Unit7A Good Read语法分层练习(A层挑战卷)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心考点，通过分层题型构建“基础辨析-语境应用-综合表达”的逻辑训练链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查延续性动词转换（如borrow/keep）、时间状语（since/for）、have been to/gone to区别|从基本结构到特殊用法，构建“概念-辨析-应用”递进逻辑| |语篇填空|10题|语境中综合运用现在完成时与一般过去时|依托语篇情境，体现语法知识的实际语用逻辑| |汉译英|5题|直接翻译含现在完成时的句子（如“买了三年”“死了两个月”）|强化语法规则向语言表达的转化逻辑|

Unit7A Good Read语法分层练习 (A层挑战卷) 一、单项选择 (15题,每题2分,共30分) 1. —May I borrow the book? —Sorry, I ( ) it to Tom. A. lent B. have lent C. lend 2. The factory opened ten years ago. It ( ) open for ten years. A. has been B. has opened C. opened 3. —Where is Jim? —He ( ) to the library. He ( ) there for an hour. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has been C. has gone; has gone 4. My grandma ( ) for three years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. I ( ) the dictionary for three years. It is very useful. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 6. We have been friends since we ( ) kids. A. are B. were C. have been 7. He left home three days ago. So he ( ) away for three days. A. has left B. has been C. was 8. —Have you ever been to a water park? —No, ( ). A. I haven't B. never C. not yet 9. The meeting ( ) for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 10. —How long can I ( ) the book? —For two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend 11. Miss Lin ( ) this school since she came to this city. A. has taught B. has taught in C. taught in 12. I haven't seen him ( ) last month. A. for B. since C. when 13. Tom joined the club in 2018. He ( ) a member for years. A. has joined B. has become C. has been 14. —Have you read *Journey to the West*? —Yes, I ( ) it last summer. A. have read B. read C. reads 15. Great changes ( ) place in my hometown in the past few years. A. took B. have taken C. take 二、语篇填空 (10题,每题3分,共30分) Reading is a good habit. I (1)_ (love) reading since I was a child. I (2)_ (read) many interesting books, such as *Harry Potter* and *Tom Sawyer*. Last week, I (3)_ (buy) a new book about science. I (4)_ (have) it for five days. I haven't finished it (5)_ (yet) because I am busy with my schoolwork. My friend Tom is also a book lover. He (6)_ (go) to the library. He isn't here now. He (7)_ (be) in the library for two hours. He (8)_ (borrow) many books from there. We often share our ideas about the books we (9)_ (read). Reading (10)_ (open) up a whole new world for us. 三、汉译英 (5题,每题4分,共20分) 1. 我这本字典买了三年了。 _ 2. 他的狗死了两个月了。 _ 3. 自从他来到这里,他一直住在旅馆里。 _ 4. 你曾经去过那个著名的博物馆吗? _ 5. 他去上海了(还没回来)。 _ 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 语法分层练习 (A层挑战卷) - 答案及解析 【详细解析】 一、单项选择 解析 · 第1题: [ B ] 解析：“Sorry”暗示书不在手，借给别人了，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have lent。 · 第2题: [ A ] 解析：for ten years 需搭配延续性状态。open (adj) 搭配系动词 be -> has been open。 · 第3题: [ B ] 解析：Where is Jim? -> has gone to (不在这里)；for an hour -> has been there (待在那里)。 · 第4题: [ C ] 解析：for three years 需搭配延续性状态，die (瞬间) 改为 be dead -> has been dead。 · 第5题: [ B ] 解析：for three years 需搭配延续性动词，buy (瞬间) 改为 have -> have had。 · 第6题: [ B ] 解析：since + 一般过去时句子 (we were kids)。 · 第7题: [ B ] 解析：leave 是瞬间动词，离家三天用 be away -> has been away。 · 第8题: [ B ] 解析：Have you ever...? 回答 No, never (从未) 符合语境。 · 第9题: [ B ] 解析：for half an hour 需延续。has been on (正在进行/上映)。 · 第10题: [ B ] 解析：How long (多久) 需搭配延续性动词 keep，borrow 是瞬间动词。 · 第11题: [ A ] 解析：Since she came... 主句用现在完成时。Teach 是延续性动词，has taught。 · 第12题: [ B ] 解析：since + 时间点 (last month)。 · 第13题: [ C ] 解析：join 是瞬间动词，for years 需改为 be a member 或 be in -> has been。 · 第14题: [ B ] 解析：last summer 是明确过去时间，用一般过去时 read。 · 第15题: [ B ] 解析：in the past few years (在过去几年里) 常与现在完成时连用 -> have taken。 二、语篇填空 解析 · 第1题: [ have loved ] 解析：since 提示现在完成时。 · 第2题: [ have read ] 解析：表示过去的经历对现在的影响。 · 第3题: [ bought ] 解析：Last week 提示一般过去时。 · 第4题: [ have had ] 解析：for five days 提示完成时且动词需延续 (buy->have)。 · 第5题: [ yet ] 解析：否定句末尾用 yet。 · 第6题: [ has gone ] 解析：He isn't here now -> 去了没回 has gone。 · 第7题: [ has been ] 解析：for two hours 提示延续性。 · 第8题: [ has borrowed ] 解析：表示他借了书的状态或动作完成。 · 第9题: [ have read ] 解析：定语从句修饰 books，我们读过的书。 · 第10题: [ opens ] 解析：Reading (subject) opens... 一般现在时表客观事实。 三、汉译英 解析 · 第1题: [ I have had this dictionary for three years. ] 解析：buy -> have had (延续)。 · 第2题: [ His dog has been dead for two months. ] 解析：die -> be dead (延续)。 · 第3题: [ He has lived in the hotel since he came here. ] 解析：略 · 第4题: [ Have you ever been to that famous museum? ] 解析：去过某地 have been to。 · 第5题: [ He has gone to Shanghai. ] 解析：去了没回 has gone to。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $