专题26 时态辨析（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

北京专用 专题26 时态辨析 小升初复习课件 时态辨析 1 2 强化训练 Part 01 时态辨析 类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句 形容词 名词、代词 名词前（定语）、系动词后（表语） -y（sunny）、-ful（careful）、-less（careless）、-ous（dangerous） ①a beautiful flower（定语）；②She is happy（表语） 副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast） ①run fast（动词后）；②very good（形容词前）；③Often he goes to school early（句首） 时态总览 时态 核心用法 常见标志词 谓语结构 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作；客观事实；当前状态 usually、often、every day、always、sometimes do/does； be动词(am/is/are) 现在进行时 此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 now、look、listen、at the moment、these days am/is/are + doing 一般将来时 将来发生的动作或计划安排 tomorrow、next week、in the future、soon will/shall + do； be going to + do 一般过去时 过去发生的动作或状态 （已完成，与现在无关） yesterday、last night、...ago、in 1997、just now did； be动词(was/were) 现在完成时 过去动作对现在的影响； 持续到现在的动作 since、for、already、yet、ever、never、recently have/has + done 过去进行时 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 at 8:00 yesterday、when/while+过去时 was/were + doing 各时态详解与对比 1. 一般现在时与现在进行时的辨析 ①一般现在时：表示现在经常性、习惯性、重复性的动作；也可描述人/事物的固定特征、长期状态、客观真理与客观事实，突出长期性、稳定性、常态化。 ②现在进行时：表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行的动作，动作具有临时性、阶段性，突出正在发生、短暂持续、非长期。 核心区别：一般现在时强调长期性、稳定性；现在进行时强调暂时性、此时此刻正在发生。 Lucy reads books every day. 露西每天看书。 （看书是经常性的动作，用一般现在时） He usually gets up at half past six in the morning. 他通常早晨六点半起床。 （含频率副词usually，表日常习惯，用一般现在时） She is an English woman. 她是一名英国女性。 （描述现在的状态，属于客观事实，用一般现在时） Look! The boys are playing basketball. 看！男孩子们正在打篮球。 （提示词Look!表此时此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时） We are working on the farm these days. 这些天我们一直在农场工作。 （these days表现阶段临时的动作，非长期工作，用现在进行时） 2. 现在进行时与一般将来时的辨析 ①现在进行时：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，动作具有临时性、阶段性，突出正在发生、短暂持续、非长期。但需注意：当现在进行时与表示将来的时间状语（如tomorrow、next week、this evening等）连用时，可表示按计划、安排即将发生的将来动作，尤其常用于位移动词（go、come、leave、arrive、start等）。 ②一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，可表示预测、意愿、计划、承诺等。常与tomorrow、next week、in the future、soon等时间状语连用。结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。 核心区别：现在进行时强调此时此刻正在发生，或按计划即将发生（限于位移动词或有明确安排的动作用法）；一般将来时强调将来要发生，可以是预测、意愿、计划等，适用范围更广。 Look! It is raining outside. 看！外面正在下雨。 （提示词Look!表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时） I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要动身去北京。 （leave是位移动词，与将来时间tomorrow连用，表示按计划将要发生的动作，用现在进行时表将来） It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。 （tomorrow表示将来时间，表示对天气的预测，用一般将来时） We are going to visit the museum next Sunday. 我们下周日打算去参观博物馆。（next Sunday表示将来时间，表示计划安排，用be going to结构，属一般将来时） 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析（两者都表示过去发生的事情） ①一般过去时：只单纯陈述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作仅停留在过去，和现在无任何联系，只客观陈述过往事实。句子中常含有表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday、last night、three days ago、in 1997等。 ②现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去，但重点强调过去的动作持续到现在，或对当下造成影响、产生结果，连接过去与现在。 核心区别：一般过去时只强调过去的事实，不与现在发生联系；现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不能与具体的过去时间状语连用。 He lived here in 2010. 2010年他曾住在这里。 （仅陈述2010年的过往事实，不关心现在是否居住，用一般过去时） He has lived here since 2010. 自2010年以来，他一直居住在这里。 （动作从2010年持续至今，暗含“现在仍住在此处”，强调对现在的持续影响，用现在完成时） 注意：在北京考区，要特别关注一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，这是难点，也是高频考点。 ①He bought an English-Chinese dictionary.他买了一本英汉词典。 “买词典”这个动作都发生在过去 ②He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary.他已经买了一本英汉词典。 句①用一般过去时只叙述“过去他买过一本英汉词典”这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本词典并未说明 句②用现在完成时，想表达“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary and he still has it.”，即过去他买了一本英汉词典，现在他仍拥有这本词典 一般过去时可以与具体的时间，如yesterday、last night、last week等连用 现在完成时不与具体的时间连用，后常接“for+时间段”和“since+时间点” 4. 一般过去时与过去进行时的辨析（两者都表示过去发生的动作） ①一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的结束，侧重事实。 ②过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性和未完成性。 核心区别：一般过去时强调动作的完成和事实；过去进行时强调动作在过去某一时刻的持续性和未完成性。 Sam wrote a letter to his friend last night. 萨姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。 （信件已写完，侧重最终事实，用一般过去时） Sam was writing a letter to his friend last night. 萨姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。 （不明确是否写完，侧重动作延续性，用过去进行时） 注意：在北京考区，小升初常考时态组合辨析，尤其是一般过去时与现在完成时的区分，以及一般过去时与过去进行时的区分，需重点掌握。做时态辨析题型时，优先结合三大关键点综合判断，避免单一判断出错。①时间标志词：抓取各类时态专属时间状语、频率副词、提示词（look、listen、since、ago 等）； ②上下文语境：读懂句子逻辑，区分常态/临时、已完成/进行中、过去独立事件/过去影响现在；③动词呼应：关注段落前后并列动词、句子时态一致性，保持全篇时态统一。 Let’s play a game！ 单项选择。 ( )1. —What do you often do at weekends? —I my parents with the housework. A. help B. helped C. will help ( )2. My friend Jenny me with my maths next weekend. A. helps B. helped C. will help 考点再现 A C ( )3. —Tom, where is your little sister? —She in the backyard now. A. is playing B. will play C. plays ( )4. Mrs White is a teacher. She history for nearly 15 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching 考点再现 A B ( )5. When Helen Keller was 7, she to learn to read by using her fingers. A. starts B. started C. has started ( )6. —What was your little sister doing when I called you yesterday? —She for losing a game. A. cries B. is crying C. was crying 考点再现 B C 一、用所给动词的适当时态填空。 1. With a book in his hand, Mr Liu (hurry) to enter the room just now. 2. Nicolas (make) a lot of friends since 2000. 3. He (run) in the park at this time yesterday. 4. Look! They (have) an English lesson. 过关训练 hurried has made was running are having 5. There (be) more trees in the future. 6. Who (wash) the plates on the table yesterday? 7. The moon (travel) around the earth. 8. Tom (like) English because it is useful. 过关训练 washed will be travels likes 9. My brother (join) the army last year. He (be) a soldier for one year. 10. Nobody will come to the party if it (snow) tomorrow. 11. He (arrive) in Shanghai when he finishes his work tomorrow. 过关训练 has been joined snows will arrive 二、根据中文提示补全句子。 1. 我经常在那个公园里听音乐。 I often music in that park. 2. 当我是个孩子的时候，我常在公园里踢足球。 When I was a child, I often in the park. 3. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 If it tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 过关训练 listen to played football doesn’t rain 4. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。 While they the floor, the teacher came in. 5. 你在家里已经待了多长时间了? How long you at home yet? 6. 我在上海已经20年了。 I in Shanghai for 20 years. 过关训练 were sweeping have stayed have been Part 02 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What does your mother usually do on Sunday morning? —She ______ breakfast for us.   A. cooks   B. cooked   C. will cook ( )2. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and open it.   A. knocks   B. is knocking   C. knocked A B ( )3. —______ you ever ______ to the Summer Palace? —Yes, I went there last year.   A. Did; go   B. Have; gone   C. Have; been ( )4. My father ______ smoking two years ago. He is much healthier now.   A. gives up   B. gave up   C. has given up C B ( )5. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.    —Sorry. I ______ a shower at that time.    A. took   B. was taking   C. have taken ( )6. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon.    A. is going to have  B. will have   C. is going to be B C ( )7. He ______ late for school again this morning. His teacher was very angry.    A. is  B. was   C. has been ( )8. —Where is Mr Li? I haven’t seen him all day. —He ______ to the library. He will be back in an hour.    A. has gone   B. has been   C. went B A ( )9. My grandfather ______ taking a walk after dinner every day.   A. enjoys   B. enjoyed   C. will enjoy ( )10. —______ you at home yesterday afternoon? —No, I ______. I was in the library. A. Were; wasn’t   B. Did; didn’t   C. Was; wasn’t ( )11. Please be quiet. The baby ______. Don’t wake him up. A. sleeps    B. is sleeping   C. slept A A B ( )12. She ______ the piano since she was five years old.    A. plays   B. played   C. has played ( )13. —When ______ you ______ your homework yesterday? —At about 8:00 in the evening.    A. do; finish   B. did; finish   C. have; finished C B ( )14. We ______ to the Great Wall next summer vacation. We have already bought the tickets.    A. are going   B. go   C. went ( )15. While I ______ TV, my brother was doing his homework.    A. watch   B. was watching  C. watched A B 二、用括号中所给动词的适当时态填空。 1. He usually ______ (walk) to school, but this morning he ______ (take) a bus. 2. I ________________ (finish) reading this book already. I ____________ (borrow) it from the library last week. 3. Look! The students ____________ (play) football on the playground. walks took have finished borrowed are playing 4. She ______________ (not eat) anything since yesterday morning. She feels very hungry now. 5. When I ____________ (come) into the room, they ____________ (talk) about the school trip. 6. —____________ you ____________ (see) the new movie yet? —Not yet. I ____________ (watch) it next Friday. hasn’t eaten came were talking Have seen will watch 7. My sister ____________ (learn) English for five years. She ____________ (speak) it very well now. 8. The train ____________ (leave) at 7:00 tomorrow morning. We must get up early. 9. He ________ (live) in this city since he _____ (move) here in 2015. 10. While my mother ____________ (cook) dinner, my father ____________ (read) the newspaper. has learned/ has learnt speaks leaves has lived moved was cooking was reading 三、根据中文提示补全句子。 1. 他每天早上六点起床。 He _________ at six o’clock every morning. 2. 昨天这个时候我正在做作业。I __________ my homework at this time yesterday. 3. 他们已经完成了这项工作。 They __________ the work already. 4. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 5. 他离开北京已经三年了。   He _______ away from Beijing for three years. 6. 看！孩子们正在花园里玩耍。  Look! The children __________ in the garden. gets up was doing have finished rains has been are playing 四、句型转换：按要求完成下列各题。 1. She does her homework every evening.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her homework every evening. 2. They are watching TV now.（改为一般疑问句）  ______ they _________ TV now? 3. He went to Shanghai last week.（对画线部分提问）  ______ ______ he ______ last week? doesn’t do Are watching Where did go 4. I have already seen the film.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ the film ______. 5. She was reading a book when I called her.（改为一般疑问句）  ______ she _________ a book when you called her? haven’t seen yet Was reading 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! 1. ______ B: Yes, I have. I went there last month. A: Really? 2. ______ B: I saw many robots and a real spaceship. It was amazing! A: Sounds great! 3. ______ B: I was taking photos of a model rocket. B D A A. What were you doing at that time? B. Have you ever been to the science museum? C. I will go there with my parents next Saturday. D. What did you see there? E. How often do you go there? A: 4. ______ B: About once a month. I love science. A: I want to go there, too. B: 5. ______ Would you like to join us? A: Sure! I’d love to. E C A. What were you doing at that time? B. Have you ever been to the science museum? C. I will go there with my parents next Saturday. D. What did you see there? E. How often do you go there? 六、用所给动词的适当时态填空，补全短文。 Last Sunday, I 1. ______ (get) up late. When I 2. ______ (look) out of the window, I 3. ______ (see) that it 4. __________ (rain) heavily. I 5. ________ (not want) to stay at home all day, so I 6. ________ (decide) to go to the library. I 7. ______ (take) an umbrella and 8. ______ (walk) to the bus stop. While I 9. __________ (wait) for the bus, I 10. ______ (meet) my old friend Tom. We went to the library together and had a great time. got looked saw was raining didn’t want decided took walked was waiting met 七、完形填空。 Dear Diary, Today 1 a special day for me. I 2 up very early in the morning because my family and I 3 to the old town. We 4 the train at eight o’clock in the morning. When we 5 , we first 6 an old temple. It 7 built about 500 years ago. Then we 8 to a small museum. I 9 many ancient coins and paintings. We 10 home at 7:00 pm. I was tired but very happy. ( )1. A. is   B. was   C. will be ( )2. A. wake   B. woke    C. will wake B B 七、完形填空。 Dear Diary, Today 1 a special day for me. I 2 up very early in the morning because my family and I 3 to the old town. We 4 the train at eight o’clock in the morning. When we 5 , we first 6 an old temple. It 7 built about 500 years ago. Then we 8 to a small museum. I 9 many ancient coins and paintings. We 10 home at 7:00 pm. I was tired but very happy. ( )3. A. go   B. went    C. will go ( )4. A. take    B. took   C. are taking B B 七、完形填空。 Dear Diary, Today 1 a special day for me. I 2 up very early in the morning because my family and I 3 to the old town. We 4 the train at eight o’clock in the morning. When we 5 , we first 6 an old temple. It 7 built about 500 years ago. Then we 8 to a small museum. I 9 many ancient coins and paintings. We 10 home at 7:00 pm. I was tired but very happy. ( )5. A. arrive  B. arrived   C. will arrive ( )6. A. visit   B. visited    C. will visit B B 七、完形填空。 Dear Diary, Today 1 a special day for me. I 2 up very early in the morning because my family and I 3 to the old town. We 4 the train at eight o’clock in the morning. When we 5 , we first 6 an old temple. It 7 built about 500 years ago. Then we 8 to a small museum. I 9 many ancient coins and paintings. We 10 home at 7:00 pm. I was tired but very happy. ( )5. A. arrive  B. arrived   C. will arrive ( )6. A. visit   B. visited    C. will visit B B 七、完形填空。 Dear Diary, Today 1 a special day for me. I 2 up very early in the morning because my family and I 3 to the old town. We 4 the train at eight o’clock in the morning. When we 5 , we first 6 an old temple. It 7 built about 500 years ago. Then we 8 to a small museum. I 9 many ancient coins and paintings. We 10 home at 7:00 pm. I was tired but very happy. ( )9. A. see   B. saw   C. will see ( )10. A. get    B. got   C. will get B B 八、阅读理解。 My Summer Holiday Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we went to the beach. I built a sandcastle and my father took a picture of it. On the second day, we visited the Underwater World. I saw many kinds of fish, sharks, and even a sea turtle. On the third day, we climbed a mountain. The view from the top was amazing. On the fourth day, it rained heavily, so we stayed in the hotel and played card games. On the fifth day, we went back home by train. I really enjoyed the trip. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. The writer went to Qingdao with his friends. F 八、阅读理解。 My Summer Holiday Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we went to the beach. I built a sandcastle and my father took a picture of it. On the second day, we visited the Underwater World. I saw many kinds of fish, sharks, and even a sea turtle. On the third day, we climbed a mountain. The view from the top was amazing. On the fourth day, it rained heavily, so we stayed in the hotel and played card games. On the fifth day, we went back home by train. I really enjoyed the trip. ( )2. The writer built a sandcastle on the first day. ( )3. They stayed in the hotel on the fourth day because they were tired. T F 八、阅读理解。 My Summer Holiday Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we went to the beach. I built a sandcastle and my father took a picture of it. On the second day, we visited the Underwater World. I saw many kinds of fish, sharks, and even a sea turtle. On the third day, we climbed a mountain. The view from the top was amazing. On the fourth day, it rained heavily, so we stayed in the hotel and played card games. On the fifth day, we went back home by train. I really enjoyed the trip. ( )4. They went back home by train. T 北京专用 Thank you! Thank you! $英语时态大闯关 掌握六大核心时态！ 根据信号词快速反应 意一般现在时 息一般过去时 usually,often,every day,always... yesterday.last night..ago,in 1997 汤一般将来时 。现在进行时 tomorrow,next week,in the future now,look,listen,at the moment 一过去进行时 摩现在完成时 nt &on veeterdny when /while since for nlrend vet ever 开始挑战