3.4 Internship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Language Practice 【课前预习】 过去进行时 语法精讲 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间点或时间状语连用，谓语结构为：was /were + 现在分词（doing）。 一、谓语动词的现在分词变化规则 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -ing work → working；play → playing；clean → cleaning 以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加 -ing live → living；like → liking；hope → hoping 以 “辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing stop → stopping；plan → planning；drop → dropping 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → lying；die → dying 二、过去进行时的句式结构 1. 肯定句 主语（I / 三单）+ was + doing + 其他 主语（you / 复数）+ were + doing + 其他 例：I was reading a book at 8 last night. They were having a meeting at that time. 2. 否定句 主语 + was /were + not + doing + 其他 （was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t） 例：He wasn’t watching TV just now. We weren’t talking in class. 3. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was /were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t. 例：— Were you doing your homework at that time? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was /were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 例：What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening? Where was he waiting for you just now? 三、过去进行时常用时间状语 at that time（在那时） at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） at + 具体时刻 + 过去时间 from 7 to 9 last night when /while 引导的时间状语从句 四、过去进行时的主要用法 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。 例：She was sleeping at 10:00 last night. 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 例：They were preparing for the exam last week. 与 when /while 连用，描述一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 例：I was walking home when it began to rain. 表示过去反复、习惯性的动作（常与 always 等连用）。 例：He was always helping others when he was at school. 五、解题技巧 找过去时间点 / 时间段（at that time, at ... yesterday, when），优先用过去进行时。 看主语单复数：单数用 was，复数用 were。 牢记现在分词（doing）的变化规则，不写错形式。 区分一般过去时（动作已完成）与过去进行时（动作正在进行）。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Mary __________ for the bus at 9 yesterday morning when it began to rain. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“昨天早上9点开始下雨的时候，玛丽正在等公交车。”由“at 9 yesterday morning”和“when”可知表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was/were + doing，故选 C。 2. —What __________ you __________ at that time? —I __________ an agreement with my trainer. A. are; doing; am signing B. were; doing; was signing C. do; do; sign D. did; do; signed 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“——那时你在做什么？——我正在和培训师签协议。”由“at that time”可知用过去进行时，问句为 were you doing，答句为 was signing，故选 B。 3. I didn’t catch what you said because I __________ my teeth at that moment. A. brush B. brushed C. am brushing D. was brushing 【答案】D 【解析】题干意为“我没听清你说的话，因为那时我正在刷牙。”由“at that moment”可知表示过去正在进行，用过去进行时 was brushing，故选 D。 4. The students __________ to the classroom when the school bell rang suddenly. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“学生们正跑向教室，突然上课铃响了。”由“when…rang”可知表示过去正在进行的动作，用 were running，故选 C。 5. Jack __________ as an intern in a small company this time last winter. A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“去年冬天这个时候，杰克正在一家小公司实习。”由“this time last winter”可知用过去进行时 was working，故选 B。 6. You need to read the __________ carefully before you start your internship. A. job description B. three-party agreement C. pre-service training D. reception desk 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“实习开始前你需要仔细阅读职位描述。”job description 意为“职位描述、岗位职责说明”，符合句意，故选 A。 7. We will __________ a __________ with the school and the company before the internship. A. sign; job description B. make; job description C. sign; three-party agreement D. make; three-party agreement 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“实习前我们要和学校、公司签订三方协议。”sign a three-party agreement 表示“签订三方协议”，故选 C。 8. The trainer __________ the trainees what to do at the workplace when I arrived. A. was showing B. showed C. shows D. is showing 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“我到的时候，培训师正在给实习生演示工作场所要做什么。”由“when I arrived”可知用过去进行时 was showing，故选 A。 9. You should __________ of your career goals and work hard for them. A. keep track B. make sure C. go through D. take care 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“你应该关注自己的职业目标并为之努力。”keep track of 表示“了解、掌握、跟踪”，符合句意，故选 A。 10. Let’s __________ all the difficulties bravely during the internship. A. keep track of B. make sure C. go through D. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“让我们在实习期间勇敢地经历/克服所有困难。”go through 表示“经历、熬过”，符合句意，故选 C。 二、单句改错 11.They was watching a movie when the power went out last night. 【答案】was → were 【详解】考查过去进行时的主谓一致。过去进行时的结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 They 为复数，be 动词需用 were，故将 was 改为 were。 12.I were reading a novel while my mother was cooking dinner. 【答案】were → was 【详解】考查过去进行时的主谓一致。主语 I 对应的 be 动词在过去时中用 was，故将 were 改为 was。 13.He was play basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】play → playing 【详解】考查过去进行时的结构。过去进行时的正确形式为 “was/were + 现在分词”，故将 play 改为 playing。 14.While we were walked in the park, it began to rain suddenly. 【答案】walked → walking 【详解】考查过去进行时的结构。while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时需用 “were + 现在分词”，故将 walked 改为 walking。 15.She was write an email to her friend at this time last Sunday. 【答案】write → writing 【详解】考查过去进行时的结构。“at this time last Sunday” 表示过去某一具体时刻，需用过去进行时，结构为 “was + 现在分词”，故将 write 改为 writing。 16．The report will be finish by the intern before Friday afternoon. 【答案】be finish → be finished 【详解】考查被动语态构成。被动语态由"be + 过去分词"构成，finish应改为过去分词finished，即be finished。 17．New employees are expected treat the customers politely and professionally. 【答案】treat → to treat 【详解】考查be expected to do结构。be expected后接不定式to do，故将treat改为to treat。 18．The machine was invented by a famous scientist in 1900s and is still used today. 【答案】in 1900s → in the 1900s 【详解】考查冠词用法。表示某一年代时，需在年代前加定冠词the，故将in 1900s改为in the 1900s。 19．Many problems have been solve since the new manager took over the company. 【答案】solve → solved 【详解】考查被动语态。have been后应接过去分词，solve应改为solved，即have been solved。 20．Unless you don't work hard, you will not pass the probation period. 【答案】don't work → work 【详解】考查unless的用法。unless本身含否定意义（= if...not），不能再与否定词连用，故将don't work改为work。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Language Practice 【课前预习】 过去进行时 语法精讲 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间点或时间状语连用，谓语结构为：was /were + 现在分词（doing）。 一、谓语动词的现在分词变化规则 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -ing work → __________；play → __________；clean → __________ 以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加 -ing live → __________；like → __________；hope → __________ 以 “辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing stop → __________；plan → __________；drop → __________ 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → __________；die → __________ 二、过去进行时的句式结构 1. 肯定句 主语（I / 三单）+ was + doing + 其他 主语（you / 复数）+ were + doing + 其他 例：I was reading a book at 8 last night. They were having a meeting at that time. 2. 否定句 主语 + was /were + not + doing + 其他 （was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t） 例：He wasn’t watching TV just now. We weren’t talking in class. 3. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was /were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t. 例：— Were you doing your homework at that time? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was /were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 例：What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening? Where was he waiting for you just now? 三、过去进行时常用时间状语 at that time（在那时） at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） at + 具体时刻 + 过去时间 from 7 to 9 last night when /while 引导的时间状语从句 四、过去进行时的主要用法 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。 例：She was sleeping at 10:00 last night. 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 例：They were preparing for the exam last week. 与 when /while 连用，描述一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 例：I was walking home when it began to rain. 表示过去反复、习惯性的动作（常与 always 等连用）。 例：He was always helping others when he was at school. 五、解题技巧 找过去时间点 / 时间段（at that time, at ... yesterday, when），优先用过去进行时。 看主语单复数：单数用 was，复数用 were。 牢记现在分词（doing）的变化规则，不写错形式。 区分一般过去时（动作已完成）与过去进行时（动作正在进行）。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Mary __________ for the bus at 9 yesterday morning when it began to rain. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 2. —What __________ you __________ at that time? —I __________ an agreement with my trainer. A. are; doing; am signing B. were; doing; was signing C. do; do; sign D. did; do; signed 3. I didn’t catch what you said because I __________ my teeth at that moment. A. brush B. brushed C. am brushing D. was brushing 4. The students __________ to the classroom when the school bell rang suddenly. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 5. Jack __________ as an intern in a small company this time last winter. A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working 6. You need to read the __________ carefully before you start your internship. A. job description B. three-party agreement C. pre-service training D. reception desk 7. We will __________ a __________ with the school and the company before the internship. A. sign; job description B. make; job description C. sign; three-party agreement D. make; three-party agreement 8. The trainer __________ the trainees what to do at the workplace when I arrived. A. was showing B. showed C. shows D. is showing 9. You should __________ of your career goals and work hard for them. A. keep track B. make sure C. go through D. take care 10. Let’s __________ all the difficulties bravely during the internship. A. keep track of B. make sure C. go through D. take care of 二、单句改错 11.They was watching a movie when the power went out last night. 12.I were reading a novel while my mother was cooking dinner. 13.He was play basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 14.While we were walked in the park, it began to rain suddenly. 15.She was write an email to her friend at this time last Sunday. 16．The report will be finish by the intern before Friday afternoon. 17．New employees are expected treat the customers politely and professionally. 18．The machine was invented by a famous scientist in 1900s and is still used today. 19．Many problems have been solve since the new manager took over the company. 20．Unless you don't work hard, you will not pass the probation period. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $