精品解析：湖南常德芷兰实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（问卷）

2026年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（问卷） 班级：________ 姓名：________准考证号：________ （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 2. Where did the girl go yesterday? A. To the old people’s home. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 3. Who is the boy’s friend? A. Ben. B. Rick. C. Jeff. 4. Why is the girl late for school? A. Her alarm didn’t go off. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She missed the early bus. 5. What was the girl doing when the boy called her last night? A. She was sleeping. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading a book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is Mike looking for? A. His keys. B. His schoolbag. C. His basketball. 7. Where is Mike going? A. To the lost-and-found. B. To the gym. C. To the library. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Why did Tom shout at Ann? A. A car almost hit her. B. She missed the bus. C. Her wallet fell down. 9. What did Tom ask Ann to do before crossing the road? A. To see traffic lights. B. To look both ways. C. To cross with other people. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 11. Who will bring some books to the girl? A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Rick. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 13. What does the boy like best? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 14. Where is the boy going? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 16. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a new film. B. To visit the film museum. C. To meet some famous movie stars. 19. Where are they going to meet? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the movie theater. 20. How much will each one pay? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意) ★Don’t exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee (检查费): $230 ★Medicine: $103 ★Service fee: $2 William Thomas May 26th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 2. What should John do according to the Report? A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Try to relax. C. Eat more every time. 3. How much should John Black pay for medicine? A. $230. B. $103. C. $335. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是John Black生病的一份诊断报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John Black胃痛。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.”可知，约翰应该试着放松，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medicine: $103”可知，药费为103美元，故选B。 B Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something? Whether it’s your favorite snack or an exciting experience, sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others. Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you. This can be clothes, games or food, and also things you can’t take back, like feelings, ideas, time and experience. Sharing something with another person can make you both feel good. When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships. Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed. When you share a problem with friends, you’re more likely to find a way to solve it. Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality. It’s also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you. Twins Gabby and Lola, aged 11, are used to sharing, and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone’s face. Sharing isn’t always easy. Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect (尊重) the things she has shared, and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself. You don’t have to share, but try to be honest and open. It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal, but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand. 4. What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph? A. Explain what sharing means. B. Advise us to share time with others. C. Tell us how to share with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean? A. 减少 B. 增进 C. 拥抱 6. Why doesn’t Gabby like to share sometimes? A. She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse. B. It makes her nervous and scared to share with others. C. People don’t respect what she has shared. 7. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Let’s start to share B. How to Make Friends C. Learn to Respect Others 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了分享的含义、好处以及可能遇到的困难，并通过双胞胎Gabby和Lola的例子说明分享对人际关系的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you.”可知，本段主要解释分享的含义。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships.”可知，当你与他人分享感受和知识时，表明你信任他们，这有助于增进友谊。结合上下文，“enhance”应表示“加强”或“增进”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect the things she has shared.”可知，Gabby有时不喜欢分享是因为人们不尊重她的分享。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕分享的意义、益处和挑战展开，最后鼓励人们尝试分享。选项A“Let’s start to share”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 C For a long time, I have trouble in taking part in any class activities. It’s hard for me to remember my words while I was giving a speech. However, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English Festival, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to. However, my teacher advised me to think about it carefully and gave me a fortune cookie (幸运饼干). When I opened it, I found a piece of paper that read: “The first step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to give it a try. I spent a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for advice. As a result, my speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more outgoing than before. Also, I began to have an interest in speaking in public (当众). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I join in many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage (勇气), believe in ourselves and try our best. As they say, Rome was not built in a day. 8. What did the teacher give to the writer? A. A delicious cake. B. A fortune cookie. C. A beautiful dress. 9. How did the writer prepare for the speech? A. By remembering famous sayings from books. B. By listening to other people’s speech and learning from them. C. By practicing during lunch breaks. 10. What was the writer like after the speech? A. He became the best student in class. B. He became more outgoing and joined after-school activities. C. He decided to become a professional speaker. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Success needs courage, self-belief, and effort. B. Teachers should always give students cookies. C. Public speaking is easy for everyone. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下，参加了学校的英语演讲节，成功了，从此以后，作者变得越来越外向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my teacher advised me to think about it carefully and gave me a fortune cookie (幸运饼干).”可知，然而，我的老师建议我仔细考虑，并给了我一块幸运饼干。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks.”可知，在午休时间进行了练习。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, I’ve become more outgoing than before. Also, I began to have an interest in speaking in public (当众). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I join in many different after-school activities.”可知，他变得更加外向，参加了课外活动。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage (勇气), believe in ourselves and try our best.”可知，成功需要勇气、自信和努力。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Haze (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. It will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). ____12____. It seems that we can do nothing but wait for it to stop. ____13____. Here are some of them. ★Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. ★____14____ If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. ★Wear a mask (戴口罩). Special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. ★Change your diet (饮食). ____15____. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat, it’s bad for your lungs. A. Eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. B. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. C. Do some exercise at home. D. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it from hurting you. E. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。 【12题详解】 根据“It will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺).”可知，这里介绍了雾霾的危害。选项B“它可能会让你咳嗽，引起皮肤和眼睛问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Here are some of them.”可知，这里引出防止雾霾的方法，选项D“然而，有一些简单的方法可以防止它伤害你。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知，这里介绍的第二种方法是待在室内，关闭门窗，选项E“待在室内，保持空气清新。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Change your diet (饮食).”可知，这里提倡健康饮食，选项A“每天多吃绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He ____16____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went by the ____17____. He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy ____18____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind. He was very ____19____ about this and asked, “You can’t ____20____ these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day?” The old man said, “I can tell you four ____21____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____22____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____23____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s for ____24____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody ____25____ flowers. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” 16. A. took down B. took part in C. took care of 17. A. school B. zoo C. garden 18. A. after B. as C. if 19. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 20. A. hear B. see C. listen 21. A. ideas B. problems C. reasons 22. A. though B. so C. but 23. A. Third B. Fourth C. Second 24. A. me B. my mother C. you 25. A. hates B. buys C. loves 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人园丁精心照料花园的故事，通过四个理由阐释了他种花的初心，并揭示了分享美好的主题。 【16题详解】 句意：他一直照料着他的花朵。 took down记下；took part in参加；took care of照顾。根据下文“Why are you busy looking after them every day?”可知，盲人园丁精心照顾着花朵。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，一位年轻人路过这个花园。 school学校；zoo动物园；garden花园。根据下文“He saw the beautiful flowers”可知，年轻人看到那些漂亮的花朵，可见是路过了花园。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他看到了那些漂亮的花儿，想着如果他住在一个这么漂亮的地方 他可能会非常开心。 after在……之后；as当……时；if如果。根据“he lived in such a beautiful place”可知，此处在假设他住在一个这么漂亮的地方，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：对此他感到非常惊讶，问道：“你无法看见这些花儿。为什么你还每天忙着照料它们呢？” surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据上文“Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，他发现老园丁是盲人，感到非常惊讶。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你无法看见这些花儿。 hear听见；see看见；listen听。根据上文“Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，盲人看不见花朵。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 ideas主意；problems问题；reasons原因。根据上文“Why are you busy looking after them every day?”可知，盲人老园丁在解释他照料这些花朵的原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花儿，但能抚摸它们。 though尽管；so因此；but但是。根据“I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them”可知，尽管看不到，但能摸到，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第三，我能闻到它们的香甜。 Third第三；Fourth第四；Second第二。根据上文“First…Second…”可知，此处在介绍第三个原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：至于最后一个，那是为了你。 me我；my mother我妈妈；you你。根据下文“Me?”可知，老园丁是对着年轻人说的，用第二人称you。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但我知道每个人都喜爱花朵。 hates讨厌；buys购买；loves热爱。根据下文“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”可知，我们享受这些花朵给我们带来的快乐，可见大家都喜爱花朵。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 safe a happy show we of help difficulty Although how As teenagers, we should always be thankful to ____26____ parents. They give us life and raise us with all their love, no matter what difficulties we meet. Every time we face ____27____ in our studies or daily life, they are the first ones to encourage us, cheer us up, and help us find the right way to move forward. Luckily, we have such great parents who care about our ____28____ and happiness all the time, even when we forget to say thanks for their endless efforts. My mom is ____29____ hard-working woman. She not only manages the whole family, cooks delicious meals and keeps our home comfortable, but also ____30____ my dad with his work and listens to our troubles patiently. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family, and she never complains about her tiredness. My dad works in a company, and he works very hard to support the family, so he can give us a better life and chances to chase our dreams. ____31____ he is tired after a long day at work, he still spends time listening to my problems, sharing my joy, and teaching me ____32____ to be a responsible person. When I achieve a small success in my school work or extracurricular (课外的) activities, my parents always feel proud ____33____ me. They never ask for anything in return, and they just hope we can grow up healthily and ____34____. I want ____35____ my love to them by doing small things, like helping with housework, giving them warm hugs, or just saying “I love you” every day. We should remember that our parents give us endless love and support, so we need to repay them with our smiles, care, and sincere gratitude (感激). 【答案】26. our 27.  difficulties 28. safety 29. a 30. helps 31. Although 32. how 33. of 34.  happily  35. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了感恩父母的重要性，并描述了父母在日常生活中对子女的无私付出。 【26题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该永远感恩我们的父母。“thankful to ____ parents”表示“感恩我们的父母”，需选we表示“我们”，修饰名词parents需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。 【27题详解】 句意：每当我们在学习或日常生活中遇到困难时，他们总是第一个鼓励我们、使我们振作起来，并帮助我们找到正确的前进方向。“face ____ in our studies”表示“在学习中遇到困难”，需选difficulty表示“困难”，根据语境需用复数形式difficulties，表示泛指。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们有如此伟大的父母，他们始终关心着我们的安全与幸福，哪怕我们忘了对他们无尽的付出表达谢意。“care about our ____ and happiness”表示“关心我们的安全和幸福”，需选safe表示“安全的”，and连接并列宾语，happiness为名词，此处也需选名词。safe名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。 【29题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一个勤奋的女人。“____ hard-working woman”表示“一个勤奋的女人”，且hard是辅音音素开头，需选不定冠词a，意为“一个”。 【30题详解】 句意：她不仅打理全家事务、烹制美味饭菜、把家里收拾得温馨舒适，还帮爸爸分担工作，耐心倾听我们的烦恼。“also ____ my dad with his work”表示“也帮助爸爸工作”，需选help表示“帮助”；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，help的三单形式为helps。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管他一整天工作下来十分疲惫，却依然愿意花时间倾听我的烦恼、分享我的喜悦，并教导我如何做一个有责任感的人。“____ he is tired...he still spends time”中，前后分句为让步关系，需选Although表示“虽然”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管他一整天工作下来十分疲惫，却依然愿意花时间倾听我的烦恼、分享我的喜悦，并教导我如何做一个有责任感的人。“teaching me ____ to be”表示“教我如何成为”，需选how，为疑问副词，与to do构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。 【33题详解】 句意：每当我在学业或课外活动中取得一点小小的成就时，父母总会为我感到骄傲。“feel proud ____ me”中，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，需选of。 【34题详解】 句意：他们从不求任何回报，只希望我们能够健康快乐地长大。“grow up healthily and ____”表示“健康快乐地成长”，需选happy表示“快乐的”；and连接并列副词，healthily为副词，此处需用happy的副词形式happily，意为“快乐地”。 【35题详解】 句意：我想通过做家务、给温暖的拥抱，或是每天一句“我爱你”这类小事，向他们表达我的爱意。“I want ____ my love to them”表示“我想向他们表达我的爱”，需选show表示“表达”；want to do sth.为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，故用show的不定式形式to show。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Finland is one of the best places in the world to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光), also called the Northern Lights. This natural wonder appears most often in Lapland (拉普兰地区), the northernmost part of Finland. The Northern Lights are caused by solar winds (太阳风) hitting the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). They look like green, pink and purple lights dancing in the night sky. The best time to see them is from September to March, when the nights are longest and darkest. Every year, thousands of travelers go to Finland just to watch this amazing show. Some stay in glass-roofed hotels so they can see the lights without going outside. However, the weather is very changeable. You may wait for several nights but see nothing if the sky is cloudy. Tourists are advised to deal with the cold by wearing warm clothes and to be patient. In one’s lifetime, seeing the Northern Lights is a truly unforgettable (令人难忘的) experience. 36. Where is the best place in Finland to see the Northern Lights? __________________________________________________ 37. What’s the best time to see the Northern Lights in Finland? __________________________________________________ 38. Why do some travelers stay in glass-roofed hotels? __________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to see the Northern Lights? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Lapland, the northernmost part of Finland. 37. From September to March. 38. Because they can see the lights without going outside. 39. Yes, I do. Because it is a beautiful and unforgettable natural wonder./No, I don’t. Because it is too cold and it takes a long time to wait.. (答案不唯一) 40. 如果天空多云，你可能等上好几个晚上却什么也看不见。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芬兰观赏北极光的最佳地点、最佳时间、观赏方式以及天气变化对观赏的影响。 【36题详解】 第一段提到芬兰拉普兰地区是观赏北极光的最佳地点“appears most often in Lapland, the northernmost part of Finland”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到观赏北极光的最佳时间是9月到3月“The best time to see them is from September to March”，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段提到游客住在玻璃屋顶的酒店是为了不用出门就能看到北极光“so they can see the lights without going outside”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否想看北极光并说明理由，合理即可。 【40题详解】 You may wait for several nights but see nothing if the sky is cloudy. 译为“如果天空多云，你可能等上好几个晚上却什么也看不见。”if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；主句You may wait for several nights but see nothing中，情态动词may表示“可能”，wait for several nights表示“等上好几个晚上”，连词but表示转折，see nothing表示“什么也看不见”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，英国网友Jason在社交平台发帖征集大家的课余爱好（free-time activities）。请你根据下面的写作要求，给他写一封回信，介绍自己最喜爱的课余活动。 要求： 1．内容必须包含以下3个要点： ① 你最喜欢的课余活动是什么； ② 你通常在什么时候、什么地方做这项活动； ③ 你为什么喜欢这项活动（它给你带来的好处与感受）。 2．语句通顺，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3．词数：80-100词。 Dear Jason, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jason, My favorite free-time activity is reading books. I often read in the school library every afternoon after class. Sometimes I also read at home before going to bed. I like reading because it opens a new world to me. When I read, I can learn knowledge from different books and meet interesting people in stories. Reading also helps me relax after a long day of study. It makes me feel calm and happy. In a word, reading not only brings me joy but also helps me grow. I hope you can find your own favorite activity too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时 明确要点：最喜爱的课余活动、活动的时间和地点、喜欢的原因（好处与感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的课余活动是读书 主体段：说明活动时间和地点（每天下午放学后在图书馆读，睡前也在家读）以及喜欢的原因（开阔眼界、获取知识、认识故事中的人物、放松心情、感到平静快乐） 结尾段：总结（读书带来快乐和成长）并表达希望对方找到自己的爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的课余活动 活动表达：My favorite free-time activity is reading books/reading is my favorite等 要点二：活动时间和地点 时间表达：every afternoon after class/in the evening before going to bed等 地点表达：in the school library/at home/in the reading corner等 要点三：喜欢的原因（好处与感受） 好处一：opens a new world to me/learn knowledge from different books等 好处二：meet interesting people in stories/learn from characters等 好处三：helps me relax after a long day of study/calms me down等 感受表达：makes me feel calm and happy/free and peaceful等 要点四：总结与期望 总结表达：not only brings me joy but also helps me grow/makes my life colorful等 期望表达：hope you can find your own favorite activity too/hope you enjoy reading too等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（问卷） 班级：________ 姓名：________准考证号：________ （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 2. Where did the girl go yesterday? A. To the old people’s home. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 3. Who is the boy’s friend? A. Ben. B. Rick. C. Jeff. 4. Why is the girl late for school? A. Her alarm didn’t go off. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She missed the early bus. 5. What was the girl doing when the boy called her last night? A. She was sleeping. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading a book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is Mike looking for? A. His keys. B. His schoolbag. C. His basketball. 7. Where is Mike going? A. To the lost-and-found. B. To the gym. C. To the library. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Why did Tom shout at Ann? A. A car almost hit her. B. She missed the bus. C. Her wallet fell down. 9. What did Tom ask Ann to do before crossing the road? A. To see traffic lights. B. To look both ways. C. To cross with other people. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 11. Who will bring some books to the girl? A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Rick. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 13. What does the boy like best? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 14. Where is the boy going? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the supermarket. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 16. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a new film. B. To visit the film museum. C. To meet some famous movie stars. 19. Where are they going to meet? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the movie theater. 20. How much will each one pay? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意) ★Don’t exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee (检查费): $230 ★Medicine: $103 ★Service fee: $2 William Thomas May 26th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 2. What should John do according to the Report? A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Try to relax. C. Eat more every time. 3. How much should John Black pay for medicine? A. $230. B. $103. C. $335. B Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something? Whether it’s your favorite snack or an exciting experience, sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others. Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you. This can be clothes, games or food, and also things you can’t take back, like feelings, ideas, time and experience. Sharing something with another person can make you both feel good. When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships. Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed. When you share a problem with friends, you’re more likely to find a way to solve it. Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality. It’s also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you. Twins Gabby and Lola, aged 11, are used to sharing, and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone’s face. Sharing isn’t always easy. Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect (尊重) the things she has shared, and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself. You don’t have to share, but try to be honest and open. It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal, but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand. 4. What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph? A. Explain what sharing means. B. Advise us to share time with others. C. Tell us how to share with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean? A. 减少 B. 增进 C. 拥抱 6. Why doesn’t Gabby like to share sometimes? A. She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse. B. It makes her nervous and scared to share with others. C. People don’t respect what she has shared. 7. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Let’s start to share B. How to Make Friends C. Learn to Respect Others C For a long time, I have trouble in taking part in any class activities. It’s hard for me to remember my words while I was giving a speech. However, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English Festival, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to. However, my teacher advised me to think about it carefully and gave me a fortune cookie (幸运饼干). When I opened it, I found a piece of paper that read: “The first step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to give it a try. I spent a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for advice. As a result, my speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more outgoing than before. Also, I began to have an interest in speaking in public (当众). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I join in many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage (勇气), believe in ourselves and try our best. As they say, Rome was not built in a day. 8. What did the teacher give to the writer? A. A delicious cake. B. A fortune cookie. C. A beautiful dress. 9. How did the writer prepare for the speech? A. By remembering famous sayings from books. B. By listening to other people’s speech and learning from them. C. By practicing during lunch breaks. 10. What was the writer like after the speech? A. He became the best student in class. B. He became more outgoing and joined after-school activities. C. He decided to become a professional speaker. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Success needs courage, self-belief, and effort. B. Teachers should always give students cookies. C. Public speaking is easy for everyone. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Haze (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. It will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). ____12____. It seems that we can do nothing but wait for it to stop. ____13____. Here are some of them. ★Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. ★____14____ If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. ★Wear a mask (戴口罩). Special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. ★Change your diet (饮食). ____15____. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat, it’s bad for your lungs. A. Eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. B. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. C. Do some exercise at home. D. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it from hurting you. E. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He ____16____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went by the ____17____. He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy ____18____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind. He was very ____19____ about this and asked, “You can’t ____20____ these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day?” The old man said, “I can tell you four ____21____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____22____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____23____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s for ____24____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody ____25____ flowers. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” 16. A. took down B. took part in C. took care of 17. A. school B. zoo C. garden 18. A. after B. as C. if 19. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 20. A. hear B. see C. listen 21. A. ideas B. problems C. reasons 22. A. though B. so C. but 23. A. Third B. Fourth C. Second 24. A. me B. my mother C. you 25. A. hates B. buys C. loves 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 safe a happy show we of help difficulty Although how As teenagers, we should always be thankful to ____26____ parents. They give us life and raise us with all their love, no matter what difficulties we meet. Every time we face ____27____ in our studies or daily life, they are the first ones to encourage us, cheer us up, and help us find the right way to move forward. Luckily, we have such great parents who care about our ____28____ and happiness all the time, even when we forget to say thanks for their endless efforts. My mom is ____29____ hard-working woman. She not only manages the whole family, cooks delicious meals and keeps our home comfortable, but also ____30____ my dad with his work and listens to our troubles patiently. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family, and she never complains about her tiredness. My dad works in a company, and he works very hard to support the family, so he can give us a better life and chances to chase our dreams. ____31____ he is tired after a long day at work, he still spends time listening to my problems, sharing my joy, and teaching me ____32____ to be a responsible person. When I achieve a small success in my school work or extracurricular (课外的) activities, my parents always feel proud ____33____ me. They never ask for anything in return, and they just hope we can grow up healthily and ____34____. I want ____35____ my love to them by doing small things, like helping with housework, giving them warm hugs, or just saying “I love you” every day. We should remember that our parents give us endless love and support, so we need to repay them with our smiles, care, and sincere gratitude (感激). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Finland is one of the best places in the world to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光), also called the Northern Lights. This natural wonder appears most often in Lapland (拉普兰地区), the northernmost part of Finland. The Northern Lights are caused by solar winds (太阳风) hitting the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). They look like green, pink and purple lights dancing in the night sky. The best time to see them is from September to March, when the nights are longest and darkest. Every year, thousands of travelers go to Finland just to watch this amazing show. Some stay in glass-roofed hotels so they can see the lights without going outside. However, the weather is very changeable. You may wait for several nights but see nothing if the sky is cloudy. Tourists are advised to deal with the cold by wearing warm clothes and to be patient. In one’s lifetime, seeing the Northern Lights is a truly unforgettable (令人难忘的) experience. 36. Where is the best place in Finland to see the Northern Lights? __________________________________________________ 37. What’s the best time to see the Northern Lights in Finland? __________________________________________________ 38. Why do some travelers stay in glass-roofed hotels? __________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to see the Northern Lights? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，英国网友Jason在社交平台发帖征集大家的课余爱好（free-time activities）。请你根据下面的写作要求，给他写一封回信，介绍自己最喜爱的课余活动。 要求： 1．内容必须包含以下3个要点： ① 你最喜欢的课余活动是什么； ② 你通常在什么时候、什么地方做这项活动； ③ 你为什么喜欢这项活动（它给你带来的好处与感受）。 2．语句通顺，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3．词数：80-100词。 Dear Jason, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $