精品解析：2026年上海市浦东区初三年级第二学期英语期中练习卷

2026年上海市浦东区初三年级第二学期英语期中练习卷 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1. We will stay in ________ European town for a couple of weeks to have a good rest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在一个欧洲小镇待几周好好休息一下。 a“一个”，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an“一个”，泛指，用于元音音素前；the“这/那”，特指；/“不填”。European虽然以元音字母开头，但是发音是辅音音素 /j/开头，且此处表示泛指，应填a。 2. During the summer holiday, I taught ________ to cook some simple dishes. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，我自学做了一些简单的菜。 me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。teach oneself表示“自学”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 3. The furniture factory promised that all products are made ________ real wood. A. of B. from C. in D. into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家家具厂承诺所有产品都是用实木制成的。 be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in在……地方制造；be made into被制成……。家具由实木制成，能直接看出原材料。应填of。 4. The lecture is attractive enough to keep all the audience ________ all the time. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场讲座很有吸引力，足以让所有听众一直感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。keep sb. + adj. 表示“使某人保持某种状态”，audience指人，需用interested修饰人。 5. After a year of practice, she can now speak English ________ than before. A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一年的练习，她现在说英语比以前更流利了。 根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，应填more fluently。 6. After checking my bag twice, I’m sure I left ________ at home, but I can’t remember what it is. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：检查了我的包两次后，我肯定我把某样东西落家里了，但我记不起来是什么了。 anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事/某物。根据“I’m sure I left…at home”可知该句为肯定句，且结合后半句“but I can’t remember what it is”可知是落下了某样具体的东西，应填something。 7. To keep safe during the break time, students ________ run in the hallways at school. A. need not B. must not C. would not D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在课间保持安全，学生们不准在学校走廊里奔跑。 根据“To keep safe”可知是为了安全，语境表示禁止学生在走廊奔跑。must not表示禁止，语气强烈，符合安全规定；need not表示不必；would not表示将不；may not表示可能不。结合语境可知需用表示禁止的情态动词。 8. PE teachers often remind students ________ enough warm-up exercises before doing sports. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育老师经常提醒学生在做运动前做足够的热身运动。 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 9. Lily stops ________ with her friends because she values their friendship. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue D. to arguing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Lily停止和朋友们争吵，因为她很珍惜她们的友谊。 stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止争吵，因此选arguing。 10. The workers ________ the machine with great care when I passed by yesterday. A. would check B. are checking C. were checking D. check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我昨天路过的时候，工人们正在仔细地检查机器。 根据“when I passed by yesterday”可知，主句动作表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语The workers为复数，be动词用were。应填were checking。 11. Among these three musicals on the poster, I ________ Journey to the West yet. A. don’t watch B. didn’t watch C. wouldn’t watch D. haven’t watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张海报上的三部音乐剧中，我还没有看过《西游记》。 关键词yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，D项是现在完成时。 12. —________ will the head teacher award the prize to the winner? —Just a few minutes after the ceremony. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班主任多久以后会给获奖者颁奖？——就在典礼结束后几分钟内。 How soon意为“多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用，对“in+时间段”进行提问；How much意为“多少”，询问数量或价格；How long意为“多长时间”，询问时长或长度；How far意为“多远”，询问距离。根据答语“In just a few minutes after the ceremony.”可知，此处是对将来时间的提问，应该用How soon。 13. Be open to different customs, ________ you will never truly understand other cultures. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不同习俗持开放态度，否则你永远不会真正理解其他文化。 so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。“Be open to different customs”是祈使句，后半句“you will never truly understand other cultures.”是否定结果，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则，要不然”。应填or。 14. You won’t develop good saving habits ________ you cut down on unnecessary spending. A. unless B. since C. if D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你减少不必要的开支，否则你不会养成良好的储蓄习惯。 unless除非；since自从，因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“You won’t develop good saving habits”和“you cut down on unnecessary spending”的逻辑关系，“减少不必要开支”是“养成储蓄习惯”的必要条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。 15. ________ important piece of information the drama training workshop has offered! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戏剧培训工作坊提供了多么重要的一条信息啊！ 中心词piece是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句，排除B；important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，排除A、C。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. materials B. available C. success D. situations E. responsible In a small town, a group of students were preparing for a big science fair. Each student had their own talents, but they knew that working as a team was the key to ____16____. Sarah was good at looking for interesting facts. Tom was a ____17____ leader and could organize their plans. Lily had a gift for building and could make their ideas come true with ____18____ resources. And Max was creative and always came up with exciting ideas. At first, things didn’t go well. Sarah found many ____19____, but she couldn’t decide which one to choose. Tom felt upset when he failed to make everything perfect. Lily built a model but Max complained it was too simple, and Max’s wild ideas confused everyone. However, they didn’t give up. A. selected B. wisely C. compared D. matter E. nearly They talked about their strengths and weaknesses, and realized that they could create something amazing if they combined their skills ____20____. Then Sarah tried to find the most useful information, Tom focused on the main task, Lily improved her model, and Max narrowed down his ideas and ____21____ the best one. By the time the science fair arrived, they had ____22____ completed the whole project and even designed a poster to get more support. Their project finally won the first place, but the value of teamwork turned out to ____23____ most. When they worked as a team, they could achieve anything. And that lesson stayed with them long after the science fair was over. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. E 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群学生为大型科学展览会做准备，在团队合作过程中虽然遇到问题，但通过交流自身优缺点，合理发挥各自技能，最终项目获得第一名，体现了团队合作的价值。 【16题详解】 句意：每个学生都有自己的才能，但他们知道团队合作是成功的关键。结合语境，学生们知道团队合作是取得“成功”的关键，success意为“成功”，符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆是一位负责的领导者，能够组织他们的计划。这里需要一个描述汤姆特点的词，responsible表示“有责任心的”，说明汤姆是一个有责任心的领导者，能够组织计划，所以选responsible。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉有建造方面的天赋，能够利用可用的资源将他们的想法变为现实。 available意思是“可获得的”，available resources表示“可获得的资源”，即莉莉能用可获得的资源把他们的想法变成现实，所以选available。 【19题详解】 句意：莎拉找到了很多材料，但她无法决定选择哪一个。materials意为“材料；资料”，莎拉善于寻找有趣的事实，这里说她找到了很多“资料”，符合语境，所以选materials。 【20题详解】 句意：他们讨论了自己的优点和缺点，并意识到如果明智地结合他们的技能，他们可以创造出令人惊叹的东西。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词combined，根据前文提到他们讨论优缺点，意识到如果……结合技能就能创造出了不起的东西，wisely符合语境，意思是明智地结合技能。 【21题详解】 句意：然后莎拉努力寻找最有用的信息，汤姆专注于主要任务，莉莉改进了她的模型，马克斯缩小了想法范围并选择了最好的一个。这里需要一个动词，结合语境“马克斯缩小了他的想法并……最好的一个”，selected符合逻辑，即挑选出最好的一个。 【22题详解】 句意：当科学展览会到来时，他们几乎完成了整个项目，甚至设计了一张海报以获得更多支持。此空需要一个副词来修饰动词completed，nearly表示到科学展览到来时，他们几乎完成了整个项目，符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的项目最终获得了第一名，但团队合作的价值被证明是最重要的。matter作为动词有“重要”的意思，turn out to matter most表示结果证明团队合作的价值是最重要的，符合语境，所以选matter。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24. Many ________ will take part in the charity sale to raise money for the disabled. (actress) 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多女演员将会参加这场慈善义卖，为残疾人筹集资金。句中Many后面需要接可数名词复数，括号内actress是可数名词单数，其复数形式是在词尾加es，故填actresses。 25. It was my ________ time to visit the famous Tech Expo, so I took a lot of photos there. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我第一次参观著名的科技博览会，所以我在那里拍了很多照片。句中“my...time”为固定结构，表示“我的第……次”，此处应填序数词。one的序数词形式为first，意为“第一”。 26. It’s important to protect ________ personal information by never sharing it with strangers. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护我们的个人信息、绝不把它透露给陌生人是很重要的。句中空格后有名词personal information，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。括号内we是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 27. The amusement park added a new roller coaster as its latest ________. (attract) 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】句意：游乐园增加了一个新的过山车作为其最新的景点。空前latest为形容词，后面需要接名词。attract的名词形式为attraction，意为“吸引人的事物”，此处引申为“景点”，为可数名词。这里“最新的景点”指的是a new roller coaster，所以为单数概念，故应填入名词单数形式attraction。 28. My cousin dreams of studying ________ science to help more people in need. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲梦想学习医学，去帮助更多有需要的人。句中需要修饰名词science，构成固定搭配表示“医学”；medicine为名词，对应的形容词形式是medical，medical science为固定短语，故填medical。 29. The best way to fix a mistake is to ________ sincerely to the one you hurt. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【解析】 【详解】句意：弥补错误的最佳方式是真诚地向你伤害的人道歉。句中“to”为不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。apology是名词，对应的动词为apologize，意为“道歉”，符合句意。 30. Since it’s ________ cold in Harbin today, many people choose to stay at home. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为哈尔滨今天真的很冷，很多人选择待在家里。根据“Since it’s…cold in Harbin”可知横线处是修饰形容词cold，修饰形容词需用副词，应将real改为really。 31. Baby birds start to become brave and ________ of parents as they grow up. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：幼鸟在成长过程中开始变得勇敢，并开始独立于父母。句中“and”连接两个形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。dependent的形容词形式意为“依赖的”，根据句意，此处表示“独立的”，应用其反义词independent，意为“独立的”，符合句意。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，1-6小题每空限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. He can find the answer somewhere on the Internet. (改为否定句) He ________ find the answer ________ on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. can’t##cannot ②. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能在互联网上的某个地方找到答案。原句是含有情态动词“can”的肯定句，改为否定句时，需在“can”后加“not”，缩写为“can’t”，也可以用“cannot”；肯定句中的“somewhere”（某个地方）在否定句中要改为“anywhere”（任何地方）。应填can’t；anywhere。 33. There is little time left for us to finish the task. (改为反意疑问句) There is little time left for us to finish the task, ________? 【答案】is there 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们完成任务的时间所剩无几。原句为there be句型的陈述句，句中含有否定意义的词little，视为否定句。反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原则，前句是There is，疑问部分用is there。故填is there。 34. Tammy stayed with a New Zealand family in Auckland for one year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tammy stay with in Auckland for one year? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：原句中的划线部分a New Zealand family，表示人及家庭。对人物对象提问要用Who。本句为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后面动词用原形stay。故填Who；did。 35. The organization provides thousands of environmentally-friendly bags every day. (改为被动语态) Thousands of environmentally-friendly bags ________ ________ by the organization every day. 【答案】 ①. are ②. provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个组织每天提供上千个环境友好的袋子。被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。句子是一般现在时态，主语“Thousands of environmentally-friendly bags”是复数名词，be动词用are。provide的过去分词为“provided”。故填are；provided。 36. The performance team is made up of robots and human actors in the party. (保持句意基本不变) The performance team ________ ________ robots and human actors in the party. 【答案】 ①. consists ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对上的表演团队由机器人和人类演员组成。be made up of表示“由……组成”，同义短语为consist of；主语The performance team是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式consists。故填consists；of。 37. “Are you proud to be a volunteer?” My father asked me. （改为间接引语） My father asked me ________ ________ was proud to be a volunteer. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. I 【解析】 【详解】句意：“作为一名志愿者，你感到自豪吗？”我父亲问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，所以①填if/whether；直接引语中的第二人称you，要根据主句的宾语me改为第一人称I，所以②填I。故填if/whether；I。 38. makes a big difference, to, both, and mind, enough sleep, your body （连词成句） ________________________ 【答案】Enough sleep makes a big difference to both your body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知本句为陈述句。固定短语make a big difference to表示“对……有很大影响”；both...and...意为“两者都”，连接your body和your mind作并列宾语；enough sleep作句子主语，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，按照主谓宾顺序组合即可。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） The 2026 World Cup will be hosted by 16 cities in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Following the success of the last World Cup in Doha, people can’t wait to visit major cities such as Los Angeles, New York, Toronto, and Mexico City. To help you enjoy these unforgettable football moments, our agency offers three travel packages（套餐）. Our strengths - Top hotels We offer the best hotels in each city, close to venues（场馆）and entertainment—not in the far suburbs! - Tickets available Our packages include official match tickets to make sure you have a smooth game-watching experience. - Professional support Enjoy 24-hour service and complimentary transportation throughout the event. You needn’t pay extra. - Affordable prices With rich experience in the travel industry, we are able to offer the best deals. Pick your seat Seating in the venues is divided into three classes. - Best seats (Class 1: At the two long sides of the field. You face the center directly. - Good seats (Class 2: In the four corners or the lower part behind the goals. - Okay seats (Class 3: In the higher part behind the goals. They are the cheapest. Choose your package Package A Package B Package C Explore the group round Follow your team Cheer for the winner 4 days / 3 nights 6 days / 5 nights 7 days / 6 nights 2 group matches 3 matches following one team semi-finals and final 4-star hotels 4-star hotels 5-star hotels a half-day city tour a 2-day city tour a 3-day city tour from $3,500/person from $6,500/person (closing event: $3,000/person, not included. from $12,500/person (closing event VIP seat. 39. The 2026 World Cup will be hosted in the following cities EXCEPT ________. A. Mexico City B. Toronto C. Los Angeles D. Doha 40. Which of the following is an advantage of the agency? A. Well-located hotels. B. Half-price match tickets. C. 24-hour stores. D. Sale prices. 41. The underlined word “complimentary” most probably means ________. A. expensive B. free C. fast D. comfortable 42. Which picture is the correct seat map? A. B. C. D. 43. If Lisa wants to follow one team and attend the closing event, she should pay at least ________ in all. A. $3,000 B. $6,500 C. $9,500 D. $12,500 44. Which of the following is the best title for the material? A. Top tourist destinations in North America B. How to plan your World Cup trips C. Interesting facts behind the World Cup D. Your World Cup adventure is ready 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年世界杯的举办信息，同时为球迷推出了包含住宿、票务、服务和座位选择的旅行套餐，旨在帮助读者了解相关行程安排，规划专属的世界杯观赛之旅。 【39题详解】 文中提到2026年世界杯将在美国、加拿大和墨西哥的16个城市举办，如洛杉矶、纽约、多伦多、墨西哥城等，并未提及多哈（Doha），故选D。 【40题详解】 文中提到旅行社的优势之一是“提供各城市靠近场馆和娱乐场所的优质酒店”，即位置优越的酒店，对应选项A。B选项半价门票、C选项24小时商店、D选项促销价格均不符合原文描述，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据上下文“Enjoy 24-hour service and complimentary transportation throughout the event. You needn’t pay extra.”，可知“complimentary”意为“免费的”，与“free”同义，故选B。 【42题详解】 文中对座位的描述为：Class1（最佳座位）在场地两侧长边；Class2（较好座位）在四个角落或球门后方的较低区域；Class3（普通座位）在球门后方的较高区域，且价格最便宜。对照图示，选项B的座位分布完全符合这一描述，故选B。 【43题详解】 文中Package B的价格为每人$6,500，附加闭幕式VIP座位需额外支付$3,000，因此总费用为$9,500，故选C。 【44题详解】 全文围绕2026年世界杯旅行套餐展开，介绍了服务优势、座位选择和套餐详情，核心是为球迷提供观赛行程方案，D选项“Your World Cup adventure is ready（你的世界杯冒险已准备就绪）”最贴合文章主旨，故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules. Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose ____45____ receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper. When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second ____46____. You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help ____47____ buying items you already have. Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to ____48____ the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned ____49____ so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years. These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. ____50____, conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit. 45. A. usual B. special C. simple D. electronic 46. A. chance B. look C. hand D. time 47. A. recommend B. collect C. avoid D. order 48. A. look for B. worry about C. go after D. think of 49. A. directly B. regularly C. separately D. immediately 50. A. By the way B. After all C. Above all D. In other words 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕环保型消费展开，介绍了践行环保消费的几条关键原则，包括选择电子收据、循环利用旧衣物、理性购买电子产品等，阐述了环保消费对个人和地球的益处，鼓励人们从点滴小事做起，养成环保的消费习惯。 【45题详解】 句意：付款后，记得选择电子收据。 根据后文“如今许多商店不提供纸质收据，而是可以通过电子邮件发送收据，大大减少纸张浪费”，可知此处应选择“electronic”电子的。“usual”通常的，“special”特别的，“simple”简单的，均不符合减少纸张浪费的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：句意：说到时尚，去商店买新衣服之前，给你的旧衣服第二次机会。 根据后文“你可以修补破夹克或破包，也有造型师建议给旧衣服拍照”，可知此处指让旧衣服再被利用，应用“chance”机会。“look”样子，“hand”手，“time”时间，均不符合让旧衣服重新使用的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当你不确定一件新物品是否必要时，快速查看手机上的照片可以帮你避免购买已经有的东西。 前文提到先给旧衣服拍照再判断是否需要买新的，目的是避免重复购买，应用“avoid”避免。“recommend”推荐，“collect”收集，“order”订购，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：避免这种情况的最好方法就是不要追求最新款。 根据后文“不只是为了跟上潮流”，可知此处指不盲目追求最新款，应用“go after”追求。“look for”寻找，“worry about”担心，“think of”想到，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，笔记本电脑和耳机应该定期清洁，这样即使使用多年也能保持良好状态。 根据后文“这样它们可以多年保持良好状态”，可知此处指定期保养设备，应用“regularly”定期地。“directly”直接地，“separately”分别地，“immediately”立即，均不符合保养设备的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：换句话说，环保消费者通常更快乐。 前文提到践行环保消费的人对自己的决定更满意，此处是对前文内容的进一步解释，应用“In other words”换句话说。“By the way”顺便说一下，“After all”毕竟，“Above all”最重要的是，均不符合上下文逻辑。 C. （14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Cloisonne is a traditional enamel (搪瓷) art of China. It has a long history, and its earliest records are from the Yuan Dynasty. However, this skill wasn’t i____51____ by Chinese people. Historical records show that some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China by the Mongol (蒙古) army. They introduced the skills they learned. These ideas soon m____52____ with Chinese traditions and the new style showed both foreign and Chinese cultures at the same time. Later, cloisonne slowly became a new art form. There is a story about how the skill became p____53____ nationwide. It’s said that a fire broke out in the palace in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty. While many precious things were destroyed, one enamel vase s____54____ and shone brightly. Officials were amazed and sent it to the emperor (皇帝). He valued it very much and ordered all the craftsmen in the capital to learn the method. However, creating a single piece of cloisonne isn’t an easy job. It takes weeks or even months as the process has several s____55____. First, copper (铜) is shaped into items like vases, jars, and bowls. Then thin metal wires are put on it to make designs. After that, colored enamel is added. In the end, after polishing (抛光), the rough surface becomes smooth and shiny like gold. During the Ming Dynasty, the craft kept improving. B____56____ bottles, plates, and bowls, more items such as flowerpots, lamps, and wine bottles were made. Today, cloisonne can still be found almost e____57____. It is widely used in home decorations, jewelry, and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries. This traditional craft shows not only the wisdom of Chinese people but also the fruit of cultural exchange. 【答案】51. invented##nvented 52. mixed##ixed 53. popular##opular 54. survived##urvived 55. steps##teps 56. Besides##esides 57. everywhere##verywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺“景泰蓝”的起源、发展故事、制作过程及当代应用。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，这门技艺并不是中国人发明的。根据后文“some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China... They introduced the skills”可知，景泰蓝技艺是由中东工匠传入的，并非中国人发明，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词invented，与wasn’t构成被动语态。 【52题详解】 句意：这些想法很快与中国传统融合，新风格同时展现了外国和中国文化。根据“with Chinese traditions”及首字母m，可知此处表示“融合、混合”，mix with为常见搭配，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填过去式mixed。 【53题详解】 句意：有一个关于这门技艺如何在全国变得流行的故事。下文讲述宫殿失火后一只珐琅花瓶幸存并献给皇帝，皇帝下令所有工匠学习，这一情节推动了景泰蓝的普及，因此填形容词popular“流行的”，作became的表语。 【54题详解】 句意：许多珍贵物品被毁，但一只珐琅花瓶幸存下来并闪闪发光。根据“a fire broke out... many precious things were destroyed”可知，这只花瓶没有像其他物品一样被烧毁，而是保留了下来，survive“幸存”，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式survived，与shone并列作谓语。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，完成一件景泰蓝作品并非易事。后文用“First... Then... After that... In the end...”详细描述了制作流程，故此处表示步骤，step“步骤”，为可数名词，由several可知，此处填复数形式steps。 【56题详解】 句意：除了瓶子、盘子和碗之外，更多物品如花盆、灯和酒瓶也被制作出来。根据“more items such as flowerpots, lamps, and wine bottles were made”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，用介词besides，位于句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：如今，景泰蓝几乎随处可见。根据后文“It is widely used in home decorations, jewelry, and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries”可知，景泰蓝应用范围很广，因此，everywhere“到处”符合语境。 D. Answer the questions (12分) 根据短文内容回答问题 “Come on, honey. Don’t be like that,” Mum said, looking at Jane worriedly in the car. “Anyone would think we were driving to the dentist’s and not a great castle for the weekend.” Jane ignored her. London, friends, shops—she wanted all that, not a weekend learning French and history. She dreamed of becoming a fashion designer, but her mother suggested she spend half a term in France to study language and history. She thought neither of them had anything to do with fashion at all! After one hour’s ride, they got to an 18th-century castle. Jane walked through the quiet halls alone. Most doors were closed, but one was slightly open. She pushed it gently and saw a room filled with shining dresses and jewelry. An old notebook on the desk quickly caught Jane’s eye and she couldn’t look away. It was old, but it was taken good care of. “You have a good eye,” a soft voice said. Jane turned to see a foreign lady smiling at her. She introduced herself as the curator (馆长). They began to talk, sharing ideas about the fashion industry, mostly in French. The curator’s rich knowledge left a deep impression on Jane. “This notebook belonged to Madame Lee, the owner of the building and a fashion designer in her time,” she said, gently touching the cover. “In the past, women were rarely allowed to speak in public, so she decided to make their voices heard. To do this, she learned design, language and history and created bold (大胆的) designs.” She went on to explain, “Fashion isn’t just about what’s hot. It has roots. You have to know its history.” Jane said nothing, but she held the notebook tightly. As night fell, they had to leave. Her mother was waiting outside. Jane ran toward her and hugged her tightly. Jane said, “I think I finally understand why you brought me here. I have found my direction.” 58. Was Jane excited about visiting a castle at first? __________________________________________ 59. What job did Jane want to do? __________________________________________ 60. What attracted Jane most when she entered the room? __________________________________________ 61. Why did the curator say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? __________________________________________ 62. How did Madame Lee make women’s voices heard? __________________________________________ 63. What do you think Jane will do after going back? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, she wasn’t 59. She wanted to become a fashion designer 60. An old notebook on the desk 61. Because Jane noticed the old notebook quickly, and the curator praised her good taste, and then introduced the story of Madame Lee. 62. She learned design, language and history and created bold designs. 63. She will go to France to study language and history. Because she understands that fashion has roots and she needs to know its history to be a good fashion designer.（答案不唯一，推测合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Jane起初不情愿跟随母亲前往古堡，却在古堡中通过馆长的介绍了解到历史上的女设计师Madame Lee的故事，最终理解了时尚与历史的联系，找到了自己人生方向的经历。 【58题详解】 文中第二段“Jane ignored her. London, friends, shops—she wanted all that, not a weekend learning French and history.”说明Jane一开始并不期待这次古堡之行，所以做否定回答。 【59题详解】 文中第二段“She dreamed of becoming a fashion designer”可直接得出Jane的理想职业是时尚设计师。 【60题详解】 文中第三段“An old notebook on the desk quickly caught Jane’s eye and she couldn’t look away.”说明最吸引Jane的是桌上的旧笔记本。 【61题详解】 文中第三段提到Jane被旧笔记本吸引，馆长看到她的反应后说“You have a good eye”这是对她能注意到这本特殊笔记本的赞美，也为后续介绍笔记本主人Madame Lee的故事做铺垫。 【62题详解】 文中第六段“To do this, she learned design, language and history and created bold designs.”直接说明了Madame Lee让女性被听见的方式。 【63题详解】 根据文末Jane的话“I think I finally understand why you brought me here. I have found my direction.”可以推断，她会听从母亲的建议去法国学习语言和历史，因为她明白了这些知识能帮助她更好地成为一名时尚设计师。（答案不唯一，推测合理即可） VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格) 你所在的社区计划对小区内一处公共角落进行优化，打造一个“特色微角落”。假设你是李华，请你给社区工作人员陈先生写一封信，描述你认为最需要改造的角落的现状，提出合理的改造建议，并说明改造后能为社区带来哪些积极意义。 内容包含要点： 1. 描述该角落目前的状况； 2. 提出你的具体改造建议； 3. 请具体说明改造后对社区生活的积极意义。 特色微角落参考： 微阅读角 mini reading corner 微绿植角 mini green corner 微运动角 mini sports corner 微文化角 mini culture corner 微休闲角 mini leisure corner 微学习角 mini study corner 注意： 1. 信件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄本卷语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Chen, I’m writing to share my idea about our community’s “mini green corner”. Right now, the empty space near Building 3 is messy with trash and overgrown weeds. I hope we can turn it into a small garden. We can plant flowers and put in some benches. This corner will bring fresh air and beauty to our neighborhood. Neighbors can sit and chat there, making our community warmer and more lively. Thank you for reading my letter! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述角落现状、提出改造建议、说明改造后的积极意义 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，说明写信目的，介绍要改造的角落现状 主体段：提出具体的改造建议，并说明改造后对社区的积极意义 结尾段：礼貌致谢，收尾信件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明背景与现状 写信目的：share my idea about our community’s “mini green corner”/share my thoughts on 地点描述：near Building 3/the empty space near Building 3 现状问题：is messy with trash and overgrown weeds/full of rubbish/unused for a long time 写作句式：I’m writing to.../Right now, … 要点二：提出改造建议与方案 改造目标：turn it into a small garden/build a quiet and comfortable corner 具体措施：plant flowers/put in some benches 写作句式：I hope we can…/We can… 要点三：阐述改造带来的好处 环境层面：bring fresh air and beauty to our neighborhood/make the community more beautiful 社交层面：neighbors can sit and chat there/making our community warmer and more lively 写作句式：This corner will…/Neighbors can…/making… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上海市浦东区初三年级第二学期英语期中练习卷 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1. We will stay in ________ European town for a couple of weeks to have a good rest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. During the summer holiday, I taught ________ to cook some simple dishes. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3. The furniture factory promised that all products are made ________ real wood. A. of B. from C. in D. into 4. The lecture is attractive enough to keep all the audience ________ all the time. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 5. After a year of practice, she can now speak English ________ than before. A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently 6. After checking my bag twice, I’m sure I left ________ at home, but I can’t remember what it is. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 7. To keep safe during the break time, students ________ run in the hallways at school. A. need not B. must not C. would not D. may not 8. PE teachers often remind students ________ enough warm-up exercises before doing sports. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 9. Lily stops ________ with her friends because she values their friendship. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue D. to arguing 10. The workers ________ the machine with great care when I passed by yesterday. A. would check B. are checking C. were checking D. check 11. Among these three musicals on the poster, I ________ Journey to the West yet. A. don’t watch B. didn’t watch C. wouldn’t watch D. haven’t watched 12. —________ will the head teacher award the prize to the winner? —Just a few minutes after the ceremony. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 13. Be open to different customs, ________ you will never truly understand other cultures. A. so B. or C. and D. but 14. You won’t develop good saving habits ________ you cut down on unnecessary spending. A. unless B. since C. if D. although 15. ________ important piece of information the drama training workshop has offered! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. materials B. available C. success D. situations E. responsible In a small town, a group of students were preparing for a big science fair. Each student had their own talents, but they knew that working as a team was the key to ____16____. Sarah was good at looking for interesting facts. Tom was a ____17____ leader and could organize their plans. Lily had a gift for building and could make their ideas come true with ____18____ resources. And Max was creative and always came up with exciting ideas. At first, things didn’t go well. Sarah found many ____19____, but she couldn’t decide which one to choose. Tom felt upset when he failed to make everything perfect. Lily built a model but Max complained it was too simple, and Max’s wild ideas confused everyone. However, they didn’t give up. A. selected B. wisely C. compared D. matter E. nearly They talked about their strengths and weaknesses, and realized that they could create something amazing if they combined their skills ____20____. Then Sarah tried to find the most useful information, Tom focused on the main task, Lily improved her model, and Max narrowed down his ideas and ____21____ the best one. By the time the science fair arrived, they had ____22____ completed the whole project and even designed a poster to get more support. Their project finally won the first place, but the value of teamwork turned out to ____23____ most. When they worked as a team, they could achieve anything. And that lesson stayed with them long after the science fair was over. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24. Many ________ will take part in the charity sale to raise money for the disabled. (actress) 25. It was my ________ time to visit the famous Tech Expo, so I took a lot of photos there. (one) 26. It’s important to protect ________ personal information by never sharing it with strangers. (we) 27. The amusement park added a new roller coaster as its latest ________. (attract) 28. My cousin dreams of studying ________ science to help more people in need. (medicine) 29. The best way to fix a mistake is to ________ sincerely to the one you hurt. (apology) 30. Since it’s ________ cold in Harbin today, many people choose to stay at home. (real) 31. Baby birds start to become brave and ________ of parents as they grow up. (dependent) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，1-6小题每空限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. He can find the answer somewhere on the Internet. (改为否定句) He ________ find the answer ________ on the Internet. 33. There is little time left for us to finish the task. (改为反意疑问句) There is little time left for us to finish the task, ________? 34. Tammy stayed with a New Zealand family in Auckland for one year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tammy stay with in Auckland for one year? 35. The organization provides thousands of environmentally-friendly bags every day. (改为被动语态) Thousands of environmentally-friendly bags ________ ________ by the organization every day. 36. The performance team is made up of robots and human actors in the party. (保持句意基本不变) The performance team ________ ________ robots and human actors in the party. 37. “Are you proud to be a volunteer?” My father asked me. （改为间接引语） My father asked me ________ ________ was proud to be a volunteer. 38. makes a big difference, to, both, and mind, enough sleep, your body （连词成句） ________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） The 2026 World Cup will be hosted by 16 cities in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Following the success of the last World Cup in Doha, people can’t wait to visit major cities such as Los Angeles, New York, Toronto, and Mexico City. To help you enjoy these unforgettable football moments, our agency offers three travel packages（套餐）. Our strengths - Top hotels We offer the best hotels in each city, close to venues（场馆）and entertainment—not in the far suburbs! - Tickets available Our packages include official match tickets to make sure you have a smooth game-watching experience. - Professional support Enjoy 24-hour service and complimentary transportation throughout the event. You needn’t pay extra. - Affordable prices With rich experience in the travel industry, we are able to offer the best deals. Pick your seat Seating in the venues is divided into three classes. - Best seats (Class 1: At the two long sides of the field. You face the center directly. - Good seats (Class 2: In the four corners or the lower part behind the goals. - Okay seats (Class 3: In the higher part behind the goals. They are the cheapest. Choose your package Package A Package B Package C Explore the group round Follow your team Cheer for the winner 4 days / 3 nights 6 days / 5 nights 7 days / 6 nights 2 group matches 3 matches following one team semi-finals and final 4-star hotels 4-star hotels 5-star hotels a half-day city tour a 2-day city tour a 3-day city tour from $3,500/person from $6,500/person (closing event: $3,000/person, not included. from $12,500/person (closing event VIP seat. 39. The 2026 World Cup will be hosted in the following cities EXCEPT ________. A. Mexico City B. Toronto C. Los Angeles D. Doha 40. Which of the following is an advantage of the agency? A. Well-located hotels. B. Half-price match tickets. C. 24-hour stores. D. Sale prices. 41. The underlined word “complimentary” most probably means ________. A. expensive B. free C. fast D. comfortable 42. Which picture is the correct seat map? A. B. C. D. 43. If Lisa wants to follow one team and attend the closing event, she should pay at least ________ in all. A. $3,000 B. $6,500 C. $9,500 D. $12,500 44. Which of the following is the best title for the material? A. Top tourist destinations in North America B. How to plan your World Cup trips C. Interesting facts behind the World Cup D. Your World Cup adventure is ready B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules. Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose ____45____ receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper. When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second ____46____. You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help ____47____ buying items you already have. Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to ____48____ the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned ____49____ so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years. These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. ____50____, conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit. 45. A. usual B. special C. simple D. electronic 46. A. chance B. look C. hand D. time 47. A. recommend B. collect C. avoid D. order 48. A. look for B. worry about C. go after D. think of 49. A. directly B. regularly C. separately D. immediately 50. A. By the way B. After all C. Above all D. In other words C. （14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Cloisonne is a traditional enamel (搪瓷) art of China. It has a long history, and its earliest records are from the Yuan Dynasty. However, this skill wasn’t i____51____ by Chinese people. Historical records show that some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China by the Mongol (蒙古) army. They introduced the skills they learned. These ideas soon m____52____ with Chinese traditions and the new style showed both foreign and Chinese cultures at the same time. Later, cloisonne slowly became a new art form. There is a story about how the skill became p____53____ nationwide. It’s said that a fire broke out in the palace in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty. While many precious things were destroyed, one enamel vase s____54____ and shone brightly. Officials were amazed and sent it to the emperor (皇帝). He valued it very much and ordered all the craftsmen in the capital to learn the method. However, creating a single piece of cloisonne isn’t an easy job. It takes weeks or even months as the process has several s____55____. First, copper (铜) is shaped into items like vases, jars, and bowls. Then thin metal wires are put on it to make designs. After that, colored enamel is added. In the end, after polishing (抛光), the rough surface becomes smooth and shiny like gold. During the Ming Dynasty, the craft kept improving. B____56____ bottles, plates, and bowls, more items such as flowerpots, lamps, and wine bottles were made. Today, cloisonne can still be found almost e____57____. It is widely used in home decorations, jewelry, and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries. This traditional craft shows not only the wisdom of Chinese people but also the fruit of cultural exchange. D. Answer the questions (12分) 根据短文内容回答问题 “Come on, honey. Don’t be like that,” Mum said, looking at Jane worriedly in the car. “Anyone would think we were driving to the dentist’s and not a great castle for the weekend.” Jane ignored her. London, friends, shops—she wanted all that, not a weekend learning French and history. She dreamed of becoming a fashion designer, but her mother suggested she spend half a term in France to study language and history. She thought neither of them had anything to do with fashion at all! After one hour’s ride, they got to an 18th-century castle. Jane walked through the quiet halls alone. Most doors were closed, but one was slightly open. She pushed it gently and saw a room filled with shining dresses and jewelry. An old notebook on the desk quickly caught Jane’s eye and she couldn’t look away. It was old, but it was taken good care of. “You have a good eye,” a soft voice said. Jane turned to see a foreign lady smiling at her. She introduced herself as the curator (馆长). They began to talk, sharing ideas about the fashion industry, mostly in French. The curator’s rich knowledge left a deep impression on Jane. “This notebook belonged to Madame Lee, the owner of the building and a fashion designer in her time,” she said, gently touching the cover. “In the past, women were rarely allowed to speak in public, so she decided to make their voices heard. To do this, she learned design, language and history and created bold (大胆的) designs.” She went on to explain, “Fashion isn’t just about what’s hot. It has roots. You have to know its history.” Jane said nothing, but she held the notebook tightly. As night fell, they had to leave. Her mother was waiting outside. Jane ran toward her and hugged her tightly. Jane said, “I think I finally understand why you brought me here. I have found my direction.” 58. Was Jane excited about visiting a castle at first? __________________________________________ 59. What job did Jane want to do? __________________________________________ 60. What attracted Jane most when she entered the room? __________________________________________ 61. Why did the curator say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? __________________________________________ 62. How did Madame Lee make women’s voices heard? __________________________________________ 63. What do you think Jane will do after going back? Why? __________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格) 你所在的社区计划对小区内一处公共角落进行优化，打造一个“特色微角落”。假设你是李华，请你给社区工作人员陈先生写一封信，描述你认为最需要改造的角落的现状，提出合理的改造建议，并说明改造后能为社区带来哪些积极意义。 内容包含要点： 1. 描述该角落目前的状况； 2. 提出你的具体改造建议； 3. 请具体说明改造后对社区生活的积极意义。 特色微角落参考： 微阅读角 mini reading corner 微绿植角 mini green corner 微运动角 mini sports corner 微文化角 mini culture corner 微休闲角 mini leisure corner 微学习角 mini study corner 注意： 1. 信件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄本卷语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $