Unit5 Here and Now 核心考点和满分作文 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语七年级下册Unit5知识清单系统梳理了核心考点与写作应用，涵盖重点词汇及词形转换、必背短语、核心句型、现在进行时语法及易混知识点辨析，为学生搭建了从基础词汇到语法应用再到写作实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现、重难点标注及语法与写作的关联设计，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，如现在分词变化规则中标注双写p、特殊变形（lie→lying）等记忆要点，易混词happen与take place通过“偶然发生”和“计划发生”对比辨析，满分作文结合单元语法提供高分模板，助力学生高效掌握知识，教师可据此优化教学，提升课堂实效。

七年级英语下册Unit5 核心考点和满分作文 一、核心考点 【重点词汇及词形转换】 1.happen v.发生 →happening (现在分词) 2.shine v.照耀；发光 →shone (过去式/过去分词) →shining (现在分词) 3.different adj.不同的 →difference n.差别；差异 →differently adv.不同地 4.paint v.画；绘画 →painting n.油画；绘画 →painter n.画家 5.drive v.驾驶；开车 →driver n.司机；驾驶员 6.bright adj.明亮的 →brightly adv.明亮地 7.drop v.落下；掉下 →dropping (现在分词，双写p) 8.rush v.冲；奔 →rushing (现在分词) 9.colour n.颜色 →colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的 10.centre n.中心 →central adj.中心的；中央的 11.lie v.躺；平躺 →lying (现在分词，特殊变形) 12.shop v.购物 →shopping (现在分词，双写p) 【必背短语】 1.right now 此刻；马上 2.at the moment 此刻；现在 3.around the world 世界各地；全世界 4.happen to sb.某人发生某事 5.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 6.rush to do sth.匆忙去做某事 7.in a hurry / in a rush 匆忙地 8.drop sb.off (开车)顺便送某人 9.side by side 并肩；并排 10.take part in 参加（活动） 11.enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光 12.have a good time / have fun 玩得开心 13.on the lake 在湖上 14.take photos 拍照 15.wait for 等待 【重点句型】 1.What is happening? 发生什么事了？ 2.What are you/they doing now? 你/他们现在正在做什么？ 3.What is he/she doing at the moment? 他/她此刻正在做什么？ 4.The sun is shining brightly.阳光明媚地照耀着。 5.Some are reading, others are boating.一些人在看书，另一些人在划船。 6.They are having a great time in the park.他们在公园里玩得很开心。 7.Many people are rushing to work.许多人正赶去上班。 8.接听电话的高频句型 接听电话 (1)This is…speaking. 我是……（电话固定表达） (2)Who's that (speaking)? 请问你是哪位？ 致电找人 (1) May I speak to … ? 我可以和……通话吗？ (2)Is that … speaking? 你是……吗？ 本人接听回复 (1) Speaking. 我就是。 对方不在或是忙碌 (1)Sorry, he isn't in now. 不好意思，他现在不在。 (2)He is busy now. 他此刻很忙。 (3) He isn’t at home. 他不在家。 留言与转告 (1) Can I take a message? 需要我帮你捎口信吗？ (2)Please ask him to call me back. 请让他给我回电话。 (3)What’s your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ 听不清楚信号差 (1)Pardon? 请再说一遍。 (2)Something is wrong with the line. 线路信号不好 通话结束语 (1) Goodbye / See you. 再见 (2) Have a good time. 祝你过得愉快 【核心语法】 现在进行时（新中考必考） 1.基本含义 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的活动。 2.基本结构 (be 动词不要漏) 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词(doing) I am + doing He/She/It + is + doing - We/You/They + are + doing 3.时间标志词 now, right now, at the moment, look, listen, nowadays 4.现在分词变化规则 直接+ing：play→playing，read→reading，go→going 去不发音的e+ing：write→writing，take→taking，drive→driving 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母+ing：run→running，shop→shopping，drop→dropping 特殊变形：lie→lying，die→dying 5.句型转换 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing 例：He is not watching TV. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn't/aren't. 例：—Are you reading? —Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? 例：What are they doing now? 【易混知识点辨析】 1.happen vs take place happen：多指偶然、意外发生 take place：多指有计划、有安排发生 2.in a hurry vs hurry up in a hurry：匆忙地（介词短语） hurry up：快点（动词短语） 二、满分作文 【作文题目1】 Our Busy but Happy Afternoon 要求：描述班级同学此刻正在进行的活动，紧扣单元时态，语句通顺，符合新中考写作要求。 满分范文1 Our Busy but Happy Afternoon Look! Our classmates are all busy in the classroom now.It’s our free activity time，and everyone is having a good time. Thirteen students are reading interesting books quietly.Fifteen students are doing their homework carefully.A few boys are talking about interesting school things happily.Our kind teacher is helping us with our study patiently. We are all enjoying the relaxing time.We are busy but very happy at the moment.It’s really a wonderful time with our classmates and teacher. 作文高分亮点 1.开头：点明场景，引出主题，贴合单元话题 2.中间：精准运用现在进行时，句式多样，层次清晰 3.结尾：抒发感受，总结全文，符合新中考评分逻辑 【作文题目2】 A Happy Moment（快乐的时刻） 要求：描述当下的场景，以及你和家人/朋友正在进行的活动，时态正确，语句流畅。 满分范文2 A Happy Moment It's a beautiful sunny day.The sun is shining brightly in the blue sky.I am playing in the park with my family right now. Look! My mother is taking photos of colourful flowers.My father is sitting by the lake and reading a newspaper.My little brother is running after a cute dog happily.I am enjoying the warm sunshine and drinking orange juice. We are all having a great time at the moment.It’s such a wonderful and happy moment.I feel very glad to stay with my family. 作文高分得分点 1.开头：点明场景与天气，开门见山点题，符合中考写作开头要求 2.中间：精准运用现在进行时，句式多样，衔接自然，贴合单元语法考点 3.结尾：抒发真实感受，总结全文，长短句结合，符合评分标准 4.用词精准：加入colourful、warm、wonderful等加分形容词，提升作文档次 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $