2026年中考英语模拟考（扬州卷）

**基本信息** 立足扬州地域特色与时代热点，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境与梯度化设计考查学生综合运用能力，如单项选择以瘦西湖为背景，书面表达聚焦AI技术辩证思考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、连词等语法点|结合扬州景点（瘦西湖）创设地域情境| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词时态、情感词汇|通过校园社交故事培养自我认知思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|礼仪规范、科技影响等|涵盖科普（悲伤电影研究）、文化（春晚）等多体裁文本| |书面表达|2题/30分|翻译与议论文写作|AI主题写作需结合思维导图，考查批判性思维与语言输出能力|

2026年中考最后一卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．As a famous attraction in Yangzhou, the Slender West lake becomes________first choice for most tourists. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 2．—________ do you plan to go this May Day holiday? —Back to my mom’s hometown. A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 3．I know little about Jerry ________ he is my classmate. He sits in the last row. A．because B．so C．although D．if 4．—Which of the scarves will you take, Simon? —________. One is for my mother and the other is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 5．—What’s the ________ of shopping online? —I think buyers needn’t spend a lot of time going to shops. A．influence B．advantage C．meaning D．weakness 6．Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can 7．It is wise to ________making important decisions when people are tired. A．avoid B．mind C．suggest D．allow 8．Some students________ in groups when the teacher walked into the classroom. A．discuss B．were discussing C．are discussing D．will discuss 9．—Is manager in the office? —Maybe he isn’t there. I failed to________the telephone there just now. A．put through B．put in C．put away D．put up 10．Thousands of nurses and doctors have received training and help the blind after ORBIS ________in the last century. A．set up B．was set up C．is set up D．has set up 11．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved 12．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 13．—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future? —Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not. A．how much we will pay B．what everyday life will be like C．how long the battery will last D．what everyday life used to be like 14．—I hope you won’t mind a little friendly advice. —________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself. A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 15．It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, “______.” A．Actions speak louder than words B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted into 16 group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 17 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 18 . I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she 19 follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 20 and strange. I was mortified (受辱的). My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying 21 . I felt heartbroken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 22 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 23 , and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for 24 you are.” This time it became so profound. Then and there I 25 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 26 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 27 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 28 and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. 29 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 30 they had given me. 16．A．my B．her C．his D．our 17．A．get B．buy C．rent D．move 18．A．thinking about B．talking about C．waiting for D．asking for 19．A．once B．always C．hardly D．never 20．A．serious B．special C．weak D．cold 21．A．sadly B．shyly C．excitedly D．nervously 22．A．found B．admitted C．realized D．thought 23．A．funny B．simple C．useful D．different 24．A．where B．what C．how D．who 25．A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．continued 26．A．pains B．doubts C．changes D．troubles 27．A．with B．about C．against D．without 28．A．skills B．habits C．projects D．opinions 29．A．Before B．Unless C．When D．If 30．A．gift B．choice C．promise D．surprise 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ☆☆☆☆☆Good manners are necessary to show respect for others！ ☆☆☆☆☆ Please/Thank you ＊Always say “please” if you are asking for something. ＊Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal Habits Stay away from bad habits such as: ＊Spitting, nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. ＊Loud burping (打嗝), breaking wind (放屁) and swearing (咒骂). ＊Jumping into other people’s conversations. Treating Others with Respect Always: ＊Tell the truth. ＊Be interested in what others have to say. ＊Wait patiently in queues—don’t push in. ＊Offer to help others when you can. ▲ ＊Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. ＊Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. ＊Don’t lick the plate or eat messily. ＊Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. ＊Offer to help with the cleaning. 31．Add a headline in the ▲ . A．Waiting for Others B．Doing Housework C．Food Choices D．Table Manners 32．Which of the following is considered a bad manner? A．Cutting into others’ talk. B．Standing in line. C．Helping others if necessary. D．Not lying to friends. 33．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list bad personal habits. B．To explain how to use polite language. C．To give advice on how to behave politely. D．To provide advice on table manners. B Do you often feel sad or upset (沮丧)? If so, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be much better for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the results of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods would make people more thoughtful.” Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said.” But bad emotions (情绪), like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.” 34．The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________. A．to help them make more friends B．to make them feel better about themselves C．to find out how they felt after watching it D．to encourage them to share their feelings 35．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times. D．Six times. 36．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Stories. B．Feelings. C．Friends. D．Lives. 37．What is the best title for this passage? A．Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie B．Feeling Lonely? Find True Love C．Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film D．Feeling Down? Think about Others C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. （Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea） 38．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of fish in the sea. B．A kind of ship under the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 39．What’s the order of the following events? ① They visited the forest. ② They crossed the large grassy area. ③ They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④ Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 40．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip B．Ned and Nemo were close friends C．There were three people visiting the forest D．It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 41．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science-fiction novel D．a travel report D The Chinese New Year is undoubtedly the most important festival for Chinese people. Although the celebrations change from place to place, people from almost every corner of the country, as well as many overseas Chinese, spend the evening watching Chunwan, the Spring Festival Gala produced by China Central Television (CCTV). It is one of the most important television events on China’s entertainment calendar. For many Chinese, the Spring Festival Gala creates a magical feeling. It brings back good memories of family gatherings. People find it great fun and encouraging. With a mix of comedy acts, songs and dance, acrobatic (杂技的) and magic shows, the Spring Festival Gala represents the highest level of entertainment by top performers (表演者), who are chosen across China. Before and after the Spring Festival Gala every year, all kinds of discussions about the program become a popular cultural event. The gala has made several artists famous, and many have come back for repeat appearances. Families sit around their TV sets with snacks, ready to catch every moment of the wonderful performances on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The tradition began in 1983 when the first Spring Festival Gala was held. There were song-and-dance performances by artists. People could even phone in to ask for their favourite song. From then on, the show has begun at 8 p.m. every Chinese New Year’s Eve and lasted until the early morning of the New Year. In 1984, comedy sketches and skits (喜剧小品) were added to the line-up, becoming a key part of the gala. The performances often cover the hottest topics in people’s work and daily life over the past year, such as family and school life. As technology develops, the stage becomes bigger as well. In recent years, some parts of the show have been performed and broadcast in different places across the country. The show is a great chance to understand people’s experiences in China in the past year, and it shows China’s technological and social development in many ways. Now almost forty years since it started, Chunwan has grown into something more than just a television show. It represents a nationally shared experience, a collective memory. Over 40 years from now, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today. 42．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. B．The history of the Spring Festival Gala. C．How people spend Chinese New Year’s Eve. D．Different celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 43．Which is the writer’s opinion rather than a fact? A．The first gala was held in 1983. B．The gala is a shared national memory. C．Comedy sketches were added in 1984. D．Some performances are chosen nationwide. 44．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. But one thing’s for sure: the show goes on if the festival continues. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 7 45．What can we infer about the Spring Festival Gala? A．It has stayed the same since 1983. B．It will continue to change with society. C．It will soon be replaced by new TV programs. D．It only shows the highest level of singing and dancing. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The restaurant provides ________ (专门地) designed seats for the parents with children. 47．After drinking two cups of coffee, I was wide ________ (醒着的) for the next 10 hours. 48．When using the washing machine, you’d better ________ (分开) white clothes from the colored ones. 49．The colour blue was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits ________ (离开). 50．The exciting dance always ________ (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. 51．Scientists are always full of _________ (invent) which makes much difference to our life. 52．July in Shanghai is the ________ (bad)! My ice cream melts before I can even lick it! 53．Look! There are lots of ________ riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 54．China is good at making high-technology ______(produce) that people can buy everywhere. 55．The new movie is so ________ (success) directed that many children, even adults like it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严) . He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed. Eliza, a young slave from the house, came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe”, she said “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?”said Aunt Chloe.“But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? The trader will sell you to a plantation, where they kill slaves with hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said “No, I'm not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry. 56．How many children did Tom have? 57．What does the underlined “something very different” in Para1 refer to (指的是) ? 58．How did Tom feel when he heard the news that he was sold? 59．Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? 60．According to the passage, what do you think of Tom? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Fourteen-year-old girl Li Li was walking towards her home. S 61 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!” Li’s hands were caught by the man. B 62 in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without g 63   any of her money. Li is a student from Beijing No. 25 Middle School. Her teacher Chen Wei has started giving his s 64 an unusual lesson: self-protection. L 65 , Li had just learned how to escape from an attacker —a p 66 who plans to hurt someone. The school has t 67 self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5, 000 students have learned to how to protect themselves. According to a new survey, students’ s 68 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are w 69 about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students’ self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons like this. Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a 70 dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man. They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。 _______________________________________________________ 72．最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。 ______________________________________________________ 73．我们正以每小时50英里的速度移动。 _______________________________________________________ 74．过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 _________________________________________________________ 75．他非常严肃以至于对所有事都三思而行。 _______________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．校科技节将举办以“AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful?”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李明，请你结合思维导图，阐述自己的观点并给出合理的理由和建议，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Advantages Bring convenience (便利) Save time… Disadvantages Depend too much Cause safety problems Advice Use wisely … 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考最后一卷（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．As a famous attraction in Yangzhou, the Slender West lake becomes________first choice for most tourists. A．an B．the C．/ D．a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为扬州著名的景点，瘦西湖成为大多数游客的首选。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。序数词first前用定冠词。故选B。 2．—________ do you plan to go this May Day holiday? —Back to my mom’s hometown. A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个五一假期你打算去哪里？ ——回到我妈妈的家乡。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Back to my mom’s hometown.”可知，这里应该用where提问。故选C。 3．I know little about Jerry ________ he is my classmate. He sits in the last row. A．because B．so C．although D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管杰瑞是我的同学，我却对他了解甚少。他坐在最后一排。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表结果；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，“I know little about Jerry”和“he is my classmate”之间是让步关系，即尽管他是我的同学，但是我对他了解不多，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4．—Which of the scarves will you take, Simon? —________. One is for my mother and the other is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要拿哪一条围巾，西蒙？——两个都要。一条是给我妈妈的，另一条是给我妹妹的。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.”可知，两条围巾都要。故选A。 5．—What’s the ________ of shopping online? —I think buyers needn’t spend a lot of time going to shops. A．influence B．advantage C．meaning D．weakness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——网上购物的优势是什么？——我认为购物者不必花很多时间去商店。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；advantage优势，优点；meaning意义；weakness弱点，劣势。根据答语“buyers needn’t spend a lot of time going to shops”可知，这是在阐述网上购物的好处，所以问句是询问网上购物的优势。故选B。 6．Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打扰了。请读大声一点。我听不见。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can可以。根据“Read the text louder”可知是不能听清，所以让对方大声一点，用can’t。故选A。 7．It is wise to ________making important decisions when people are tired. A．avoid B．mind C．suggest D．allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当人们疲惫时，避免做出重要决定是明智的。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；mind介意；suggest建议；allow允许。根据语境可知，此处是在描述当人们疲惫时，做出重要决定可能不是明智之举，因此应该避免在疲惫时做决定。所以应该用avoid，构成短语avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”。故选A。 8．Some students________ in groups when the teacher walked into the classroom. A．discuss B．were discussing C．are discussing D．will discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，一些学生正在分组讨论。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“when the teacher walked into the classroom”可知，主句动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调“正在讨论”，需用过去进行时，主语Some students为复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选B。 9．—Is manager in the office? —Maybe he isn’t there. I failed to________the telephone there just now. A．put through B．put in C．put away D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经理在办公室吗？——也许他不在那儿。我刚刚在那儿没接通电话。 考查动词短语辨析。put through接通电话；put in安装；put away收好；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尝试接通电话但未成功，所以应该用put through。故选A。 10．Thousands of nurses and doctors have received training and help the blind after ORBIS ________in the last century. A．set up B．was set up C．is set up D．has set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在ORBIS上个世纪被建立之后，成千上万的医生和护士接受了训练并帮助盲人。 考查动词时态和语态。set up建立；was set up被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；is set up被建立，一般现在时的被动语态；has set up已经建立，现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last century”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且ORBIS是“被建立”的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 11．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do...as many animals as possible.”可知，要用to do不定式表目的。故选B。 12．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 13．—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future? —Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not. A．how much we will pay B．what everyday life will be like C．how long the battery will last D．what everyday life used to be like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能想象如果我们不久的将来拥有家用机器人，日常生活会是什么样子吗？——很难说，可能很好，但也可能不好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you imagine...”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.”可知，空处会询问日常生活是什么样子的，结合“if we have home robots in the near future?”可知，if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，故空处指“将来的日常生活是什么样子”。故选B。 14．—I hope you won’t mind a little friendly advice. —________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself. A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望你不介意我善意的忠告。——不会。一个真正的朋友会跟你说实话。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself”可知，说话者不介意对方提意见。故选A。 15．It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, “______.” A．Actions speak louder than words B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知，此处主要强调团结的力量。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted into 16 group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 17 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 18 . I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she 19 follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 20 and strange. I was mortified (受辱的). My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying 21 . I felt heartbroken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 22 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 23 , and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for 24 you are.” This time it became so profound. Then and there I 25 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 26 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 27 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 28 and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. 29 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 30 they had given me. 16．A．my B．her C．his D．our 17．A．get B．buy C．rent D．move 18．A．thinking about B．talking about C．waiting for D．asking for 19．A．once B．always C．hardly D．never 20．A．serious B．special C．weak D．cold 21．A．sadly B．shyly C．excitedly D．nervously 22．A．found B．admitted C．realized D．thought 23．A．funny B．simple C．useful D．different 24．A．where B．what C．how D．who 25．A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．continued 26．A．pains B．doubts C．changes D．troubles 27．A．with B．about C．against D．without 28．A．skills B．habits C．projects D．opinions 29．A．Before B．Unless C．When D．If 30．A．gift B．choice C．promise D．surprise 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述作者曾经盲目追捧、模仿校园里的红人Ashley，却意外听到对方嫌弃、排挤自己的对话，深受伤害。在妈妈的开导下，作者决定做自己，拥有了独立想法与新朋友。 16．句意：我终于融入了她的圈子。 结合前文“Ashley是学校的‘女王蜂’，我模仿她”，此处指融入Ashley的群体，her“她的”符合语境。my“我的”、his“他的”、our“我们的”均不符合指代，故排除。 17．句意：一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟溜出来，为我们的群体在食堂占座位。 “占座位”用get seats，get符合“获取座位”的动作。buy“买”、rent“租”、move“移动”均不符合“占座”的语境，故排除。 18．句意：我还没来得及说话，就意识到他们在谈论什么。 结合后文听到她们议论“我”，talking about“谈论”符合语境。thinking about“思考”、waiting for“等待”、asking for“请求”均不符合“背后议论”的场景，故排除。 19．句意：Ashley，她总是跟着你，试图模仿你。 前文提到“我模仿她的音乐、穿着”，always“总是”符合“一直模仿”的状态。once“曾经”、hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”均与“模仿”的事实相反，故排除。 20．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冷漠和陌生。 Ashley的话充满嫌弃，cold“冷漠的”符合“陌生且伤人”的语气。serious“严肃的”、special“特别的”、weak“虚弱的”均不符合“背后排挤、贬低他人的冷淡语气”，故排除。 21．句意：我忍不住伤心地哭了。 被朋友议论后内心痛苦，sadly“伤心地”符合哭泣的情绪。shyly“害羞地”、excitedly“兴奋地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合“受辱后的悲伤”，故排除。 22．句意：我以为我们是朋友。 “我”之前对友谊的认知是“以为”，thought“以为”符合“认知与现实不符”的语境。found“发现”、admitted“承认”、realized“意识到”均不符合“之前的错误认知”，故排除。 23．句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。 妈妈的建议“做自己”是常见且简单的，simple“简单的”符合描述。funny“有趣的”、useful“有用的”、different“不同的”均不符合“听过无数次”的常见性，故排除。 24．句意：做你自己，人们会因为你是谁而喜欢你。 “你是谁”用who引导宾语从句，符合“做自己”的核心含义。where“哪里”、what“什么”、how“如何”均不符合“身份认同”的语境，故排除。 25．句意：就在那时，我决定找回自己。 受打击后“决定”改变，decided“决定”符合“做出改变的决心”。failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”、continued“继续”均不符合“开始改变”的动作，故排除。 26．句意：接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。 后文提到换衣服、换课程、交新朋友，changes“变化”符合语境。pains“痛苦”、doubts“怀疑”、troubles“麻烦”均不符合“积极改变”的描述，故排除。 27．句意：我不再和她们一起上美术课，而是选了戏剧课。 “和她们一起”用with，符合“之前模仿她们上美术课”的背景。about“关于”、against“反对”、without“没有”均不符合“一起上课”的语境，故排除。 28．句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也不随波逐流了。 “不随波逐流”意味着有自己的想法，opinions“观点”符合语境。skills“技能”、habits“习惯”、projects“项目”均不符合“独立思考”的含义，故排除。 29．句意：当我回首往事时，我认为那是我发现自己未来样子的一年。 “回首往事”用When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Unless“除非”、If“如果”均不符合“回忆”的时间逻辑，故排除。 30．句意：尽管那天我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的一份礼物。 这次经历让“我”成长，gift“礼物”符合“痛苦带来成长”的积极意义。choice“选择”、promise“承诺”、surprise“惊喜”均不符合“成长礼物”的语境，故排除。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ☆☆☆☆☆Good manners are necessary to show respect for others！ ☆☆☆☆☆ Please/Thank you ＊Always say “please” if you are asking for something. ＊Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal Habits Stay away from bad habits such as: ＊Spitting, nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. ＊Loud burping (打嗝), breaking wind (放屁) and swearing (咒骂). ＊Jumping into other people’s conversations. Treating Others with Respect Always: ＊Tell the truth. ＊Be interested in what others have to say. ＊Wait patiently in queues—don’t push in. ＊Offer to help others when you can. ▲ ＊Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. ＊Don’t reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. ＊Don’t lick the plate or eat messily. ＊Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. ＊Offer to help with the cleaning. 31．Add a headline in the ▲ . A．Waiting for Others B．Doing Housework C．Food Choices D．Table Manners 32．Which of the following is considered a bad manner? A．Cutting into others’ talk. B．Standing in line. C．Helping others if necessary. D．Not lying to friends. 33．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list bad personal habits. B．To explain how to use polite language. C．To give advice on how to behave politely. D．To provide advice on table manners. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举日常生活中的礼貌行为规范，阐述了尊重他人的重要性，并从礼貌用语、个人习惯、尊重他人和餐桌礼仪四个方面给出了具体建议。 31．根据该部分的细节“Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat.”以及“Don’t reach in front of people...”等内容可知，这部分主要讲述的是餐桌上的行为规范，因此标题应为餐桌礼仪（Table Manners）。 32．根据Personal Habits部分中的“Jumping into other people’s conversations.”可知，打断别人的谈话属于不良习惯，而“Cutting into others’ talk”与其同义。 33．文章开篇点明主旨“Good manners are necessary to show respect for others”，随后通过四个板块（礼貌用语、个人习惯、尊重他人、餐桌礼仪）详细说明如何通过具体行为表达尊重。选项C“To give advice on how to behave politely”全面概括了全文目的。 B Do you often feel sad or upset (沮丧)? If so, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be much better for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the results of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods would make people more thoughtful.” Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said.” But bad emotions (情绪), like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.” 34．The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________. A．to help them make more friends B．to make them feel better about themselves C．to find out how they felt after watching it D．to encourage them to share their feelings 35．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times. D．Six times. 36．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Stories. B．Feelings. C．Friends. D．Lives. 37．What is the best title for this passage? A．Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie B．Feeling Lonely? Find True Love C．Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film D．Feeling Down? Think about Others 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国俄亥俄州立大学科学家的一项研究：科学家邀请361名大学生观看悲伤电影，记录下他们不同阶段的情绪变化，最终证实：当人感到悲伤沮丧时，看悲伤电影反而会促使人们思考自身的生活、珍惜当下拥有的亲密关系，最终让人变得更开心。 34．根据文章第三段最后一句“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家邀请学生观看《赎罪》是为了探究他们观看影片后的情绪变化，符合C选项的描述。 35．根据文章第三段最后一句“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，学生在观影前、观影后各回答1次，观影过程中回答3次，总共为1+1+3=5次。 36．根据第4段“...the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.”可知，这里是将“他们的生活”与 “电影中不幸恋人的生活” 进行对比。因此，“those”指代的是前文提到的“lives”。 37．文章开篇就点明主旨：“Do you often feel sad or upset? If so, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be much better for you.” 全文都围绕 “情绪低落时看悲伤电影” 这一核心观点展开。A选项“Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie”完美契合文章主旨。 C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. （Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea） 38．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of fish in the sea. B．A kind of ship under the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 39．What’s the order of the following events? ① They visited the forest. ② They crossed the large grassy area. ③ They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④ Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 40．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip B．Ned and Nemo were close friends C．There were three people visiting the forest D．It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 41．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science-fiction novel D．a travel report 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了尼莫船长邀请“我”和朋友们去克雷斯波岛海底森林打猎的故事。 38．根据第一段“the Nautilus had surfaced”以及全文对海底场景的描述可知，Nautilus是一艘潜艇，属于海下的一种船。 39．根据第二段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting”（⑤尼莫船长发出打猎邀请）→同段“he had made diving suits...had also made lights”（④尼莫船长制作了潜水服和电灯）→第五段“crossed a large grassy area”（②他们穿过大片草地）→第六段“This was the forest”（①参观海底森林）→第七段“we lay down to rest”（③感到困倦躺下休息），因此顺序为⑤④②①③。 40．根据全文可知，尼莫船长主动邀请大家去打猎，并制造了潜水服和灯，说明他享受这次海底打猎之旅。 41．本文改编自科幻名著《海底两万里》，内容是关于海底探险的虚构幻想故事，属于科幻小说。 D The Chinese New Year is undoubtedly the most important festival for Chinese people. Although the celebrations change from place to place, people from almost every corner of the country, as well as many overseas Chinese, spend the evening watching Chunwan, the Spring Festival Gala produced by China Central Television (CCTV). It is one of the most important television events on China’s entertainment calendar. For many Chinese, the Spring Festival Gala creates a magical feeling. It brings back good memories of family gatherings. People find it great fun and encouraging. With a mix of comedy acts, songs and dance, acrobatic (杂技的) and magic shows, the Spring Festival Gala represents the highest level of entertainment by top performers (表演者), who are chosen across China. Before and after the Spring Festival Gala every year, all kinds of discussions about the program become a popular cultural event. The gala has made several artists famous, and many have come back for repeat appearances. Families sit around their TV sets with snacks, ready to catch every moment of the wonderful performances on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The tradition began in 1983 when the first Spring Festival Gala was held. There were song-and-dance performances by artists. People could even phone in to ask for their favourite song. From then on, the show has begun at 8 p.m. every Chinese New Year’s Eve and lasted until the early morning of the New Year. In 1984, comedy sketches and skits (喜剧小品) were added to the line-up, becoming a key part of the gala. The performances often cover the hottest topics in people’s work and daily life over the past year, such as family and school life. As technology develops, the stage becomes bigger as well. In recent years, some parts of the show have been performed and broadcast in different places across the country. The show is a great chance to understand people’s experiences in China in the past year, and it shows China’s technological and social development in many ways. Now almost forty years since it started, Chunwan has grown into something more than just a television show. It represents a nationally shared experience, a collective memory. Over 40 years from now, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today. 42．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. B．The history of the Spring Festival Gala. C．How people spend Chinese New Year’s Eve. D．Different celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 43．Which is the writer’s opinion rather than a fact? A．The first gala was held in 1983. B．The gala is a shared national memory. C．Comedy sketches were added in 1984. D．Some performances are chosen nationwide. 44．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. But one thing’s for sure: the show goes on if the festival continues. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 7 45．What can we infer about the Spring Festival Gala? A．It has stayed the same since 1983. B．It will continue to change with society. C．It will soon be replaced by new TV programs. D．It only shows the highest level of singing and dancing. 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了央视春节联欢晚会的文化地位、发展历程、内容变迁以及社会与时代价值。 42．根据第一段“…spend the evening watching Chunwan, the Spring Festival Gala produced by China Central Television (CCTV). It is one of the most important television events on China’s entertainment calendar.”，点明春晚的重要文化与娱乐地位，强调其巨大影响力，本段核心围绕春晚的重要意义展开。 43．根据第四段“The tradition began in 1983 when the first Spring Festival Gala was held”，对应A选项客观事实；根据第五段“In 1984, comedy sketches and skits were added to the line-up”，对应C选项客观事实；根据第二段“…top performers, who are chosen across China”，对应D选项客观事实；B 选项“The gala is a shared national memory”来自第七段，属于作者的主观感受与评价，不是可查证的客观事实。 44．根据第七段“Over 40 years from now, it may look completely different from what we’re experiencing today”，表达春晚未来会不断变化发展，将题干句子放在第七段结尾，逻辑承接顺畅，起到总结升华、点明晚会传承内核的作用。 45．根据第六段“As technology develops, the stage becomes bigger as well...it shows China’s technological and social development in many ways”以及结尾段对未来变化的描述，能够推断出春晚将会伴随社会发展持续革新。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The restaurant provides ________ (专门地) designed seats for the parents with children. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：这家餐厅为带孩子的家长提供专门设计的座位。根据汉语示提及“designed”可知，此处需要使用副词来修饰designed，表示专门设计的座位。specially“专门地”，副词，符合。故填specially。 47．After drinking two cups of coffee, I was wide ________ (醒着的) for the next 10 hours. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：喝完两杯咖啡后，我接下来10个小时都完全醒着的。“醒着的”awake，此处为形容词作表语。故填awake。 48．When using the washing machine, you’d better ________ (分开) white clothes from the colored ones. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：使用洗衣机时，你最好把白色衣服和有颜色的衣服分开。“分开”英文表达为“separate”。“had better”意为“最好”，后跟动词原形。故填separate。 49．The colour blue was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits ________ (离开). 【答案】away 【详解】句意：人们认为蓝色有驱邪的力量。根据“drive the evil spirits …”及提示词可知，“drive…away”意为“把……赶走”，故填away。 50．The exciting dance always ________ (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. 【答案】satisfies 【详解】句意：激动人心的舞蹈总是让人们满意，给他们留下灿烂的笑容和大声的尖叫。satisfy意为“使……满意”，动词；再根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The exciting dance”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式satisfies。故填satisfies。 51．Scientists are always full of _________ (invent) which makes much difference to our life. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full of...”可知此处应用名词形式invention，根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词，意为“创造力，发明才能”。故填invention。 52．July in Shanghai is the ________ (bad)! My ice cream melts before I can even lick it! 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：上海的七月是最糟糕的！我的冰淇淋还没来得及舔就化了！根据“July in Shanghai is the”可知，此处隐含比较范围，是把上海的七月与其他月份相比，且空格前有定冠词“the”，故此处需用形容词bad的最高级形式worst作表语。故填worst。 53．Look! There are lots of ________ riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：看！现在街上有很多骑自行车的德国人。根据“There are lots of…(Germany) riding bikes in the street now.”可知，此处表示很多德国人，应用名词German的复数形式。故填Germans。 54．China is good at making high-technology ______(produce) that people can buy everywhere. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语，produce的名词product“产品”符合语境，且应用复数形式。故填products。 55．The new movie is so ________ (success) directed that many children, even adults like it. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这部新电影导演得是如此成功，以至于许多孩子，甚至大人都喜欢它。根据“so… directed that”可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰 “directed”，表示“导演得如此成功”。success的副词形式是successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严) . He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed. Eliza, a young slave from the house, came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe”, she said “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?”said Aunt Chloe.“But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? The trader will sell you to a plantation, where they kill slaves with hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said “No, I'm not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry. 56．How many children did Tom have? 57．What does the underlined “something very different” in Para1 refer to (指的是) ? 58．How did Tom feel when he heard the news that he was sold? 59．Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? 60．According to the passage, what do you think of Tom? 【答案】56．Three. 57．Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt. 58．Sad. 59．Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money. 60．He is a loyal man. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述汤姆叔叔得知主人欠债要将他卖掉的消息，但他没有选择逃跑。 56．根据文中“Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly.”可知，Uncle Tom有两个小男孩，一个小女孩，三个孩子。故填Three. 57．根据文中“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt”可知，因为主人欠债，Tom被卖掉了，农场的现状发生了变化。故填Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt. 58．根据文中“Tom looked at her with sad eyes”可知，当Tom得知这个自己被卖的消息时是悲伤的。故填Sad. 59．根据文中“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt”可知，Mr. Shelby负债了，他需要钱，所以他卖了Tom还债。故填Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money。 60．根据文中“No, I’m not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything.”可知，当他知道主人要将他卖掉，他并没有选择逃跑，而是选择帮助主人留住农场，因此Tom是一个忠诚的人。故填He is a loyal man. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Fourteen-year-old girl Li Li was walking towards her home. S 61 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!” Li’s hands were caught by the man. B 62 in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without g 63   any of her money. Li is a student from Beijing No. 25 Middle School. Her teacher Chen Wei has started giving his s 64 an unusual lesson: self-protection. L 65 , Li had just learned how to escape from an attacker —a p 66 who plans to hurt someone. The school has t 67 self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5, 000 students have learned to how to protect themselves. According to a new survey, students’ s 68 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are w 69 about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students’ self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons like this. Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a 70 dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man. They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit. 【答案】 61．Suddenly/uddenly 62．But/ut 63．getting/etting 64．students/tudents 65．Luckily/uckily 66．person/erson 67．taught/aught 68．safety/afety 69．worried/orried 70．avoid/void 【导语】本文通过北京25中学生李丽遭遇抢劫并成功自救的事例，介绍学校开设自我保护课程的情况，强调学生安全的重要性，以及自我保护课程教会学生避险、自救与合作。 61．句意：突然，一个男人拦住她并大喊：“把钱给我！”此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示事情发生得突然，首字母S提示填Suddenly。 62．句意：但是在一个快速的动作下，她收回胳膊并开始大声呼救。上下文为转折关系，首字母B提示填But。 63．句意：那个男人没拿到她一分钱就跑掉了。without是介词，后接动名词形式，首字母g提示填getting。 64．句意：她的老师陈伟开始给他的学生上一堂不寻常的课：自我保护。his后接名词，老师授课的对象是学生，用复数形式，首字母s提示填students。 65．句意：幸运的是，李丽刚刚学过如何摆脱袭击者。副词作状语，表达“幸运地”，首字母L提示填Luckily。 66．句意：袭击者 —— 一个计划伤害他人的人。a后接单数名词，此处解释袭击者的身份是人，首字母p提示填person。 67．句意：这所学校已经教授自我保护课程四年了。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词，teach的过去分词为taught，首字母t提示填taught。 68．句意：根据一项新调查，学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。名词所有格students’后接名词，“安全”的名词形式是safety，首字母s提示填safety。 69．句意：近50%的学生表示他们担心上下学路上的抢劫。固定搭配be worried about表示“担心……”，首字母w提示填worried。 70．句意：大多数这类课程告诉学生如何避免危险情况。how to后接动词原形，avoid表示“避免”，首字母a提示填avoid。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The quality of the helmet isn’t up to standard at all. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，这个头盔的质量：The quality of the helmet，be动词用is；根本不：not...at all；达标：up to standard。故填The quality of the helmet isn’t up to standard at all. 72．最近几年，越来越多的外国朋友对扬州文化感兴趣。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years. 【详解】根据句意可知，越来越多：more and more；外国朋友：foreign friends；对……感兴趣：be interested in；文化：culture；最近几年：in recent years。由“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语是foreign friends，因此助动词用have。故填More and more foreign friends have been interested in the culture of Yangzhou in recent years. 73．我们正以每小时50英里的速度移动。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We are moving at a speed of 50 miles per hour. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are；移动：move；以每小时50英里的速度：at a speed of 50 miles per hour。故填We are moving at a speed of 50 miles per hour. 74．过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 【详解】句意：过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。 “过去”可用used to表示；“占据”可用take up表示；“五分之二”可用two fifths表示。故填The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 75．他非常严肃以至于对所有事都三思而行。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】He is so serious that he thinks twice about everything. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；如此……以至于：so adj. that...；严肃的：serious；三思：think twice；关于所有事：about everything。故填He is so serious that he thinks twice about everything. B. 写作（计20分） 76．校科技节将举办以“AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful?”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李明，请你结合思维导图，阐述自己的观点并给出合理的理由和建议，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Advantages Bring convenience (便利) Save time… Disadvantages Depend too much Cause safety problems Advice Use wisely … 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI Technology: Helpful or Harmful? Nowadays, AI is changing our daily lives rapidly. Some people think highly of it, while others worry about its risks. In my opinion, AI technology has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, AI brings great convenience to our lives. It can save us a lot of time, like helping with house-work and providing quick information. On the other hand, we may depend too much on it, and it may cause safety problems, such as privacy leakage. So, we should use AI wisely. We can make full use of its advantages while being cautious about its potential risks. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述AI科技的优缺点以及使用AI的建议 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第三人称结合（AI） 注意事项：论述要条理清晰，对AI优缺点的阐述要有具体事例支撑，语言表达准确流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明自己的观点，即AI技术有优点也有缺点。 主体段：分别从优点和缺点两个方面详细阐述AI技术，如优点是带来便利、节省时间等，缺点是可能导致过度依赖和安全问题等。 结尾段：总结全文，提出要明智使用AI，充分利用优点并警惕风险。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述AI科技的优缺点 优点：brings great convenience/save us a lot of time/help doctors make more accurate decisions等 缺点：cause safety problems/cause unemployment等 要点二：使用AI的建议 具体建议：use AI wisely/make full use of its advantages/being cautious about its potential risks/develop it properly等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $