期中复习：基础巩固练习与易错题归纳 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中基础巩固与易错题归纳，以单元主题为纲，系统整合词汇、语法及语篇能力训练，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-4|每单元含词汇（10-20题）、语法填空（20-30题）、短文填空（2篇）、选词填空（2篇）|以词汇拼写、词性转换、语法应用、语篇补全为主，覆盖易错题|从单元主题词汇（如relax/stress/health/nature）到语法点（时态、非谓语、词性转换），再到语篇语境应用，形成“单词-句子-篇章”递进逻辑，关联主题语境培养语言综合运用能力|

期中复习：基础巩固练习与易错题归纳 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。 1. My grandfather enjoys writing with a brush. His c_________ is very beautiful. 2. I like to read p_________ written by Li Bai in my free time. 3. Don't give up. You can m_________ it if you try your best. 4. My parents often p_________ me to study harder. 5. Last Sunday, our class went on an o_________ to the mountains. 6. I often c_________ with my friends online after finishing my homework. 7. She wants to be a computer p_________ when she grows up. 8. Collecting old _________ (邮票) is one of my hobbies. 9. My teacher is very s_________ with us in class, but she is kind after class. 10. To r_________ stress, you can listen to soft music or do yoga. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is good at _________ (express) his feelings in letters. 2. My swimming _________ (instruct) taught me how to breathe correctly. 3. The little girl is _________ (scare) of the dark. She needs a night light. 4. We should try to find ways of _________ (reduce) stress in our daily life. 5. Studying for a long time can be very _________ (stress). Remember to take breaks. 6. It's a great _________ (achieve) to finish the marathon. 7. Can you give me some _________ (suggest) on how to relax? 8. His success _________ (inspire) many young people to work hard. 9. _________ (surprise), the 5-year-old boy could play the piano very well. 10. Ella was _________ (scare) when she saw some big dogs running around. 11. Now many kids are interested in computer _________ (program). 12. He often _________ (express) his love for nature by painting flowers. 13. For the football match, we need two more _________ (instructor). 14. There are five _________ (stroke) in Chinese character “龙”. 15. I don't know how we'll manage _________ (finish) the work on time. 16. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts _________ (return) to the earth safely in October, 2025. 17. As the great man says, we have nothing _________ (fear) if we stick to the truth. 18. We watched the national flag _________ (rise) slowly in the morning sun. 19. ---What are you up to, Mum? ---I _________ (prepare) some food and drinks for your birthday. 20. Bob likes French food, while Jim prefers _________ (Italy) food. 21. George found a new job as a computer _________ (program). 22. The first thing we should do is _________ (reduce) the living cost. 23. Collecting _________ (stamp) is a good way to understand cultures. 24. Online museums allow people _________ (learn) about world history at home. 25. Last week, the speech _________ (inspire) us to follow our dreams. 26. The experience from _________ (fail) to success made him grow up. 27. Ben never smiles and he's the _________ (strict) among all the teachers. 28. Many young people find it fun _________ (learn) about Xiang Embroidery（湘绣）. 29. _________ (surprise), my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 三、短文填空 （A） I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up 1._________ new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It's relaxing and helps you focus.” I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult 2._________ (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn't give up. I practiced single 3._________ (stroke) again and again. 4._________ (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much 5._________ (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up 6._________ practice was the key to success. Now, I really enjoy 7._________ (do) calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express 8 ._________(I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of 9._________ (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 10._________ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. (B) I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) class ten years ago. At that time, I didn't know that I had just made one of the 1._________ (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, 2._________ (sit) down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy. Then it was time for me 3._________ (try). I took up the brush, using the correct way to write “one” 4._________ (careful) in Chinese. All of a sudden, calligraphy became so fascinating 5._________ I began to accept calligraphy as a part of my life. After nearly five years of practicing, I started to write some well-known 6._________ (poem). Calligraphy seemed like 7._________ bridge which connected me with writers from old times. Stroke by stroke, word by word, I could sense 8._________ (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, 9._________ also a way to take me out of the worries of life. Holding the pen, I can write for whole day. Calligraphy is so 10._________ (help) that it can balance my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 四、选词填空。 A. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 hobbies stress manage give poems while outing get scared relax Everyone needs time to relax. In our free time, we can do many things to reduce (1) ________. Some people like outdoor (2) ________ such as playing basketball or going on an (3) ________. Others enjoy quiet hobbies like reading (4) ________ or listening to music. My friend Tom used to spend hours playing computer games, but now he is (5) ________ of wasting time. He has learned to (6) ________ his time better. He often tells me, “Don’t (7) ________ up when you face difficulties. Try to (8) ________ over them.” Once in a (9) ________, we go skating together. It’s really a great way to (10) ________. B. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 achievement inspired reduce suggestion failure strict objects express Surprisingly fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help (1) ________ anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. According to some experts, a key (2) ________ is to find an activity that brings you joy. For example, writing a diary is a good way to (3) ________ your true feelings. Collecting small (4) ________ like stamps or coins can also be calming. What’s more, parents should not be too (5) ________ with their children. Instead, they should encourage them to face (6) ________ bravely. A famous scientist once said, “Every (7) ________ teaches you a lesson.” His story has (8) ________ millions of young people. (9) ________, those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great (10) ________ in the end. Unit 2 Stay Health 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. She has a high f_________ and needs to see a doctor. 2. Ice water makes my t_________ worse. 3. He tried to _________ (避免) answering the difficult question. 4. He felt a sharp a_________ in his arm after lifting the heavy box. 5. She started to ________ (咳嗽) after catching a cold. 6. Long periods of home-working even caused b_________. 7. The teacher gave us a surprise _________ (测验) this morning. 8. She caught the f_________ after standing in the rain. 9. Always take your _________ (药) with a full glass of water. 10. The _________ (病毒) spreads quickly in crowded places. 11. The doctor explained the treatment plan to the p_________. 12. She used a sharp k_________ to cut out the vegetables. 13. The instructions were c_________ and easy to follow. 14. We should protect the _________ (环境). 15. The river was too wide to c_________ without a boat. 16. Be careful with the hot pot, or you'll b_________ your fingers. 17. Many countries sent food and medical _________ (帮助) after the earthquake. 18. We are going to watch a movie together _________ (在今晚). 19. Thick s_________ came out of the kitchen when the toast burned. 20. Too much screen time can _________ (伤害) your eyes. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We need to take care of _________ (we) when we are alone. 2. She _________(press) the button to turn on the machine. 3. The _________ (dentist) in this clinic are very experienced. 4. He made a lot of mistakes because he was _________ (care). 5. The weather is cold, and many people have _________ (run) noses. 6. The factory produces millions of ________ (mask) every day. 7. The witness gave a detailed _________ (describe) of the accident. 8. The athlete suffered some _________ (injury) during the match. 9. A poor diet will ultimately lead to _________ (ill). 10. I slipped on the ice and hurt _________ (I). 11. You _________ (should) eat too much junk food; it's not healthy. 12. This problem can be solved _________ (easy). 13. The students organized the charity sale all by _________ (them). 14. She smiled _________ (happy) when she got her exam results. 15. He _________ (throw) the ball too hard and it broke the window. 16. _________ (sad), they had to cancel the picnic because of the storm. 17. I forgot my keys, but _________ (lucky) my sister was at home. 18. To protect _________ (we), we should learn some safety rules. 19. Peter's grandfather _________ (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn't work. 20. Jenny has a _________ (stomach) because she ate too much ice cream just now. 21. It's raining heavily, so drivers should avoid _________ (drive) too fast on the road. 22. Kitty was absent from school because of her _________ (ill). 23. Parents should stop kids from _________ (go) swimming alone. 24. In life, my sister is usually _________ (patient) than me. 25. ---Mum,could you help me wash my clothes? ---Harry,you are a teenager now. You can do it by _________ (you). 26. The doctor _________ (test) Tony's eyesight and found it became poorer. 27. Let's go and find out why the boy is crying so _________ (sad). 28. Teenagers should learn to make choices for _________ (they). 29. Emma _________ (throw) her bag on the sofa and went into her room. 30. Tom was _________ (bad) ill, so his mother took him to the hospital. 31. It began to rain heavily just when we were about _________ (leave). 32. We learned useful tips about fire _________ (safe) in the fire station. 33. I almost missed the bus this morning. _________ (lucky), the driver waited a few minutes for me. 34. The passengers on the bus liked the friendly _________ (drive). 35. The boy ________ (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （A） In the past, my friend Jack often had accidents. He didn't pay attention to the road 1.________ (safe). A few months ago, 2.________ his eighteenth birthday, Jack was using his mobile phone while riding a bike on the road. The driver of a car was so 3.________ (care) that the car hit Jack. His left leg was very painful and bled. The doctor 4.________ (check) him very carefully, Jack's left leg was broken and he had to stay in the hospital for six weeks. Last week, he fell into a hole in the park. Some people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. It was lucky that he did not break an arm or 5.________ leg. So he went to the hospital by 6 .________(he). The doctor gave him some 7.________ (pill), and then he went home. I told him that he should 8 .________(be) careful, but he didn't listen to me. After these two accidents happened, he promised 9.________ (take) my advice. Now he takes safety seriously. 10.________ life is full of accidents, it's always good to be careful. （B） Last week, some small accidents 1.________ (happen) to my classmates. David had a 2.________ (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend's birthday party. He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him 3 (avoid) soft drinks for now, 4.________ the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 5.________ (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 6.________ X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 7.________ sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 8.________ (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 9.________ (he) better. Judy practiced her speech for hours without 10.________ (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. He has few friends in this city, so he often feels l__________. 2. The creative artist won many a__________ for her paintings. 3. Instead of buying something expensive, she knitted (织) a soft scarf as a p__________ for her grandma's birthday. 4. Our class made a d__________ to hold a book sale for poor kids. 5. The river is d__________ in the middle, so we can't touch the bottom (底部). 6. It's already 24:32, but Tom is still _________ (醒着的). Because he is worried about his grandpa's illness. 7. __________ (所有人), please take your seats—the meeting is about to start. 8. The teacher asked us to __________ (重复) the new English words after her. 9. __________ (物理) helps us understand why things fall down or why lights turn on. 10. It's __________ (正常的) for trees to lose leaves in autumn. 11. Looking at the final _________ (得分), the young man was surprised with his mouth widely open. 12. We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find _________ (解决办法) to our problems. 13. _________ (每人) in the neighbourhood gathered in the square to watch the fireworks last night. 14. The eighth customer to _________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount(折扣). 15. Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football _________ (教练) in the world. 16. Cutting down too many trees can have _________ (消极的) effects on the environment. 17. My uncle is so _________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 18. After studying several reasons of ________ (霸凌), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 19. He _________ (表现) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy. 20. Hawaii _________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don't hide your _________ (angry)—it's okay to say you're mad. 2. Miss Zhao read this new sentence so loudly that everyone in the classroom can listen _________ (clear). 3. I'm _________ (thank) to my mom because she cooks delicious breakfast for me every morning. 4. I will wait until Miss Hunt _________ (come) back from work. 5. It's normal for him _________ (offer) help to anyone in such a situation. 6. Everybody was _________ (shock) to see the car accident. 7. My brother and I packed our schoolbags ________ (different)—he put books first, but I put pens first. 8. The bell _________ (ring) suddenly, and students quickly took their seats. 9. She keeps _________ (practice) the piano for an hour after school—she wants to play well in the show. 10. I was lucky _________ (win) the first prize in the English speech contest. 11. You have to think twice before making a _________ (decide). 12. The doorbell _________ (ring) just as I was about to leave the house. 13. I am lucky _________ (live) with a roommate who always supports my dreams. 14. She remembered the long article by _________ (repeat) it over and over again. 15. The young _________ (play) scored two goals in the final match, helping his team win the championship. 16. You should be proud _________ yourself for helping your classmates every day. 17. Don't be afraid to think _________ (different). New ideas often come from different ways of thinking. 18. Because of the coming Spring Festival, all the shops are full of ________ (joy) people. 19. Jack is _________ (thank) to his teacher for helping him with English. 20. You can drink a cup of coffee to keep _________ (wake) when you feel sleepy. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Miss Lee, I'm writing to say thank you—you've helped me through one of the hardest times in my life, and I'll never forget it. Last term, a few classmates kept bullying me. I felt so scared that I shut 1. ________ (my) away and stayed in low spirits for weeks. I even stopped talking to my friends and 2. ________ (behave) badly in class. I didn't tell anybody 3. ________ I couldn't hold back my tears one afternoon after class. 4. ________ (lucky), you noticed my sadness and asked me to talk. You didn't just listen—you encouraged me to stand up for myself and told me I was stronger than I thought. You also talked to the other students, so the 5. ________ (bully) stopped. At first, I was 6. ________ bit shocked that you cared so much. But your words made me try my best 7. ________ (be) brave again. Now, I'm not only 8. ________ (confident) but also have made new friends. When I got good grades last month, you said you were proud 9. ________ me. That moment made me so happy! Instead of 10. ________ (feel) small, I now know I can do great things. Thank you for being there for me. You're the best teacher ever! Sincerely, Lily 四、短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 way, other, surprise, well, clear, watch, take, interest, upset, be Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few 1. _________ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 2. _________ a good mood. Listen to music. It can 3. _________ your favourite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4. _________ for you. Take some “me” time. You can find something 5. _________ in reading a book, 6. _________ a sunrise (日出) or 7. _________ a hot shower, or something like that. Exercise. Taking a walk will not only make you full of energy, but also it is a simple and great way 8. _________ your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are upset. Try and practise them every day to develop a habit. You will be 9. _________ that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are 10. _________ from time to time, go to the hospital. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. China grows a lot of rice, mostly in the _________ (南方的) area. 2. _________ (海龟) live in the water and they are good swimmers. 3. Learning grammar well can be useful to understand the _________ (结构) of a sentence. 4. Poyang Lake is the largest _________ (淡水的) lake in China. 5. Could you tell me something about UFOs? I'm really _________ (好奇的) about them. 6. The water of Dead Sea is so salty that swimmers can't go _________ (在水下). 7. The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 8. Luckily, the rain fell in time, so the crops came _________ (活着) again. 9. Thomas Edison had lots of inventions during his _________ (一生). 10. Foshan is a beautiful city with great views and it _________ (吸引) a number of tourists every year. 11. The nurse wrote down my height _________ (测量) as 165 cm. 12. If the temperature is _________ (在……下面) 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. 13. The water _________ (水平) in the river rises after heavy rainfall, sometimes causing floods. 14. Nearly 70% of the earth's _________ (表面) is made up of water. 15. To reach the sunken ship, the team travelled in a small _________ (潜水艇). 16. The natural world is full of _________ (奇观), from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 17. The _________ (古老的) emperors built the Great Wall to protect their countries. 18. Located in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's _________ (文明). 19. The cat likes to sit at the _________ (底部) of the stairs and wait for us. 20. The old man has kept planting trees in the _________ (沙漠) for many years. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Quan Hongchan is one of the most talented winners in _________ (dive) competitions. 2. Scientists spend much time _________ (research) to find out more about the universe. 3. The novel has long _________ (description) and not much dialogues. 4. We measured the ________ (deep) of the small lake near our school and found it to be about three metres. 5. It's _________ (usual) for our teacher to give us no homework on Friday afternoons, so we're surprised. 6. Yongshu Island is the _________ (far) island off the coast of the southern part of China. 7. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing _________ (waterfall) in Jiuzhaigou. 8. As we all know, the four sides of the square are the same in _________ (long). 9. It's important for teenagers to learn how _________ (protect) their personal information online. 10. The _________ (develop) of online shopping has made our daily life more convenient than before. 11. I spend over 7 hours a week reading different _________ (type) of books. 12. Mount Qomolangma is one of the most famous _________ (nature) wonders in the world. 13. These _________ (traveller) shared exciting stories about their journeys across the desert. 14. DeepSeek can help us do many things, _________ (include) some creative tasks. 15. The old man's ________ (die) was peaceful. He passed away in his sleep. 16. They are ________ (determine) to finish the project before the end of the month. 17. He ________ (success) climbed Mount Huangshan with his friends during the summer vacation. 18. It's common for children to have strong ________ (curious) about the world around them. 19. Deep-sea ________ (explore) used a submersible (潜水艇) to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench. 20. The cake recipe is easy: ________ (simple) mix the flour, eggs and milk, and then bake for 20 minutes. 四、短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through, sad, give, side, peace, camera, good, visit, list, guide “Guilin's scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It's probably because there is a beautiful river running 1. _________ them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2. _________ of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3. _________ way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a 4. _________ and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5. _________ and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6. _________ will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7. _________. A young man died of hunger after 8. _________ all his food to a poor old man. His wife carried their baby on her back 9. _________ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10. _________ this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $