Unit 3 期中能力提升练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册期中复习能力提升练习题 Unit 3 Growing Up 姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 时间:60分钟 满分:100分 一、完形填空(共两篇,每篇10小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is normal to feel upset when things go wrong. But how you deal _1_ your feelings really matters. When you are angry, try to take a deep breath and count to ten. This can help you _2_ yourself. If you hurt someone _3_ accident, you should apologize as soon as possible. A sincere “sorry” can often repair a broken friendship. Sometimes we feel lonely, _4_ we are not actually alone. This feeling often comes from not being understood. In this case, don’t shut yourself _5_. Instead, try to talk to someone you trust. _6_ may be hard at first, but it will get easier. Remember, everyone makes mistakes. The most important thing is to learn _7_ them so that you don’t repeat them in future. Also, don’t be too hard _8_ yourself. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would show to a good friend. If you are under a lot of _9_ from school or family, find healthy ways to relax. Exercise, music, or even a short walk can help you feel better. Life is full of ups and downs, but you can always look on the _10_ side. ( ) 1. A. for  B. with  C. to  D. on ( ) 2. A. control  B. hurt  C. forget  D. forgive ( ) 3. A. on  B. in  C. by  D. for ( ) 4. A. and  B. or  C. but  D. so ( ) 5. A. away  B. up  C. down  D. off ( ) 6. A. It  B. He  C. She  D. They ( ) 7. A. of  B. from  C. for  D. with ( ) 8. A. with  B. to  C. on  D. for ( ) 9. A. pressure  B. proud  C. purpose  D. prize ( ) 10. A. dark  B. bright  C. wrong  D. deep B阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I made a big mistake in a school basketball game. With only ten seconds left, I tried to pass the ball but it was stolen. The other team scored and won. I felt terrible. I thought I had let my whole team _1_. After the game, I sat alone in the locker room with a _2_ heart. My coach came in and sat next to me. “I know you feel bad,” he said. “But it was just one mistake. You played hard the whole game.” I shook my head. “It was my _3_. If I hadn’t made that pass, we would have won.” My coach put a hand on my shoulder. “Listen,” he said. “The best players in the world also make mistakes. What matters is what you do _4_. Are you going to give up, or are you going to learn from it?” That night, I thought a lot about his words. The next morning, I went to my teammates and _5_ to them. To my surprise, they weren’t angry. “We all make mistakes,” said our captain. “Let’s _6_ together and win the next game.” Their forgiveness made me feel much better. From that experience, I learned an important lesson about _7_. We cannot change the past, but we can decide how to move forward. Being too _8_ on yourself only makes things worse. Instead, accept your mistake, say sorry if needed, and then _9_ on doing better. Growing up means learning to deal with failure and becoming _10_. ( ) 1. A. up  B. down  C. in  D. out ( ) 2. A. light  B. warm  C. heavy  D. soft ( ) 3. A. prize  B. fault  C. purpose  D. decision ( ) 4. A. first  B. again  C. next  D. last ( ) 5. A. shouted  B. lied  C. apologized  D. explained ( ) 6. A. pull  B. get  C. come  D. put ( ) 7. A. winning  B. growing  C. competing  D. scoring ( ) 8. A. easy  B. hard  C. proud  D. joyful ( ) 9. A. keep  B. give  C. take  D. turn ( ) 10. A. weaker  B. sadder  C. stronger  D. busier 二、阅读理解(共三篇,每篇5小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning from Failure Failure is a word that no one likes to hear. However, almost every successful person has experienced failure at some point in their lives. The difference is that they did not let failure stop them. Instead, they used it as a stepping stone to success. Take Thomas Edison, for example. He tried thousands of materials before he found the right one for the light bulb. When a reporter asked him how it felt to fail so many times, Edison replied, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His attitude shows us that failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of success. In our daily lives, we also face small failures, like failing a test, losing a game, or making an embarrassing mistake. These experiences can be painful, but they also teach us valuable lessons. When we fail, we learn what does not work, and we get a chance to try again with more wisdom. Psychologists say that how we explain failure to ourselves matters a lot. People who see failure as temporary and specific (“I didn’t study hard enough for this test”) are more likely to improve than those who see it as permanent and global (“I’m stupid”). The key is to believe that you can grow and get better. So next time you fail, don’t hide from it. Face it, learn from it, and move on. Remember, every failure brings you one step closer to success. ( ) 1. What does the writer think of failure according to the passage?  A. Failure means you are stupid. B. Failure is the opposite of success.  C. Failure is part of success. D. Failure should be avoided at all costs. ( ) 2. How did Thomas Edison view his failed experiments?  A. He thought they were a waste of time. B. He saw them as steps toward finding the right solution.  C. He felt very upset and wanted to give up. D. He believed he should have succeeded earlier. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “temporary” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?  A. Lasting for a short time. B. Caused by others. C. Very serious. D. Impossible to change. ( ) 4. According to psychologists, which of the following is a healthy way to explain a failed test?  A. “I’m just not good at this subject.” B. “The test was too difficult for everyone.”  C. “I didn’t spend enough time preparing.” D. “I will never be a good student.” ( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?  A. How to Become a Scientist B. The Importance of Winning  C. Turning Failure into Success D. Why We Should Avoid Mistakes B阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Power of Apology Saying “I’m sorry” is one of the hardest things to do, but it is also one of the most powerful. A sincere apology can heal relationships, reduce anger, and help people move forward. However, not all apologies are created equal. A good apology has several important parts. First, a good apology should be specific. Instead of saying “I’m sorry for everything,” say “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” This shows that you understand exactly what you did wrong. Second, you need to show that you understand how your action affected the other person. You can say, “I know my words hurt your feelings.” Third, a sincere apology does not make excuses. Saying “I’m sorry, but you made me angry” is not a real apology. It shifts the blame. Fourth, you should promise to do better in the future. “I will try to control my temper from now on” shows your willingness to change. Finally, a good apology is followed by changed behavior. Words are cheap; actions speak louder. If you keep making the same mistake and apologizing again and again, your apologies will lose their meaning. Sometimes, apologizing can feel embarrassing. You may worry that the other person will not forgive you. But remember, apologizing is not about controlling the other person’s reaction. It is about taking responsibility for your own actions. Even if the other person does not forgive you immediately, you can feel good about doing the right thing. In a word, learning to apologize sincerely is an important part of growing up. It takes courage, but it is worth it. ( ) 6. How many parts of a good apology are mentioned in Paragraph 2?  A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 7. Which of the following is an example of a specific apology?  A. “I’m sorry for everything.” B. “I’m sorry if you were hurt.”  C. “I’m sorry I broke your model plane.” D. “I’m sorry, but it wasn’t my fault.” ( ) 8. Why does the writer say “Words are cheap; actions speak louder”?  A. To show that apologies are not necessary.  B. To emphasize that changed behavior is more important than words.  C. To suggest that people should not say sorry.  D. To explain why apologizing is expensive. ( ) 9. According to the passage, what should you do if the other person does not forgive you?  A. Apologize again and again. B. Get angry and walk away.  C. Feel good because you did the right thing. D. Blame the other person for being unreasonable. ( ) 10. What is the main purpose of this passage?  A. To explain why people should never apologize.  B. To teach readers how to make a sincere apology.  C. To describe a personal story about apologizing.  D. To compare different ways of saying sorry. C阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Talking to Parents About Problems Many teenagers find it hard to talk to their parents about personal problems. They may feel that their parents won’t understand, or they are afraid of getting punished. However, keeping problems to yourself can make them worse. Learning to communicate with parents is an important skill for growing up. So how can you start a difficult conversation with your parents? Here are some tips. First, choose the right time. Don’t start talking when your parents are busy, tired, or stressed. Find a calm moment, like after dinner or on a weekend afternoon. You can say, “Mom, Dad, could we talk for a few minutes when you have time?” Second, stay calm and respectful. Even if you are upset, try not to shout or use hurtful words. Use “I” statements to express your feelings, such as “I feel lonely when I come home to an empty house” instead of “You are never home.” This helps parents understand your feelings without feeling attacked. Third, listen to their side. Parents also have reasons for their rules and decisions. After you share your problem, ask for their opinion. Say something like, “What do you think?” or “Can you help me understand your point of view?” This shows that you respect them and are willing to find a solution together. Fourth, be patient. Sometimes parents need time to think about what you said. They may not give you an answer right away. Don’t get angry if they say “Let me think about it.” Give them space, and bring up the topic again later. Remember, your parents were teenagers once. They have faced similar problems. They may not always get it right, but most parents truly want to help. Opening up to them can not only solve problems but also make your relationship stronger. ( ) 11. Why do many teenagers find it hard to talk to their parents according to the passage?  A. Because their parents are always busy.  B. Because they think their parents won’t understand or they fear punishment.  C. Because they don’t have any problems.  D. Because their parents never listen. ( ) 12. What does the writer suggest using “I” statements for?  A. To make parents feel guilty. B. To express feelings without blaming parents.  C. To shout louder than parents. D. To avoid talking about the problem. ( ) 13. What should you do after sharing your problem with your parents?  A. Walk away immediately. B. Insist that you are right.  C. Ask for their opinion and listen. D. Tell them they are wrong. ( ) 14. Why does the writer say “be patient” when talking to parents?  A. Because parents are always slow. B. Because parents may need time to think.  C. Because teenagers should never talk first. D. Because problems are not important. ( ) 15. What is the main idea of this passage?  A. Parents are always right. B. Teenagers should solve problems alone.  C. How to communicate with parents effectively. D. Why parents don’t understand teenagers. 三、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Negative Thoughts Everyone has negative thoughts from time to time. _1_ Here are some simple ways to deal with them. Notice your thoughts. The first step is to become aware of your negative thoughts. _2_ Simply say to yourself, “I am having the thought that I am not good enough.” This creates a little space between you and the thought. Don’t fight them. Trying to push away negative thoughts often makes them stronger. _3_ Let them come and go like clouds in the sky. You don’t have to believe every thought you have. Talk to yourself like a friend. When a friend makes a mistake, you probably say kind words like “It’s okay, everyone messes up sometimes.” _4_ Treat yourself with the same kindness. Focus on what you can control. Negative thoughts often come from worrying about things you cannot change. Instead, put your energy into actions you can take right now. _5_ Remember, having negative thoughts does not mean you are a negative person. It just means you are human. A. Instead, just notice them without judging. B. Write them down in a notebook every day. C. But they don’t have to control your life. D. Try to do the same for yourself. E. For example, you can study for a test instead of worrying about the grade. F. Share your thoughts with a trusted friend. G. Don’t try to stop them at once. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Growing Through Friendship Friendships play an important role in our growth. Good friends can make us happier, more confident, and even healthier. But what makes a good friendship? And how can we become better friends? First, good friends listen. They don’t interrupt or judge. When you share a problem, they try to understand your feelings. Research shows that having someone who listens to you can reduce stress and improve mental health. Second, good friends are honest but kind. They tell you the truth, even when it’s hard to hear, but they do it in a gentle way. If you are making a mistake, a true friend will point it out without hurting your feelings. This helps you grow as a person. Third, good friends forgive. No one is perfect. Conflicts and misunderstandings happen. Good friends are willing to say sorry and to accept apologies. They don’t hold grudges (记仇) for a long time. Fourth, good friends support each other’s growth. They celebrate your successes and encourage you when you fail. They don’t feel threatened by your achievements. Instead, they are proud of you. Finally, good friendships take time and effort. You need to stay in touch, show up when you are needed, and be reliable. A friendship that is ignored will slowly fade away. As we grow up, our friendships may change. Some friends come into our lives for a season, others for a lifetime. But every good friendship teaches us something about trust, kindness, and ourselves. 1. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having someone who listens to you?  _ 2. How do good friends tell you the truth without hurting your feelings?  They do it in a _. 3. What does the phrase “hold grudges” most probably mean in Paragraph 4?  It means _. 4. Why is it important to spend time and effort on friendships?  Because a friendship that is ignored will slowly _. 5. What can we learn from every good friendship according to the last paragraph?  We can learn about trust, kindness, and _. 五、写作训练(满分20分) 情境设定: 假设你是李华,你所在的学校正在举办“成长故事”征文活动。请你以“A Lesson I Learned from a Mistake”为题,写一篇英语短文参加征文。 写作要点: 1. 描述你曾经犯过的一个错误(是什么错误,发生在什么时候); 2. 这个错误给你带来了什么影响(你的感受,对他人的影响); 3. 你从中学到了什么(如何面对错误,如何成长)。 写作要求: 1. 必须包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 词数90词左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。 标题: A Lesson I Learned from a Mistake _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案 一、完形填空 A 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B B 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、阅读理解 A篇:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C B篇: 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B C篇:11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 三、七选五 1. C 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. E 四、任务型阅读 1. It can reduce stress and improve mental health. 2. (They do it in a) gentle way. 3. It means remembering a wrong and not forgiving someone (记仇). 4. (slowly) fade away. 5. (We can learn about) ourselves. 五、写作训练(参考范文) A Lesson I Learned from a Mistake Last term, I made a big mistake. I borrowed my friend Tom’s new pen but lost it carelessly. I was too afraid to tell him the truth, so I said nothing. When he asked about it, I lied and said I had returned it. Tom was very upset because he trusted me. I felt guilty every day. Finally, I gathered my courage and told him the truth. I apologized sincerely and bought him a new pen. Tom forgave me. From this mistake, I learned that honesty is always the best choice. Lying only makes things worse. Growing up means taking responsibility for our actions, even when it’s hard. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $