Unit 4 My hometown (知识清单)英语人教PEP版五年级下册(新教材)

Unit 4 My hometown知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 kn, wr, mb 在单词中的发音： /n/: knee know knife （k不发音） /r/: write wrong wrap （w不发音） /m/: lamb climb comb （b不发音） 必记单词 四会 hometown 家乡；故乡； its 它的； beach 海滩；沙滩； wish 希望（做某事）； travel 旅行；长途行走；从一处到另一处； middle 中间；中央； Confucius 孔子； Beijing opera 京剧； Mount Taishan 泰山； India 印度； Italy 意大利； Britain 不列颠（包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士）； Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）； Hawaii 夏威夷； desert 沙漠；荒漠； grassland 草原；草地； kangaroo 袋鼠； koala 考拉； island 岛；岛屿 三会 common 共同的；共有的； special 特别的；特殊的； wild 野生的；自然生长的； could （表示可能性）可以，可能； high 高的； feel like 感觉像是……； painting 油画；绘画； pyramid （古埃及的）金字塔； ride 骑；驾驶； camel 骆驼； even （强调出乎意料）甚至，连，即使； Confucius 孔子； India 印度； Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）； Hawaii 夏威夷 常考短语 come from 来自 be famous for 因……而著名 beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩 wild animals 野生动物 interesting festivals 有趣的节日 good weather 宜人的天气 the home of Confucius 孔子的故乡 friendly people 友好的人们 Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 hurt my knee 伤了我的膝盖 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 the Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 Dianchi Lake 滇池 thousands of 成千上万的 all year round 一年到头/全年 be popular with 受……欢迎 必会句型 1、询问某地的闻名特色 What’s your hometown famous for? 你的家乡因什么而出名？ —It’s famous for Confucius and Mount Taishan. 它因孔子和泰山而出名。 What makes Australia special? 是什么让澳大利亚与众不同？ —It’s famous for its kangaroos and koalas. 它因袋鼠和考拉而闻名。 What’s special about Australia? 澳大利亚有什么特别之处？ —It’s famous for its kangaroos and koalas. 它因袋鼠和考拉而出名。 2、询问某地是否有知名山川湖泊 Are there any famous mountains or lakes? 那里有著名的山或者湖泊吗？ —Yes, there are. Dianchi Lake is very famous. 是的，有。滇池非常有名。 核心语法 There be句型的一般疑问句： 结构：Be动词(Is/Are) + there + 名词(主语) + 其他？ - 用来询问某地是否存在某人/某物。 Is there...? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 是的，有。 否定回答：No, there isn't. 不，没有。 Are there...? 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 是的，有。 否定回答：No, there aren't. 不，没有。 [例如] 1. Are there any famous mountains? 那里有一些著名的山吗？ Yes, there are. 是的，有。 2. Are there any famous lakes here? 这里有一些著名的湖泊吗？ No, there aren't. 不，没有。 3. Is there a beautiful beach in Sanya? 三亚有美丽的海滩吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 字母组合 kn, wr, mb 在单词中的发音： /n/: knee know knife （k不发音） /r/: write wrong wrap （w不发音） /m/: lamb climb comb （b不发音） 提分练 一、判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。 ( ) 1. know knife   ( ) 2. write wrong ( ) 3. lamb comb   ( ) 4. climb wrap ( ) 5. knee wrong   ( ) 6. write lamb 二、给下列单词标注划线部分的发音。 1. know ______ 2. write ______ 3. climb ______ 考点 02 There be句型的一般疑问句： 结构：Be动词(Is/Are) + there + 名词(主语) + 其他？ - 用来询问某地是否存在某人/某物。 there be一般疑问句的回答 ： Is there...? 肯定：Yes, there is. 是的，有。 否定：No, there isn't. 不，没有。 Are there...? 肯定：Yes, there are. 是的，有。 否定：No, there aren't. 不，没有。 核心语法点： 1. some 用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句、否定句； 2. there be 遵循就近原则：单数名词/不可数名词用is，复数名词用are； 3. 否定结构：there is not / there are not。 提分练 3、 单项选择 （ ）1. ______ there a river near the village? A. Is B. Are C. Am （ ）2. Are there ______ tall buildings in the city? A. a B. any C. an （ ）3. —Is there a park in your school? —______ A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there is. （ ）4. ______ there any ducks on the lake? A. Is B. Are C. Can （ ）5. —Are there any trees behind the house? —______ A. No, there aren't. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there isn't. 考点 03 1、询问某地的闻名特色与回答 掌握询问某地闻名特色的3种句型，What’s ... famous for? /What makes ... special? / What’s special about ...?并能根据实际情况进行回答。 提分练 四 、情境问答。 1. --- ________________________________________? --- Guilin is famous for its mountains and water. 2. —What’s special about Sichuan? —________________________________________（它有许多大熊猫。） 3. —What makes Hainan special? —________________________________________（漂亮的海岸让它很特别） 4. —What’s Beijing famous for? —________________________________________（它因长城而闻名） 五、连词成句。 1. What,is,China,famous,for（?） ________________________________________ 2.  What,makes,Paris,special（?） ________________________________________ 3.  What,is,special,about,London （?） ________________________________________ 考点 04 询问某地是否有知名山川湖泊 掌握询问某地是否有知名山川湖泊等名胜古迹的句型:Are there....? /Is there....?并能根据实际情况进行回答。 六、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. There are some famous mountains and lakes in Yunnan.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ ____________ famous mountains or lakes in Yunnan? 2. Are there any famous lakes here?（作肯定回答） ____________, there ____________. 3. Are there any famous mountains there?（作否定回答） ____________, there____________. 4. There are some famous lakes in my city.（改为否定句） There ____________ ____________ famous lakes in my city. 5. There ___________ (be) a very famous river in Kunming. （用所给单词的正确形式填空） 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Are there any famous mountains or lakes there? —______ A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. No, it isn't ( ) 2. There ______ a famous lake Dianchi in Kunming. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. —What's Shandong famous for? —It's famous for ______. A. panda B. Confucius and Mount Taishan C. beach ( ) 4. —______ your hometown famous for? —It’s famous for Mount Taishan. A. What’s B. How C. Where ( ) 5. —What’s special about this country? —It’s famous for ______ lovely animals. A. it B. its C. he 二、从B栏中选出A栏句子的合适答语，将序号填在括号里。 A栏 ( ) 1. Where are you from? ( ) 2. What's your hometown famous for? ( ) 3. Are there any famous mountains there? ( ) 4. What makes Australia special? ( ) 5. Which place would you like to visit? B栏 A. It's famous for its beautiful beaches. B. Yes, there are. C. I'm from Qufu, Shandong. D. I'd like to visit Guilin. E. It has kangaroos and koalas. 三、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话。 Tom: Hello, Li Ming! Welcome to my city. Li Ming: Wow! Cool. 1.______ Tom: It’s famous for fresh air and nice views. Li Ming: Are there any famous mountains here? Tom: 2.______ We have many green mountains. Li Ming: 3. ______ Tom: No, there isn’t. But we have small rivers. A. Yes, there are. B. What’s your city famous for? C. Is there a famous lake there? 四、句型转换。 1. What makes your hometown special? (英译汉) __________________________________________________？ 2. 这个城市有著名的山川湖泊吗？(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 3. —What’s Shandong famous for?（根据中文提示回答） —__________________________________________________（它因泰山而出名） 4. special , what, is , Australia, about (?) （连词成句） __________________________________________________ 5. There are some famous lakes in my city.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I'm Jack. I love travelling. Let me tell you about my favourite places. This is Guilin. It is famous for its mountains and rivers. The mountains are green and the water is clear. It looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. This is Cairo. It's an old city in Egypt. It's famous for the pyramids. They are very big and interesting. You can ride camels in the desert there. This is Hawaii. It's in the USA. There are many beautiful beaches. Sometimes you can find black or red beaches! ( ) 1. Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. ( ) 2. Cairo is famous for its beautiful beaches. ( ) 3. You can ride camels in Cairo. ( ) 4. Hawaii is in China. ( ) 5. You can find colourful beaches in Hawaii. 六、【新趋势·思维探究】根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I'm Amy. I'm from London. London is in Britain. Britain has many small and beautiful islands. My friend Oliver is from Sydney. It's in Australia. Sydney is famous for the Sydney Opera House. You can also see kangaroos and koalas in Australia. Chen Jie is from Beijing. Beijing is famous for Beijing Opera and Beijing duck. 1. Where is Amy from? __________________________________________________ 2. What's Sydney famous for? __________________________________________________ 3. What animals can you see in Australia? __________________________________________________ 4. What is Beijing famous for? __________________________________________________ 参考答案 提分练 考点01 字母组合发音 一、1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 二、1. /n/ 2. /r/ 3. /m/ 考点02 There be句型一般疑问句 三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 考点03 询问某地闻名特色 四、1. What's Guilin famous for? 2. It has many pandas. 3. Its beautiful beaches make it special. 4. It's famous for the Great Wall. 五、1. What is China famous for? 2. What makes Paris special? 3. What is special about London? 考点04 询问山川湖泊 六、1. Are there any 2. Yes; are 3. No; aren't 4. aren't any 5. is 综合练 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、情景匹配 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 三、补全对话 1. B 2. A 3. C 四、句型转换 1. 什么让你的家乡很特别？ 2. Are there any famous mountains and lakes in this city? 3. It's famous for Mount Taishan. 4. What is special about Australia? 5. Are there any famous lakes in your city? 五、阅读理解判断 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 六、阅读回答问题 1. She is from London. 2. It's famous for the Sydney Opera House. 3. We can see kangaroos and koalas. 4. It's famous for Beijing Opera and Beijing duck. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $