精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区第二中学（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

八年级英语听力测试。一、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题abc选项中选出适合每个问题的正确答案。One, when were you born? Julia, I was born . in nineteen and ninety eight. Question, when was july born? two. Hello, lily, do you do grammar exercises every day? No, I do. Then twice a week. Question, how often does lily do grammar exercises? Three, when you are on vacation in sydney, how did you visit different places? I took the subway to visit different places. Question, how did the man visit different places in sydney? For the math problem is too difficult, can you . help me the math problem? I'm sorry, I am not good at . IT question. Well, the girl helped the boy with the problem. Five, was lisa chosen for the volleyed . ball team? No, he wasn't. Neither was je. What a pity. But you're in with a chance. Mary question. who might be chosen for the volleyball team? 2、录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Hello, hsin language school. Can I help you? Hi, this is jack. I'm thinking of taking up chinese. Do you offer chinese lessons? Yes, we offer chinese lessons to Young learners and adult beginners. Well, how long are the lessons for . Young learners? Six months. And the new lessons will begin next friday. How many students are there in the class? Not too many. I hope usually there are fifteen. Okay, how much does this . cost five hundred dollars? Do I have to pay for anything else? Only for the textbooks, which cost . ten dollars. I see. Thank you very much. goodbye. Hello, hazing language school. Can I help you? Hi, this is jack. I'm thinking of taking up chinese. Do you offer chinese lessons? Yes, we offer chinese lessons to Young learners and adult beginners. Well, how long are the lessons for Young learners? Six months. And the new lessons will begin next friday. How many students are there in the class? Not too many. I hope . usually there are fifteen. Okay, how much does this cost five . hundred dollars? Do I have to pay for anything else? Only for the textbooks, which cost ten dollars. I see. Thank you very much. goodbye. Six six. What language is jack going to learn? Seven, how long are the lessons for Young learners? Eight, when will the new lesson start? Nine, how many students are there in the class? Ten, what else does jack need to pay for? 3、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题abc选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。I am charlie at twenty five year old, the Young men. I come from england. I lost my best friend and my mother in the year two thousand seventeen. IT was terrible for me, but I didn't want to be sad all the time, so I decided to go to travel around the world with my pet to start a new life. I sold my house and cars. Finally, I got nineteen thousand five hundred dollars for my dream trip. I began my journey in february twenty eighteen. I spent eight months visiting more than twenty five towns and cities and eleven countries, including france, norway and australia. Traveling was the most amazing experience of my life. I wrote a book about my travelling experiences. If you are interested in the book, you can buy IT online. I am charly, a twenty five year old Young men. I come from england. I lost my best friend and my mother in the year two thousand seventeen. IT was terrible for me, but I didn't want to be sad all the time, so I decided to go to travel around the world with my pet to start a new life. I sold my house and cars. Finally, I got nineteen thousand five hundred dollars for my dream trip. I began my journey in february twenty eighteen. I spent eight months visiting more than twenty five towns and cities in eleven countries, including france, norway and australia. Traveling was the most amazing experience of my life. I wrote a book about my travelling experiences. If you are interested in the book, you can buy IT online. Questions . eleven, where china from. Twelve what made hardly decide to travel around the world. Thirteen, why did charlie sell his house and cars? Fourteen, when did charly start travelling? Fifteen what does charly think of his travelling? 听力考试到此结束。 八年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，从每小题A、B、C选项中选出正确答案。 1. When was Julia born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1989. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: When were you born Julia? B: I was born in nineteen ninety eight. Question: When was Julia born? 2. How often does Lily do grammar exercises? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Hello Lily. Do you do grammar exercises every day? B:No. I do them twice a week. Q:How often does Lily do grammar exercises? 3. How did the man visit different places in Sydney? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took the bus. B. He took the subway. C. He drove a car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:When you went on vacation and Sydney ?How did you visit different places? B: I took the subway to visit different places. Q: How did the man visit different places in Sydney? 4. Will the girl help the boy with the problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The math problem is too difficult. Can you help me? B: The math problem? I’m sorry. I am not good at it. Q: Will the girl help the boy with the problem? 5. Who might be chosen for the volleyball team? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Jane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Was Lisa chosen for the volleyball team? B:No, she wasn't. Neither was Jane. A:What a pity. But you're in with a chance Mary. Q: Who might be chosen for the volleyball team? （二） 听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What language is Jack going to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 7. How long are the lessons for young learners? A. Three months. B. Half a year. C. One year. 8. When will the new lessons start? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 9. How many students are there in the class? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 10. What else does Jack need to pay for? A. Textbooks. B. Notes. C. Exercise books. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【详解】A:Hello Hongxing Language School. Can I help you? B: Hi. This is Jack. I'm thinking of taking up Chinese. Do you offer Chinese lessons? A:Yes. We offer Chinese lessons to young learners and adult beginners. B:Well .How long are the lessons for young learners? A:Six months. And the new lessons will begin next Friday. B:How many students are there in the class? Not too many I hope. A:Usually there are fifteen. B:Okay. How much does it cost? A:Five hundred dollars. B: Do I have to pay for anything else? A:Only for the textbooks which costs ten dollars. B:I see. Thank you very much. Goodbye. Q: What language is Jack going to learn? Q: How long are the lessons for young learners? Q: When will the new lessons start? Q: How many students are there in the class? Q: What else does Jack need to pay for? （三） 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，从每小题A、B、C选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Charlie from? A. France. B. England. C. Australia. 12. What made Charlie decide to travel around the world? A. The death of his pet. B. The death of his grandma. C. The deaths of his mother and friend. 13. Why did Charlie sell his house and cars? A. To buy new ones. B. To raise money. C. To forget the past. 14. When did Charlie start traveling? A. In February 2018. B. In June 2018. C. In October 2018. 15. What does Charlie think of his traveling? A. Easy. B. Dangerous. C. Amazing. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I'm Charlie, a twenty five year old young man. I come from England. I lost my best friend and my mother in the year two thousand seventeen. It was terrible for me but I didn’t want to be sad all the time. So I decided to go to travel around the world with my pet to start a new life. I sold my house and cars. Finally I got nineteen thousand five hundred dollars for my dream trip. I began my journey in February twenty eighteen. I spent eight months visiting more than twenty five towns in its cities in eleven countries including France, Norway and Australia. Traveling was the most amazing experience of my life. I wrote a book about my traveling experiences. If you are interested in the book you can buy it online. 二、单词辨音（共8小题，满分8分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 16. A. active B. lively C. wisely 17. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. tired 18. A. chance B. church C. chemistry 19. A. flat B. attention C. grammar 20. A. publish B. reduce C. subject 21. A. word B. born C. perform 22. A. again B. paint C. brain 23. A. break B. increase C. speed 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 active中划线发音为/ɪ/，其他划线发音为/aɪ/。 【17题详解】 tired中划线发音为/d/，其他划线发音为/t/。 【18题详解】 chemistry中划线发音为/k/，其他划线发音为/tʃ/。 【19题详解】 attention中划线发音为/ə/，其他划线发音为/æ/。 【20题详解】 reduce中划线发音为/juː/，其他划线发音为/ʌ/。 【21题详解】 word中划线发音为/ɜː/，其他划线发音为/ɔː/。 【22题详解】 again中划线发音为/e/，其他划线发音为/eɪ/。 【23题详解】 break中划线发音为/eɪ/，其他划线发音为/iː/。 三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分） A speaker was giving a speech to his audience (听众) on how to deal with stress. He ____24____ a glass of water and asked, “How ____25____ do you think this glass of water is?” The answers were different from 20g ____26____ 500g. “The weight depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right ____27____. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly ____28____ weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) ____29____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burdens are becoming increasingly heavy. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____30____ for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burdens at times ____31____ we can be refreshed (恢复精神的) and are able to carry on. So before you ____32____ back home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. Don’t carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow. ____33____ burdens you are having now on your shoulders, put them down for a moment if you can. Then you’ll feel relaxed.” 24. A. made up B. drank up C. gave up D. held up 25. A. much B. heavy C. deep D. light 26. A. to B. at C. for D. in 27. A. leg B. arm C. knee D. foot 28. A. a different B. a similar C. the same D. the right 29. A. for a minute B. for a short tim C. at times D. all the time 30. A. think B. sleep C. rest D. work 31. A. but B. because C. even if D. so that 32. A. return B. go C. reach D. arrive 33. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一杯水的试验告诉人们怎样处理压力的方法。 【24题详解】 句意：他举起一杯水问道：“你觉得这杯水有多重？” make up弥补，编造；drink up痛饮；give up放弃；hold up举起。由“He … a glass of water and asked”可知，此处指举起一杯水。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他举起一杯水问道：“你觉得这杯水有多重？” much许多；heavy重；deep深；light轻。由“The answers were different from 20g … 500g”可知，此处说的是重量。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：答案从20克到500克不等。 to到；at在；for为了；in在……里面。from…to…“从……到……”，介词搭配短语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。 leg腿；arm胳膊；knee膝盖；foot脚。由“If I hold it for an hour”可知，此处指举久了，胳膊就会痛。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它的重量完全相同，但我拿得越久，它就越重。 a different不同的；a similar相似的；the same同样的；the right正确的。由“a glass of water”可知，举的是同一杯水，重量是相同的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，我们迟早都无法继续下去，因为负担会越来越重。 for a minute一会儿；for a short time短时间；at times不时，有时；all the time一直。由“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burdens are becoming increasingly heavy”可知，迟早我们会扛不动，因为负担会不断加重，说明如果我们一直背着负担就会受不了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们要做的是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。 think思考；sleep睡觉；rest休息；work工作。由“What we have to do is to put the glass down, … for a while before holding it up again”可知，我们再一次举起来之前要歇会儿。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们有时必须放下负担，为了我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续下去。 but但是；because因为；even if即使；so that为了。由“We have to put down the burdens at times … we can be refreshed (恢复精神的) and are able to carry on”可知，放下负担的目的是为了能够恢复精神并且继续，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，把工作的负担放下。 return回到；go去；reach到达；arrive到达。go back home“回家”，固定搭配。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：不管你现在肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下。 whatever无论什么；however然而；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。句中空格上的词修饰名词burdens，要用whatever来构成，表示无论什么样的负担。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） A There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings. Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of bamboo poles (竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves. As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboos, he became very confident, and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life. A young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong. “Why can you paint bamboos so well?” he asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, “I just paint the bamboos in my mind.” 34. Many people came to Wen Tong’s house to________ . A. look at his bamboos B. get his bamboo drawings C. learn how to draw bamboos D. offer some advice on his drawings 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wen grew bamboos in his house. B. Bamboos grew better on rainy days. C. Wen often watched the bamboos. D. Wen couldn’t remember the leaves of the bamboos. 36. What can we learn from the underlined (画线的) part? A. Wen didn’t like painting on paper. B. Wen was trying to tell a joke. C. Wen refused to share his real skills. D. Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋朝著名画家文同擅长画竹子，他因对竹子观察入微，能在脑海中深刻记住竹子的各种形态，从而画出栩栩如生的竹子画，当有人向他请教画竹秘诀时，他说自己只是画出了脑海中的竹子。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings.”可知，很多人去文同家是为了得到他的竹子画。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew.”可知，文同经常观察竹子。A选项“文同在房子里种竹子”错误，是在房子周围；B选项“竹子在下雨天长得更好”文中未提及；D选项“文同记不住竹子的叶子”与原文“Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind.”矛盾。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once.”以及第三段“I just paint the bamboos in my mind.”可知，文同脑海中有着各种形态的竹子，所以画线部分意思是文同脑海中有着各种形态的竹子。故选D。 B Rorto is the second largest city in Portugal(葡萄牙). Every day, a large number of people wait in line to visit the city’s most popular tourist sight: Livraria Lello. It’s not a museum, but a bookstore. Livraria Lello opened its doors in 1906. It doesn’t, however, owe its success only to (归功于) its books, but also to Harry Potter writer J.K. Rowling. She wrote the first Harry Potter book inside the store. She liked to visit the bookstore when she lived in Porto from 1991 to 1993. A few years ago, Livraria Lello was free to enter. But the bookstore went through a hard time and it almost went bankrupt. That was when someone suggested that visitors should buy tickets to get in. And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would save the entrance fee(门票). ▲ The number of visitors rose to 1.2 million in 2017 and they sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, they only sold about 50,000 books! Every year, more than a million people visit Livraria Lello. It’s really a must-see while you’re in Porto. 37. What do we know about Livraria Lello from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a museum. B. It opened in 1960. C. It is a popular tourist sight in America. D. It might be the birthplace of the first Harry Potter book. 38. What does the underlined phrase “went bankrupt”mean in Chinese? A. 坍塌 B. 破产 C. 着火 D. 沉陷 39. Which of the following can we put in ▲? A. It’s easier to say than to do. B. At first, it was hard to get a ticket. C. This turned out to be an excellent idea. D. However, very few people liked to buy books there. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Livraria Lello’s success. B. Harry Potter writer J.K. Rowling. C. Portugal’s second largest city—Porto. D. Porto’s most popular bookstore—Livraria Lello. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍葡萄牙第二大城市波尔图非常著名的景点Livraria Lello，一个书店。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not a museum, but a bookstore.”可知A错误。根据“opened its doors in 1906”可知B错误。根据“Rorto is the second largest city in Portugal(葡萄牙).”可知C错误。根据“She wrote the first Harry Potter book inside the store.”可知D正确。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the bookstore went through a hard time and it almost went bankrupt.”书店经历了一段困难时光，几乎破产。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would save the entrance fee(门票).”“The number of visitors rose to 1.2 million in 2017 and they sold more than 280,000 books.”可知这是一个很好的建议。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文都在介绍这个书店。故选D。 C Do you use hand gestures (姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously (无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact (眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. 41. What does body language use to show meanings? A. Words. B. Sentences. C. Letters. D. Movement or position. 42. What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A. He is bored with the person. B. He is interested in the person. C. He is angry with the person. D. He doesn’t want to say anything. 43. How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The same body language always means the same thing. B. Different body language can express the same meaning. C. Asian people like making eye contact. D. Japanese people kiss to say hello 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的定义、作用，以及肢体语言在不同文化中的含义差异和共性，说明理解肢体语言有助于人们更好地和他人沟通。 【41题详解】 根据“It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.”可知，肢体语言用身体移动或者位置来表明意思。 【42题详解】 根据“In the US, making eye contact (眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying.”可知，如果和说话的人有眼神交流，那么他对说话者感兴趣。 【43题详解】 根据“French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.”可知，文中提到了三种打招呼的方式：亲吻脸颊，鞠躬和触碰鼻子。 【44题详解】 根据“different body language expresses the same meaning.”可知，不同的肢体语言可以表达相同的意思。 D Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school finds out that the old “pass/fail system” wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers, they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way. This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just fix their eyes on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word. 45. The purpose of adding the word “yet” is to make you believe that ________. A. everything is possible B. you are on a journey to your destination C. you are going to start to win D. you will never feel upset about your failures 46. The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________. A. express a feeling B. describe a problem C. show the result D. support the topic 47. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B. David failed in a competition, but he stayed confident and kept trying. C. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. D. Emma was refused by school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 48. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Small word, great power B. Two Different Mindsets C. Nothing Is Impossible D. On the Way to Success 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述通过学会使用“yet”这个词，人们可以培养“成长型思维”，从而将看似无法解决的问题转化为可以通过持续努力实现的可能。 【45题详解】 第一段“By adding this simple word...imagine those things happening.”直接表明，通过加上“还未”这个简单的词，不可能变成了可能。选项A与之对应。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. ”和第二段“That way the students feel that...they are going the right way.”表明，作者通过一个真实发生的学校案例，向读者展示“yet”思维在实际中如何产生积极效果，从而支撑文章的中心主题——使用“yet”可以改变心态，化不可能为可能。选项D与之对应。 【47题详解】 第三段“This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”...the challenge and believe they can change. ”表明了，拥有成长型思维的人不关注失败，他们不会因为第一次没把事情做对而感到焦虑，并且乐于不断尝试直到成功。选项B符合。 【48题详解】 文章第一段“Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of ‘yet’”提出添加“yet”可以改变一切，第二段用学校评分改为“Not yet”为例支持论点，第三段将这种思维上升为“成长型思维”，第四段号召读者用“yet”改变自我信念。本文讲的是“yet”这个小词如何通过改变思维方式而产生巨大力量。选项A与之对应。 E 阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余的选项。 Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible time? ____49____ Exercise regularly That’s right: we mean physical exercise. Research (研究) shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓). ____50____ Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and play your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. ____51____ Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. ____52____ Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive function (认知功能). Reduce stress (压力) levels Too much stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. ____53____ You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A. And it is also healthy for your brain. B. But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. C. Slow down and relax yourself. D. There are many things you can do to make your memory better. E. It’s healthy for both your mind and body. F. You can exercise your brain by using it. 【答案】49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何提高记忆力”这一主题展开，介绍了四种提升记忆力的实用方法，分别为规律锻炼、适度玩电子游戏、食用蔬菜以及降低压力水平。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible time?”，提出了大众普遍存在的记忆力相关困扰，后文开始分点介绍提升记忆力的具体方法，因此空缺处需要填入承上启下的句子，D选项“There are many things you can do to make your memory better.”内容恰好引出提升记忆力的相关方法，能够完美承接前文的困扰，同时引出后文的具体措施，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文为“So put on your trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat.”介绍了体育锻炼的具体做法，因此空缺处需要说明体育锻炼带来的好处。E选项“It’s healthy for both your mind and body.”指出锻炼对身心都有益，恰好对应体育锻炼的作用，符合语境。 【51题详解】 前文为“Get on that controller and spend a few hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study.”介绍了玩电子游戏对大脑的益处，因此空缺处需要补充玩电子游戏的相关注意事项。B选项“But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”提醒不要玩太久，过度玩游戏会有害，是对前文玩电子游戏益处的合理补充，符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文为“It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy.”（吃蔬菜有助于保持健康是众所周知的事实），后文为“Some research papers say that fruit and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions.”（一些研究论文称水果和蔬菜有助于降低大脑中的氧化应激，还有助于保持其健康的认知功能），因此空缺处需要衔接吃蔬菜对身体的益处和对大脑的益处。 A选项“And it is also healthy for your brain.”指出吃蔬菜对大脑也有益，恰好承接前文的身体益处，同时引出后文的大脑相关作用，符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文为“Too much stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse.”（太多的压力，尤其是高强度的压力，很容易让你的记忆力和认知能力变差），后文为“You can do this by taking a walk or something like that.”（你可以通过散步或者类似的方式做到这一点），因此空缺处需要填入应对压力的具体做法。C选项“Slow down and relax yourself.”提出慢下来放松自己，恰好是应对压力的合理做法，后文的散步就是放松的具体实施方式，符合语境。 五、完成句子（每空0.5分，满分7分） 54. 每个人都天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone is ________ ________ the ________ to learn. 【答案】 ①. born ②. with ③. ability 【解析】 【详解】原句中“天生具有”和“能力”是关键词。be born with“天生具有”，ability“能力”。 55. 她总是把她需要学的东西和感兴趣的东西联系起来。 She always ________ what she needs to learn ________ what she is interested in. 【答案】 ①. connects ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原文中的关键词是“把……和……联系起来”，“connect…with…”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，主语She是第三人称单数，always用一般现在时，因此动词用三单connects。故填connects；with。 56. 你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 ________ or not you can do this well ________ ________ your learning habits. 【答案】 ①. Whether ②. depends ③. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能否”和“取决于”是关键词。根据第一个空格后“or not”可知，此处“能否”用Whether表示；“取决于”可用depend on表示，句子主语为主语从句，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 57. 放轻松，还有时间。 ________ it ________ , there’s a little time left. 【答案】 ①. Take ②. easy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放轻松”是关键词。表示“放轻松”的词为take it easy，它是口语中非常常用的表达，用来安慰别人别紧张，和题目中的“放轻松，还有时间”意思完全对应。这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，所以用Take。 58. 熟能生巧。 ________ makes ________ . 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】此处是常用习语，“熟能生巧”英文表达为“Practice makes perfect”。故填Practice；perfect。 59. 我想要学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于我能对英文电影有更好的理解。 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ________ ________ of English movies. 【答案】 ①. better ②. understanding 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更好的理解”是关键词，表示“更好的”的形容词是better，表示“理解”的名词是understanding。本句中“have a better understanding of”是固定短语，意为“对……有更好的理解”。 六、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分） Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects (方面) of language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. Here are some ways to make learning a new language ____60____ (easy)—and more fun. ·Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. ____61____ (pronounce) is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand ____62____ someone says more clearly. And the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for ____63____ (learn) a new skill, practice makes perfect. ·Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. There are tens of thousands of words in English. It is impossible ____64____ (know) all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. ·Don’t give up. Learning a new language or skill always ____65____ (take) time. Many will give up learning ____66____ it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK. Nobody ____67____ (be) perfect, after all. ·Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, ____68____ remember that it can give great advantages. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new ____69____ (friend), experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 【答案】60. easier 61. Pronunciation 62. what 63. learning 64. to know 65. takes 66. because 67. is 68. but 69. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学习外语的困难，但重点给出四点鼓励性建议，强调坚持学习的价值和回报。 【60题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法，可以让学习一门新语言变得更容易——也更有趣。根据空格后“and more fun”可知，空格处与“more fun”并列，也用形容词比较级。easy的比较级为easier。 【61题详解】 句意：当然，发音很重要。空格处在句子中作主语，可用名词。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。 【62题详解】 句意：它帮助听者更清楚地理解某人说的话。“______ someone says more clearly”为宾语从句，says缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。 【63题详解】 句意：至于学习一项新技能，熟能生巧。空格前“for”为介词，后用v-ing形式。应填learning。 【64题详解】 句意：要知道所有的(单词)是不可能的。根据空格前“It is impossible”可知，此处考查结构it is+adj.+to do sth.。 【65题详解】 句意：学习一门新语言或一项新技能总是需要时间。“Learning a new language or skill ”为非谓语动词形式，在句子中作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 【66题详解】 句意：很多人会因为太难或太枯燥而放弃学习。空格前后两句为因果关系，表明很多人放弃学习一门语言的原因。需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【67题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有人是完美的。“Nobody”为不定代词，在句子中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，学习一门新语言可能会很困难，但请记住，它能带来巨大的好处。前后两个分句为转折关系，前一个分句表明学习新语言很难，后一个分句要记住它能带来巨大好处。需用转折连词but连接。 【69题详解】 句意：别忘了，学习一门语言还可以包括结交新朋友、体验新文化和品尝新美食！空格前“new”为形容词，后接名词。空格前无限定词，空格处可用可数名词复数。应填friends。 七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分） People are always changing. Many people have changed a lot. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I should change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构). Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named 30 Days—change your habits, change your life. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing. Mary: I used to hate P.E. and was often absent from P.E. lessons. Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P.E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 70. Why was Dave too heavy when he was in primary school? __________________________________________ 71. What has changed Lucy’s way of spending pocket money? __________________________________________ 72. How has Eric changed since he read 30 Days— change your habits, change your life? __________________________________________ 73. What did Mr. Li advise Mary to do? __________________________________________ 74. Write about one of your changes with “used to”. __________________________________________ 【答案】70. Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 71. A TV show about poor kids. 72. He has tried to express himself to others and become more outgoing. 73. He advised her to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 74. 示例：I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I can talk to people confidently. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们因不同原因发生改变的现象，并通过 Dave、Lucy、Eric、Mary 四位同学的分享，介绍了他们各自的变化及背后原因，展现了成长过程中积极的自我提升。 【70题详解】 文中Dave的部分直接说明“When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【71题详解】 文中Lucy的部分明确指出“About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids made me impressed. I decided to do something good with my money.”，这是原文中的关键信息，可直接提取。 【72题详解】 文中Eric的部分提到“Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.”，这是原文直接给出的变化结果，可直接作答。 【73题详解】 文中Mary的部分直接给出了老师的建议“Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【74题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需要使用“used to”结构描述自己的一个变化，结合生活实际，合理表述过去与现在的不同即可。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 75. 即将来临的五一假期，有的同学选择在学习之余，找个地方放松一下身心。请你为大家推荐一个理想的去处。并说明推荐理由。这个地方可以是附近的公园，也可以是一座城市、一处名胜……。请以“An Ideal Place for May Day Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文. 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 An Ideal Place for May Day Holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Ideal Place for May Day Holiday I recommend Sunshine Park as an ideal place for the holiday. It is a beautiful park with green hills, fresh air and colorful flowers. Firstly, you can climb the hills to exercise and enjoy the natural views. Secondly, you can have a picnic with friends on the grass, which is relaxing. Moreover, taking photos there helps you keep good memories. In short, Sunshine Park is perfect for relaxing and having fun. I hope everyone can enjoy a happy holiday there. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含推荐地点、推荐理由：环境、活动、放松方式、个人建议/总结。 确定人称：第一人称(I, my)和第二人称(you) 注意事项：词数80-100；不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍地点的环境特点。 主体段：列举可进行的放松活动，说明推荐理由。 结尾段：总结推荐，表达美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境 推荐地点：Sunshine Park 环境特点：green hills/fresh air/colorful flowers/quiet and peaceful等 要点二：活动 放松方式：爬山Firstly, you can climb the hills草地野餐Secondly, you can have a picnic/拍照留念Moreover, taking photos/sharing delicious food and stories分享美味的食物和故事等 感受：exercise/enjoy views/relaxing/keep memories/recharge your mind等 要点三：结尾总结 表达美好祝愿：hope/enjoy a happy holiday/put aside their worries等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，从每小题A、B、C选项中选出正确答案。 1. When was Julia born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1989. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. 2. How often does Lily do grammar exercises? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 3. How did the man visit different places in Sydney? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took the bus. B. He took the subway. C. He drove a car. 4. Will the girl help the boy with the problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 5. Who might be chosen for the volleyball team? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Jane. （二） 听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What language is Jack going to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 7. How long are the lessons for young learners? A. Three months. B. Half a year. C. One year. 8. When will the new lessons start? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 9. How many students are there in the class? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 10. What else does Jack need to pay for? A. Textbooks. B. Notes. C. Exercise books. （三） 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，从每小题A、B、C选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Charlie from? A. France. B. England. C. Australia. 12. What made Charlie decide to travel around the world? A. The death of his pet. B. The death of his grandma. C. The deaths of his mother and friend. 13. Why did Charlie sell his house and cars? A. To buy new ones. B. To raise money. C. To forget the past. 14. When did Charlie start traveling? A. In February 2018. B. In June 2018. C. In October 2018. 15. What does Charlie think of his traveling? A. Easy. B. Dangerous. C. Amazing. 二、单词辨音（共8小题，满分8分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 16. A. active B. lively C. wisely 17. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. tired 18. A. chance B. church C. chemistry 19. A. flat B. attention C. grammar 20. A. publish B. reduce C. subject 21. A. word B. born C. perform 22. A. again B. paint C. brain 23. A. break B. increase C. speed 三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分） A speaker was giving a speech to his audience (听众) on how to deal with stress. He ____24____ a glass of water and asked, “How ____25____ do you think this glass of water is?” The answers were different from 20g ____26____ 500g. “The weight depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right ____27____. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly ____28____ weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) ____29____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burdens are becoming increasingly heavy. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____30____ for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burdens at times ____31____ we can be refreshed (恢复精神的) and are able to carry on. So before you ____32____ back home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. Don’t carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow. ____33____ burdens you are having now on your shoulders, put them down for a moment if you can. Then you’ll feel relaxed.” 24. A. made up B. drank up C. gave up D. held up 25. A. much B. heavy C. deep D. light 26. A. to B. at C. for D. in 27. A. leg B. arm C. knee D. foot 28. A. a different B. a similar C. the same D. the right 29. A. for a minute B. for a short tim C. at times D. all the time 30. A. think B. sleep C. rest D. work 31. A. but B. because C. even if D. so that 32. A. return B. go C. reach D. arrive 33. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） A There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. A lot of people visited his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings. Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of bamboo poles (竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves. As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboos, he became very confident, and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life. A young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong. “Why can you paint bamboos so well?” he asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, “I just paint the bamboos in my mind.” 34. Many people came to Wen Tong’s house to________ . A. look at his bamboos B. get his bamboo drawings C. learn how to draw bamboos D. offer some advice on his drawings 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wen grew bamboos in his house. B. Bamboos grew better on rainy days. C. Wen often watched the bamboos. D. Wen couldn’t remember the leaves of the bamboos. 36. What can we learn from the underlined (画线的) part? A. Wen didn’t like painting on paper. B. Wen was trying to tell a joke. C. Wen refused to share his real skills. D. Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind. B Rorto is the second largest city in Portugal(葡萄牙). Every day, a large number of people wait in line to visit the city’s most popular tourist sight: Livraria Lello. It’s not a museum, but a bookstore. Livraria Lello opened its doors in 1906. It doesn’t, however, owe its success only to (归功于) its books, but also to Harry Potter writer J.K. Rowling. She wrote the first Harry Potter book inside the store. She liked to visit the bookstore when she lived in Porto from 1991 to 1993. A few years ago, Livraria Lello was free to enter. But the bookstore went through a hard time and it almost went bankrupt. That was when someone suggested that visitors should buy tickets to get in. And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would save the entrance fee(门票). ▲ The number of visitors rose to 1.2 million in 2017 and they sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, they only sold about 50,000 books! Every year, more than a million people visit Livraria Lello. It’s really a must-see while you’re in Porto. 37. What do we know about Livraria Lello from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a museum. B. It opened in 1960. C. It is a popular tourist sight in America. D. It might be the birthplace of the first Harry Potter book. 38. What does the underlined phrase “went bankrupt”mean in Chinese? A. 坍塌 B. 破产 C. 着火 D. 沉陷 39. Which of the following can we put in ▲? A. It’s easier to say than to do. B. At first, it was hard to get a ticket. C. This turned out to be an excellent idea. D. However, very few people liked to buy books there. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Livraria Lello’s success. B. Harry Potter writer J.K. Rowling. C. Portugal’s second largest city—Porto. D. Porto’s most popular bookstore—Livraria Lello. C Do you use hand gestures (姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously (无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact (眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. 41. What does body language use to show meanings? A. Words. B. Sentences. C. Letters. D. Movement or position. 42. What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A. He is bored with the person. B. He is interested in the person. C. He is angry with the person. D. He doesn’t want to say anything. 43. How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The same body language always means the same thing. B. Different body language can express the same meaning. C. Asian people like making eye contact. D. Japanese people kiss to say hello D Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school finds out that the old “pass/fail system” wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers, they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way. This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just fix their eyes on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word. 45. The purpose of adding the word “yet” is to make you believe that ________. A. everything is possible B. you are on a journey to your destination C. you are going to start to win D. you will never feel upset about your failures 46. The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________. A. express a feeling B. describe a problem C. show the result D. support the topic 47. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B. David failed in a competition, but he stayed confident and kept trying. C. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. D. Emma was refused by school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 48. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Small word, great power B. Two Different Mindsets C. Nothing Is Impossible D. On the Way to Success E 阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余的选项。 Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible time? ____49____ Exercise regularly That’s right: we mean physical exercise. Research (研究) shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓). ____50____ Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and play your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. ____51____ Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. ____52____ Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive function (认知功能). Reduce stress (压力) levels Too much stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. ____53____ You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A. And it is also healthy for your brain. B. But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. C. Slow down and relax yourself. D. There are many things you can do to make your memory better. E. It’s healthy for both your mind and body. F. You can exercise your brain by using it. 五、完成句子（每空0.5分，满分7分） 54. 每个人都天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone is ________ ________ the ________ to learn. 55. 她总是把她需要学的东西和感兴趣的东西联系起来。 She always ________ what she needs to learn ________ what she is interested in. 56. 你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 ________ or not you can do this well ________ ________ your learning habits. 57. 放轻松，还有时间。 ________ it ________ , there’s a little time left. 58. 熟能生巧。 ________ makes ________ . 59. 我想要学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于我能对英文电影有更好的理解。 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ________ ________ of English movies. 六、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分） Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects (方面) of language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. Here are some ways to make learning a new language ____60____ (easy)—and more fun. ·Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. ____61____ (pronounce) is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand ____62____ someone says more clearly. And the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for ____63____ (learn) a new skill, practice makes perfect. ·Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. There are tens of thousands of words in English. It is impossible ____64____ (know) all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. ·Don’t give up. Learning a new language or skill always ____65____ (take) time. Many will give up learning ____66____ it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK. Nobody ____67____ (be) perfect, after all. ·Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, ____68____ remember that it can give great advantages. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new ____69____ (friend), experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分） People are always changing. Many people have changed a lot. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I should change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构). Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named 30 Days—change your habits, change your life. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing. Mary: I used to hate P.E. and was often absent from P.E. lessons. Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P.E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 70. Why was Dave too heavy when he was in primary school? __________________________________________ 71. What has changed Lucy’s way of spending pocket money? __________________________________________ 72. How has Eric changed since he read 30 Days— change your habits, change your life? __________________________________________ 73. What did Mr. Li advise Mary to do? __________________________________________ 74. Write about one of your changes with “used to”. __________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 75. 即将来临的五一假期，有的同学选择在学习之余，找个地方放松一下身心。请你为大家推荐一个理想的去处。并说明推荐理由。这个地方可以是附近的公园，也可以是一座城市、一处名胜……。请以“An Ideal Place for May Day Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文. 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 An Ideal Place for May Day Holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $