名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象）（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第2卷 名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) 1．________ (initial) are the capital letters that begin each word of a name. 【答案】Initials 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：首字母是一个名字中每个单词开头的大写字母。根据后文are可知主语为复数，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Initials。 2．It is widely acknowledged that every individual should make a positive ________ (contribute) to protecting the environment. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：普遍认为，每个人都应该为保护环境做出积极贡献。分析句子成分可知，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，主语从句中考查固定搭配make a contribution to doing sth.，意为“为做某事做出贡献”；不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，contribute为动词，其对应的名词形式为contribution，故填contribution。 3．Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your ________ (require). 【答案】requirements 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节目的变化可以根据你的要求安排。requirement意为“要求，需要”，可数名词；由空前的your可知，设空处应用提示词的名词形式。此处应用其复数形式泛指，故填requirements。 4．After much ________ (suffer), the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查名词。句意：在历经诸多痛苦之后，这位画家的意识脱离了他的肉身，进入到一个空间，在那里一名现代警官正在调查一桩涉及一幅古代画作的案件。前面的much修饰不可数名词，故用名词suffering，作宾语，故填suffering。 5．Without direction and ________ (motivate), a person would not know what to do. 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有方向和动力，一个人就不知道该做什么。根据句意和连词and可知，提示词与名词direction是并列关系，也应使用名词形式motivation，作宾语，意为“动力，积极性”；抽象名词不可数，故填motivation。 6．The news aroused a lot of ________ (curious) among local people. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这则消息在当地民众中引起了极大的好奇。空处需填名词形式，作动词aroused的宾语，curious的名词为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，不可数名词，故填curiosity。 7．On his ________ (arrive) at the office, he began to work. 【答案】arrival 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一到办公室就开始工作。此处为名词作介词on的宾语，句中his是形容词性物主代词，后应接arrive的名词形式arrival，意为“到达”，为不可数名词，on one’s arrival意为“某人一到达……就……”，符合语境，故填arrival。 8．Wang Ping is a friend of my ________ (teacher). 【答案】teacher’s 【详解】考查名词的双重所有格。句意：王平是我老师的一个朋友。空处需把teacher变为名词所有格teacher’s，“a friend of my teacher’s”为名词的双重所有格结构，用来表示“我老师的众多朋友中的一个”，相当于a friend of my teacher’s friends的省略形式，故填teacher's。 9．My father is at the ________ (barber) now. He is not available. 【答案】barber’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我爸爸现在在理发店。他现在没空。此处指的是“在理发店”，英语表达为at the barber’s，故填barber’s。 10．His ________ (apply) for a member of the organisation was refused, which made him disappointed. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他申请加入该组织被拒绝了，这使他很失望。空处应填名词作主语，application“申请”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数，故填application。 11．The hotel offers its guests a wide ________ (vary) of amusements. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆为客人提供各种各样的娱乐活动。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填variety。 12．St David’s Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s ________ (entertain) centre. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：圣大卫音乐厅是荣获殊荣的威尔士国家音乐厅，它坐落于卡迪夫娱乐活动的核心区域。所填词前有名词所有格Cardiff’s，而且它作定语修饰名词centre，因此空格处要填单数名词。动词entertain对应的名词要在词尾加-ment，表示“娱乐”，符合句意，故填entertainment。 13．The ________ (arrange) for the meeting have been made by the secretary. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次会议的安排是由秘书负责制定的。空处作主语，应使用名词arrangement，结合have可知，名词应使用复数形式，故填arrangements。 14．Do you know the ________ (deep) of Dongjiang River? 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道东江河的深度吗？空处作宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，提示词的名词形式depth“深度”符合题意，故填depth。 15．AI tools can greatly improve our work ________ (efficient) as long as we learn to use them wisely. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。句意：只要我们能明智地使用人工智能工具，它们就能极大地提高我们的工作效率。作动词的宾语，用名词efficiency，不可数，故填efficiency。 16．The girl teacher has a very good ________ (relate) with her students. 【答案】relationship 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位女老师和她的学生们关系很好。have a very good relationship with...是固定表达，意思是“与……有着非常好的关系”，名词作宾语，故填relationship。 17．The lecturer successfully made it such a ________ to understand an easy concept in daily life that many students started to lose patience. (confuse) 【答案】confusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位讲师成功地把日常生活中一个简单的概念弄糊涂了，以至于许多学生开始失去耐心。空处作宾补，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数，故填confusion。 18．Something that you learn by direct seeing is called an ________ (observe). 【答案】observation 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过直接观察所获得的知识被称为“观察所得”。根据“Something that you learn by direct seeing is called”可知，此处应用名词observation表示“观察所得”作主语补足语，故填observation。 19．The lecturer successfully made it such a ________ to understand an easy concept in daily life that many students started to lose patience. (confuse) 【答案】confusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位讲师成功地把日常生活中一个简单的概念弄糊涂了，以至于许多学生开始失去耐心。空处作宾补，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数，故填confusion。 20．We are proud of having all the latest ________ (equip) in our chemistry lab. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为化学实验室拥有所有最新的设备感到自豪。不可数名词equipment作宾语，故填equipment。 21．Did we ever stop to question the ________ (wise) of going to war? 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们是否曾经停下来质疑过发动战争是否明智？空处作question的宾语，应用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“明智”，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。 22．It’s about an ________ (hour) drive from here. 【答案】hour’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从这里开车大约需要一小时。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰名词drive表示“一小时的”应使用所有格形式an hour’s，故填hour’s。 23．She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday. 【答案】dentist's 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：昨天她在牙医那待了两个小时。根据句意可知，要表达“牙医诊所”，应该用名词所有格表示地点，故填dentist's。 24．Your answer to the question is far from ________ (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对这个问题的回答远远不能令人满意。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词satisfaction，作宾语，是不可数名词，故填satisfaction。 25．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with ________ (knife). 【答案】knives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多艺术家用钢笔和画笔画画，但很少有人用刀“画画”。knife是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式knives，作介词宾语，故填knives。 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题5分,满分50分) If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 26._________ (be) good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of 27._________ (tradition) Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and 28._________ (many) people in other 29._________ (country) think tofu is good for health, 30.________They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of 31. (health) food. Every day you should 32._________ (drink) one or two glasses of milk. It can keep 33._________ (we) strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot 34._________ them. There are vitamin (维生素) A,B,C,D,E and so on in them. As we know, it’s so important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 35._________ (little) meat. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】 26．is 27．traditional 28．more 29．countries 30．too 31．healthy 32．drink 33．us 34．of 35．less【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了均衡饮食的重要性及日常饮食建议。 【详解】26．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有益。句中陈述客观事实要使用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。故填 is。 27．考查形容词。句意：豆腐是一种中国传统食品。设空位于名词前，使用形容词作定语，故填 traditional。 28．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益，他们也喜欢吃豆腐。more and more 短语意为 “越来越多的”，故填 more。 29．考查名词。句意：现在，越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益，他们也喜欢吃豆腐。other 后 + 可数名词复数，故填 countries。 30．考查副词。句意：现在，越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益，他们也喜欢吃豆腐。根据上文 “We often eat it in China.” 可知，此处填副词 too “也” 符合句意，表明除中国外很多其他国家也喜欢吃豆腐，故填 too。 31．考查形容词。句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。设空位于名词前使用形容词作定语，故填 healthy。 32．考查情态动词。句意：每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶。drink 动词 “喝”，should 情态动词后接动词原形，故填 drink。 33．考查代词。句意：这能让我们保持强壮。keep 动词后接宾语，使用宾格形式，we 的宾格为 us，构成 “keep + 宾语（us）+ 宾补（strong）” 结构，故填 us。 34．考查介词。句意：你应该多吃蔬菜。短语 a lot of“许多，大量的”，后接代词复数 them，故填 of。 35．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据上文的 more 可知，此处要使用 little 的比较级 less 表示相较于以前吃更少的肉，故填 less。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第2卷 名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) 1．________ (initial) are the capital letters that begin each word of a name. 2．It is widely acknowledged that every individual should make a positive ________ (contribute) to protecting the environment. 3．Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your ________ (require). 4．After much ________ (suffer), the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting. 5．Without direction and ________ (motivate), a person would not know what to do. 6．The news aroused a lot of ________ (curious) among local people. 7．On his ________ (arrive) at the office, he began to work. 8．Wang Ping is a friend of my ________ (teacher). 9．My father is at the ________ (barber) now. He is not available. 10．His ________ (apply) for a member of the organisation was refused, which made him disappointed. 11．The hotel offers its guests a wide ________ (vary) of amusements. 12．St David’s Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s ________ (entertain) centre. 13．The ________ (arrange) for the meeting have been made by the secretary. 14．Do you know the ________ (deep) of Dongjiang River? 15．AI tools can greatly improve our work ________ (efficient) as long as we learn to use them wisely. 16．The girl teacher has a very good ________ (relate) with her students. 17．The lecturer successfully made it such a ________ to understand an easy concept in daily life that many students started to lose patience. (confuse) 18．Something that you learn by direct seeing is called an ________ (observe). 19．The lecturer successfully made it such a ________ to understand an easy concept in daily life that many students started to lose patience. (confuse) 20．We are proud of having all the latest ________ (equip) in our chemistry lab. 21．Did we ever stop to question the ________ (wise) of going to war? 22．It’s about an ________ (hour) drive from here. 23．She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday. 24．Your answer to the question is far from ________ (satisfy). 25．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with ________ (knife). 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题5分,满分50分) If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 26._________ (be) good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of 27._________ (tradition) Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and 28._________ (many) people in other 29._________ (country) think tofu is good for health, 30.________They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of 31. (health) food. Every day you should 32._________ (drink) one or two glasses of milk. It can keep 33._________ (we) strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot 34._________ them. There are vitamin (维生素) A,B,C,D,E and so on in them. As we know, it’s so important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 35._________ (little) meat. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $