2026届广东省高三英语模拟试题

广东高三英语下学期期末检测试卷（答案详解） 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将 条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案， 答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Types of Travelers Traveling is one of the most popular activities worldwide, and people do it in various ways. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities, relaxing on a beach, or hiking in the mountains, each traveler has their own unique style. Here are four types of travelers. The Luxury Traveler The luxury traveler is all about comfort and convenience. They seek out high-end hotels, first-class flights, and exclusive experiences. They often stay in five-star resorts, dine at Michelin-starred restaurants, and enjoy private tours. Luxury travelers are usually more focused on enjoying the finer things in life, and they have high expectations for the quality of service they receive. The Backpacker Backpackers are the opposite of luxury travelers. They travel on a budget, staying in hostels or campgrounds, and often rely on public transport. Their focus is on exploring new places, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures, rather than luxury and comfort. Backpackers often seek adventure and new experiences, such as hiking, exploring remote areas, or immersing themselves in local communities. They are known for their low-cost travel style, but they find richness in the cultural experiences they have along the way. The Cultural Traveler Cultural travelers are focused on immersing themselves in the history, art, and traditions of the places they visit. Whether it’s visiting museums, attending festivals, or studying ancient architecture, cultural travelers are always seeking deeper meaning in their journeys. They often plan their trips around cultural experiences and are keen to understand the people and history behind the destinations. If you find yourself drawn to museums, historical sites, and cultural performances, you might be a cultural traveler. The Adventure Traveler Adventure travelers seek thrill and excitement. They are drawn to extreme sports, rugged terrains, and challenging activities like rock climbing, white-water rafting, or skydiving. For these travelers, it’s all about the adrenaline rush and pushing their limits. They are often seen in the mountains, jungles, or on remote trails, seeking out the next great adventure. If you’re the type who loves outdoor challenges, you may be an adventure traveler. 21. What are some of the key characteristics and preferences of the luxury traveler? A. They prefer self-guided tours over private tours. B. They prioritize budget-friendly accommodations and meals. C. They seek out five-star resorts and Michelin-starred restaurants. D. They are content with basic travel arrangements and minimal experiences. 22. What activities do cultural travelers typically engage in during their trips? A. Shopping for souvenirs and local delicacies. B. Relaxing on beaches and enjoying nature walks. C. Participating in extreme sports and adventure activities. D. Visiting museums, attending festivals, and studying ancient architecture. 23. What do the Backpacker and the Adventurer Traveler have in common? A. They seek out new experiences and adventure. B. They prioritize luxury and comfort during their travels. C. They rely heavily on public transportation to get around. D. They engage exclusively in extreme sports and rugged terrains. A篇【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 [导语]应用文。主题——人与自然。标题“Types of Travelers”明确指出了文章的主题，即探讨不同类型的旅行者。文章通过详细描述四种旅行者类型——奢侈旅行者、背包客、文化旅行者和冒险旅行者，展现了人们旅行方式和偏好的多样性。 【21题详解】答案C细节题。根据文章第二段，A选项：提到“they prefer self-guided tours over private tours”（他们更喜欢自助游而不是私人导游），但文中提到的是奢侈旅行者享受私人导游服务，因此A选项与文中描述不符，不正确。B选项：提到“budget-friendly accommodations and meals”（经济实惠的住宿和餐饮），这与文中描述的奢侈旅行者追求高端酒店和米其林星级餐厅的描述不符。奢侈旅行者通常愿意为更好的体验支付更多费用，因此B选项不正确。C选项：指出“they seek out five-star resorts and Michelin-starred restaurants”（他们寻求五星级度假村和米其林星级餐厅），这与文中描述的奢侈旅行者的行为完全吻合。文中明确提到，奢侈旅行者通常住在五星级度假村，在米其林星级餐厅用餐，因此C选项是正确的。D选项：提到“basic travel arrangements and minimal experiences”（基本的旅行安排和有限的体验），这与奢侈旅行者追求独特、高端体验的描述相悖。奢侈旅行者追求的是放松、享受和世界级的服务，因此D选项不正确。综上所述，C选项“They seek out five-star resorts and Michelin-starred restaurants”正确描述了奢侈旅行者的关键特征和偏好。 【22题详解】答案D细节题。根据文章第四段“Cultural travelers are focused on immersing themselves in the history, art, and traditions of the places they visit. They are described as individuals who seek deeper meaning in their journeys, often centered around cultural experiences.”文化旅行者专注于沉浸在他们所访问地方的历史、艺术和传统之中。他们被描述为在旅途中寻求更深层次意义的人，其旅程往往以文化体验为中心。与选项D 参观博物馆、参加节日庆典和研究古建筑等活动相符。 【23题详解】答案A细节题。根据文章第三段“Backpackers often seek adventure and new experiences”和第五段“They are often seen in the mountains, jungles, or on remote trails, seeking out the next great adventure.”可知他们的共同之处都寻求新的体验和冒险。故选A。 B Nature has many lessons to offer, and some of her teachers wear feathers. If that is the case, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, which boasts a diverse wild bird population of more than 700 species, has a numerous and diverse faculty. Shen You, a bird-watcher in Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan, says his pastime has turned him into a lifelong learner. The 47-year-old has many things to share—his passion of bird-watching, his own life philosophy, useful parenting methods and a vision for the ecotourism industry. He became obsessed with bird-watching in the early 2000s when he was a student in Chengdu University. During the trips for summer social activities, he traveled to places like Dujiangyan, the site of ancient irrigation works in Chengdu, and the Ruoergai Grassland on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. He became interested in nature and later began to learn about spotting and identifying different species of birds. In 2003, he found that there was a bird-watching section on the Chinese website of the World Wide Fund for Nature, on which he started to bond with other enthusiasts. The next year, he founded the Chengdu Bird Watching Society, a beginning for his future career as an environmentalist. Since then, he has been working with other enthusiasts to promote bird-watching in communities, schools and out in the wild, to support scientific research on bird species seen in Sichuan, and to explore effective ways to combine environmental protection with rural development. “Nowadays, we can see an increasing number of people joining us,” he says. Apart from watching birds and capturing lovely moments with them on camera, today’s bird-watchers also record vocalizations(声音), take notes on their observations and even make bird-themed cultural and creative products, says Shen. What has motivated Shen to attract more members to the society is his vision to develop bird-watching-based ecotourism, which would allow villages with the proper natural resources to be turned into ecotourism destinations, providing new income while enhancing villagers’ awareness of environmental protection and wildlife conservation. 24. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To warn the reader. C. To prove an opinion. D. To conclude a topic. 25. What happened when the author was a college student? A. He bonded with other enthusiasts. B. He became addicted to bird-watching. C. He began his future career as an environmentalist. D. He worked with others to support scientific research. 26. How did the author explain his process of bird-watching in paragraph 4? A. By time. B. By analysis. C. By comparison. D. By statistics. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Nature is a teacher. B. The ecotourism industry. C. A bird-watcher—Shen You. D. The environmental protection. B篇【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 [导语]记叙文。主题——人与自然。在中国西南部的四川省，拥有超过700种野生鸟类的多样性，自然界提供了丰富的教训，而这些“教师”中有些身披羽毛。成都的观鸟爱好者沈友（Shen You）分享了他的爱好如何让他成为终身学习者，以及他在观鸟、生活哲学、育儿方法和生态旅游产业愿景方面的见解。沈友通过观鸟活动，不仅深化了对自然的热爱，还致力于推广观鸟文化，促进科学研究，并探索将环境保护与农村发展相结合的有效途径。他的愿景是发展基于观鸟的生态旅游，为拥有适宜自然资源的村庄提供新的收入来源，同时提升村民的环境保护和野生动植物保护意识。 【24题详解】答案A推理判断题——写作目的。根据文章第一段提到“Nature has many lessons to offer, and some of her teachers wear feathers. If that is the case, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, which boasts a diverse wild bird population of more than 700 species, has a numerous and diverse faculty.”这段话的意思是“大自然提供了许多教训，其中一些教训的传授者身披羽毛。如果真是这样的话，中国西南部的四川省，拥有超过700种野生鸟类的多样性，就有众多且多样的‘教师’”。这里通过提出大自然有“教师”，且四川省有众多鸟类作为“教师”，引出了文章的主题——观鸟者沈友的故事。因此，第一段的主要目的是引入话题，选项A正确。其他选项如警告读者（B选项），证明一个观点（C选项），总结一个话题（D选项）均不是第一段的主要目的。 【25题详解】答案B细节题。第三段提到“He became obsessed with bird-watching in the early 2000s when he was a student in Chengdu University.”，这句话的意思是“他在21世纪初，还是成都大学的学生时，就沉迷于观鸟”。因此，当作者是大学生的时候，他沉迷于观鸟，选项B正确。其他选项如与其他爱好者建立了联系（A选项），是在他找到观鸟网站之后发生的，不是在大学期间；开始了自己作为环保主义者的未来职业生涯（C选项），是在他成立成都观鸟协会之后开始的；与其他人合作支持科学研究（D选项），是在他成立协会之后开始的。 【26题详解】答案A细节题。第四段提到“In 2003, he found that there was a bird-watching section on the Chinese website of the World Wide Fund for Nature, on which he started to bond with other enthusiasts. The next year, he founded the Chengdu Bird Watching Society…”，这段话的意思是“2003年，他发现世界自然基金会（WWF）中文网站上有一个观鸟板块，他开始在这个板块上与其他爱好者建立联系。第二年，他成立了成都观鸟协会……”。作者按照时间顺序，先描述了他发现观鸟板块，再描述了他成立观鸟协会等事件，因此他是按时间顺序解释他的观鸟过程的，选项A正确。其他选项如通过分析（B选项），通过比较（C选项），通过统计（D选项）均不是作者解释观鸟过程的方式。 【27题详解】答案C主旨大意题——文章标题型。文章主要讲述了中国西南部的四川省拥有众多鸟类，而沈友是其中的一位观鸟爱好者，他通过观鸟活动，不仅深化了对自然的热爱，还致力于推广观鸟文化，促进科学研究，并探索将环境保护与农村发展相结合的有效途径。因此，文章的主要内容是关于观鸟者沈友的故事，选项C“观鸟者——沈友”适合作为文章的标题。其他选项如大自然是一位老师（A选项），虽然第一段提到了大自然的“教师”，但文章的主要内容是关于沈友的故事，而不是大自然本身；生态旅游产业（B选项），只是沈友的一个愿景，不是文章的主要内容；环境保护（D选项），只是沈友活动的一部分，不是文章的主要内容。 C Givers of educational gifts, rejoice: despite the eye-rolls you may receive on Christmas morning, you are part of a long and valuable tradition. In cultures around the world, toys have been used to teach children what they need to know about the society they live in. When the toys teach the right skills, the children are prepared for adulthood and thrive(茁壮成长). When they do not, calamity beckons(来临). Research led by Mathilde Meyer and Felix Riede suggests that giving the wrong toys may have played a crucial role in the downfall of Norse settlers in Greenland. In 985, Norse settlers arrived in Greenland, a mostly icy land with a thin strip of fertile coastline. They flourished for centuries but struggled as the world entered the Little Ice Age in 1300. By 1400, they were forced to abandon their settlements, while the Inuit people, who arrived in 1000, endured. Archaeologists have been puzzled by the Inuit’s survival and the Norse’s failure. One theory was that the Norse didn’t eat enough seafood when farming conditions worsened, but this is unsupported by evidence. Ms. Meyer and Dr. Riede examined toys from both cultures to find clues. The Norse settlements yielded 72 toys, while the Inuit settlements yielded 2,397. The researchers categorized the toys into five groups: weapons, tools, transport, social play, and skill play. They found that Inuit children had more and more diverse toys than Norse children. Over time, the gap grew dramatically. Norse children had old-fashioned toys like arrows and swords, while Inuit children had toys associated with hunting at sea, such as harpoons and figurines of seals and fish. The researchers argue that the Norse’s tendency to give irrelevant toys compounded any initial lack of creativity and ultimately led to their downfall. In contrast, the Inuit’s preference for diverse and relevant toys helped their children become more innovative and adaptive. This study serves as a valuable lesson for parents today. 28. What does the underlined word “calamity” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Happiness. B. Courage. C. Disaster. D. Sadness. 29. What does Mathilde Meyer and Felix Riede’s study focus on? A. The adaptive strategies of the Inuit people in Greenland. B. The historical causes of the Norse settlers’ decline in Greenland. C. The effects of climate change on ancient civilizations in Greenland. D. The impact of toy selection on the survival of Norse settlers in Greenland. 30. What does the comparison of the number of toys found in Norse and Inuit settlements suggest about the two cultures? A. The Norse likely had fewer children than the Inuit, resulting in fewer toys. B. The Norse placed less importance on children’s play compared to the Inuit. C. The Inuit’s survival was directly caused by the large number of toys they produced. D. The Inuit had a more child-centered culture, as evidenced by the higher number of toys. 31. Who will benefit from the study? A. Pupils. B. Parents. C. Researches. D. Experts. C篇【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 [导语]说明文。主题——人与社会。本文探讨了教育性礼物（特别是玩具）在文化传承和儿童教育中的重要性。文章指出，在世界各地的文化中，玩具一直被用来教导儿童关于他们所处社会的必要知识。当玩具能够传授正确的技能时，儿童就能为成年生活做好准备并茁壮成长。文章通过Mathilde Meyer和Felix Riede领导的研究，揭示了错误的玩具选择可能对格陵兰岛北欧定居者的衰落起到了关键作用。研究对比了北欧和因纽特两种文化的玩具，发现因纽特儿童拥有更多样化的玩具，这有助于他们的孩子变得更加创新和适应性强。相比之下，北欧儿童拥有的玩具较为过时且缺乏多样性，这可能加剧了他们的创造力不足，并最终导致了北欧定居者的衰落。文章最后指出，这项研究为当今的父母提供了一个宝贵的教训，即选择适合孩子并有助于他们发展的玩具至关重要。 【28题详解】答案C。词义猜测题。解析：根据第一段中的“When the toys teach the right skills, the children are prepared for adulthood and thrive. When they do not, calamity beckons.”可以推断，当玩具教授正确的技能时，孩子们会茁壮成长；当它们不教授这些技能时，就会有不幸（calamity）发生。因此，“calamity”在这里的意思是“灾难”或“不幸”。 【29题详解】答案D。推理判断题。解析：根据第二段中的“Research led by Mathilde Meyer and Felix Riede suggests that giving the wrong toys may have played a crucial role in the downfall of Norse settlers in Greenland.”可以得知，Mathilde Meyer和Felix Riede的研究重点是玩具选择对格陵兰北欧定居者生存的影响。 【30题详解】答案B。推理判断题。解析：根据第四段中的“They found that Inuit children had more and more diverse toys than Norse children.”可以得知，因纽特儿童拥有更多样化的玩具，这表明与北欧人相比，因纽特人可能更加重视儿童的玩耍。选项B正确地指出了这一点。 【31题详解】B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This study serves as a valuable lesson for parents today.”可以得知，这项研究为当今的父母提供了一个宝贵的教训，因此受益者是父母。 D Amid growing concerns over a potential TikTok ban in the US, Chinese social media app RedNote—the international version of Xiaohongshu—has surged in popularity, claiming the top spot on the Apple App Store’s free downloads chart as of Monday night (US time). Following closely behind RedNote are TikTok’s Lemon8 and OpenAI’s ChatGPT. A large group of TikTok users based in the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees,” were seen on the Chinese social media platform. Many of them posted videos in which they shared reasons for joining a platform predominantly used by Chinese-speaking users. The US Supreme Court conducted a two-hour session on January 10 to deliberate TikTok’s future in the US, according to an audio livestream on the court’s website. On December 6, 2024, a US federal appeals court upheld a law requiring ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, to divest the app in the US by January 19, 2025 or face a ban, Reuters reported. TikTok on December 16 requested an injunction from the US Supreme Court that would block the ban against it “until the conservative majority court rules on TikTok’s legality or dismisses the case,” the Forbes reported. The US Supreme Court on December 18, only two days after TikTok’s petition, agreed to review the request and decide to hear arguments on January 10. In March 2024 when some US lawmakers are voting to possibly ban TikTok, then Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said at a press briefing that in recent years, though the US has failed to find any evidence of TikTok posing a threat to the US national security, it has never stopped going after TikTok.  “Such practice of resorting to hegemonic moves when one could not succeed in fair competition disrupts the normal operation of businesses, undermines the confidence of international investors in the investment environment, sabotages the normal economic and trade order in the world and will eventually backfire on the US itself,” Wang said. 32. Which app topped the Apple App Store’s free downloads chart as of Monday night (US time)? A. TikTok. B. Lemon8. C. RedNote. D. ChatGPT. 33. On what date did the US Supreme Court conduct a session to deliberate TikTok’s future in the US? A. December 6, 2024. B. January 10, 2025. C. December 16, 2024. D. December 18, 2024. 34. What is the attitude of the Chinese government towards the potential TikTok ban? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Uncertain. 35. What can be inferred from the text? A. RedNote’s popularity is solely due to the potential TikTok ban. B. RedNote has been gaining popularity gradually over the past few years. C. RedNote’s popularity has nothing to do with TikTok or its potential ban. D. The surge in RedNote’s popularity is partially attributed to TikTok users seeking alternatives. D篇【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 [导语]说明文。主题——人与社会。随着美国可能对TikTok实施禁令的担忧加剧，中国社交媒体应用RedNote（小红书国际版）迅速走红，成为苹果App Store免费下载榜榜首。众多自称“TikTok难民”的美国用户涌入该平台，分享他们转向这个主要由中文用户使用的平台的原因。与此同时，TikTok在美国的未来仍悬而未决，美国最高法院已就此进行审议，而一项要求TikTok母公司字节跳动剥离该应用在美国业务的法律也得到了联邦上诉法院的支持。中国外交部发言人对此表示，美国虽未能找到TikTok威胁国家安全的证据，但仍持续打压，这种做法将破坏企业运营、打击国际投资者信心、扰乱全球经济贸易秩序，并终将反噬美国自身。 【32题详解】答案C。细节题。解析：根据文章第一段，“Chinese social media app RedNote—the international version of Xiaohongshu—has surged in popularity, claiming the top spot on the Apple App Store’s free downloads chart as of Monday night (US time).” 这句话明确说明了RedNote在周一晚上（美国时间）登上了苹果App Store免费下载榜榜首。因此，选项C是正确答案。 【33题详解】答案B。细节题。解析：根据文章第三段，“The US Supreme Court conducted a two-hour session on January 10 to deliberate TikTok’s future in the US...” 这句话说明了美国最高法院在1月10日开会讨论了TikTok在美国的未来。后文提到了2024年以及2025年的事件，但根据题目给出的选项和文章中的关键信息，我们可以确定答案是B。 【34题详解】答案A。推理判断题。解析：根据文章最后一段，中国外交部发言人王文斌表示，“Such practice of resorting to hegemonic moves when one could not succeed in fair competition disrupts the normal operation of businesses, undermines the confidence of international investors in the investment environment, sabotages the normal economic and trade order in the world and will eventually backfire on the US itself.” 这句话表明了中国政府对美国可能采取的禁令持负面态度，认为这种做法将破坏企业运营、打击国际投资者信心、扰乱全球经济贸易秩序，并终将反噬美国自身。因此，选项A是正确答案。 【35题详解】D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段，“随着美国可能对TikTok实施禁令的担忧加剧...中国社交媒体应用RedNote迅速走红”以及“众多自称‘TikTok难民’的美国用户涌入该平台”等信息，可以推断出RedNote的流行部分归因于TikTok用户寻找替代品。因此，选项D是正确答案。选项A过于绝对，因为RedNote的流行可能还有其他原因；选项B与文章信息不符，文章没有提到RedNote在过去几年逐渐流行；选项C也不正确，因为RedNote的流行与TikTok及其潜在的禁令有关。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Yourself to Improve Your Life Self-awareness is one of the most powerful tools for personal growth and success. When you are self-aware, you gain clarity about who you are, what you want, and how you interact with the world around you. 36 Here are tips to improve it. Recognizing Your Strengths It is the first step towards building a more fulfilling life. Strengths are the qualities or skills you possess that allow you to excel and make a positive impact. 37 Identifying your strengths allows you to build on them, seek opportunities where you can use them, and feel more confident in your abilities. It’s important to take time to reflect on your achievements, what others praise you for, and the areas where you feel most capable. Understanding Your Weaknesses On the other hand, recognizing your weaknesses is equally important. Weaknesses are areas where you may struggle or lack skill. These are often the aspects of yourself that you may try to avoid or feel ashamed of. However, facing your weaknesses is essential for growth. 38__ Everyone has weaknesses, and it is not about perfection but rather about acknowledging them and taking steps to improve. Being aware of your weaknesses allows you to better navigate situations where you may need help or need to develop new skills. 39 They are the beliefs and principles that guide your decisions and actions. Common values include honesty, loyalty, creativity, and compassion, but everyone has their unique set of values. Understanding your values is crucial because they serve as a compass for your life. When you align your actions with your values, you experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment. On the contrary, when your actions conflict with your values, it can lead to stress and dissatisfaction. Take time to reflect on what truly matters to you, what you stand for, and what motivates you. The journey towards self-awareness requires effort and commitment, but the rewards are worth it. 40 A. Discovering Your Values. B. Recognizing Your Beliefs. C. Acknowledging your strengths can boost your self-esteem and motivate your growth. D. This clarity helps you make better decisions, improve your relationships, and create the life you desire. E. Through self-awareness, you will not only understand yourself better, but also create a life of fulfillment. F. They can range from talents, such as being a good communicator, to skills like problem-solving or leadership. G. By understanding where you need improvement, you can take action to work on these areas and turn them into strengths. 七选五【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40.E 【解析】 [导语]主题——人与自我。在人生的旅途中，自我认知是通往个人成长与成功的关键钥匙。当我们真正了解自己——包括我们的优势、劣势以及核心价值观时，我们便能清晰地认识到自己的身份、所求以及与世界互动的方式。这种清晰的认知不仅能够帮助我们做出更明智的决策，改善人际关系，更能引领我们创造出心中所向往的生活。 【36题详解】词汇复现。设空在中间，选项D“This clarity helps you make better decisions, improve your relationships, and create the life you desire.”这种清晰感帮助你做出更好的决策、改善人际关系，并最终创造你理想的生活。与前文“When you are self-aware, you gain clarity about who you are, what you want, and how you interact with the world around you.”当你具备自我觉察时，你能清楚地了解自己是谁、自己想要什么以及如何与周围的世界互动。起到承接作用，而且clarity原词重现。故选D。 【37题详解】指代关系。F选项：“They can range from talents, such as being a good communicator, to skills like problem-solving or leadership.”（它们可以从诸如良好的沟通能力这样的天赋，到 解决问题或领导能力这样的技能）这个选项具体列举了优势可能包括的类型，如天赋和技能， 并给出了具体的例子，与前文的定义相呼应，并为后文的应用提供了基础。而且they指代前 文的strengths，故选F。 【38题详解】承接关系。G选项“By understanding where you need improvement, you can take action to work on these areas and turn them into strengths.”（通过了解你需要改进的地方，你可以采取行动在这些领域努力，并将它们转化为优势。）与前文提到的“facing your weaknesses is essential for growth”（面对你的弱点对于成长至关重要）紧密相连。它提供了一个具体的行动指南，即了解并改进弱点，这与前文强调的面对弱点的必要性相呼应。故选G。 【39题详解】标题型，解释说明。通过后文的“common values”和“understanding your values”可知文段解释了几种常见的价值观以及理解价值观，纵观前面的标题型结构可以得出正确的答案A。 【40题详解】词汇复现。设空在末尾，根据前面所提到的“The journey towards self-awareness requires effort and commitment, but the rewards are worth it.”自我觉察的旅程需要付出努力和承诺，但回报是值得的。选项G“Through self-awareness, you will not only understand yourself better, but also create a life of fulfillment”通过自我觉察，你不仅能更好地了解自己，还能创造一个充实的生活。里面所提到的“understand yourself better”和“create a life of fulfillment”与前文的“rewards”属于词汇复现里面的语义场关系，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Muniba Mazari, often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”, is a true inspiration for countless people around the world. Her story is a testament(证明) to the power of 41 , courage and firm determination. Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was 42 a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down. At the young age of 21, she found herself stuck in a wheelchair, facing a future very 43__ from the one she had imagined. However, Muniba refused to let her 44 define her. 45 , she embraced her new reality with incredible strength and optimism. She discovered her passion for 46 and began to paint using her mouth, showing remarkable talent and creativity. Through her artwork, she found a way to 47 her emotions and inspire others. But Muniba’s toughness didn’t 48 there. She became an important motivational speaker, sharing her story of victory over adversity with audiences worldwide. Muniba’s powerful words and positive attitude 49 people from all walks of life. She 50 others to embrace their challenges, accept themselves as they are and pursue their dreams despite difficulties. In addition to her work as an artist and speaker, Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使) for UN Women, advocating for gender equality and women’s rights. Her 51 work aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break societal limits and pursue their ambitions. Muniba’s story serves as a beacon(灯塔) of hope, 52 that disability is not an obstacle to achieving greatness. Through her courage and determination, she has inspired millions, teaching them the importance of self-love, acceptance and the 53 power of the human spirit. Her 54 reminds us that no matter what challenges we face,with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity and create a 55 life. 41. A. kindness B. intelligence C. toughness D. patience 42. A. involved in B. interested in C. attracted to D. concerned about 43. A. creative B. different C. important D. convenient 44. A. confidence B. ability C. patience D. disability 45. A. Still B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 46. A. art B. maths C. music D. sculpture 47. A. defend B. express C. recover D. promote 48. A. stop B. start C. remain D. continue 49. A. upset B. discouraged C. affected D. amazed 50. A. ensured B. refused C. enabled D. encouraged 51. A. essential B. advocacy C. complex D. flexible 52. A. defining B. proving C. concluding D. lightening 53. A. accessible B. limited C. absolute D. limitless 54. A. work B. behavior C. journey D. lifestyle 55. A. meaningful B. colorful C. independent D. fascinating 完形填空【答案】41-45 CABDC 46-50 ABACD 51-55 BBDCA 【解析】 [导语]主题——人与自我。本文介绍了一位被誉为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”的杰出女性——穆尼巴·马扎里。她在遭遇严重车祸导致下半身瘫痪后，没有向命运低头，而是以惊人的毅力和乐观态度重新定义了自己的人生。穆尼巴通过用嘴作画找到了表达情感的方式，并激励了无数人。她还成为了一位备受尊敬的励志演说家，向全世界分享她战胜逆境的故事。此外，她还担任了联合国妇女署在巴基斯坦的首位女性亲善大使，致力于推动性别平等和妇女权益。穆尼巴的故事是希望和勇气的象征，证明了残疾并不是追求卓越的障碍。她用自己的经历告诉我们，只要拥有坚韧不拔的意志，我们就能克服一切困难，创造有意义的人生。 【41题详解】此题考查名词辨析。根据后文提到的“Muniba Mazari, often known as the ‘Iron Lady of Pakistan’”以及后文对她坚韧不拔的描述，可以推断此处强调的是她的“toughness”（坚韧不拔）。选项A的kindness意为“善良”，B的intelligence意为“智慧”，D的patience意为“耐心”，均与后文描述不符。因此，正确答案是C。 【42题详解】此题考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“that left her unable to move from the waist down”可知，此处描述的是她遭遇了一场严重的车祸，因此应使用“be involved in”表示“卷入，参与（事故等）”。选项B的“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，C的“be attracted to”意为“被……吸引”，D的“be concerned about”意为“关心，担忧”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是A。 【43题详解】此题考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述，她遭遇车祸后下半身无法动弹，坐在轮椅上，因此她面临的未来与她之前想象的“different”（不同的）。选项A的creative意为“有创造力的”，C的important意为“重要的”，D的convenient意为“方便的”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是B。 【44题详解】此题考查名词辨析。根据前文描述，她下半身无法动弹，这是一种“disability”（残疾）。选项A的confidence意为“自信”，B的ability意为“能力”，C的patience意为“耐心”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是D。 【45题详解】此题考查副词辨析。根据前文“Muniba refused to let her disability define her”可知，她拒绝让残疾定义自己，因此此处应使用“instead”表示“相反地，代替地”，她以惊人的力量和乐观态度接受了新的现实。选项A的still意为“仍然”，B的besides意为“此外”，D的therefore意为“因此”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是C。 【46题详解】此题考查名词辨析。根据后文“began to paint using her mouth”可知，她发现了对“art”（艺术）的热爱。选项B的maths意为“数学”，C的music意为“音乐”，D的sculpture意为“雕塑”，均与后文描述不符。因此，正确答案是A。 【47题详解】此题考查动词辨析。根据后文“her emotions and inspire others”可知，她通过艺术作品找到了“express”（表达）自己情感并激励他人的方式。选项A的defend意为“保卫”，C的recover意为“恢复”，D的promote意为“促进”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是B。 【48题详解】此题考查动词辨析。根据后文“She became an important motivational speaker”可知，她的坚韧并没有“stop”（停止）在那里。选项B的start意为“开始”，C的remain意为“保持”，D的continue意为“继续”，但在此语境中，continue与there搭配不当，故排除。因此，正确答案是A。 【49题详解】此题考查动词辨析。根据前文描述，她成为了一名重要的励志演说家，因此她的有力话语和积极态度“affected”（影响）了各行各业的人。选项A的upset意为“使心烦意乱”，B的discouraged意为“使气馁”，D的amazed意为“使惊奇”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是C。 【50题详解】 此题考查动词辨析。根据后文“others to embrace their challenges, accept themselves as they are and pursue their dreams despite difficulties”可知，她“encouraged”（鼓励）其他人拥抱挑战，接受自己，并追求梦想。选项A的ensured意为“确保”，B的refused意为“拒绝”，C的enabled意为“使能够”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是D。 【51题详解】此题考查名词辨析。根据后文“aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break societal limits and pursue their ambitions”可知，她的“advocacy”（倡导）工作旨在帮助女性和女孩。选项A的essential意为“必要的”，C的complex意为“复杂的”，D的flexible意为“灵活的”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是B。 【52题详解】此题考查动词辨析。根据前文“Muniba’s story serves as a beacon of hope”可知，她的故事是希望的灯塔，因此此处应使用“proving”（证明）表示她证明了残疾不是实现伟大的障碍。选项A的defining意为“定义”，C的concluding意为“得出结论”，D的lightening意为“使变轻”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是B。 【53题详解】此题考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述，她通过勇气和决心激励了数百万人，因此此处应使用“limitless”（无限的）表示她教会了他们人类精神的无限力量。选项A的accessible意为“可接近的”，B的limited意为“有限的”，C的absolute意为“绝对的”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是D。 【54题详解】此题考查名词辨析。根据前文描述，她的故事是希望的灯塔，她通过勇气和决心激励了数百万人，因此此处应使用“journey”（旅程）表示她的旅程提醒我们无论面临什么挑战，只要有坚韧和坚强的意志，我们就能克服逆境，创造有意义的生活。选项A的work意为“工作”，B的behavior意为“行为”，D的lifestyle意为“生活方式”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是C。 【55题详解】此题考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述，她的故事是希望的灯塔，她通过勇气和决心激励了数百万人，因此此处应使用“meaningful”（有意义的）表示我们能创造有意义的生活。选项B的colorful意为“多彩的”，C的independent意为“独立的”，D的fascinating意为“迷人的”，均与语境不符。因此，正确答案是A。 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sales are soaring for merchandise from the film Ne Zha 2, 56 recently became the sole Asian film listed in the world’s top 30 highest-grossing films of all time. As of Monday, the film’s box office has surpassed 8 billion yuan ($1.1 billion), making it 57 top player in global animated films and sparking a frenzy of offline merchandise purchases. Second-hand markets have seen the IP’s merch selling at several times their 58 (origin) price, with “Hard to find Ne Zha 2 items” 59 (become) a hot topic on social media platforms. The colored papers and badges 60 (produce) by Guangdong Henglitai Crafts in Dongguan, Guangdong province. “We didn’t expect such a frenzy of offline purchases for Ne Zha 2 merchandise,” said Chen Qi, general manager of Guangdong Henglitai Crafts. When the company resumed 61 (operation) after the Spring Festival holiday on Friday, the company’s client FunCrazy, the film’s official cooperation brand, 62 (place) an order for over 1 million sets of merchandise. “We are also concurrently working on designing new styles of such items 63 (meet) the growing market demand,” said Chen.The trendy toy company started with badge manufacturing and 64 (gradual) became a renowned player covering global IPs. The company’s annual sales skyrocketed from 100 million yuan in 2022 65 300 million yuan in 2024. “The success of Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese animation IPs can completely rival those of Japanese and American giants.” said Chen. 语法填空【答案】 56. which 57. a 58. original 59. becoming 60. are produced 61. operations 62. placed 63. to meet 64. gradually 65. to 【解析】 [导语]这篇文章主要概述了《哪吒2》电影的成功对其衍生品市场的影响，以及生产商如何应对这一热潮。文章通过具体的数据和事例，生动地展现了电影衍生品市场的繁荣景象。 【56题详解】此空所在句的句意为“电影《哪吒2》的商品销量飙升，它最近成为史上全球票房前30名中唯一的亚洲电影”。分析句子结构可知，“_____ recently became the sole Asian film listed in the world’s top 30 highest-grossing films of all time”为定语从句，修饰先行词“merchandise from the film Ne Zha 2”，该定语从句缺少主语，且先行词表示物，所以此处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作主语。结合句意，此空应填which，表示“哪吒2这部电影”。 【57题详解】此空所在句的句意为“截至周一，该电影的票房已超过80亿元（11亿美元），使其成为全球动画电影中的_____参与者，并引发了线下商品购买热潮”。分析句子结构可知，“making it _____ top player in global animated films”为现在分词短语作结果状语，其中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“making it _____ top player in global animated films”这个短语，空格处修饰“player”，结合选项和句意，此处想表达的是“使其成为全球动画电影中的一位顶级参与者”，所以此空应填冠词a来修饰“top player”。 【58题详解】此空所在句的句意为“二手市场上，该知识产权（IP）的商品售价是原价的几倍，‘哪吒2商品难寻’已成为社交媒体平台上的热门话题”。分析句子结构可知，“their _____ price”为名词所有格短语作定语，修饰“price”，空格处需用形容词作定语，修饰“price”，结合选项和句意，“original”的形容词形式为“original”，意为“原来的”，所以此空应填original。 【59题详解】此空所在句的句意为“二手市场上，该知识产权（IP）的商品售价是原价的几倍，‘哪吒2商品难寻’_____社交媒体平台上的热门话题”。分析句子结构可知，“with _____ (become) a hot topic on social media platforms”为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，with的复合结构为“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/非谓语动词”，其中非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词形式，因为“which/that”引导的从句中的主语“Hard to find Ne Zha 2 items”与动词“become”之间是主动关系，且此动作发生在谓语动词“have seen”所表示的动作的同时或之后，所以此处应用现在分词形式作宾补，所以此空应填becoming。 【60题详解】此空所在句的句意为“彩色纸和徽章是广东省东莞市恒利泰工艺品公司生产的”。分析句子结构可知，“The colored papers and badges _____ (produce) by Guangdong Henglitai Crafts in Dongguan, Guangdong province”为句子主干，其中“The colored papers and badges”为句子的主语，谓语动词缺失，结合选项和句意可知，主语“colored papers and badges”与动词“produce”之间为被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以be动词应用“are”，所以此空应填are produced。 【61题详解】此空所在句的句意为“当公司周五春节假期后恢复_____时，该公司的客户FunCrazy，即电影的官方合作品牌，订购了100多万套商品”。分析句子结构可知，“resumed _____”为谓语部分，其中“resumed”为动词，意为“恢复”，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，结合选项和句意可知，此处想表达的是“恢复运营”，所以此空应填动名词“operating”，也可以填名词“operations”，意为“运营”。 【62题详解】分析句子结构可知，“the company’s client FunCrazy, the film’s official cooperation brand, _____ (place) an order for over 1 million sets of merchandise”为并列句中的从句部分，其中缺少谓语动词，结合选项和句意可知，此处想表达的是“FunCrazy订购了100多万套商品”，且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为“placed”，所以此空应填placed。 【63题详解】分析句子结构可知，“_____ (meet) the growing market demand”为目的状语，结合选项和句意可知，此处想表达的是“为了满足日益增长的市场需求”，所以应用不定式“to meet”作目的状语，所以此空应填to meet。 【64题详解】此空所在句的句意为“这家时尚的玩具公司最初以徽章制造起家，成为全球知识产权（IP）领域的知名参与者”。分析句子结构可知，“started with”与“ became a renowned player covering global IPs”为并列的谓语部分，且“became”为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，结合选项和句意可知，此处想表达的是“逐渐成为全球知识产权（IP）领域的知名参与者”，所以此空应填副词“gradually”来修饰动词“became”，意为“逐渐地”。 【65题详解】分析句子结构可知，“The company’s annual sales skyrocketed from 100 million yuan in 2022 _____ 300 million yuan in 2024”为主句，其中“from 100 million yuan in 2022 _____ 300 million yuan in 2024”为介词短语作状语，结合选项和句意可知，此处想表达的是“公司的年销售额从2022年的1亿元飙升到2024年的3亿元”，所以此处应用介词“to”表示“到……”，所以此空应填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你参加了学校上周日开展的以“英语与艺术共舞”为主题的英语艺术文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 内容包括： 1.活动意图； 2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100字左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dancing Together: English and Art 范文： Dancing Together: English and Art Aimed at fostering students’ interest in both English and art, our school held an activity themed “Dancing Together: English and Art” last Sunday from 9 am to 11am in the school playground, which turned out to be a great success. The day was filled with a myriad of activities. From captivating English drama performances that brought Shakespearean classics to life in a modern context, to vibrant English song contests where melodies intertwined with linguistic prowess, each event was a testament to the boundless possibilities when English meets art. Additionally, an English-themed art exhibition showcased pieces that creatively incorporated English phrases and literature, while a film dubbing competition allowed participants to voice their interpretations of iconic scenes in English. It has not only enhanced my English communication skills but also nurtured my aesthetic sense, proving that learning a language is as much about immersing oneself in its cultural nuances as it is about mastering grammatical rules. 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around the holidays I was in line to check out with my Christmas shopping in a large retail store. There were two women (Mom and grandma) with an infant in front of me. They had purchased some Christmas things and were ringing up four large cans of baby formula. The mom was purchasing with a card for a special program that helps women and children afford things like formula. The number wasn’t working for the program and I badly wanted to help but something kept me frozen, I didn’t want to embarrass the mom and I was too shy. After she had checked out, I purchased the formula and ran out into the parking lot to try to catch them but I was too late. I returned the formula right away and beat myself up for missing the opportunity. A couple days ago I was in the exact same large retail store picking up a few things for my kids and I noticed the woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula. She looked like all of us moms of young children look at times… Exhausted, worn-out, and a little bit like if she wasn’t so dehydrated she’d be crying. She had her coupons in hand for the formula. After I checked out, I moved away a couple feet but I hung around, trying to work up the nerve and hoping she wouldn’t be offended. I couldn’t believe this opportunity had come again for me to help another mom and I so badly wanted to help since with young children myself, it feels like others are always helping me. I wanted to pay it forward as well since I remember what it’s like to have a newborn. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was an issue with the coupons ringing up and she was feeling badly for holding up the line. I said goodbye and started crying before I even got to my car. 范文： There was an issue with the coupons ringing up and she was feeling badly for holding up the line. With a deep breath, I turned around and approached the woman, trying to keep my voice as calm and friendly as possible. I told her I would love to pay for her formula today and asked if that would be okay with her. The woman looked at me in astonishment, her eyes widening slightly. For a moment, she seemed speechless, as if processing the unexpected offer. Then, a gentle smile spread across her face, and she nodded. “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” She proceeded to tell me that she had twins at home and how things had been so hard and she really needed a win today. We hugged and she asked me what had caused me to walk over and I let her know I had been where she was at and I knew how hard it was. I told her I wanted to pay it forward for all those who had helped me when I was having a hard time. She told me she would pay it forward as well in the future. I said goodbye and started crying before I even got to my car. The relief on the woman’s face and her heartfelt thanks had touched me deeply. As I walked towards my vehicle, the weight of my own experiences as a new mom, the kindness shown to me by strangers, and the joy of being able to offer that same kindness to someone else all converged into an emotional outpouring. I thought about how interconnected our lives are, how small acts of kindness could ripple outward, touching lives in unexpected ways. I wiped away the tears, feeling a renewed sense of purpose and connection to the community of parents navigating the challenges of parenthood together. Driving home, I felt lighter, knowing that in some small way, I had made a difference. And as for the woman with the twins, I hope she found the strength and support she needed to navigate the challenges ahead. 高三英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三模拟试卷（原创） 英语科 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将 条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案， 答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Types of Travelers Traveling is one of the most popular activities worldwide, and people do it in various ways. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities, relaxing on a beach, or hiking in the mountains, each traveler has their own unique style. Here are four types of travelers. The Luxury Traveler The luxury traveler is all about comfort and convenience. They seek out high-end hotels, first-class flights, and exclusive experiences. They often stay in five-star resorts, dine at Michelin-starred restaurants, and enjoy private tours. Luxury travelers are usually more focused on enjoying the finer things in life, and they have high expectations for the quality of service they receive. The Backpacker Backpackers are the opposite of luxury travelers. They travel on a budget, staying in hostels or campgrounds, and often rely on public transport. Their focus is on exploring new places, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures, rather than luxury and comfort. Backpackers often seek adventure and new experiences, such as hiking, exploring remote areas, or immersing themselves in local communities. They are known for their low-cost travel style, but they find richness in the cultural experiences they have along the way. The Cultural Traveler Cultural travelers are focused on immersing themselves in the history, art, and traditions of the places they visit. Whether it’s visiting museums, attending festivals, or studying ancient architecture, cultural travelers are always seeking deeper meaning in their journeys. They often plan their trips around cultural experiences and are keen to understand the people and history behind the destinations. If you find yourself drawn to museums, historical sites, and cultural performances, you might be a cultural traveler. The Adventure Traveler Adventure travelers seek thrill and excitement. They are drawn to extreme sports, rugged terrains, and challenging activities like rock climbing, white-water rafting, or skydiving. For these travelers, it’s all about the adrenaline rush and pushing their limits. They are often seen in the mountains, jungles, or on remote trails, seeking out the next great adventure. If you’re the type who loves outdoor challenges, you may be an adventure traveler. 21. What are some of the key characteristics and preferences of the luxury traveler? A. They prefer self-guided tours over private tours. B. They prioritize budget-friendly accommodations and meals. C. They seek out five-star resorts and Michelin-starred restaurants. D. They are content with basic travel arrangements and minimal experiences. 22. What activities do cultural travelers typically engage in during their trips? A. Shopping for souvenirs and local delicacies. B. Relaxing on beaches and enjoying nature walks. C. Participating in extreme sports and adventure activities. D. Visiting museums, attending festivals, and studying ancient architecture. 23. What do the Backpacker and the Adventurer Traveler have in common? A. They seek out new experiences and adventure. B. They prioritize luxury and comfort during their travels. C. They rely heavily on public transportation to get around. D. They engage exclusively in extreme sports and rugged terrains. B Nature has many lessons to offer, and some of her teachers wear feathers. If that is the case, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, which boasts a diverse wild bird population of more than 700 species, has a numerous and diverse faculty. Shen You, a bird-watcher in Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan, says his pastime has turned him into a lifelong learner. The 47-year-old has many things to share—his passion of bird-watching, his own life philosophy, useful parenting methods and a vision for the ecotourism industry. He became obsessed with bird-watching in the early 2000s when he was a student in Chengdu University. During the trips for summer social activities, he traveled to places like Dujiangyan, the site of ancient irrigation works in Chengdu, and the Ruoergai Grassland on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. He became interested in nature and later began to learn about spotting and identifying different species of birds. In 2003, he found that there was a bird-watching section on the Chinese website of the World Wide Fund for Nature, on which he started to bond with other enthusiasts. The next year, he founded the Chengdu Bird Watching Society, a beginning for his future career as an environmentalist. Since then, he has been working with other enthusiasts to promote bird-watching in communities, schools and out in the wild, to support scientific research on bird species seen in Sichuan, and to explore effective ways to combine environmental protection with rural development. “Nowadays, we can see an increasing number of people joining us,” he says. Apart from watching birds and capturing lovely moments with them on camera, today’s bird-watchers also record vocalizations(声音), take notes on their observations and even make bird-themed cultural and creative products, says Shen. What has motivated Shen to attract more members to the society is his vision to develop bird-watching-based ecotourism, which would allow villages with the proper natural resources to be turned into ecotourism destinations, providing new income while enhancing villagers’ awareness of environmental protection and wildlife conservation. 24. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To warn the reader. C. To prove an opinion. D. To conclude a topic. 25. What happened when the author was a college student? A. He bonded with other enthusiasts. B. He became addicted to bird-watching. C. He began his future career as an environmentalist. D. He worked with others to support scientific research. 26. How did the author explain his process of bird-watching in paragraph 4? A. By time. B. By analysis. C. By comparison. D. By statistics. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Nature is a teacher. B. The ecotourism industry. C. A bird-watcher—Shen You. D. The environmental protection. C Givers of educational gifts, rejoice: despite the eye-rolls you may receive on Christmas morning, you are part of a long and valuable tradition. In cultures around the world, toys have been used to teach children what they need to know about the society they live in. When the toys teach the right skills, the children are prepared for adulthood and thrive(茁壮成长). When they do not, calamity beckons(来临). Research led by Mathilde Meyer and Felix Riede suggests that giving the wrong toys may have played a crucial role in the downfall of Norse settlers in Greenland. In 985, Norse settlers arrived in Greenland, a mostly icy land with a thin strip of fertile coastline. They flourished for centuries but struggled as the world entered the Little Ice Age in 1300. By 1400, they were forced to abandon their settlements, while the Inuit people, who arrived in 1000, endured. Archaeologists have been puzzled by the Inuit’s survival and the Norse’s failure. One theory was that the Norse didn’t eat enough seafood when farming conditions worsened, but this is unsupported by evidence. Ms. Meyer and Dr. Riede examined toys from both cultures to find clues. The Norse settlements yielded 72 toys, while the Inuit settlements yielded 2,397. The researchers categorized the toys into five groups: weapons, tools, transport, social play, and skill play. They found that Inuit children had more and more diverse toys than Norse children. Over time, the gap grew dramatically. Norse children had old-fashioned toys like arrows and swords, while Inuit children had toys associated with hunting at sea, such as harpoons and figurines of seals and fish. The researchers argue that the Norse’s tendency to give irrelevant toys compounded any initial lack of creativity and ultimately led to their downfall. In contrast, the Inuit’s preference for diverse and relevant toys helped their children become more innovative and adaptive. This study serves as a valuable lesson for parents today. 28. What does the underlined word “calamity” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Happiness. B. Courage. C. Disaster. D. Sadness. 29. What does Mathilde Meyer and Felix Riede’s study focus on? A. The adaptive strategies of the Inuit people in Greenland. B. The historical causes of the Norse settlers’ decline in Greenland. C. The effects of climate change on ancient civilizations in Greenland. D. The impact of toy selection on the survival of Norse settlers in Greenland. 30. What does the comparison of the number of toys found in Norse and Inuit settlements suggest about the two cultures? A. The Norse likely had fewer children than the Inuit, resulting in fewer toys. B. The Norse placed less importance on children’s play compared to the Inuit. C. The Inuit’s survival was directly caused by the large number of toys they produced. D. The Inuit had a more child-centered culture, as evidenced by the higher number of toys. 31. Who will benefit from the study? A. Pupils. B. Parents. C. Researches. D. Experts. D Amid growing concerns over a potential TikTok ban in the US, Chinese social media app RedNote—the international version of Xiaohongshu—has surged in popularity, claiming the top spot on the Apple App Store’s free downloads chart as of Monday night (US time). Following closely behind RedNote are TikTok’s Lemon8 and OpenAI’s ChatGPT. A large group of TikTok users based in the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees,” were seen on the Chinese social media platform. Many of them posted videos in which they shared reasons for joining a platform predominantly used by Chinese-speaking users. The US Supreme Court conducted a two-hour session on January 10 to deliberate TikTok’s future in the US, according to an audio livestream on the court’s website. On December 6, 2024, a US federal appeals court upheld a law requiring ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, to divest the app in the US by January 19, 2025 or face a ban, Reuters reported. TikTok on December 16 requested an injunction from the US Supreme Court that would block the ban against it “until the conservative majority court rules on TikTok’s legality or dismisses the case,” the Forbes reported. The US Supreme Court on December 18, only two days after TikTok’s petition, agreed to review the request and decide to hear arguments on January 10. In March 2024 when some US lawmakers are voting to possibly ban TikTok, then Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said at a press briefing that in recent years, though the US has failed to find any evidence of TikTok posing a threat to the US national security, it has never stopped going after TikTok.  “Such practice of resorting to hegemonic moves when one could not succeed in fair competition disrupts the normal operation of businesses, undermines the confidence of international investors in the investment environment, sabotages the normal economic and trade order in the world and will eventually backfire on the US itself,” Wang said. 32. Which app topped the Apple App Store’s free downloads chart as of Monday night (US time)? A. TikTok. B. Lemon8. C. RedNote. D. ChatGPT. 33. On what date did the US Supreme Court conduct a session to deliberate TikTok’s future in the US? A. December 6, 2024. B. January 10, 2025. C. December 16, 2024. D. December 18, 2024. 34. What is the attitude of the Chinese government towards the potential TikTok ban? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Uncertain. 35. What can be inferred from the text? A. RedNote’s popularity is solely due to the potential TikTok ban. B. RedNote has been gaining popularity gradually over the past few years. C. RedNote’s popularity has nothing to do with TikTok or its potential ban. D. The surge in RedNote’s popularity is partially attributed to TikTok users seeking alternatives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Yourself to Improve Your Life Self-awareness is one of the most powerful tools for personal growth and success. When you are self-aware, you gain clarity about who you are, what you want, and how you interact with the world around you. 36 Here are tips to improve it. Recognizing Your Strengths It is the first step towards building a more fulfilling life. Strengths are the qualities or skills you possess that allow you to excel and make a positive impact. 37 Identifying your strengths allows you to build on them, seek opportunities where you can use them, and feel more confident in your abilities. It’s important to take time to reflect on your achievements, what others praise you for, and the areas where you feel most capable. Understanding Your Weaknesses On the other hand, recognizing your weaknesses is equally important. Weaknesses are areas where you may struggle or lack skill. These are often the aspects of yourself that you may try to avoid or feel ashamed of. However, facing your weaknesses is essential for growth. 38 Everyone has weaknesses, and it is not about perfection but rather about acknowledging them and taking steps to improve. Being aware of your weaknesses allows you to better navigate situations where you may need help or need to develop new skills. 39 They are the beliefs and principles that guide your decisions and actions. Common values include honesty, loyalty, creativity, and compassion, but everyone has their unique set of values. Understanding your values is crucial because they serve as a compass for your life. When you align your actions with your values, you experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment. On the contrary, when your actions conflict with your values, it can lead to stress and dissatisfaction. Take time to reflect on what truly matters to you, what you stand for, and what motivates you. The journey towards self-awareness requires effort and commitment, but the rewards are worth it. 40 A. Discovering Your Values. B. Recognizing Your Beliefs. C. Acknowledging your strengths can boost your self-esteem and motivate your growth. D. This clarity helps you make better decisions, improve your relationships, and create the life you desire. E. Through self-awareness, you will not only understand yourself better, but also create a life of fulfillment. F. They can range from talents, such as being a good communicator, to skills like problem-solving or leadership. G. By understanding where you need improvement, you can take action to work on these areas and turn them into strengths. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Muniba Mazari, often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”, is a true inspiration for countless people around the world. Her story is a testament(证明) to the power of 41 , courage and firm determination. Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was 42 a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down. At the young age of 21, she found herself stuck in a wheelchair, facing a future very 43 from the one she had imagined. However, Muniba refused to let her 44 define her. 45 , she embraced her new reality with incredible strength and optimism. She discovered her passion for 46 and began to paint using her mouth, showing remarkable talent and creativity. Through her artwork, she found a way to 47 her emotions and inspire others. But Muniba’s toughness didn’t 48 there. She became an important motivational speaker, sharing her story of victory over adversity with audiences worldwide. Muniba’s powerful words and positive attitude 49 people from all walks of life. She 50 others to embrace their challenges, accept themselves as they are and pursue their dreams despite difficulties. In addition to her work as an artist and speaker, Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使) for UN Women, advocating for gender equality and women’s rights. Her 51 work aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break societal limits and pursue their ambitions. Muniba’s story serves as a beacon(灯塔) of hope, 52 that disability is not an obstacle to achieving greatness. Through her courage and determination, she has inspired millions, teaching them the importance of self-love, acceptance and the 53 power of the human spirit. Her 54 reminds us that no matter what challenges we face,with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity and create a 55 life. 41. A. kindness B. intelligence C. toughness D. patience 42. A. involved in B. interested in C. attracted to D. concerned about 43. A. creative B. different C. important D. convenient 44. A. confidence B. ability C. patience D. disability 45. A. Still B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 46. A. art B. maths C. music D. sculpture 47. A. defend B. express C. recover D. promote 48. A. stop B. start C. remain D. continue 49. A. upset B. discouraged C. affected D. amazed 50. A. ensured B. refused C. enabled D. encouraged 51. A. essential B. advocacy C. complex D. flexible 52. A. defining B. proving C. concluding D. lightening 53. A. accessible B. limited C. absolute D. limitless 54. A. work B. behavior C. journey D. lifestyle 55. A. meaningful B. colorful C. independent D. fascinating 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sales are soaring for merchandise from the film Ne Zha 2, 56. recently became the sole Asian film listed in the world’s top 30 highest-grossing films of all time. As of Monday, the film’s box office has surpassed 8 billion yuan ($1.1 billion), making it 57. top player in global animated films and sparking a frenzy of offline merchandise purchases. Second-hand markets have seen the IP’s merch selling at several times their 58. (origin) price, with “Hard to find Ne Zha 2 items” 59. (become) a hot topic on social media platforms. The colored papers and badges 60. (produce) by Guangdong Henglitai Crafts in Dongguan, Guangdong province. “We didn’t expect such a frenzy of offline purchases for Ne Zha 2 merchandise,” said Chen Qi, general manager of Guangdong Henglitai Crafts. When the company resumed 61. (operation) after the Spring Festival holiday on Friday, the company’s client FunCrazy, the film’s official cooperation brand, 62. (place) an order for over 1 million sets of merchandise. “We are also concurrently working on designing new styles of such items 63. (meet) the growing market demand,” said Chen.The trendy toy company started with badge manufacturing and 64. (gradual) became a renowned player covering global IPs. The company’s annual sales skyrocketed from 100 million yuan in 2022 65. 300 million yuan in 2024. “The success of Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese animation IPs can completely rival those of Japanese and American giants.” said Chen. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你参加了学校上周日开展的以“英语与艺术共舞”为主题的英语艺术文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 内容包括： 1.活动意图； 2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100字左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dancing Together: English and Art 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around the holidays I was in line to check out with my Christmas shopping in a large retail store. There were two women (Mom and grandma) with an infant in front of me. They had purchased some Christmas things and were ringing up four large cans of baby formula. The mom was purchasing with a card for a special program that helps women and children afford things like formula. The number wasn’t working for the program and I badly wanted to help but something kept me frozen, I didn’t want to embarrass the mom and I was too shy. After she had checked out, I purchased the formula and ran out into the parking lot to try to catch them but I was too late. I returned the formula right away and beat myself up for missing the opportunity. A couple days ago I was in the exact same large retail store picking up a few things for my kids and I noticed the woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula. She looked like all of us moms of young children look at times… Exhausted, worn-out, and a little bit like if she wasn’t so dehydrated she’d be crying. She had her coupons in hand for the formula. After I checked out, I moved away a couple feet but I hung around, trying to work up the nerve and hoping she wouldn’t be offended. I couldn’t believe this opportunity had come again for me to help another mom and I so badly wanted to help since with young children myself, it feels like others are always helping me. I wanted to pay it forward as well since I remember what it’s like to have a newborn. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was an issue with the coupons ringing up and she was feeling badly for holding up the line. I said goodbye and started crying before I even got to my car. 高三英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 考查知识点 题型 分值 难度系数(全卷0.58) 阅读理解 50 - 1.A篇 旅行者类型及特点 阅读选择题 7.5 中等 - 豪华旅行者特征 2.5 简单 - 文化旅行者活动 2.5 中等 - 背包客与冒险旅行者共性 2.5 中等 2.B篇 观鸟活动及其影响 阅读选择题 10 中等偏难 - 文章主旨 2.5 中等 - 作者经历 2.5 中等 - 观鸟过程描述方式 2.5 中等偏难 - 文章标题选择 2.5 中等偏难 3.C篇 玩具教育作用及历史案例 阅读选择题 12.5 难 - “calamity”词义理解 2.5 中等 - 研究焦点 2.5 中等偏难 - 玩具数量对比启示 2.5 难 - 研究受益者 2.5 中等 - 文章隐含意义 2.5 难 4.D篇 TikTok与RedNote应用对比 阅读选择题 10 中等偏难 - App下载量排名 2.5 简单 - 最高法院审议日期 2.5 中等 - 中国政府态度 2.5 中等 - RedNote流行原因分析 2.5 中等偏难 5.七选五 自我认知与提升 阅读填空题 12.5 中等 - 自我认知的重要性 2.5 中等 - 识别个人优势 2.5 中等 - 理解个人弱点 2.5 中等偏难 - 发现个人价值观 2.5 中等 - 自我认知的奖励 2.5 中等 语言运用 30 - 1. 完形填空（Muniba Mazari的故事） 完形填空题 15 难 - 词汇与语境理解 15 难 2. 语法与词汇填空（Ne Zha 2相关） 语法填空题 15 中等偏难 - 词汇变形与运用 7.5 中等 - 句子结构与语法 7.5 中等偏难 写作 40 - 1. 活动报道（英语与艺术共舞） 写作题 15 中等 - 活动意图描述 5 中等 - 活动内容概述 5 中等 - 活动收获总结 5 中等 2. 续写故事（假期帮助妈妈） 写作题 25 中等偏难 - 故事情节续写 15 中等偏难 - 情感表达与语言运用 10 中等偏难 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 2025届高三英语模拟试卷答案与评分标准 第二部分（共20题，每小题2.5分） 21 C 22 D 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 C 29 D 30 B 31 B 32 C 33 B 34 A 35 D 36 D 37 F 38 G 39 A 40 E 第三部分 第一节：（共1题，每小题1分） 41 C 42 A 43 B 44 D 45 C 46 A 47 B 48 A 49 C 50 D 51 B 52 B 53 D 54 C 55 A 第二节：（共10题，每小题1.5分） 56 which 57 a 58 original 59 becoming 60 are produced 61operations 62 placed 63 to meet 64 gradually 65 to 第四部分 第一节（满分15分） 1、 参考范文： Dancing Together: English and Art Aimed at fostering students’ interest in both English and art, our school held an activity themed “Dancing Together: English and Art” last Sunday from 9 am to 11am in the school playground, which turned out to be a great success. The day was filled with a myriad of activities. From captivating English drama performances that brought Shakespearean classics to life in a modern context, to vibrant English song contests where melodies intertwined with linguistic prowess, each event was a testament to the boundless possibilities when English meets art. Additionally, an English-themed art exhibition showcased pieces that creatively incorporated English phrases and literature, while a film dubbing competition allowed participants to voice their interpretations of iconic scenes in English. It has not only enhanced my English communication skills but also nurtured my aesthetic sense, proving that learning a language is as much about immersing oneself in its cultural nuances as it is about mastering grammatical rules. 二、评分原则。 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 第五档 (13 - 15 分)：能与明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚; 第四档 (10 - 12 分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚; 第三档 (7 - 9 分)：能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多借误，但能基本达意; 第二档 (4 - 6 分)：能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达; 第一档 (1 - 3 分)：只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为: (1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性; (2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性; (3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意: (1) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (2) 书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 第二节（满分25分） 1、 参考范文： There was an issue with the coupons ringing up and she was feeling badly for holding up the line. With a deep breath, I turned around and approached the woman, trying to keep my voice as calm and friendly as possible. I told her I would love to pay for her formula today and asked if that would be okay with her. The woman looked at me in astonishment, her eyes widening slightly. For a moment, she seemed speechless, as if processing the unexpected offer. Then, a gentle smile spread across her face, and she nodded. “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” She proceeded to tell me that she had twins at home and how things had been so hard and she really needed a win today. We hugged and she asked me what had caused me to walk over and I let her know I had been where she was at and I knew how hard it was. I told her I wanted to pay it forward for all those who had helped me when I was having a hard time. She told me she would pay it forward as well in the future. I said goodbye and started crying before I even got to my car. The relief on the woman’s face and her heartfelt thanks had touched me deeply. As I walked towards my vehicle, the weight of my own experiences as a new mom, the kindness shown to me by strangers, and the joy of being able to offer that same kindness to someone else all converged into an emotional outpouring. I thought about how interconnected our lives are, how small acts of kindness could ripple outward, touching lives in unexpected ways. I wiped away the tears, feeling a renewed sense of purpose and connection to the community of parents navigating the challenges of parenthood together. Driving home, I felt lighter, knowing that in some small way, I had made a difference. And as for the woman with the twins, I hope she found the strength and support she needed to navigate the challenges ahead. 二、评分标准-整体评分：三个维度、五个档次 1．三个维度：内容（情节完整、与原文情境融合）、语言（词汇和语法结构准确、恰当和多样）和篇章结构（上下文衔接、全文连贯）； 2．五个档次：21-25分；16-20分；11-15分；6-10分；0-5分（完全空白或照抄原文才给0分）； 3．总词数150即达标，词数少于120酌情扣分； 4．书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届高三模拟试卷答题卡 英语科 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 21【A】【B】【c】【D】 26【A】【B】【c】【D】 31【A】【B】【c】【D】 36【A】【B】【c】【D】【E】【F】【G】 22【A】【B】【c】【D】 27【A】【B】【c】【D】 32【A】【B】【c】【D】37【A】【B】【c】【D】【E】【F】【G】 23【A】【B】【c】【D】 28【A】【B】【c】【D】 33【A】【B】【c】【D】 38【A】【B】【c】【D】【E】【F】【G】 和 24【A】【B】【c】【D】 29【A】【B】【c】【D】 34【A】【B】【c】【D】 39【A】【B】【c】【D】【E】【F】【G】 25【A】【B】【c】【D】 30【A】【B】【c】【D】 35【A】【B】【c】【D】 4o【A】【B】【c】【D】【E】【F】【G】 41【A】【B】【c】【D】 46【A】【B】【c】【D】 51【A】【B】【c】【D】 42【A】【B】【c】【D】 47【A】【B】【c】【D】 52【A】【B】【c】【D】 43【A】【B】【c】【D】 48【A】【B】【c】【D】 53【A】【B】【c】【D】 44【A】【B】【c】【D】 49【A】【B】【c】【D】 54【A】【B】【c】【D】 45【A】【B】【c】【D】 50【A】【B】【c】【D】 55【A】【B】【c】【D】 非选择题（请用黑色签字笔书 写)56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. 应用文写作（第66题，满分15分） 擅 Dancing Together:English and Art 数 器 高三英语试题答题卡第1页（共2页） 读后续写（第67小题，满分25分） There was an issue with the coupons ringing up and she was feeling badly for holding up the line. I said goodbye and started crying before I even got to my car. 高三英语试题答题卡第2页（共2页）