成本;
the news of success捷报
当表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰以及“the+形容词”构成所有格时要借助of
the housing problem of the poor穷人的住房问题;the advice of the old man who had experienced a lot这位饱经沧桑的老人的建议
No 3.双重所有格
双重所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词's”或“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,主要用法如下:
用法
示例
表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”,可用a,any, some, a few, two等修饰of短语前面的名词,但不能用the
another house of John's 约翰的另一所房子
被双重所有格修饰的名词前有this, that, these, those等指示代词修饰时,通常带有一定的感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等
That dog of Tom's is really clever. 汤姆的那只狗真聪明。
终极考点3 易混名词辨析(重点,易错点)
Group 1
family
family指的是家庭或家庭成员,与居住地无关
home
home指某人出生以及成长的环境或与某人一起居住的地方
house
house强调人们居住的建筑物本身
address
adress指人们生活、工作地点的市镇、街区、门牌号和电话、传真号等,即通讯地址。
Group 2
noise
noise通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声,隐含贬义;
voice
voice指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。可引申为人的呼声或意见;
sound
sound普通用词,含义笼统,指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩。
Group 3
message
message指通过书写、谈话和信号等方式所进行的通讯“信息”;
news
news特指报纸、电台或电视等传播媒体所发布的信息;
information
information指通过各种途径如观察、阅读或与人交往所获得的任何信息,但不一定都准确。
Group 4
job
job是可数名词,指一件必须做的工作,或有报酬的工作,也可指职业,多用于口语中;
work
work是不可数名词,指工作、劳动、职业、操作、运转等,这个词是一般用语,可用于各种场合。
Group 5
advice
advice普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言,是不可数名词;
suggestion
suggestion普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。是可数名词,除了表示建议外,还有“暗示,表明”的
Group 6
cause
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事有因果关系,常用the cause of搭配;
reason
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因,常用the reason for搭配;
excuse
excuse指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。
Group 7
situation
situation指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态,侧重地点或场所的环境特征,也可指明确具体的环境情况或处境;
scene
scene常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点;
condition
condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况;
position
position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。还可以指社会地位较高,工作较为庄重,领取工资的职位。
Group 8
note
note指内容直截了当的短信或便条,正式或非正式均可;
notice
notice指用以宣传某事的发生或传达某种指示的通知。
Group 9
sign
sign普通用词,指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆;
mark
mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征;
signal
signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号;
symbol
symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
Group 10
conversation
conversation一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈,常用搭配in conversation with,表示“和……交谈”;
talk
talk强调“交谈”多半是指数人之间的交谈,包括严肃的讨论,也表示轻松的闲聊。
Group 11
strength
strength指内部固有的力量,表示物质力量时,着重体格或构造健全、完善等方面的力量, 如体力强度等;表示精神力量时, 指持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等。
power
power的基本意思是“力,力量”,可指人的体力、思维能力,也可指机器的功力、动力或功率,还可指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。
energy
energy的基本意思是“活力”“干劲”“能力”,多用作不可数名词,在指人的“精力”时多用复数形式。引申可表示“能”“能量”“能源”。
force
force用作名词的基本意思是“力; 力量; 力气”,引申可表示“控制力”“影响力; 效力”“说服力”等。也可表示“武力,暴力”,为不可数名词。还可作“部队; 武力; 兵力”解,这时常用复数形式forces作主语时,其谓语动词则既可用复数形式也可用单数形式。
终极考点4 名词的固定搭配(重点,易错点)
1.含不可数名词的固定搭配
a waste of time浪费时间
air conditioning空调系统
ask for help请求帮助
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the same time同时
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
in the distance 在远处
in the future今后,在未来
junk food 垃圾食品
make progress 取得进步
make use of利用
no doubt 无疑地
on business 出差
on time准时,按时
take medicine 吃药
take one’s advice采纳某人的建议
with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
2.名词与介词的固定搭配
the key to the door门的钥匙
the key to success成功的关键
a solution to this problem这个问题的解决办法
a kind of 一种……
a series of一系列的
a type of 一种
a variety of多种多样的
a source of……的一个来源
a lack of 缺乏
be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境
be in danger处在危险状态
3.常用数量名词短语
这些短语在完形填空和写作中经常出现,需掌握后面接可数名词还是不可数名词:
固定搭配
用法说明
a lot of / lots of
许多(可接可数和不可数名词)
a large / small amount of
一些(接不可数名词)
a large quantity of
大量(接可数或不可数名词均可)
a loaf of bread
一个面包
a piece of advice
一条建议
a pair of
一双,一副
a total of
总计(接数词)
4.名词在动词短语中的固定搭配
make friends with (sb.) 与(某人)交朋友
have a good time 玩得开心
take action 采取行动
pay attention to 注意
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
go home 回家
go shopping 去购物
listen to music 听音乐
raise money 筹钱
take part in 参加活动
5.与时间、地点相关的名词搭配
at the age of 在……岁时
after school / class 放学后 / 课后
in the 21st century 在21世纪
in the park 在公园
at home 在家
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上
on Sunday / Monday etc. 在周日/周一等
at 3 o’clock 在三点钟
in time及时
for certain确切,肯定
6.文化、娱乐等类别名词搭配
这类搭配在阅读理解和书面表达中也很常见:
classical music 古典音乐
country music 乡村音乐
pop music流行音乐
rock music摇滚乐
folk music民谣
lucky money压岁钱
a place of interest 一处名胜
write an article写文章
in memory of 为了纪念……
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 名词的数
1.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful.
【答案】trees
【详解】句意:每年都种很多树,让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。
2.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international __________ (visitor).
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”,用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square __________ (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
【答案】meters
【详解】句意:敦煌石窟藏有大约45,000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square meter“平方米”,数词45, 000后加名词复数square meters。故填meters。
4.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)These nice ________ (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的照片是我的老师上周拍的。photo“照片”,可数名词。被These修饰,应用其复数形式。故填photos。
5.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意:去年寒假,我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“They liked Harbin so much.”可知此处指人,德国人,some后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。
6.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)There are many ________ (sheep) eating grass over there.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意:那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知,其后面接名词复数,sheep“绵羊”,其复数还是“sheep”,故填sheep。
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour)
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:每年,扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”,此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验,应为tourist“游客”,游客不止一人,故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
8.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million ________ (member).
【答案】members
【详解】句意:中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”,可数名词,被74.17 million修饰,用其复数形式。故填members。
题组二 名词所有格
一、单项选择
1.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大,故此处用名词所有格my brother’s,表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。
2.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Who left a notebook in the English club?
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了?——它不是我的,可能是杰克的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;Jack’s杰克的;Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知,第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语,表示“笔记本不是我的”,故排除选项A;根据“Maybe it’s”可知,此处表示“可能是杰克的”,故第二空用“Jack’s”(= Jack’s notebook)表示所属关系。故选B。
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father,应用名词所有格,排除B选项;father是单数,此处表示两个人共同的父亲,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
【答案】brother’s
【详解】句意:今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知,此处表达“我弟弟的生日”,应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。
2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a ________ (person) birth.
【答案】person’s
【详解】句意:中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth,应用名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these _________ (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
【答案】teenagers’
【详解】句意:许多学生从未离开过家乡,参观故宫是这些青少年的梦想。teenager与dream是所属关系,且有these修饰,因此需要名词复数的所有格形式,teenagers’符合句意,故填teenagers’。
4.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)We had a bad time that day, but the next ________ (day) trip was pretty good.
【答案】day’s
【详解】句意:那天我们过得很糟糕,但第二天的旅行相当不错。day “一天”,名词。此处指第二天的旅行,用单数名词所有格day’s,作定语修饰名词trip。故填day’s。
5.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)It is reported that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:据报道,每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”,可数名词,被30修饰,用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行,故用复数名词所有格minutes’,作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。
题组三 易混名词辨析
一、单项选择
1.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Potatoes can be a kind of ________ in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches.
A.food B.fruit C.drink D.medicine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在秘鲁,土豆可以作为一种药物。那里的人们认为土豆有助于缓解头痛。考查名词辨析。food食物;fruit水果;drink饮料;medicine药物。根据后句“People there think they can help with headaches”可知,土豆被认为能缓解头痛,因此是当作药物使用。故选D。
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—My head feels very hot. What should I do?
—You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________.
A.fever B.toothache C.cough
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办?——你应该量一下体温,看看你是否发烧了。考查名词辨析。fever发烧;toothache牙疼;cough咳嗽。根据“My head feels very hot”和“take your temperature”可知,量体温是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。
3.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A.relationship B.scholarship C.imagination D.instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。考查名词辨析。relationship关系;scholarship奖学金;imagination想象力;instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知,一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切,故选A。
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)It rained heavily last night and there is too much ________ on the street now.
A.snow B.leaves C.water D.cars
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨晚雨下得很大,现在街上有太多水了。考查名词辨析。snow雪;leaves树叶;water水;cars汽车。根据“It rained heavily last night”可知,下雨会导致街上有水,故选C。
5.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up.
A.cook B.doctor C.dancer D.singer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢跳舞,长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师;doctor医生;dancer舞蹈家;singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知,因为喜欢跳舞,所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。
6.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people.
A.sports B.jobs C.hobbies D.festivals
【答案】B
【详解】句意:世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。考查名词辨析。sports运动;jobs工作;hobbies爱好;festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知,农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。
7.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
A.dancer B.singer C.doctor D.scientist
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家,因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家;singer歌手;doctor医生;scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知,对跳舞感兴趣,所以想成为舞蹈家,故选A。
8.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
—OK. It’s a useful ________.
A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——外面在下雨,你应该带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。考查名词辨析。tradition传统;invention发明;suggestion建议。根据“It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.”可知外面在下雨,对方建议带一把伞,此处评价对方的建议很有用。故选C。
9.(2025·湖北武汉·中考真题)—My friend and I have a lot in common.
—Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________.
A.scarf B.clock C.dictionary D.mirror
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运!好朋友就像一面镜子。考查名词辨析。scarf围巾;clock时钟;dictionary字典;mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知,此处指好朋友就像一面镜子,有很多共同之处。故选D。
10.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists
【答案】D
【详解】句意:钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。考查名词辨析。farmers农民;astronauts宇航员;directors导演;scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知,钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。
题组四 名词的固定搭配
一、选词填空
(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1.My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy shoes for him.
【答案】14.a pair of
【解析】句意:我父亲的生日快到了。我想给他买一双鞋。根据“buy...shoes for him”及备选词可知,此处是指买一双鞋子给他。考查a pair of“一双”,符合句意。故填a pair of。
二、单词拼写
1.(2025·云南·中考真题)My family made a ________ for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
【答案】birthday cake
【详解】句意:上星期天,我的家人为我奶奶做了一个生日蛋糕。生日蛋糕:birthday cake;由“a”可知,应用可数名词单数。故填 birthday cake。
三、完成句子
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do ________ ________ in class.
【答案】 first aid
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“急救”first aid,名词短语。故填first;aid。
解题妙法
1.数:先看名词可数不可数,再看集合名词主谓一致
2.所有格:有生命's,无生命of,双重所有格找“of + 's”
3.辨析:套用范围层级或动作结果对比法
4.搭配:检查动词与介词的固定伙伴
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1.(2026·江苏无锡·一模)During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show.
A.activities B.actions C.actresses D.actors
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在节日期间,有许多有趣的活动,例如AR拍照体验和灯光秀。activities“许多活动”,actions“许多行为”,actresses“女演员们”,actors“男演员们”,根据“有许多有趣的活动。”应选A。
2.(2026·上海金山·一模)The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals.
A.many B.a few C.a large number of D.a great deal of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个应用程序提供了大量关于保护野生动物的信息。考查不可数名词的修饰词。many许多(修饰可数名词复数);a few一些(修饰可数名词复数);a large number of许多(修饰可数名词复数);a great deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)。句中“information”为不可数名词,需用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选D。
3.(2025·全国·二模)The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum.
A.two hour B.two hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:主题公园离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。考查名词所有格。此处需要填入一个表示“两小时”的所有格形式来修饰“ride”,即“两小时的骑行”,two hours为可数名词复数,其所有格形式为“two hours’”。故选C。
4.(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)November 20 is World Children’s Day. It reminds us that play is a right for everyone. It is not just for fun—it’s important for a ________ learning, health and happiness.
A.child B.child’s C.children’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:11月20日是世界儿童日。它提醒我们玩耍是每个人的权利。它不仅仅是为了好玩——它对于一个孩子的学习、健康和幸福很重要。child孩子;child’s孩子的;children’s孩子们的。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知,此处应用单数形式,又因空后是名词learning, health and happiness,需用所有格形式作定语表示“……的”,应填child’s。
5.(2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测)The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us ________ is very important.
A.promise B.decision C.teamwork D.experience
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国谚语“独木难成林”告诉我们团队合作是非常重要的。
promise承诺;decision决策;teamwork团队合作;experience经验。根据“A tree can’t make a forest.”意为“独木难成林”,可知是强调团队合作的重要性。
6.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)My sister really likes music. She wants to be a __________ in the future.
A.player B.dancer C.musician D.scientist
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐真的很喜欢音乐。她将来想成为一名音乐家。 player 运动员;dancer 舞者;musician 音乐家;scientist 科学家;根据“My sister really likes music(我姐姐很喜欢音乐)”的语境,对应的职业是“音乐家”,“musician”符合语义。应填musician。
7.(2026·上海虹口·二模)Could you please give me some ________ on how to keep pets?
A.suggestion B.note C.advice D.method
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何养宠物的建议吗?suggestion建议;note笔记;advice建议;method方法。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,A、B、D均为可数名词单数形式,只有C选项advice是不可数名词,符合语法。
8.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A.problem B.secret C.decision D.suggestion
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父亲已经做出决定,他会给我买一台相机。problem问题;secret秘密;suggestion建议;decision决定。make a decision是固定搭配,意思为“做决定”。
9.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)Xu Mengtao, who won a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, is a great ________ in China.
A.teacher B.scientist C.athlete D.doctor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:徐梦桃在2026年米兰冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌,她是中国一位伟大的运动员。teacher教师;scientist科学家;athlete运动员;doctor医生。根据“who won a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics”可知,徐梦桃是一名运动员,应填athlete。
10.(2026·云南文山·三模)The Great Wall is not only the ________ of China but also a great treasure of the world.
A.pride B.progress C.support D.courage
【答案】A
【详解】句意:长城不仅是中国的骄傲,也是世界的伟大宝藏。pride骄傲;progress进步;support支持;courage勇气。根据“The Great Wall”及“a great treasure of the world”可知,长城是中国的象征,是令中国人自豪的事物,即“骄傲”。故填pride。
11.(2026·江西萍乡·一模)After attending an exciting Chinese concert, Mark considered learning a(n) ________. He found playing the suona really cool.
A.trick B.subject C.language D.instrument
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在参加了一场激动人心的中国音乐会之后,马克考虑学习一种乐器。他觉得吹唢呐真的很酷。 trick把戏;subject学科;language语言;instrument乐器。根据“playing the suona”可知,唢呐是一种乐器,instrument符合语境。
12.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)Tom looked at his work with great ________ as he finished the fantastic painting.
A.price B.pride C.prize D.patience
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆完成这幅精彩的画作时,带着极大的自豪看着他的作品。price价格;pride自豪;prize奖品;patience耐心。根据“finished the fantastic painting”可知完成了精彩的作品,推测出看着自己的作品是感到自豪的。
13.(2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测)—The AI short play about Huo Qubing is popular among young people.
—It shows us the strong ________ and courage of ancient Chinese heroes.
A.spirit B.custom C.wealth D.safety
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——关于霍去病的AI短剧在年轻人中很受欢迎。——它向我们展示了中国古代英雄强大的精神和勇气。spirit精神;custom习俗;wealth财富;safety安全。根据ancient Chinese heroes和courage可知,此处指英雄强大的精神和勇气,spirit符合语境。应填spirit。
14.(2026·江苏宿迁·一模)Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛利亚总是充满精力,因为她每天锻炼。energy精力;talent才能;humour幽默;wealth财富。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知,每天锻炼使人充满精力。
15.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)—What’s the secret to your success?
—Exactly, there’s not one. I just take _________ right now instead of just waiting.
A.attraction B.action C.education D.information
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你成功的秘诀是什么?——确切地说,没有秘诀。我只是现在就采取行动,而不是仅仅等待。attraction吸引力;action行动;education教育;information信息。根据“instead of just waiting”可知,此处表示“采取行动”,应填action。
二、单词拼写
1.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)Dolphins are very friendly to ________ (human).
【答案】humans
【详解】句意:海豚对人类非常友好。“human”意为“人类”,通常用复数形式“humans”表示泛指。
2.(2026·上海崇明·二模)It was reported that many ________ were sent to help people in the earthquake area. (fireman)
【答案】firemen
【详解】句意:据报道,许多消防员被派往地震灾区救助群众。句中限定词“many”后需接可数名词复数,fireman的复数形式为firemen,意为“消防员”。
3.(2026·上海静安·二模)He carefully measured the _________ of the table before buying it. (long)
【答案】length
【详解】句意:买这张桌子之前,他仔细地量了一下它的长度。long意为“长的”,是形容词,定冠词the修饰名词,long的名词形式是length,意为“长度”,the length of the table意为“这张桌子的长度”。
4.(2026·江苏扬州·一模)The local ________ warm support has helped many people with disabilities live a better life. (community)
【答案】community’s
【详解】句意:当地社区的暖心帮扶让许多残疾人过上了更好的生活。句中需修饰名词warm support,表示“社区的”帮扶,因此要变名词所有格形式community’s。
5.(2026·上海徐汇·二模)Nowadays, ________ engineers have done great work in many different fields. (woman)
【答案】women
【详解】句意:如今,女工程师们在许多不同领域都做出了杰出的贡献。当“woman”修饰复数名词时,自身也需变为复数形式“women”,即“性别+职业”的复合名词,两者都要变复数,“women engineers”意为“女工程师们”。应填women。
6.(2026·上海徐汇·二模)Regular water and sunlight are important for the healthy ________ of these plants. (grow)
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:充足的水分和阳光对这些植物的健康生长很重要。句中定冠词the与形容词healthy后需接名词作宾语,括号内grow为动词,需变为名词形式。grow的名词形式为growth。
7.(2026·上海杨浦·二模)The film shows how important telling the ________ can be in a friendship. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:这部电影展示了在友谊中说真话是多么重要。句中“telling the”后需接名词作宾语,true为形容词,其对应的名词形式是truth,意为“真相、真话”,符合语境。
8.(2026·上海嘉定·二模)After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose).
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:和父母谈过之后,我认为我做出了一个明智的选择。choose意为“选择”,是动词。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,且形容词wise修饰名词,故用choose名词形式choice。
9.(2026·甘肃天水·一模)Mum, we are going to make salads. How many ________ (tomato) do we need?
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:妈妈,我们打算做沙拉。我们需要多少个西红柿?句中“How many”是用来询问可数名词数量的疑问词组,其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。名词“tomato”(西红柿)是可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾加“-es”,变为“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。
10.(2026·甘肃天水·二模)China’s grand military parade (大阅兵) helped people remember all the ________ (hero).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:中国盛大的阅兵仪式帮助人们铭记所有的英雄。限定词all(所有的)后接可数名词复数;hero为可数名词,复数为heroes。
三、完形填空
(2026·河南周口·模拟预测)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jane loved birds very much. Every morning, she happily threw rice in her backyard and said, “Good morning, little 26 !”
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, did not like them. “They are too 27 !” he often complained. “And they make my yard dirty!” Jane felt sad to hear this, but she still 28 the birds. She believed all small animals needed love.
One morning, Jane found a hurt sparrow (麻雀) near the fence. Its right wing was 29 . Jane named him Pip and put him in a small, warm 30 .
A week later, Pip was getting better but still couldn’t 31 . One afternoon, Mr. Thompson shouted, “You are just making 32 !” Jane gently showed him the bird. “Look, Mr. Thompson, his wing is hurt.” He looked at the small bird. His angry face 33 a little. “That wing…” he said 34 .
Just then, Jane’s mother called her to leave for a family visit. On their way home, a heavy rain started. Jane was very worried about Pip. When they arrived, she quickly 35 into the backyard.
The basket was 36 ! Jane looked everywhere in the rain. 37 fell down her face. Pip could not fly at all, and the strong wind and rain were terrible. She thought the 38 had happened.
Suddenly, Mr. Thompson appeared. Pip was safe in his hands, wrapped (包裹) in a dry towel. “I saw the storm coming,” he said gently. “I remembered his hurt wing, 39 I took him inside.”
Jane smiled with tears of 40 and thanked him from her heart. From that day on, Mr. Thompson never complained about the birds again. He even put rice on his fence. True kindness had changed his heart, bringing the two neighbors together.
26.A.animals B.friends C.flowers D.toys
27.A.small B.shy C.strange D.noisy
28.A.looked for B.searched for C.waited for D.cared for
29.A.broken B.closed C.cleaned D.fixed
30.A.box B.bag C.basket D.room
31.A.fly B.sing C.eat D.walk
32.A.trouble B.stories C.fun D.faces
33.A.grew B.changed C.arrived D.passed
34.A.loudly B.angrily C.happily D.softly
35.A.swam B.ran C.drove D.climbed
36.A.warm B.new C.empty D.big
37.A.Leaves B.Lights C.Clouds D.Tears
38.A.luckiest B.easiest C.worst D.fastest
39.A.so B.or C.for D.but
40.A.fear B.joy C.danger D.regret
【答案】
26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文讲述Jane非常喜爱小鸟并悉心照顾它们,起初邻居Thompson先生很讨厌小鸟,但在看到受伤的麻雀Pip后,他内心逐渐软化,还在暴风雨中救下了Pip。文章告诉我们真正的善良可以感化他人,拉近人与人之间的距离。
26.句意:每天早上,她开心地在后院撒米,说:“早上好,小朋友们!”Jane把鸟当作朋友,friends“朋友”符合她对鸟的喜爱。animals“动物”(过于宽泛)、flowers“花”、toys“玩具”均不合适。
27.句意:“它们太吵了!”他经常抱怨。结合邻居抱怨的语境,noisy“吵闹的”是常见的对鸟的负面评价。small“小的”、shy“害羞的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合抱怨逻辑。
28.句意:Jane听到这话很伤心,但她仍然照顾这些鸟。cared for“照顾”符合她对鸟的喜爱与责任感。looked for“寻找”、searched for“搜寻”、waited for“等待”均不合适。
29.句意:它的右翼折断了。结合“hurt sparrow”,broken“折断的”符合翅膀受伤的状态。closed“闭合的”、cleaned“干净的”、fixed“修好的”均不合适。
30.句意:Jane给它取名Pip,把它放进一个温暖的小篮子里。结合后文“The basket was...”,basket“篮子”符合语境。box“盒子”、bag“袋子”、room“房间”均不符合后文指代。
31.句意:一周后,Pip好转了,但仍然不能飞。
翅膀受伤影响飞行,fly“飞”符合语境。sing“唱歌”、eat“吃”、walk“走路”均不符合受伤翅膀的影响。
32.句意:一天下午,Thompson先生喊道:“你就是在惹麻烦!”make trouble“惹麻烦”符合邻居对喂鸟行为的不满。stories“故事”、fun“乐趣”、faces“脸”均不合适。
33.句意:他生气的脸稍微缓和了一些。看到受伤的麻雀后Thompson态度转变,changed“改变”符合语境。grew“成长”、arrived“到达”、passed“经过”均不合适。
34.句意:“那翅膀……”他轻声说。Thompson态度缓和后语气变软,softly“轻声地”符合语境。loudly“大声地”、angrily“生气地”、happily“开心地”均不合适。
35.句意:当他们到家时,她迅速跑进后院。Jane担心Pip的安危,ran“跑”体现急切。swam“游泳”、drove“开车”、climbed“爬”均不符合场景。
36.句意:篮子是空的!结合后文“looked everywhere”,empty“空的”符合Pip不见的状态。warm“温暖的”、new“新的”、big“大的”均不合适。
37.句意:眼泪从她脸上滑落。
Jane担心Pip的安危,Tears“眼泪”符合情绪。Leaves“树叶”、Lights“灯光”、Clouds“云”均不合适。
38.句意:她以为最糟糕的事情发生了。Jane担心Pip在暴雨中出事,worst“最糟糕的”符合担忧。luckiest“最幸运的”、easiest“最容易的”、fastest“最快的”均不合适。
39.句意:“我记得它受伤的翅膀,所以我把它带进来了。”前后是因果关系,so“所以”符合逻辑。or“或者”、for“因为(后接原因)”、but“但是”均不合适。
40.句意:Jane带着喜悦的泪水微笑,由衷地感谢他。Pip安全获救,joy“喜悦”符合Jane的情绪。fear“恐惧”、danger“危险”、regret“后悔”均不合适。
四、短文填空
(2026·河北唐山·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Accidents often happen. Whatever we do, it’s necessary to learn about the 41 (rule) of keeping safe.
It was a sunny day. Nathan had 42 idea. “Let’s go to the beach!” He said to 43 (he) mum. Mrs. Dodd 44 (nod). Nathan was 45 excited that he couldn’t wait to reach the beach.
On the way, Mrs. Dodd reminded her son that 46 (safe) must come 47 (one). Soon, they arrived at the beach.
Mrs. Dodd saw two boys by the sea. She knew it was a good chance 48 (teach) Nathan about seaside safety. She asked, “Have you noticed the two boys swimming over there? Anything special with them?” Nathan answered 49 (quick), “They’re wearing swim vests (背心). 50 a wave knocks them down, they’ll stay safe. Also, they swim together, which is 51 (good) than swimming alone.”
“Why is this?” Mrs. Dodd asked. “If one gets into danger, the other can shout 52 help,” answered Nathan. Hearing her 53 (son) words, Mrs. Dodd smiled.
Mrs. Dodd took out the sunblock (防晒霜) and opened the umbrella, saying, “We shouldn’t be 54 (care) in the open air. The sunlight is strong. We must protect our skin from getting 55 (burn).”
Nathan saw a man sitting on a tall chair. He knew the man was watching all the people and would help swimmers who might be in trouble. Seeing the man made Nathan feel safe.
【答案】
41.rules 42.an 43.his 44.nodded 45.so 46.safety 47.first 48.to teach 49.quickly 50.If 51.better 52.for 53.son’s 54.careless 55.burnt
【导语】本文讲述了内森和妈妈去海边的经历,妈妈借此教导他海边安全、户外防护等相关常识,告诉我们时刻牢记安全规则、提高安全意识的重要性。
41.句意:无论我们做什么,都有必要学习关于保持安全的规则。rule为可数名词,此处表示各类安全规则,需用复数形式,故填rules。
42.句意:内森有了一个主意。“idea”是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,表示“一个主意”应用不定冠词an。
43.句意:他对他的妈妈说。空格后的“mum”是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,表示“他的妈妈”。主语是He,对应的物主代词为his。
44.句意:多德夫人点了点头。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,动词nod应用一般过去时。nod的过去式为nodded。
45.句意:内森如此兴奋,以至于迫不及待要去到海边。本题考查“so...that...”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
46.句意:在路上,多德夫人提醒儿子安全必须放在第一位。空格处作主语从句的主语,需要名词形式。“safe”的名词形式是safety,意为“安全”。
47.句意:在路上,多德夫人提醒儿子安全必须放在第一位。表示顺序“第一”,用序数词first。“come first”是固定表达,意为“居于首位,首先要考虑”。
48.句意:她知道这是教导内森海边安全知识的好机会。本题考查“a chance to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事的机会”,动词不定式作后置定语。
49.句意:内森快速地回答。空格处修饰动词answered,需要副词形式。“quick”的副词是quickly,意为“迅速地”。
50.句意:如果一个浪将他们击倒,他们也会保持安全。前后两句构成条件关系,“一个浪打倒他们”是条件,“他们会安全”是结果,故用If引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。句首首字母大写。
51.句意:此外,他们结伴游泳比独自游泳更好。句中出现than表比较,good的比较级是better。
52.句意:如果一个人遇到危险,另一个人可以大声呼救。 “shout for help”是固定搭配,意为“呼救”。for是介词,意为 “为了、寻求”,表目的。
53.句意:听到儿子的话,多德夫人笑了。空格后的“words”是名词,需要用名词所有格形式表示“她儿子的”。“son”的所有格是son’s。
54.句意:我们在户外不能粗心。根据语义,阳光下需要保护皮肤,所以不应“粗心”。be动词后跟形容词作表语,表示“粗心的”,用careless。
55.句意:我们必须保护皮肤避免被晒伤。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态变化,意为“遭受……”。动词burn意为“晒伤/烧伤”,其过去分词为burnt和burned。burnt通常指皮肤被晒伤或烫伤;burned多指物体被火烧毁。此处指皮肤被阳光灼伤,应用burnt。
倒计时18天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
形容词与副词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:
① 单项选择题:1-2分(侧重形容词与副词的相互转换、比较级与最高级、同级比较(as...as)、易混形容词/副词辨析。
② 单句填空:1-2分(形容词变比较级/最高级、形容词与副词互变、原级/比较级/最高级在不同结构中的选用、固定搭配中的等级。
③ 完形填空:1-3分(结合上下文语境,选择恰当的形容词或副词/修饰语气的副词 ;通过上下文比较关系判断比较级/最高级的使用;辨析近义形容词在情感逻辑中的区别)。
④ 短文填空:2-4分(有提示词时进行形容词与副词的词性转换、比较等级变化;无提示词时根据语境填入恰当的副词;语篇中形容词作定语或表语的位置判断。
►中考前沿:
①形容词/副词嵌入校园生活、社区服务、消费评价、健康管理、社交媒体等真实场景,考查在具体语境中准确选用恰当的形容词(情感、外观、性质)或副词(程度、频率、方式)。
② 形容词/副词的考查将渗透物理、化学、生物、地理、科学实验、数据分析等学科语境。
③形容词和副词将高频出现在介绍中国传统文化、非遗技艺、古建筑、现代科技成就、社会新风尚等语篇中,考查考生如何用恰当的比较级、最高级或程度副词来凸显文化特色与成就。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 形容词与副词的相互转换(高频,常见于单选、语法填空)
规则
形容词
副词
释义
1. 形容词 + 后缀 -ly(一般情况)
quick
quickly
快速地
slow
slowly
缓慢地
careful
carefully
仔细地
quiet
quietly
安静地
loud
loudly
大声地
bad
badly
糟糕地
clear
clearly
清楚地
correct
correctly
正确地
sudden
suddenly
突然地
polite
politely
礼貌地
2. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -ly
happy
happily
快乐地
easy
easily
容易地
lucky
luckily
幸运地
heavy
heavily
沉重地
angry
angrily
生气地
busy
busily
忙碌地
noisy
noisily
吵闹地
lazy
lazily
懒惰地
3. 以 -ble / -le 结尾,去掉 e 再加 -y
possible
possibly
可能地
terrible
terribly
可怕地
gentle
gently
温和地
simple
simply
简单地
comfortable
comfortably
舒适地
probable
probably
很可能
4. 以 -ue 结尾,去掉 e 再加 -ly
true
truly
真正地
due
duly
适当地(较少用)
5. 以 -ll 结尾,直接加 -y
full
fully
完全地
6. 以 -ic 结尾,加 -ally
basic
basically
基本上
dramatic
dramatically
戏剧性地
scientific
scientifically
科学地
specific
specifically
具体地
automatic
automatically
自动地
终极考点2 形容词与副词比较级等级(高频,常见于单选、填空)
一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. 规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词末一般直接加er和est
great
greater
greatest
单音节词以e结尾,只加r和st
brave
wide
braver
wider
bravest
widest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加er和est
happy
happier
happiest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most
difficult
expensive
more difficult
more expensive
most difficult
most expensive
少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词,加er和est
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrow
narrower
narrowest
注意:
(1) 有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加er和est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common, handsome, polite, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以ow,er结尾的词。
(2) 有些形容词没有程度可分,或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的),favorite(最爱的),perfect(完美的)等。
2. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good, well
better
best
bad, ill
worse
worst
many, much许多的
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther距离远的
farthest距离最远
far
further距离更远;程度更胜
furthest距离最远;程度最深
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
3.考法总结
①从考情可看出,中考对形容词和副词比较等级的考查,离不开一个重要单词much。看到much时,考生应联想到它可修饰形容词或副词的比较级;其他可修饰形容词、副词比较级的副词或词组有rather, far, a lot, even, a little, a bit等。
②“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。
(1)形容词和副词原级的用法
①as+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一样快。
②not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy. 他没有露西跑得快。
③倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。
(2)形容词和副词比较级的用法
①形容词/副词的比较级+than,如:He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。
②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than,如:His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。
③the+形容词的比较级+of the two+复数名词,“两者中较……的一个”,如:He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。
④“形容词/副词的比较级+and+形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”,“越来越……”,如:As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了,白天变得越来越长。
⑤the+形容词/副词的比较级,the+形容词/副词的比较级,“越……,就越……”,如:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力,取得的进步就越大。
⑥a/an+形容词的比较级+名词单数/代词one,“一个更……的”,如:The dress is a little big for me, so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大,所以我想换条小的。
⑦修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, a little, twice, many times, a bit, rather等,如:It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。
(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法(用于三者或三者以上比较)
①in/of/among短语表示范围时,或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过的”等意思时,如:
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
②one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词,如:
She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。
③the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词+范围,如:
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。
【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化
1.比较级+than+any (other)+单数名词/the other+复数名词,可表示最高级。如:
Tom is the tallest student in his class.= Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
2.“否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如:
-What a clear blue sky! -Yes, I have never seen a more beautiful sky.
终极考点3 易混形容词/副词辨析(重点,易错点)
1.既可作形容词又可作副词且有ly表抽象概念(有ly)的词
情况
形容词
副词(抽象含义)
deep
深的The hole is deep.
深地;在深处He worked deep into the night.他工作到深夜。
deeply
深深地;深刻地He is deeply moved .他被深深地打动了。
wide
宽阔的;宽的a wide river
关阔地;充分地Open your eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。
widely
广泛地
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被普遍应用。
high
高的
高;向高处He jumps high.他跳的很高。
highly
高度地;非常He is highly spoken of.他被高度评价。
close
近的;亲密的;仔细的
挨着;接近Stand close to the door.站的挨着门。
closely
密切地 Listen closely.仔细地听。
2.易混形容词辨析
(1)pleased,pleasing与pleasant
易混单词
讲解
例句
pleased
pleased的含义是“感到满意,高兴”,后常跟介词at, with。
I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
pleasing
pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”,相当于“giving pleasure”
My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
pleasant
pleasant表示“快乐的,愉快的”
The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
(2)living, alive与live
living
living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语
Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
alive
alive译为“活着的”,可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后。
alive还有“活泼的,活动的,有生机的”之意。
He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着?
live
live表示“活着的”,做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词,在句子中可以作定语,表语。
You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
(3)worth,worthy与worth while
worth
worth意为“值得的”,后接v-ing形式,构成“be worth doing”结构,也可接表示价格的名词及钱数;
This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
worthy
worthy意为“值得的”,后接“of+名词(或being+过去分词)”,构成“be worthy of+名词(或being done)”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。
This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
worth while
be worth while to do sth/doing sth
(4)likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词,而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
3.多个形容词修饰名词的易混顺序
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
4.含形容词的句型总结
①It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……,如:
It’s interesting to see two people talking that way. 看见两个人那样说话很有趣。
②It’s + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常为difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等),如:
It’s impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。
It’s dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
③It’s + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常为good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless等形容人的品质的),如:
It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我,你真好。
④主语+find/think/make/consider/feel 等+it+ adj.+ to do sth. 某人发现/认为/使得/考虑/感觉做某事是……,如:
I find it impossible to finish my homework in one day. 我觉得一天内无法完成家庭作业。
⑤主语+ be + adj. + to do sth. 某人……做某事(此句型中形容词通常为glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful, ready, able, sure, certain等),如:
I’m very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
Tom is sure/certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 形容词与副词的相互转换
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
【答案】properly
【详解】句意:正确地说普通话,正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”,“proper”是形容词,其副词形式是“properly”,符合语法要求。故填properly。
2.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)It’s great to have many friends, but it’s more important to see ________ (clear) who is truly helping you.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:拥有众多朋友固然很好,但更重要的是要清楚地辨别出谁才是真正帮助你的那个人。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故填clearly。
3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:如果你还没看过它,只需拿起手机订一张票。根据“If you haven’t watched it yet, ... (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“pick up”,表示“简单地;仅仅”。simple是形容词,其副词形式为simply。故填simply。
4.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Please check your paper ________ (careful) after finishing it.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:完成后请仔细检查你的试卷。根据“check”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词。careful “仔细的”是形容词,其副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear ________ (complete)?
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全消失吗?complete是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词。故填completely。
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”,此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think,think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
7.(2025·云南·中考真题)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________. (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:青少年应该明智地花钱。此处修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。根据“It’s important to know how to ask for help”可知,应是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要,且空格处应用副词修饰动作ask for help,polite“礼貌的”,副词是politely。故填politely。
题组二 形容词与副词比较级等级
1.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
A.Early B.Earlier C.The earlier D.The earliest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。Early早地;Earlier更早地;The earlier越早;The earliest最早。根据后半句“the better...”可知,此处考查固定句型“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越……,就越……”,所以用The earlier。
2.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.shyer B.braver C.lazier
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。考查形容词辨析。shyer更害羞的;braver更勇敢的;lazier更懒惰的。空后有“than before”,需用比较级;根据后句“She can express herself in public now.”可知,她变得更勇敢。故选B。
3.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意:但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的;better更好的;bad糟糕的;worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知,这表明情况不好,睡眠困难。所以,空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展,而非向好的方向,排除A和B;gets后接形容词比较级,表示变化,“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达,强调情况没有改善反而恶化,排除C。故选D。
4.(2025·北京·中考真题)The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。考查最高级。large大的,原级;larger更大的,比较级;largest最大的,最高级;the largest最大的,最高级。根据“in Asia”可知,此处含比较范围,在亚洲境内的图书馆,三者以上的比较用最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
5.(2025·福建·中考真题)AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级,故选B。
题组三 易混形容词/副词辨析
1.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers.
A.smart B.lovely C.careful D.outgoing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:乌鸦像7岁孩子一样聪明。它们能使用工具和理解数字。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;lovely可爱的;careful小心的;outgoing外向的。根据“They can use tools and understand numbers.”可知,句子强调乌鸦的智力能力,即乌鸦是聪明的。故选A。
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m.
A.sudden B.suddenly C.complete D.completely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡?或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。 考查副词辨析。sudden突然的(形容词);suddenly突然地;complete完全的(形容词);completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”,应选择副词形式,且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。
3.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.
A.brave B.shy C.nervous D.honest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;nervous紧张的;honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知,此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A.meaningless B.useless C.careless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的;useless无用的;careless粗心的。根据“life without music would be empty and”可知没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。故选A。
5.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)AI can be a good helper if we use it ________.
A.widely B.freely C.wisely D.politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们明智地使用人工智能,它可以成为一个好帮手。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;freely自由地;wisely明智地;politely礼貌地。根据“AI can be a good helper if we use it”可知,AI能成为好帮手的关键是被我们明智地使用。故选C。
6.(2025·四川凉山·中考真题)Shenzhou-20 spaceship was launched (发射) ________ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and all the scientists cheered excitedly.
A.quickly B.successfully C.carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:神舟二十号飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射,所有的科学家都兴奋地欢呼起来。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;successfully成功地;carefully仔细地,认真地。根据“all the scientists cheered excitedly”可以推断出,飞船发射是成功的,才会让科学家们如此兴奋,这里表示“成功地”发射,用“successfully”。故选B。
7.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand.
A.softly B.clearly C.quickly D.politely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们的英语课上,吴老师讲得足够清楚,我们所有人都能听懂。考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地;clearly清晰地、清楚地;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知,我们所有人都能听懂,这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。
8.(2025·福建·中考真题)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2025年2月,哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;successfully成功地。根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ... in February 2025.”可知,哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1.(2026·安徽蚌埠·一模)—Look at the people and the long line. Shall we go back home and watch TV?
—Be ________. I promise the film is worth it.
A.patient B.silent C.popular D.curious
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看看那些人和长队。我们要不回家看电视吧?——要有耐心。我保证这部电影值得看。
patient耐心的;silent沉默的;popular受欢迎的;curious好奇的。根据前句“Look at the people and the long line.”可知排队的人很多,需要等待,结合后句“I promise the film is worth it.”可知对方认为等待是值得的,因此劝告对方要“有耐心”,应填patient。
2.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)Lisa is a ________ girl who sees the world with fresh eyes every day.
A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丽莎是一个每天都用新奇的目光看世界的女孩。generous慷慨的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的。根据“who sees the world with fresh eyes every day”可知,每天都用新奇的目光看世界,说明她是一个“好奇的”女孩,应填curious。
3.(2026·江西萍乡·一模)— The young firefighter was really ________!
— Yeah. He rushed into the burning building without thinking twice to save the family inside.
A.funny B.brave C.polite D.honest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这位年轻的消防员真的很勇敢!——是啊,他不假思索地冲进燃烧的大楼,去营救里面的一家人。funny有趣的;brave勇敢的;polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的。冲进着火的建筑救人是十分勇敢的行为,brave和语境完全契合。
4.(2026·天津红桥·一模)During the Two Sessions, we learned about Li Cuili. She opened a ________ library in her small shop in the countryside to bring reading to villagers.
A.public B.empty C.wild D.deep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在两会期间,我们了解了李翠利。她在乡村的小店里开设了一个公共图书馆,把阅读带给村民。public公共的;empty空的;wild野生的;deep深的。根据“to bring reading to villagers”可知,开设图书馆是为了让村民阅读,推测出是公共的。故填public。
5.(2026·江苏徐州·一模)We should manage our time ________ to prepare for the exam if we want to make progress in our studies.
A.wisely B.loudly C.politely D.rapidly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们想在学习上取得进步,我们应该明智地管理时间来准备考试。wisely明智地;loudly大声地;politely礼貌地;rapidly迅速地。根据“if we want to make progress in our studies”,为了我们在学习上取得进步,需要明智地管理时间,应填wisely。
6.(2026·安徽安庆·一模)The song Mom Has a Cinema expresses a mother’s great love for her child. It touches people’s hearts ________.
A.loudly B.deeply C.nearly D.wisely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:歌曲《Mom Has a Cinema》表达了母亲对孩子伟大的爱。它深深地触动了人们的心弦。
loudly大声地;deeply深深地;nearly几乎;wisely明智地。根据“expresses a mother’s great love for her child.”可知歌曲表达了伟大的爱,推测出是深深地触动人心。
7.(2026·天津红桥·一模)We should protect the environment, ________ the rivers and lakes.
A.simply B.especially C.hardly D.usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,尤其是河流和湖泊。
simply简单地;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“We should protect the environment”可知我们要保护环境,河流和湖泊是环境的重要组成部分,此处表示特别强调,推测出是“尤其”。故填especially。
8.(2026·江西萍乡·一模)— An earthquake hit last night. Did you feel it?
— Oh, yes! I ________ felt the house shaking while I was watching a TV show.
A.probably B.smoothly C.suddenly D.hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚发生了地震。你感觉到了吗?——哦,是的!我在看电视时突然感觉到房子在摇晃。
probably可能;smoothly顺利地;suddenly突然地;hardly几乎不。根据“Oh, yes!”可知说话者确实感觉到了地震,排除D项;地震发生通常具有突发性,结合语境“while I was watching a TV show”可知是在看电视时突然感觉到房子摇晃,故选C。
9.(2026·江苏连云港·一模)—What do you think of the film Pegasus 3?
—Oh, very exciting! I’ve never seen a ________ film before.
A.worse B.better C.best D.worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《飞驰人生3》怎么样?——哦,非常精彩!我以前从未看过更好的电影。
worse更差的;better更好的;best最好的;worst最差的。根据“Oh, very exciting!”可知,说话者对电影评价很高,且根据“I’ve never seen a…film before.”中的“never”和“before”可知,这里是在将这部电影和之前看过的所有电影进行比较,表示“从未看过比这更好的”,所以应该用比较级“better”。
10.(2026·云南大理·一模)With the whole society’s efforts, our hometown is becoming ________.
A.more beautiful and more beautiful B.more and more beautiful
C.beautiful and beautiful D.most and most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着全社会的努力,我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。beautiful是多音节形容词,变比较级需在前加more,故“越来越美丽”表达为more and more beautiful。
11.(2026·上海虹口·二模)The bus driver spoke as ________ as he could to let the old woman understand him.
A.slowly B.more slowly C.most slowly D.the most slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:公共汽车司机尽可能慢地说话,为了让那位老妇人听懂他的话。slowly慢地;more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地;the most slowly最慢地。固定结构“as+ 副词原级 +as”意为“和……一样……”,中间需用副词原级。
12.(2026·上海崇明·二模)Please speak as ________ as possible because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom.
A.loudly B.more loudly C.softly D.more softly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请尽可能轻声说话,因为宝宝正在卧室睡觉。loudly大声地,原级;more loudly更大声地,比较级;softly轻声地,原级;more softly更轻声地,比较级。根据because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom可知,宝宝在睡觉,需要尽量轻声说话,排除A、B;固定搭配as...as possible中间需用副词原级,不能用比较级,排除D,故填softly。
13.(2026·福建泉州·一模)The more we communicate with our parents, the _______ we will understand each other.
A.good B.better C.best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们和父母交流得越多,就会越理解彼此。good好的;better更好;best最好。根据“The more..., the ...”结构可知,此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”,应填比较级better。
14.(2026·上海松江·二模)Tim didn’t speak as ________ as he had expected in the speech contest.
A.fluently B.more fluently C.most fluently D.the most fluently
【答案】A
【详解】句意:蒂姆在演讲比赛中说得不如他预期的那样流利。fluently 流利地;more fluently 更流利地;most fluently 最流利地;the most fluently 最流利地。根据“as ... as”结构可知,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。
15.(2026·四川广元·一模)—He was chosen to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ him.
A.better than B.as badly as C.worse than D.as beautiful as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了!没有人说英语比他更好。better than比……更好;as badly as和……一样差;worse than比……更差;as beautiful as和……一样美。根据“He was chosen to be a volunteer”和“Great!”可知,他很优秀;“No one... better than...”是否定词加比较级表示最高级含义,意为没有人比他说得更好;speak是动词,需用副词well的比较级better修饰,beautiful是形容词,不能修饰动词,应填better than。
二、单词拼写
16.(2026·上海虹口·二模)Many young people in Shanghai enjoy taking photos in cool coffee shops ________. (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意:最近,上海的许多年轻人喜欢在时尚的咖啡馆拍照。recent“最近的”,此处修饰整个句子,用其副词形式recently“最近”。
17.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)If you want to go to bed early, you need to finish your homework ________ (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:如果你想早点睡觉,你需要快速完成你的作业。结合“finish your homework”可知,空处需用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
18.(2026·云南大理·一模)All the students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:所有学生在课堂上都应该认真听老师讲课。careful是形容词,此处修饰动词listen,应用副词carefully,意为“认真地”。
19.(2026·上海静安·二模)He is _________ feeling nervous because this is his first speech. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:他可能感到紧张,因为这是他第一次演讲。空格修饰动词feeling,需要用副词;probable的副词形式为probably“可能”。
20.(2026·上海崇明·二模)His science stories are ________ read and make more people interested in science. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:他的科普故事被广泛阅读,让更多人对科学产生兴趣。句中空格修饰被动语态的动词“read”,需用副词作状语,wide是形容词,意为“宽的”,其副词变化为在词尾加-ly,变形为widely,意为“广泛地”,可用来修饰动作的普及程度。
三、完形填空
(2026·安徽宿州·一模)On September 3, 2025, China held a great military parade (阅兵式) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War Ⅱ. The event tells us to stick to the path of 21 development.
This was the 22 time for China to hold such a large-scale parade since 2015. It aimed to honor the victory of the Chinese People’s War against Japanese Aggression (侵略), a key 23 of the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争).
An Iraqi journalist from China Arab TV, named Fang Haoming, shared his feelings in an 24 after watching the parade on site. He said he felt 25 excited when seeing doves and balloons fly into the sky at the end of the 26 . “I couldn’t help 27 when thinking of the heroes who gave their lives for the country,” he admitted.
He added, “I truly hope the Middle East can achieve peace soon, and that people there can live a safe and happy life 28 the people in China.”
When talking about the meaning of the parade, Fang said it reminds people to remember history and work hard for a 29 future. China has invited other countries to cooperate and develop 30 . Everyone in the world hopes to live in peace and be like a big family.
21.A.noisy B.peaceful C.busy D.strange
22.A.first B.second C.third D.last
23.A.part B.way C.story D.problem
24.A.class B.party C.interview D.game
25.A.especially B.usually C.hardly D.quietly
26.A.meeting B.concert C.ceremony D.lecture
27.A.cry B.to cry C.cried D.crying
28.A.like B.for C.with D.from
29.A.bad B.good C.dark D.cold
30.A.alone B.again C.together D.out
【答案】
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了2025年9月3日中国在北京举行盛大阅兵式纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年,通过伊拉克记者方浩明的现场感受,传达了铭记历史、追求和平、共同发展的主题。
21.句意:这一事件告诉我们要坚持和平发展道路。
上文提到中国举行阅兵式纪念二战胜利80周年,二战是战争,而阅兵式是为了铭记历史、维护和平,所以此处应是强调和平发展,peaceful“和平的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”、busy“忙碌的”、strange“奇怪的”均与阅兵式所传达的和平主题不符。
22.句意:这是自2015年以来中国第二次举行如此大规模的阅兵式。根据常识可知,2015年举行过一次大规模阅兵式,2025年是第二次,second“第二”符合。first“第一”、third“第三”、last“最后的”均不符合实际情况。
23.句意:其目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争的胜利,这是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的一部分,part“部分”符合语境。way“方式”、story“故事”、problem“问题”都不能准确表达中国人民抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中的地位。
24.句意:来自中国阿拉伯电视台的伊拉克记者方浩明在现场观看阅兵式后,在一次采访中分享了他的感受。记者观看阅兵式后分享感受,通常是在采访中,interview“采访”符合。class“课堂”、party“聚会”、game“游戏”都不符合记者分享感受的场景。
25.句意:他说,在仪式结束时看到鸽子和气球飞向天空,他感到格外兴奋。看到阅兵式结束时鸽子和气球飞向天空这一具有象征意义的场景,记者会格外兴奋,especially“尤其,格外”符合。usually“通常”、hardly“几乎不”、quietly“安静地”都不能体现此时记者的兴奋程度。
26.句意:他说,在仪式结束时看到鸽子和气球飞向天空,他感到格外兴奋。阅兵式是一种仪式,ceremony“仪式”符合。meeting“会议”、concert“音乐会”、lecture“讲座”都不能准确描述阅兵式这一活动。
27.句意:他承认:“当想到那些为国家献出生命的英雄时,我忍不住哭了。”“couldn’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“忍不住做某事”,所以此处用crying,D选项符合。cry是动词原形,to cry是动词不定式,cried是过去式,均不符合该固定搭配。
28.句意:他补充说:“我真的希望中东能尽快实现和平,那里的人们能像中国人一样过上安全幸福的生活。”
此处表示中东的人们像中国人一样过上安全幸福的生活,like“像”符合语境。for“为了”、with“和……一起”、from“从……来”都不能表达“像”的意思。
29.句意:方说,这提醒人们要铭记历史,为美好的未来而努力奋斗。
铭记历史是为了创造美好的未来,good“好的”符合。bad“坏的”、dark“黑暗的”、cold“寒冷的”都与人们努力奋斗追求的未来不符。
30.句意:中国邀请其他国家共同合作发展。根据后文“Everyone in the world hopes to live in peace and be like a big family.”可知,世界各国希望像大家庭一样和平相处,所以中国邀请其他国家一起合作发展,together“一起”符合。alone“独自”、again“再一次”、out“出去”都不符合语境。
四、短文填空
(2026·宁夏银川·一模)With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 31 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in.
About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 32 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father was 33 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 34 (be) six years old.
JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 35 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 36 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 37 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college.
Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 38 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. To build bridges between different cultures 39 other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 40 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind.
【答案】
31.closely 32.daily 33.chosen 34.was 35.deeper 36.diaries 37.my 38.interested 39.and 40.has learnt/has learned
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫JongMay的30岁女孩因汉服走红网络,她的故事与父母对中国的热爱紧密相连,她对中国文化的热爱也随着成长不断加深,并将这份热爱转化为成功的事业。
31.句意:她的故事与她的父母紧密相连,他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”,应用副词形式“closely”,表示“紧密地”。
32.句意:在日常生活中,他们经常谈论周围人的善良,并很快成为当地社区的一部分。“day”是名词,此处应用其形容词形式“daily”修饰名词“life”,表示“日常的”。
33.句意:此外,她的父亲被一位导演选中在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。根据语境可知,此处是被动语态,应用“choose”的过去分词“chosen”,表示“被选中”。
34.句意:JongMay和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节时,她六岁。根据“when she...six years old”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是“she”,be动词应用“was”。
35.句意:随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影,她对中国文化的热爱变得更深。根据语境可知,此处暗含与之前的比较,应用“deep”的比较级“deeper”,表示“更深的”。
36.句意:她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记,并和朋友们分享她的想法。“diary”是可数名词,此处应用复数形式“diaries”,表示“写日记”。
37.句意:我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。根据语境可知,此处表示“用我自己的眼睛”,应用形容词性物主代词my和own搭配,表示“我自己”。
38.句意:多年来,世界上越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。“interest”是名词,此处应用其形容词形式“interested”作表语,表示“感兴趣的”,be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。
39.句意:为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁,她将对中国的热爱转化为成功的事业。根据语境可知,“different cultures”和“other traditional customs”是并列关系,应用连词“and”连接。
40.句意:到目前为止,她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化,这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语是“she”,应用“has learnt”或“has learned”,表示“已经学会”。
倒计时17天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块,中考英语稳拿高分。
代词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码:
① 单项选择题:1-2分(侧重人称代词主格/宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词辨析、反身代词固定搭配、不定代词在语境中的区分、指示代词、it的特殊用法)。
② 单句填空:1-2分(根据句意填出代词的正确形式(如主格→宾格、形容词性物主代词→名词性物主代词、人称代词→反身代词)等)。
③ 完形填空:1-3分(结合上下文逻辑,选择能准确代指前文人物/事$