学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（湖南长沙专用）

参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 CACAB 6—10 CBABA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 BACBA Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—22 CB 24—27 CBAC 28—31 ACAB 第二节(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．poems 47．success 48．of 49．the 50．Although/Though 51．have learned/have learnt 52．quickly 53．to take 54．more wonderful 55．becoming Ⅳ.读写综合(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 书面表达 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18. 57．Two./2./Two countries are mentioned in the passage. 58．It means “leaving the garden”. 59．For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck. 60．It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. 第二节 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Being independent Chu Hua Yuan, meaning “leaving the garden”. It is a special traditional custom in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers. This tradition marks that they are growing up and should take more responsibility for themselves. It also carries parents’ warm wishes for their future. Being independent is really important. If teenagers are independent, they can solve problems by themselves and face challenges bravely. I think this meaningful custom helps us learn to be independent and grow into responsible young people. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语5月学情自测卷（长沙专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意幕项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.[A][B][C] 6.A1[B1[C] 11.A][B1[CJ 16.A1[B1[C1 2.[A][B1[C1 7.A1[B1[C] 12.A1[B1[CJ 17.A][B][C1 3.[A][B][C] 8A][B1[C] 13A][B1[C] 18.A][B1[C1 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.A][B1[CJ 14.A][B1[C1 19.A1[B1[C1 5.[A1[B1[C1 10.[A1[B1[CJ 15.[A][B1[CJ 20.[AJ[B][C1 21.AJ[B][C1 26.[A][B][C] 22.A1[B1[C1 27.AJ[B][C] 23.A1[B][CJ 28.A1[B1[C] 24.[A][B1[C1 29.[A1[B1[C] 25.[AJ[B1[C1 30.A1[B1[C] 31.A1[B1[C][D1[E1 32.[A][B][CJ[D][E] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34.[A1[B][C1[D1[E1 35.[A1[B]IC1[D][E] 36.[AJ[B1[C 41.AJ[B][C] 37.[A1[B1[C1 42.[AJ[B][C1 38.AJ[B1[C1 43.[A1[B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 44.[A][B][C] 40.(AJ[B][C] 45.AJ[B][C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 7．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 6（新教材人教版） 8. 难度系数：0.65 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What advice does the nurse (护士) give to Mary? A．To do more exercise. B．To eat more fruit. C．To rest at home. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mary has a headache. What should she do? B: The nurse said she should rest at home and avoid using her phone. 2．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to her father. C．Talk to someone else. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m confused. Why don’t you want to talk to me? W: Sorry, Dad, but right now I don’t feel like talking to anyone. 3．What is the second longest river in the world? A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River. 【答案】C 【原文】A: As far as I know, the Nile is the longest river in the world. Is the Yangtze River the second longest river in the world? B: No, it isn’t. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, and it’s a little longer than the Yangtze River. 4．How was the weather yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Did you climb the mountains yesterday? B: No, we would get wet if we went outside, so we chose to have a party at home. A: That sounds great. B: Yes, we really had a good time. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Table manners. B．Greeting people. C．Gift giving. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570. 7．How long is Tarim River? A．About 1,237 kilometers. B．About 2,137 kilometers. C．About 3,731 kilometers. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】A: Ayiguli, do you come from Xinjiang? B: Yes, Kangkang. A: Are there any big lakes or rivers in Xinjiang? B: Yes, there are over five hundred seventy rivers in Xinjiang. A: Is Tarim River in Xinjiang? B: Yes. It is very long, about two thousand one hundred thirty-seven kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What happened in Linda’s home town? A．There was a flood. B．There was a typhoon. C．There was an earthquake. 9．Where does Linda live now? A．In her friend’s house. B．In her uncle’s house. C．In her school. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? W: I have a foreign friend called Linda. She said in her email that there was a flood in her home town. M: That sounds bad. Was it serious? W: Yes. Many houses were destroyed. M: What about her family? W: Her parents are repairing their house. And she lives in her uncle’s house at present. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．What type of music does the boy like most? A．Rock. B．Jazz. C．Folk. 11．Where are they going next weekend? A．To England. B．To a rock concert. C．To the Rolling Stones’ home. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. Look, there’s going to be a concert next weekend. M: That’s great. I enjoy music a lot. W: Really? What kind of music do you like? M: I love classical and rock music most. How about you, Kate? W: I also love rock music, but my favorite music is jazz. I often listen to it before going to bed. M: So what kind of concert is it? Is it classical music? W: No, it isn’t. It’s a rock concert, a famous band from England! M: What’s the name of the band? W: The Rolling Stones. M: Really? That’s my favorite band in the UK. Why don’t we go? W: That’s a great idea. It’ll be a fantastic show! 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What’s wrong with John? A．He has a headache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever. 13．When will John have the big test? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday. 14．Where are John’s parents now? A．At home. B．In Beijing. C．At school. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, John? B: Oh. I have a fever, doctor. A: Let me see. I think you’d better stay at home and have a good rest. B: But I can’t because I have too much work to do. And I often feel worried. A: Why do you feel so worried? B: I’ll have a big test next Tuesday. A: Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you. B: But my parents are not at home. They’re taking a trip around Beijing now. A: Then why not ask your teacher for help? B: Okay. I’ll do it tomorrow. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How long is the Nile? A．More than 7,671 kilometers long. B．More than 6,761 kilometers long. C．About 6,600 kilometers long. 16．How many countries does the Nile pass through? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．The Nile is very important to Egypt. B．The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. It’s the Nile. W: Where is it? M: It’s in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries. W: Does it pass through Egypt? M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W: It must be very important to Egypt. M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts. W: Thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What sport does Jackson play in his school team? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 19．What did the coach advise Jackson to do? A．To arrive late for the practice on purpose. B．To be kind to himself. C．To shout at his teammate. 20．When did Jackson get points in another game? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Hi, I’m Jackson. Today I want to share a story about myself. I play football in our school team. Last month, during an important match, I did very badly and missed several easy goals. I kicked myself and shut myself away from others. My teammate Tom tried to help me feel better, but I didn’t listen. Then, our coach came over and said,“Mistakes are part of growing. Don’t be hard on yourself.” His words calmed me down. I took a deep breath and decided to keep trying. In another match last Friday, I got several points, and I felt proud. This experience taught me a lot. I learned how to control my emotions and grow from failure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．What time do Western people usually have dinner? A．At midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon. C．At around 7 p.m. or even later. 22．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A．Can I help you? B．Help yourself! C．Eat slowly! 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西方的用餐时间、餐桌礼仪以及在西方就餐时的实用建议。 21．文中“Dinner=At around 7 p.m. or even later.”指出，西方人通常在晚上七点左右甚至更晚吃晚餐。 22．文中“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’)”指出，用餐开始时主人通常会对客人说“请自便”。 B Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed more than 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 23．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. 24．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 25．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. 26．What is the structure of the passage? A．                           B． C． 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰雹的定义、多发地区、危害以及冰雹天气下的安全防护方法。 23．第④段交代语境：“They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm”，说明该物品作用是保护头部不被砸伤，对应含义是安全帽、硬质头盔。 24．第④⑤段提到安全避险方法：第四段指出“One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year”（提前准备防护工具）、“You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety”（制定家庭避险计划）；第五段指出“What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows”（室内避险）、“Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head”（户外避险要求），总共介绍4种在冰雹期间保持安全方法。 25．第⑤段最后一句提醒：“don’t forget to avoid trees”，可推知冰雹天气会砸断树枝，掉落的树枝会砸伤行人。 26．第①②③段介绍冰雹这一现象及其危险性，属于背景铺垫；第④⑤段介绍冰雹天气的安全防护方法，文章结构为“总—分”。 C The language of tableware I have been a restaurant critic (评论家) for five years and diners often complain,“I hate when waiters ask,’Are you still working?’ I’m not working. I’m eating, and please stop interrupting (使中断) my dinner. ” The problem is that both diners and waiters don’t know a simple way of showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel (平行的) to each other, at the bottom right of the plate. When a diner hasn’t finished the meal, he should put the tableware in a crossed position perpendicular to (垂直于) each other, over the plate. That is it, and it works for dining out or eating at home— if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food. The rules mentioned above are simple, non-verbal (非言语的) and traditional. Sadly, they have been lost over the years, but I believe they are in serious need of reviving (复兴). If everyone, including diners,relearned the rules, we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry. Dining manners are unspoken language that moves a meal smoothly along so people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption. Knowing just a few rules and teaching them to your children will improve mealtimes greatly. 27．Which of the pictures shows that the diner has finished the meal? A． B． C． 28．A diner placed his tableware in the crossed position. He might mean“________”. A．Please take my tableware away B．I don’t like the dishes C．I’m waiting for the next dish 29．How does the writer feel about the loss (遗失) of tableware rules? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy. 30．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for relearning table rules? A．They improve the quality of mealtimes. B．They are important part of dining culture. C．They help save a lot of trouble. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种餐桌礼仪 以及餐桌礼仪的好处。 27．根据“showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel to each other, at the bottom right of the plate.”可知，将叉子和刀子放在一起，彼此平行，放在盘子的右下角是表示用餐结束。 28．根据“if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food.”可知，如果客人的餐具处于交叉位置，主人就知道他想要更多的食物。 29．根据“Sadly, they have been lost over the years,”可知，餐桌礼仪的遗失是让人伤心的。 30．根据“Knowing just a few rules...will improve mealtimes greatly,”可知，它们提高了用餐的质量。根据“we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry”可知，他们帮助节省时间，还避免了矛盾。根据“people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption”可知，它们使食客免于被打扰。只有第二个没有提到。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Imagine you have to spend an hour with a student you don’t know from another class. Maybe you’re going to take a test, or you’re waiting to see the head teacher. For some people, it’s difficult to start a conversation because you don’t know the person very well. For other people, it’s easy. 31 Talking to an older person can be even more difficult. For example, your parents’ friends or aunts, uncles or grandparents. Sometimes they ask all the questions and you only answer! 32 People like to talk about their experiences and to give an opinion about things. Group conversations are also difficult to manage sometimes, but it’s important to make sure everyone speaks! If you are a person who can talk easily, then think about the others in the group. 33 A simple “And you?” or “Why?” Or show interest — “Really?” When you are in a group and everyone is talking at the same time, it is sometimes hard to stop them, especially if you think this is not a polite thing to do. 34 Then other people know you have something to say. 35 A．We can all learn to have good conversations. B．They just say, for example, “How are you?” or “Are you nervous?” C．When you want to show your ideas, you can use “Excuse me, can I say something?” D．If you notice one person is not speaking, then ask them a question. E．To stop just answering questions, you can think of questions to ask the other person. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了与陌生人、长辈及群体进行有效对话的方法，旨在帮助读者提升沟通技巧。 31．上文提到“For other people, it’s easy.”，空处应是容易开启对话的人相关内容，选项B“They just say, for example, ‘How are you?’ or ‘Are you nervous?’”，举例说明了“容易开启对话的人”的具体做法，与上文衔接自然，符合语境。 32．上文提到“Sometimes they ask all the questions and you only answer!”，选项E“To stop just answering questions, you can think of questions to ask the other person.”，承接上文“只回答问题”的困境，给出解决方法，下文“People like to talk about their experiences...”也印证了提问能引导对方交流，衔接合理。 33．上文提到“then think about the others in the group”，选项D“If you notice one person is not speaking, then ask them a question.”，承接“考虑他人”的建议，下文的“And you?”“Why?”正是提问引导他人发言的具体方式，前后呼应。 34．上文提到“it is sometimes hard to stop them, especially if you think this is not a polite thing to do”，选项C“When you want to show your ideas, you can use ‘Excuse me, can I say something?’”，给出了礼貌打断他人、表达观点的方法，下文“Then other people know you have something to say”也印证了该做法的效果，衔接合理。 35．文章前文分别介绍了与陌生人、长辈、群体对话的技巧，选项A“We can all learn to have good conversations.”作为总结句，收束全文，点明主旨，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Linda went to a new school, she found many of her classmates had emotional problems. They were under great 36 before exams, felt lonely during lunch, or couldn’t sleep at night. Linda used to suffer from anxiety (焦虑), so she wanted to help. “No one should fight 37 ,” she said. Linda made a 38 to create a support (支持) group. In the group, students could share 39 freely. She designed posters and brought together volunteers through classroom talks. At first, only three students attended the meeting and they kept 40 . Then Linda shared her own story about getting over social anxiety. Soon the others began to open up. However, some members 41 whether they would laugh at them, while some doubted (疑惑) if talking could help. Though there were many challenges, Linda managed to solve them. She put anonymous (匿名的) question boxes around the school, so students could put letters about 42 problems inside secretly. Then they talked about these topics together at meetings. They also 43 a yoga teacher to guide relaxation exercises. After a local newspaper reported their story, the group became more 44 . They received (收到) books on how to 45 stress from the community (社区). Linda inspired other schools to start similar clubs. 36．A．shock B．trust C．pressure 37．A．alone B．lastly C．later 38．A．mistake B．change C．decision 39．A．dreams B．feelings C．interests 40．A．quiet B．strong C．proud 41．A．agreed B．believed C．worried 42．A．our B．their C．her 43．A．invited B．advised C．encouraged 44．A．difficult B．popular C．beautiful 45．A．give up B．get into C．deal with 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了琳达在新学校发现同学们存在情绪问题后，利用自己曾受焦虑困扰的经历，发起了一个心理支持小组，帮助大家通过分享、匿名提问和瑜伽等方式缓解压力，并因此影响了更多学校。 36．句意：他们在考试前承受着巨大的压力，午餐时感到孤独，或者晚上睡不着。 根据后文“felt lonely, couldn’t sleep”等描述，这些是“压力”的表现，应用pressure。 37．句意：琳达说：“没有人应该独自挣扎。” 前文提到她希望帮助同学，此处应强调不应“独自”面对困难，应用alone。 38．句意：琳达决定创建一个支持小组。 “创建一个支持小组”是琳达做的决定，应填decision，make a decision意为“做决定”。 39．句意：在小组里，学生们可以自由分享感受。 根据前文“emotional problems”，分享的是“感受”，应用feelings。 40．句意：起初只有三名学生参加会议，而且他们保持安静。 根据后文“Linda shared her own story...Soon the others began to open up”可知，起初大家不愿说话，保持“安静”，应用quiet。 41．句意：然而，一些成员担心别人会嘲笑他们。 根据后文“doubted if talking could help”可知，他们“担心”被嘲笑，应用worried。 42．句意：学生们可以把关于他们问题的信秘密地放进去。 根据前文students及anonymous boxes，信是关于“他们的”问题，应用their。 43．句意：他们还邀请了一位瑜伽老师来指导放松练习。 根据句意，他们“邀请”了瑜伽老师，应用invited。 invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。 44．句意：当地报纸报道他们的故事后，这个小组变得更受欢迎了。 根据后文“received books”“inspired other schools”可知，小组变得“受欢迎”，应用popular。 45．句意：他们收到了社区寄来的关于如何应对压力的书。 固定搭配deal with stress，意为“应对压力”，应用deal with。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy (意大利). Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese 46 (poem) and so on. The event was a huge 47 (succeed). It gave the students a chance to show their talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 48 him. Not long ago, 49 boy passed a Chinese exam (考试). “ 50 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 51 (learn) Chinese for many years, and I’m getting better,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing 52 (quick), and he hopes to go to the country next year to study it. What’s more, the students plan 53 (take) part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life 54 (wonderful), but also help the students know Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are 55 (become) interested in Chinese and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two countries know each other better,” Federico Masini, the head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. 【答案】 46．poems 47．success 48．of 49．the 50．Although/Though 51．have learned/have learnt 52．quickly 53．to take 54．more wonderful 55．becoming 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过描述意大利高中生活动中展示的中国文化表演和个人学习经历，展现了中国文化和语言在意大利年轻人中日益增长的影响力，以及文化交流对促进两国相互理解的重要性。 46．句意：学生们表演中国民间舞、朗诵中国古诗等等。“poem”是可数名词，空格前没有任何表示数量的限定词，且“古代中国诗歌”为泛指，需用复数形式poems，符合“朗诵中国古诗”的搭配。故填poems。 47．句意：这次活动取得了巨大的成功。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词 “huge”，需要填一个名词；succeed的名词形式为success，a huge success“巨大的成功”，固定表达。故填success。 48．句意：他出色的中文和生动的表演让他的老师们为他感到非常骄傲。考查固定短语“(be) proud of”，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处表示“他的老师们为他感到非常骄傲”，符合语境。故填of。 49．句意：不久前，这个男孩通过了一场中文考试。此处“boy”特指前文提到的“Rosso Sgroi”，为第二次提及，需用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指。故填the。 50．句意：虽然中文不好学，但我对它的热爱让我坚持了下来。分析句子结构可知，“Chinese is not easy to learn”与“my love for it has kept me going”存在让步关系，应用让步连词“Although”或“Though”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 51．句意：“我已经学习中文很多年了，而且我现在越来越好了，”他说道。句中“for many years”是现在完成时的标志词，强调“学习中文”的动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have learned/learnt。 52．句意：现在中国的航天科学发展迅速，他希望明年去中国学习航天科学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“developing”。故填quickly。 53．句意：此外，学生们计划参加像学功夫、品中国茶这样的活动。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 54．句意：这些活动不仅让校园生活更精彩，还帮助学生们更好地了解中国文化。“not only...but also...”连接的内容存在递进关系，结合下文“help the students know Chinese culture better”可知，此处是指这些活动让校园生活更精彩，需用wonderful的比较级形式more wonderful。故填more wonderful。 55．句意：越来越多的意大利年轻人正变得对中文感兴趣，并且打算去中国学习。空格前“are”提示此处为现在进行时，结构为“be +动词现在分词”；become的现在分词为becoming，表示“越来越多意大利年轻人正变得对中文感兴趣”。故填becoming。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 56．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? 57．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? 58．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? 59．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? 60．What does the tradition help the new adults learn? 第二节 书面表达（共1题；每小题15分；满分15分） 61．西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18. 57．Two./2./Two countries are mentioned in the passage. 58．It means “leaving the garden”. 59．For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck. 60．It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. 61．例文 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan, meaning “leaving the garden”. It is a special traditional custom in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers. This tradition marks that they are growing up and should take more responsibility for themselves. It also carries parents’ warm wishes for their future. Being independent is really important. If teenagers are independent, they can solve problems by themselves and face challenges bravely. I think this meaningful custom helps us learn to be independent and grow into responsible young people. 【导语】本文介绍了日本和中国潮汕地区不同的成年礼传统，说明成年礼的意义是帮助年轻人迎接人生新阶段、学会独立。 56．根据第一段“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age.”可直接得出答案。 57．文中分别在第二段提到了“In Japan”，第三段提到了“For the Teochew people in China”，所以一共提到两个国家。 58．根据第三段“It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means ‘leaving the garden’.”可直接得出答案。 59．根据第三段“For even more luck, they bite the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，咬鸡头是为了祈求更多好运。 60．根据最后一段“...it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent.”可直接得出答案。 61．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍出花园习俗；阐述出花园的意义；分享对独立成长的看法与例子 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍出花园习俗（定义、地区、对象） 主体段：阐述出花园的意义（成长象征、父母祝福） 结尾段：分享对独立成长的看法，举例说明独立的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍出花园习俗 核心词汇：a special traditional custom in Chaoshan/an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers/held for teenagers aged/popular in Chaoshan area等 要点二：出花园的意义 核心词汇：take more responsibility/carries parents’ warm wishes/a symbol of growth/a sign of new life/show parents’ love and hope/learn to be responsible等 要点三：对独立成长的看法与例子 核心词汇：solve problems by themselves/face challenges bravely/grow into responsible people/live on their own/make their own decisions/deal with difficulties alone/become more confident等   1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mary has a headache. What should he do? The nurse said he should rest at home and avoid using her phone. Mary has a headache. What should he do? The nurse said SHE should rest at home and avoid using her. Listen to the next question. I'm confused, why don't you want to talk to me? Sorry. dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. I'm confused, why don't you want to talk to me? Sorry, dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. Listen to the next question. As far as I know, the nail is the longest river in the world, is the Young so river the second longest river in the world? No, IT isn't. The amazon river is the second longest river in the world, and it's a little longer than the Young. The river. as far as I know, the nail is the longest river in the world. Is the Young so river the second longest river in the world? No, IT isn't. The amazon river is the second longest river in the world and is a little longer than the Youngster river. Listen to the next question. Did you climb the mountains yesterday? No, we would get wet if we went outside. So we chose to have a party at home. That sounds great. Yes, we really had a good time. Did you climb the mountains . yesterday? No, we would get wet if we went outside. So we chose to . have a party at home. That sounds great. Yes, we really had . a good time. Listen to the next question. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing . in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Listen to the next . question, are equally, do you come from yes. 康康。are there any big lakes or rivers in . shenyang? Yes, there are over five hundred seventy rivers in . shenyang. Is term river in新江？Yes, IT is very long, about two thousand, one hundred thirty seven kilometers . are equally. Do you come . from shanghai? Are there any big lakes or rivers in shenzhen? Yes, there are over five hundred seventy rivers in. 新江is term river in shenyang。Yes. IT is very long, about two thousand, one hundred thirty seven kilometers. Listen to the next question. Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? I have a foreign . friend called Linda SHE said in her email that there was a flood in her hometown. That sounds bad. Was IT serious? Yes. many houses were destroyed. What about . her family? Her parents . are repairing their house, and SHE lives in her uncle's house. At present. mary, you look unhappy. What happened? I have a foreign . friend called Linda SHE said in her email that there was a flood in her hometown. That sounds bad. Was IT serious? Yes. many houses were destroyed. What about her family? Her parents are repairing their house, and he lives in her uncle's house at present. Listen to the next question. Hey, tony, look, there's going to be a concert next weekend. That's great. I enjoy music really. What kind of music do you like? I love classical and drug music most. How about you, kate? I also love rock music, but my favorite music is jazz. I often listen to IT before going to bed. So what kind of concert is IT? Is IT classical music? No, IT isn't. It's a rock concert, a famous band from england. What's the name . of the band? The rolling stones. really? That's my favorite band in the U. K. Why don't we go? That's a great idea. It'll be a fantastic show. Hey, tony, look, there is going to be a concert next weekend. That's great. I enjoy music a lot. really. What kind of music do you like? I love classical and drug music most. How about you, kate? I also love rock music, but my favorite ite music is jazz. I often listen to IT before going to bed. So what kind of concert is? IT is IT classical music? No, IT isn't. It's a rock concert, a famous band from england. What's the name of the band? The rolling stones? really? That's my favorite band in the U. K. Why don't we go? That's a great idea. It'll be a fantastic show. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, john? Oh, I have a fever . doctor. Let me see. I think you'd Better stay at home and have a good rest. But I can't, because I have too much work to do, and I often feel worried. Why do you feel so worried? I'll have a big test next tuesday. Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you. But my . parents are not at home. They're taking a trip around beijing now. Then why not ask your teacher for help? OK, i'll do IT tomorrow. What's wrong with you. john? Oh, I have a fever doctor. Let me see. I think you'd Better stay at home and have a good rest. But I can't, because I have too much work to do, and I often feel worried. Why do you feel . so worried? I'll have a big test next tuesday. Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you. But my parents are not at home. They're taking a trip around beijing now. Then why not ask your teacher . for help? Okay, i'll do IT tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. Where is IT? It's in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important to egypt. yes. Or without the nile, egypt would be deserts. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest . river in the world? sure. Is the. where is IT in africa? How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important to egypt. yes. Or without the nile, egypt would be deserts. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Jackson. Today, I want to share a story about myself. I play football in our school team last month. During an important match, I did very badly, missed several easy goals. I kicked myself and shut myself away from others. My teammate tom tried to help me feel Better, but I didn't listen. Then our coach came over and said, mistakes are part of growing. Don't be hard on yourself. His words calmed me down. I took a deep breath and decided to keep trying. In another match last friday, I got several points and I felt proud. This experience taught me a lot. I learned how to control my emotions and grow from failure. Hi, i'm Jackson. Today, I want to share a story about myself. I play football in our school team last month. During an important match, I did very badly and missed several easy goals. I kicked myself and shut myself away from others. My teammate tom tried to help me feel Better, but I didn't listen. Then our coach came over and said, mistakes are part of growing. Don't be hard on yourself. His words calmed me down. I took a deep breath and decided to keep trying. In another match last friday, I got several points and I felt proud. This experience taught me a lot. I learned how to control my emotions and grow from failure. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语5月学情自测卷（长沙专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[]错误[-][][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） （1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) 1.AlIBIIC 6JAlIBIIC 11.IAl[BIIC 16.IAIIBIICI 7.AlIBIIC 12.JAIIBIIC 17.AlIBIICI 8.AlIBIIC 13.JAl[BIC 18.IAI[B]IC 4.IAlIBIIC 9.JAIIBICI 14.JA]IBIIC 19.1AIIBIICI 5.[BIICI 10.[AI[BIICI 15.A][BIICI 20.[AI[BIICI 21.IA1B1[C1 26.A1IB1[C] 22.IABIC 27.JAIBIIC 23.IAIIBIIC 28.IAIIBIICI 24.1AIIBIIC 29.1AIIBIICI 25.JA]IBIICI 30.JAIIBIICI 31.AIIBIICIIDIIE 32.[AIIBICIIDIIE 34.JAJIBIICIIDIIEI 35.JAlIBIICIIDIIE 36.A1B1IC1 41.JAIIBIIC] 37.A1IB1[C 42.[A1IB1[C1 38.[AIB]IC 43.[A][B]ICI 39.[AIBIICI 44.A1IB1IC145.A 40.[A[B【C情在各题似域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58 59 60 七、 书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 7．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 6（新教材人教版） 8. 难度系数：0.65 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What advice does the nurse (护士) give to Mary? A．To do more exercise. B．To eat more fruit. C．To rest at home. 2．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to her father. C．Talk to someone else. 3．What is the second longest river in the world? A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River. 4．How was the weather yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Table manners. B．Greeting people. C．Gift giving. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570. 7．How long is Tarim River? A．About 1,237 kilometers. B．About 2,137 kilometers. C．About 3,731 kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What happened in Linda’s home town? A．There was a flood. B．There was a typhoon. C．There was an earthquake. 9．Where does Linda live now? A．In her friend’s house. B．In her uncle’s house. C．In her school. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．What type of music does the boy like most? A．Rock. B．Jazz. C．Folk. 11．Where are they going next weekend? A．To England. B．To a rock concert. C．To the Rolling Stones’ home. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What’s wrong with John? A．He has a headache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever. 13．When will John have the big test? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday. 14．Where are John’s parents now? A．At home. B．In Beijing. C．At school. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How long is the Nile? A．More than 7,671 kilometers long. B．More than 6,761 kilometers long. C．About 6,600 kilometers long. 16．How many countries does the Nile pass through? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．The Nile is very important to Egypt. B．The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What sport does Jackson play in his school team? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 19．What did the coach advise Jackson to do? A．To arrive late for the practice on purpose. B．To be kind to himself. C．To shout at his teammate. 20．When did Jackson get points in another game? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．What time do Western people usually have dinner? A．At midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon. C．At around 7 p.m. or even later. 22．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A．Can I help you? B．Help yourself! C．Eat slowly! B Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed more than 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 23．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. 24．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 25．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. 26．What is the structure of the passage? A．                           B． C． C The language of tableware I have been a restaurant critic (评论家) for five years and diners often complain,“I hate when waiters ask,’Are you still working?’ I’m not working. I’m eating, and please stop interrupting (使中断) my dinner. ” The problem is that both diners and waiters don’t know a simple way of showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel (平行的) to each other, at the bottom right of the plate. When a diner hasn’t finished the meal, he should put the tableware in a crossed position perpendicular to (垂直于) each other, over the plate. That is it, and it works for dining out or eating at home— if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food. The rules mentioned above are simple, non-verbal (非言语的) and traditional. Sadly, they have been lost over the years, but I believe they are in serious need of reviving (复兴). If everyone, including diners,relearned the rules, we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry. Dining manners are unspoken language that moves a meal smoothly along so people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption. Knowing just a few rules and teaching them to your children will improve mealtimes greatly. 27．Which of the pictures shows that the diner has finished the meal? A． B． C． 28．A diner placed his tableware in the crossed position. He might mean“________”. A．Please take my tableware away B．I don’t like the dishes C．I’m waiting for the next dish 29．How does the writer feel about the loss (遗失) of tableware rules? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy. 30．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for relearning table rules? A．They improve the quality of mealtimes. B．They are important part of dining culture. C．They help save a lot of trouble. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Imagine you have to spend an hour with a student you don’t know from another class. Maybe you’re going to take a test, or you’re waiting to see the head teacher. For some people, it’s difficult to start a conversation because you don’t know the person very well. For other people, it’s easy. 31 Talking to an older person can be even more difficult. For example, your parents’ friends or aunts, uncles or grandparents. Sometimes they ask all the questions and you only answer! 32 People like to talk about their experiences and to give an opinion about things. Group conversations are also difficult to manage sometimes, but it’s important to make sure everyone speaks! If you are a person who can talk easily, then think about the others in the group. 33 A simple “And you?” or “Why?” Or show interest — “Really?” When you are in a group and everyone is talking at the same time, it is sometimes hard to stop them, especially if you think this is not a polite thing to do. 34 Then other people know you have something to say. 35 A．We can all learn to have good conversations. B．They just say, for example, “How are you?” or “Are you nervous?” C．When you want to show your ideas, you can use “Excuse me, can I say something?” D．If you notice one person is not speaking, then ask them a question. E．To stop just answering questions, you can think of questions to ask the other person. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Linda went to a new school, she found many of her classmates had emotional problems. They were under great 36 before exams, felt lonely during lunch, or couldn’t sleep at night. Linda used to suffer from anxiety (焦虑), so she wanted to help. “No one should fight 37 ,” she said. Linda made a 38 to create a support (支持) group. In the group, students could share 39 freely. She designed posters and brought together volunteers through classroom talks. At first, only three students attended the meeting and they kept 40 . Then Linda shared her own story about getting over social anxiety. Soon the others began to open up. However, some members 41 whether they would laugh at them, while some doubted (疑惑) if talking could help. Though there were many challenges, Linda managed to solve them. She put anonymous (匿名的) question boxes around the school, so students could put letters about 42 problems inside secretly. Then they talked about these topics together at meetings. They also 43 a yoga teacher to guide relaxation exercises. After a local newspaper reported their story, the group became more 44 . They received (收到) books on how to 45 stress from the community (社区). Linda inspired other schools to start similar clubs. 36．A．shock B．trust C．pressure 37．A．alone B．lastly C．later 38．A．mistake B．change C．decision 39．A．dreams B．feelings C．interests 40．A．quiet B．strong C．proud 41．A．agreed B．believed C．worried 42．A．our B．their C．her 43．A．invited B．advised C．encouraged 44．A．difficult B．popular C．beautiful 45．A．give up B．get into C．deal with 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy (意大利). Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese 46 (poem) and so on. The event was a huge 47 (succeed). It gave the students a chance to show their talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 48 him. Not long ago, 49 boy passed a Chinese exam (考试). “ 50 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 51 (learn) Chinese for many years, and I’m getting better,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing 52 (quick), and he hopes to go to the country next year to study it. What’s more, the students plan 53 (take) part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life 54 (wonderful), but also help the students know Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are 55 (become) interested in Chinese and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two countries know each other better,” Federico Masini, the head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 56．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? 57．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? 58．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? 59．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? 60．What does the tradition help the new adults learn? 第二节 书面表达（共1题；每小题15分；满分15分） 61．西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 7．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 6（新教材人教版） 8. 难度系数：0.65 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What advice does the nurse (护士) give to Mary? A．To do more exercise. B．To eat more fruit. C．To rest at home. 2．What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to her father. C．Talk to someone else. 3．What is the second longest river in the world? A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River. 4．How was the weather yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Table manners. B．Greeting people. C．Gift giving. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570. 7．How long is Tarim River? A．About 1,237 kilometers. B．About 2,137 kilometers. C．About 3,731 kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What happened in Linda’s home town? A．There was a flood. B．There was a typhoon. C．There was an earthquake. 9．Where does Linda live now? A．In her friend’s house. B．In her uncle’s house. C．In her school. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．What type of music does the boy like most? A．Rock. B．Jazz. C．Folk. 11．Where are they going next weekend? A．To England. B．To a rock concert. C．To the Rolling Stones’ home. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What’s wrong with John? A．He has a headache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever. 13．When will John have the big test? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday. 14．Where are John’s parents now? A．At home. B．In Beijing. C．At school. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How long is the Nile? A．More than 7,671 kilometers long. B．More than 6,761 kilometers long. C．About 6,600 kilometers long. 16．How many countries does the Nile pass through? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．The Nile is very important to Egypt. B．The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What sport does Jackson play in his school team? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 19．What did the coach advise Jackson to do? A．To arrive late for the practice on purpose. B．To be kind to himself. C．To shout at his teammate. 20．When did Jackson get points in another game? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．What time do Western people usually have dinner? A．At midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon. C．At around 7 p.m. or even later. 22．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A．Can I help you? B．Help yourself! C．Eat slowly! B Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed more than 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 23．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. 24．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 25．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. 26．What is the structure of the passage? A．                           B． C． C The language of tableware I have been a restaurant critic (评论家) for five years and diners often complain,“I hate when waiters ask,’Are you still working?’ I’m not working. I’m eating, and please stop interrupting (使中断) my dinner. ” The problem is that both diners and waiters don’t know a simple way of showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel (平行的) to each other, at the bottom right of the plate. When a diner hasn’t finished the meal, he should put the tableware in a crossed position perpendicular to (垂直于) each other, over the plate. That is it, and it works for dining out or eating at home— if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food. The rules mentioned above are simple, non-verbal (非言语的) and traditional. Sadly, they have been lost over the years, but I believe they are in serious need of reviving (复兴). If everyone, including diners,relearned the rules, we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry. Dining manners are unspoken language that moves a meal smoothly along so people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption. Knowing just a few rules and teaching them to your children will improve mealtimes greatly. 27．Which of the pictures shows that the diner has finished the meal? A． B． C． 28．A diner placed his tableware in the crossed position. He might mean“________”. A．Please take my tableware away B．I don’t like the dishes C．I’m waiting for the next dish 29．How does the writer feel about the loss (遗失) of tableware rules? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy. 30．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for relearning table rules? A．They improve the quality of mealtimes. B．They are important part of dining culture. C．They help save a lot of trouble. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 Imagine you have to spend an hour with a student you don’t know from another class. Maybe you’re going to take a test, or you’re waiting to see the head teacher. For some people, it’s difficult to start a conversation because you don’t know the person very well. For other people, it’s easy. 31 Talking to an older person can be even more difficult. For example, your parents’ friends or aunts, uncles or grandparents. Sometimes they ask all the questions and you only answer! 32 People like to talk about their experiences and to give an opinion about things. Group conversations are also difficult to manage sometimes, but it’s important to make sure everyone speaks! If you are a person who can talk easily, then think about the others in the group. 33 A simple “And you?” or “Why?” Or show interest — “Really?” When you are in a group and everyone is talking at the same time, it is sometimes hard to stop them, especially if you think this is not a polite thing to do. 34 Then other people know you have something to say. 35 A．We can all learn to have good conversations. B．They just say, for example, “How are you?” or “Are you nervous?” C．When you want to show your ideas, you can use “Excuse me, can I say something?” D．If you notice one person is not speaking, then ask them a question. E．To stop just answering questions, you can think of questions to ask the other person. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Linda went to a new school, she found many of her classmates had emotional problems. They were under great 36 before exams, felt lonely during lunch, or couldn’t sleep at night. Linda used to suffer from anxiety (焦虑), so she wanted to help. “No one should fight 37 ,” she said. Linda made a 38 to create a support (支持) group. In the group, students could share 39 freely. She designed posters and brought together volunteers through classroom talks. At first, only three students attended the meeting and they kept 40 . Then Linda shared her own story about getting over social anxiety. Soon the others began to open up. However, some members 41 whether they would laugh at them, while some doubted (疑惑) if talking could help. Though there were many challenges, Linda managed to solve them. She put anonymous (匿名的) question boxes around the school, so students could put letters about 42 problems inside secretly. Then they talked about these topics together at meetings. They also 43 a yoga teacher to guide relaxation exercises. After a local newspaper reported their story, the group became more 44 . They received (收到) books on how to 45 stress from the community (社区). Linda inspired other schools to start similar clubs. 36．A．shock B．trust C．pressure 37．A．alone B．lastly C．later 38．A．mistake B．change C．decision 39．A．dreams B．feelings C．interests 40．A．quiet B．strong C．proud 41．A．agreed B．believed C．worried 42．A．our B．their C．her 43．A．invited B．advised C．encouraged 44．A．difficult B．popular C．beautiful 45．A．give up B．get into C．deal with 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy (意大利). Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese 46 (poem) and so on. The event was a huge 47 (succeed). It gave the students a chance to show their talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 48 him. Not long ago, 49 boy passed a Chinese exam (考试). “ 50 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 51 (learn) Chinese for many years, and I’m getting better,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing 52 (quick), and he hopes to go to the country next year to study it. What’s more, the students plan 53 (take) part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life 54 (wonderful), but also help the students know Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are 55 (become) interested in Chinese and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two countries know each other better,” Federico Masini, the head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 56．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? 57．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? 58．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? 59．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? 60．What does the tradition help the new adults learn? 第二节 书面表达（共1题；每小题15分；满分15分） 61．西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $