2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测卷(一)

2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测卷(一) （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do You Want to Create Your Own Plant Garden? This summer, learn how to build a small green corner in your room! Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Saturday (July 12) Place: Sunshine Community Hall Please Note: ▲ Free for all community members. ▲ All tools and plants provided. ▲ Only 30 places. First come, first served. ▲ To sign up, call Mr. Chen at 657234 by 6:00 p.m. Friday. For those who want to try at home, here are the steps to grow a small pot plant: ◆ Choose a healthy small plant from a garden shop. ◆ Put some small stones at the bottom of a pot (花盆) for drainage. ◆ Fill the pot with soil (土壤) and plant the small plant in the middle. ◆ Water it lightly and place it near a window with sunlight. 1．When will the plant garden event take place? A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon. C．This Saturday afternoon. D．Next Saturday afternoon. 2．Why should people call Mr. Chen before the event? A．To get free plants. B．To book a place. C．To ask for tools. D．To choose a pot. 3．What is the right order of the following steps? ① Fill the pot with soil and plant the small plant. ② Choose a healthy small plant from a shop. ③ Water it lightly and put it near a window. ④ Put some stones at the bottom of the pot. A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③ 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people how to build a garden. B．To introduce a community activity. C．To sell plants and pots. D．To report a gardening competition. B Zhang Wei, a 68-year-old retired teacher from a small town in Hunan, has spent the past five years running a free library from his own home. What started with just 50 books from his personal collection has now grown to over 3,000 books, thanks to donations from neighbors and strangers. Every morning, Zhang opens his door at 8 a.m. and welcomes children and adults alike. He doesn't just lend books; he also reads stories to young kids on weekends. "I want to give children the joy of reading," Zhang says with a smile. "Many families here cannot afford to buy many books. I hope my library can help." Zhang's free library has caught the attention of the local government. Last month, they gave him 500 new books and helped repair his bookshelves. A local university also sends student volunteers to help organize books every weekend. "Mr. Zhang's library has changed our community," says Li Na, a mother of two. "My children used to spend hours on phones. Now they rush to Zhang's library after school. They've read more books this year than ever before." 5．What did Zhang Wei do before starting the free library? A．He was a doctor. B．He was a teacher. C．He was a librarian. D．He was a writer. 6．How did Zhang Wei get most of his 3,000 books? A．He bought them himself. B．The government gave them. C．People donated them. D．He found them at library sales. 7．What does Zhang Wei do for young children in his library? A．He teaches them to write. B．He gives them free meals. C．He tells them stories. D．He helps with their homework. 8．What can we infer from Li Na's words? A．Children read less because of phones. B．Zhang's library helps children read more. C．Li Na works in Zhang's library. D．The library only has children's books. C The Panama Canal (巴拿马运河): A Shortcut Between Two Oceans The Panama Canal is one of the most important waterways in the world. It connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, allowing ships to travel between the two without going all the way around South America. This saves about 8,000 miles of travel. Before the canal was built, ships had to sail around Cape Horn (合恩角) at the southern end of South America. This journey was long and dangerous because of storms and icy waters. The canal, which opened in 1914, changed everything. It made international trade faster and safer. Today, about 14,000 ships pass through the Panama Canal each year. The canal is especially important for trade between Asia and the Americas. However, in recent years, the canal has faced problems because of climate change. Less rainfall means there is less water in the canal, and larger ships sometimes cannot pass through. Despite these challenges, the Panama Canal remains a key part of global trade. Engineers are working on new ways to save water and keep the canal open for business. As one ship captain said, "The canal is not just a waterway. It is a bridge that connects the world." 9．What is the main purpose of the Panama Canal? A．To connect Asia and Europe. B．To provide water for nearby cities. C．To shorten the sea journey between two oceans. D．To control the water level of the Atlantic. 10．What problem is the Panama Canal facing now? A．Not enough rainfall. B．Too many ships passing through. C．Cape Horn is getting warmer. D．The canal is too wide for ships. 11．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The canal opened in 1914. B．Ships saved about 500 miles using the canal. C．The canal connects Asia and Europe. D．About 1,400 ships pass through the canal yearly. 12．What does the ship captain's words at the end suggest? A．The canal needs more bridges. B．The canal is more than a water route. C．Ships are the best way to travel. D．The canal connects only two countries. D Climate change is causing problems for polar bears (北极熊). As the Arctic (北极) sea ice melts earlier and forms later each year, polar bears have less time to hunt for seals (海豹), their main food. This makes it harder for them to get enough energy to survive. Scientists have come up with a creative way to help. They have set up camera traps in areas where polar bears are known to travel. These cameras are connected to an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can analyze pictures in real time. When the AI recognizes a polar bear in the photo, it sends a message to local researchers. Why is this helpful? When researchers know where polar bears are, they can warn nearby towns and keep both people and bears safe. The AI system can also tell the difference between polar bears and other Arctic animals. This helps scientists track polar bear populations more accurately. In the future, scientists hope the AI can be trained to learn more about each polar bear's health condition from their movement patterns. "This technology gives us a window into the lives of polar bears without disturbing them," says Dr. Sarah, a biologist. "It's not just about watching bears. It's about learning how to live alongside them." 13．What does the underlined word "analyze" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Take. B．Study. C．Change. D．Store. 14．What can the AI system do according to the passage? ① Recognize polar bears in the photos. ② Send messages to researchers. ③ Warn towns about nearby polar bears. ④ Track polar bear health directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 15．How does the writer begin Paragraph 3? A．By giving a definition. B．By asking a question. C．By giving numbers and data. D．By describing a scene. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why Arctic sea ice is melting. B．To discuss the eating habits of polar bears. C．To show how technology helps protect polar bears. D．To compare polar bears with other Arctic animals. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever felt nervous before a test? You are not alone. Many students feel anxious when exams are coming. But don't worry — there are ways to deal with it. First, get enough sleep. Staying up late to study might seem like a good idea, but it can make you feel more tired and less focused. 17.______ A well-rested brain works much better than a tired one. Second, make a study plan. Instead of studying everything at once, break your subjects into small parts. 18.______ This will help you feel less worried because you know what to do each day. Third, take breaks. Studying for hours without rest is not helpful. You can try the "Pomodoro Technique" — study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. 19.______ Your brain needs time to rest and restart. Finally, stay positive. Tell yourself that you have prepared well and you can do it. 20.______ Remember, exams only test what you have learned. They don't decide who you are. A．Review for about 30 minutes each day. B．Eating healthily is also very important. C．A positive mind can help you do better in exams. D．Good sleep helps improve memory and attention. E．Short breaks during study can make you more productive. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of a "magic" notebook? It's not a notebook that can fly or change colors. 21______, it can help you grow your own vegetables! This is the "Plant Paper," a special kind of paper with seeds inside. The Plant Paper was 22______ by a group of young scientists. They wanted to find a way to make 23______ useful even after people throw it away. After many experiments, they mixed vegetable seeds into the paper-making process 24______ keeping the seeds alive. How does it work? You write or draw on the paper 25______ a pencil. When you're done, you can plant the paper in a pot with 26______. Water it every day and put it in the sun. 27______ a few weeks, small plants will start to grow! The paper 28______ down naturally and becomes food for the plants. This 29______ idea is becoming popular in many countries. It helps reduce waste and brings 30______ to people who enjoy gardening. "It's like having a surprise every time you finish a notebook," said one user. 21．A．Instead B．Also C．Then D．However 22．A．bought B．created C．drawn D．used 23．A．paper B．plastic C．wood D．glass 24．A．for B．before C．while D．after 25．A．in B．on C．by D．with 26．A．air B．water C．soil D．sunlight 27．A．In B．At C．On D．By 28．A．puts B．breaks C．looks D．turns 29．A．strange B．difficult C．creative D．expensive 30．A．trouble B．joy C．noise D．fear 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Lion Dance is a 31______ (tradition) Chinese performance often seen during festivals and celebrations. It 32______ (have) a history of more than 1,000 years. People believe that the lion dance can bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. The dance is usually 33______ (perform) by two dancers. One dancer controls the lion's head, and the other controls the body and tail. They move together 34______ (create) the lion's movements. The lion's head is 35______ (make) of paper and bamboo, and it is often painted in bright colors. During the Spring Festival, lion dance teams visit houses and shops. 36______ lion dance is believed to bring success to the 37______ (business) for the coming year. Many children love to watch the performance because the lion 38______ (look) both powerful and cute. In recent years, more and 39______ (many) young people have started to learn this traditional art. They practice 40______ (hard) to keep the tradition alive. 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Growing Food in the City Li Ming is a college student who loves gardening. But he doesn't have a big yard — he lives in a small apartment in the city. So he decided to start a rooftop garden on his building. He planted tomatoes, carrots, and green vegetables in boxes and pots on the roof. Li Ming's idea quickly caught on. His neighbors saw how fresh and tasty the vegetables were and wanted to join him. Soon, ten families in the building were growing their own vegetables on the rooftop. They shared tools, seeds, and even watering duties. The rooftop garden brought many benefits. First, it provided fresh vegetables for the families. Second, the green plants helped keep the building cooler in summer. Third, neighbors who had never talked before started to spend time together in the garden. As Li Ming said, "We planted vegetables, but we grew a community." 41．Where does Li Ming grow his vegetables? _______________________________________________________________________ 42．How many families joined Li Ming in growing vegetables? _______________________________________________________________________ 43．What benefit did the rooftop garden bring to the building in summer? _______________________________________________________________________ 44．If you have a chance to start a community activity, what would you do and why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以"My Favorite Season"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节及理由。 最喜欢的季节 春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天（选择其一） 喜欢的原因 1. 天气特点 2. 可以进行的活动 3. ……（自拟） 你的感受 自拟（如：这个季节让你感到……） 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充细节，行文须连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are four seasons in a year. Among them, _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷解析 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 A 1．C 细节理解题。根据海报信息"This Saturday afternoon"可知活动时间为本周六下午，故选C。 2．B 细节理解题。根据"To sign up, call Mr. Chen at 657234 by 6:00 p.m. Friday."可知打电话是为了报名预约位置，故选B。 3．A 排序题。正确的种植步骤为：选择植物→盆底放石头→填土种植→浇水光照，对应②→④→①→③，故选A。 4．B 主旨大意题。全文介绍了一个社区园艺活动的时间、地点、报名方式等内容，目的是介绍社区活动，故选B。 B 5．B 细节理解题。根据第一段"a 68-year-old retired teacher"可知张伟退休前是一名教师，故选B。 6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段"thanks to donations from neighbors and strangers"可知大多数书来自捐赠，故选C。 7．C 细节理解题。根据第二段"he also reads stories to young kids on weekends"可知他为孩子们讲故事，故选C。 8．B 推理判断题。李娜说孩子们以前花很多时间玩手机，现在放学后都去张伟的图书馆，说明图书馆帮助孩子们读了更多书，故选B。 C 9．C 细节理解题。根据第一段"allowing ships to travel between the two without going all the way around South America"可知运河的作用是缩短两大洋之间的航程，故选C。 10．A 细节理解题。根据第三段"Less rainfall means there is less water in the canal"可知运河面临降雨不足的问题，故选A。 11．A 细节理解题。根据第二段"the canal, which opened in 1914"可知运河于1914年开通，故选A。 12．B 推理判断题。船长说"The canal is not just a waterway. It is a bridge that connects the world."表明运河不仅仅是一条水道，故选B。 D 13．B 词义猜测题。AI系统"analyze pictures"即分析图片，与study"研究"含义最接近，故选B。 14．A 细节理解题。文章提到AI可以识别照片中的北极熊（①）、向研究人员发送信息（②）、警告附近城镇（③），但并未直接追踪北极熊的健康状况（④未提及），故选A。 15．B 写作手法题。第三段开头"Why is this helpful?"是一个问句，即通过提问方式开始段落，故选B。 16．C 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述科学家利用AI技术帮助保护北极熊，即科技如何帮助保护动物，故选C。 七选五 17．D 根据前文"get enough sleep"和后文"A well-rested brain works much better"可知此处讨论睡眠的好处，D项"好的睡眠有助于提高记忆力和注意力"符合语境。 18．A 根据前文"break your subjects into small parts"和后文"know what to do each day"可知建议每天复习一定量，A项"每天复习约30分钟"符合语境。 19．E 根据前文"take breaks""study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break"可知讨论短暂休息的好处，E项"学习中的短暂休息能让你更高效"符合语境。 20．C 根据前文"stay positive""tell yourself that you have prepared well"可知此处强调积极心态的作用，C项"积极的心态能帮助你在考试中做得更好"符合语境。 二、完形填空 21．A 根据上下文，这种纸不是会飞或变色的笔记本，而是能帮助种菜，表转折关系，Instead(相反)符合语境。 22．B 这种Plant Paper是由一群年轻科学家创造的，created(创造)符合语境。 23．A 他们想找到一种方法让纸张在被丢弃后仍然有用，paper(纸)与前文对应。 24．C while keeping the seeds alive意为同时保持种子存活，while表示同时进行。 25．D write on the paper with a pencil即用铅笔在纸上写字，with表示使用工具。 26．C plant the paper in a pot with soil即把纸种在装有土壤的花盆里，soil(土壤)符合语境。 27．A In a few weeks表示几周后，in用于将来时态中表示在……之后。 28．B breaks down意为分解，纸张自然分解变成植物的养分。 29．C 这种创意想法在很多国家流行起来，creative(有创意的)符合语境。 30．B 它给喜欢园艺的人带来快乐，joy(快乐)符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 31．traditional 提示词tradition是名词，此处修饰名词performance需用形容词形式traditional。 32．has 主语It为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。 33．performed 主语The dance与perform之间为被动关系，is performed表示"被表演"。 34．to create 他们一起移动是为了创造出狮子的动作，不定式表示目的。 35．made be made of表示"由……制成"，为固定搭配。 36．The 此处特指舞狮这项活动，应用定冠词The。 37．businesses 提示词business可数，根据语境"商家"应用复数businesses。 38．looks 主语the lion为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填looks。 39．more "more and more + 形容词原级"表示"越来越……"，为固定结构。 40．hard 提示词hard既是形容词也是副词，此处修饰动词practice需用副词hard。 四、阅读与表达 41．On the rooftop of his building. 根据第一段"started a rooftop garden on his building"可知他在楼顶种植。 42．Ten families. 根据第二段"ten families in the building were growing their own vegetables"可知十户家庭加入。 43．It helped keep the building cooler. 根据第三段"the green plants helped keep the building cooler in summer"可知屋顶花园让楼房更凉爽。 44．（略） 开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：I would start a book-sharing activity because reading is wonderful and it helps people share ideas and make friends. (30词以上，内容合理，语言准确即可得分。) 五、书面表达 45．（略） 写作要点： 1. 明确写出所选择的季节。 2. 描述该季节的天气特点。 3. 说明在该季节可以进行的活动。 4. 谈谈对该季节的感受。 5. 词数80-100，语言通顺，逻辑清晰，无严重语法错误。 参考范文： There are four seasons in a year. Among them, autumn is my favorite. The weather is cool and comfortable in autumn. The sky is blue and the leaves turn golden yellow. I can go hiking with my family in the mountains. We enjoy the beautiful views and pick fruits in the fields. Autumn is also the harvest season, which makes me feel thankful and happy. I love autumn because it brings both beauty and warmth to my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $