精品解析：天津市北辰区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级 英语 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 4. When will Mary and David go for a picnic? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This Sunday. 5. What hobby can make Lexi happy? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 6. What did the children do in the playground? A. Played volleyball. B. Played football. C. Played basketball. 7. What will the speakers order in the restaurant? A. Pancakes and bread. B. Dumplings and pancakes. C. Noodles and pizza. 8. Why does Jane like birds? A. Because they are very beautiful. B. Because they can sing very well. C. Because they can bring me great happiness. 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. Which sport does Lucy like best? A. Jianzi. B. Running. C. Table tennis. 10. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A. To wear the right clothes. B. To wear the right shoes. C. To drink some water. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who usually eats at home? A. Jenny. B. Peter. C. Betty. 12. What does Jenny think of the food in restaurants? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s not healthy. 13. What does Jenny do at weekends? A. She takes a good rest. B. She cooks healthy food. C. She goes out with her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. How long has Sally helped the old people there? A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For about two years. 15. Which don’t they do in the old people’s home? A. Clean the room. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the cooking. 16. What will they do for the old people next weekend? A. Have a party. B. Tell stories. C. Dance and sing. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like playing ________ chess. But my brother is interested in playing ________ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 2. These are ________ hats. ________ are over there. A. our; Yours B. yours; Mine C. his; Our D. their; Your 3. I’m ________ to read the book, so I keep going over the ________ story in my mind. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 4. ________ my surprise, the poor family were happy together. A. For B. To C. On D. In 5. Through hard training, Quan Hongchan and Wang Weiying ________ won the diving gold medal at the 15th National Games in 2025. A. nearly B. almost C. carefully D. finally 6. There are three hats in the lost and found office, but ________ of them is mine. A. none B. either C. neither D. all 7. The biscuits ________ sweet and we all like them. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 8. —I don’t know which club is better for me to join. —We need to think twice before making a ________. A. courage B. reason C. choice D. spirit 9. Charlie’s happy family was the most ________ part of the story. A. magical B. empty C. dangerous D. full 10. I ________ to school every morning. But I ________ a taxi this morning because I got up late. A. walk; take B. walked; took C. walk; took D. walked; take 11. A strong wind ________ Zhou Jian’s hat. His long hair waved in the air. A. put down B. blew off C. took off D. turned off 12. He was the slowest runner to finish the marathon, ________ it didn’t matter to him. A. but B. and C. because D. if 13. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team ________ on. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought 14. Plain rice porridge is ________ medicine than a pill. A. the best B. best C. good D. better 15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have a good time. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. Thanks a lot 三、词汇辨析（本题共A、B两组题，每小题1分，共10分） 选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。 16. A. touch B. courage C. mutton D. basket 17. A. freezing B. reason C. rich D. dream 18. A. carrot B. fat C. menu D. salad 19. A. cabbage B. taste C. plate D. wave 20. A. office B. record C. pot D. cross 根据音标，选出拼写正确的单词。 21. /fɔ:l/A. four B. fall C. fill D. full 22. /ʃɑ:k/A. sick B. shake C. shark D. sink 23. /bi:t/A. boa B. bit C. but D. beat 24. /faɪt/A. fight B. fat C. fit D. foot 25. /reɪs/A. rice B. race C. risk D. rose 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a ____26____ story in Huangya Gou Village, Shanxi Province. The village is at the side of the Taihang Mountain. The villagers here make a very special deal (协议). They take turns to take care of a neighbor (邻居) named Qin Haisong. Qin Haisong was born with an intellectual disability (智力残疾). He cannot look after ____27____. What’s more, he has no family. In 2005, the villagers ____28____ to help him. There are 26 families joining this warm activity. Every family looks after him for two days. So he has 26 sweet homes! The villagers have kept this habit for 20 years. Day after day, they ____29____ their best to help him. For example, some women cook food and wash clothes for him. Some kids ____30____ the floor for him. Some men teach him to do some easy farm work and do some housework. They ____31____ buy him clothes, medicine and air-conditioner (空调). No matter how bad the weather is, no one takes a ____32____. No matter how hard life is, no family ____33____ their duty. The village is ____34____ of love. In 2025, they were called “the best neighbors deep in the Taihang Mountain”. They teach us that we should help people in need. Happiness ____35____ from doing good and helping others. 26. A. interesting B. boring C. touching D. funny 27. A. his B. himself C. her D. herself 28. A. forgot B. refused C. waited D. decided 29. A. try B. learn C. put D. keep 30. A. pick B. sweep C. happen D. cross 31. A. only B. very C. still D. even 32. A. breath B. wave C. rest D. chance 33. A. give up B. put up C. turn on D. cut down 34. A. filled B. full C. empty D. busy 35. A. stops B. springs C. suffers D. learns 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，52-61每小题2分；62-66每小题1分；共25分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Near a primary school, people often heard a cat’s meows (喵) from a drain (下水道). A small cat was in it! Some children found the cat first. They could not save it, so they came to give the cat some food and water every day. A kind young man also cared about it and gave it food every day. The cat fell into the drain when it was very small. As it grew up, it could not get out. He tried to get it out, but the gap (缝隙) was only 5 centimeters (厘米) wide. He called an animal rescue team for help. Rescuers tried many ways. But the loud noise scared the cat. It ran into a small hole quickly and didn’t move at all. With the rescuers’ help, the young man went down to the drain. The cat knew him and walked slowly to him. Finally, the cat was saved after over a month. The young man decided to take it home as a pet. All the kids were very happy. Every small life is worth (值得) our help! 36. Where was the cat when people heard its meows? A. In a tree. B. At the top of a small house. C. Behind a school door. D. In a drain gap. 37. What did the children do for the cat? A. Pulled it out quickly. B. Did nothing but play with it. C. Called the police at once. D. Gave it food and water. 38. Who called an animal rescue at last? A. The children. B. A teacher. C. The young man. D. An old woman. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared” in Paragraph 3? A. 吵到 B. 吓到 C. 驱赶 D. 攻击 40. The passage mainly tells people ________. A. every small life is worth our help B. how to feed cats C. how to save an animal from a drain D. animals are our good friends B On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan. Many houses fell down and many people lost their lives. There are many moving stories at that time. A great mother died to protect her baby. On the next day, some rescuers found a young mother under the broken buildings. She was on her knees (膝盖), with her body covering a small space (空间). She used her life to stop the heavy stones. Under her body, there was a baby. The baby was only a few months old. Luckily, the baby was safe and slept well. ________. On the phone, there was a short message: “My dear baby, if you live, please remember I love you.” A great father saved his daughter by hand. When the earthquake happened, the father ran to his daughter’s school quickly. He even lost a shoe when he was running. All the buildings fell down. He quickly found the position (位置) of his daughter’s classroom. He refused to use tools (工具) to dig in the ruins (废墟) because he thought tools might hurt his daughter. So he dug stones for over 10 hours by hand. His hands were badly hurt, but he did not stop. At last, he saved his daughter! Now she becomes a doctor. She can save others in hospital by herself. Everyone was moved by these parents. Parents’ love is the most powerful love in the world! 41. Who did rescuers find under the buildings according to Paragraph 2? A. A father and a girl. B. A young mother and a baby. C. A young mother. D. A daughter. 42. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. The rescuers found a mobile phone near the baby. B. All the rescuers were very surprised. C. The mother saved her baby successfully. D. The rescuers worked hard to take the baby out. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The mother left a letter near her phone. B. The baby was badly hurt and couldn’t sleep. C. The father ran to school and even lost one shoe. D. The daughter is a teacher in a school now. 44. Why didn’t the father use tools to dig in the ruins? A. Because he had no tools at that time. B. Because he couldn’t use tools. C. Because he thought it was easy to use hands to dig in the ruins. D. Because he worried that tools might hurt his daughter. 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should protect ourselves during an earthquake. B. Two moving stories about parents’ love. C. Be brave when we face some difficulties. D. Don’t give up when we meet some problems. C Basketball is a very popular sport. It’s a main Olympic game and the world’s second most popular sport after football. But do you know its history? It started a long time ago. Basketball was invented by a P.E. teacher. His name is James Naismith. He was from Canada. He invented basketball in 1891 in Springfield, USA. At that time, it was very cold in winter. His students couldn’t play outside. He wanted to make an interesting indoor game for them. He found that the children liked throwing some balls into some peach baskets. So, he used two peach baskets as goals. He also used a soccer ball. However, when someone threw a ball into the peach basket, others must climb a ladder (梯子) to take out the ball. To improve the game, the peach baskets were changed. People used an iron ring (铁圈) and a net (网). At first, every team had many people. Later, every team had five players. Mr. Naismith also wrote 13 rules for the game. The game became more exciting. Basketball spread fast. In 1892, it was introduced from America to Mexico. It came to Tianjin in 1896. In 1904, the first international basketball match was held in America. Now it is a great sport for everyone. 46. Which sport is the world’s most popular sport according to the passage? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. D. Table tennis. 47. Who invented basketball in 1891? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 48. Why did Mr. Naismith invent basketball? A. Because he liked soccer. B. Because students were very lazy. C. Because students couldn’t play outside in winter. D. Because he wanted to be famous. 49. What is the right order (顺序) about the origin of basketball? a. People used an iron ring (铁圈) and a net (网) to play basketball. b. The teacher wanted to make an interesting indoor game for his students. c. He used two peach baskets as goals and used a soccer ball. d. Every team had five players and Mr. Naismith wrote 13 rules for basketball. A. a-d-c-b B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-a-d 50. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The History of Basketball B. A Famous P.E. Teacher C. The History of Basket D. Popular Basketball 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Tony! ____51____ B: Hi, Lily! I’m doing a survey on food and drink. Can I ask you some questions? A: Of course. I’m glad to help you. B: ____52____ A: Hamburger is my favourite. It’s delicious. What about you? B: Tomatoes. ____53____ But I think hamburger is junk food. It’s high in fat. A: That’s not true. ____54____ They are good for our health. B: But it’s bad to eat too much fat. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. A: Thank you for your advice. B: ____55____ A. It has meat, bread and vegetables. B. Is hamburger your favourite food? C. You’re welcome. D. What are you doing? E. Tomatoes are healthy. F. What’s your favourite food? G. You’re right. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 56. 多亏了老师们的帮助，我才通过了这场考试。 ________ ________ the teachers’ help, I passed the exam. 57. 她没有注意到疼痛，继续参加足球比赛。 She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play the football game. 58. 他是第一个冲过终点线的人。 He was the first person to cross the ________ ________. 59. 嘲笑他人是没有礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ ________ others. 60. 我常常在粥的香味中醒来，感觉很幸福。 I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge and feel very happy. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 As Chinese, we usually have porridge for meals. Eight-Treasure Porridge is the most nutritious (有营养的) and the most popular porridge. It’s also called Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is a famous traditional Chinese food. It has a long history. People eat it on the Laba Festival. This festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. The porridge is very healthy. It has many kinds of ingredients (原料). You can find rice, beans, red dates (枣), lotus (莲子) seeds and nuts in it. There are usually eight main ingredients, so people also call it Eight-Treasure Porridge. People have many different ideas about the origin of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One of the stories about Laba Porridge is very interesting. It is said that a young man was very hungry. He had no food to eat. A kind girl gave him a bowl of porridge. The porridge saved him. The young man told people to make this porridge to remember this girl. Now, there are two kinds of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One kind is sweet and the other kind is salty. Eight-Treasure Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of good luck and family happiness. 61. The Laba Festival is on ________ of the 12th lunar month. 62. There are usually eight main ingredients in the porridge, so people also call it ________. 63. A ________ gave a hungry young man a bowl of porridge to save him. 64. One kind of Eight-Treasure Porridge is ________ and the other kind is salty. 65. Laba Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of ________ and family happiness. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong Province in 1989. He is a famous runner in China. In 2018, he broke the Asian r____66____ for the men’s 60 metres with a time of 6.47 seconds (秒) in an international competition. In 2021, he broke the Asian record for the men’s 100 metres with a time of 9.83 seconds at the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. So he becomes the first Chinese and Asian player to run 100 metres in less than 10 seconds. We are all p____67____ of him. When he was in Grade 8, Su Bingtian’s long jump talent (天赋) was found by his PE teacher, so he joined his school track and field team (田径队). In 2004, he began training h____68____ in running at the a____69____ of 15 in Zhongshan Sports School. At that time, he g____70____ up at 5:00 to train on the playground. T____71____ he was only 1.70 meters tall in 2006, he was still chosen to join Guangdong Province Track and Field Team by Yuan Guoqiang, the most i____72____ coach in his life. W____73____ his coach’s guidance, he would not have made so much progress. People wondered about the k____74____ to his success. “To improve 0.01 seconds, I had to practise the same boring movements (动作) tens of thousands of times. If I don’t change, I will never break through myself. I believe in myself, not in limits (极限).” he said. When he was 36, he retired (退役) because of his physical problems in 2025. H_____75_____, he will always be the god of speed (跑神) in the hearts of Chinese people! 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，比赛主题是“如何保持心情愉悦”。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 （1）保持健康，吃不同种类的食物；多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 （2）坚持运动，运动让人们变得更快乐、更自信。 （3）帮助他人，积极参加志愿者活动。 （4）心中有爱，爱才是幸福的关键。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：志愿者活动 volunteer activities 垃圾食品 junk food 要求： （1）词数：80-100。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’m very glad to talk about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 七年级 英语 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 4. When will Mary and David go for a picnic? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This Sunday. 5. What hobby can make Lexi happy? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 6. What did the children do in the playground? A. Played volleyball. B. Played football. C. Played basketball. 7. What will the speakers order in the restaurant? A. Pancakes and bread. B. Dumplings and pancakes. C. Noodles and pizza. 8. Why does Jane like birds? A. Because they are very beautiful. B. Because they can sing very well. C. Because they can bring me great happiness. 第三节 （共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. Which sport does Lucy like best? A. Jianzi. B. Running. C. Table tennis. 10. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A. To wear the right clothes. B. To wear the right shoes. C. To drink some water. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Who usually eats at home? A. Jenny. B. Peter. C. Betty. 12. What does Jenny think of the food in restaurants? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s not healthy. 13. What does Jenny do at weekends? A. She takes a good rest. B. She cooks healthy food. C. She goes out with her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. How long has Sally helped the old people there? A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For about two years. 15. Which don’t they do in the old people’s home? A. Clean the room. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the cooking. 16. What will they do for the old people next weekend? A. Have a party. B. Tell stories. C. Dance and sing. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like playing ________ chess. But my brother is interested in playing ________ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋。但是我的兄弟对弹钢琴感兴趣。 play chess意为“下棋”，棋类运动前不加冠词；play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，乐器名称前需加定冠词the。 2. These are ________ hats. ________ are over there. A. our; Yours B. yours; Mine C. his; Our D. their; Your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我们的帽子。你们的在那边。 our我们的 (形容词性物主代词)；Yours你们的 (名词性物主代词)；yours你们的 (名词性物主代词)；Mine我的 (名词性物主代词)；his他的 (形容词性/名词性物主代词)；Our我们的 (形容词性物主代词)；their他们的 (形容词性物主代词)；Your你的/你们的 (形容词性物主代词)。第一空修饰名词hats，需用形容词性物主代词；第二空作主语，指代“你们的帽子”，需用名词性物主代词。 3. I’m ________ to read the book, so I keep going over the ________ story in my mind. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很兴奋去读这本书，所以我一直在脑海里回味那个令人兴奋的故事。 excited感到兴奋的（常修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（常修饰物）。第一空主语是I，表示人的感受，用excited；第二空修饰story，表示事物的特征，用exciting。故填excited；exciting。 4. ________ my surprise, the poor family were happy together. A. For B. To C. On D. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这户贫困的人家在一起生活得很幸福。 For为了；To向/到/对；On在……之上；In在……之内。根据空格后的“my surprise”可知，此处是固定搭配to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。应填To。 5. Through hard training, Quan Hongchan and Wang Weiying ________ won the diving gold medal at the 15th National Games in 2025. A. nearly B. almost C. carefully D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过艰苦的训练，全红婵和王维英终于在2025年第15届全运会上夺得了跳水金牌。 nearly几乎；almost几乎；carefully仔细地；finally终于。根据前文“Through hard training”可知，获得金牌是长期刻苦努力之后取得的最终成果。finally意为“终于”，常用于描述经过一段时间的努力或等待后实现了某个目标，符合语境逻辑。 6. There are three hats in the lost and found office, but ________ of them is mine. A. none B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：失物招领处有三顶帽子，但没有一顶是我的。 none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据前文中的“three hats”可知，此处讨论的对象数量为三个。either和neither仅用于两者之间，故排除B、C；all表示“全部”，其对应的谓语动词应用复数形式，与句中的单数系动词“is”不符，故排除D。none用于指代三者或三者以上“一个也没有”，且其作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式，符合逻辑与语法要求。 7. The biscuits ________ sweet and we all like them. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些饼干尝起来很甜，我们都喜欢它们。 feel感觉/摸起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“The biscuits...sweet”可知，饼干是食物，sweet表示味道，应该是尝起来很甜。 8. —I don’t know which club is better for me to join. —We need to think twice before making a ________. A. courage B. reason C. choice D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道加入哪个俱乐部对我来说更好。——在做选择之前我们需要三思。 courage勇气；reason原因；choice选择；spirit精神。根据前句“which club is better”可知，需要做出“选择”，make a choice“做选择”，应填choice。 9. Charlie’s happy family was the most ________ part of the story. A. magical B. empty C. dangerous D. full 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 magical神奇的；empty空的；dangerous危险的；full满的。根据题干“happy family”可知，语境烘托故事温情奇幻色彩，幸福家庭是“神奇的”一部分，另外三个词义和幸福家庭语境不符，应填magical。 10. I ________ to school every morning. But I ________ a taxi this morning because I got up late. A. walk; take B. walked; took C. walk; took D. walked; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上步行去学校。但今天早上因为起晚了，我坐了出租车。 第一空“every morning”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形walk；第二空“this morning”表示过去具体时间，应用一般过去时，took符合，应填walk; took。 11. A strong wind ________ Zhou Jian’s hat. His long hair waved in the air. A. put down B. blew off C. took off D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：强风吹掉了周健的帽子。他的长发在空中飘扬。 put down放下，记下；blew off吹掉；took off脱下，起飞；turned off关掉。根据主语“A strong wind”可知，此处动作应与风有关，blew off符合语境。 12. He was the slowest runner to finish the marathon, ________ it didn’t matter to him. A. but B. and C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是完成马拉松最慢的跑步者，但这对他来说没关系。 but但是；and和；because因为；if如果。根据“He was the slowest runner...”与“it didn’t matter to him”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然跑得最慢，但他不在乎，应用表示转折的连词but。 13. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team ________ on. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的勇敢行为鼓励了整个团队继续奋斗下去。 根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，可知空处应使用动词不定式，故填to fight。 14. Plain rice porridge is ________ medicine than a pill. A. the best B. best C. good D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：白米粥是比药丸更好的良药。 the best最好的（最高级）；best最好的（最高级）；good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）。根据空后的关键词“than”可知，本句存在两者之间的对比，需使用形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级为不规则变化better，符合“比较级+than”的固定句式。应填better。 15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have a good time. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们正在和爷爷学舞龙。我能加入他们吗？——当然可以。玩得开心。 Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Of course当然可以；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Can I join them?”以及“Have a good time.”可知，此处表示同意对方加入，应填Of course。 三、词汇辨析（本题共A、B两组题，每小题1分，共10分） 选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。 16. A. touch B. courage C. mutton D. basket 17. A. freezing B. reason C. rich D. dream 18. A. carrot B. fat C. menu D. salad 19. A. cabbage B. taste C. plate D. wave 20. A. office B. record C. pot D. cross 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 basket中划线部分的发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。 【17题详解】 rich中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/iː/。 【18题详解】 menu中划线部分的发音为/e/，其他划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【19题详解】 cabbage中划线部分的发音为/æ/，其他划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。 【20题详解】 record中划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。 根据音标，选出拼写正确的单词。 21. /fɔ:l/A. four B. fall C. fill D. full 22. /ʃɑ:k/A. sick B. shake C. shark D. sink 23. /bi:t/A. boa B. bit C. but D. beat 24. /faɪt/A. fight B. fat C. fit D. foot 25. /reɪs/A. rice B. race C. risk D. rose 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据音标/fɔːl/可知，对应的单词是fall，意为“落下；跌倒；秋天”，动词或名词。 【22题详解】 根据音标/ʃɑːk/可知，对应的单词是shark，意为“鲨鱼”，名词。 【23题详解】 根据音标/biːt/可知，对应的单词是beat，意为“打败；击打”，动词。 【24题详解】 根据音标/faɪt/可知，对应的单词是fight，意为“打架；战斗”，动词或名词。 【25题详解】 根据音标/reɪs/可知，对应的单词是race，意为“比赛；赛跑”，名词或动词。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a ____26____ story in Huangya Gou Village, Shanxi Province. The village is at the side of the Taihang Mountain. The villagers here make a very special deal (协议). They take turns to take care of a neighbor (邻居) named Qin Haisong. Qin Haisong was born with an intellectual disability (智力残疾). He cannot look after ____27____. What’s more, he has no family. In 2005, the villagers ____28____ to help him. There are 26 families joining this warm activity. Every family looks after him for two days. So he has 26 sweet homes! The villagers have kept this habit for 20 years. Day after day, they ____29____ their best to help him. For example, some women cook food and wash clothes for him. Some kids ____30____ the floor for him. Some men teach him to do some easy farm work and do some housework. They ____31____ buy him clothes, medicine and air-conditioner (空调). No matter how bad the weather is, no one takes a ____32____. No matter how hard life is, no family ____33____ their duty. The village is ____34____ of love. In 2025, they were called “the best neighbors deep in the Taihang Mountain”. They teach us that we should help people in need. Happiness ____35____ from doing good and helping others. 26. A. interesting B. boring C. touching D. funny 27. A. his B. himself C. her D. herself 28. A. forgot B. refused C. waited D. decided 29. A. try B. learn C. put D. keep 30. A. pick B. sweep C. happen D. cross 31. A. only B. very C. still D. even 32. A. breath B. wave C. rest D. chance 33. A. give up B. put up C. turn on D. cut down 34. A. filled B. full C. empty D. busy 35. A. stops B. springs C. suffers D. learns 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山西黄崖沟村村民轮流照顾智力残疾的邻居秦海松的故事，体现了邻里间的温暖与大爱。 【26题详解】 句意：山西省黄崖沟村有一个感人的故事。 下文村民照顾残疾邻居20年，说明这是一个“感人的”故事，touching“感人的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”、funny“好笑的”均与感人主题不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他无法照顾自己。 上文他有智力残疾，不能“自己”照顾自己，himself“他自己”符合。his“他的”、her“她”、herself“她自己”均与主语he不符。 【28题详解】 句意：2005年，村民们决定帮助他。 下文26户家庭轮流照顾他，说明他们“决定”帮忙，decided“决定”符合。forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、waited“等待”均与主动帮助不符。 【29题详解】 句意：日复一日，他们尽力帮助他。 try one’s best“尽力”为动词短语，try“尝试”符合。learn“学习”、put“放”、keep“保持”均与尽力不符。 【30题详解】 句意：一些孩子为他扫地。 sweep the floor“扫地”为动词短语，sweep“扫”符合。pick“捡”、happen“发生”、cross“穿过”均与扫地行为不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他们甚至给他买衣服、药品和空调。 上文列举多种帮助，even“甚至”表示程度递进。only“仅仅”、very“非常”、still“仍然”均与递进逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：无论天气多坏，没有人休息。 上文全年无休照顾，take a rest“休息”为动词短语，rest“休息”符合。breath“呼吸”、wave“波浪”、chance“机会”均与休息不符。 【33题详解】 句意：无论生活多么艰难，没有一户家庭放弃自己的责任。 give up“放弃”为动词短语，表示放弃责任。put up“张贴”、turn on“打开”、cut down“砍倒”均与放弃责任不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这个村庄充满了爱。 be full of“充满”为形容词短语，full“满的”符合。filled“被充满”为过去分词，需用be filled with；empty“空的”、busy“忙碌的”均与爱心氛围不符。 【35题详解】 句意：幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。 spring from“源于，来自”为动词短语，springs“源于”符合。stops“停止”、suffers“遭受”、learns“学习”均与幸福来源不符。 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，52-61每小题2分；62-66每小题1分；共25分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Near a primary school, people often heard a cat’s meows (喵) from a drain (下水道). A small cat was in it! Some children found the cat first. They could not save it, so they came to give the cat some food and water every day. A kind young man also cared about it and gave it food every day. The cat fell into the drain when it was very small. As it grew up, it could not get out. He tried to get it out, but the gap (缝隙) was only 5 centimeters (厘米) wide. He called an animal rescue team for help. Rescuers tried many ways. But the loud noise scared the cat. It ran into a small hole quickly and didn’t move at all. With the rescuers’ help, the young man went down to the drain. The cat knew him and walked slowly to him. Finally, the cat was saved after over a month. The young man decided to take it home as a pet. All the kids were very happy. Every small life is worth (值得) our help! 36. Where was the cat when people heard its meows? A. In a tree. B. At the top of a small house. C. Behind a school door. D. In a drain gap. 37. What did the children do for the cat? A. Pulled it out quickly. B. Did nothing but play with it. C. Called the police at once. D. Gave it food and water. 38. Who called an animal rescue at last? A. The children. B. A teacher. C. The young man. D. An old woman. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared” in Paragraph 3? A. 吵到 B. 吓到 C. 驱赶 D. 攻击 40. The passage mainly tells people ________. A. every small life is worth our help B. how to feed cats C. how to save an animal from a drain D. animals are our good friends 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只被困在下水道里的小猫获救的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“Near a primary school, people often heard a cat’s meows (喵) from a drain (下水道). A small cat was in it!”提到人们从下水道听到猫叫，结合后文可知猫困在下水道的缝隙里无法出来。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“Some children found the cat first. They could not save it, so they came to give the cat some food and water every day.”明确说明，孩子们救不出猫，所以每天来给猫送食物和水。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“A kind young man also cared about it and gave it food every day. ... He called an animal rescue team for help.”提到年轻人尝试救猫失败后，就打电话给动物救援队求助。 【39题详解】 原文第三段“But the loud noise scared the cat. It ran into a small hole quickly and didn’t move at all.”提到噪音过后猫立刻躲进小洞不敢动，可推知噪音吓到了猫，scared意思是“吓到”。 【40题详解】 文章结尾处“Every small life is worth (值得) our help!”直接点明了全文主旨。 B On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan. Many houses fell down and many people lost their lives. There are many moving stories at that time. A great mother died to protect her baby. On the next day, some rescuers found a young mother under the broken buildings. She was on her knees (膝盖), with her body covering a small space (空间). She used her life to stop the heavy stones. Under her body, there was a baby. The baby was only a few months old. Luckily, the baby was safe and slept well. ________. On the phone, there was a short message: “My dear baby, if you live, please remember I love you.” A great father saved his daughter by hand. When the earthquake happened, the father ran to his daughter’s school quickly. He even lost a shoe when he was running. All the buildings fell down. He quickly found the position (位置) of his daughter’s classroom. He refused to use tools (工具) to dig in the ruins (废墟) because he thought tools might hurt his daughter. So he dug stones for over 10 hours by hand. His hands were badly hurt, but he did not stop. At last, he saved his daughter! Now she becomes a doctor. She can save others in hospital by herself. Everyone was moved by these parents. Parents’ love is the most powerful love in the world! 41. Who did rescuers find under the buildings according to Paragraph 2? A. A father and a girl. B. A young mother and a baby. C. A young mother. D. A daughter. 42. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. The rescuers found a mobile phone near the baby. B. All the rescuers were very surprised. C. The mother saved her baby successfully. D. The rescuers worked hard to take the baby out. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The mother left a letter near her phone. B. The baby was badly hurt and couldn’t sleep. C. The father ran to school and even lost one shoe. D. The daughter is a teacher in a school now. 44. Why didn’t the father use tools to dig in the ruins? A. Because he had no tools at that time. B. Because he couldn’t use tools. C. Because he thought it was easy to use hands to dig in the ruins. D. Because he worried that tools might hurt his daughter. 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should protect ourselves during an earthquake. B. Two moving stories about parents’ love. C. Be brave when we face some difficulties. D. Don’t give up when we meet some problems. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2008年5月12日汶川地震中发生的两个感人至深的父母救子故事，展现了父母无私而伟大的爱。 【41题详解】 原文第二段“On the next day, some rescuers found a young mother under the broken buildings. She was on her knees (膝盖), with her body covering a small space (空间).”提到救援人员在废墟下先找到了一位年轻母亲，她的身下还保护着一个婴儿，因此找到的是年轻母亲和婴儿。 【42题详解】 原文第二段空格后提到“On the phone, there was a short message”（手机上有一条短信），说明空格需要引出“手机”这个事物，A选项“救援人员在婴儿身边发现了一部手机”符合逻辑衔接。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“When the earthquake happened, the father ran to his daughter’s school quickly. He even lost a shoe when he was running.”提到父亲跑向女儿学校时，跑丢了一只鞋。 【44题详解】 原文第三段“He refused to use tools (工具) to dig in the ruins (废墟) because he thought tools might hurt his daughter.”明确说明，父亲拒绝用工具挖废墟，是因为他担心工具会伤到女儿。 【45题详解】 文章讲述了汶川地震中两个感人的故事：母亲用身体保护婴儿、父亲徒手挖废墟救女儿，结尾点明主题赞美父母之爱，主旨就是“两个关于父母之爱的感人故事”。 C Basketball is a very popular sport. It’s a main Olympic game and the world’s second most popular sport after football. But do you know its history? It started a long time ago. Basketball was invented by a P.E. teacher. His name is James Naismith. He was from Canada. He invented basketball in 1891 in Springfield, USA. At that time, it was very cold in winter. His students couldn’t play outside. He wanted to make an interesting indoor game for them. He found that the children liked throwing some balls into some peach baskets. So, he used two peach baskets as goals. He also used a soccer ball. However, when someone threw a ball into the peach basket, others must climb a ladder (梯子) to take out the ball. To improve the game, the peach baskets were changed. People used an iron ring (铁圈) and a net (网). At first, every team had many people. Later, every team had five players. Mr. Naismith also wrote 13 rules for the game. The game became more exciting. Basketball spread fast. In 1892, it was introduced from America to Mexico. It came to Tianjin in 1896. In 1904, the first international basketball match was held in America. Now it is a great sport for everyone. 46. Which sport is the world’s most popular sport according to the passage? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. D. Table tennis. 47. Who invented basketball in 1891? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 48. Why did Mr. Naismith invent basketball? A. Because he liked soccer. B. Because students were very lazy. C. Because students couldn’t play outside in winter. D. Because he wanted to be famous. 49. What is the right order (顺序) about the origin of basketball? a. People used an iron ring (铁圈) and a net (网) to play basketball. b. The teacher wanted to make an interesting indoor game for his students. c. He used two peach baskets as goals and used a soccer ball. d. Every team had five players and Mr. Naismith wrote 13 rules for basketball. A. a-d-c-b B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-a-d 50. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The History of Basketball B. A Famous P.E. Teacher C. The History of Basket D. Popular Basketball 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球运动的起源、发明者、早期规则以及传播历史。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“the world’s second most popular sport after football”，说明足球是最受欢迎的运动。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“Basketball was invented by a P.E. teacher. His name is James Naismith.”，说明篮球是由一位老师发明的。 【48题详解】 第三段指出：“At that time, it was very cold in winter. His students couldn’t play outside. He wanted to make an interesting indoor game for them.”，说明发明篮球是因为学生冬天无法在室外活动。 【49题详解】 故事顺序为：老师想为学生创造室内游戏（b）→用桃篮和足球作为器材（c）→改用铁圈和网（a）→每队五人并制定13条规则（d），因此b-c-a-d。 【50题详解】 全文围绕篮球的起源和发展展开，因此“篮球的历史”是最佳标题。 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Tony! ____51____ B: Hi, Lily! I’m doing a survey on food and drink. Can I ask you some questions? A: Of course. I’m glad to help you. B: ____52____ A: Hamburger is my favourite. It’s delicious. What about you? B: Tomatoes. ____53____ But I think hamburger is junk food. It’s high in fat. A: That’s not true. ____54____ They are good for our health. B: But it’s bad to eat too much fat. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. A: Thank you for your advice. B: ____55____ A. It has meat, bread and vegetables. B. Is hamburger your favourite food? C. You’re welcome. D. What are you doing? E. Tomatoes are healthy. F. What’s your favourite food? G. You’re right. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于食物与饮料的调查对话。 【51题详解】 A询问Tony在做什么，才能引出B关于正在做食物和饮料调查的回答。D项“What are you doing?”用于询问对方正在进行的活动，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【52题详解】 下文A回答汉堡包是她的最爱，因此B应先询问A最喜欢的食物是什么。F项“What’s your favourite food?”用于询问最喜欢的食物，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【53题详解】 B说自己最喜欢西红柿，需要说明西红柿是健康的，才能与下文指出汉堡包是垃圾食品形成对比。E项“Tomatoes are healthy.”说明了西红柿的健康价值，与下文B的观点衔接自然。 【54题详解】 A不认同汉堡包是垃圾食品的说法，需要指出汉堡包里有肉、面包和蔬菜这些有益健康的成分，与B的观点形成讨论。A项“It has meat, bread and vegetables.”指出了汉堡包的成分构成，与上文B认为汉堡包是垃圾食品的观点直接对应。 【55题详解】 A感谢B的建议，B需要回应“不客气”，才能使对话礼貌收尾。C项“You’re welcome.”是对感谢的标准回应，与上文A的感谢直接对应。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 56. 多亏了老师们的帮助，我才通过了这场考试。 ________ ________ the teachers’ help, I passed the exam. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，thanks to为固定短语，表示“多亏、由于”，句首字母大写，Thanks to符合语境。 57. 她没有注意到疼痛，继续参加足球比赛。 She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play the football game. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意到”是关键词，表示“注意”的动词短语是pay attention to，no意为“没有”，pay no attention to“不注意”。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。 58. 他是第一个冲过终点线的人。 He was the first person to cross the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. finish ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“终点线”是关键词，表示“终点线”的短语是finish line，名词短语作宾语。 59. 嘲笑他人是没有礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. laugh  ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at，本句固定句型It’s not polite to后接动词原形。 60. 我常常在粥的香味中醒来，感觉很幸福。 I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge and feel very happy. 【答案】 ①. wake  ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“醒来”是关键词，表示“醒来”的短语是wake up，结合“often”可知本句为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 As Chinese, we usually have porridge for meals. Eight-Treasure Porridge is the most nutritious (有营养的) and the most popular porridge. It’s also called Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is a famous traditional Chinese food. It has a long history. People eat it on the Laba Festival. This festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. The porridge is very healthy. It has many kinds of ingredients (原料). You can find rice, beans, red dates (枣), lotus (莲子) seeds and nuts in it. There are usually eight main ingredients, so people also call it Eight-Treasure Porridge. People have many different ideas about the origin of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One of the stories about Laba Porridge is very interesting. It is said that a young man was very hungry. He had no food to eat. A kind girl gave him a bowl of porridge. The porridge saved him. The young man told people to make this porridge to remember this girl. Now, there are two kinds of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One kind is sweet and the other kind is salty. Eight-Treasure Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of good luck and family happiness. 61. The Laba Festival is on ________ of the 12th lunar month. 62. There are usually eight main ingredients in the porridge, so people also call it ________. 63. A ________ gave a hungry young man a bowl of porridge to save him. 64. One kind of Eight-Treasure Porridge is ________ and the other kind is salty. 65. Laba Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of ________ and family happiness. 【答案】61. the 8th day 62. Eight-Treasure Porridge 63. kind girl 64. sweet 65. good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍腊八粥的别称、食用时间、原料、起源传说及口味寓意等相关文化知识。 【61题详解】 第二段介绍节日时间“This festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.”，对应题干所缺日期信息，直接提取信息。 【62题详解】 第二段说明命名缘由“There are usually eight main ingredients, so people also call it Eight-Treasure Porridge.”，介绍了这种食物的名称，直接提取信息。 【63题详解】 第三段讲述相关故事“A kind girl gave him a bowl of porridge. The porridge saved him.”，介绍了相关人物，直接提取信息。 【64题详解】 第三段介绍粥的口味“One kind is sweet and the other kind is salty.”，对应两种口味分类，直接提取信息。 【65题详解】 第三段点明寓意“a symbol of good luck and family happiness.”，介绍了腊八粥的象征，直接提取信息。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong Province in 1989. He is a famous runner in China. In 2018, he broke the Asian r____66____ for the men’s 60 metres with a time of 6.47 seconds (秒) in an international competition. In 2021, he broke the Asian record for the men’s 100 metres with a time of 9.83 seconds at the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. So he becomes the first Chinese and Asian player to run 100 metres in less than 10 seconds. We are all p____67____ of him. When he was in Grade 8, Su Bingtian’s long jump talent (天赋) was found by his PE teacher, so he joined his school track and field team (田径队). In 2004, he began training h____68____ in running at the a____69____ of 15 in Zhongshan Sports School. At that time, he g____70____ up at 5:00 to train on the playground. T____71____ he was only 1.70 meters tall in 2006, he was still chosen to join Guangdong Province Track and Field Team by Yuan Guoqiang, the most i____72____ coach in his life. W____73____ his coach’s guidance, he would not have made so much progress. People wondered about the k____74____ to his success. “To improve 0.01 seconds, I had to practise the same boring movements (动作) tens of thousands of times. If I don’t change, I will never break through myself. I believe in myself, not in limits (极限).” he said. When he was 36, he retired (退役) because of his physical problems in 2025. H_____75_____, he will always be the god of speed (跑神) in the hearts of Chinese people! 【答案】66. record##ecord 67. proud##roud 68. hard##ard 69. age##ge 70. got##ot 71. Though##hough 72. important##mportant 73. Without##ithout 74. key##ey 75. However##owever 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名短跑运动员苏炳添的生平事迹、成就、训练经历以及他成功的秘诀。 【66题详解】 句意：2018年，他在一场国际比赛中以6.47秒的成绩打破了男子60米的亚洲纪录。根据后文“broke the Asian record”可知，此处指打破亚洲纪录，record“纪录”符合。 【67题详解】 句意：我们都为他感到骄傲。“So he becomes the first Chinese and Asian player to run 100 metres in less than 10 seconds.”表明“我们都为他感到骄傲”，固定短语be proud of…意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：2004年，15岁的他在中山体校开始刻苦训练跑步。train hard表示“刻苦训练”，副词hard修饰动词training。 【69题详解】 句意：2004年，15岁的他在中山体校开始刻苦训练跑步。固定搭配at the age of…表示“在……岁时”。 【70题详解】 句意：那时，他早上五点起床在操场训练。get up为固定短语“起床”，文章整体为过去时态，get的过去式是got。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然2006年他身高只有1.70米，但仍被他人生中最重要的教练袁国强选入广东省田径队。此处表让步关系，though“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母大写。 【72题详解】 句意：虽然2006年他身高只有1.70米，但仍被他人生中最重要的教练袁国强选入广东省田径队。根据“the most… coach in his life.”的语境可知，此处指“最重要的教练”，important“重要的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词coach。 【73题详解】 句意：没有教练的指导，他就不会取得如此大的进步。根据语境可知，此处指“没有教练的指导”，without为介词，表示“没有”，且位于句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 句意：人们想知道他成功的秘诀。根据后文苏炳添的话可知，此处指“成功的秘诀”，固定搭配the key to success表示“成功的关键/秘诀”。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，他永远是中国人心中的跑神。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，However“然而”符合，表示转折。 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，比赛主题是“如何保持心情愉悦”。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 （1）保持健康，吃不同种类的食物；多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 （2）坚持运动，运动让人们变得更快乐、更自信。 （3）帮助他人，积极参加志愿者活动。 （4）心中有爱，爱才是幸福的关键。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：志愿者活动 volunteer activities 垃圾食品 junk food 要求： （1）词数：80-100。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’m very glad to talk about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’m very glad to talk about how to stay happy. It’s easy to achieve if we follow these suggestions. First, we should keep healthy. Eat different kinds of food, more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. Second, keep doing exercise. It makes us happy and confident. Third, help others and take an active part in volunteer activities. Fourth, keep love in our hearts, because love is the key to happiness. In my opinion, talking with friends when we are upset also helps a lot. It can make us feel better quickly. Let’s try these ways to stay happy every day. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，应用文文体 明确要点：健康饮食、坚持运动、乐于助人、心怀大爱、个人补充建议 确定时态：以一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数 80–100；开头已给不计入词数；要点齐全、语句连贯，可适当拓展发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，引出“如何保持心情愉悦”演讲主题 主体段：分点阐述四条要点（健康饮食、坚持运动、乐于助人、心怀大爱），并表达个人观点，用连接词衔接 结尾段：发出倡议，礼貌结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康，合理饮食 饮食做法：eat different kinds of food/eat more fruits and vegetables/eat less junk food/keep a balanced diet/stay away from junk food等 作用效果：keep healthy/keep fit/stay in good health等 要点二：坚持运动 行为表达：keep doing exercise/do sports every day/take exercise/go running/go walking等 好处作用：makes us happier/makes us more confident/relieve pressure/relax ourselves等 要点三：帮助他人 行为表达：help others/take an active part in volunteer activities/join in volunteer work/help people in need等 要点四：心中有爱 观点表达：keep love in our hearts/love is the key to happiness/fill our life with love/love is the secret of happiness等 要点五：个人观点 补充做法：talk with friends/share feelings with others/listen to music/read books等 作用效果：feel better/cheer ourselves up/relax our mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $