专题01 听力（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（沪教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语四年级听力专项，构建“听前预判-听中捕捉-听后验证”三阶解题体系，系统整合时间、地点等核心信息抓取技巧，适配选择、判断、填空三大题型，提升语言理解与学习策略运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3阶段技巧|听前审题预判（圈画差异/标注要求）、听中信号词定位（时间/人物/动作信号）、听后排除法核对|从三年级基础延伸，针对四年级新增短对话、情景理解，形成“信息识别-提取-验证”完整链条| |听力选择|25题（单句/对话/短文）|选项差异圈画、关键信息速记、同义转换匹配|围绕日常短语（get up）、学科（English）等核心词汇，从单句理解到语篇分析，难度梯度递进| |听力判断|5题|细节核对与题干比对|聚焦核心词汇准确识别，强化信息匹配与逻辑判断能力| |听力填空|3题|语境补全与关键词速记|整合作息、职业等主题词汇，考查语言表达与知识综合运用|

Hello, everyone, welcome to our english listening test. You will hear each question two times. Please listen carefully and finish your answers. 一听句子，选出你所听到的单词。或短语。One get up, one get up, two english, two english, three doctor, three doctor for piano four, piano, five circle, five circle. 2、听句子。选择与内容相符的含义。Six. it's time to get up. Six, it's time to get up. Seven, I like p class. Seven, I like p class. Eight, my uncle is a firefighter. Eight, my uncle is a firefighter. Nine, I can play the piano. Nine, I can play the piano. Ten, the ball is a circle. Ten, the ball is a circle. 3、听句子，选正确的答语。Eleven, what time do you get up at seven? Eleven, what time do you get up at seven. Twelve, what subjects do you like? I like music. Twelve, what subjects do you like? I like music. Thirteen, what does your mother do? He is a teacher. Thirteen, what does your mother do? SHE is a teacher. Fourteen, can you play the piano? Yes, I can. Fourteen, can you play the piano? Yes, I can. Fifteen may I come in? Come in, please. Fifteen may I come in? Come in, please. 4、听句子，选择正确答案。Sixteen, I get up at half past six. When do I get up? Sixteen, I get up at half past six. When do I get up? Seventeen, my favorite subject is art. What subject do I like best? Seventeen, my favorite subject is art. What subject do I like best? Eighteen, my father is a firefighter. He can put out fires. What does my father do? Eighteen, my father is a firefighter. He can put out fires. What does my father do? nothing. I can play the drum. What can I play? Nineteen, I can play the drum. What can I play to? My box is a rectangle. What shape is my box? Twenty, my box is a rectangle. What shape is my box? 五听句子选择意思相同或相近的一项。Twenty one, it's time to get up. Twenty one, it's time to get up. Twenty two, I like the best. Twenty two, I like P. E. best. Twenty three, he helped sick people. Twenty three, he helped seek people. Twenty four SHE can lain music well. Twenty four SHE can lain music well. Twenty five IT has four straight sides. Twenty five IT has four straight sides. 6、听短文，选择正确答案。Hello, i'm tom. I get up at seven o'clock. I go to school at half past seven. My favorite subject is music. I can play the drum. My father is a firefighter. He is very cool. My bag is a rectangle. I like my bag very much. Twenty six, when does tom get up? Twenty seven, what time does tom go to school? Twenty eight, what's tom's favorite subject? Twenty nine, what can tom play? Thirty, what shape is tom's back? Hello, i'm tom. I get up at seven o'clock. I go to school at half past seven. My favorite subject is music. I can play the drum. My father is a firefighter. He is very cool. My bag is a rectangle. I like my bag very much. Twenty six, when does tom get up? Twenty seven, what time does tom go to school? Twenty eight, what's tom's favorite subject? Twenty nine, what can tom play? Thirty, what shape is tom's back? T听句子判断正。T5s thirty one. I go to school at half past seven. Thirty one, I go to school at half past seven. Thirty two, my favorite subject is maths. Thirty two, my favorite subject is math. Thirty three, my brother is a police officer. Thirty three, my brother is a police officer. Thirty four, I can play the piano very well. Thirty four, I can play the piano very well. Thirty five, the clock is a circle. Thirty five, the clock is a circle. 爸，听短文，补全内容。E, hello, i'm Linda. I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at home. I go to school at seven thirty. I like english best. I can play the piano. My bag is a rectangle. Hello, i'm Linda. I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at home. I go to school at seven thirty. I like english best. I can play the piano. My bag is a rectangle. R this is my father. He is a firefighter. He can put out fires. He is very brave. I often play with him. We like to run together. I am proud of him. This is my father. He is a firefighter. He can put out fires. He is very brave. I often play with him. We like to run together. I am proud of him. Sent, look at the picture. It's a square. IT has four sides. IT is red. I use IT to draw. I like our class very much. It's easy and interesting. Look at the picture. It's a square. IT has four sides. IT is red. I use IT to draw. I like our class very much. It's easy and interesting. This is the end of the listening test. Please stop writing. 专项01 听力 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】听力选择 03【题型二】听力判断04【题型三】听力填空 解题小技巧 小学英语四年级听力题，在三年级基础上增加了短对话、情景理解和简单信息提取，掌握以下技巧高效答题： 一、听前：审题预判，标记线索 （一）快速扫读选项，圈画差异 · 圈出核心信息：时间（morning/evening）、地点（school/park）、人物（he/she/they）、动作（read/run/eat）、物品（book/bag）。 · 预判对话场景：比如选项有 at school、at home，可预判要听 “地点” 类信息。 （二）标注题干要求 · 看清是 “选正确”“选错误” 还是 “听信息填空”，避免答非所问。 · 对数字、时间类题目，提前在旁写下对应缩写（如 7:30、Mon），方便听时速记。 二、听中：抓关键信息，分层记录 （一）重听信号词，定位答案 · 时间信号：in the morning、at 7 o'clock、on Monday，听到后立刻对应选项里的时间词。 · 人物信号：I、you、he、she、my friend，注意区分不同人物的动作 / 物品。 · 动作信号：like、can、go to、have，这些词后面往往是答案核心。 （二）速记关键词，不逐词听写 · 用缩写或符号记录：read→R、school→S、happy→😊，避免因书写耽误听下一句。 · 重点听转折词（but）和否定词（no/not），这类词常是陷阱点。 （三）对不纠结漏听，保持节奏 · 某句没听清，立刻放下，跟上当前听力进度，避免因小失大。 三、听后：用排除法，核对信息 （一）排除干扰项 · 先找出 2-3 个明显不符合听力内容的选项，剩下的即为答案。 · 例：选项 A.read books、B.watch TV、C.play football → 听到 I like reading books，排除 B、C，选 A。 （二）核对细节 · 时间、数字类题目，对照速记的缩写，确认是否与选项一致。 · 对话类题目，检查人物、动作是否匹配，避免张冠李戴。 【题型一】听力选择 （一） 听句子，选出你所听到的内容。 ( ) 1. A. get up B. go to school C. go home ( ) 2. A. Maths B. English C. Chinese ( ) 3. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer ( ) 4. A. piano B. drum C. violin ( ) 5. A. circle B. square C. triangle （二） 听录音，选择与内容相符的含义。 ( ) 6. A. 起床 B. 睡觉 C. 吃午饭 ( ) 7. A. 美术课 B. 体育课 C. 科学课 ( ) 8. A. 消防员 B. 警察 C. 司机 ( ) 9. A. 弹吉他 B. 弹钢琴 C. 拉二胡 ( ) 10. A. 长方形 B. 圆形 C. 星星 （三） 听录音，选择你所听到的单词。 ( ) 11. What time do you get up? A. At seven. B. It’s a circle. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 12.What subjects do you like? A. I like Music. B. He is a doctor. C. Sure. ( ) 13.What does your mother do? A. She is a teacher. B. I can play the pipa. C. It’s a square. ( ) 14.Can you play the piano? A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s a triangle. ( ) 15.May I come in? A. Come in, please. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. （四） 听录音，选择你所听到的句子。 ( ) 16.When do I get up? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:30 ( ) 17.What subject do I like best? A. Science B. Art C. PE ( ) 18.What does my father do? A. firefighter B. police officer C. farmer ( ) 19.What can I play? A. drum B. piano C. flute ( ) 20.What shape is my box? A. square B. rectangle C. circle （五） 听录音，选择意思相同或相近的一项 ( ) 21. It’s time to get up. A. I go to school now. B. I get up now. C. I go to bed now. ( ) 22. I like PE best. A. My favourite subject is PE. B. I don’t like PE. C. I have PE today. ( ) 23. He helps sick people. A. He is a farmer. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a driver. ( ) 24. She can play music well. A. She can play the piano. B. She likes Art. C. She has a book. ( ) 25. It has four straight sides. A. It’s a circle. B. It’s a square. C. It’s a star. （六） 听短文，选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. When does Tom get up? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30 ( ) 27. What subject does Tom like best? A. Chinese B. English C. Music ( ) 28. What does Tom’s father do? A. teacher B. doctor C. firefighter ( ) 29. What can Tom play? A. piano B. drum C. pipa ( ) 30. What shape is Tom’s bag? A. square B. circle C.rectangle【题型二】听力判断 （一） 听句子，判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符 ( ) 31. I go to school at half past seven. ( ) 32. My favourite subject is Science. ( ) 33. My brother is a police officer. ( ) 34. I can play the erhu very well. ( ) 35. The clock is a square.【题型三】听力填空 （一） 听录音，将横线部分补充完整 Hello, I’m Linda. I 36.______ at six o’clock. I have 37.______at home.I go to school at seven thirty. I like 38.______ best.I can play the 39.______. My bag is a 40.______. （二） 听录音，将横线部分补充完整 This is my father. He is a 41.______. He can 42.______ fires.He is very brave. I often 43.______with him.We like to 44.______ together. I am 45.______of him. （三） 听录音，将横线部分补充完整 Look at the picture. It’s a 46._______. It has four 47._______.It is red. I use it to 48._______.I like 49._______class very much. It’s 50._______and interesting. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）A B A A B 1. 答案：A 详解：录音内容为 get up，意为 “起床”，是本册 Unit 1 重点日常短语。B 选项 go to school（去上学）、C 选项 go home（回家）均未出现，故选 A。 2. 答案：B 详解：录音内容为 English，意为 “英语”，属于 Unit 2 学科类核心词汇。A 选项 Maths（数学）、C 选项 Chinese（语文）与录音不符，故选 B。 3. 答案：A 详解：录音内容为 doctor，意为 “医生”，出自 Unit 3 职业类单词。B 选项 teacher（教师）、C 选项 farmer（农民）均未读出，故选 A。 4. 答案：A 详解：录音内容为 piano，意为 “钢琴”，是 Unit 4 乐器类重点单词。B 选项 drum（鼓）、C 选项 violin（小提琴）与录音不一致，故选 A。 5. 答案：B 详解：录音内容为 circle，意为 “圆形”，属于 Unit 5 形状类单词。A 选项 square（正方形）、C 选项 triangle（三角形）未出现，故选 B。 （二）A B A B B 6. 答案：A 详解：录音句子 It's time to get up. 意思是 “到起床的时间了”，对应含义 “起床”。B 睡觉、C 吃午饭均不符合句意，故选 A。 7. 答案：B 详解：录音句子 I like PE class. 意思是 “我喜欢体育课”，对应 “体育课”。A 美术课、C 科学课与句子不符，故选 B。 8. 答案：A 详解：录音句子 My uncle is a firefighter. 意思是 “我叔叔是一名消防员”，对应 “消防员”。B 警察、C 司机与句意不符，故选 A。 9. 答案：B 详解：录音句子 I can play the piano. 意思是 “我会弹钢琴”，对应 “弹钢琴”。A 弹吉他、C 拉二胡均未提及，故选 B。 10. 答案：B 详解：录音句子 The ball is a circle. 意思是 “这个球是圆形的”，对应 “圆形”。A 长方形、C 星星与句子不符，故选 B。 （三）A A A A A 11. 答案：A 详解：问句 What time do you get up? 是对 “具体时间” 提问，答语应出现时间。A “在七点” 符合；B 描述形状、C 回答一般疑问句，均答非所问，故选 A。 12. 答案：A 详解：问句 What subjects do you like? 询问 “喜欢的学科”，答语应回答科目。A “我喜欢音乐” 符合；B 回答职业、C 表示肯定，均不合适，故选 A。 13. 答案：A 详解：问句 What does your mother do? 用于询问职业，答语需说明职业。A “她是一名老师” 符合；B 回答能力、C 描述形状，均错误，故选 A。 14. 答案：A 详解：问句 Can you...? 是情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为 Yes, I can.，否定回答为 No, I can't.。B 用 do 作答、C 描述形状，均错误，故选 A。 15. 答案：A 详解：问句 May I come in? 是礼貌请求 “我可以进来吗”，标准礼貌应答为 “请进”。A “请进” 符合语境；B 谢谢、C 再见均不合适，故选 A。 （四）B B A A B 【详解】 16. 答案：B 详解：句子 I get up at half past six. 中 half past six 意为 “六点半”，对应时间 6:30，故选 B。 17. 答案：B 详解：句子 My favourite subject is Art. 明确说明最喜欢的科目是美术（Art），故选 B。 18. 答案：A 详解：句子中提到父亲是 firefighter，并且 put out fires（灭火）是消防员的工作，故选 A。 19. 答案：A 详解：句子 I can play the drum. 直接说明会打鼓（drum），故选 A。 20. 答案：B 详解：句子 My box is a rectangle. 直接说明盒子是长方形（rectangle），故选 B。 （五）B A B A B 【详解】 21. 答案：B 详解：句子 It's time to get up. 表示 “该起床了”，与 B 选项 “我现在起床” 意思最接近。A 去上学、C 上床睡觉均不符，故选 B。 22. 答案：A 详解：like...best 意为 “最喜欢……”，与 favourite（最喜欢的）同义。句子 “I like PE best.” 等同于 “My favourite subject is PE.”，故选 A。 23. 答案：B 详解：helps sick people 意为 “帮助病人”，这是医生（doctor）的职责。A 农民、C 司机不符合，故选 B。 24. 答案：A 详解：play music well 表示 “擅长演奏音乐”，对应演奏乐器。A “她会弹钢琴” 最贴近；B 喜欢美术、C 有一本书均无关，故选 A。 25. 答案：B 详解：four straight sides 意为 “四条直边”，符合正方形（square）的特征。A 圆形无直边、C 星星边数不符，故选 B。 （六）B C C B C 【详解】 26. 答案：B 详解：短文中提到 I get up at seven o’clock.，即 Tom 七点起床。A6:30、C7:30 均错误，故选 B。 27. 答案：C 详解：短文中明确说 My favourite subject is Music.，最喜欢的科目是音乐。A 语文、B 英语均错误，故选 C。 28. 答案：C 详解：短文中提到 My father is a firefighter.，爸爸是消防员。A 教师、B 医生均不符，故选 C。 29. 答案：B 详解：短文中说 I can play the drum.，Tom 会打鼓。A 钢琴、C 琵琶均未提及，故选 B。 30. 答案：C 详解：短文中提到 My bag is a rectangle.，书包是长方形。A 正方形、B 圆形均错误，故选 C。 【题型二】 （一）T F T F F 【详解】 31. 答案：T 详解：录音原句为 I go to school at half past seven.，与题目句子完全一致，因此正确。 32. 答案：F 详解：录音原句为 My favourite subject is Maths.，而题目写的是 Science（科学），内容不一致，因此错误。 33. 答案：T 详解：录音原句为 My brother is a police officer.，与题目句子完全一致，因此正确。 34. 答案：F 详解：录音原句为 I can play the piano very well.，题目写的是 erhu（二胡），乐器不一致，因此错误。 35. 答案：F 详解：录音原句为 The clock is a circle.，题目写的是 square（正方形），形状不一致，因此错误。 【题型三】 （一） 36. get up 详解：录音原文 I get up at six o’clock.，意为 “我六点钟起床”，考查 Unit1 作息短语。 37. breakfast 详解：录音原文 I have breakfast at home.，意为 “我在家吃早饭”，考查三餐类单词。 38. English 详解：录音原文 I like English best.，意为 “我最喜欢英语”，考查学科类单词。 39. piano 详解：录音原文 I can play the piano.，意为 “我会弹钢琴”，考查乐器类单词。 40. rectangle 详解：录音原文 My bag is a rectangle.，意】 为 “我的书包是长方形”，考查形状类单词。 （二） 41. firefighter 详解：录音原文 He is a firefighter.，意为 “他是一名消防员”，考查 Unit3 职业单词。 42. put out 详解：录音原文 He can put out fires.，意为 “他会灭火”，考查固定短语 put out fires。 43. play 详解：录音原文 I often play with him.，意为 “我经常和他一起玩”，考查常用动词 play。 44. run 详解：录音原文 We like to run together.，意为 “我们喜欢一起跑步”，考查动作类单词。 45. proud 详解：录音原文 I am proud of him.，意为 “我为他感到骄傲”，考查情感类形容词。 （三） 46. square 详解：录音原文 It’s a square.，意为 “它是一个正方形”，考查 Unit5 形状单词。 47. sides 详解：录音原文 It has four sides.，意为 “它有四条边”，考查形状描述词汇。 48. draw 详解：录音原文 I use it to draw.，意为 “我用它来画画”，考查美术类动词。 49. Art 详解：录音原文 I like Art class very much.，意为 “我非常喜欢美术课”，考查学科单词。 50. easy 详解：录音原文 It’s easy and interesting.，意为 “它简单又有趣”，考查描述性形容词。 $