【决胜中考 ◆ 辽宁卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷（解析版+考试版）

【决胜中考 ◆◆ 辽宁卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By taking part in YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can take part in it?•teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? The theme is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you take part in it? 1．What do we know about YIC? A．It is held for future plans. B．It is for college students. C．It is an invention competition. D．It also accepts single players. 2．What should the teams do after they register online? A．Check the list. B．Hand in their plans. C．Develop the invention ideas. D．Start making the working model. 3．Who can take part in the competition? A．13-year-old Meimei and her parents. B．Xiao Ming, 12, from Beijing, China. C．A group of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. D．Sam, 17, from China and Jack, 17, from America. 4．In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A．solve a big problem B．make working models C．work with other teams D．give a 10-minute speech （B） In a quiet little town, there lived a kind and gentle boy named Ethan. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems quickly and shining in their studies, he always thought sadly, “I can do nothing.” One afternoon, Mr. Carter, Ethan’s teacher noticed him sitting alone. He walked over, sat beside the poor boy, and handed him a notebook. “This is a magic notebook,” he said with a warm smile. “Write something good and encouraging inside every day. If you feel sad, open it and it will help you.” “How can simple words change anything?” he thought, but he still nodded. That night, he wrote his first line: “You are braver than you believe.” The next day, when he felt scared to answer a question in class, he looked at the notebook. Reading the words made his heart strong. He raised his hand and answered with courage. Day by day, Ethan filled the notebook with more warm sentences like “Difficult times don’t last forever” and “Every day is a new chance to try again.” Slowly, Ethan started to believe in himself. He tried harder in school, played with friends with more confidence, and smiled more often. Years passed. Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher. One day, he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in a corner. Lucas whispered that he was not good at anything. Mr. Ethan smiled gently. He took out his worn notebook and handed it to Lucas. “This notebook has magic inside. Whenever you feel sad, open it. These words will make your heart strong.” Lucas’s eyes lit up with hope as he opened the notebook and read: “Believe in yourself, because you are stronger than you think.” Positive and kind words are like seeds. When we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into courage, hope, and happiness. 5．Why did Mr. Carter give the notebook to Ethan? A．To give him a new school surprise. B．To let him write down his schoolwork. C．To make him read more story books. D．To help him get courage and confidence. 6．What does the underlined word “worn” in Paragraph 8 probably mean? A．Dirty and hard. B．Old and used. C．Thin and empty. D．Cheap and boring. 7．Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Ethan met a sad boy named Lucas.     ②Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook. ③Mr. Carter gave Ethan a notebook.     ④Ethan became confident and tried harder. A．③②④① B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③②①④ 8．Which title best fits the whole passage? A．Two Sad Boys B．Two Warm Talks C．A Magic Notebook D．A Kind Teacher （C） Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist in Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing all his attention on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving has simple steps: choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. These natural marks are perfect for carving. After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful artworks. It is a perfect way to mix nature and art together. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. 9．Which question does the first paragraph answer? A．Who invented leaf carving? B．What is leaf carving? C．When did leaf carving first appear? D．How do artists make leaf carving? 10．How do artists carve a leaf? A．They color the leaf with brushes first. B．They follow vein lines and cut patterns with a knife. C．They press the leaves flat before they cut the fallen leaves. D．They choose dry leaves with large holes to make carving easier. 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is easy to pick leaves for carving. B．The leaf won’t break while carving. C．A lot of practice is needed for leaf carving. D．Artists can finish a leaf carving in just a few minutes. 12．What does the writer want to tell us by introducing the leaf carving? A．To study different kinds of leaves. B．To encourage people to do leaf carving. C．To show the difficulty of leaf carving. D．To have a creative mind and love nature. （D） The heat island effect, also referred to as the urban heat island effect, is a situation where the average temperature of an area is higher than nearby rural areas. It’s mostly caused by the fact that the building materials in urban areas, like concrete and asphalt, absorb a lot of sunlight and store it in large thermal (热量的) masses. A secondary cause is waste heat caused by large uses of energy. There are a number of small factors that contribute to the heat island effect, and when combined, they increase average temperatures substantially. The difference in urban temperatures over regional averages is seen most obviously at night, and especially during the winter. One of the main causes of the increased temperature is that in an urban environment large buildings block out a great deal of the sky, which at night is much cooler than the ground, and so heat does not dissipate (消散) as rapidly as it does in rural areas with no large buildings. The heat has an effect not only on the city itself, but also on nearby areas downwind, which generally causes between 10% and 30% more annual rainfall than areas upwind. Additionally, there are significant health risks associated with the heat island, and depending on the region, death rates during heat waves can be obviously increased in urban areas as a result. Although there are only around 1,000 deaths each year in the United States from extreme heat, most of these are thought to be due to the increased temperatures of urban environments. Perhaps even more dramatic is the financial cost of the heat island effect. Higher temperatures during summer mean increased electricity costs to power air conditioning to keep cool. The city of Los Angeles estimates that an extra $100 million is spent each year on climate control due to this phenomenon. As a result, a number of new cooling programs have been suggested, both to lower annual costs and to improve standard of living. 13．Which of the following may be one of the main reasons for the heat island effect? A．Trees. B．Concrete. C．Sunlight. D．Wood. 14．What can be inferred about urban areas? A．The plan of urban buildings affects heat dissipation. B．Urban areas have more green plants for heat dissipation. C．The heat island effect has little impact on urban temperature. D．Urban areas have a smaller day-night temperature difference. 15．What may the heat island effect cause? A．Less rainfall. B．Climate change. C．Mental problems. D．Natural disasters. 16．What would the author probably discuss in the next part? A．Financial costs of some cities. B．New programs to lower death rates. C．Ways to deal with the heat island effect. D．Higher temperatures during summer. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships. 17 . Self-love, in its essence, is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance. You have to truly accept who you are. And by acceptance, I do not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses too. They make you who you are. All your imperfections, your insecurities, and your perfections come together to build your personality. We cannot nitpick parts of us to love and ignore. 18 . It is a good thing to be compassionate about your environment, but in the process, 19 . Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make, the goals that you fail, or whenever you face a setback. We are taught to care for everyone around us, and to look after each other but has anyone of us ever asked ourselves who we should be caring for the most in the world? Ourselves! The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is delusional. Only you can care for yourself the most in a way nobody else can. Look after your relations but 20 . You can only give something that you have in abundance. Think about it. Happiness is a perfume you cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on yourself. A．Let’s explore the fundamentals or you can say the key elements that contribute to it. B．don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself too. C．The stronger your roots are, the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches. D．don’t forget to look after yourself. E．The core of self-acceptance is to be authentic with yourself. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a cultural exchange program when a group of UK students visited Zhongshan. My family hosted a boy named Tom, and this experience changed my understanding of communication. On his first day, I introduced some local food to him. I 21 him to try shrimp dumplings, a kind of Zhongshan special food. He was nervous but took a bite. His eyes lit up! I felt proud to 22 something from my hometown with him. Later, we visited the folk museum. Tom was 23 interested in traditional wedding customs. He kept asking questions. Sometimes I couldn’t find the right English words, but we used body language to 24 our ideas to each other. It was fun. One evening, Tom taught us to make a British dessert. We worked together, laughing at our mistakes. When we 25 the cake from the oven, it tasted great. “Food brings people together,” he said. I 26 agreed. We talked about cultural differences. Tom said British people often 27 about the weather to start a conversation. I told him Chinese ask “Have you eaten?” to show care. We found these small 28 fascinating. Before leaving, Tom gave me a book. Inside he wrote: “Distance means nothing when hearts are 29 .” I felt deeply moved. Now we still keep in touch online. Real communication is not about perfect English, it is about the wish to understand and 30 with others. Friendship brings people together. 21．A．encouraged B．allowed C．warned D．ordered 22．A．hide B．share C．remember D．discover 23．A．hardly B．specially C．especially D．usually 24．A．pass on B．take away C．look for D．put off 25．A．pushed B．pulled C．dropped D．broke 26．A．completely B．suddenly C．recently D．quietly 27．A．care B．worry C．talk D．forget 28．A．problems B．differences C．advantages D．decisions 29．A．open B．far C．heavy D．light 30．A．compete B．connect C．compare D．complain 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last autumn, I had an experience that I still remember clearly. I was waiting for the bus after school when I noticed 31 small music shop nearby. Out of curiosity, I went inside and saw an old man 32 (play) the guitar quietly in the corner. The music was soft and warm. I stood there for a while and soon 33 (forget) the cold weather outside. It was the first time I had heard such 34 (peace) music in real life. I felt my stress slowly disappear. 35 the man finished playing, I asked him how long he had been doing this. He smiled and said he started playing the guitar when he was a teenager. Music had always been part of his life. I 36 (move) by his words. He told me that music does not need to be perfect; it only needs to be honest. I found myself thinking about my own 37 (hobby) and interests. Before I left, he gave me a small pick and said, “Keep trying and don’t give up 38 (easy).” I thanked him and walked out slowly. 39 my way home, I realized that sometimes the simplest moments can leave the 40 (deep) impression. That day, I not only enjoyed beautiful music but also learned a valuable lesson about life and myself. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last year, Xiaohongshu welcomed a flood of foreigners and opened a new gate for people around the world to explore Chinese culture. At the start of this year, another new topic — known as “Becoming Chinese” — began drawing attention on TikTok. It started with a video by TikToker@sherryxiiruii. “Starting tomorrow,” she said, “you’re becoming Chinese.” She then shared how Chinese people live through winter and something useful about TCM (中医). This video has received millions of views. Many people commented, “I’m turning Chinese!” Soon, a lot of foreigners shared their “Becoming Chinese” daily lives online. They had started trying Chinese eating habits, such as drinking warm water, stewing (煮) apples, eating cooked vegetables rather than uncooked salad greens. Even they had watched videos to practise Chinese traditional exercises like Baduanjin. One user said, “I started with a Qi Gong morning and drinking warm water. I really feel much better.” Chinese lifestyle has been growing in popularity abroad because of young people’s search for a healthier life and China’s growing influence on the global stage. The Global Times noted Chinese lifestyle has swept across the world for the reason that it helps people deal with the tiredness in today’s society. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. In the 2025 Global Soft Power Index (全球软实力指数), China climbed to second place, which means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar (遥远地) to taking part in it in person. More importantly, the world believes the “Chinese way” has more to offer in this ever-changing world. 41．Has the topic “Becoming Chinese” been popular across the world for many years? 42．What aspects of their daily life did TikTok users share online? 43．Why are foreigners getting more interested in the “Becoming Chinese” lifestyle? 44．If your foreign friends want to experience the Chinese lifestyle, what suggestions will you give? (About 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Daniel，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Daniel, I feel really unhappy recently. First, there is too much homework. I hardly have time to do sports or relax. What’s worse, my parents keep talking about schoolwork and exams. I feel so tired that I don’t want to talk to them. Also, I’m the monitor of my class. But when I organize class activities, my classmates don’t help much. I guess they may think I’m too serious. I want to be funny, but I’m not that kind of person! What can I do? Can you help me? Yours, Mike 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 辽宁卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. By taking part in YIC, students would develop their problem-solving skills. YIC hopes to develop future inventors to be the active change makers of tomorrow. Who can take part in it?•teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? The theme is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you take part in it? 1．What do we know about YIC? A．It is held for future plans. B．It is for college students. C．It is an invention competition. D．It also accepts single players. 2．What should the teams do after they register online? A．Check the list. B．Hand in their plans. C．Develop the invention ideas. D．Start making the working model. 3．Who can take part in the competition? A．13-year-old Meimei and her parents. B．Xiao Ming, 12, from Beijing, China. C．A group of 6 students aged 15 from Australia. D．Sam, 17, from China and Jack, 17, from America. 4．In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A．solve a big problem B．make working models C．work with other teams D．give a 10-minute speech 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“青年发明家挑战赛（YIC）”，包括比赛目的、参赛要求、奖项设置以及参与流程等信息，旨在鼓励学生以团队形式发明解决环境问题的产品。 1．根据第一段“Our invention competition encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems.”可知，YIC 是一项发明比赛。 2．根据文中“How can you take part in it?”下“Step 1 Register→Step 2 Develop an invention idea online→Step 3 Hand in the plan...”可知，在线注册后的步骤是“在线构思发明想法”。 3．根据文中“Who can take part in it?”下 “•teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17 from all over the world.”可知，参赛要求为2-5人团队、年龄13-17岁、来自世界各地。 4．根据文中“What do the teams have to do?”下“100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model.”可知，进入决赛的队伍需要制作可运行的发明模型。 （B） In a quiet little town, there lived a kind and gentle boy named Ethan. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems quickly and shining in their studies, he always thought sadly, “I can do nothing.” One afternoon, Mr. Carter, Ethan’s teacher noticed him sitting alone. He walked over, sat beside the poor boy, and handed him a notebook. “This is a magic notebook,” he said with a warm smile. “Write something good and encouraging inside every day. If you feel sad, open it and it will help you.” “How can simple words change anything?” he thought, but he still nodded. That night, he wrote his first line: “You are braver than you believe.” The next day, when he felt scared to answer a question in class, he looked at the notebook. Reading the words made his heart strong. He raised his hand and answered with courage. Day by day, Ethan filled the notebook with more warm sentences like “Difficult times don’t last forever” and “Every day is a new chance to try again.” Slowly, Ethan started to believe in himself. He tried harder in school, played with friends with more confidence, and smiled more often. Years passed. Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher. One day, he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in a corner. Lucas whispered that he was not good at anything. Mr. Ethan smiled gently. He took out his worn notebook and handed it to Lucas. “This notebook has magic inside. Whenever you feel sad, open it. These words will make your heart strong.” Lucas’s eyes lit up with hope as he opened the notebook and read: “Believe in yourself, because you are stronger than you think.” Positive and kind words are like seeds. When we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into courage, hope, and happiness. 5．Why did Mr. Carter give the notebook to Ethan? A．To give him a new school surprise. B．To let him write down his schoolwork. C．To make him read more story books. D．To help him get courage and confidence. 6．What does the underlined word “worn” in Paragraph 8 probably mean? A．Dirty and hard. B．Old and used. C．Thin and empty. D．Cheap and boring. 7．Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Ethan met a sad boy named Lucas.     ②Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook. ③Mr. Carter gave Ethan a notebook.     ④Ethan became confident and tried harder. A．③②④① B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③②①④ 8．Which title best fits the whole passage? A．Two Sad Boys B．Two Warm Talks C．A Magic Notebook D．A Kind Teacher 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Ethan因不自信而沮丧，老师Carter送他一本“魔法笔记本”，鼓励他每天写下鼓励自己的话。Ethan逐渐变得自信，长大后成为老师，又将这本笔记本传给另一位不自信的男孩Lucas，传递了积极语言的力量。 5．原文第二段中，老师递过笔记本时说：“Write something good and encouraging inside every day. If you feel sad, open it and it will help you.”每天在里面写一些好的、鼓励自己的话。如果你感到难过，打开它，它会帮助你。因此，老师是为了帮助Ethan获得勇气和信心。A项“给他一个学校惊喜”，B项“让他写作业”，C项“让他读更多故事书”，均不符合。 6．第8段描述“He took out his worn notebook”，此时Ethan已长大成为老师，笔记本经过多年使用，应该是“破旧的、用旧的”。选项B“Old and used”意为“旧的、用过的”，符合语境。A项“又脏又硬”，C项“又薄又空”，D项“便宜又无聊”，均不准确。 7．第二段“Mr. Carter... handed him a notebook”可知，Mr. Carter看到Ethan独自坐着，便递给他一本笔记本，对应③；第三段“That night, he wrote his first line”可知，当天晚上Ethan写下了第一句话“You are braver than you believe.”对应②；第六段“Ethan started to believe in himself... smiled more often”可知，Ethan逐渐变得自信，在学校更努力，也更常微笑，对应④；第七、八段“He saw a young boy named Lucas... handed it to Lucas”可知，多年后Ethan成为老师，遇见另一个悲伤的男孩Lucas，并把那本旧笔记本传给了他，对应①。因此，正确的顺序是③②④①。 8．文章围绕一本“魔法笔记本”展开，它帮助Ethan建立自信，后来他又用它帮助Lucas。笔记本是贯穿全文的关键物品，且文中多次出现“magic notebook”。其他选项：A项“两个悲伤男孩”只涉及人物情绪，不是核心；B项“两次温暖的谈话”只覆盖部分情节；D项“一位善良的老师”虽然老师很善良，但笔记本才是核心元素。 （C） Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist in Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing all his attention on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving has simple steps: choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. These natural marks are perfect for carving. After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful artworks. It is a perfect way to mix nature and art together. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. 9．Which question does the first paragraph answer? A．Who invented leaf carving? B．What is leaf carving? C．When did leaf carving first appear? D．How do artists make leaf carving? 10．How do artists carve a leaf? A．They color the leaf with brushes first. B．They follow vein lines and cut patterns with a knife. C．They press the leaves flat before they cut the fallen leaves. D．They choose dry leaves with large holes to make carving easier. 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is easy to pick leaves for carving. B．The leaf won’t break while carving. C．A lot of practice is needed for leaf carving. D．Artists can finish a leaf carving in just a few minutes. 12．What does the writer want to tell us by introducing the leaf carving? A．To study different kinds of leaves. B．To encourage people to do leaf carving. C．To show the difficulty of leaf carving. D．To have a creative mind and love nature. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国民间艺术——叶雕，包括其定义、制作步骤以及艺术家的专注与技巧，最后点明叶雕是自然与艺术的结合，鼓励人们拥有创意和热爱自然。 9．第一段写道“Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works.”叶雕是中国一种古老的民间艺术。艺术家用自然落叶创作出精彩的作品。这直接回答了“什么是叶雕？A选项“谁发明了叶雕”，C选项“叶雕何时出现”，D选项“如何制作叶雕”，均未提及。 10．原文第四段明确指出“Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little.”艺术家仔细观察自然的叶脉纹路，用小刀一点一点地刻出美丽的图案。因此答案是B“他们跟随叶脉纹路，用刀刻出图案”。A项“先用刷子给叶子上色”错误；C项“在切割落叶前先将叶子压平”与原文步骤不符；D项“选择带大孔的干叶使雕刻更容易”错误，原文说选叶子要有清晰叶脉、宽表面，甚至小孔，并非干叶，且干叶易碎。 11．原文第四段提到“This work needs a steady hand and a long time focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work.”这项工作需要稳定的手和长时间的专注。一个小错误就能毁掉整片叶子。由此可推断，叶雕需要大量的练习才能掌握。A项“挑选叶子很容易”与文中“pick suitable leaves... The best leaves have clear veins...”暗示需要仔细挑选，并非易事；B项“雕刻时叶子不会碎”与原文矛盾；D项“艺术家只需几分钟就能完成一件叶雕”与“长时间专注”不符。 12．文章最后一段写道“We just need creative ideas and love for nature.”我们只需要创意和对自然的热爱。这是作者的点睛之笔。A项“研究不同种类的叶子”片面；B项“鼓励人们做叶雕”虽然合理但不是最终主旨；C项“展示叶雕的难度”只是部分内容。作者最终想传达的是：要有创造性的思维并热爱自然，从而发现平凡中的美。 （D） The heat island effect, also referred to as the urban heat island effect, is a situation where the average temperature of an area is higher than nearby rural areas. It’s mostly caused by the fact that the building materials in urban areas, like concrete and asphalt, absorb a lot of sunlight and store it in large thermal (热量的) masses. A secondary cause is waste heat caused by large uses of energy. There are a number of small factors that contribute to the heat island effect, and when combined, they increase average temperatures substantially. The difference in urban temperatures over regional averages is seen most obviously at night, and especially during the winter. One of the main causes of the increased temperature is that in an urban environment large buildings block out a great deal of the sky, which at night is much cooler than the ground, and so heat does not dissipate (消散) as rapidly as it does in rural areas with no large buildings. The heat has an effect not only on the city itself, but also on nearby areas downwind, which generally causes between 10% and 30% more annual rainfall than areas upwind. Additionally, there are significant health risks associated with the heat island, and depending on the region, death rates during heat waves can be obviously increased in urban areas as a result. Although there are only around 1,000 deaths each year in the United States from extreme heat, most of these are thought to be due to the increased temperatures of urban environments. Perhaps even more dramatic is the financial cost of the heat island effect. Higher temperatures during summer mean increased electricity costs to power air conditioning to keep cool. The city of Los Angeles estimates that an extra $100 million is spent each year on climate control due to this phenomenon. As a result, a number of new cooling programs have been suggested, both to lower annual costs and to improve standard of living. 13．Which of the following may be one of the main reasons for the heat island effect? A．Trees. B．Concrete. C．Sunlight. D．Wood. 14．What can be inferred about urban areas? A．The plan of urban buildings affects heat dissipation. B．Urban areas have more green plants for heat dissipation. C．The heat island effect has little impact on urban temperature. D．Urban areas have a smaller day-night temperature difference. 15．What may the heat island effect cause? A．Less rainfall. B．Climate change. C．Mental problems. D．Natural disasters. 16．What would the author probably discuss in the next part? A．Financial costs of some cities. B．New programs to lower death rates. C．Ways to deal with the heat island effect. D．Higher temperatures during summer. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市热岛效应的定义、形成原因、对环境、健康和经济的影响，以及人们为应对该现象提出的解决方案。 13．第一段指出：“It’s mostly caused by the fact that the building materials in urban areas, like concrete and asphalt, absorb a lot of sunlight and store it in large thermal masses”，可知混凝土等城市建筑材料是热岛效应的主要成因之一。 14．第二段提到：“One of the main causes of the increased temperature is that in an urban environment large buildings block out a great deal of the sky…and so heat does not dissipate as rapidly as it does in rural areas with no large buildings”，可推断出城市建筑的布局会影响热量的消散。 15．第三段提到：“The heat has an effect not only on the city itself, but also on nearby areas downwind, which generally causes between 10% and 30% more annual rainfall than areas upwind”，说明热岛效应会影响周边的气候与降雨模式，因此可以推断它会引发气候变化。 16．最后一句提到：“As a result, a number of new cooling programs have been suggested, both to lower annual costs and to improve standard of living”，可知人们已经提出了新的降温项目，按照行文逻辑，下文最可能接着讨论应对热岛效应的具体方法。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships. 17 . Self-love, in its essence, is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance. You have to truly accept who you are. And by acceptance, I do not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses too. They make you who you are. All your imperfections, your insecurities, and your perfections come together to build your personality. We cannot nitpick parts of us to love and ignore. 18 . It is a good thing to be compassionate about your environment, but in the process, 19 . Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make, the goals that you fail, or whenever you face a setback. We are taught to care for everyone around us, and to look after each other but has anyone of us ever asked ourselves who we should be caring for the most in the world? Ourselves! The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is delusional. Only you can care for yourself the most in a way nobody else can. Look after your relations but 20 . You can only give something that you have in abundance. Think about it. Happiness is a perfume you cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on yourself. A．Let’s explore the fundamentals or you can say the key elements that contribute to it. B．don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself too. C．The stronger your roots are, the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches. D．don’t forget to look after yourself. E．The core of self-acceptance is to be authentic with yourself. 【答案】17．C 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了自爱的重要性以及实现自爱的关键要素，包括自我接纳、善待自己和照顾自己等内容。 17．前文提到自爱是健康关系的根源，因此接下来用比喻进一步说明自爱的作用。C项“根越强壮，风就越难吹倒树枝”用比喻说明自爱的重要性，与上文衔接自然。 18．前文强调不能只爱自己的一部分，而要接受全部的自己，因此空格处应总结自我接纳的核心。E项“自我接纳的核心是对自己保持真实”符合语境。 19．前文提到对环境保持同情心，后文提到原谅自己，因此此处强调也要善待自己。B项“不要忘记也要对自己保持同情心”与上下文衔接合理。 20．前文提到要照顾他人关系，后文强调只有自己最能照顾自己，因此空格处应强调照顾自己。D项“不要忘记照顾自己”符合语境并自然收束段落内容。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a cultural exchange program when a group of UK students visited Zhongshan. My family hosted a boy named Tom, and this experience changed my understanding of communication. On his first day, I introduced some local food to him. I 21 him to try shrimp dumplings, a kind of Zhongshan special food. He was nervous but took a bite. His eyes lit up! I felt proud to 22 something from my hometown with him. Later, we visited the folk museum. Tom was 23 interested in traditional wedding customs. He kept asking questions. Sometimes I couldn’t find the right English words, but we used body language to 24 our ideas to each other. It was fun. One evening, Tom taught us to make a British dessert. We worked together, laughing at our mistakes. When we 25 the cake from the oven, it tasted great. “Food brings people together,” he said. I 26 agreed. We talked about cultural differences. Tom said British people often 27 about the weather to start a conversation. I told him Chinese ask “Have you eaten?” to show care. We found these small 28 fascinating. Before leaving, Tom gave me a book. Inside he wrote: “Distance means nothing when hearts are 29 .” I felt deeply moved. Now we still keep in touch online. Real communication is not about perfect English, it is about the wish to understand and 30 with others. Friendship brings people together. 21．A．encouraged B．allowed C．warned D．ordered 22．A．hide B．share C．remember D．discover 23．A．hardly B．specially C．especially D．usually 24．A．pass on B．take away C．look for D．put off 25．A．pushed B．pulled C．dropped D．broke 26．A．completely B．suddenly C．recently D．quietly 27．A．care B．worry C．talk D．forget 28．A．problems B．differences C．advantages D．decisions 29．A．open B．far C．heavy D．light 30．A．compete B．connect C．compare D．complain 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者去年夏天参加文化交流项目，接待英国男孩汤姆，介绍当地食物、参观民俗博物馆、一起制作甜点、交流文化差异，汤姆离开前赠书留言，作者从中感悟到交流和友谊的真谛，且二人保持线上联系。 21．句意：我鼓励他尝尝虾饺，这是一种中山特产。 根据语境，作者是鼓励汤姆尝试中山特色食物虾饺，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合文意。allowed允许；warned警告；ordered命令，均不符合语境。 22．句意：我很自豪能和他分享我家乡的一些东西。 作者向汤姆介绍当地食物，此处表达的是作者为能和他分享家乡的东西而感到自豪，“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”，符合语境。hide隐藏；remember记得；discover发现，均不符合语境。 23．句意：汤姆对传统的婚礼习俗特别感兴趣。 根据后文“He kept asking questions.”可知，汤姆对传统婚礼习俗特别感兴趣，“especially”表示“特别，尤其”，符合语境。hardly几乎不；specially专门地；usually通常，均不符合语境。 24．句意：有时我找不到合适的英语单词，但我们用肢体语言来传递我们的想法给对方。 有时作者找不到合适的英语单词，但他们用肢体语言来传递彼此的想法，“pass on”有“传递”的意思。take away拿走；look for寻找；put off推迟，均不符合语境。 25．句意：当我们把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来的时候，它尝起来棒极了。 此处说的是从烤箱里取出蛋糕，“pull sth. from ...”表示“从……取出某物”，符合语境。pushed推；dropped掉落；broke打破，均不符合语境。 26．句意：我完全同意。 汤姆说“食物让人们相聚在一起”，作者完全同意，“completely”表示“完全地”，符合语境。suddenly突然地；recently最近；quietly安静地，均不符合语境。 27．句意：汤姆说，英国人经常通过谈论天气来开始谈话。 汤姆说英国人常常谈论天气来开启对话，“talk about”表示“谈论”。care about关心；worry about担心；forget about忘记，均不符合语境。 28．句意：我们发现这些细微的差异令人着迷。 前文提到他们谈论了中英文化差异，所以这里说的是他们发现这些小差异很有趣，“differences”表示“差异”，符合语境。problems问题；advantages优势；decisions决定，均不符合语境。 29．句意：当心灵敞开时，距离算不了什么。 汤姆在送给作者的书里写道“当心灵敞开时，距离算不了什么”，“open”表示“敞开的”，符合语境。far远的；heavy重的；light轻的，均不符合语境。 30．句意：真正的交流不是说流利的英语，而是想要理解他人，与他人建立联系。 真正的交流不是完美的英语，而是理解他人并与他人建立联系的愿望，“connect with”表示“与……建立联系”，符合语境。compete with与……竞争；compare with与……比较，均不符合语境；complain with搭配不当。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last autumn, I had an experience that I still remember clearly. I was waiting for the bus after school when I noticed 31 small music shop nearby. Out of curiosity, I went inside and saw an old man 32 (play) the guitar quietly in the corner. The music was soft and warm. I stood there for a while and soon 33 (forget) the cold weather outside. It was the first time I had heard such 34 (peace) music in real life. I felt my stress slowly disappear. 35 the man finished playing, I asked him how long he had been doing this. He smiled and said he started playing the guitar when he was a teenager. Music had always been part of his life. I 36 (move) by his words. He told me that music does not need to be perfect; it only needs to be honest. I found myself thinking about my own 37 (hobby) and interests. Before I left, he gave me a small pick and said, “Keep trying and don’t give up 38 (easy).” I thanked him and walked out slowly. 39 my way home, I realized that sometimes the simplest moments can leave the 40 (deep) impression. That day, I not only enjoyed beautiful music but also learned a valuable lesson about life and myself. 【答案】 31．a 32．playing 33．forgot 34．peaceful 35．When 36．was moved 37．hobbies 38．easily 39．On 40．deepest 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年秋天放学等车时，走进一家小音乐店，被一位老人弹奏的吉他音乐所吸引，老人与作者交流并给予鼓励，作者从中获得感悟的故事。 31．句意：放学后我在等公交车时，注意到附近有一家小音乐店。“shop”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家小音乐店”，“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 32．句意：出于好奇，我走进去，看到一位老人在角落里静静地弹吉他。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指看到老人正在弹吉他，所以用“play”的现在分词“playing”。 33．句意：我在那里站了一会儿，很快就忘记了外面寒冷的天气。根据“stood”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用“forget”的过去式“forgot”。 34．句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中听到如此平和的音乐。“music”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“平和的”。 35．句意：当老人弹完时，我问他这样做有多久了。“...the man finished playing”表示时间，当老人完成弹奏这个动作时，“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，句首首字母大写，所以填“When”。 36．句意：我被他的话感动了。“I”和“move”之间是被动关系，即“我被感动”，且根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，“I”是第一人称单数，用“was”，“move”的过去分词是“moved”，故填“was moved”。 37．句意：我发现自己在思考自己的爱好和兴趣。“hobby”是可数名词，“and”连接两个并列的成分，“interests”是复数形式，所以“hobby”也应用复数形式“hobbies”。 38．句意：继续努力，不要轻易放弃。“give up”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻易地”。 39．句意：在回家的路上，我意识到有时候最简单的时刻能留下最深刻的印象。“on one's way home”是固定短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”，句首首字母大写，所以填“On”。 40．句意：在回家的路上，我意识到有时候最简单的时刻能留下最深刻的印象。“impression”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，且根据“the”可知，这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“deep”的最高级是“deepest”，表示“最深刻的”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last year, Xiaohongshu welcomed a flood of foreigners and opened a new gate for people around the world to explore Chinese culture. At the start of this year, another new topic — known as “Becoming Chinese” — began drawing attention on TikTok. It started with a video by TikToker@sherryxiiruii. “Starting tomorrow,” she said, “you’re becoming Chinese.” She then shared how Chinese people live through winter and something useful about TCM (中医). This video has received millions of views. Many people commented, “I’m turning Chinese!” Soon, a lot of foreigners shared their “Becoming Chinese” daily lives online. They had started trying Chinese eating habits, such as drinking warm water, stewing (煮) apples, eating cooked vegetables rather than uncooked salad greens. Even they had watched videos to practise Chinese traditional exercises like Baduanjin. One user said, “I started with a Qi Gong morning and drinking warm water. I really feel much better.” Chinese lifestyle has been growing in popularity abroad because of young people’s search for a healthier life and China’s growing influence on the global stage. The Global Times noted Chinese lifestyle has swept across the world for the reason that it helps people deal with the tiredness in today’s society. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. In the 2025 Global Soft Power Index (全球软实力指数), China climbed to second place, which means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar (遥远地) to taking part in it in person. More importantly, the world believes the “Chinese way” has more to offer in this ever-changing world. 41．Has the topic “Becoming Chinese” been popular across the world for many years? 42．What aspects of their daily life did TikTok users share online? 43．Why are foreigners getting more interested in the “Becoming Chinese” lifestyle? 44．If your foreign friends want to experience the Chinese lifestyle, what suggestions will you give? (About 30 words) 【答案】41．No, it hasn’t. 42．They shared their experience of trying Chinese eating habits and practicing Chinese traditional exercises in their daily life. 43．Because young people are looking for a healthier life to deal with the tiredness in modern society, and China has a growing influence on the global stage. 44．They can drink warm water, stew apples, eat more cooked vegetables and practise traditional exercises such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi or Qi Gong every day to experience a healthy Chinese lifestyle. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海外社交平台上“Becoming Chinese”话题的兴起，介绍了外国人模仿中国生活方式的现象，分析了中国生活方式在海外流行的原因，并结合全球软实力指数的变化，展现了中国文化影响力的提升。 41．第1段第2句“At the start of this year, another new topic—known as “Becoming Chinese”—began drawing attention on TikTok.”，可知该话题是今年才开始受到关注的，并非流行多年，应作否定回答。 42．第1段第8-10句“Soon, a lot of foreigners shared their “Becoming Chinese” daily lives online.They had started trying Chinese eating habits... Even they had watched videos to practise Chinese traditional exercises like Baduanjin.”，可知他们分享的是尝试中国饮食习惯、练习中国传统运动的经历。 43．第2段第1-2句“Chinese lifestyle has been growing in popularity abroad because of young people’s search for a healthier life and China’s growing influence on the global stage... it helps people deal with the tiredness in today’s society.”，可知是因为年轻人正在寻求更健康的生活方式来应对现代社会带来的疲惫感，而且中国在全球舞台上的影响力也在不断增强。 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章中提到的中国生活方式特点作答。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Daniel，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Daniel, I feel really unhappy recently. First, there is too much homework. I hardly have time to do sports or relax. What’s worse, my parents keep talking about schoolwork and exams. I feel so tired that I don’t want to talk to them. Also, I’m the monitor of my class. But when I organize class activities, my classmates don’t help much. I guess they may think I’m too serious. I want to be funny, but I’m not that kind of person! What can I do? Can you help me? Yours, Mike 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】范文： Dear Mike,   Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions.   First, I understand that you have too much homework. Why not try making a study plan? You can finish your homework more quickly and then have more time to relax or do sports. Also, talk to your parents about your feelings. I’m sure they will understand you.   As for being the monitor, it’s not easy. Try to be friendly and listen to your classmates’ ideas. You can also organize some fun activities to make everyone happy. Remember, you don’t have to be funny to be a good monitor.   I hope my advice can help you. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。   [写作步骤] 第一步，回应来信并表达理解； 第二步，针对作业过多和父母压力提出建议； 第三步，针对班长职责和同学关系提出建议； 第四步，总结并表达祝愿。   [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定学习计划 ②organize some fun activities组织一些有趣的活动 [高分句型] ①Why not try making a study plan?（“Why not…”提建议句型） ②I hope my advice can help you.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $