新高考英语完形填空终极押题卷-2026届高三英语三轮冲刺

新高考英语完形填空终极押题卷 -2026届高三英语三轮冲刺 序号 体裁 话题 押题指数 1 记叙文 爱的接力 ★★★★★ 2 夹叙夹议 粉笔理论 ★★★★★ 3 记叙文 阅读的好处 ★★★★★ 4 记叙文 幽默故事 ★★★★★ 5 夹叙夹议 生日惊喜 ★★★★★ 6 记叙文 名人传奇 ★★★★★ 7 说明文 海外深造 ★★★★★ 8 夹叙夹议 毕业典礼 ★★★★★ 9 说明文 鸟类迁徙 ★★★★★ 10 记叙文 沉默的鹦鹉 ★★★★★ 说明： 1.专题依据《普通高中英语新课程标准》原版素材；原创命题。 2. 试题选材、难度、长度、挖空、选项设置等维度均严格按照最新高考英语真题命制。 新高考英语完形填空终极押题卷 -2026届高三英语三轮冲刺 第1篇●话题：爱的接力 ●体裁：记叙文 ●词数：261 ●难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 Several years ago, Julieta Escobar’s infant daughter, who is now almost eight, was diagnosed with West syndrome(韦斯特综合症). The 1 , which is often incurable, causes epileptic seizures(癫痫发作). The seizures damaged the girl’s ability so 2 that she couldn’t laugh, stand, or even hold her head up properly. As a 3 , she felt a very strong pain in her heart and didn’t know what she could do. Her husband suggested that she do something she liked. So she 4 to go for a run. Starting out wasn’t 5 . The first few times she 6 because she wasn’t sure what her daughter’s future was going to be. But Parra 7 it. After several more runs, she began to train for longer 8 . She then decided to run a marathon for her daughter. A few days later, Parra and her husband got a call from their daughter’s 9 . She had been miraculously cured. Because of that Parra decided to 10 her steps for more little ones with West syndrome. To date, Parra has run six marathons. Most of the money she 11 goes towards wheelchairs for children. Parra was 12 when she visualized that she was going to 13 the wheelchair to the little one with the help of a lot of people. Often, the wheelchair is the only thing 14 kids to go outside and have a better quality of life. Parra now hopes to create a 15 with her husband that will help even more children. 1. A. sadness B. disease C. puzzle D. difficulty 2. A. illegally B. tightly C. briefly D. severely 3. A. mother B. servant C. sister D. daughter 4. A. refused B. regretted C. decided D. hesitated 5. A. fast B. easy C. hard D. long 6. A. cried B. begged C. argued D. apologized 7. A. pointed to B. listened to C. turned to D. kept to 8. A. times B. periods C. distances D. moments 9. A. teacher B. doctor C. manager D. villager 10. A. offer B. count C. prevent D. separate 11. A. loses B. earns C. raises D. borrows 12. A. surprised B. excited C. puzzled D. worried 13. A. sell B. post C. turn D. deliver 14. A. allows B. forces C. persuades D. encourages 15. A. agreement B. structure C. basement D. foundation 第2篇 ●话题：粉笔理论 ●体裁：夹叙夹议 ●词数：291 ●难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 There was a professor who was a deeply committed atheist(无神论者). His primary 1 for one required class was to prove that God couldn't exist. Sure, some had 2 in class at times, but no one had ever really stood up to go against him. In twenty years, no one had ever stood up. They 3 what he was going to do next. He would say, anyone who does believe in God is a(n) 4 . If God existed, he could stop this piece of 5 from hitting the ground and breaking. All of the students could do nothing but stop and 6 . Most of the students 7 that God couldn't exist. And they had been too afraid to stand up. A few years ago, there was a freshman who 8 to get enrolled in the class. He was a Christian, and had heard the 9 about this professor. He 10 every morning that he would have the courage to stand up no matter what the 11 said or what the class thought. Finally the day came. The freshman 12 . The professor and the class looked at him, 13 . The professor shouted, You fool! If God existed, he could keep this piece of chalk from breaking when it hit the 14 . He continued to dropped the chalk, but as he did, it slipped out of his 15 , off his shirt cuff(袖口), onto his pants, down his leg, and off his shoe. As it hit the ground, it simply rolled away, unbroken. 1. A. goal B. order C. rule D. style 2. A. struggled B. fought C. quarreled D. argued 3.A. agreed B. forgot C. explained D. knew 4. A. hero B. fool C. master D. angel 5. A. chalk B. bread C. paper D. cake 6. A. nod B. stare C. shake D. smile 7.A. declared B. answered C. discovered D. believed 8. A. happened B. seemed C. pretended D. refused 9.A. reasons B. jokes C. excuses D. stories 10. A. whispered B. prayed C. regretted D. promised 11. A. classmate B. friend C. colleague D. professor 12. A. looked around B. gave in C. stood up D. went ahead 13. A. excited B. shocked C. disappointed D. puzzled 14. A. ground B. wall C. roof D. top 15. A. boxes B. fingers C. bags D. arms 第3篇 ●话题：阅读的好处 ●体裁：记叙文 ●词数：291 ●难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 During my summertime, I often like sitting down to read a good book. 1 is really both relaxing and hugely educational. Being a French language student I will always try to read at least one French book each summer. This way I have enjoyed myself and my 2 list also grows. However, I am often 3 by English translations. I recently read Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Laclos in English, and I did feel a little bit guilty. Even though I really did enjoy the novel, I was constantly 4 the French version and how much more poetic it would have been in its 5 language. Reading in 6 language can be exciting and also quite frustrating, I always have an emergency dictionary near-by to help me when there are words I simply don’t 7 . Fortunately, when you read something you’re passionate about, the language barrier soon 8 and you’re simply able to enjoy the book. For example, I had always wanted to read Le Petit Prince when I was in school as I had 9 so many great things from my teachers and, although I found it difficult at first, I persevered and finally finished with a huge 10 of accomplishment. Although there were times when I felt like 11 , I knew that reading in a foreign language is a special 12 . Furthermore, foreign language books 13 a world of new ideas that I had never known before and the beauty of reading is that there are 14 for everyone. Some people may 15 the works of Shakespeare or others may enjoy more modern books. Whatever your preference is, I’m certain that there is something for you. 1. A. Reading B. Speaking C. Writing D. Listening 2. A. vocabulary B. movie C. sentence D. book 3. A. guided B. blamed C. disturbed D. attracted 4. A. learn about B. turn into C. believe in D. thinking of 5. A. sign B. advanced C. original D. humorous 6. A. next B. another C. other D. last 7. A. know B. remember C. like D. collect 8. A. stops B. appears C. breaks D. rises 9. A. heard B. brought C. passed D. lent 10. A. smell B. dream C. plan D. sense 11. A. giving up B. going ahead C. turning off D. coming back 12. A. rule B. order C. step D. skill 13. A. change B. hide C. open D. close 14. A. games B. courses C. degrees D. subjects 15. A. recite B. prefer C. dislike D. create 第4篇 ●话题：幽默故事 ●体裁：记叙文 ●词数：301 ●难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 A lawyer and a woman are sitting next to each other on a long flight. The lawyer asks her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman is 1 and just wants to take a nap, so she politely refuses. However, the lawyer continues to explain how the game 2, “Now I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the 3 , you pay me, and vice-versa(反之亦然).” Again, she politely refuses and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer 4 he will easily win the match since his opponent is a woman, so he makes another 5 , “If you don’t know the answer you only pay me $5, but if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $20.” This 6 the woman’s attention and figuring that there will be no 7 unless she plays, she 8 to play the game. The lawyer asks the first question. “What’s the distance from the earth to the moon?” The woman doesn’t say a word, reaches into her 9 , pulls out a five dollar bill and hands it to the lawyer. Now it’s the woman’s 10 . She asks the lawyer, “What 11 a hill with three legs and comes down with four?” The lawyer looks at her with a 12 look. He takes out his laptop computer and 13 all his references. Disappointed, he sends e-mails to everyone he knows, with no 14 . He wakes the woman and hands her $20. The woman politely takes the $20 and goes back to sleep. The lawyer 15 the woman again and asks, “Well, so what is the answer?” Again without a word, the woman reaches into her purse for a bill. She hands the lawyer $5, and goes back to sleep. 1. A. comfortable B. sleepy C. nervous D. shy 2. A. appears B. happens C. works D. changes 3. A. answer B. theory C. relation D. bargain 4. A. pretends B. regrets C. admits D. figures 5. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. apology 6. A. collects B. disturbs C. catches D. pays 7. A. hope B. end C. money D. order 8. A. agrees B. longs C. manages D. fails 9. A. envelope B. package C. purse D. bank 10. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part 11. A. goes up B. moves on C. walks in D. flies along 12. A. surprised B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled 13. A. records B. recites C. searches D. discovers 14. A. reward B. success C. connection D. task 15. A. criticizes B. punishes C. blames D. wakes 第5篇●话题：生日惊喜 ●体裁：夹叙夹议 ●词数：289 ●难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 As soon as Aleeya woke up, she remembered it was Mama’s birthday. She jumped out of bed quickly and ran to the kitchen. There was no birthday cake on the 1 . Then Aleeya went to the refrigerator and 2 its door and looked inside. There was no birthday cake in the refrigerator and no birthday cake anywhere. When it was Papa’s birthday, Aleeya and Mama had 3 Papa a cake in bed. Papa was so surprised! Now it was Mama’s 4 . But Papa was away at a meeting, and there was no cake. How could she surprise Mama? She again 5 the refrigerator door and put her head all the way in. Maybe there was a birthday cake 6 somewhere. But there was none, and she felt very worried. Just then she saw the apple butter—Mama’s 7 ! Aleeya took the jar of apple butter and 8 it on the table. She got a plate, a spoon, and a piece of bread. She opened the jar, took some apple butter and spread it on the bread the 9 Mama liked—not too thick, and evenly(均匀地) to the sides. Aleeya become happy now and a smile 10 on Aleeya’s face. It became bigger and bigger as she walked to Mama’s room with the 11 bread. “Happy Birthday to Mama, Happy Birthday to Mama,” she 12 . Mama was awake. She took the plate and held her daughter in her arms. “Pretend there are 13 ,” Aleeya said, “and blow them out.” Mama closed her eyes and 14 a wish, then she blew out the imaginary candles. “Was it a good 15 ?” asked Aleeya. “It was the best one ever in my life, my baby,” said Mama. 1. A. keyboard B. kitchen C. menu D. table 2. A. closed B. repaired C. opened D. watched 3. A. performed B. brought C. constructed D. promised 4. A. response B. opportunity C. order D. turn 5. A. repaired B. opened C. pushed D. changed 6. A. hiding B. burning C. moving D. playing 7. A. treasure B. present C. favorite D. item 8. A. placed B. threw C. drank D. boiled 9. A. habit B. way C. model D. degree 10. A. missed B. continued C. stayed D. grew 11. A. delicious B. excellent C. ordinary D. interesting 12. A. wrote B. whispered C. sang D. recited 13. A. cakes B. candles C. fruits D. bowls 14. A. carried B. accepted C. followed D. made 15. A. wish B. interest C. surprise D. action 第6篇●话题：名人传奇 ●体裁：记叙文 ●词数：287 ●难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 The date is June 24, 1859. Suddenly, there he was looking down at the plain of Solferino on the top of a hill. Napoleon's troops 1 for battle with the Austrians below, and Henri Dunant had a box-seat 2 from his place on the hill. The two 3 crashed into each other. He saw the dust rising. He heard the screams of the 4 . He watched bleeding. Entering a small town shortly after the fierce encounter, Henri now 5 the battle's refugees. Every building was filled with the injured, the dead. Henri, aching with pity, decided to stay in the village three more days to comfort the young 6 . He realized that his life would never be the same again. Driven by a powerful 7 passion to abolish war, Henri Dunant would finally 8 his successful banking career and all his worldly possessions. But we 9 Henri today because he was the first of the Nobel Peace Prize. And also he founded the Red Cross. Many people's 10 can be divided into Act One and Act Two. The first performance 11 when one decides to follow a new direction or passion. Henri Dunant's old life, driven by 12 success and power, no longer satisfied him. A new Henri Dunant appeared in Act Two; one who was encouraged by 13 to abolish the horrors of war. For some, Act Two may begin with a change, or a turning point. However it is 14 , the "old self" is laid to rest and a new self is born – one 15 by responsibility, spirit and passion. You may be ready for Act Two. It may be the next scene of a life that counts. 1. A. searched B. applied C. prepared D. left 2. A. focus B. vision C. point D. view 3. A. groups B. armies C. teams D. parties 4. A. injured B. dead C. kind D. young 5. A. studied B. knew C. observed D. helped 6. A. workers B. villagers C. peasants D. soldiers 7. A. courage B. decision C. passion D. dream 8. A. lose B. gain C. beat D. miss 9. A. forget B. record C. praise D. remember 10. A. periods B. lives C. places D. plans 11. A. begins B. lasts C. exists D. ends 12. A. financial B. political C. cultural D. historical 13. A. curiosity B. warmth C. strength D. cruelty 14. A. understood B. corrected C. explained D. introduced 15. A. discovered B. educated C. punished D. governed 第7篇 ●话题：海外深造 ●体裁：说明文 ●词数：291 ●难度：难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is a renowned 1 for higher studies and students are likely to 2 this place. Quality of the education system of Canada is considered as the best throughout the world. Students studying here can 3 their studies in either French or English or may be in mix of these two languages.  Students can 4 from the aerospace engineering programs to zoology as their study subjects. This 5 is a popular study nation because of cutting edge in research and teaching practices. Canadians are likely to 6 more importance to developed study programs and Study in Canada can become a(n) 7 for the aspiring students. Teenagers from Canada always achieve higher ranking in international tests of Science and Math and the 8 behind this is because their education system is strong and government spends a lot on education. A student 9 the diploma(文凭) in any program from Canada can get warm 10 in business and organizations around the globe. Canada immigration can become useful for students as they can get further education, and a renowned place to pursue different study programs in two 11 . This country is considered as best place to 12 because of the good education system. People living in Canada 13 high standard of living almost 70% of the people own their own houses with all necessary goods at home. Students can 14 Canada immigration without taking the stress of living in this country as this country is 15 all world class facilities to their citizens. Living standard is really high in this nation. 1. A. destination B. direction C. exhibition D. experience 2. A. leave B. protect C. follow D. consider 3. A. change B. complete C. gain D. save 4. A. range B. separate C. choose D. borrow 5. A. country B. continent C. capital D. province 6. A. lose B. miss C. give D. find 7. A. evidence B. advantage C. reason D. excuse 8. A. agreement B. document C. excuse D. reason 9. A. presenting B. discovering C. holding D. ordering 10. A. congratulation B. welcome C. preference D. celebration 11. A. structures B. aspects C. methods D. languages 12. A. work B. study C. live D. play 13. A. enjoy B. offer C. raise D. create 14. A. give up B. apply for C. hand out D. build up 15. A. selling B. delivering C. providing D. leaving 第8篇 ●话题：演讲稿 ●体裁：夹叙夹议 ●词数：294 ●难度：难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 Passing out of school is a very obvious part of life for many individuals. However, it becomes the 1 moment, sort of a turning point in everyone's life, for the moment it marks. Graduation is a summation(总和) of who you are today, the 2 who is about to step out of this room and 3 the bigger challenges of life. As I stand here today, I 4 you all to our middle school graduation, and thank you all at the beginning for being a necessary part of it. I remember the first day of school and how worried we were. We didn’t 5 then that these faces were to become some of the best 6 for a lifetime. Over the years we 7 several lessons of love and friendship. Some of these lessons go beyond textbooks and project work. However, today we restart our journey in a new world with 8 set of people. We are again at a point of life where we will often try to climb ladders of success, both academic and social. As we 9 today, we are far more equipped and inspired to face the world with the help of our 10 . These men and women have 11 with us for years to reach newer heights with every passing academic year. Together, we have 12 difficulties, explored new fields, and achieved much more than what we had set out for. Once again, on behalf of all my young students, I would like to express my heartfelt 13 to my teachers, parents, and all those who have 14 us in our trying times. Thank you all for everything and for wishing us well as we 15 the new chapters of our lives. 1. A. common B. important C. nervous D. historical 2. A. monitor B. hero C. example D. person 3. A. bring in B. find out C. take on D. set up 4. A. welcome B. lead C. pass D. devote 5. A. remember B. understand C. know D. forget 6. A. workmates B. friends C. relatives D. couples 7. A. learned B. collected C. avoided D. designed 8. A. special B. similar C. different D. ordinary 9. A. plan B. change C. arrive D. leave 10. A. volunteers B. teachers C. soldiers D. strangers 11. A. praised B. played C. worked D. blamed 12. A. realized B. followed C. searched D. overcome 13. A. determination B. gratitude C. courage D. promise 14. A. surrounded B. supported C. respected D. watched 15. A. enjoyed B. wrote C. entered D. counted 第9篇 ●话题：鸟类迁徙 ●体裁：说明文 ●词数：294 ●难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 Many birds migrate from place to place each year. As the 1 begins to turn cold in the north, the foods that many birds eat 2 in the winter as the amount of sunlight decreases and 3 finish their life cycles. Many of them 4 their bags and head south to warmer areas to find new sources of food. But how exactly do they know which direction south is? If you’ve ever watched birds flying south for the 5 , you may have noticed that none of them 6 to be carrying maps. Without the benefit of a map, birds nonetheless find their way south to new homes for the winter and back north again the following 7 . Experts 8 that birds rely upon a combination of scientific factors to help them know where to travel. One thing birds definitely rely upon is the sun. Birds flying south for the winter can stay on track by using the sun’s 9 in the sky throughout the day as a guide. Of course, once the sun 10 , it isn’t much help as a guide. Luckily, many birds can also navigate by the position of the stars in the sky once 11 rolls around. Constellations(星座) 12 many sailors at night before modern technology came along. Birds can use the stars as navigational aids in the 13 way. Birds still have the benefit of a bird’s eye view. Human hikers lost in the woods sometimes must climb to the top of the nearest 14 to be able to see natural or man-made landscape features, like roads or coastlines, to 15 their way home. Sometimes traveling south is as simple as following the path of a river that travels south to warmer temperatures. 1. A. weather B. water C. food D. air 2. A. remain B. exist C. disappear D. leave 3. A. plants B. farmers C. flowers D. animals 4. A. buy B. open C. lose D. pack 5. A. autumn B. spring C. summer D. winter 6. A. seem B. happen C. refuse D. agree 7. A. week B. month C. season D. year 8. A. answer B. believe C. doubt D. admit 9. A. environment B. movement C. position D. condition 10. A. turns B. sets C. stops D. drops 11. A. night B. sky C. dawn D. noon 12. A. shone B. reminded C. protected D. guided 13. A. average B. different C. same D. steady 14. A. house B. tree C. stone D. mountain 15. A. repair B. find C. miss D. change 第10篇 ●话题：沉默的鹦鹉 ●体裁：记叙文 ●词数：285 ●难度：★★★★ ●建议用时：12分钟 ●正确率： /15 There is an old story about a fellow who lived alone and went to a pet store to buy a parrot. He thought the 1 might fill some of his lonely hours. The very next day, However, he came back to complain, "That bird doesn't 2 ." The store owner asked if he had a mirror in its cage, and the man said he didn't. "Oh, parrots love mirrors," he 3 . "When he sees his reflection in the mirror, he'll just start talking away." So he 4 him a mirror. The bird owner was back the next day to tell the 5 that his parrot still hadn't said a word. "That's very strange," said the pet expert after 6 his words. "How about a swing(秋千)? Birds really 7 these little swings, and a happy parrot is a talkative one." So the man bought a swing, took it home, and put it in the cage. But he was back the next day with the same story. "Does he have a ladder to climb?" the salesman asked. "That just has to be the 8 . Once he has a ladder, he'll probably talk your ear off!" So the fellow bought a 9 . The man was back at the pet store when it 10 the next day. From the 11 on his face, the owner 12 something was wrong. "Didn't your parrot like the ladder?" he asked. His customer 13 and said, "The parrot died." "I'm so sorry," the 14 businessman said. "Did he ever say anything?" "Well, yes. He finally talked just before he 15 . In a weak little voice, he asked me, 'Don't they sell any bird food at that pet store?'" 1. A. flower B. animal C. tree D. bird 2. A. live B. talk C. play D. work 3. A. apologized B. answered C. complained D. explained 4. A. sent B. sold C. passed D. lent 5. A. fact B. lie C. demand D. news 6. A. forgetting B. promising C. keeping D. hearing 7. A. taste B. refuse C. love D. follow 8. A. problem B. argument C. disaster D. mistake 9. A. ladder B. mirror C. cage D. swing 10. A. grew B. dropped C. closed D. opened 11. A. behavior B. look C. smile D. gesture 12. A. doubted B. agreed C. knew D. forgot 13. A. looked up B. went ahead C. gave in D. turned round 14. A. puzzled B. worried C. surprised D. excited 15. A. ran B. died C. left D. came 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高考英语完形填空终极押题卷-2026高三英语三轮冲刺 参考答案及详解详析 第1篇 【篇章导读】 帕罗的女儿患有韦斯特综合征，但是最终治愈，这个过程让帕罗夫妇深受其累，他们也由此走上了靠活动赢取捐赠，从而帮助以前和女儿一样受苦的孩子们。 1. B 根据上文中的who is now almost eight, was diagnosed with West syndrome可知，此处指上文提到的这种疾病。 2. D 空后的that she couldn’t laugh, stand, or even hold her head up properly说明，这种疾病严重地损坏了她的能力。 3. A 第一段第一句中提到Several years ago, Julieta Escobar’s infant daughter，这说明帕罗是一位妈妈。 4. C 上文提到丈夫的建议，所以她决定去跑步。 5. B 联系下句的语境可以推知，开头并不容易，帕罗担心女儿的未来。 6. A 上下文叙述了开头的时候所遇到的困难，一开始的几次帕罗都哭了，因为她对女儿的未来不能确定。 7. D 根据下文中的After several more runs, she began to train可知，帕罗坚持下来了。 8. C 联系下句She then decided to run a marathon for her daughter可知，她慢慢开始跑更远的距离。 9. B 句中提到帕罗接到一个电话，再联系下句的意思可知，此处指帕罗的女儿的医生。 10. A 女儿的病虽然痊愈，但是由此她决定愿意通过跑步获取捐赠，进而帮助患有韦斯特综合征的孩子们。 11. C 根据前句To date, Parra has run six marathons的意思可知，帕罗跑了六次马拉松，由此收集到的钱大部分都用来购买送给孩子们的轮椅。 12. B 根据when引导的从句的意思可知，看到把轮椅送给孩子们，帕罗很高兴。 13. D 联系上文中的goes towards wheelchairs for children可知，她打算把轮椅送给孩子们。 14. A 对残疾的孩子来说，轮椅允许他们外出，过上更好的生活。 15. D 根据从句的意思可知，帕罗和丈夫希望创立一个基金会，以更好地帮助孩子们。 第2篇 【语篇解读】 教授认为上帝不存在，多年来没有人敢于对此提出异议，可是二十年后，有一位新生却证明教授的思想是错误的，因为同样是抛下一根粉笔，却会有不同的结果。 1. A 根据句中的不定式短语to prove that God couldn't exist可知，他的主要目标(goal)是证明上帝不存在。 2. D 联系句中but所表示的转折意义可以推知，有些学生对这个问题有争议(argued)，但是没有人敢于真正地和他对抗。 3. D 上文叙述了教授的习惯，所以他们知道(knew)他下一步会干什么。 4. B 根据第四段中的You fool可以推知，他说相信上帝的人是傻瓜(fool)。 5. A 第四段中的he could keep this piece of chalk from breaking说明，此处指一根粉笔(chalk)。 6. B 学生对这个问题显然没有什么办法，所以只有瞪着眼看着(stare)。因为他们不是真心地承认，所以选nod也不合适。 7. D 由于不能推翻教授的理论，他们只好相信(believed)上帝不存在。 8. A 几年前，一位新生碰巧(happened)注册到教授的班里。选项中seemed意为“好像”；pretended意为“假装”；refused意为“拒绝”。 9. D 上文叙述了教授的观点和做法，这名新生显然听说了他的这种情况(stories)。 10. B 根据句中从句的意思可知，他祈祷(prayed)他能有站起来说话的勇气。 11. D 上文中的He was a Christian, and had heard the 13 about this professor说明，这里指教授(professor)所说的话。 12. C 联系下文中该新生的做法可以推知，他站了起来(stood up)。 13. B 同学们看到他站起来，都感到很震惊(shocked)，因为这么多年没有人敢于反驳教授的思想。 14. A 根据7空后面的hitting the ground可知，此处指粉笔掉到地上(ground)。 15. B 粉笔下落，应该是人为的动作，所以是从教授拿粉笔的手指(fingers)间滑落。 【顺便学记】 go against 违背；turn against 背叛；stand against 抵抗；compete against 比赛 【长难句分析】 He prayed every morning that he would have the courage to stand up no matter what the professor said or what the class thought. 他每天早晨都会祈祷：无论教授说什么，还是同学们想什么，他都会有勇气站起来。 该句是并列复合句。主句中that引导宾语从句，该从句是并列复合句结构，连词or连接并列了两个从句，充当让步状语。 第3篇 【语篇解读】 在作者看来，阅读外文书籍虽然有些困难，但是也有很多好处，比如它能够让人了解一个前所未知的精神世界。 1. A 根据前句可知，作者认为阅读(Reading)能让人放松，也有教育意义。 2. A 作为法文系的学生，作者通过阅读也能够让词汇量(vocabulary)增加。 3. D 联系第二段第一句中的Reading in 8 language can be exciting，说明作者经常被英语译著所吸引(attracted)。 4. D 作者经常会想起(thinking of)法文版，这也是让作者感到内疚的原因。 5. C 根据第二段第一句中的English translations等信息可以推知，该书的原版(original)语言是法语。 6. B 上文提到作者阅读英文译著的感受，所以是：阅读另一门(another)语言的书籍令人兴奋，也令人感到失望。 7. A 作者有一本备用的字典，当然是查阅不认识(know)的词汇。 8. C 在作者看来，当阅读到自己喜欢的东西的时候，语言的障碍也就打破了(breaks)。 9. A 作者想阅读《小王子》，是因为自己听(heard)老师提到过好多吸引人的情节。 10. D 不只是理解的好了，作者也体会到了一种巨大的成就感(sense)。 11. A 联系上文提到的困难和阻力，作者有时会想放弃(giving up)。 12. D 作者认为，用外语阅读是一种技能，它能够让你有意志和决心完成整本书。 13. C 此处仍然介绍读外文书的好处，它们向你打开(open)一个全新的精神世界。 14. D 根据下句的意思可知，阅读中总会有适合每个人的话题(subjects)。 15. B 句中or表示对比意义，有的喜欢(prefer)读莎士比亚作品，也有的喜欢读现代书籍等。 【顺便学记】 even though/if即使；as though/if 好像 【长难句分析】 Although there were times when I felt like giving up, I knew that reading in a foreign language is a special skill which made me determined to complete my book.尽管有段时间我想放弃，但是我知道通过外语阅读是一种特殊的技能，它让我决心完成我的书。 该句是复合句。句中although引导让步状语从句，该从句是复合句结构，含有when引导的定语从句；主句也是复合句结构，其中that引导宾语从句，which引导定语从句，修饰a special skill。 第4篇 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。在飞行途中，律师要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏，由于疲劳不堪，女士礼貌地给予拒绝，可是律师再三请求，女士只好配合，结果赢了对方。 1. B 根据句中的wants to take a nap可知，这位女士感到昏昏欲睡(sleepy)。 2. C 联系下文律师所说的话，说明此处他解释了游戏的玩法(works)；work是不及物动词，有“运作、进行”之意。 3. A 律师的意思是，他先询问一个问题，如果对方不知道答案(answer)就需要给他付钱。 4. D 对手是位女士，所以律师认为(figures)他能很容易获胜。 5. B 女士要睡觉，拒绝了对方的要求，故此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求(offer)。 6. C 到这时候，女士准备答应和对方玩游戏，由此可知，律师所说的话吸引(catches)了她的注意力。 7. B 女士认为，如果她不玩这个游戏，就没有完了(end)的时候，因为他一直在要求这么做。 8. A 联系上文女士的想法可知，她同意(agrees)玩这个游戏。 9. C 根据句中的a five dollar bill可知，女士从钱包(purse)拿出了钱。 10. B 第一轮完成了，所以该轮到(turn)女士提出问题了。 11. A 联系句中的comes down和此处的对比意义可知，女士的意思是：什么用三条腿上山(goes up)。 12. D 律师不能回答出这个问题，所以流露出疑惑不解的(puzzled)表情。 13. C 他拿出笔记本电脑开始查找(searches)参考资料。 14. B 根据下文中的he gives up可知，他通过各种方式寻找答案，但是没有成功(success)。 15. D 根据上一段最后一句可知，女士又睡着了，所以律师再次叫醒(wakes)了她。 【顺便学记】 draw/catch/attract one’s attention引起某人的注意；pay attention to注意；fix one’s attention on集中注意力于 【长难句分析】 This catches the woman’s attention and figuring that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game. 这吸引了女士的注意，由于考虑到除非他答应，不然就没完没了了，她就同意和玩这个游戏。 该句是并列复合句。句子由and连接并列，其中前句是简单句。后句是复合句结构，主句之前是现在分词短语，表示原因，其中含有that引导的宾语从句，该从句是复合句，unless引导条件状语从句。 第5篇 【语篇解读】 阿丽亚是个可爱孝顺的孩子，虽然爸爸不在家，她还是在妈妈的生日送给妈妈一个意外的惊喜。阿丽亚到底怎么做的呢？ 1. D 阿丽亚此时在厨房，所以文章所提到的是指饭桌(table)，下文中也有提到该词。 2. C 根据句中的looked inside可知，阿丽亚打开了冰箱。 3. B 下文中的Papa was so surprised说明，阿丽亚和妈妈给爸爸带来了(brought)蛋糕。 4. D 联系第一段首句可知，现在轮到(turn)妈妈了，也就是，现在是妈妈的生日。 5. B 第一段中提到阿丽亚打开过冰箱，所以这里是再次打开它。 6. A 根据上句中的put her head all the way in可知，阿丽亚认为蛋糕藏(hiding)什么地方。 7. C 下文中提到阿丽亚用果酱做蛋糕，这说明它是妈妈最喜欢的食品(favorite)。其中treasure意为“珠宝”。 8. A 根据动作发生的线索可知，阿丽亚把果酱坛子放到(placed)了桌子上面。 9. B 联系句中的Mama liked和破折号后面的not too thick, and evenly(均匀地) to the sides 可以推知，阿丽亚是按照妈妈喜欢的方法(way)做的。 10. D 结合句中的Alleeya become happy now可知，此时笑容在阿丽亚的脸上绽放(grew)。 11. A 由阿丽亚高兴的样子可以推知，面包是美味的(delicious)。 12. C 根据上文引入的句子可知，她是唱着(sang)生日歌往妈妈的卧室走去的。其中whispered是“低声说”，这不符合此处的快乐语境。 13. B 由下文中的and blow them out可知，阿丽亚要妈妈假装有蜡烛(candles)，下文中也有提到该词。 14. D 根据常识可知，妈妈此时闭上眼睛许愿(made a wish)。 15. C 根据文章第二段最后一句可知，阿丽亚询问的意思是：这是一个很好的惊喜(surprise)吗？ 【顺便学记】 all the way一直；blow out吹灭； 【长难句分析】 She opened the jar, took some apple butter and spread it on the bread the way Mama liked—not too thick, and evenly(均匀地) to the sides. 他打开坛子，取了一些苹果酱，然后按照妈妈喜欢的样子把它涂到面包上面——不是太厚，均匀地一直涂到边上。 该句是复合句。主句中连词and连接了三个谓语动词部分，表示动作发生的连续性。其中Mama liked是定语从句。破折号之后是对the way的具体说明。 第6篇 【语篇解读】 看到战争留下了这么多伤员，亨利知道自己需要放弃成功的金融事业和巨大的资产，深刻的同情心促使他留在难民营帮助治疗这些受伤的年轻人。后来，亨利成为红十字会的创始人。 【答案解析】 1. C 根据下文发生的战争，此处是说“为……作准备”。 2. D 结合该句的意思，联系下文的所见所闻，这里指从山上观看(have a box-seat view)。 3. B 根据上文提到的Napoleon's troops，这里指两军(armies)对阵。 4. A 结合下文的He watches bleeding.，这说明很多人受伤，此处指这些伤者（injured）的喊叫声。 5. C 联系下文的“Every building is filled with the injured, the dead. Henri,…”等情节，这些都是作者所看到的东西。所以这里说作者看着(observe)这些难民。 6. D 此处指上文提到的那些受伤的战士(soldiers)。 7. C 根据上文的“Every building is filled with the injured, the dead. Henri, aching with pity,…”，这对Henri Dunant产生很大的影响，所以他有消除战争的强有力的感情。 8. A 这里指他最终放弃了成功的银行业。 9. D 下文中的“We also remember him”，是本题解题的重要信息。 10. B 根据下文具体提到的Henri Dunant's old life，说明这里指许多人的生活(lives)。 11. D 联系该句后面的“when one decides to follow a new direction or passion.”，其意思是决定改变方向，那么前期的人生就结束(ended)。 12. A 结合上文中的banking career可以知道，此处指金钱(financial)方面的成功。 13. B 联系句中的“one who was motivated”,说明受到热情的激励。 14. A 根据后面the "old self" is laid to rest and…的意思，其意思是“它是被这样理解(understood)的，……”。 15. D 此处和上文的"old self" 相对，所以是一个新的自己,该句的语境是指 “一个新的自己诞生了”,也就是现在 “是受责任、精神和热情所管理”。 【顺便学记】 no longer不再；begin with以……开始 【长难句分析】 Driven by a powerful passion to abolish(废除) war, Henri Dunant would finally lose his successful banking career and all his worldly possessions. 受消除战争的强大热情的驱使，亨利•杜兰特最终成功地失去了银行以及他的所有身外之物。 该句是简单句。句首Driven by…是过去分词短语，用作原因状语。句中谓语动词之后跟有由and并列的两部分宾语。 第7篇 【语篇解读】 加拿大是出国深造的理想之地，这里不仅仅有语言优势，专业的选择也是多种多样的，还有加拿大是世界上著名的宜居之地。 1. A 根据下文中的for higher studies and students are likely to consider this place 可知,这里对深造来说是一个众所周知的好地方(destination)。另外，direction意为“方向”。 2. D 上文肯定了加拿大的教育体制优越，所以好多学生考虑来这里学习深造。 3. B 在这里学习的学生可以英语、法语等完成(complete)学业。很明显，不是“改变、赢得或积攒”之意。 4. C 根据下文中的from the aerospace engineering programs to zoology as their study subjects可知，他们可以从这些专业中选择(choose)。 5. A 文章一开头就提到Canada，由此可知，此处指这个国家(country)。 6. C 联系下文中的Teenagers from Canada 9 achieve higher ranking in international tests of Science and Math等语境，说明加拿大人重视深造学习。其中give importance to意为“重视”。 7. B 由于他们重视深造学习，所以这成为他们作为有抱负的学生的一种优势(advantage)。 8. D 既然都重视学习，其背后的原因是其教育制度好。 9. C 联系下文中的get warm 12 in business and organizations，很明显此处指拥有(holding)文凭的学生。 10. B 那里的人都重视教育，再联系常识可知，有文凭的学生很受欢迎(welcome)。 11. D 结合第一段提到的英语和法语，说明此处指着两种语言(languages)。 12. C 根据下文中的the good education system and low crime rate可知，此处是加拿大是宜居(live)之地。 13. A 根据下文中的almost 70% of the people own their own houses with all necessary goods at home，很明显加拿大人过着(enjoy)高水平的生活。 14. B 上文中的Canada immigration can become 13 for students告诉我们，学生能够申请(apply for)加拿大的移民。 15. C 这个国家给提供(providing)世界一流的设备，说明这里的教育条件不错。 【顺便学记】 be considered as被看作；be likely to do很可能做 【长难句分析】 Teenagers from Canada always achieve higher ranking in international tests of Science and Math and the reason behind this is because their education system is strong and government spends a lot on education. 加拿大的青少年总是在国际科学和数学考试中名列前茅，这背后的原因是因为教育制度很强大，且政府在教育方面的投资很大。 该句是并列复合句。句子由and连接并列，其中前句是简单句。后句是并列复合句，句子由and连接，前一部分是含有表语从句的复合句；后一部分是简单句。 第8篇 【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者在毕业典礼上回忆了在校几年来的学习和生活经历，着重对老师、家长所给予的帮助表示感谢，表达了对未来生活的追求和向往。 1. B 根据下文中的a turning point可以推知，毕业成为一个重要的(important)时刻。 2. D 上文中who引导的宾语从句指一个人，所以选person用作该从句的同位语，也就是从句和the person指同一个人。 3. C 既然是在毕业的时候，所以走出校园，承担(take on)生活中更大的挑战。另外，bring in意为“引入”；find out意为“发现”；set up意为“建立”。 4. A 本文是一篇演讲稿，作者在这里欢迎(welcome)所有人参加毕业典礼活动。 5. C 作者他们不知道(know)后来会发生什么，以此和上句相照应。 6. B 联系下句中的love and friendship可以知道，他们有些人会成为终生的朋友(friends)。 7. A 在学校的几年里，他们学习(learned)爱和友谊，以及相互间的信任。 8. C 毕业后，他们将开始新的征程，他们面对的将是不同的(different)一伙人。 9. D 本文是毕业典礼的演讲词，所以此处指他们今天就要离开(leave)。 10. B 根据下文中的every passing academic year可知，他们是在老师(teachers)的帮助下学习知识的。 11. C 句中these men and women指上文提到的老师，这些人教授作者，对他们来说是工作(worked)。 12. D 联系句中的explored new fields等信息可以推知，此处指克服(overcome)困难。 13. B 文章最后一段是总结收尾，作者代表学生向老师、家长表示感激(gratitude)。 14. B 句中who引导的从句修饰上文中的老师和家长，是他们在学生求知的过程中给予支持(supported)。 15. C 根据上文中的everything and for wishing us well可知，此处表示”当我们进入(entered)人生新篇章”，故选C。 【顺便学记】 at the beginning在一开始；with the help of在……的帮助下；on behalf of代表 【长难句分析】 Once again, on behalf of all my young students, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my teachers, parents, and all those who have supported us in our trying times. 让我再次代表所有的年轻学生对老师、父母和所有那些在困难时期给予我们支持的人们表示衷心的感谢。 该句是复合句。主句中介词to之后跟有and连接的三部分宾语，其中第三部分中who引导定语从句。 第9篇 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了鸟儿寻找路线和方向的方法，其中包括三种方式，一是依靠太阳；而是依靠星星；三是依靠鸟瞰。 1. A 根据下文中的in the winter可知，北方的天气(weather)开始变冷。 2. C 下文中的the amount of sunlight decreases说明，阳光减少了，鸟吃的东西消失了(disappeared)。注意其中的exist意为“存在”。 3. A 冬天鸟儿没有吃的东西，是因为植物(plants)都死掉了。 4. D 此处pack用作动词，意为“包装”，鸟儿们打好包裹就动手去南方温暖的地方了。 5. D 小鸟离开是因为天气变冷，没有东西吃，据此可以推知此处指冬天(winter)。 6. A 句意为：它们大多数好像没有携带地图。选项中happen意为“碰巧”、refuse意为“拒绝”、decided意为“决定”，这些均和语境不符。 7. C 根据上文提到的winter等信息可以推知，在下一个季节(season)鸟儿才会回来。 8. B 此处是谈到专家的观点，他们认为(believe)鸟儿依靠诸多因素共同作用才得以知道旅行的方向。 9.C 鸟儿要知道它们飞行的方位，需要根据太阳的位置(position)确定。选项中的environment意为“环境”、condition意为“条件”。 10. B 根据下文中的it isn’t much help as a guide可知，这时是因为太阳落山了(sets)。 11. A 根据句中的the position of the stars可知，此处指夜晚(night)到来。 12. D 该段谈鸟儿确定方向和位置的方法，根据这个语境可知，在晚上是星座给海员导航(guided)。 13. C 上文提到海员确定方向的方法，可见，鸟儿和他们所运用的方法是一样的。 14. D 根据上文中a bird’s eye view的实际意义可以推知，需要到高山(mountain)的顶部才能做到鸟瞰。 15. B 联系句中的like roads or coastlines可知，他们到山顶鸟瞰的目的是寻找方向，也就是找到(find)回家的路线。 【顺便学记】 nonetheless adv. 尽管如此、但是；rely upon依靠； 【长难句分析】 As the weather begins to turn cold in the north, the foods that many birds eat disappeared in the winter as the amount of sunlight decreases and plants finish their life cycles. 当北方的天气开始变冷的时候，由于光照变少植物死亡，鸟类需要吃的东西都消失了。 该句是复合句。句首as引导时间状语从句。主句也是复合句结构，主句主语之后跟有that引导的定语从句；as引导了两个句子，说明原因。 第10篇 【语篇解读】 文章叙述了一个幽默故事。顾客买的鹦鹉不会说话，于是他去找卖家查询原因，最后发生的情况竟让卖家大吃一惊。 1. D 根据第三段第一句中的The bird owner was back the next day可知，此处指鹦鹉这种鸟(bird)。 2. B 联系第三段第一句中的his parrot still hadn't said a word，可知鸟不说话(talk)。 3. D 由于鹦鹉不说话，所以他解释说(explained)它们喜欢镜子。 4. B 下一段最后一句中的the man bought a swing等语境说明，他先是买了镜子。 5. A 鹦鹉仍然不说话，所以鹦鹉的主人回来说明了事实情况(fact)。 6. D 买鹦鹉的人听了(hearing)他的话之后说这种情况很奇怪。 7. C 联系上一段的语境可以推知，卖鹦鹉的人想让他买秋千，所以说鸟类喜欢(love)秋千。 8. A 卖家的意思是，鹦鹉不说话，问题(problem)在于没有梯子。 9. A 根据卖家说明的原因，这个人就又买了梯子(ladder)，上文有提到的相关信息。 10. D 第二天，顾客又回来了，其时间当然是指宠物店开门(opened)的时候。 11. B 此时顾客并没有说话，所以这里描述的情况是通过他脸上的表情(look)判断出来的。 12. C 通过他的表情判断，卖家知道(knew)出了差错，也就是，鹦鹉仍然不说话。 13. A 卖家询问，所以他的顾客就抬起头(looked up)开始回答。 14. C 听说鹦鹉死了，这当然出乎意料，令卖家吃惊(surprised)。 15. B 根据上文中的The parrot died可知，鹦鹉死了(died)，这和下文中的a weak little voice的语境一致。 【顺便学记】 How about…?……怎么样？talk one’s ear off说到耳朵起茧 【长难句分析】 The bird owner was back the next day to tell the fact that his parrot still hadn't said a word. 第二天鸟主人回来说明鹦鹉仍然不会说一个单词的事实。 该句是复合句。句中to tell the fact…是目的状语；that引导同位语从句，修饰the fact。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $