精品解析：山东省青岛市北区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 本试卷共五个大题：完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to this English test! This term is shorter, we’re busy every day, we’re valuing every second and enjoying every moment. We’ve learned how to spend our free time with a hobby and many useful ways to stay healthy and safe. We’ve explored how to deal with our emotions. We’re really growing up. At our free time, we usually take a trip throwing ourselves into the nature. No matter it is long or short, it is a good chance for us to connect with nature. I．完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） First, let me share my true story during the trip. Last winter vacation, I was having a trip to South Africa as a gift for myself. When I found out my e-reader was ___1___, I was already on my next plane. In fact, my e-reader (电子阅读器) had stayed by my side every night. And I had spent several days ___2___ some great books for the trip. After a few sad days, a Google search of my email suggested my e-reader was in the hands of a young man from Ghana (加纳). Through a contact email, I knew he had bought the e-reader from someone else. The man also said he liked my book collection very much and asked if he could ___3___ it — he would be glad to pay for it. I was ___4___ by his interest in my book collection. But since there was a ___5___ to get my dear e-reader back, I decided to give it a try. I wrote back to him, thanked him for his ___6___ and love for the books, and then ___7___ mentioned my wish — I wanted my e-reader back. His reply didn’t disguise (掩饰) his disappointment at not being able to keep the e-reader, but he could understand my feeling. The next 10 emails we sent to each other were about how to return the e-reader. I worried that he might disappear during this time, but he was very ___8___. In the end, we never met face to face. He returned the e-reader to my friend. I wanted to pay him for his help, but he refused at once. When I got back home in Qingdao and held my e-reader in my hand, I felt very ___9___ for the interesting things I had experienced — most of all, for the ____10____ I met along the way. 1. A. broken B. lost C. expensive D. empty 2. A. choosing B. writing C. sharing D. studying 3. A. repair B. keep C. exchange D. spread 4. A. attracted B. challenged C. shocked D. troubled 5. A. chance B. risk C. habit D. problem 6. A. humor B. effort C. honesty D. anger 7. A. loudly B. importantly C. surprisingly D. politely 8. A. strict B. silent C. patient D. satisfied 9. A. thankful B. friendly C. nervous D. relaxed 10. A. service B. kindness C. difference D. encouragement 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在南非旅行时丢失电子阅读器，后发现阅读器被一名加纳男子买到，对方虽很喜欢里面的藏书，但最终仍将阅读器寄回给作者的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我发现我的电子阅读器 丢了时，我已经在赶下一趟飞机了。 后文提到作者之后几天都很伤心，且阅读器后来出现在别人手中，说明它是 “丢失了”。broken（坏了）、expensive（昂贵的）、empty（空的）均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：而且我花了好几天为这次旅行 挑选一些很棒的书。 句中使用了固定搭配 spend time doing sth.，结合语境，作者出发前会为旅行挑选书籍，writing（写）、sharing（分享）、studying（学习）均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：这名男子还说他非常喜欢我的藏书，并问他是否可以保留 它 —— 他很乐意为此付钱。 后文提到他对无法保留阅读器感到失望，说明他想 “保留” 阅读器。repair（修理）、exchange（交换）、spread（传播）均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我对他对我的藏书的兴趣感到震惊。 作者没想到买走阅读器的人会对自己的藏书如此感兴趣，因此感到 “震惊”。attracted（吸引）、challenged（挑战）、troubled（困扰）均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但因为有机会拿回我心爱的阅读器，我决定试一试。 这里指有机会拿回阅读器，there is a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，表示 “有机会做某事”。risk（风险）、habit（习惯）、problem（问题）均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我给他回信，感谢他的诚实和对这些书的喜爱，然后礼貌地提到了我想要回阅读器的愿望。 男子主动联系作者并告知阅读器的情况，体现了他的 “诚实”。humor（幽默）、effort（努力）、anger（愤怒）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我给他回信，感谢他的诚实和对这些书的喜爱，然后礼貌地 提到了我想要回阅读器的愿望。 通过作者感谢这一动作可知作者之后是在礼貌地向对方提出要回阅读器的请求，loudly（大声地）、importantly（重要地）、surprisingly（惊讶地）均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我担心他可能会在这段时间消失，但他非常有耐心。 前文提到作者担心对方反悔，但后文两人持续邮件沟通并最终寄回阅读器，说明对方很 “耐心”。strict（严格的）、silent（沉默的）、satisfied（满意的）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当我回到青岛的家，手里拿着我的电子阅读器时，我对这段经历中有趣的事情感到非常感激 —— 最重要的是，对我一路上遇到的善意。 作者拿回了阅读器，还感受到了陌生人的善意，因此感到 “感激”。friendly（友好的）、nervous（紧张的）、relaxed（放松的）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当我回到青岛的家，手里拿着我的电子阅读器时，我对这段经历中有趣的事情感到非常感激 —— 最重要的是，对我一路上遇到的善意。 男子没有占为己有，反而将阅读器寄回，这是一种 “善意”。service（服务）、difference（差异）、encouragement（鼓励）均不符合语境。 Aha! So lucky! It was just a false alarm. Let me have a cup of tea to calm myself. Anyway, I’m interested in tea invention. Ⅱ．阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题1分，D篇每小题2分，共25分） A Notes: legend n. 传说；species n. 种类 Tea History Timeline 11. In the Zhou Dynasty, tea was used as a medicine to make people stay ________. A. awake B. calm C. relaxed D. healthy 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in The Classic of Tea? A. Growing tea. B. Selling tea. C. Making tea. D. Drinking tea. 13. When was tea culture formed? A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. What happened during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A. More tea species appeared. B. The Chinese dictionary Erya came out. C. More and more social tea houses appeared. D. The tea trade from China to other countries developed. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of tea. B. To show the importance of tea. C. To compare different tea cultures. D. To encourage us to drink more tea. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间轴的形式介绍了茶从传说起源到如今的发展历史。 【11题详解】 原文Zhou Dynasty部分提到“A Chinese dictionary called Erya recorded that tea was used as a medicine to make people stay awake”，说明周朝时茶被用作使人保持清醒的药物。 【12题详解】 原文Tang Dynasty部分提到“Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea”, the first book on growing, making, drinking tea”，说明《茶经》提到了种茶、制茶、饮茶，未提到卖茶。 【13题详解】 原文Song Dynasty部分提到“Tea culture was formed over time”，说明茶文化在宋朝形成。 【14题详解】 原文Ming & Qing Dynasties部分提到“The government did tea business with other countries, such as Africa, Asia and Europe”，说明明清时期中国与其他国家的茶叶贸易发展起来。 【15题详解】 全文以时间轴的形式介绍了茶从传说起源到如今的发展历程，目的是介绍茶的历史。 Thanks to Sheng Nong, he decided to taste the water with leaves. How do you make decisions? What advice can you give to others? B Claire Sometimes when I have problems making a decision, I think about it again and again. When I finally make a decision, I’m afraid of making a wrong decision! When that happens to me, I often go for a walk or listen to music to take my mind off things. Sam I think it’s best to make decisions quickly, but I still need to think carefully about them before deciding. For example, once I had to choose a topic for an article about traditional art. I thought the first step was to learn about traditional art, so I read lots of articles online. After that, I thought that Beijing Opera would be a good topic because I could use a lot of online information. Emily When I need to make a decision, I always talk to people I trust, such as my parents, teachers and friends. Sometimes, it’s enough to talk about the problem and hear how others think about it. At other times, I don’t think I can make the right decisions, so I usually turn to my friends. It’s certainly the best way to ask for help. 16. How does Claire feel when she finally makes a decision? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Scared. D. Angry. 17. Which of the following does Sam agree with? A. Taking his mind off things. B. Making decisions slowly. C. Talking about his idea with the people he trusts. D. Thinking about the decisions carefully. 18. Why is Beijing Opera a good topic in Sam’s article? A. Because a lot of people know about it. B. Because many students are interested in it. C. Because it is easy to understand. D. Because there is much useful information online for him to choose from. 19. Who does Emily always talk to when she needs to make a decision? ①Her teachers. ②Her parents. ③Her students. ④Her friends. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 20. Who is the material written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Claire、Sam和Emily三人面对做决定时的不同做法。 【16题详解】 原文Claire部分提到“When I finally make a decision, I’m afraid of making a wrong decision”，说明Claire在做出决定时感到害怕。 【17题详解】 原文Sam部分提到“ I think it’s best to make decisions quickly , but I still need to think carefully about them before deciding”，说明Sam赞同仔细考虑决定的过程。 【18题详解】 原文Sam部分提到“After that, I thought that Beijing Opera would be a good topic because I could use a lot of online information”，说明京剧是好主题是因为网上有很多有用的信息。 【19题详解】 原文Emily部分提到“When I need to make a decision, I always talk to people I trust, such as my parents, teachers and friends”，说明Emily会和父母、老师、朋友交流。 【20题详解】 文中提到的写文章、和老师交流等场景，说明这篇材料是写给学生的。 It is important to make wise decisions. How does our brain work when we engage in such thinking? C The brain (大脑) is the most amazing part of our body, but nobody really understands it. But just like our body, it needs to be looked after well. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating healthy food and exercising are all important ways of looking after both our body and our brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and as a result, their memory will get worse. The truth is that just like our body, we can also improve our brain. I’ve found I can improve my memory by imagining what I need to remember. For example, if I need to buy bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I will imagine a piece of bread, a bottle of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it. It is true for an important day. If we have a picture of a thing in our mind, it’s much easier to remember it than just a number on a calendar. Another way of improving our mind is to make sure we regularly visit new places and have new experiences. I find learning Spanish is a great way to keep the brain working, and that communication in any language is useful. Having a conversation is much better for our brain than looking at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the first paragraph? A. To explain how the brain works. B. To talk about problems of the brain. C. To tell us how clever the writer used to be. D. To tell us the brain needs care like our body. 22. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. The writer enjoys travelling. B. The writer exercises every day. C. The writer knows some Spanish. D. The writer’s memory becomes worse and worse. 23. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “regularly”? A. Never. B. Often. C. Almost. D. Sometimes. 24. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Memory is not easy to improve. B. It is possible to improve our memory. C. Things are more difficult to remember than numbers. D. Watching people talking on TV is better for our brain. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to develop our minds. B. The latest news about the brain. C. Ways to keep our body healthy. D. The amazing power of our memory. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大脑需要像身体一样被照顾，以及几种锻炼大脑、改善记忆力的方法。 【21题详解】 原文第1段提到“But just like our body, it needs to be looked after well”，说明作者写第一段的目的是告诉我们大脑和身体一样需要被照顾。 【22题详解】 原文第4段提到“I find learning Spanish is a great way to keep the brain working”，说明作者会一些西班牙语。 【23题详解】 原文第4段提到“Another way of improving our mind is to make sure we regularly visit new places and have new experiences”，结合上下文，“regularly”在这里意为“经常”。 【24题详解】 原文第2段提到“The truth is that just like our body, we can also improve our brain. I’ve found I can improve my memory by imagining what I need to remember”，说明作者认为改善记忆力是可能的。 【25题详解】 全文围绕如何锻炼大脑、改善记忆力的方法展开，所以最合适的标题是“Ways to develop our minds”。 How amazing our brain is! With our strong brains, we can think deeply and find many good ways to solve problems. Now, My friends and I are thinking hard to come up with ways to raise money for charity. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. ____26____ How about washing cars? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. ____27____ The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! ____28____ But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really worth it! On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or dirty but have some musical talent, how about holding a street concert (音乐会)? ____29____ And so can you if you’ve got the talent. You just need to find a right place and practice for a few hours with your friends first, and then give it a try! ____30____ And if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck! A. I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit. B. Street musicians can make a lot of money. C. There are several ways to support your favorite charity. D. At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty. E. Many students don’t know how to make use of their talent. F. Why don’t you and your classmates do the job? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为慈善筹款的两种实用方法：洗车和街头音乐会，同时鼓励读者分享更多创意。 【26题详解】 文中第一段提出为慈善筹款的问题，后文开始介绍具体方法，C选项“There are several ways to support your favorite charity.”承接上文，引出下文的筹款方法。 【27题详解】 文中第二段提到“How about washing cars? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed.”，建议通过洗车筹款，后文提到“The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity.”，F选项“Why don’t you and your classmates do the job?”承接上文，建议读者参与洗车筹款。 【28题详解】 文中第二段提到“When we did it, we had an amazing time!”，后文提到“But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really worth it!”，D选项“At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty.”承接上下文，说明洗车过程中的小顾虑。 【29题详解】 文中第三段提到“how about holding a street concert?”，建议举办街头音乐会筹款，后文提到“And so can you if you’ve got the talent.”，B选项“Street musicians can make a lot of money.”承接上文，说明街头音乐会的筹款潜力。 【30题详解】 文中第四段提到“And if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck!”，A选项“I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit.”作为结尾，总结全文并送上祝福。 Thanks for all the suggestions, we really did a very good job! We raised 2800 yuan and gave it to the charity. During Qingming Festival, our school welcomed some foreign students. They just finished a visit to Henan Province. Ⅲ．短文填空（本题15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught the ____31____ (student) interest. They not only learnt more about China but also ____32____ (help) build relations with the Chinese students they met. The ____33____ (popular) one among these events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves. “The shows were ____34____ (wonder). The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针),” said Kangwa. Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. His interest in Chinese culture began while he was watching a Chinese kung fu movie ____35____ he was at a young age. “How could someone fly in ____36____ sky and do all these moves? I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it with ____37____ (I) own eyes. It was great.” “They taught us some of the moves, ____38____ it was still difficult,” Kangwa said. “Some of us were able to keep up with our young teachers.” Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. “It was surprising for me ____39____ (learn) that the students here began their training at the age of 4 or 5,” she said. Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn’t just about physical exercise. “Students need to develop different kinds of abilities ____40____ (careful). What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain?” she said. 【答案】31. students’ 32. helped 33. most popular 34. wonderful 35. when 36. the 37. my 38. but 39. to learn 40. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外国学生参与河南文化之旅的经历，重点介绍了他们在嵩山少林武术学院的体验与感悟，展现了中国武术文化的魅力。 【31题详解】 句意：这个为期四天的文化项目引起了学生们的兴趣。此处表示“学生们的”，需用复数名词所有格，student的复数所有格是students’。 【32题详解】 句意：他们不仅更多地了解了中国，还帮助与遇到的中国学生建立了关系。句子时态为一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。 【33题详解】 句意：这些活动中最受欢迎的是在嵩山少林武术学院的武术体验。此处表示“最受欢迎的”，需用形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。 【34题详解】 句意：这些表演太棒了。be动词后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 【35题详解】 句意：他对中国文化的兴趣始于他小时候看一部中国功夫电影的时候。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当他小时候”，用连词when。 【36题详解】 句意：人怎么能在空中飞，做出这些动作呢？固定搭配in the sky表示“在空中”，故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：但现在我亲眼看到了。固定搭配with one’s own eyes表示“亲眼”，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【38题详解】 句意：他们教了我们一些动作，但还是很难。前后两句为转折关系，用连词but。 【39题详解】 句意：得知这里的学生从4、5岁就开始训练，我很惊讶。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，用不定式，故填to learn。 【40题详解】 句意：学生们需要认真地培养不同的能力。此处修饰动词“develop”，需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 This summer vacation, I’ll visit Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, too. I’m looking forward to learning Shaolin Wushu to keep fit. Can a smart bracelet track (记录、追踪) my daily exercise? Ⅳ．阅读表达（共8小题，共25分） A Fitness Tracker—Smart Wearable Nowadays, many people want to keep healthy, but they often have no idea how much exercise they get every day. Some sit in front of computers for hours without moving, while others forget to drink enough water or take a walk to relax. These small bad habits can slowly make us unhealthy. Luckily, a fitness tracker, like a smart watch or a wristband (手环), can give you a hand. It counts your steps, checks your heart rate (心率) and records how well you sleep every night. If you sit for too long, it will shake to remind you to stand up and move around. All the data (数据) goes to an app on your phone. You can set simple daily goals, such as walking 8,000 steps or drinking eight glasses of water. The tracker will also remind you to finish these tasks on time. This small device (设备) makes healthy living much easier. You don’t even need a personal coach. Just wear it every day and follow its tips, and you will build good habits step by step. It’s amazing how a small fitness tracker can bring big changes to your daily life! 41. 回答问题 What problem do many people have when they want to keep healthy according to Paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 信息匹配 Match the following reminders with their causes. ①Remind you to stand up and walk around. ②Remind you to drink water. ③Remind you to finish your daily step goal. A. You haven’t drunk water for a long time. B. You have sat in front of the computer for an hour. C. You haven’t reached your 8,000 steps yet. ①________ ②________ ③________ 43. What are the two examples of daily fitness plans mentioned in the passage? ①________________________________ ②________________________________ 44. Why does the writer say “you don’t need a personal coach” when using a fitness tracker? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you use a fitness tracker to keep healthy, what is one more small goal you can set besides the ones mentioned in the passage? Explain why. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They often don’t know how much exercise they get every day. 42. ①. B ②. A ③. C 43. ①. Walking 8,000 steps a day. ②. Drinking eight glasses of water a day. 44. Because the fitness tracker can give you guiding tips to help you build good healthy habits step by step, so you don’t need a personal coach. 45. I can set a goal of sleeping 7 to 8 hours every night. Because the fitness tracker can record my sleep quality, and enough good sleep is very important to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能健身追踪器助力健康生活。 【41题详解】 第一段“Nowadays, many people want to keep healthy, but they often have no idea how much exercise they get every day.”说明当人们想要保持健康时，他们会遇到的问题是经常不清楚自己每天究竟进行了多少运动。 【42题详解】 第二段“If you sit for too long, it will shake to remind you to stand up and move around.”指出久坐会提醒起身活动，对应①-B；第二段“You can set simple daily goals, such as walking 8,000 steps or drinking eight glasses of water. The tracker will also remind you to finish these tasks on time.”指出设置了目标步数和饮水量后，健身追踪器会提醒你及时达成目标，也就是长时间未饮水会提醒喝水，对应②-A，未达到每日步数目标会提醒完成步数，对应③-C。 【43题详解】 第二段“You can set simple daily goals, such as walking 8,000 steps or drinking eight glasses of water.”可直接提取出两个日常健身计划的例子是每天步行8000步和每天喝八杯水。 【44题详解】 第三段“You don’t even need a personal coach. Just wear it every day and follow its tips, and you will build good habits step by step.”说明健身追踪器可以替代私人教练起到指导作用，因此不需要私人教练。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合健身追踪器的功能，给出合理的目标和对应的原因即可。 B We should always pay attention to safety while exercising. However, Accidents can happen at any time. How can we deal with an emergency? Learning first aid is necessary for everyone. There are many first aid skills and CPR is one of them. CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏术). It is often done when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. In an emergency, performing CPR immediately can increase one’ s chance of survival. Word bank: incident n. 事故，意外 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 platform n. 平台；讲台 ambulance n. 救护车 detect v. 检测；察觉 express v. 表达 response n. 反映，回应 Rapid Response Saves a Student On August 12, 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and quickly decided that the student needed CPR. Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught someone who was on the scene to perform CPR on the student. Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device on the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the student’s heartbeat and pulse. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室). The student recovered rapidly due to proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by himself. On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their thanks. “We’re so thankful to everyone—the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses and doctors. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been impossible without everything they’ve done,” his father said. Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the student, each step—from on-scene CPR to ambulance care to hospital rescue—is very important. The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. It was launched in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.” 46. List the people that the student’s parents want to thank. ①_____________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________ ③_____________________________________________________________ 47. 翻译划线句子The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 请根据短文内容进行续写：What might the student do after he fully recovered (痊愈)?（20-30词，不包含所给词） After he fully recovered, the student ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容，补全图中所缺信息。（第一和第三空不多于三词，其余每空一词，空1分，共5分） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】46. ①. The warm-hearted people in the university ②. The ambulance team ③. The nurses and doctors 47. 这个在线急救平台在挽救该学生生命的过程中发挥了重要作用。 48. decided to learn professional first aid skills and share his story to help more people in need and thank his rescuers. 49. ①. the UK ②. connected ③. 7 minutes ④. alive##well ⑤. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名英国交换生在苏州突发意外，在多方急救力量的快速响应下成功获救的故事。 【46题详解】 原文第四段提到“We’re so thankful to everyone—the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses and doctors.”，直接提取原文提到的三类对象即可。 【47题详解】 “The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life.”译为：这个在线急救平台在挽救该学生生命的过程中发挥了重要作用。这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，“play an important role in” 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，“the online first aid platform” 指“在线急救平台”，“saving the student’s life” 意为“挽救该学生的生命”。 【48题详解】 结合故事主旨，学生大概率会学习急救知识、分享经历传递善意，示例答案：decided to learn first aid skills and share his story to help more people and thank the rescuers. 【49题详解】 ①原文第一段“a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over”，故填the UK； ②原文第三段“the student was connected to an electronic CPR device”，故填connected； ③原文第三段“continued CPR for seven more minutes”，故填7 minutes； ④原文第四段“We hope to bring our son home alive and well”，故填alive/well； ⑤原文第五段“each step—from on-scene CPR to ambulance care to hospital’s rescue—is very important”，对应名词形式，故填importance。 For middle school students, it’s crucial (至关重要) to learn to manage our emotions and stay positive, as it helps us better cope with challenges in study and life. V．书面表达（15分） 50. 学校英文俱乐部发起了以“Stay Positive, Grow Stronger”为主题的征稿活动，请你结合自己的一次亲身经历，谈一谈“Stay Positive”的重要性。稿件要包括你的相关经历和感受。 要求：1．不出现真实个人信息。 2．词数80-100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I once failed a difficult math test and felt really upset in my daily study. However, instead of giving up easily, I chose to stay positive all the time. I reviewed my careless mistakes carefully and patiently asked my math teacher for useful help. Gradually, my basic math skills improved a lot day by day. This special experience taught me that staying positive helps us face different challenges bravely. When we keep a hopeful and active mind, common difficulties become much easier to overcome. So, let’s always stay positive and grow stronger together in our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：征文类记叙文 明确要点：以“Stay Positive, Grow Stronger”为主题，结合亲身经历说明保持积极心态的重要性，需包含经历与感受，词数80-100词，不出现真实个人信息 确定人称：第一人称（I），叙述个人经历 注意事项：语句通顺，主题明确，覆盖经历与感悟两部分 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出个人经历 主体段：叙述经历（遇到挫折→选择积极应对→付出行动→获得进步） 结尾段：总结感悟，呼应主题 第三步：要点展开 个人经历：failed a difficult math test; felt really upset; chose to stay positive all the time; reviewed careless mistakes carefully; asked math teacher for useful help; improved basic math skills day by day; kept doing extra exercises; turned frustration into motivation等 感受与主题：staying positive helps face different challenges bravely; a hopeful and active mind makes difficulties easier to overcome; positive attitude builds confidence; learn to solve problems independently; grow stronger through hard times等 Congratulations! We’ve completed this test! May you make greater progress in your studies. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 本试卷共五个大题：完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to this English test! This term is shorter, we’re busy every day, we’re valuing every second and enjoying every moment. We’ve learned how to spend our free time with a hobby and many useful ways to stay healthy and safe. We’ve explored how to deal with our emotions. We’re really growing up. At our free time, we usually take a trip throwing ourselves into the nature. No matter it is long or short, it is a good chance for us to connect with nature. I．完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） First, let me share my true story during the trip. Last winter vacation, I was having a trip to South Africa as a gift for myself. When I found out my e-reader was ___1___, I was already on my next plane. In fact, my e-reader (电子阅读器) had stayed by my side every night. And I had spent several days ___2___ some great books for the trip. After a few sad days, a Google search of my email suggested my e-reader was in the hands of a young man from Ghana (加纳). Through a contact email, I knew he had bought the e-reader from someone else. The man also said he liked my book collection very much and asked if he could ___3___ it — he would be glad to pay for it. I was ___4___ by his interest in my book collection. But since there was a ___5___ to get my dear e-reader back, I decided to give it a try. I wrote back to him, thanked him for his ___6___ and love for the books, and then ___7___ mentioned my wish — I wanted my e-reader back. His reply didn’t disguise (掩饰) his disappointment at not being able to keep the e-reader, but he could understand my feeling. The next 10 emails we sent to each other were about how to return the e-reader. I worried that he might disappear during this time, but he was very ___8___. In the end, we never met face to face. He returned the e-reader to my friend. I wanted to pay him for his help, but he refused at once. When I got back home in Qingdao and held my e-reader in my hand, I felt very ___9___ for the interesting things I had experienced — most of all, for the ____10____ I met along the way. 1. A. broken B. lost C. expensive D. empty 2. A. choosing B. writing C. sharing D. studying 3. A. repair B. keep C. exchange D. spread 4. A. attracted B. challenged C. shocked D. troubled 5. A. chance B. risk C. habit D. problem 6. A. humor B. effort C. honesty D. anger 7. A. loudly B. importantly C. surprisingly D. politely 8. A. strict B. silent C. patient D. satisfied 9. A. thankful B. friendly C. nervous D. relaxed 10. A. service B. kindness C. difference D. encouragement Aha! So lucky! It was just a false alarm. Let me have a cup of tea to calm myself. Anyway, I’m interested in tea invention. Ⅱ．阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题1分，D篇每小题2分，共25分） A Notes: legend n. 传说；species n. 种类 Tea History Timeline 11. In the Zhou Dynasty, tea was used as a medicine to make people stay ________. A. awake B. calm C. relaxed D. healthy 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in The Classic of Tea? A. Growing tea. B. Selling tea. C. Making tea. D. Drinking tea. 13. When was tea culture formed? A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. What happened during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A. More tea species appeared. B. The Chinese dictionary Erya came out. C. More and more social tea houses appeared. D. The tea trade from China to other countries developed. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of tea. B. To show the importance of tea. C. To compare different tea cultures. D. To encourage us to drink more tea. Thanks to Sheng Nong, he decided to taste the water with leaves. How do you make decisions? What advice can you give to others? B Claire Sometimes when I have problems making a decision, I think about it again and again. When I finally make a decision, I’m afraid of making a wrong decision! When that happens to me, I often go for a walk or listen to music to take my mind off things. Sam I think it’s best to make decisions quickly, but I still need to think carefully about them before deciding. For example, once I had to choose a topic for an article about traditional art. I thought the first step was to learn about traditional art, so I read lots of articles online. After that, I thought that Beijing Opera would be a good topic because I could use a lot of online information. Emily When I need to make a decision, I always talk to people I trust, such as my parents, teachers and friends. Sometimes, it’s enough to talk about the problem and hear how others think about it. At other times, I don’t think I can make the right decisions, so I usually turn to my friends. It’s certainly the best way to ask for help. 16. How does Claire feel when she finally makes a decision? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Scared. D. Angry. 17. Which of the following does Sam agree with? A. Taking his mind off things. B. Making decisions slowly. C. Talking about his idea with the people he trusts. D. Thinking about the decisions carefully. 18. Why is Beijing Opera a good topic in Sam’s article? A. Because a lot of people know about it. B. Because many students are interested in it. C. Because it is easy to understand. D. Because there is much useful information online for him to choose from. 19. Who does Emily always talk to when she needs to make a decision? ①Her teachers. ②Her parents. ③Her students. ④Her friends. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 20. Who is the material written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. It is important to make wise decisions. How does our brain work when we engage in such thinking? C The brain (大脑) is the most amazing part of our body, but nobody really understands it. But just like our body, it needs to be looked after well. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating healthy food and exercising are all important ways of looking after both our body and our brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and as a result, their memory will get worse. The truth is that just like our body, we can also improve our brain. I’ve found I can improve my memory by imagining what I need to remember. For example, if I need to buy bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I will imagine a piece of bread, a bottle of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it. It is true for an important day. If we have a picture of a thing in our mind, it’s much easier to remember it than just a number on a calendar. Another way of improving our mind is to make sure we regularly visit new places and have new experiences. I find learning Spanish is a great way to keep the brain working, and that communication in any language is useful. Having a conversation is much better for our brain than looking at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the first paragraph? A. To explain how the brain works. B. To talk about problems of the brain. C. To tell us how clever the writer used to be. D. To tell us the brain needs care like our body. 22. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. The writer enjoys travelling. B. The writer exercises every day. C. The writer knows some Spanish. D. The writer’s memory becomes worse and worse. 23. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “regularly”? A. Never. B. Often. C. Almost. D. Sometimes. 24. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Memory is not easy to improve. B. It is possible to improve our memory. C. Things are more difficult to remember than numbers. D. Watching people talking on TV is better for our brain. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to develop our minds. B. The latest news about the brain. C. Ways to keep our body healthy. D. The amazing power of our memory. How amazing our brain is! With our strong brains, we can think deeply and find many good ways to solve problems. Now, My friends and I are thinking hard to come up with ways to raise money for charity. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. ____26____ How about washing cars? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. ____27____ The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! ____28____ But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really worth it! On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or dirty but have some musical talent, how about holding a street concert (音乐会)? ____29____ And so can you if you’ve got the talent. You just need to find a right place and practice for a few hours with your friends first, and then give it a try! ____30____ And if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck! A. I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit. B. Street musicians can make a lot of money. C. There are several ways to support your favorite charity. D. At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty. E. Many students don’t know how to make use of their talent. F. Why don’t you and your classmates do the job? Thanks for all the suggestions, we really did a very good job! We raised 2800 yuan and gave it to the charity. During Qingming Festival, our school welcomed some foreign students. They just finished a visit to Henan Province. Ⅲ．短文填空（本题15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught the ____31____ (student) interest. They not only learnt more about China but also ____32____ (help) build relations with the Chinese students they met. The ____33____ (popular) one among these events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves. “The shows were ____34____ (wonder). The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针),” said Kangwa. Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. His interest in Chinese culture began while he was watching a Chinese kung fu movie ____35____ he was at a young age. “How could someone fly in ____36____ sky and do all these moves? I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it with ____37____ (I) own eyes. It was great.” “They taught us some of the moves, ____38____ it was still difficult,” Kangwa said. “Some of us were able to keep up with our young teachers.” Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. “It was surprising for me ____39____ (learn) that the students here began their training at the age of 4 or 5,” she said. Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn’t just about physical exercise. “Students need to develop different kinds of abilities ____40____ (careful). What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain?” she said. This summer vacation, I’ll visit Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, too. I’m looking forward to learning Shaolin Wushu to keep fit. Can a smart bracelet track (记录、追踪) my daily exercise? Ⅳ．阅读表达（共8小题，共25分） A Fitness Tracker—Smart Wearable Nowadays, many people want to keep healthy, but they often have no idea how much exercise they get every day. Some sit in front of computers for hours without moving, while others forget to drink enough water or take a walk to relax. These small bad habits can slowly make us unhealthy. Luckily, a fitness tracker, like a smart watch or a wristband (手环), can give you a hand. It counts your steps, checks your heart rate (心率) and records how well you sleep every night. If you sit for too long, it will shake to remind you to stand up and move around. All the data (数据) goes to an app on your phone. You can set simple daily goals, such as walking 8,000 steps or drinking eight glasses of water. The tracker will also remind you to finish these tasks on time. This small device (设备) makes healthy living much easier. You don’t even need a personal coach. Just wear it every day and follow its tips, and you will build good habits step by step. It’s amazing how a small fitness tracker can bring big changes to your daily life! 41. 回答问题 What problem do many people have when they want to keep healthy according to Paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 信息匹配 Match the following reminders with their causes. ①Remind you to stand up and walk around. ②Remind you to drink water. ③Remind you to finish your daily step goal. A. You haven’t drunk water for a long time. B. You have sat in front of the computer for an hour. C. You haven’t reached your 8,000 steps yet. ①________ ②________ ③________ 43. What are the two examples of daily fitness plans mentioned in the passage? ①________________________________ ②________________________________ 44. Why does the writer say “you don’t need a personal coach” when using a fitness tracker? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you use a fitness tracker to keep healthy, what is one more small goal you can set besides the ones mentioned in the passage? Explain why. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B We should always pay attention to safety while exercising. However, Accidents can happen at any time. How can we deal with an emergency? Learning first aid is necessary for everyone. There are many first aid skills and CPR is one of them. CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏术). It is often done when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. In an emergency, performing CPR immediately can increase one’ s chance of survival. Word bank: incident n. 事故，意外 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 platform n. 平台；讲台 ambulance n. 救护车 detect v. 检测；察觉 express v. 表达 response n. 反映，回应 Rapid Response Saves a Student On August 12, 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and quickly decided that the student needed CPR. Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught someone who was on the scene to perform CPR on the student. Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device on the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the student’s heartbeat and pulse. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室). The student recovered rapidly due to proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by himself. On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their thanks. “We’re so thankful to everyone—the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses and doctors. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been impossible without everything they’ve done,” his father said. Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the student, each step—from on-scene CPR to ambulance care to hospital rescue—is very important. The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. It was launched in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.” 46. List the people that the student’s parents want to thank. ①_____________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________ ③_____________________________________________________________ 47. 翻译划线句子The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 请根据短文内容进行续写：What might the student do after he fully recovered (痊愈)?（20-30词，不包含所给词） After he fully recovered, the student ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容，补全图中所缺信息。（第一和第三空不多于三词，其余每空一词，空1分，共5分） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ For middle school students, it’s crucial (至关重要) to learn to manage our emotions and stay positive, as it helps us better cope with challenges in study and life. V．书面表达（15分） 50. 学校英文俱乐部发起了以“Stay Positive, Grow Stronger”为主题的征稿活动，请你结合自己的一次亲身经历，谈一谈“Stay Positive”的重要性。稿件要包括你的相关经历和感受。 要求：1．不出现真实个人信息。 2．词数80-100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Congratulations! We’ve completed this test! May you make greater progress in your studies. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $