专题10 易错题专项练习（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项10 易错题专项练习 审题先圈关键词，避开题目陷阱点； 辨音题盯画线部分，发音对照细分辨； 主谓一致是重点，三单形式别漏变； 时态判断看标志，过去现在分清楚； 名词单复要注意，数词修饰变复数； be 动词选填看主语，单复搭配记心间； 句型转换守规则，疑问否定找助动； 补全对话看语境，上下衔接要连贯； 拼写标点细检查，粗心失误全避免！ 一、语音辨析，选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项，将序号填在括号内。 ( )1. A. cake B. circle C. cream D. cry ( )2. A. salt B. sugar C. sweet D. solid ( )3. A. healthy B. honey C. hungry D. hour ( )4. A. knock B. polite C. stop D. drop ( )5. A. think B. that C. these D. they 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I usually get up _____7:00 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )2. My sister can play____piano very well. A. a B. / C. the D. an ( )3. The____put out fires every day. A. doctor B. firefighter C. teacher D. nurse ( )4. Water____into steam when it is hot. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned ( )5. -What shape is the clock? -It’s a ____. A. circle B. triangle C. rectangle D. star ( )6. —May I come in? —____. A. No, you can’t. B. Sure! C. You’re welcome. D. Thank you. ( )7. Look! The girl ____a song in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are many _____(shape) in the picture. 2.My brother _____ (have) breakfast at 7:30 every day. 3.Ice _____ (freeze) at 0℃. 4.The_____ (woman) are singing in the concert. 5.-What are you doing? -I _____ (draw) a triangle. 四、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文（每词限用一次）。 polite, liquid, hungry, subjects, timetable, helpful Hello, I’m Lily. I’m a Grade 4 student. Let me tell you about my school life.First, I have many ______at school, like Maths, English and Music. My favourite subject is Science. We learn that water is a_______.My school has a new _______. We raise the national flag at 8:00 every morning.At school, I am _______. I always take turns and knock on the door before entering. When my classmates are in trouble, I am______ to them.At noon, I often feel______. I have lunch at the school dining hall. 5、 按要求完成句子。 1.I have dinner at 6:30 every day.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ do you have dinner every day? 2.My brother likes playing the violin.（改为一般疑问句） _____your brother _____playing the violin? 3.The firefighters put out fires every day.（改为否定句） The firefighters ______ _____ out fires every day. 4.The girl is drawing a square.（改为一般疑问句） _____ the girl ______ a square? 5.The doctor helps sick people.（改为现在进行时） The doctor _____ ______ sick people now. 六、阅读理解（判断正误，对的写 T，错的写 F） Hello, I’m Tom. I’m 10 years old. I’m in Grade 4. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Music. She can play the piano very well.My favourite subject is Science. I like learning about water. Water can be solid, liquid or gas. Ice is solid water. Steam is gas water.At school, I am polite. I take turns and say “please” and “thank you”. I also like helping my classmates. ( )1. Tom’s father is a teacher. ( )2. Tom’s mother can play the piano. ( )3. Tom’s favourite subject is Music. ( )4. Ice is solid water. ( )5. Tom is polite at school. 七、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Amy. B: Hi, Tom. A: 1.______ B: I get up at 7:00.A. What time do you get up? B. What do you do after school? C. What’s your favourite subject? D. Can you play any instruments? A: 2.______ B: My favourite subject is Science. A: 3.______ B: Yes, I can play the piano. A: 4.______ B: I often do my homework and read books. 八、阅读理解 This is my school. It is big and beautiful. We have many subjects at school. They are Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Music, Art, Science and IT. My favourite subject is Art. I like drawing shapes. I can draw circles, triangles, squares and rectangles.We have a music room too. We can play the piano, the violin and the drums there. I can play the violin. It is fun.At school, we must be polite. We must take turns. We must be helpful to our classmates. ( )1. The school is ______. A. small B. beautiful C. old D. new ( )2. How many subjects do they have? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 ( )3. Tom’s favourite subject is ______. A. Music B. Art C. Science D. PE ( ) 4. Tom can draw many shapes EXCEPT ______. A. circles B. triangles C. stars D. rectangles ( )5. Where can they play the piano? A. The classroom B. The music room C. The art room D. The playground 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、语音辨析 1. B 解析：A cake c /k/ B circle /s/ C cream /k/ D cry /k/ 只有 B 发 /s/，其他都发 /k/，故选 B。 2. B 解析：A salt /s/ B sugar /ʃ/ C sweet /s/ D solid /s/ 只有 B 发 /ʃ/，其他都发 /s/，故选 B。 3. D 解析：A healthy /h/ B honey /h/ C hungry /h/ D hour 不发音 只有 D 中 h 不发音，故选 D。 4. B 解析：A knock /ɒ/ B polite /ə/ C stop /ɒ/ D drop /ɒ/ 只有 B 发 /ə/，其他都发 /ɒ/，故选 B。 5. A 解析：A think /θ/（清辅音） B that /ð/（浊辅音） C these /ð/ D they /ð/ 只有 A 是清辅音 /θ/，其他都是浊辅音 /ð/，故选 A。 二、单项选择 1.C 解析：介词用法：at + 具体时刻（at 7:00）；on + 具体日期 / 星期；in + 年月季节 / 早中晚。本句是具体时间点，用at。 2.C 解析：固定搭配：play the + 乐器 乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the，如 play the piano, play the violin。 3.B 解析：词义辨析： doctor 医生，teacher 老师，nurse 护士，firefighter 消防员 后半句 put out fires 灭火，对应职业是消防员。 4.B 解析：water 是不可数名词，在一般现在时中作主语，视为第三人称单数，动词要加 s/es，故用 turns。 5.A 解析：形状单词： circle 圆形，triangle 三角形，rectangle 长方形，star 星形 钟表通常是圆形，故选 circle。 6.B 解析：情景交际： May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ 礼貌肯定回答：Sure! / Yes, please. A 太生硬，C 是 “不客气”，D 是 “谢谢”，都不合适。 7.D 解析：标志词 Look! 提示句子用现在进行时，结构：主语 + be + 现在分词 the girl 是单数，be 动词用 is，sing 变为 singing，故选 is singing。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. shapes 解析：many 意为 “许多”，后面必须跟可数名词复数，shape 直接加 s。 2. has 解析：主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，every day 表示一般现在时，动词 have 要变为三单形式 has。 3. freezes 解析：主语 ice（冰）是单数，句子描述客观规律，用一般现在时，动词 freeze 要加 s 变成 freezes。 4.women 解析：句中 be 动词是 are，说明主语是复数； woman 的复数属于不规则变化：woman → women。 5.am drawing 解析：问句是现在进行时 What are you doing? 答句也要用现在进行时：I + am + 动词 - ing，draw 变为 drawing。 四、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文（每词限用一次）。 1. subjects 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；后文出现 Maths, English, Music 都是科目，故填 subjects。 2. liquid 解析：科学常识：水是液体 liquid； solid 固体，gas 气体，都不符合常识。 3. timetable 解析：后文提到每天 8:00 升国旗，属于学校日程安排，对应单词 timetable（时间表、课程表）。 4. polite 解析：后文 take turns, knock on the door 都是礼貌行为，be polite 表示 “有礼貌的”。 5. helpful 解析：固定搭配 be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助、乐于助人，符合语境。 6. hungry 解析：后一句 I have lunch（吃午饭），说明中午会感到饿，故填 hungry。 五、按要求完成句子 1. What time 解析：划线部分 at 6:30 是具体时间点，对具体时间提问要用疑问词组 What time。 2. Does; like 解析：原句主语 my brother 是三单，一般现在时变一般疑问句： 句首加助动词 Does，后面动词 likes 变回原形 like。 3. don’t put 解析：主语 the firefighters 是复数，一般现在时变否定句： 主语 + don’t + 动词原形，故用 don’t put。 4. Is; drawing 解析：原句是现在进行时，变一般疑问句只需把 be 动词 is 提到句首，后面 drawing 保持不变。 5. is helping 解析：改为现在进行时，结构：be + 现在分词； 主语 the doctor 是单数，be 动词用 is，help 变为 helping。 六、阅读理解（判断正误，对的写 T，错的写 F） 1. F 解析：原文：My father is a doctor.题目说 father is a teacher，与原文不符，错误。 2. T 解析：原文：She can play the piano very well.与题目表述一致，正确。 3. F 解析：原文：My favourite subject is Science.题目说是 Music，与原文不符，错误。 4. T 解析：原文：Ice is solid water.与题目完全一致，正确。 5. T 解析：原文：At school, I am polite.与题目一致，正确。 七、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 1. A 解析：答句 I get up at 7:00 回答的是起床时间，问句要用 What time do you get up? 2. C 解析：答句 My favourite subject is Science 回答的是最喜欢的科目，对应问句 What’s your favourite subject? 3. D 解析：答句 Yes, I can... 是 can 引导的一般疑问句的回答，对应问句 Can you play any instruments? 4. B 解析：答句 I often do my homework... 说的是放学后做的事，对应问句 What do you do after school? 八、【传统文化】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. B 解析：原文第一句：It is big and beautiful. 选项中只有 beautiful 符合原文。 2. C 解析：原文列出科目：Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Music, Art, Science and IT，一共8门。 3. B 解析：原文：My favourite subject is Art. 直接对应答案 Art。 4. C 解析：原文：I can draw circles, triangles, squares and rectangles. 文中没有提到 stars（星星），故选 C。 5. B 解析：原文：We have a music room too. We can play the piano... 弹钢琴的地点是 music room。 $