精品解析：山东淄博市周村区第二中学（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中英语试题

六年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分 15 分） （一）录音中有五组对话, 听对话一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does the boy think of penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Smart. 2. How long does Nancy read every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 50 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 3. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 4. What does Andy want to do next Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play a game. B. Have a party. C. Go hiking. 5. Who is a great reporter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Henry’s uncle. B. Henry’s aunt. C. Henry’s father. （二）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the dog? A. In front of a cake shop. B. In front of a book shop. C. In front of a pet shop. 7. What does Sam think of dogs? A. They are playful. B. They are lovely. C. They are smart. 8. Who has a dog at home? A. Sam’s friend. B. Sam’s sister. C. Sam’s cousin. 9. What does Spot look like? A. It has big ears. B. It has short legs. C. It has a black tail. 10. What is Spot good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing with balls. （三）录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Kate’s birthday? A. On June 12th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 16th. 12. Who does Kate usually celebrate her birthday with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 13. What gift does Kate take to the children’s home? A. Basketballs. B. Footballs. C. Clothes. 14. What food does Kate buy? A. Pizza. B. Chocolate. C. A cake. 15. What do Kate and the children do together? A. Play games. B. Cook food. C. Draw pictures. 第二部分 辨音（满分 10 分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 16. A. celebrate B. sale C. snack 17. A. bed B. before C. help 18. A. finish B. blind C. price 19. A. post B. fox C. focus 20. A. uniform B. unhappy C. brush 21. A. hair B. ear C. Wear 22. A. meat B. tea C. bread 23. A. book B. look C. school 24. A. everything B. either C. think 25. A. giraffe B. eagle C. dangerous 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Mike’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Mike likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In October, it’s on the 12th. Here is how Mike spends the day with his family. 26. When is the Family Day Out in Mike’s family? A. It’s on the first Saturday of October. B. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. C. It’s on 12th October. 27. How long do Mike’s family stay in the library? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 28. How much do Mike’s family spend on the lunch in total? A. 60 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan B If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard (葡萄园), you can visit South Africa and see for yourself. A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks. The ducks there are not pets. They work in the vineyard. Their work is to eat pests (害虫) and fertilize (施肥于) the vineyard. The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They walk around the vineyard and eat pests. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m. After work, they go for a swim in a river there and later go back to their home. They sleep in their home. Indian Runner ducks can’t fly and they can only walk or run in the vineyard. Ducks enjoy their work, and it’s a good life! They can run fast and eat a lot. Duck eggs go to the vineyard’s restaurant. But not the ducks! They are good friends to many of the vineyard’s workers. It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment (环境). 29. How many Indian Runner ducks are there in the vineyard? A. About 1,500. B. 2,000. C. About 2,000. 30. How long do the ducks work every day? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 31. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 32. What does the writer think of the idea of making ducks eat pests? A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Smart. C In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient people considered it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still (仍然) popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 33. Parents have the activity “zhuazhou” when the baby is ________. A. one week old B. six months old C. one year old 34. What will happen if a baby takes a pen? A. He or she may be a good writer in the future. B. He or she may take good care of the family. C. He or she will know how to have a good time in future life. 35. Which picture shows the number of people having “zhuazhou” parties in different periods (阶段)? A. B. C. 36. Why do people have zhuazhou parties for their babies according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Because zhuazhou is popular in Chinese history. B. Because people love their newborn babies. C. Because their babies can live a good life by doing so. D Students must follow rules at school. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear jackets or hats in class. But it is cold in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear them in school. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep. He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their lunchtime. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 37. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________ A. criminal symbols. B. school uniforms. C. jackets or hats. 38. How may students feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 39. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Students like blue or yellow colours better. C. Some students feel awful about it. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules. B. School Rules for Teachers. C. Special School Rules. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? ___41___ That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. ___42___ They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing—pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. ___43___ There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. ___44___ That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. ___45___ Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now. We must do something to save them. A. They can move quickly in the water. B. Well, the sloths really don’t like moving. C. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. D. They sleep in the trees, too. E. These days, some people are cutting down trees in South America. F. So, they can’t live without forests all their lives. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I’m Leo Miller. I ____46____ at a TV station (电视台). My job is busy, ____47____ I like it very much. Now, let me share my daily routine with you. We all know the ____48____, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (健康的).” I think it’s right, so I ____49____ get up at 5:00 a.m. After that, I listen to the morning ____50____. It helps me know more about the world. Around 6:00 a.m., I go for a run in the ____51____. After that, I buy my breakfast at a restaurant because I can’t ____52____. At 7:30 a.m., I take a shower and drive to work. I usually get to my office at 8:10 a.m. I have lots of work in the morning. First, I have a meeting, and then I go out to meet people and have talks with ____53____. After that, I have a two-hour break for lunch. In the afternoon, I spend some hours ____54____ for my news. I need to collect some information and remember it in my mind. At 7:00 p.m., I report news on TV. When I finish my work, it’s already ____55____ outside. At about 9:00 p.m., I get home. That’s my day. How about yours? 46. A. study B. live C. work 47. A. and B. but C. because 48. A. story B. feeling C. saying 49. A. usually B. then C. also 50. A. time B. news C. music 51. A. park B. library C. office 52. A. fish B. plant C. cook 53. A. me B. them C. you 54. A. calling B. waiting C. preparing 55. A. hot B. dark C. clean 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到相应位置(如有提示词, 则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词)。 There are a lot of rules in Tina’s family. Her parents are strict and Tina must ___56___ (follow) those rules. Today is Tina’s ___57___ (twelve) birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed and ___58___ (brush) her teeth. Then, she practices ___59___ (play) the piano. When it’s time ___60___ breakfast, she sits at the table. There ___61___ (be) an egg, milk, bread and some fruit. Tina ___62___ (say) to Mrs. White, “Mum, I don’t want milk. It doesn’t taste good.” “Dear, I know you don’t like it, ___63___ it helps you keep healthy. Drinking some milk every day is ___64___ good habit,” says Mrs. White. “But Mum, today is my birthday. I think I can drink some juice!” Tina says. Mrs. White thinks it’s very important ____65____ (have) good habits. “Dear, I’m sorry, but you should change the bad habit,” she says. Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but to have it. 第三节按要求完成句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 66. My mother’s birthday is on August 2nd. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________ 67. Alice has to practise the piano on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 68. Jack likes monkeys because they are clever. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________ 69. 不要插队。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 70. 我得在起床后整理床铺。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（共两节, 满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he went home late. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After he hears his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 71. How many children are there in Harry’s family? _________________________________________ 72. What does Harry think of his mother at first? _________________________________________ 73. Why does Harry’s mother make so many rules for him? _________________________________________ 74. What does it mean when our parents make rules for us according to the text? _________________________________________ 75. List one of the rules different from the passage (文章) in your family. What do you think about it? _________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 76. 请根据表格中提供的信息，完成一篇英语作文。 姓名：李佳琪 性别：女 年龄：13 生日：11月2日 作息时间 从每天的起居生活中选择2至3点描述即可。 爱好及原因 1.体育；2.动物。（可以从其他方面描述） 学校生活 简单介绍一下学校或者班级的规章制度，并进行评价。 要求： 1.不必拟定题目，注意上下文连贯； 2.要包含表格中的信息，可适当拓展； 3. 字数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $六年级英语听力测试。一、录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题abc选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。One. do you like penguins? Yes, they're very smart animals. They always stand close together. Two, Nancy. when do you go to bed . at ten thirty? And I always read for half an hour before bed. Three, these apples are very sweet, eight year on for one kilo and fifteen year on for two key OS. I'd like to take two kilos. Andy. let's go hiking next saturday. Sorry, that day is my birthday. I want to have a party. Five, Henry, do you want to be a teacher in the future? No, I want to be a great reporter like my uncle. 2、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题ABC选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Hi, sam, look at that dog in front of the cake shop. Oh, what's its name? I don't know, but IT looks very friendly. Do you like dogs? sure. Dogs are smart. They can do many things for us. You're right. Do you have a dog at home? No, I don't. But my sister has a little dog. Its name is spot. spot. That's a good name. What color is spot? It's black and White. IT has big years in a long tail. Do you often play with IT? Yes, I go to see IT every saturday afternoon. I think spot is happy . to see me. What can spot do? Well, IT is really good at playing with balls. That sounds great. Hi, sam, look at that dog in front of the . cake shop. Oh, what's its name? I don't know, but IT looks very friendly. Do you like dogs? sure. Dogs are smart. They can do many things for us. You're right. Do you have a dog at home? No, I don't. But my sister has a little dog. Its name is spot. spot. That's a good name. What color is spot? It's black and White. IT has big years in a long tail. Do you often play with IT? Yes, I go to see IT every saturday afternoon. I think spot is happy . to see me. What can spot do? Well, IT is really good at playing with ball. That sounds . great. 3、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题ABC选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。I'm kate. Today is june the sixteenth. IT is my twelve birthday. I usually have a party with my family at home, but this year I have a special birthday. I visit the children's home. The children there have no parents. I want to do something for them. I take some gifts to them, like football, books and dogs. I also buy a chocolate cake and share IT with them. The children say happy birthday to me. We sing, dance and play games together. Everyone is very happy. I think IT is a meaningful birthday. I'm kate. Today is june sixteenth. IT is my twelfth birthday. I usually have a party with my family at home, but this year I have a special birthday. I visit the children's home. The children there have no parents. I want to do something for them. I take some gifts to them, like football, books and dogs. I also buy a chocolate cake and share IT with them. The children say happy birthday to me. We sing, dance and play games together. Everyone is very happy. I think IT is a meaningful birthday. 听力部分到此结束。 六年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分 15 分） （一）录音中有五组对话, 听对话一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does the boy think of penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Smart. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like penguins? M: Yes, they are very smart animals. They always stand close together. 2. How long does Nancy read every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 50 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, when do you go to bed? W: At 10:30, and I always read for half an hour before bed. 3. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: These apples are very sweet. 8 yuan for one kilo and 15 yuan for two kilos. W: I’d like to take 2 kilos. 4. What does Andy want to do next Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play a game. B. Have a party. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, let’s go hiking next Saturday. M: Sorry, that day is my birthday. I want to have a party. 5. Who is a great reporter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Henry’s uncle. B. Henry’s aunt. C. Henry’s father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you want to be a teacher in the future? M: No, I want to be a great reporter like my uncle. （二）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the dog? A. In front of a cake shop. B. In front of a book shop. C. In front of a pet shop. 7. What does Sam think of dogs? A. They are playful. B. They are lovely. C. They are smart. 8. Who has a dog at home? A. Sam’s friend. B. Sam’s sister. C. Sam’s cousin. 9. What does Spot look like? A. It has big ears. B. It has short legs. C. It has a black tail. 10. What is Spot good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing with balls. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Look at that dog in front of the cake shop. M: Oh, what’s its name? W: I don’t know, but it looks very friendly. Do you like dogs? M: Sure, dogs are smart. They can do many things for us. W: You’re right. Do you have a dog at home? M: No, I don’t. But my sister has a little dog. Its name is Spot. W: Spot. That’s a good name. What color is Spot? M: It’s black and white. It has big ears and a long tail. W: Do you often play with it? M: Yes, I go to see it every Saturday afternoon. I think Spot is happy to see me. W: What can Spot do? M: Well, it is really good at playing with balls. W: That sounds great. （三）录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Kate’s birthday? A. On June 12th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 16th. 12. Who does Kate usually celebrate her birthday with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 13. What gift does Kate take to the children’s home? A. Basketballs. B. Footballs. C. Clothes. 14. What food does Kate buy? A. Pizza. B. Chocolate. C. A cake. 15. What do Kate and the children do together? A. Play games. B. Cook food. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Kate. Today is June the 16th. It is my 12th birthday. I usually have a party with my family at home. But this year, I have a special birthday. I visit the children’s home. The children there have no parents. I want to do something for them. I take some gifts to them, like footballs, books and dolls. I also buy a chocolate cake and share it with them. The children say happy birthday to me. We sing, dance and play games together. Everyone is very happy. I think it is a meaningful birthday. 第二部分 辨音（满分 10 分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 16. A. celebrate B. sale C. snack 17. A. bed B. before C. help 18. A. finish B. blind C. price 19. A. post B. fox C. focus 20. A. uniform B. unhappy C. brush 21. A. hair B. ear C. Wear 22. A. meat B. tea C. bread 23. A. book B. look C. school 24. A. everything B. either C. think 25. A. giraffe B. eagle C. dangerous 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 snack中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【17题详解】 before中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【18题详解】 finish中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【19题详解】 fox中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【20题详解】 uniform中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【21题详解】 ear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 【22题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【23题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【24题详解】 either中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【25题详解】 eagle中划线部分发音为/g/，其他划线部分发音为/dʒ/。 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Mike’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Mike likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In October, it’s on the 12th. Here is how Mike spends the day with his family. 26. When is the Family Day Out in Mike’s family? A. It’s on the first Saturday of October. B. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. C. It’s on 12th October. 27. How long do Mike’s family stay in the library? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 28. How much do Mike’s family spend on the lunch in total? A. 60 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike一家每个月的“家庭外出日”，并以10月12日为例，介绍了他们当天的行程安排与活动内容。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“It’s on the second Saturday of every month.”，这直接说明Mike家的家庭外出日是每个月的第二个周六。 【27题详解】 根据图书馆的行程信息：“get there at 9:00 a.m. join the book club leave at 11:30 a.m.”，计算停留时间为11:30 - 9:00 = 2.5小时。 【28题详解】 根据午餐价格信息：“three bowls of noodles, three bottles of juice (¥15 for 1 bowl, ¥5 for 1 bottle)”，计算总花费：3×15 + 3×5 = 45 + 15 = 60元。 B If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard (葡萄园), you can visit South Africa and see for yourself. A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks. The ducks there are not pets. They work in the vineyard. Their work is to eat pests (害虫) and fertilize (施肥于) the vineyard. The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They walk around the vineyard and eat pests. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m. After work, they go for a swim in a river there and later go back to their home. They sleep in their home. Indian Runner ducks can’t fly and they can only walk or run in the vineyard. Ducks enjoy their work, and it’s a good life! They can run fast and eat a lot. Duck eggs go to the vineyard’s restaurant. But not the ducks! They are good friends to many of the vineyard’s workers. It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment (环境). 29. How many Indian Runner ducks are there in the vineyard? A. About 1,500. B. 2,000. C. About 2,000. 30. How long do the ducks work every day? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 31. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 32. What does the writer think of the idea of making ducks eat pests? A. Scary. B. Dangerous. C. Smart. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南非开普敦一家葡萄园里的印度跑鸭如何在葡萄园工作，帮助除虫、施肥，以及这种方式的益处。 【29题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks.”，这直接说明葡萄园里大约有2000只印度跑鸭。 【30题详解】 第三段说明：“The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m.”，工作时间为上午10点到下午4点，时长为6小时。 【31题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”：①段引出主题（用鸭子在葡萄园工作）；②③④段分别介绍鸭子的数量、工作内容、作息、特点等；⑤段总结这种方式对葡萄、鸭子和环境都有好处。 【32题详解】 最后一段说明：“It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment.”，这直接表明作者认为让鸭子吃害虫的想法很好，是个聪明的做法。 C In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient people considered it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still (仍然) popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 33. Parents have the activity “zhuazhou” when the baby is ________. A. one week old B. six months old C. one year old 34. What will happen if a baby takes a pen? A. He or she may be a good writer in the future. B. He or she may take good care of the family. C. He or she will know how to have a good time in future life. 35. Which picture shows the number of people having “zhuazhou” parties in different periods (阶段)? A. B. C. 36. Why do people have zhuazhou parties for their babies according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Because zhuazhou is popular in Chinese history. B. Because people love their newborn babies. C. Because their babies can live a good life by doing so. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统习俗“抓周”的起源、发展、流程与寓意。 【33题详解】 第一段指出：“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity—zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party.”，说明抓周是在宝宝一岁生日时举办的活动。 【34题详解】 第三段说明：“If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.”，因此宝宝抓到笔时，人们认为他/她未来可能会成为一名优秀的作家。 【35题详解】 第四段介绍发展历程：“It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient people considered it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still (仍然) popular.”，说明抓周从南北朝起源，唐宋时期达到高峰，现在依然流行。 【36题详解】 最后一段点明：“Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family.”，说明举办抓周派对是因为人们对新生宝宝的爱。 D Students must follow rules at school. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear jackets or hats in class. But it is cold in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear them in school. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep. He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their lunchtime. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 37. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________ A. criminal symbols. B. school uniforms. C. jackets or hats. 38. How may students feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 39. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Students like blue or yellow colours better. C. Some students feel awful about it. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules. B. School Rules for Teachers. C. Special School Rules. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家各式各样与众不同的特殊校规，分别讲述了各校奇特的规定以及制定这些规则背后的原因和学生的感受。 【37题详解】 第二段指出语境：“students cannot wear jackets or hats in class. But it is cold in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear them in school”，结合前文提到的禁止穿戴物品，可知“them”指的是jackets or hats。 【38题详解】 第三段说明学生感受：“One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep. He thinks it is interesting”，“interesting”与“funny”表意相近，因此学生觉得整理床铺的规则很有趣。 【39题详解】 第五段说明原因：“Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework”，“unhappy”与“awful”表意相近，因此英澳部分地区的教师不能用红墨水是因为部分学生对此会感到不舒服。 【40题详解】 全文首段总起：“But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules”，后文围绕不同国家的特别学校规则展开，因此最佳标题是Special School Rules。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? ___41___ That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. ___42___ They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing—pooping (排便). They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. ___43___ There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. ___44___ That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. ___45___ Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now. We must do something to save them. A. They can move quickly in the water. B. Well, the sloths really don’t like moving. C. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. D. They sleep in the trees, too. E. These days, some people are cutting down trees in South America. F. So, they can’t live without forests all their lives. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树懒。 【41题详解】 前句问“树懒是懒的吗？是真的吗？”，后句解释“那是因为树懒不能快速移动”。选项B“Well, the sloths really don’t like moving.”，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前句说“它们喜欢在树上吃东西”，后句说“它们通常一天睡约20小时”。 选项D“They sleep in the trees, too.”，承接树上的活动，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前句说“但是树懒是好的游泳者”。 选项A“They can move quickly in the water.”对应游泳者的特点，符合语境。 【44题详解】 后句说“那是因为它们的毛发上有水藻”。 选项C“Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green.”引出水藻的作用，符合语境。 【45题详解】 后句说“正因为如此，树懒失去了家园，现在处于危险中”。 选项E“These days, some people are cutting down trees in South America.”解释失去家园的原因，符合语境。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I’m Leo Miller. I ____46____ at a TV station (电视台). My job is busy, ____47____ I like it very much. Now, let me share my daily routine with you. We all know the ____48____, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (健康的).” I think it’s right, so I ____49____ get up at 5:00 a.m. After that, I listen to the morning ____50____. It helps me know more about the world. Around 6:00 a.m., I go for a run in the ____51____. After that, I buy my breakfast at a restaurant because I can’t ____52____. At 7:30 a.m., I take a shower and drive to work. I usually get to my office at 8:10 a.m. I have lots of work in the morning. First, I have a meeting, and then I go out to meet people and have talks with ____53____. After that, I have a two-hour break for lunch. In the afternoon, I spend some hours ____54____ for my news. I need to collect some information and remember it in my mind. At 7:00 p.m., I report news on TV. When I finish my work, it’s already ____55____ outside. At about 9:00 p.m., I get home. That’s my day. How about yours? 46. A. study B. live C. work 47. A. and B. but C. because 48. A. story B. feeling C. saying 49. A. usually B. then C. also 50. A. time B. news C. music 51. A. park B. library C. office 52. A. fish B. plant C. cook 53. A. me B. them C. you 54. A. calling B. waiting C. preparing 55. A. hot B. dark C. clean 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Leo Miller在电视台工作的日常生活。 【46题详解】 句意：我在一家电视台工作。 study学习；live生活；work工作。根据“My job is busy,”可知，Leo在电视台工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我的工作很忙，但我非常喜欢它。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“My job is busy... I like it very much.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都知道这句谚语：“早睡早起身体好。” story故事；feeling感觉；saying谚语。根据“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (健康的).”可知，早睡早起身体好，这是一句谚语。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为这是对的，所以我通常早上5点起床。 usually通常；then然后；also也。根据“I think it’s right,”可知，作者认为早睡早起是对的，所以他通常5点起床。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：之后，我听早间新闻。 time时间；news新闻；music音乐。根据“It helps me know more about the world.”可知，此处指听早间新闻。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：早上6点左右，我去公园跑步。 park公园；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“I go for a run”可知，应该是在公园跑步。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：在那之后，我在餐馆买早餐，因为我不会烹饪。 fish捕鱼；plant种植；cook烹饪。根据“I buy my breakfast at a restaurant”可知，作者在餐馆买早餐，由此推知，他不会做饭。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，我有一个会议，然后我出去见人，并与他们交谈。 me我；them他们；you你。根据“and then I go out to meet people and have talks with...”可知，此处用them指代people。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：下午，我花几个小时准备我的新闻。 calling打电话；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“I spend some hours... for my news.”可知，此处指为新闻做准备。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：当我完成工作时，外面已经黑了。 hot热的；dark黑暗的；clean干净的。根据“At about 9:00 p.m., I get home.”可知，作者晚上9点下班，所以此处指天黑了。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到相应位置(如有提示词, 则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词)。 There are a lot of rules in Tina’s family. Her parents are strict and Tina must ___56___ (follow) those rules. Today is Tina’s ___57___ (twelve) birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed and ___58___ (brush) her teeth. Then, she practices ___59___ (play) the piano. When it’s time ___60___ breakfast, she sits at the table. There ___61___ (be) an egg, milk, bread and some fruit. Tina ___62___ (say) to Mrs. White, “Mum, I don’t want milk. It doesn’t taste good.” “Dear, I know you don’t like it, ___63___ it helps you keep healthy. Drinking some milk every day is ___64___ good habit,” says Mrs. White. “But Mum, today is my birthday. I think I can drink some juice!” Tina says. Mrs. White thinks it’s very important ____65____ (have) good habits. “Dear, I’m sorry, but you should change the bad habit,” she says. Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but to have it. 【答案】56. follow 57. twelfth 58. brushes 59. playing 60. for 61. is 62. says 63. but 64. a 65. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Tina在家规严格的家庭中，生日当天仍需遵守喝牛奶的健康习惯的小故事。 【56题详解】 句意：她的父母很严格，Tina必须遵守这些规矩。情态动词must后必须接动词原形follow。 【57题详解】 句意：今天是Tina的第十二个生日。表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词，此处表达“Tina的第十二个生日”，基数词twelve变为序数词twelfth。 【58题详解】 句意：她起床后，穿好衣服并刷牙。句子主语“she”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式；且“and”连接并列谓语，形式需与“gets dressed”保持一致，brush变为brushes。 【59题详解】 句意：然后，她练习弹钢琴。 固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词后需接play的动名词形式playing。 【60题详解】 句意：到吃早餐的时间了，她坐到餐桌旁。固定句型It’s time for sth.“到做某事的时间了”，后接名词。 【61题详解】 句意：早餐有一个鸡蛋、牛奶、面包和一些水果。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定；离be动词最近的是“an egg”(单数)，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【62题详解】 句意：Tina对White夫人说：“妈妈，我不想喝牛奶，它不好喝。”句子主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，say变为says。 【63题详解】 句意：亲爱的，我知道你不喜欢它，但它能帮你保持健康。前半句“I know you don’t like it”说明我知道你不喜欢它，后半句“it helps you keep healthy”说明它能帮你保持健康，是转折关系，用but。 【64题详解】 句意：每天喝牛奶是一个好习惯。此处泛指“一个好习惯”，“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：White夫人认为养成好习惯非常重要。 固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have。 第三节按要求完成句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 66. My mother’s birthday is on August 2nd. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When is your mother’s birthday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在8月2号。划线部分是on August 2nd，对时间进行提问需用特殊疑问词When。原句为“主系表”结构，变疑问句时需将系动词is​提至主语前，my要变成your。故填When is your mother’s birthday? 67. Alice has to practise the piano on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Does Alice have to practise the piano on Sundays? 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝星期天必须练习钢琴。原句谓语为has to，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形have。故填Does Alice have to practise the piano on Sundays? 68. Jack likes monkeys because they are clever. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why does Jack like monkeys? 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢猴子，因为它们很聪明。划线部分“because they are clever”表示原因，因此应用疑问词“Why”提问。剩余部分改为一般疑问句，原句谓语“likes”为实义动词，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，借助助动词“does”，并将“likes”恢复为原形“like”。故填Why does Jack like monkeys? 69. 不要插队。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t jump the queue. 【解析】 【详解】“不要插队。”译为“Don’t jump the queue.”；句子是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，jump the queue“插队”。 70. 我得在起床后整理床铺。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have to make my bed after getting up./I have to make my bed after I get up. 【解析】 【详解】“我得在起床后整理床铺。”译为“I have to make my bed after getting up.”。“我”用“I”表示，作主语；“得整理”用“have to make”表示，作谓语；“床铺”用“bed”表示，作宾语；“起床后”用“after getting up”表示，作状语；“起床后”用“after I get up”表示，时间状语从句。 第五部分 写作（共两节, 满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he went home late. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After he hears his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 71. How many children are there in Harry’s family? _________________________________________ 72. What does Harry think of his mother at first? _________________________________________ 73. Why does Harry’s mother make so many rules for him? _________________________________________ 74. What does it mean when our parents make rules for us according to the text? _________________________________________ 75. List one of the rules different from the passage (文章) in your family. What do you think about it? _________________________________________ 【答案】71. One. 72. He thinks his mother is too strict (with him). 73. Because she wants to help him and hopes he can look after himself. 74. It is just/It means another way to show parents love to us. 75. I mustn’t play computer games too much. It’s good for my study. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Harry与母亲关于家庭规则的对话和经历，强调了父母制定规则并非不爱孩子，而是出于关爱和帮助孩子学会独立生活的目的。 【71题详解】 根据“He is the only child of his parents,”可知，Harry家只有他一个孩子。故填One. 【72题详解】 根据“but his mother is strict with him.”可知，Harry认为妈妈对他太严格了。故选He thinks his mother is too strict (with him). 【73题详解】 根据“‘Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,’ his mother said.”可知，因为他妈妈想帮助他，希望他能照顾好自己。故填Because she wants to help him and hopes he can look after himself. 【74题详解】 根据“Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us.”可知，父母为我们制定规则是向我们表达父母爱的另一种方式。故填It is just/It means another way to show parents love to us. 【75题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I mustn’t play computer games too much. It’s good for my study. 第二节（满分 15 分） 76. 请根据表格中提供的信息，完成一篇英语作文。 姓名：李佳琪 性别：女 年龄：13 生日：11月2日 作息时间 从每天的起居生活中选择2至3点描述即可。 爱好及原因 1.体育；2.动物。（可以从其他方面描述） 学校生活 简单介绍一下学校或者班级的规章制度，并进行评价。 要求： 1.不必拟定题目，注意上下文连贯； 2.要包含表格中的信息，可适当拓展； 3. 字数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My name is Li Jiaqi. I am a 13-year-old girl, and my birthday is on November 2nd. In my daily life, I get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. And I always do my homework after dinner. I love sports because they make me healthy and strong. I always play basketball in the park with my friends on weekends. I also enjoy animals, like dogs, because they are friendly and fun. At school, we must listen to teachers in class. I think this rule is good because it helps us learn better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、生日以及作息时间； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好并解释原因； 第三步，介绍班级制度并对其进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①13-year-old十三岁的 ②get up起床 ③go to bed上床睡觉 ④listen to听 [高分句型] ①My name is Li Jiaqi. I am a 13-year-old girl, and my birthday is on November 2nd. (使用连词and) ②I love sports because they make me healthy and strong. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $