阶段检测卷（5-8单元）（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （5-8单元） B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which city is the speakers’ destination（目的地）? A．Boston. B．New York. C．London. 2． Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 3．What did the man do during the summer vacation? A．He went windsurfing. B．He took a walking tour. C．He studied nature in the forest. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Work plans. B．Health problems. C．Heavy workload. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a supermarket. C．In a sports center. 第二节(本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman going to help Mrs. Moore? A．Because Mrs. Moore lives far from the town. B．Because Mrs. Moore has trouble moving around. C．Because Mrs. Moore needs to go to an exhibition. 7．What does the woman imply about the weather? A．It is going to snow soon. B．It is already freezing outside. C．The temperature will drop later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man doing? A．Adjusting his plan. B．Collecting payment. C．Confirming a repair. 9．When should the woman pay for the repair? A．On the repairman's arrival. B．After completing the repair. C．Before the repairman's visit. 10．What is the woman required to do? A．Stay at home. B．Call the company. C．Prepare materials. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A．Its size. B．Its location. C．Its equipment. 12．What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A．£400. B．£450. C．£650. 13．Who might Mr. Brown be? A．The house owner. B．The house agent. C．The present renter. 14．What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A．The rent. B．The environment. C．The transport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What does the man think of the sleep tracker? A．It is amazing. B．It is useless. C．It is unscientific. 16．What was the woman’s average sleep efficiency last night? A．70%. B．85%. C．90%. 17．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Ignore the statistics. B．Stop using the tracker. C．Just check sleep patterns. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will Dr. Susan Martin focus on during this session? A．Time management. B．Attention control. C．Healthy lifestyle. 19．How long will the online session last? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 45 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 20．What will Dr. Susan Martin do after her presentation? A．Answer questions. B．Meet some readers. C．Take a short break. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．My bag is red, my sister’s red,too. A．and;is B．but;is C．and;isn’t D．but;isn’t 22．When ______  to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited. A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．having invited 23．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money. A．establishes B．established C．be established D．will establish 24．I didn’t see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know ______? A．why didn’t she come B．what happened C．when did they visit D．where she has been 25．______! After serving as a backup member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut, Deng qingming’s dream finally came true. A．What inspiring news B．What an inspiring news C．How inspiring news D．How inspiring a news 26．There will be a special price for ______ buys things in large numbers here. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 27．Mr. Wang told us last Monday that the school sports meeting ______ the next month. A．will be held B．would be held C．had been held D．is held 28．—Let’s go to Qionghai Wetland Park to enjoy the sunshine after the exams. —________ interesting suggestion A．What an B．How C．What D．How an 29．The library offers a variety of books, magazines ________ newspapers for readers to choose from. A．or B．but C．and D．so 30．—What did the assistant say to you? —She asked me ________. A．where did I see the style B．what else I will buy C．when does the shop close D．if I liked that orange dress 第二节 交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）选择：看下面10组对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．— I’m thinking of giving up learning English completely. I’ve failed the listening test again. — ________ A．Kill two birds with one stone. B．Do in Rome as Romans do. C．Don’t be a wet blanket. D．Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater. 32．— I’m so nervous about the competition tomorrow. — Don’t worry. You’ve practiced so hard. ________. A．You got me wrong B．It is your time to shine C．You must be kidding D．Mind your own business 33．— Shall I order a taxi for Mary to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Go ahead D．Don’t bother 34．— How do you find the concert in the Grand Theater last night? — ________. But the conductor was perfect. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I was crazy about it C．I don’t think much of it D．I really like it 35．— I’m really nervous about the coming speech competition. — ________! You’ve prepared well enough. A．Go ahead B．By all means C．No problem D．Take it easy 36．— Could you help me check my composition? — ________. I’m available now. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．It’s nothing 37．— I think more trees should be planted to prevent sandstorms. — ______. The quality of air in Beijing is worse this year. A．It’s hard to say B．That’s all right C．You’re absolutely right D．Don’t mention it 38．— A warning sign should be put up there. ______. The bend in the road is too sharp. A．I don’t get it B．That’s a good point C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to 39．— I just got a strange message saying I won a big prize with a link asking for my personal information. What should I do? — __________. It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety. A．Just click the link and fill in your info B．Tick all the right boxes C．It’s none of your business D．Don’t take it too seriously 40．— My sister is on business in Paris at the moment. She’s a tour guide. — ________. I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling. A．That must be tough B．It’s a deal C．That’s very nice D．It makes no sense （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: 41 What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale (抹香鲸) sounds. B: Wow! 42 A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. 43 B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. 44 A: Maybe dogs or cats! 45 B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A．Of course. B．No, I haven’t. C． They’d like to talk to each other. D．It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____46____ 禁止停车 A．No Smoking ____47____ 请保持安静 B．Exit ____48____ 出口 C． Please Keep Quiet ____49____ 勿践踏草坪 D．No Parking ____50____ 禁止吸烟 E. Please Line Up F. Keep off the grass G.Entrance 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 In our town, I’m the head of the Anti-Poverty Fund. In my free time, I’m a volunteer firefighter. The volunteers here 51 professional firefighters, so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action. I remember my first fire. It was a real 52 against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be. When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was 53 . For the rest of his life, he’d forever be proud of 54 a burning building to save a living creature. Well, I was next. The captain waved me over. He said, “I need you to get the home owner a pair of shoes.” It was not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went — up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done 55 the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Yes, I’m no 56 . When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, 57 , his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. Weeks later, though, the home owner sent a thank-you letter. The act of kindness she noted 58 all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. In both my job at the Anti-Poverty Fund and volunteer firefighting, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I’m also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Here’s what I’ve learned: they all 59 . Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to 60 one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 51．A．instruct B．replace C．assist D．observe 52．A．protest B．race C．struggle D．victory 53．A．envious B．curious C．sympathetic D．angry 54．A．braving B．leaving C．circling D．clearing 55．A．running from B．putting out C．playing with D．getting over 56．A．genius B．pioneer C．expert D．hero 57．A．suddenly B．unsurprisingly C．unfortunately D．interestingly 58．A．from B．for C．except D．above 59．A．exist B．match C．matter D．change 60．A．inspire B．please C．admire D．affect 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A These books are wonderful for teens. Don’t Panic! We CAN Save the Planet by James Campbell Illustrated (插画) by Rob Jones (Bloomsbury Children’s) Stop being an “eco-worrier” and become an “eco-warrior (环保战士)” with this hands-on guide to saving the world. Filled with information about what climate (气候) change is and the different ways we can help to stop it, the book takes a look at this big environmental problem. How to Grow a Garden by Frances Tophill Illustrated by Charlotte Ager (Magic Cat) Growing a garden is a great way to help our planet and this lovely colourful book shows you how. Frances Tophill is a presenter of TV’s Gardeners’ World, and here she introduces different kinds of gardens and provides lots of advice for growing vegetables, welcoming wildlife and helping the environment. Wilding by Isabella Tree Illustrated by Angela Harding (Macmillan Children’s) This wonderful book tells the story of how wild nature returned to the Knepp Estate in West Sussex, England. It explains “rewilding”, and includes activities and ideas to help you rewild your own spaces and get to know the natural world. Kids Fight Plastic (塑料) by Martin Dorey Illustrated by Tim Wesson (Walker Books) We all know that plastic is bad for the environment but what can you actually do about it? This book, written by Martin Dorey who is fighting against plastic pollution, will give you plenty of ideas. Here, you’ll find 50 tasks to fight plastic at home, at school and on days out. 61．Who would probably enjoy the book Wilding? A．A teen who loves inventing things. B．A teen who likes eco-friendly products. C．A teen who is interested in the history of England. D．A teen who wants to transform spaces into wild nature. 62．What can readers learn from the book Kids Fight Plastic? A．How to make plastic toys last longer. B．Ways to reduce plastic use in daily life. C．Why plastic is the best material for packaging. D．How to design new plastic products for schools. 63．Which of the following books mainly centers on climate change? A．Don’t Panic! We CAN Save the Planet. B．How to Grow a Garden. C．Kids Fight Plastic. D．Wilding. 64．Whose book are gardening lovers most likely to choose? A．James Campbell’s. B．Frances Tophill’s. C．Isabella Tree’s. D．Martin Dorey’s. 65．What do the four books have in common? A．They tell of the authors’ own experiences. B．They are full of planet-protecting ideas. C．They have the same producer. D．They are mainly for grown-ups. B All-solid-state lithium batteries (全固态锂电池) are considered the next big thing in energy storage. However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. This maintains tight contact between the electrode and electrolyte without needing external pressure. It decisively overcome a major bottleneck toward commercialization. Traditional methods required heavy equipment to press the parts together constantly, making batteries too big and heavy for practical use. The researchers from the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the CAS and Huazhong University of Science and Technology found that the contact between the lithium electrode and the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries is not ideal. There are numerous tiny holes and gaps present. These issues not only shorten battery lifespan but may also pose safety risks. To address this challenge, the team of researchers introduced iodide ions (碘离子) into the solid electrolyte. During battery operation, these ions move to the electrode interface under the electric field. They form an iodine-rich interface. The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. This advance could lead to batteries with energy density (密度) over 500 Wh/kg and could double the battery life of devices. The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. “This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application”, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. 66．What has been the main difficulty in developing all-solid-state lithium batteries? A．Their very high production cost. B．Making them work without any electricity. C．Finding enough lithium metal sources. D．Keeping their internal parts tightly together. 67．What is special about the new self-adaptive layer? A．It is made from extremely rare minerals. B．It can repair gaps by itself during use. C．It works only under very high pressure. D．It replaces the need for lithium ions. 68．What is a key advantage of the new battery design in testing? A．It can be fully charged in just seconds. B．It stays stable over hundreds of cycles. C．It can work without any electrolyte material. D．It is made from much cheaper raw materials. 69．Which statement best reflects expert Wang Chunsheng’s view of the breakthrough? A．It is only a small step in battery research. B．It is too expensive for real-world application. C．It solves the main barrier to commercial use. D．It is the final step before mass production. 70．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a breakthrough in battery technology. B．To explain how lithium batteries are produced. C．To compare different kinds of energy storage. D．To warn about safety risks in old batteries. C The Tradition of Zongzi Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is especially popular during the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place near the summer solstice. It is made of glutinous rice(糯米)and various fillings, which are wrapped in bamboo leaves. The rice is often mixed with ingredients such as meat, beans, or nuts, and then it is secured with a string before being cooked. The history of zongzi is rich and dates back to the Warring States period of ancient China. It is said to have originated as a way to commemorate the famous poet Qu Yuan. When Qu Yuan died, the local people wrapped rice in leaves and threw them into the river as an offering to his spirit and to feed the fish so they would not eat his body. Making zongzi is an art that has been passed down through years. Each family may have its own way of preparation. The process involves carefully selecting the bamboo leaves, washing them, and then filling them with the sticky rice and fillings. The art lies in folding the leaves to encase the rice and securing the zongzi so that it holds its shape during cooking. Zongzi comes in different shapes and sizes. Some are triangular, while others may be rectangular or cylindrical. The shape often depends on the region and the family's tradition. After they are wrapped, zongzi are boiled or steamed for several hours until the rice is soft and the flavors are well combined. Today, zongzi is enjoyed not only in China but also in many other parts of the world where Chinese communities celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. It symbolizes unity and remembrance and has become a part of the festival's celebration. 71．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Zongzi is only eaten during the winter. B．Zongzi is a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. C．Zongzi is made with non-glutinous rice. D．Zongzi does not require any fillings. 72．What does the underlined word "commemorate" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To forget. B．To celebrate. C．To criticize. D．To remember and honor. 73．What is special about making zongzi? A．It is very easy and requires no skill. B．It is a lost art that few people know. C．It is a traditional art that has been passed down through years. D．It involves using machinery to wrap the zongzi. 74．Zongzi comes in different shapes and sizes, __________. A．but they all have the same filling. B．and they are only cooked by machine. C．which often depends on the region and family tradition. D．but they are always wrapped in the same way. 75．Why is zongzi important during the Dragon Boat Festival? A．It is a traditional Chinese dessert. B．It symbolizes unity and remembrance. C．It is the favorite food of Qu Yuan. D．It is used to predict the weather. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没 有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights — real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 76．Scientists develop the robot dog to improve AI technology. 77．Paragraph 2 mainly tells about what the robot dog can do. 78．Li Fei helps to test the robot dog. 79．Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog is that it has taken the place of real guide dogs. 80．Shanghai Jiao Tong University spent a lot of money to develop the robot “guide dog”. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超10个单词。 There’s something magical about the way imagination works. Around the world, kids are using imagination in ways that were once only found in science fiction. Take the story of Mark Lee. He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it. Using an old 3D printer, Mark started experimenting. He melted (熔化) plastic bottles down and tried shaping them into small bricks. At first, everything went wrong — the plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit together. Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just forsake. But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded. With a little help from his school and the local community centre, Mark used his bricks to build a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood. And he’s not alone. Thirteen-year-old Sally Carter loved reading fantasy books. Inspired by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities? She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won a local youth innovation award. Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea. 81．What problem did Mark decide to solve? (no more than 8 words) 82．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 83．How does the app created by Sally and her friends help? (no more than 20 words) 84．What quality helped Mark succeed finally? (no more than 10 words) 85．What is the text mainly trying to tell us? (no more than 20 words) 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86．We don’t have good solid information on where the people are.（英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________ 87．The city was spread out beneath us in all its glory. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 88．It was not until then that he realized there was nothing more important than friendship. （英译汉） __________________________________________________________ 89．是坚持让他实现了梦想。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 90．他跑得多么快呀！(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下短文为写给外国友人的书信，内容是关于中国太极文化体验活动。请根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整，并把答案填写在横线上。 Dear foreign friends, I’m glad to share a wonderful ____91___ (安排) with you — we will hold a Chinese Tai Chi experience activity to help you know about this ancient culture. Let me introduce it ____92____ (简短地). Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art, good for both body and mind. We have prepared rich activities for you: On Friday morning, you will ___93____ (参加) Tai Chi classes taught by ____94____ (专业的) coaches on the school playground. They will teach you how to practice basic ____95____ (动作). On Friday afternoon, you are going to watch a Tai Chi ____96____ (表演) by ____97____ (当地的) masters. There are many excellent Tai Chi lovers joining us. You don’t need to bring any special equipment — we will provide you with comfortable sportswear. I ___98____ (相信) you will fall in love with Tai Chi after the activity. Please sign up before ___99____ (下周二) and send your photos to intlphotoshow.snschool.com. And it’s a good chance to feel the charm of Chinese traditional sports, and you will ____100____ (一定) be attracted by it. Wish you have a great time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I've booked our flights. IT seems that flying straight from new york to london is expensive. So we're going to change planes in boston. okay, as long as we . can get there. I've booked our flights. IT seems that flying straight from new york to london is expensive. So we're going . to change planes in boston, okay, as long as we can get there. Listen to the next question. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for . this dinner. I'd like an . apple pie, a large place of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms, and the salad . isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. Listen to the . next question. I went on some historical walking tools and also tried my hand at wind surfing. How was your trip during the summer break? I went into the forest, observed the plants, recorded some useful information and took many photos of trees. I went on some historical walking tools, and also tried my hand at wind surfing. How was your trip during the summer break? I went into the forest, observed the plants, recorded some useful information and took many photos of trees. Listen to the next question. I've had three nonstop brainstorming sessions, and by five P, M, my head was spinning. Same here, business plans, different marketing campaigns. I'm worried or burner. I've had three non of brainstorming sessions, and by five P, M, my head was spinning. Same here, business plans, different marketing campaigns. I'm worried or burnout. Listen to the next question. honey, you need to insert a coin to unlike a shopping card. I see, why don't you grab a milk tea and then meet me later? No, we should buy ingredients quickly and prepare some snacks for this afternoon sports game. Honey, you need to insert a coin to unlock shopping cut. I see. Why don't you grab a milk tea and then meet me later? No, we should buy ingredients quickly and prepare some snacks for this afternoon sports game. Listen to the next question. Where are my gloves. mike in the drawer. Where are you going? This is more fell off the letter and hurt her leg yesterday evening. I'll help her sweep the snow in her yard and then take her dog for a walk. Her son is overseas for an exhibition. SHE lives on pine street next to the corner shop. right? Yeah, I have to go now because it'll freeze again when the sunsets i'll . come to when I finish work, so we can clear the driveway in front of her house. Where are my gloves, mike. in the draw, where are you going? This is more fell off the letter and hurt her leg yesterday evening. I'll help her sweep the snow in her yard and then take her dog for a walk. Her son is overseas for an exhibition. SHE lives on pine street next to the corner shop. right? Yeah, I have to go now because it'll freeze again when the sunsets i'll . come to when I finish work, so we can clear the driveway in front of her house. Listen to the next question. Hi, this is tom from city repair. I'm just ringing to confirm that your pipe repair in your house is booked for ten m tomorrow. Does that still work for you? Oh, would IT be possible to be schedule IT to the afternoon. I've got something urgent to deal with tomorrow morning. No problem at all. How does two o clock sound? That's great. By the way, when do I need to pay the full cost for the repair? Actually, you can settle up the full amount once the repairs all done. And does IT perfect. One last thing, do I have to be on the scene while the repairs is going on? Yes, please. And we'll give you a call ten minutes prior to our arrival. Hi, this is tom from city repair. I'm just ringing to confirm that your pipe repair in your house is booked for ten am tomorrow. Does that still work for you? Oh, would IT be possible to restore dule IT to the afternoon. I've got something urgent to deal with tomorrow morning. No problem at all. How does two o clock sound? That's great. By the way, when do I need to pay the full cost for the repair? Actually, you can settle up the full amount once the repairs all done. And does IT perfect. One last thing, do I have to be on the scene while the repairs going on? Yes, please. And i'll give you a call ten minutes prior to our arrival. Listen to the next question. The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month. But mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well. there will be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flag, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month, rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month. But mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there will be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? Listen to the next question. That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly terrifying. how? So the data been eye opening for me. According to this, for eighty eight percent of the time, I don't get into deep sleep. What's your sleep efficiency? Eighty five percent last night. But IT ranges from seventy percent to ninety percent. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. Well, we monitor sleep to improve IT, but the monitoring causes stress exactly. Maybe ignorance makes IT easier. Try using IT just weekly for sleep patterns, like your average sleeping. that new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly terrifying. how? So the data has been eye opening for me. According to this, for eighty eight percent of the time, I don't get into deep sleep. What's your sleep efficiency? Eighty five percent last night. But IT ranges from seventy percent to ninety percent. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. Well, we monitor sleep to improve IT, but the monitoring causes . stress exactly. Maybe ignorance makes IT easier. Try using IT just weekly for sleep patterns, like your average sleep time. Listen to the next question. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, doctor, Susan Martin, is a renowned expert in ti management. SHE has written several best selling books on the topic, including the focused mind, which shows readers how to master their attention and time for what matters, a practical guide to priority based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global leadership. The presentation will last for about forty five minutes, followed by a fifteen minute QNA session. During the talk, doctor Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase inefficiency and create space for meaningful activities, and above all, to reduce stress, a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable to make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box. Throughout the presentation, I will select some of the most representative questions, and doctor Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here. Let's begin. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, doctor, Susan Martin, is a renowned expert. Entire management SHE has written several best selling books on the topic, including the focused mind, which shows readers how to master their attention and time for what matters, a practical guide to priority base living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global leadership. The presentation will last for about forty five minutes, followed by a fifteen minute QNA session. During the talk, doctor Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing task and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase inefficiency and create space for meaningful activities, and above all, to reduce stress, a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable. To make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box. Throughout the presentation, I will select some of the most representative questions, and doctor Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here. Let's begin. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （5-8单元） B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which city is the speakers’ destination（目的地）? A．Boston. B．New York. C．London. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ve booked our flights. It seems that flying straight from New York to London is expensive, so we’re going to change planes in Boston. M: Okay, as long as we can get there. 2． Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a salad. W: Isn’t that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M: Not this time. W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner. 3．What did the man do during the summer vacation? A．He went windsurfing. B．He took a walking tour. C．He studied nature in the forest. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I went on some historical walking tours and also tried my hand at wind surfing. How was your trip during the summer break? M: I went into the forest, observed the plants, recorded some useful information and took many photos of trees. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Work plans. B．Health problems. C．Heavy workload. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’ve had three nonstop brainstorming sessions and by five PM my head was spinning. W: Same here. Business plans different marketing campaigns. I’m worried I’m burnout. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a supermarket. C．In a sports center. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Honey, you need to insert a coin to unlock a shopping cart. W: I see. Why don’t you grab a milk tea and then meet me later? M: No, we should buy ingredients quickly and prepare some snacks for this afternoon’ sports game. 第二节(本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman going to help Mrs. Moore? A．Because Mrs. Moore lives far from the town. B．Because Mrs. Moore has trouble moving around. C．Because Mrs. Moore needs to go to an exhibition. 7．What does the woman imply about the weather? A．It is going to snow soon. B．It is already freezing outside. C．The temperature will drop later. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Where are my gloves, Mike? M: In the drawer. Where are you going? W: Mrs. Moore fell off the ladder and hurt her leg yesterday evening. I’ll help her sweep the snow in her yard and then take her dog for a walk. Her son is overseas for an exhibition. M: She lives on Pine Street next to the corner shop, right? W: Yeah, I have to go now because it’ll freeze again when the sun sets. M: I’ll come too when I finish work, so we can clear the driveway in front of her house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man doing? A．Adjusting his plan. B．Collecting payment. C．Confirming a repair. 9．When should the woman pay for the repair? A．On the repairman's arrival. B．After completing the repair. C．Before the repairman's visit. 10．What is the woman required to do? A．Stay at home. B．Call the company. C．Prepare materials. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Hi, this is Tom from City Repair. I’m just ringing to confirm that your pipe repair in your house is booked for 10 a. m. tomorrow. Does that still work for you? W: Oh! Would it be possible to reschedule it to the afternoon? I’ve got something urgent to deal with tomorrow morning. M: No problem at all. How does 2 o’clock sound? W: That’s great. By the way, when do I need to pay the full cost for the repair? M: Actually, you can settle up the full amount once the repair’s all done and dusted. W: Perfect! One last thing. Do I have to be on the scene while the repair is going on? M: Yes, please. And we’ll give you a call 10 minutes prior to our arrival. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A．Its size. B．Its location. C．Its equipment. 12．What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A．£400. B．£450. C．£650. 13．Who might Mr. Brown be? A．The house owner. B．The house agent. C．The present renter. 14．What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A．The rent. B．The environment. C．The transport. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. M: What about the rent? W: The good news is that it’s only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but Mr. Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil? W: Well, there’ ll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport, but unfortunately, there isn’t a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy, of course. M: I don’t mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I’d like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What does the man think of the sleep tracker? A．It is amazing. B．It is useless. C．It is unscientific. 16．What was the woman’s average sleep efficiency last night? A．70%. B．85%. C．90%. 17．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Ignore the statistics. B．Stop using the tracker. C．Just check sleep patterns. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly terrifying. M: How so? The data’s been eye-opening for me. W: According to this, for 88% of the time, I don’t get into deep sleep. M: What’s your sleep efficiency? W: 85% last night, but it ranges from 70% to 90%. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. M: Well, we monitor sleep to improve it, but the monitoring causes stress. W: Exactly! Maybe ignorance makes it easier. M: Try using it just weekly for sleep patterns, like your average sleep time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will Dr. Susan Martin focus on during this session? A．Time management. B．Attention control. C．Healthy lifestyle. 19．How long will the online session last? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 45 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 20．What will Dr. Susan Martin do after her presentation? A．Answer questions. B．Meet some readers. C．Take a short break. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, Dr. Susan Martin, is a renowned expert in time management. She has written several bestselling books on the topic, including The Focused Mind, which shows readers how to master their attention, and Time for What Matters, a practical guide to priority-based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global readership. The presentation will last for about 45 minutes, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session. During the talk, Dr. Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks, and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase efficiency and create space for meaningful activities, and, above all, to reduce stress — a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable. To make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box throughout the presentation. I will select some of the most representative questions, and Dr. Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here — let’s begin. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．My bag is red, my sister’s red,too. A．and;is B．but;is C．and;isn’t D．but;isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词和系动词。句意：我的包是红色的，我妹妹的也是红色的。too也，表示和前面的一样，用于肯定句的末尾；可排除C和D两项。and“和”，表并列；but但是，表转折。本题前后是两个并列关系的句子，需用and连接，主语my sister’s“我妹妹的(包)”是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选A。 22．When ______  to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited. A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．having invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当被邀请上台表演时，他既紧张又兴奋。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他被邀请上台表演时”，由felt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，是when he was invited to perform on the stage，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是invited。故选B。 23．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money. A．establishes B．established C．be established D．will establish 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：学院的一位教授建议设立一个基金来筹集资金。动词proposed作为“建议”之意，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should +动词原形，should可以省略。 a fund与establish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 24．I didn’t see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know ______? A．why didn’t she come B．what happened C．when did they visit D．where she has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我昨晚在聚会上没看见露西。你知道发生了什么吗？A. why didn’t she come她为什么没有来；B. what happened发生了什么；C. when did they visit他们什么时候来拜访的；D. where she has been她去了哪里。横线处为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，所以排除A和C；根据I didn’t see Lucy at the party last night可知，此处指询问那时发生了什么，应使用一般过去时，且由what引导从句。故选B。 25．______! After serving as a backup member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut, Deng qingming’s dream finally came true. A．What inspiring news B．What an inspiring news C．How inspiring news D．How inspiring a news 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么鼓舞人心的消息啊！在担任了24年的备份成员后，中国宇航员邓清明的梦想终于实现了。news是不可数名词，其感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，所以此处应用What inspiring news来表达。故选A。 26．There will be a special price for ______ buys things in large numbers here. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在这里买东西多的人都有特价。分析句子可知，for为介词，后面为宾语从句，从句部分缺少句子的主语，此处表示“任何人、无论谁”，用whoever。故选C。 27．Mr. Wang told us last Monday that the school sports meeting ______ the next month. A．will be held B．would be held C．had been held D．is held 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：王老师上周一告诉我们，学校运动会将在下个月举行。主句“told”为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态。“the next month”表示从过去（上周一）看将来发生的事情，因此从句用过去将来时would do。“运动会”是“被举行”，需使用过去将来时的被动语态would be done。故选B。 28．—Let’s go to Qionghai Wetland Park to enjoy the sunshine after the exams. —________ interesting suggestion A．What an B．How C．What D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——考试后我们去琼海湿地公园享受阳光吧。——多么有趣的建议啊！感叹句有两种常见结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/不可数名词/复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中，suggestion是可数名词单数，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an修饰，所以应用“What an interesting suggestion it is!”的省略形式“What an interesting suggestion!”。故选A。 29．The library offers a variety of books, magazines ________ newspapers for readers to choose from. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：图书馆提供各种书籍、杂志和报纸供读者选择。books, magazines和newspapers是并列关系，用and连接多个并列成分。故选C。 30．—What did the assistant say to you? —She asked me ________. A．where did I see the style B．what else I will buy C．when does the shop close D．if I liked that orange dress 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—店员跟你说什么了？—她问我喜不喜欢那件橙色的连衣裙。宾语从句的语序需用陈述句语序，所以排除A、C两项，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句也需用过去的某种时态，B项用的是将来时，排除。故选D项。 第二节 交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）选择：看下面10组对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．— I’m thinking of giving up learning English completely. I’ve failed the listening test again. — ________ A．Kill two birds with one stone. B．Do in Rome as Romans do. C．Don’t be a wet blanket. D．Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我正在考虑彻底放弃学习英语了。我又没通过听力测试了。 ——不要因为一点小事而全盘否定自己。A. Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟；一举两得；B. Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗； C. Don’t be a wet blanket.别扫兴；D. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.不要因噎废食；不要因为一滴水而丢弃整桶水；不要因为一点小事而全盘否定自己。根据语境，上文表示因一次听力考试失败就打算放弃学英语，该空应表示对他这种做法的否定，劝他不要放弃。D项内容符合语境。故选D项。 32．— I’m so nervous about the competition tomorrow. — Don’t worry. You’ve practiced so hard. ________. A．You got me wrong B．It is your time to shine C．You must be kidding D．Mind your own business 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——我对明天的比赛感到很紧张。——别担心。你练习得非常刻苦。该是你大放异彩的时候了。A. You got me wrong你误会我了；B. It is your time to shine该你大放异彩了；C. You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑；D. Mind your own business别多管闲事。根据前文“You’ve practiced so hard”可知，此处是在鼓励对方。故选B项。 33．— Shall I order a taxi for Mary to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Go ahead D．Don’t bother 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要我今晚帮玛丽叫辆出租车去机场吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Don’t bother不必麻烦、不用费事。根据后文“I’ll drive her there.”可知，指不用麻烦对方了。故选D。 34．— How do you find the concert in the Grand Theater last night? — ________. But the conductor was perfect. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I was crazy about it C．I don’t think much of it D．I really like it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得昨晚大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但指挥很棒。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. I was crazy about it我为它疯狂；C. I don’t think much of it我觉得不怎么样；D. I really like it我真的很喜欢它。根据But the conductor was perfect可知，此处表示转折，说明对音乐会的评价不是很好，I don’t think much of it符合语境。故选C。 35．— I’m really nervous about the coming speech competition. — ________! You’ve prepared well enough. A．Go ahead B．By all means C．No problem D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——我对即将到来的演讲比赛真的很紧张。——放轻松！你准备得足够充分了。A. Go ahead去吧；B. By all means当然可以；C. No problem没问题；D. Take it easy放轻松，别紧张。根据前文“really nervous”可知，此处是在安慰对方别紧张。故选D项。 36．— Could you help me check my composition? — ________. I’m available now. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．It’s nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——你能帮我检查一下作文吗？——乐意效劳。我现在有空。A. My pleasure不客气；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. That’s right没错；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据后文“I’m available now”可知，说话人愿意帮忙。故选B项。 37．— I think more trees should be planted to prevent sandstorms. — ______. The quality of air in Beijing is worse this year. A．It’s hard to say B．That’s all right C．You’re absolutely right D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为应该种更多的树来预防沙尘暴。——你说得完全对。今年北京的空气质量更差了。A. It’s hard to say很难说；B.That’s all right没关系，不用谢；C.You’re absolutely right你完全正确；D.Don’t mention it不客气，不用谢。前一句提出观点，后一句用空气质量变差的事实表示赞同，“You’re absolutely right”表示完全同意对方看法，其余选项均不符合语境。故选C。 38．— A warning sign should be put up there. ______. The bend in the road is too sharp. A．I don’t get it B．That’s a good point C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那里应该竖起一个警示标志。——说得有道理。这条路的弯道太急了。A.I don’t get it我不明白；B. That’s a good point说得有道理；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D.I’d love to我愿意。根据答语后一句“The bend in the road is too sharp.”可知，说话者认同对方“应该竖警示标志”的观点。故选B项。 39．— I just got a strange message saying I won a big prize with a link asking for my personal information. What should I do? — __________. It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety. A．Just click the link and fill in your info B．Tick all the right boxes C．It’s none of your business D．Don’t take it too seriously 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我刚收到一条奇怪的信息，说我中了一个大奖，还有一个链接要求我提供个人信息。我该怎么办？——别太当真。这可能是个骗局，为了网络安全，你需要保护好你的个人信息。A. Just click the link and fill in your info只需点击链接并填写你的信息；B. Tick all the right boxes勾选所有正确的方框，完全符合要求；C. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；D. Don’t take it too seriously别太当真。根据下文“It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety.(这可能是个骗局，为了网络安全，你需要保护好你的个人信息)”可知，空处表示对于中奖信息“别太当真”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 40．— My sister is on business in Paris at the moment. She’s a tour guide. — ________. I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling. A．That must be tough B．It’s a deal C．That’s very nice D．It makes no sense 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我姐姐目前在巴黎出差，她是一名导游。——那很不错。我也想成为一名导游，我喜欢旅行。A. That must be tough那一定很艰难；B. It’s a deal成交；C. That’s very nice那很不错；D. It makes no sense这毫无意义。根据“I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling.”可知，此处对对方姐姐是导游这件事表示认可，认为很不错。故选C。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: 41 What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale (抹香鲸) sounds. B: Wow! 42 A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. 43 B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. 44 A: Maybe dogs or cats! 45 B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A．Of course. B．No, I haven’t. C． They’d like to talk to each other. D．It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文章主要是A和B的对话，围绕一项能帮助人类与动物交流的新AI项目展开，双方讨论了该项目对抹香鲸声音的研究、其对人类看待动物方式的影响，还谈及希望研究的其他动物以及如果能和宠物对话会询问的问题。 41．上文“Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals?(你听说过那个可能帮助我们和动物交流的新人工智能项目吗？)”是一般疑问句，询问是否听说过相关AI项目。B选项“No, I haven’t.(不，我没有。)”是对该一般疑问句的否定回答，与下文“What’s it about?(它是关于什么的？)”衔接自然，符合语境。故选B项。 42．下文“They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it.(他们认为鲸鱼拥有带有特殊咔嗒声的语言，并且相信人工智能能帮助他们理解这种语言。)”介绍了科学家判断抹香鲸交流方式的依据。E选项“How can scientists tell what the whales are saying?(科学家怎么知道鲸鱼在说什么？)”询问科学家如何知晓抹香鲸的表达内容，与下文构成问答关系，符合语境。故选E项。 43．下文“For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better.(当然！如果我们能更好地理解它们，或许就能更好地保护它们。)”是对上文观点的认同，并阐述了理解动物的意义。D选项“It might change how we see animals.(它可能会改变我们看待动物的方式。)”指出该项目可能改变人类看待动物的方式，引出下文的赞同与补充，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 44．下文“Maybe dogs or cats!(也许是狗或者猫！)”回答了希望研究的动物种类。F选项“What other animals do you think they should study?(你认为他们还应该研究其他什么动物？)”询问还应研究哪些动物，与下文构成问答关系，符合语境。故选F项。 45．下文“I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden!(我会问我的狗为什么总在花园里刨坑！)”回答了如果能和狗对话会询问的问题。G选项“What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him?(如果你能和你的狗说话，你会问它什么？)”与下文构成问答关系，符合语境。故选G项。 （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____46____ 禁止停车 A．No Smoking ____47____ 请保持安静 B．Exit ____48____ 出口 C． Please Keep Quiet ____49____ 勿践踏草坪 D．No Parking ____50____ 禁止吸烟 E. Please Line Up F. Keep off the grass G.Entrance 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．F 50．A 【解析】46．考查祈使句。禁止：No，限定词；停车：Parking，动名词；禁止停车：No Parking。故选D。 47．考查祈使句。请：Please，语气词；保持安静：Keep Quiet，动词短语；请保持安静：Please Keep Quiet。故选C。 48．考查名词。出口：Exit，可数名词；出口：Exit。故选B。 49．考查祈使句。勿践踏：Keep off，动词短语；草坪：the grass，名词；勿践踏草坪：Keep off the grass。故选F。 50．考查祈使句。禁止：No，限定词；吸烟：Smoking，动名词；禁止吸烟：No Smoking。故选A。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 In our town, I’m the head of the Anti-Poverty Fund. In my free time, I’m a volunteer firefighter. The volunteers here 51 professional firefighters, so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action. I remember my first fire. It was a real 52 against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be. When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was 53 . For the rest of his life, he’d forever be proud of 54 a burning building to save a living creature. Well, I was next. The captain waved me over. He said, “I need you to get the home owner a pair of shoes.” It was not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went — up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done 55 the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Yes, I’m no 56 . When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, 57 , his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. Weeks later, though, the home owner sent a thank-you letter. The act of kindness she noted 58 all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. In both my job at the Anti-Poverty Fund and volunteer firefighting, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I’m also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Here’s what I’ve learned: they all 59 . Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to 60 one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 51．A．instruct B．replace C．assist D．observe 52．A．protest B．race C．struggle D．victory 53．A．envious B．curious C．sympathetic D．angry 54．A．braving B．leaving C．circling D．clearing 55．A．running from B．putting out C．playing with D．getting over 56．A．genius B．pioneer C．expert D．hero 57．A．suddenly B．unsurprisingly C．unfortunately D．interestingly 58．A．from B．for C．except D．above 59．A．exist B．match C．matter D．change 60．A．inspire B．please C．admire D．affect 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在镇上，是扶贫基金的负责人。闲暇时，作者是一名志愿消防员。这里的志愿者协助专业消防员工作，所以作者必须尽早赶到现场，才能参与任何行动。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的志愿者协助专业消防员，所以我必须很早就到达火灾现场，参与行动。A. instruct指导；B. replace代替；C. assist协助；D. observe观察。根据前文“I’m a volunteer firefighter.”和后文“so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action.”可知，志愿者协助专业消防员，所以作者要很早到达火灾现场。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场与其他志愿者竞争，以找到负责人并了解我们任务的真正比赛。A. protest抗议；B. race竞赛；C. struggle挣扎；D. victory胜利。根据后文“against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be.”可知，大家抢着领任务，是一场比拼。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很羡慕。A. envious羡慕的；B. curious好奇的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog.”可知，别人被安排救狗，是很有意义的事，作者心生羡慕。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他余生中，他将永远为自己勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼去拯救一个生物而感到自豪。A. braving勇敢面对；B. leaving离开；C. circling环绕；D. clearing清理。根据后文“a burning building to save a living creature”可知，救火需勇敢进入火场，此处指勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼去拯救一个生物。故选A。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走了——上楼，下楼，经过那些“真正的”消防员，他们此时差不多已经把火扑灭了，我走进卧室去拿一双鞋。A. running from从……逃跑；B. putting out扑灭；C. playing with与……一起玩；D. getting over克服。根据前文“who were pretty much done”可知，消防员的工作是灭火。故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我不是英雄。A. genius天才；B. pioneer先驱；C. expert专家；D. hero英雄。根据上文“The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog.”描述的救狗的志愿者以及“into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes”作者被安排去拿鞋可知，作者只被安排拿鞋，觉得自己没做英雄事迹。故选D。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着鞋子回去时，不出所料，我在门口遇到了我的对手和那只珍贵的狗，他的“宝贝”比我的得到了更多的关注。A. suddenly突然；B. unsurprisingly不出所料；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“his “treasure” received much more attention than mine.”可知，救狗比拿鞋更引人注目，是意料之中。故选B。 58．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她提到的善举高于其他所有善举：有人甚至给她拿了一双鞋。A. from从；B. for为了；C. except除了；D. above高于。根据后文“someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.”可知，户主最感激的是拿鞋这件小事。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我学到的：它们都很重要。A. exist存在；B. match匹配；C. matter重要；D. change改变。根据后文“Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to 10 one.”可知，此处指作者学到的道理是无论大事小事，善意都有价值。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是每一天都能给我们一个拯救别人生命的机会，但每一天都给我们一个影响别人的机会。A. inspire激励；B. please使高兴；C. admire钦佩；D. affect影响。根据前文“Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life”可知，此处与拯救别人生命形成对比，指小事也能对他人产生积极影响，即每一天都给我们一个影响别人的机会。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A These books are wonderful for teens. Don’t Panic! We CAN Save the Planet by James Campbell Illustrated (插画) by Rob Jones (Bloomsbury Children’s) Stop being an “eco-worrier” and become an “eco-warrior (环保战士)” with this hands-on guide to saving the world. Filled with information about what climate (气候) change is and the different ways we can help to stop it, the book takes a look at this big environmental problem. How to Grow a Garden by Frances Tophill Illustrated by Charlotte Ager (Magic Cat) Growing a garden is a great way to help our planet and this lovely colourful book shows you how. Frances Tophill is a presenter of TV’s Gardeners’ World, and here she introduces different kinds of gardens and provides lots of advice for growing vegetables, welcoming wildlife and helping the environment. Wilding by Isabella Tree Illustrated by Angela Harding (Macmillan Children’s) This wonderful book tells the story of how wild nature returned to the Knepp Estate in West Sussex, England. It explains “rewilding”, and includes activities and ideas to help you rewild your own spaces and get to know the natural world. Kids Fight Plastic (塑料) by Martin Dorey Illustrated by Tim Wesson (Walker Books) We all know that plastic is bad for the environment but what can you actually do about it? This book, written by Martin Dorey who is fighting against plastic pollution, will give you plenty of ideas. Here, you’ll find 50 tasks to fight plastic at home, at school and on days out. 61．Who would probably enjoy the book Wilding? A．A teen who loves inventing things. B．A teen who likes eco-friendly products. C．A teen who is interested in the history of England. D．A teen who wants to transform spaces into wild nature. 62．What can readers learn from the book Kids Fight Plastic? A．How to make plastic toys last longer. B．Ways to reduce plastic use in daily life. C．Why plastic is the best material for packaging. D．How to design new plastic products for schools. 63．Which of the following books mainly centers on climate change? A．Don’t Panic! We CAN Save the Planet. B．How to Grow a Garden. C．Kids Fight Plastic. D．Wilding. 64．Whose book are gardening lovers most likely to choose? A．James Campbell’s. B．Frances Tophill’s. C．Isabella Tree’s. D．Martin Dorey’s. 65．What do the four books have in common? A．They tell of the authors’ own experiences. B．They are full of planet-protecting ideas. C．They have the same producer. D．They are mainly for grown-ups. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的环保主题书籍。 61．细节理解题。根据Wilding部分“It explains “rewilding”, and includes activities and ideas to help you rewild your own spaces and get to know the natural world. (它阐释了“再野生化”的概念，并且收录了一系列活动和创意方案，帮助你改造自己的空间，使其回归野生状态，同时增进对自然世界的了解)”可知，这本书围绕让空间回归野生自然展开，适合想要将空间改造成野生自然环境的青少年。故选D项。 62．细节理解题。根据Kids Fight Plastic (塑料)部分“This book, written by Martin Dorey who is fighting against plastic pollution, will give you plenty of ideas. Here, you’ll find 50 tasks to fight plastic at home, at school and on days out. (这本书是由与塑料污染作斗争的Martin Dorey写的，它会给你很多想法。在这本书中，你会发现50个可以在家庭、校园以及外出时践行的减塑任务)”可知，这本书提供了日常生活中减少塑料使用的方法。故选B项。 63．细节理解题。根据Don’t Panic! We CAN Save the Planet部分“Filled with information about what climate (气候) change is and the different ways we can help to stop it, the book takes a look at this big environmental problem. (这本书涵盖了气候变化的定义，以及我们可以采取的、助力遏制气候变化的各类方法，这本书关注了这个重大的环境问题)”可知，这本书主要围绕气候变化展开。故选A项。 64．细节理解题。根据How to Grow a Garden部分“here she introduces different kinds of gardens and provides lots of advice for growing vegetables, welcoming wildlife and helping the environment (她在这本书中介绍了不同类型的花园，并且并就种植蔬菜、欢迎野生动物和保护环境提供了许多建议)”可知，这本书是关于园艺的，园艺爱好者会选择Frances Tophill的书。故选B项。 65．推理判断题。根据Don’t Panic! We CAN Save the Planet部分“Filled with information about what climate (气候) change is and the different ways we can help to stop it (这本书涵盖了气候变化的定义，以及我们可以采取的、助力遏制气候变化的各类方法)”、How to Grow a Garden部分“Growing a garden is a great way to help our planet (打造花园是助力保护地球的好方法)”、Wilding部分“help you rewild your own spaces and get to know the natural world (帮助你改造自己的空间，使其回归野生状态，同时增进对自然世界的了解)”及Kids Fight Plastic (塑料)部分“50 tasks to fight plastic at home, at school and on days out (50个可以在家庭、校园以及外出时践行的减塑任务)”可知，这四本书的主题分别是应对气候变化、园艺助环保、让空间回归自然、减少塑料污染，都围绕保护地球的理念展开。因此它们的共同点是包含保护地球的想法。故选B项。 B All-solid-state lithium batteries (全固态锂电池) are considered the next big thing in energy storage. However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. This maintains tight contact between the electrode and electrolyte without needing external pressure. It decisively overcome a major bottleneck toward commercialization. Traditional methods required heavy equipment to press the parts together constantly, making batteries too big and heavy for practical use. The researchers from the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the CAS and Huazhong University of Science and Technology found that the contact between the lithium electrode and the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries is not ideal. There are numerous tiny holes and gaps present. These issues not only shorten battery lifespan but may also pose safety risks. To address this challenge, the team of researchers introduced iodide ions (碘离子) into the solid electrolyte. During battery operation, these ions move to the electrode interface under the electric field. They form an iodine-rich interface. The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. This advance could lead to batteries with energy density (密度) over 500 Wh/kg and could double the battery life of devices. The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. “This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application”, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. 66．What has been the main difficulty in developing all-solid-state lithium batteries? A．Their very high production cost. B．Making them work without any electricity. C．Finding enough lithium metal sources. D．Keeping their internal parts tightly together. 67．What is special about the new self-adaptive layer? A．It is made from extremely rare minerals. B．It can repair gaps by itself during use. C．It works only under very high pressure. D．It replaces the need for lithium ions. 68．What is a key advantage of the new battery design in testing? A．It can be fully charged in just seconds. B．It stays stable over hundreds of cycles. C．It can work without any electrolyte material. D．It is made from much cheaper raw materials. 69．Which statement best reflects expert Wang Chunsheng’s view of the breakthrough? A．It is only a small step in battery research. B．It is too expensive for real-world application. C．It solves the main barrier to commercial use. D．It is the final step before mass production. 70．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a breakthrough in battery technology. B．To explain how lithium batteries are produced. C．To compare different kinds of energy storage. D．To warn about safety risks in old batteries. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在全固态锂电池研发中取得的突破性进展，重点阐述了其自适应界面层的原理、优势及应用前景。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, they have long faced a challenging problem. They need to maintain tight contact between the solid electrolyte (电解质) and the lithium metal electrode (锂金属电极). (然而，它们长期面临一个挑战性问题：需要保持固态电解质与锂金属电极之间的紧密接触。)”可知，研发全固态锂电池的主要难题是保持其内部组件的紧密贴合。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. (该层能主动吸引锂离子，使其自动填充所有微小缝隙和孔洞，类似自我修复。)”以及第五段“The interface can actively attract lithium ions to fill all gaps automatically, ensuring tight contact like a self-repairing process. (该界面能主动吸引锂离子自动填充所有缝隙，像自我修复过程一样确保紧密接触。)”可知，新型自适应层的特别之处在于它能在使用中自行修复缝隙。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第六段“Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. (采用该技术的测试电池在经历数百次充放电循环后仍表现出稳定的高性能，远优于目前同类电池。)”可知，新电池设计在测试中的核心优势是经过数百次循环仍能保持稳定。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第九段“‘This study fundamentally solves the key bottleneck problem that was holding back the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries, marking a decisive step toward their practical application’, said Wang Chunsheng, a battery expert at the University of Maryland. (马里兰大学的电池专家王春生表示：‘这项研究从根本上解决了阻碍全固态锂电池商业化的关键瓶颈问题，标志着其迈向实际应用的决定性一步。’)”可知，王春生专家认为该突破解决了商业化的主要障碍。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough. They developed a self-adaptive layer, called an interface. This layer can actively attract lithium ions (锂离子), which then automatically fill all tiny gaps and holes, much like self-healing. (现在，中国科学家取得了一项突破。他们研发出一种被称为界面的自适应层。该层能主动吸引锂离子，使其自动填充所有微小缝隙和孔洞，类似自我修复。)”、第六段“Test batteries made with this technology showed stable, high performance even after hundreds of charge-discharge cycles — far better than similar batteries today. (采用该技术的测试电池在经历数百次充放电循环后仍表现出稳定的高性能，远优于目前同类电池。)”以及第八段“The breakthrough will speed up the development of high-energy all-solid-state batteries for use in human-like robots, electric planes, electric vehicles and other fields, providing safer and more efficient energy solutions. (这一突破将加速高能量全固态锂电池的研发进程，使其可应用于仿人机器人、电动飞机、电动汽车等领域，提供更安全、更高效的能源解决方案。)”可知，全文围绕中国科学家在全固态锂电池技术上的突破展开，介绍了其原理、测试效果及应用前景，因此文章的主要目的是介绍电池技术的一项突破性进展。故选A。 C The Tradition of Zongzi Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is especially popular during the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place near the summer solstice. It is made of glutinous rice(糯米)and various fillings, which are wrapped in bamboo leaves. The rice is often mixed with ingredients such as meat, beans, or nuts, and then it is secured with a string before being cooked. The history of zongzi is rich and dates back to the Warring States period of ancient China. It is said to have originated as a way to commemorate the famous poet Qu Yuan. When Qu Yuan died, the local people wrapped rice in leaves and threw them into the river as an offering to his spirit and to feed the fish so they would not eat his body. Making zongzi is an art that has been passed down through years. Each family may have its own way of preparation. The process involves carefully selecting the bamboo leaves, washing them, and then filling them with the sticky rice and fillings. The art lies in folding the leaves to encase the rice and securing the zongzi so that it holds its shape during cooking. Zongzi comes in different shapes and sizes. Some are triangular, while others may be rectangular or cylindrical. The shape often depends on the region and the family's tradition. After they are wrapped, zongzi are boiled or steamed for several hours until the rice is soft and the flavors are well combined. Today, zongzi is enjoyed not only in China but also in many other parts of the world where Chinese communities celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. It symbolizes unity and remembrance and has become a part of the festival's celebration. 71．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Zongzi is only eaten during the winter. B．Zongzi is a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. C．Zongzi is made with non-glutinous rice. D．Zongzi does not require any fillings. 72．What does the underlined word "commemorate" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To forget. B．To celebrate. C．To criticize. D．To remember and honor. 73．What is special about making zongzi? A．It is very easy and requires no skill. B．It is a lost art that few people know. C．It is a traditional art that has been passed down through years. D．It involves using machinery to wrap the zongzi. 74．Zongzi comes in different shapes and sizes, __________. A．but they all have the same filling. B．and they are only cooked by machine. C．which often depends on the region and family tradition. D．but they are always wrapped in the same way. 75．Why is zongzi important during the Dragon Boat Festival? A．It is a traditional Chinese dessert. B．It symbolizes unity and remembrance. C．It is the favorite food of Qu Yuan. D．It is used to predict the weather. 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统食品粽子的历史、制作过程以及在端午节中的意义。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food that is especially popular during the Dragon Boat Festival(粽子是中国传统食物，在端午节特别受欢迎)”可知，粽子是中国的传统食物，尤其在端午节期间受欢迎。故选B。 72．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“It is said to have originated as a way to …the famous poet Qu Yuan.( 据说起源于……著名诗人屈原的方式)”以及下文“When Qu Yuan died, the local people wrapped rice in leaves and threw them into the river as an offering to his spirit and to feed the fish so they would not eat his body.”（屈原死后，当地人把米包在叶子里扔进河里，作为祭品献给屈原的灵魂，并喂给鱼，这样鱼就不会吃屈原的尸体。）可知，端午节起源纪念著名诗人屈原的方式。可推理出划线词“commemorate”意为“纪念，缅怀”，故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Making zongzi is an art that has been passed down through years(制作粽子是一门传承多年的艺术)”可知，制作粽子是一种传承多年的手艺。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The shape often depends on the region and the family's tradition(形状通常取决于地区和家庭的传统)”可知，粽子的形状和大小往往取决于地区和家庭传统。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It symbolizes unity and remembrance and has become a part of the festival's celebration(它象征团结和记忆，已经成为节日庆祝的一部分)”可知，粽子在端午节期间象征着团结和纪念，已成为节日庆祝的一部分。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没 有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights — real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 76．Scientists develop the robot dog to improve AI technology. 77．Paragraph 2 mainly tells about what the robot dog can do. 78．Li Fei helps to test the robot dog. 79．Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog is that it has taken the place of real guide dogs. 80．Shanghai Jiao Tong University spent a lot of money to develop the robot “guide dog”. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】文章主要介绍了上海交通大学研发的机器导盲犬，包括其外形、功能、测试情况及研发意义。 76．根据第一段“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. (来自中国上海交通大学的科学家正在研发一款机器“导盲犬”来帮助盲人。)”可知，科学家研发机器导盲犬是为了帮助盲人，而非提升人工智能技术。 77．根据第二段“With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home ... The robot can even recognize the traffic lights — real guide dogs are unable to do that. (在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下，机器导盲犬可以看见、倾听并和盲人交流。它能在日常外出时帮助他们，在家中成为他们的“朋友”……这台机器甚至能识别交通信号灯——真正的导盲犬做不到这一点。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了机器导盲犬的功能。 78．根据第三段“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. (李飞和朱思斌正在帮助测试这款机器人。)”可知，李飞参与了机器导盲犬的测试工作。 79．根据第四段“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people (我们相信我们的机器人将成为盲人的“一双眼睛”)”以及“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. (他认为这些机器导盲犬可能会有很大的市场。)”可知，高鹏教授认为机器导盲犬会成为盲人的眼睛、有广阔市场，并未提及它已经取代了真正的导盲犬。 80．根据第一段“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. (来自中国上海交通大学的科学家们正在研发一款机器“导盲犬”，以帮助盲人。)”可知，来自中国上海交通大学的科学家们正在研发一款机器“导盲犬”，文中未提及上海交通大学为研发这款机器“导盲犬”花费了大量资金。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超10个单词。 There’s something magical about the way imagination works. Around the world, kids are using imagination in ways that were once only found in science fiction. Take the story of Mark Lee. He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it. Using an old 3D printer, Mark started experimenting. He melted (熔化) plastic bottles down and tried shaping them into small bricks. At first, everything went wrong — the plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit together. Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just forsake. But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded. With a little help from his school and the local community centre, Mark used his bricks to build a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood. And he’s not alone. Thirteen-year-old Sally Carter loved reading fantasy books. Inspired by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities? She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won a local youth innovation award. Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea. 81．What problem did Mark decide to solve? (no more than 8 words) 82．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 83．How does the app created by Sally and her friends help? (no more than 20 words) 84．What quality helped Mark succeed finally? (no more than 10 words) 85．What is the text mainly trying to tell us? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】81．Plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. 82．Quit/Give up/ Abandon. 83．It helps people explore hidden places in their own cities by mapping small local parks and gardens. 84．Persistence/Not giving up easily. 85．Young people can create great ideas with their imagination. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark和Sally等年轻人通过发挥想象力，用创意和行动解决身边问题的故事。 81．考查细节理解。根据第二段“He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply complaining, he decided to do something about it.(他喜欢在附近骑自行车，但看到公园和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶，他感到很沮丧。他没有只是抱怨，而是决定做点什么)”可知，Mark决定解决的问题是公园和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶。故答案为Plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks。 82．考查词义猜测。根据第三段“Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just forsake.(朋友们笑了笑，甚至Mark的父母也认为他应该forsake)”和第四段“But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded.(但Mark有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块，使它们像拼图一样拼合在一起，并仔细调整了加热温度。经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了)”可知，Mark没有放弃，而是重新设计了砖块，经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了，所以forsake意思是“放弃”。故答案为Quit/Give up/ Abandon。 83．考查细节理解。根据第五段“She gathered friends, learned some basic programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about.(她召集了朋友，学习了一些基本的编程知识，然后他们一起创建了一个应用程序，可以绘制出鲜为人知的小型本地公园和花园的地图)”可知，Sally和她的朋友们创建的应用程序可以绘制出鲜为人知的小型本地公园和花园的地图，帮助人们探索城市中隐藏的地方。故答案为It helps people explore hidden places in their own cities by mapping small local parks and gardens. 84．考查细节理解。根据第四段“But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. After months of trial and error, he succeeded.(但Mark有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块，使它们像拼图一样拼合在一起，并仔细调整了加热温度。经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了)”可知，Mark重新设计了砖块，仔细调整了加热温度，经过几个月的反复试验，他成功了，所以是坚持不懈帮助Mark最终取得了成功。故答案为Persistence/Not giving up easily。 85．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush to pull them back. They might just be imagining the next great idea.(下次当你看到一个年轻人陷入沉思时，不要急于把他们拉回来。他们可能只是在想象下一个伟大的想法)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Mark和Sally等年轻人通过发挥想象力，用创意和行动解决身边问题的故事，所以文章主要告诉我们年轻人可以用他们的想象力创造伟大的想法。故答案为Young people can create great ideas with their imagination. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86．We don’t have good solid information on where the people are.（英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们并不掌握有关这些人在哪儿的确切消息。 【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。solid翻译为“可靠的”。have good solid informaiton翻译为“有可靠的信息”。on翻译为“有关……的”。where the people are是宾语从句，翻译为“这些人在哪儿”。故翻译为：我们并不掌握有关这些人在哪儿的确切消息。 87．The city was spread out beneath us in all its glory. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这座城市绚丽多彩地展现在我们下方。 【详解】考查句子结构、被动语态及名词短语。The city“这座城市”作主语，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，动词短语spread out的意思是“展开”，beneath的意思是“在……下”，“in all its glory”可以翻译为“绚丽多彩地”，其中glory是“辉煌，灿烂”的意思。故整句可翻译为：这座城市绚丽多彩地展现在我们下方。 88．It was not until then that he realized there was nothing more important than friendship. （英译汉） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】直到那时他才意识到没有比友谊更重要的事情了。 【详解】考查句子结构。该句使用It was not until…that…的强调句型，意为“直到……才……”，被强调部分为then，意为“那时”，为强调时间状语，he主语，意为“他”，realized谓语，意为“意识到”，后接省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句，从句中there was nothing more important than…为固定句型，意为“没有……比更重要了”；friendship意为“友谊”。故翻译为：直到那时他才意识到没有比友谊更重要的事情了。 89．是坚持让他实现了梦想。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is perseverance that has made him achieve his dream. 【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。表示“坚持”用名词perseverance，作主语；表示“让某人做某事”用make sb. do sth.，其中make为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，句子用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语perseverance为不可数名词，谓语用has made；表示“他”用him，作has made的宾语；表示“实现梦想”用achieve one’s dream，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；表示“他的”用his，修饰dream。本句用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，此处强调主语perseverance。故翻译为It is perseverance that has made him achieve his dream. 90．他跑得多么快呀！(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How fast he runs! 【详解】考查感叹句。句子为感叹句，可用how引导感叹句，用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构来表达，“多么快”强调的是速度之快，用副词fast来表示，“他”为主语he，“跑”为谓语动词run，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式runs。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为How fast he runs! 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下短文为写给外国友人的书信，内容是关于中国太极文化体验活动。请根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整，并把答案填写在横线上。 Dear foreign friends, I’m glad to share a wonderful ____91___ (安排) with you — we will hold a Chinese Tai Chi experience activity to help you know about this ancient culture. Let me introduce it ____92____ (简短地). Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art, good for both body and mind. We have prepared rich activities for you: On Friday morning, you will ___93____ (参加) Tai Chi classes taught by ____94____ (专业的) coaches on the school playground. They will teach you how to practice basic ____95____ (动作). On Friday afternoon, you are going to watch a Tai Chi ____96____ (表演) by ____97____ (当地的) masters. There are many excellent Tai Chi lovers joining us. You don’t need to bring any special equipment — we will provide you with comfortable sportswear. I ___98____ (相信) you will fall in love with Tai Chi after the activity. Please sign up before ___99____ (下周二) and send your photos to intlphotoshow.snschool.com. And it’s a good chance to feel the charm of Chinese traditional sports, and you will ____100____ (一定) be attracted by it. Wish you have a great time! 【答案】 91．arrangement 92．briefly 93．attend 94．professional 95．movements 96．performance 97．local 98．believe 99．next Tuesday 100．surely/definitely/certainly 【导语】本文是一封写给外国友人的书信，介绍了学校即将举办的中国太极文化体验活动，包含活动内容、时间安排、报名要求等，邀请外国友人参与，感受中国传统体育的魅力。 91．考查名词。句意：我很高兴和大家分享一个很棒的安排——我们将举办一场中国太极文化体验活动，帮助大家了解这一古老文化。“安排”arrangement，空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful修饰，用名词单数形式。 92．考查副词。句意：让我简短地为大家介绍一下。“简短地”briefly，此处需要副词修饰动词introduce。 93．考查动词。句意：周五上午，你们将在学校操场上参加由专业教练授课的太极课程。“参加”课程、活动可对应动词attend，空前有助动词will，用动词原形。 94．考查形容词。句意：周五上午，你们将在学校操场上参加由专业教练授课的太极课程。“专业的”professional，此处需要形容词修饰名词coaches。 95．考查名词。句意：他们会教大家如何练习基础动作。“动作”movement，太极动作是多个，用名词复数形式movements。 96．考查名词。句意：周五下午，你们将观看由当地大师带来的太极表演。“表演”performance，空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式。 97．考查形容词。句意：周五下午，你们将观看由当地大师带来的太极表演。“当地的”local，形容词，修饰名词masters。 98．考查动词。句意：我相信活动结束后，你们会爱上太极。“相信”believe，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 99．考查名词。句意：请在下周二之前报名，并将照片发送至intlphotoshow.snschool.com。“下周二”next Tuesday，星期类专有名词首字母需大写。 100．考查副词。句意：这是感受中国传统体育魅力的好机会，你们一定会被它吸引。“一定”可用副词surely，definitely或者certainly，修饰动词be attracted。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $