阶段检测卷（5-8单元）（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （5-8单元） A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about the trade show? A．Curious. B．Disappointed. C．Impressed. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What did you think of the new trade show downtown? W: All the constant noise there totally ruined it. You could barely talk to the staff. M: Really? I heard it had plenty of great exhibitions. 2． Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a salad. W: Isn’t that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M: Not this time. W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner. 3．Which city is the speakers’ destination（目的地）? A．Boston. B．New York. C．London. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ve booked our flights. It seems that flying straight from New York to London is expensive, so we’re going to change planes in Boston. M: Okay, as long as we can get there. 4．What did the man do during the summer vacation? A．He went windsurfing. B．He took a walking tour. C．He studied nature in the forest. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I went on some historical walking tours and also tried my hand at wind surfing. How was your trip during the summer break? M: I went into the forest, observed the plants, recorded some useful information and took many photos of trees. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Work plans. B．Health problems. C．Heavy workload. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’ve had three nonstop brainstorming sessions and by five PM my head was spinning. W: Same here. Business plans different marketing campaigns. I’m worried I’m burnout. 第二节(本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A．Easy. B．Challenging. C．Interesting. 7．What class will the man take tomorrow? A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They’re going on a ride. W: To the mountains! It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. M: That makes sense. W: What about you? I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month, and I’m going to try tennis soon. W: Wow! That sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the book Kevin mainly about? A．A magic world. B．A boy’s growth. C．A penguin’s adventure. 9．Which book is about the family story? A．Blown Away. B．Jones’ Peanuts. C．The Last Wolf. 10．What can we say about the last book the man mentioned? A．It’s adventurous. B．It’s educational. C．It’s animal-centered. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hi, welcome to our program, Mr. Be Duff. M: Thanks. W: I once read your book Kevin. Although it has been nearly ten years since it was published, it is still a hit. It’s about a little boy called Sees, who always blames his mistakes on his imaginary friend, right? M: Yes, I want children to know that it’s okay to make mistakes, but being honest is even more important. W: It’s truly a meaningful book. Could you recommend a few of your other books? M: Yes, blown the way tells about a penguin who lives in the Antarctic and gets himself into all sorts of adventures. And Jones peanuts ISA cozy family story. Last year I published a book named the Moon Haven chronicles the Last Wolf. It tells the story of four friends in moon haven who sneak out on a full moon night and uncover the secret of the wolfman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Judge and competitor. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 12．Whose project is related to the seasons? A．Laura’s. B．Paul’s. C．Harry’s. 13．Where will the woman place her project? A．On a display table. B．On the teacher’s desk. C．On a shelf. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Hey, is this where we hand in our art projects? W: Looks like it. Wow, look at all these works! There’s Paul’s light-operated lamp… and oh — that wind bell over there! M: Yeah, that’s Laura’s. It changes with the seasons — really creative. W: I still think your wooden robotic hand is the coolest. It might win the competition. M: Thanks! But it’s up to the judges. By the way, this thing is heavy — I need to put it down somewhere. W: How about this table? It says “Display Table” right here. M: Good idea. Where are you going to put yours? W: Hmm... I wanted to put it next to Harry’s star map, but there’s a heater right below. If it gets too warm, my clay pots might break. M: True. Well, the teacher’s desk is empty. You could ask if it’s okay to put it there. W: I’ll just use that shelf in the corner. It’s away from the heat and still easy to see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．What is said about the book Time for What Matters? A．It will be published soon. B．It shows how to master attention. C．It has different language versions. 15．What is the primary function of Dr. Martin’s methods? A．Reducing stress. B．Increasing efficiency. C．Discovering meaningful activities. 16．What will Dr. Martin do after her presentation? A．Answer questions. B．Meet some readers. C．Take a short break. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】 W: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today. we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, Dr. Susan Martin, is a renowned expert in time management. She has written several best selling books on the topic, including The Focused Mind, which shows readers how to master their attention and time for what matters, a practical guide to priority-based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global readership. The presentation will last for about 45 minutes, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session. During the talk, Doctor Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase efficiency and create space for meaningful activities, and above all, to reduce stress, a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable. To make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box throughout the presentation. I will select some of the most representative questions, and Doctor Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here. Let’s begin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How heavy is a copy of The Starry Notes? A．About 150 grams. B．Around 220 grams. C．Nearly 300 grams. 18．What do students mainly use The Starry Notes for in July? A．Reading during classes. B．Having group discussions. C．Relaxing between studying. 19．What is special about The Starry Notes? A．It has humorous writing. B．Its cover can change colours. C．It is most popular among teachers. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To introduce a book. B．To present popular activities. C．To encourage students to read books. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Hi, everyone! Welcome to our school library. I’d like to introduce a popular new book — The Starry Notes. This kind of book can be found in many school bookstores and libraries now. Generally, The Starry Notes has about 180 pages. A copy usually weighs around 200 to 250 grams. In March, students often borrow it to read during breaks. In May, it’s popular for group discussions in literature classes. When final exams come in July, some students use it to relax between studying. The book tells stories about high school students. When a new term starts, the main characters join the school’s star-gazing club. Once they’re familiar with the club activities, they start planning a star-themed show. It’s hard to put down this book because the stories feel real — you can almost imagine being part of their adventures. Also, the writing is clear and the pictures inside are beautiful. What makes The Starry Notes different from other teen books? Its cover is sky-blue in spring and changes to deep purple in winter, and the pages have tiny stars that shine under light. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．The policeman asked the small girl . A．why she was crying B．why was she crying C．why she is crying D．why is she crying 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：警察问小女孩为什么哭。主句谓语动词“asked”为一般过去时，宾语从句可用过去进行时，与其逻辑一致，且为陈述句语序。故选A项。 22．Zhong Wei told his friends _________ to be back to his hometown. A．how happy he is B．how happy he was C．he is how happy D．he was how happy 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡他是多么高兴。此处how引导的宾语从句是感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：how十形容词十主语十谓语；主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与过去相关的时态。故选B。 23．_______ good time he had yesterday! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他昨天玩得多开心啊！本句使用感叹句结构：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!，空后是形容词good和名词time，所以空处应用What引出感叹句，good是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故选A项。 24．______ what the six blind men said sounded! A．How foolishly B．How foolish C．What foolishly D．What foolish 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：考查感叹句，what引导感叹句修饰名词，how引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，由此可知答案在AB之间，又因为这句话是连系动词sound，所以用形容词。选B。 考点:考查感叹句 点评;感叹句的考查主要是辨别what还是how，在做题时还可以用还原法，变成一个简单一点的句子，就容易多了。象这题可以改成The six blind men said sounded foolish. 25．—All the passengers were injured in the accident?    —No, ________ only three children. A．it was B．it were C．there were D．there was 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：——所有乘客在事故中都受伤了吗？——不，受伤的只有三个孩子。这里是强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分是“only three children”，所以空白处应填it was。故选A项。 26．______ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other. A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我在想，他们是多么幸运拥有彼此，根据lucky they are可知，此处的中心词是lucky，为形容词，再根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”构成感叹句的用法可知，这里应该用How。故选C。 27．—Could you tell me when ________ ? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus will leave B．will the bus leave C．the bus has left D．the bus had left 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——你能告诉我公共汽车什么时候开吗？——十分钟后，十点二十五分。此处when引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除选项B；由答语时间状语“in ten minutes (10分钟后)”可知，空处宾语从句谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选A。 28．I have to go to school by bus today because my bike __________. A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．was repaired D．is being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我今天必须坐公共汽车去上学，因为我的自行车正在被修理。根据句意可知，修理自行车的动作正在进行，所以我今天必须坐公共汽车去上学，“bike”和“repair”为被动关系，故句子为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“am/is/are being done”，“bike”与“is”连用，“repair”的过去分词为“repaired”，故空格处应用“is being repaired”。故选D项。 29．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态。句意：很多青少年认为随着他们长大而且更聪明了，他们应该被允许自己做决定。此处表示“应该被允许”，主语they跟allow之间是被动关系，含情态动词的被动语态的结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，结合句意，故选C。 30．—Shall we ask Bob to help us do the work ? —Sure . Time _____and we have a lot to do tonight . A．is run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．was run out 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们可以去叫鲍勃帮我们作这个工作吗？——当然可以。时间马上就用完了，今天晚上我们还有很多事情要做。run out“用完”，没有被动语态，结合语境可知，此处是指时间马上用完，用现在进行时表将来，故选B项。 第二节 交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）选择：看下面10组对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．— It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.   — That’s right. _________ A．The sooner begun, the sooner done. B．Something is better than nothing. C．The more, the happier. D．Many hands make light work. 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后打扫应该不会花很长时间。——没错。人多好办事。A. The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；B. Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有好；C. The more, the happier. 拥有越多越开心；D. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；人多好办事。根据“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.”可知，如果每个人都自愿帮忙清理聚会后的场地，工作就不会花费太长时间，即人多好办事。故选D。 32．— Well, where do we pick up the rubbish? — _________ A．I worked as a volunteer. B．In the park. C．You can take part in it. D．No way. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好吧，我们在哪里捡垃圾？——在公园里。A. I worked as a volunteer.我是一名志愿者；B. In the park.在公园里；C. You can take part in it.你可以参加；D. No way.不可能。根据前句中的疑问词where可知，此处在询问地点，所以回答者应说明地点，In the park表示“在公园里”，符合题意。故选B项。 33．— Will you join us in playing football on Sunday afternoon? — _________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A．Never mind B．I’d love to C．Many thanks D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——周日下午你能和我们一起踢足球吗？——我很乐意，但我答应和埃里克去游泳了。A. Never mind没关系；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. Many thanks非常感谢；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据语境可知，答语者先表达接受邀请的意愿，再通过but转折说明拒绝的理由，符合英语中“I’d love to...but...”的委婉拒绝结构。故选B。 34．—Is that Mr. Black speaking? —_________ He is coming. A．Hold on, please. B．This is Mr. Black. C．He is not in. D．Mr. Black is at work. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——是布莱克先生吗？——请等一下。他来了。A. Hold on, please.请稍等；B. This is Mr. Black.我是布莱克先生；C. He is not in.他不在；D. Mr. Black is at work.布莱克先生在工作。根据“He is coming.”可知，此处指“请稍等”，故选A。 35．—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? —_________ We are terribly busy these days. A．Forget it. B．I’m afraid so. C．It depends. D．Of course. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰逊先生，我明天可以请一天假吗？——别想了。这几天我们非常忙。A. Forget it.别想了；B. I’m afraid so.恐怕是的；C. It depends.看情况；D. Of course.当然可以。根据“We are terribly busy these days.”可知，这几天非常忙，因此Mr. Johnson不太可能同意请假。所以A项“别想了”符合语境。故选A。 36．— Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the mid-term exam? — _________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s all right. C．That’s a good idea. D．Have a great time. 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——期中考试后我们出去旅行放松一下好吗？——这是个好主意。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. That’s all right没关系；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. Have a great time祝你玩得愉快。前句是一个提议，回答者应对此提议进行评价。That’s a good idea表示赞同这个提议，认为这是一个好主意，符合语境。故选C项。 37．— Could you help me to take these books to my office? — Yes, _________. A．for my pleasure B．I could C．pleasure D．with pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我把这些书带到办公室吗？——是的，愿意效劳。 A. for my pleasure让我高兴；B. I could我可以；C. pleasure高兴；D. with pleasure愿意效劳。根据前句中help me to take these books to my office以及答语中的Yes可知，回答者乐意帮忙，应使用with pleasure，表示“愿意效劳”。故选D。 38．— Do you mind if I smoke here? — _________ I’ve got a bad cold these days. A．I’m afraid I do. B．Of course not. C．Yes, go ahead. D．It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——恐怕我介意。这些天我得了重感冒。A. I’m afraid I do恐怕我介意；B. Of course not当然不；C. Yes, go ahead是的，去吧（此处Yes与go ahead矛盾，不符合逻辑）；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语I’ve got a bad cold these days.可知，回答者因为得了重感冒，所以介意对方在这里抽烟，故用I’m afraid I do表示介意。故选A。 39．— ________________________________ — So far, so good. I’ve finished the pre-service training and learned a lot about working in a real hotel. A．What do you think of your company? B．How is it going with your internship? C．How are you getting on with your studies? D．What course are you taking? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的实习进展如何？——到目前为止一切顺利。我已经完成了岗前培训，学到了很多在酒店工作的知识。A. What do you think of your company?你觉得你的公司怎么样？；B. How is it going with your internship?你的实习进展如何？；C. How are you getting on with your studies?你的学业进展如何？；D. What course are you taking?你在修什么课程？根据答语中“pre-service training”和“working in a real hotel”可知对话围绕实习经历展开，问句应询问实习情况。故选B。 40．— I have to leave early to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, do you mind? — No, ______. I know it is very important to you. A．help yourself B．go ahead C．that’s right D．don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我得早点走，为明天的面试做准备，你介意吗？——不，去吧。我知道它对你很重要。A. help yourself请自便；B. go ahead去吧；C. that’s right对，正确；D. don’t mention it别客气。根据“I know it is very important to you.”可知，此处表示不介意对方提前离开，因此回答“去吧”。故选B。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Linda: Hello, Li Ming. I heard you won the first prize in Hand-making Competition. Congratulations! Li Ming: Thanks. I will show you our plane models. ____41____ Linda: Amazing! ____42____ Li Ming: It is made of waste boxes and cans. Linda: ____43____ Li Ming: Thanks. ____44____ Linda: The Children’s Day is coming soon. ____45____ Li Ming: Good idea. A．What is it made of? B．How creative you are! C．How did you ask with help? D．Look, this is our work, a toy plane. E．the display room is open now. F．I will teach you how to make then. G．What about you making toy planes for the nearby Children’s home? 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文是两人讨论模型飞机的制作的对话。 41．根据上句“I will show you our plane models. (我会为你展示我们的模型飞机。)”可知，此处应是向对方展示介绍模型飞机。选项D“看，这是我们的作品，一架玩具飞机。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据答句“It is made of waste boxes and cans. (它是用废旧盒子和罐子做的。)”可知，此处应是询问飞机的材质。选项A“它是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据答句“Thanks. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是表达了赞美语气。选项B“你们好有创意啊！”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“Thanks. (谢谢。)”以及上下文逻辑可知，前面接受了夸赞，此处接着说要教对方怎么做。选项F“我会教你们怎么制作。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据上句“The Children’s Day is coming soon. (儿童节快到了。)”以及答语“Good idea. (好主意。)”可知，此处应是提出和儿童节相关的活动建议。选项G“你们为附近的儿童之家做些玩具飞机怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 I ____46____ 请排队等候 ____47____ 货币兑换 ____48____ 小心台阶 ____49____ 请勿攀爬 ____50____ 消防器材，请勿挪用 II A．Please Wait in Line B．No Climbing C． Mind the Step D．Fire Equipment. Do Not Use for Other Purposes E. Money Exchange F. Emergency Exit G. Keep Quiet 【答案】46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．D 【解析】46．考查动词短语。请：please，表示请求或建议；排队等候：wait in line；请排队等候：Please Wait in Line。故选A。 47．考查名词短语。“货币兑换”即“金钱交换”。金钱：money；交换换：exchange；货币兑换：Money Exchange。故选E。 48．考查动词短语。“小心台阶”，即“注意台阶”。注意：Mind，及物动词；台阶：the Step，名词短语；小心台阶：Mind the Step。故选C。 49．考查名词短语。请勿：No，限定词；攀爬：Climbing，动名词；请勿攀爬：No Climbing。故选B。 50．考查名词短语及动词短语。“消防器材，请勿挪用”，即“灭火的设备，请不要将其用于其他目的”。消防器材：Fire Equipment；不要使用：Do Not Use；为了其他的目的：for Other Purposes；消防器材，请勿挪用：Fire Equipment. Do Not Use for Other Purpose。故选D。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Last weekend was a great time for Tom. He took part in a forest clean-up 51 . It was planned by GreenHope, an organization which aims to 52 the forests nearby. At first he didn’t show any interest in it, but then he thought, “What will happen if nobody goes there?” Joe, his team leader, was a nature lover. He 53 all the members to a forest outside the city. Tom was very 54 to see rubbish everywhere, saying “What a mess! Just look at all this litter.” There was a “No littering” 55 at the entrance to the forest. 56 , the sign didn’t stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground. It was clear that they should take action for it. Joe divided the team into two 57 : one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other group the south side. They felt very 58 after working hard for several hours. But they were pleased to see that the forest 59 much cleaner than before. It was well worth their efforts! There’ll be another clean-up activity in the green belt next Saturday. People can find Joe and sign up if they are willing to help. Everyone who 60 the activity will receive a medal. Tom will join them too if he has time. 51．A．activity B．test C．business D．competition 52．A．burn B．cover C．destroy D．protect 53．A．stopped B．took C．moved D．drew 54．A．sad B．shy C．happy D．proud 55．A．map B．guide C．sign D．poster 56．A．Thus B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 57．A．lines B．types C．groups D．rows 58．A．relaxed B．tired C．surprised D．excited 59．A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．tasted 60．A．lets go of B．looks out for C．takes part in D．runs away from 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是汤姆参加森林清理活动，看到垃圾感到难过，努力劳动后让森林变干净的经历。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了一场森林清理活动。A. activity活动；B. test测试；C. business生意；D. competition比赛。根据后文“There'll be another clean-up activity in the green belt next Saturday.”可知，这是一场清理活动。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由绿色希望组织策划的，该组织旨在保护附近的森林。A. burn燃烧；B. cover覆盖；C. destroy破坏；D. protect保护。根据前文“a forest clean-up”可知，组织的目的是保护森林。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带领所有成员去了城外的一片森林。A. stopped停止；B. took带领；C. moved移动；D. drew画。根据前文“Joe, his team leader”可知，队长带领队员前往森林。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆看到到处都是垃圾，感到非常难过，说：“真是一团糟！看看这些垃圾。”A. sad难过的；B. shy害羞的；C. happy开心的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“What a mess! Just look at all this litter.”可知，汤姆看到垃圾遍地感到难过。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：森林入口处有一个“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志。A. map地图；B. guide指南；C. sign标志；D. poster海报。根据后文“the sign didn’t stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground.”可知，入口处有提示标志。故选C项。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个标志并没有阻止人们把垃圾扔在地上。A. Thus因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据前文“There was a “No littering” ______ at the entrance to the forest.”和后文“the sign didn’t stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选D项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔把队伍分成两组：一组清理森林的北侧，另一组清理南侧。A. lines线；B. types类型；C. groups组；D. rows排。根据后文“one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other group the south side.”可知，队伍被分成两组。故选C项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：努力工作了几个小时后，他们感到非常累。A. relaxed放松的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“after working hard for several hours.”可知，长时间劳动后他们很疲惫。故选B项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们很高兴地看到森林看起来比以前干净多了。A. looked看起来；B. sounded听起来；C. smelled闻起来；D. tasted尝起来。根据前文“cleaned up the north side of the forest”可知，森林看起来更干净。故选A项。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个参加活动的人都会获得一枚奖章。A. lets go of放开；B. looks out for留意；C. takes part in参加；D. runs away from逃离。根据前文“People can find Joe and sign up if they are willing to help.”可知，参加活动的人会得到奖章。故选C项。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Miss sending letters? Try Lettrs! This new service brings back the art of letter writing by marrying it to the Internet. Lettrs, a new site, is attempting to bring back the old-fashioned idea of letter writing by providing a space that feels a little bit like a writing desk. Of course, there’ll be purists who say that to truly enjoy letter writing you must do it on fancy letter paper and envelope in the mail is part of the fun. And if you’re into that sort of thing, go for it. But I can’t be the only one who is now so much faster at typing that writing by hand is painfully slow. Nor can I be the only one who likes to write on a whim (一时兴起) when I’m going to be on a crowded train or airplane, both of which are situations where writing on the computer is far easier. The site tries, pretty seriously, to approximate (接近) what it’s like to have your very own writing desk and paper to choose from (which comes in various prints and colors) as well as corresponding (通信) types of prints and cursive writing (草写体) that come out on your screen as you write. There’s also a “desk drawer” for letters you’ve already sent, a “fridge” to post letters publicly, a “kitchen counter” for letters you have just received, and “shoebox” to store your letters in. And if you need inspiration there are even old-style letters that are great examples of the kind of correspondence people used to send. Lettrs is such a great idea, because you get the best parts of communicating online (typing rather than writing, the speed, no lost mail, and it’s free! ) with the nice parts of a letter — the sense of sitting down to write, quietly, to one person in a meaningful way. Who would you write to? 61．How does Lettrs work according to the text? A．By providing real paper for letter writers. B．By making room for people to write letters. C．By supplying writing desks to letter writers. D．By combining letter writing with the Internet. 62．It can be inferred from the text that the author_________. A．is one of the purists B．prefers writing to typing C．always hopes to get paper letters D．likes using Lettrs to write letters 63．A Lettrs user can find a newly received letter in or on a “_________”. A．desk drawer B．fridge C．kitchen counter D．shoebox 64．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? A．To advise readers to use Lettrs. B．To tell readers how to write letters. C．To persuade readers to write letters. D．To show the advantage of the Internet. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．An old art of letter writing. B．A new service of letter writing. C．The advantages of letter writing. D．The development of letter writing. 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型写信方式Lettrs的优点、使用方法，建议人们使用。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This new service brings back the art of letter writing by marrying it to the Internet.(这项新服务将写信的艺术与互联网结合起来，使之重新焕发生机)”可知，Lettrs是通过把写信和网络结合起来运作的。故选D项。 62．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Lettrs is such a great idea, because you get the best parts of communicating online (typing rather than writing, the speed, no lost mail, and it’s free! ) with the nice parts of a letter－the sense of sitting down to write, quietly, to one person in a meaningful way. (Lettrs 是一个很好的主意，因为你可以在网上进行最好的交流（打字而不是写作，速度快，不会丢失邮件，而且是免费的！）信中美好的部分——坐下来安静地，以一种有意义的方式给一个人写信的感觉。)”可知，作者喜欢使用Lettrs写信。故选D项。 63．细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’s also a “desk drawer” for letters you’ve already sent, a “fridge” to post letters publicly, a “kitchen counter” for letters you have just received, and “shoebox” to store your letters in.(还有一个“书桌抽屉”，用于存放你已经寄出的信件，一个“冰箱”，用于公开邮寄信件，“厨房柜台”，用于放置你刚刚收到的信件，以及“鞋盒”，用于储存你的信件。)”可知，Lettrs用户可以在“厨房柜台”找到新收到的信件。故选C项。 64．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Lettrs is such a great idea, because you get the best parts of communicating online (typing rather than writing, the speed, no lost mail, and it’s free! ) with the nice parts of a letter－the sense of sitting down to write, quietly, to one person in a meaningful way. (Lettrs 是一个很好的主意，因为你可以在网上进行最好的交流（打字而不是写作，速度快，不会丢失邮件，而且是免费的！）信中美好的部分——坐下来安静地，以一种有意义的方式给一个人写信的感觉。)”可知，作者在向读者介绍Lettrs的好处，并建议读者使用。故选A项。 65．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This new service brings back the art of letter writing by marrying it to the Internet.(这项新服务将写信的艺术与互联网结合起来，使之重新焕发生机)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的写信服务。故选B项。 B The clownery starts on the sidewalk, even before you enter the big top. Crowds arriving for the Peru Amateur circus in Peru, Indiana, are greeted by merrymakers with silly jokes and rainbow suckers (彩虹棒棒糖) . The smell of buttery popcorn fills the air, trumpets roar, and cotton candy melts on the tongue. The circus is about to begin. Among the delighted spectators is DebraJo Myers, who nominated the circus as one of the Nicest Places in America. As a teenager, she used to fly through the air here with the greatest of ease. Now she watches kiddie clowns spill into the arena, trying to remember their choreography (编舞). Unicyclists pedal out next, forming long chorus lines that rotate (旋转) like clock hands. Then comes the flying trapeze (吊杠). Star aerialist Kevin Nord flips and twists above the crowd before diving toward his friend’s outstretched hands. Caught! The applause is for him, for all 200 youth performers, and for the 400 volunteers who make the show possible. Since 1960, generation after generation of Peru-area kids have taken their turn in the ring, often returning as volunteers. Peru circus Center Arena stands a block from the railway tracks that still bisect (平分) this small city. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, major circuses made Peru their winter headquarters, bringing performers and animal performers like elephants, zebras, hippos, and camels. By World War II the circus trains departed, but many performers stayed. “The circus is what makes us who we are, ” says Myers. For today’s young people, the circus is also a refuge. Kids practice from February through summer, guided by adults who genuinely care. “There are plenty of kids who don’t have good situations at home, ” says former aerialist Jason Yoo Myers knows the feeling. At 11, facing divorce, loss and instability, circus practice became her safe place. Late-night lock-ins let kids bond not just as performers, but as people. Showtime again. Nord. now a Purdue engineering student, flies with the confidence that someone will catch him. His fellow aerialists— some former classmates he barely knew— are now the people he trusts most. During the 65th-anniversary show, “Make It Shine,” he appears in his sparkly cape (斗篷) , ready to twist and tumble. When he sticks the landing, the audience cheers. When he doesn’t, they cheer louder. 66．Why does the author open the story with vivid sensory details? A．To contrast the noisy circus with the quiet town. B．To draw the readers into the festive atmosphere. C．To highlight the commercial success of the circus. D．To suggest the lively scene may distract spectators 67．What role does Debra Jo Myers play in the passage? A．She explains why performers often become volunteers. B．She reflects how personal experience shapes local cultural identity. C．She highlights the historical roots of the circus in the town. D．She illustrates how individual memory sustains a collective tradition. 68．Which of the following best explains why the circus serves as a refuge for many children? A．It allows them to escape from school pressure and perform freely. B．It creates a stable community where adults care about their wellbeing. C．It helps them quickly develop professional circus career. D．It offers financial assistance to families suffering poverty. 69．The audience cheering louder when Nord fails suggests that ________. A．Performance quality matters more. B．Celebration is central to local culture. C．Effort and courage deserve recognition. D．Failure is part of the amateur shows. 70．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Flying High: The Rise of a New circus Star B．How a Small Town Built a World-Class circus C．Peru’s circus: A Tradition That holds a Town Together D．Behind the Big Top: The secrets of circus Techniques 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印第安纳州佩鲁的业余马戏团，介绍了其热闹的开场氛围、发展历史、对当地孩子的重要意义以及在表演中的团结互助等，展现了马戏团这一传统如何将小镇凝聚在一起。 66．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Crowds arriving for the Peru Amateur circus in Peru, Indiana, are greeted by merrymakers with silly jokes and rainbow suckers (彩虹棒棒糖). The smell of buttery popcorn fills the air, trumpets roar, and cotton candy melts on the tongue. The circus is about to begin.(来到印第安纳州佩鲁观看佩鲁业余马戏团的人群，会受到爱开玩笑的人用愚蠢的笑话和彩虹棒棒糖的欢迎。空气中弥漫着黄油爆米花的香味，喇叭声轰鸣，棉花糖在舌尖融化。马戏团就要开始了。)”可知，作者用生动的感官细节描写马戏团开场时的热闹场景，如欢闹的人群、爆米花的香味、喇叭声、棉花糖等，目的是把读者带入到这种欢乐的节日氛围中。故选B项。 67．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Among the delighted spectators is DebraJo Myers, who nominated the circus as one of the Nicest Places in America. As a teenager, she used to fly through the air here with the greatest of ease.(在欣喜的观众中有一位是黛布拉乔·迈尔斯，她提名马戏团为美国最美好的地方之一。十几岁的时候，她曾经在这里轻松地飞过空中。)”以及第三段中的“‘The circus is what makes us who we are,’ says Myers.(迈尔斯说：‘马戏团造就了现在的我们。’)”可知，Debra Jo Myers年轻时在马戏团表演，现在她看着马戏团的发展，她的角色是“见证者” 和 “阐释者”—— 用自己的经历解释马戏团对小镇和居民的意义，她的个人经历，既体现了马戏团陪伴她成长的意义，也反映出个人经历如何塑造当地文化认同。故选B项。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For today’s young people, the circus is also a refuge. Kids practice from February through summer, guided by adults who genuinely care.(对于今天的年轻人来说，马戏团也是一个避难所。孩子们从二月到夏天都在练习，由真正关心他们的成年人指导。)”可知，马戏团能成为孩子们的庇护所，是因为这里有真心关怀他们的成年人，能为他们营造一个安稳的集体环境。故选B项。 69．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When he sticks the landing, the audience cheers. When he doesn’t, they cheer louder.(当他成功落地时，观众欢呼起来。当他没有成功时，他们欢呼得更大声。)”可知，当Nord成功时观众欢呼，失败时观众欢呼得更大声，这表明观众认可他的努力和勇气，认为努力和勇气值得认可。故选C项。 70．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Since 1960, generation after generation of Peru - area kids have taken their turn in the ring, often returning as volunteers. Peru circus Center Arena stands a block from the railway tracks that still bisect (平分) this small city. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, major circuses made Peru their winter headquarters, bringing performers and animal performers like elephants, zebras, hippos, and camels. By World War II the circus trains departed, but many performers stayed. ‘The circus is what makes us who we are,’ says Myers.(自1960年以来，一代又一代的佩鲁地区的孩子轮流在马戏团中表演，经常作为志愿者回来。佩鲁马戏团中心竞技场距离仍然平分这座小城的铁轨只有一个街区。在19世纪和20世纪初，大型马戏团将佩鲁作为他们的冬季总部，带来了表演者和像大象、斑马、河马和骆驼这样的动物表演者。到第二次世界大战时，马戏团列车离开了，但许多表演者留了下来。迈尔斯说：‘马戏团造就了现在的我们。’)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了佩鲁的马戏团传统，这一传统将小镇的人们凝聚在一起，所以“Peru’s circus: A Tradition That holds a Town Together(佩鲁的马戏团：一种将小镇凝聚在一起的传统)”是最佳标题。故选C项。 C From Africa to Europe to the US to China, record temperatures and low rainfall have been causing problems. Droughts aren’t new, but global warming is making them much harder to avoid. The drought in Africa may be the most serious situation. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and destroyed the crops of farmers. The United Nations has warned that as many as 22 million people in the area are in danger of starving (挨饿). Almost two thirds of Europe is affected by the worst drought there in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 104° Fahrenheit (F) (40℃) and hotter, many crops have been damaged. The drought is causing — energy problems in Europe. too. The low water levels have cut the amount of hydroelectric (使用水力发电的) power. Some rivers are so low that the heavy boats that carry coal can’t travel on them. In the US, the country’s two largest reservoirs (水库), Lake Mead and LakePowell, are fed by the Colorado River. But they are at record low levels. The reservoirs are used to create hydroelectric energy. That could end if water levels drop further. California has put limits on water use across the state. When there are water limits, farmers aren’t able to grow as many crops. That can drive up food prices, and that affects everyone. China is facing similar problems. It has also been affected by a terrible drought with temperatures as high as 113°F (45°C). The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze, China’s longest river. It took years to create the climate change, and it will take a long time to get it under control. For now, governments and people will need to carefully manage water supplies and other resources to limit the damage as much as possible. 71．What makes droughts harder to avoid? A．Low rainfall B．Record temperatures. C．Global warming. D．Outdated agriculture. 72．What has been warned by the United Nations? A．The death of farm animals in Africa. B．The possible starving in Africa. C．The worst drought in Europe. D．The energy shortage in Europe. 73．What has been done to deal with the drought in California? A．Repairing the old reservoirs. B．Increasing the food prices. C．Cutting hydroelectric power. D．Reducing the amount of water use. 74．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Efforts in different countries. B．Expectations for future studies. C．Difficulties in achieving success. D．Suggestions about solving the problem. 75．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show us the impact of global warming. B．To explain the reasons for global warming. C．To stress the importance of hydroelectric power. D．To call on the people to carefully manage resources. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球多地因高温少雨遭遇严重干旱，非洲、欧洲、美国、中国均受影响，粮食、能源、供水告急。气候变化非短期形成，需合理管控资源减少灾害。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Droughts aren’t new, but global warming is making them much harder to avoid.(干旱并非罕见现象，但全球变暖使得这种状况愈发难以避免)”可知，造成干旱难以避免的原因是全球变暖。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“The United Nations has warned that as many as 22 million people in the area are in danger of starving (挨饿).(联合国已发出警告，该地区多达2200万人面临饥荒的危险)”可知，联合国警告过非洲可能出现饥荒。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第四段“California has put limits on water use across the state.(加利福尼亚州已对全州的用水量设定了限制)”可知，为应对加利福尼亚的干旱问题，采取了减少用水量。故选D。 74．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It took years to create the climate change, and it will take a long time to get it under control. For now, governments and people will need to carefully manage water supplies and other resources to limit the damage as much as possible.(造成气候变化的过程耗费了多年时间，而要将其控制住则需要更长的时间。目前，政府和民众需要谨慎管理水资源和其他资源，以尽可能减少其造成的损害)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是关于解决该问题的建议。故选D。 75．推理判断题。根据第一段“From Africa to Europe to the US to China, record temperatures and low rainfall have been causing problems. Droughts aren’t new, but global warming is making them much harder to avoid.(从非洲到欧洲，再到美国和中国，持续的高温和少雨天气已经引发了诸多问题。干旱并非罕见现象，但全球变暖使得这种状况愈发难以避免)”以及文章主要说明了全球多地因高温少雨遭遇严重干旱，非洲、欧洲、美国、中国均受影响，粮食、能源、供水告急。气候变化非短期形成，需合理管控资源减少灾害。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们妥善管理资源。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没 有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking this year. They respect (尊敬) the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit. Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University (牛津大学) to study natural science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅) and he could only communicate with others by computer. In the face of these difficulies, Hawking didn’t give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University (剑桥大学) and did research on space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time (《时间简史》). Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence (自信) and humorous words impressed (留下印象) us deeply. Hawking’s unusual life encourages many people. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.” 76．Hawking was born in England. 77．A computer helped Hawking communicate with others. 78．Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963. 79．A Brief History Of Time is Hawking’s most famous book. 80．People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics. 【答案】76．T 77．T 78．F 79．T 80．F 【分析】短文讲了人们尊重的英国科学家霍金，详细的介绍了他一生的经历,及其他的一些著作等。 76．细节理解题，根据“Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. ”可知霍金出生于英国，故填T。 77．细节理解题，根据“He couldn’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others by computer.”可知一台电脑帮助霍金与他人交流，故填T。 78．细节理解题，根据“In 1959, he entered Oxford University to study natural science. ”可知1963年，霍金进入牛津大学学习科学是错误的，故填F。 79．细节理解题，根据“He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time.”可知《时间简史》是霍金最著名的书，故填T。 80．细节理解题，根据“They respect the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit.”可知人们之所以尊敬霍金，只是因为他在物理学方面的成就是错误的，故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超10个单词。 If you adopt pets in a foreign country, can you bring them to your home country? China’s new Biosafety Law, which went into effect on April 15, answers this question. The law introduced regulations (规定) in eight areas, including infectious (传染性的) disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive (入侵的) species. Biosafety is important for people’s health, environmental protection and national interests (国家利益), said Qin Tianbao, director of the Research Institute of Environmental Law at Wuhan University. Take biological invasion (生物入侵) as an example. China has suffered from biological invasion. The country has more than 660 alien species. Seventy-one of them have harmed or could harm the natural ecological system, CGTN reported. This results in economic losses of 200 billion yuan every year. For example, the apple snail, introduced from Central America 40 years ago, is still a headache in Guangdong. After being set free in the wild, the snail has polluted water with its feces (粪便), eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick. It has now spread to 21 cities throughout Guangdong, destroying large areas of farmland, according to Guangdong Agricultural Sciences. Other examples include red-eared slider (巴西龟), the scavenger fish (清道夫鱼) and red imported fire ants in southern China. Biological invasion can happen naturally, but it is more often a result of human activity. The new law makes it clear that bringing alien plants or animals into China without approval (批准) is not allowed. Foreign animal species are not allowed to be set free in China. Those who break the law will be fined up to 250,000 yuan. Both the government and people are responsible for biosafety, Qin pointed out. “It is down to earth and close to everyone’s life.” 81．What regulations (规定) does the law introduce? ____________________________________________ 82．What problem does China suffer from? ____________________________________________ 83．What problems did the apple snail cause? ____________________________________________ 84．How many animals are mentioned about biological invasion? What are they? ____________________________________________ 85．What do you think of the biological invasion? ____________________________________________ 【答案】81．It introduces infectious disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive species. 82．China has suffered from biological invasion. 83．The snail has polluted water with its feces, eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick and It has destroyed large areas of farmland. 84．Four. They are the apple snail, red-eared slider, the scavenger fish and red imported fire ants. 85．I think biological invasion is terrible. It will destroy the ecological balance and pollute the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新的生物安全法的内容。 81．根据第二段“The law introduced regulations in eight areas, including infectious disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive species.”可知，该法律在8个领域出台了规定，包括传染病预防和控制、生物技术和防止入侵物种。故填It introduces infectious disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive species. 82．根据第四段“China has suffered from biological invasion.”可知，中国遭受了生物入侵。故填China has suffered from biological invasion. 83．根据第五段“After being set free in the wild, the snail has polluted water with its feces , eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick. It has now spread to 21 cities throughout Guangdong, destroying large areas of farmland, according to Guangdong Agricultural Sciences.”可知，在被放归野外后，这种蜗牛用自己的粪便污染了水源，吃了蔬菜和水果，还使动物生病。据广东农业科学称，现在它已经蔓延到广东的21个城市，摧毁了大片农田。故填The snail has polluted water with its feces, eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick and It has destroyed large areas of farmland. 84．根据文中“the apple snail, red-eared slider, the scavenger fish and red imported fire ants”可知，介绍了4种动物的生物入侵，分别是苹果螺、巴西龟、清道夫鱼和红火蚁。故填Four. They are the apple snail, red-eared slider, the scavenger fish and red imported fire ants. 85．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think biological invasion is terrible. It will destroy the ecological balance and pollute the environment. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86．What a brilliant idea you’ve come up with! __________________________________________________ 【答案】你想出的主意真妙啊！ 【详解】考查感叹句。What：多么，是感叹词（引导感叹句，不作成分）；a brilliant idea：美妙的主意，是名词短语（被感叹的中心词）作宾语；you：你，作句子的主语；’ve come up with：已经想出，作谓语，现在完成时。故本句译为：你想出的主意真妙啊！ 87．He told me that he would visit his friend in Beijing next summer. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他告诉我他明年夏天会去北京看望朋友。 【详解】考查宾语从句。He：他，人称代词作主语；told：告诉，作谓语，一般过去时；me：我，人称代词宾格作间接宾语；that：引导宾语从句，无意义；he：他，作从句的主语；would visit：将看望，作谓语，过去将来时；his friend：他的朋友，作从句的宾语；in Beijing：去北京，作地点状语；next summer：明年夏天，作时间状语。故本句译为：他告诉我他明年夏天会去北京看望朋友。 88．It was those books he gave me thirty-five years ago that made me become a teacher. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】正是他35年前送给我的那些书让我成为了一名老师。 【详解】考查强调句，定语从句，非谓语动词和一般过去时。It was...that：正是……，强调句结构，一般过去时；those books：那些书，作句子真正主语，被强调部分；he gave me thirty-five years ago：他35年前送给我的，省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词“books”；made：使，让，作谓语；me：我，人称代词宾格作宾语；become a teacher：成为了一名老师，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故本句译为：正是他35年前送给我的那些书让我成为了一名老师。 89．我哥哥花了八年时间才成为一名医生。现在他能帮助许多人。 ________ ________ my brother 8 years to become a doctor. Now he can help many people. 【答案】 It took 【详解】“做某事花某人多长时间”需用句式“It takes /took (sb.) some time to do sth.”，根据句意，可知此事已经发生，故使用过去时态，故此空填谓语动词take的过去式took，句首首字母大写。 90．秋天的天气不冷也不热。 It is ________ too hot ________ too cold in autumn. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】考查连词。短语neither ... nor ...，意为“既不……也不……”，连接并列表语。故填neither；nor。 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Students, We are writing to invite you to join our school’s upcoming environmental ____91____ (保护) campaign. Our goal is to raise awareness about the importance of ____92____ (保护) our planet and to encourage everyone to take action. The campaign will include a series of activities such as tree planting, recycling drives, and educational workshops. We believe that these activities will help us learn more about the environment and the ways we can ____93____ (贡献) to its preservation. Our first event, a tree planting ceremony, will take place on the 10th of next month. We will plant trees in the school’s garden to ____94___ (改善) the air quality and provide a greener space for everyone. Our second event will be a recycling drive, where we will collect various recyclable materials from the school and community. This will help reduce waste and promote____95____ (可持续的) living practices. We also plan to host educational workshops on topics such as energy conservation, water ____96____ (节约), and reducing plastic use. These workshops will be led by experts in the field and will provide valuable information and tips on how to live more ____97___ (环保地). To participate in these activities, please ____98____ (回复) to this invitation by filling out the attached sign-up form. Let us know which activities you are interested in and if you have any suggestions or ideas for additional events. Your participation will greatly ____99____ (促进) our efforts to protect the environment and make a positive impact on our community. Together, we can make a ___100____ (不同) and create a cleaner, greener future for all. Thank you for considering this opportunity to get involved and make a difference. Sincerely, The Environmental Club 【答案】 91．protection 92．protecting 93．contribute 94．improve 95．sustainable 96．conservation 97．environmentally-friendly 98．respond 99．promote 100．difference 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是学校环保俱乐部发出的邀请信，详细介绍了即将开展的环保活动计划，包括植树活动、回收活动和环保讲座等，旨在提高环保意识并采取行动保护地球。 91．考查名词。句意：我们写信邀请您参加我们学校即将开展的环保保护活动。中文提示“保护”的英文单词是名词protection，environmental protection为固定搭配，意为“环境保护”。故填protection。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是提高大家对保护地球重要性的认识。中文提示“保护”的英文单词是动protect，介词about后接动名词。故填protecting。 93．考查动词。句意：我们相信这些活动将帮助我们更多地了解环境以及我们能够为保护环境做出贡献的方式。中文提示“贡献”的英文单词是动词contribute，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填contribute。 94．考查动词。句意：我们将在学校花园里种树以改善空气质量。中文提示“改善”的英文单词是动词improve，“to ... the air quality”是动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 95．考查形容词。句意：这将有助于减少浪费并促进可持续的生活方式。中文提示“可持续的”的英文单词是形容词sustainable，修饰living practices，需用形容词。故填sustainable。 96．考查名词。句意：我们还计划举办关于节能、节水等主题的教育讲座。中文提示“节约”的英文单词是名词conservation，water conservation为固定搭配，意为“节约用水”。故填conservation。 97．考查副词。句意：这些讲座将由该领域的专家主持，并提供有关如何更环保地生活的宝贵信息和建议。中文提示“环保地”的英文单词是副词environmentally-friendly，修饰动词live需用副词形式。故填environmentally-friendly。 98．考查动词。句意：要参加这些活动，请通过填写随附的报名表回复此邀请。中文提示“回复”的英文单词是动词respond，祈使句please后用动词原形。故填respond。 99．考查动词。句意：您的参与将极大地促进我们保护环境的努力。中文提示“促进”的英文单词是动词promote，will后接动词原形。故填promote。 100．考查名词。句意：我们可以一起做出改变。中文提示“不同”的英文单词是名词difference，且make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故填difference。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 （5-8单元） A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about the trade show? A．Curious. B．Disappointed. C．Impressed. 2． Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. 3．Which city is the speakers’ destination（目的地）? A．Boston. B．New York. C．London. 4．What did the man do during the summer vacation? A．He went windsurfing. B．He took a walking tour. C．He studied nature in the forest. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Work plans. B．Health problems. C．Heavy workload. 第二节(本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A．Easy. B．Challenging. C．Interesting. 7．What class will the man take tomorrow? A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the book Kevin mainly about? A．A magic world. B．A boy’s growth. C．A penguin’s adventure. 9．Which book is about the family story? A．Blown Away. B．Jones’ Peanuts. C．The Last Wolf. 10．What can we say about the last book the man mentioned? A．It’s adventurous. B．It’s educational. C．It’s animal-centered. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Judge and competitor. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 12．Whose project is related to the seasons? A．Laura’s. B．Paul’s. C．Harry’s. 13．Where will the woman place her project? A．On a display table. B．On the teacher’s desk. C．On a shelf. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．What is said about the book Time for What Matters? A．It will be published soon. B．It shows how to master attention. C．It has different language versions. 15．What is the primary function of Dr. Martin’s methods? A．Reducing stress. B．Increasing efficiency. C．Discovering meaningful activities. 16．What will Dr. Martin do after her presentation? A．Answer questions. B．Meet some readers. C．Take a short break. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How heavy is a copy of The Starry Notes? A．About 150 grams. B．Around 220 grams. C．Nearly 300 grams. 18．What do students mainly use The Starry Notes for in July? A．Reading during classes. B．Having group discussions. C．Relaxing between studying. 19．What is special about The Starry Notes? A．It has humorous writing. B．Its cover can change colours. C．It is most popular among teachers. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To introduce a book. B．To present popular activities. C．To encourage students to read books. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．The policeman asked the small girl . A．why she was crying B．why was she crying C．why she is crying D．why is she crying 22．Zhong Wei told his friends _________ to be back to his hometown. A．how happy he is B．how happy he was C．he is how happy D．he was how happy 23．_______ good time he had yesterday! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 24．______ what the six blind men said sounded! A．How foolishly B．How foolish C．What foolishly D．What foolish 25．—All the passengers were injured in the accident?    —No, ________ only three children. A．it was B．it were C．there were D．there was 26．______ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other. A．What a B．What C．How 27．—Could you tell me when ________ ? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus will leave B．will the bus leave C．the bus has left D．the bus had left 28．I have to go to school by bus today because my bike __________. A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．was repaired D．is being repaired 29．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 30．—Shall we ask Bob to help us do the work ? —Sure . Time _____and we have a lot to do tonight . A．is run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．was run out 第二节 交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）选择：看下面10组对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．— It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.   — That’s right. _________ A．The sooner begun, the sooner done. B．Something is better than nothing. C．The more, the happier. D．Many hands make light work. 32．— Well, where do we pick up the rubbish? — _________ A．I worked as a volunteer. B．In the park. C．You can take part in it. D．No way. 33．— Will you join us in playing football on Sunday afternoon? — _________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A．Never mind B．I’d love to C．Many thanks D．Take it easy 34．—Is that Mr. Black speaking? —_________ He is coming. A．Hold on, please. B．This is Mr. Black. C．He is not in. D．Mr. Black is at work. 35．—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? —_________ We are terribly busy these days. A．Forget it. B．I’m afraid so. C．It depends. D．Of course. 36．— Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the mid-term exam? — _________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s all right. C．That’s a good idea. D．Have a great time. 37．— Could you help me to take these books to my office? — Yes, _________. A．for my pleasure B．I could C．pleasure D．with pleasure 38．— Do you mind if I smoke here? — _________ I’ve got a bad cold these days. A．I’m afraid I do. B．Of course not. C．Yes, go ahead. D．It’s up to you. 39．— ________________________________ — So far, so good. I’ve finished the pre-service training and learned a lot about working in a real hotel. A．What do you think of your company? B．How is it going with your internship? C．How are you getting on with your studies? D．What course are you taking? 40．— I have to leave early to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, do you mind? — No, ______. I know it is very important to you. A．help yourself B．go ahead C．that’s right D．don’t mention it （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Linda: Hello, Li Ming. I heard you won the first prize in Hand-making Competition. Congratulations! Li Ming: Thanks. I will show you our plane models. ____41____ Linda: Amazing! ____42____ Li Ming: It is made of waste boxes and cans. Linda: ____43____ Li Ming: Thanks. ____44____ Linda: The Children’s Day is coming soon. ____45____ Li Ming: Good idea. A．What is it made of? B．How creative you are! C．How did you ask with help? D．Look, this is our work, a toy plane. E．the display room is open now. F．I will teach you how to make then. G．What about you making toy planes for the nearby Children’s home? （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 I ____46____ 请排队等候 ____47____ 货币兑换 ____48____ 小心台阶 ____49____ 请勿攀爬 ____50____ 消防器材，请勿挪用 II A．Please Wait in Line B．No Climbing C． Mind the Step D．Fire Equipment. Do Not Use for Other Purposes E. Money Exchange F. Emergency Exit G. Keep Quiet 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Last weekend was a great time for Tom. He took part in a forest clean-up 51 . It was planned by GreenHope, an organization which aims to 52 the forests nearby. At first he didn’t show any interest in it, but then he thought, “What will happen if nobody goes there?” Joe, his team leader, was a nature lover. He 53 all the members to a forest outside the city. Tom was very 54 to see rubbish everywhere, saying “What a mess! Just look at all this litter.” There was a “No littering” 55 at the entrance to the forest. 56 , the sign didn’t stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground. It was clear that they should take action for it. Joe divided the team into two 57 : one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other group the south side. They felt very 58 after working hard for several hours. But they were pleased to see that the forest 59 much cleaner than before. It was well worth their efforts! There’ll be another clean-up activity in the green belt next Saturday. People can find Joe and sign up if they are willing to help. Everyone who 60 the activity will receive a medal. Tom will join them too if he has time. 51．A．activity B．test C．business D．competition 52．A．burn B．cover C．destroy D．protect 53．A．stopped B．took C．moved D．drew 54．A．sad B．shy C．happy D．proud 55．A．map B．guide C．sign D．poster 56．A．Thus B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 57．A．lines B．types C．groups D．rows 58．A．relaxed B．tired C．surprised D．excited 59．A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．tasted 60．A．lets go of B．looks out for C．takes part in D．runs away from 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Miss sending letters? Try Lettrs! This new service brings back the art of letter writing by marrying it to the Internet. Lettrs, a new site, is attempting to bring back the old-fashioned idea of letter writing by providing a space that feels a little bit like a writing desk. Of course, there’ll be purists who say that to truly enjoy letter writing you must do it on fancy letter paper and envelope in the mail is part of the fun. And if you’re into that sort of thing, go for it. But I can’t be the only one who is now so much faster at typing that writing by hand is painfully slow. Nor can I be the only one who likes to write on a whim (一时兴起) when I’m going to be on a crowded train or airplane, both of which are situations where writing on the computer is far easier. The site tries, pretty seriously, to approximate (接近) what it’s like to have your very own writing desk and paper to choose from (which comes in various prints and colors) as well as corresponding (通信) types of prints and cursive writing (草写体) that come out on your screen as you write. There’s also a “desk drawer” for letters you’ve already sent, a “fridge” to post letters publicly, a “kitchen counter” for letters you have just received, and “shoebox” to store your letters in. And if you need inspiration there are even old-style letters that are great examples of the kind of correspondence people used to send. Lettrs is such a great idea, because you get the best parts of communicating online (typing rather than writing, the speed, no lost mail, and it’s free! ) with the nice parts of a letter — the sense of sitting down to write, quietly, to one person in a meaningful way. Who would you write to? 61．How does Lettrs work according to the text? A．By providing real paper for letter writers. B．By making room for people to write letters. C．By supplying writing desks to letter writers. D．By combining letter writing with the Internet. 62．It can be inferred from the text that the author_________. A．is one of the purists B．prefers writing to typing C．always hopes to get paper letters D．likes using Lettrs to write letters 63．A Lettrs user can find a newly received letter in or on a “_________”. A．desk drawer B．fridge C．kitchen counter D．shoebox 64．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? A．To advise readers to use Lettrs. B．To tell readers how to write letters. C．To persuade readers to write letters. D．To show the advantage of the Internet. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．An old art of letter writing. B．A new service of letter writing. C．The advantages of letter writing. D．The development of letter writing. B The clownery starts on the sidewalk, even before you enter the big top. Crowds arriving for the Peru Amateur circus in Peru, Indiana, are greeted by merrymakers with silly jokes and rainbow suckers (彩虹棒棒糖) . The smell of buttery popcorn fills the air, trumpets roar, and cotton candy melts on the tongue. The circus is about to begin. Among the delighted spectators is DebraJo Myers, who nominated the circus as one of the Nicest Places in America. As a teenager, she used to fly through the air here with the greatest of ease. Now she watches kiddie clowns spill into the arena, trying to remember their choreography (编舞). Unicyclists pedal out next, forming long chorus lines that rotate (旋转) like clock hands. Then comes the flying trapeze (吊杠). Star aerialist Kevin Nord flips and twists above the crowd before diving toward his friend’s outstretched hands. Caught! The applause is for him, for all 200 youth performers, and for the 400 volunteers who make the show possible. Since 1960, generation after generation of Peru-area kids have taken their turn in the ring, often returning as volunteers. Peru circus Center Arena stands a block from the railway tracks that still bisect (平分) this small city. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, major circuses made Peru their winter headquarters, bringing performers and animal performers like elephants, zebras, hippos, and camels. By World War II the circus trains departed, but many performers stayed. “The circus is what makes us who we are, ” says Myers. For today’s young people, the circus is also a refuge. Kids practice from February through summer, guided by adults who genuinely care. “There are plenty of kids who don’t have good situations at home, ” says former aerialist Jason Yoo Myers knows the feeling. At 11, facing divorce, loss and instability, circus practice became her safe place. Late-night lock-ins let kids bond not just as performers, but as people. Showtime again. Nord. now a Purdue engineering student, flies with the confidence that someone will catch him. His fellow aerialists— some former classmates he barely knew— are now the people he trusts most. During the 65th-anniversary show, “Make It Shine,” he appears in his sparkly cape (斗篷) , ready to twist and tumble. When he sticks the landing, the audience cheers. When he doesn’t, they cheer louder. 66．Why does the author open the story with vivid sensory details? A．To contrast the noisy circus with the quiet town. B．To draw the readers into the festive atmosphere. C．To highlight the commercial success of the circus. D．To suggest the lively scene may distract spectators 67．What role does Debra Jo Myers play in the passage? A．She explains why performers often become volunteers. B．She reflects how personal experience shapes local cultural identity. C．She highlights the historical roots of the circus in the town. D．She illustrates how individual memory sustains a collective tradition. 68．Which of the following best explains why the circus serves as a refuge for many children? A．It allows them to escape from school pressure and perform freely. B．It creates a stable community where adults care about their wellbeing. C．It helps them quickly develop professional circus career. D．It offers financial assistance to families suffering poverty. 69．The audience cheering louder when Nord fails suggests that ________. A．Performance quality matters more. B．Celebration is central to local culture. C．Effort and courage deserve recognition. D．Failure is part of the amateur shows. 70．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Flying High: The Rise of a New circus Star B．How a Small Town Built a World-Class circus C．Peru’s circus: A Tradition That holds a Town Together D．Behind the Big Top: The secrets of circus Techniques C From Africa to Europe to the US to China, record temperatures and low rainfall have been causing problems. Droughts aren’t new, but global warming is making them much harder to avoid. The drought in Africa may be the most serious situation. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and destroyed the crops of farmers. The United Nations has warned that as many as 22 million people in the area are in danger of starving (挨饿). Almost two thirds of Europe is affected by the worst drought there in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 104° Fahrenheit (F) (40℃) and hotter, many crops have been damaged. The drought is causing — energy problems in Europe. too. The low water levels have cut the amount of hydroelectric (使用水力发电的) power. Some rivers are so low that the heavy boats that carry coal can’t travel on them. In the US, the country’s two largest reservoirs (水库), Lake Mead and LakePowell, are fed by the Colorado River. But they are at record low levels. The reservoirs are used to create hydroelectric energy. That could end if water levels drop further. California has put limits on water use across the state. When there are water limits, farmers aren’t able to grow as many crops. That can drive up food prices, and that affects everyone. China is facing similar problems. It has also been affected by a terrible drought with temperatures as high as 113°F (45°C). The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze, China’s longest river. It took years to create the climate change, and it will take a long time to get it under control. For now, governments and people will need to carefully manage water supplies and other resources to limit the damage as much as possible. 71．What makes droughts harder to avoid? A．Low rainfall B．Record temperatures. C．Global warming. D．Outdated agriculture. 72．What has been warned by the United Nations? A．The death of farm animals in Africa. B．The possible starving in Africa. C．The worst drought in Europe. D．The energy shortage in Europe. 73．What has been done to deal with the drought in California? A．Repairing the old reservoirs. B．Increasing the food prices. C．Cutting hydroelectric power. D．Reducing the amount of water use. 74．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Efforts in different countries. B．Expectations for future studies. C．Difficulties in achieving success. D．Suggestions about solving the problem. 75．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show us the impact of global warming. B．To explain the reasons for global warming. C．To stress the importance of hydroelectric power. D．To call on the people to carefully manage resources. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没 有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking this year. They respect (尊敬) the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit. Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University (牛津大学) to study natural science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅) and he could only communicate with others by computer. In the face of these difficulies, Hawking didn’t give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University (剑桥大学) and did research on space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time (《时间简史》). Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence (自信) and humorous words impressed (留下印象) us deeply. Hawking’s unusual life encourages many people. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.” 76．Hawking was born in England. 77．A computer helped Hawking communicate with others. 78．Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963. 79．A Brief History Of Time is Hawking’s most famous book. 80．People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超10个单词。 If you adopt pets in a foreign country, can you bring them to your home country? China’s new Biosafety Law, which went into effect on April 15, answers this question. The law introduced regulations (规定) in eight areas, including infectious (传染性的) disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive (入侵的) species. Biosafety is important for people’s health, environmental protection and national interests (国家利益), said Qin Tianbao, director of the Research Institute of Environmental Law at Wuhan University. Take biological invasion (生物入侵) as an example. China has suffered from biological invasion. The country has more than 660 alien species. Seventy-one of them have harmed or could harm the natural ecological system, CGTN reported. This results in economic losses of 200 billion yuan every year. For example, the apple snail, introduced from Central America 40 years ago, is still a headache in Guangdong. After being set free in the wild, the snail has polluted water with its feces (粪便), eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick. It has now spread to 21 cities throughout Guangdong, destroying large areas of farmland, according to Guangdong Agricultural Sciences. Other examples include red-eared slider (巴西龟), the scavenger fish (清道夫鱼) and red imported fire ants in southern China. Biological invasion can happen naturally, but it is more often a result of human activity. The new law makes it clear that bringing alien plants or animals into China without approval (批准) is not allowed. Foreign animal species are not allowed to be set free in China. Those who break the law will be fined up to 250,000 yuan. Both the government and people are responsible for biosafety, Qin pointed out. “It is down to earth and close to everyone’s life.” 81．What regulations (规定) does the law introduce? ____________________________________________ 82．What problem does China suffer from? ____________________________________________ 83．What problems did the apple snail cause? ____________________________________________ 84．How many animals are mentioned about biological invasion? What are they? ____________________________________________ 85．What do you think of the biological invasion? ____________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86．What a brilliant idea you’ve come up with! __________________________________________________ 87．He told me that he would visit his friend in Beijing next summer. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 88．It was those books he gave me thirty-five years ago that made me become a teacher. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________ 89．我哥哥花了八年时间才成为一名医生。现在他能帮助许多人。 ________ ________ my brother 8 years to become a doctor. Now he can help many people. 90．秋天的天气不冷也不热。 It is ________ too hot ________ too cold in autumn. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Students, We are writing to invite you to join our school’s upcoming environmental ____91____ (保护) campaign. Our goal is to raise awareness about the importance of ____92____ (保护) our planet and to encourage everyone to take action. The campaign will include a series of activities such as tree planting, recycling drives, and educational workshops. We believe that these activities will help us learn more about the environment and the ways we can ____93____ (贡献) to its preservation. Our first event, a tree planting ceremony, will take place on the 10th of next month. We will plant trees in the school’s garden to ____94___ (改善) the air quality and provide a greener space for everyone. Our second event will be a recycling drive, where we will collect various recyclable materials from the school and community. This will help reduce waste and promote____95____ (可持续的) living practices. We also plan to host educational workshops on topics such as energy conservation, water ____96____ (节约), and reducing plastic use. These workshops will be led by experts in the field and will provide valuable information and tips on how to live more ____97___ (环保地). To participate in these activities, please ____98____ (回复) to this invitation by filling out the attached sign-up form. Let us know which activities you are interested in and if you have any suggestions or ideas for additional events. Your participation will greatly ____99____ (促进) our efforts to protect the environment and make a positive impact on our community. Together, we can make a ___100____ (不同) and create a cleaner, greener future for all. Thank you for considering this opportunity to get involved and make a difference. Sincerely, The Environmental Club 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What did you think of the new trade show downtown? All the constant noise there totally ruined IT. You could barely talk to the staff. really. I heard IT had plenty of great exhibitions. What did you think of the new trade show downtown? All the constant noise there totally ruined that you could barely talk to the staff. really. I heard IT had plenty of great exhibitions. Listen to the next question. I'd like an apple pie, a large place of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms, and the salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. not this time. If you . don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. Listen to the next question. I've booked our flights. IT seems that flying straight from new york to london is expensive. So we're going to change plains in boston. okay, as long as we . can get there. I've booked our flights. IT seems that flying straight from new york to london is expensive. So we're going to change planes in boston. okay, as long as we can get there. Listen to the next question. I went on some historical walking tools and also tried my hand at wind surfing. How was your trip during the summer break? I went into the forest, observed the plants, recorded some useful information and took many photos of trees. I went on some historical walking tools, and also tried my hand at wind surfing. How was your trip during the summer break? I went into the forest, observed the plants, recorded some useful information and took many photos of trees. Listen to the next question. I've had three nonstop brainstorming sessions, and by five P, M, my head was spinning. Same here, business plans, different marketing campaigns. I'm worried or burnout. I've had three nonstop brainstorming session, and by five P, M, my head was spinning. Same here, business plans, different marketing campaigns. I'm worried or burnt. Listen to the next question. Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride . to the mountains. It's a real work out of there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I will practice hill climbs on their easier . ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going to . try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds great. Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out up there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swiming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going to try . tennis soon. Wow, that sounds . great. Listen to the next question. Hi, welcome to our program, mr. Big dog. thanks. I once read your book, Kevin. Although IT has been nearly ten years since IT was published, IT is still a hit. It's about a little boy called seers who always blame his mistakes on his imaginary friend. right? Yes, I want children to know that it's okay to make mistakes, but being honest is even more important. It's truly a meaningful book. Could you recommend a few of your . other books? Yes, belong the way tells about a penguin who lives in the antarctic and gets himself into all sorts of adventures. And Jones peanut t is a cozy family story. Last year, I published a book named the mohaves chronicles. The last wolf IT tells the story of four friends in moon heaven who snicked out on a full moon night and uncovered the secret of the wolf men. Hi, welcome to our program, mr. bef. thanks. I once read your book, Kevin. Although IT has been nearly ten years since I was published, IT is still a hit. It's about a little boy called seers who always blames his mistakes on his imaginary friend. right? Yes, I want children to know that it's okay to make mistakes, but being honest is even more important. It's truly a meaningful book. Could you recommend a few of your . other books? Yes, below the way tells about a penguin who lives in the antarctic and gets himself into all sorts of adventures. And Jones peanuts is a cozy family story. Last year, I published a book named the new haven chronicles, the last wolf IT tells the story of four friends in moon heaven who sneak out on a full moon night and uncover the secret of the wolf. Listen to the next question. Hey, is this where we had in our art projects? Looks like IT. wow. Look at all these works. There's polls, light Operated lamp and oh, that wind belt s over there. Yeah, that's lait changes with the seasons. Really creative. I still think your wooden robotic hand is the coolest IT might win the competition. Thanks, but it's up to the judges. By the way, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down somewhere. How about this table? IT says, display table right here. Good idea. Where are you going . to put yours? I wanted to put IT next to Harry star map, but there is a heater right below. If IT gets too warm, my clay pots might break true. Well, the teacher's desk is empty. You could ask if it's OK to put IT there. I'll just use that shelf in the corner. It's away from the heat and still easy to see. Hey, is this where we hand in our art projects? Looks like IT. wow. Look at all these works. There's pause, light Operated lamp and oh, that wind belt over there. Yeah, that's laws. IT changes with the seasons really creative. I still think your wooden robotic hand is the coolest IT might win the competition. Thanks, but it's up to the judges. By the way, this thing is heavy. I need to put IT down somewhere. How about this table? IT says, display table right here. Good idea. Where are you going . to put yours? I wanted to put IT next to Harry star map, but there is a heater right below if that gets too warm. My clay pots. my break true. Well, the teacher's desk is empty. You could ask if it's OK to put IT there. I'll just use that shelf in the corner. It's away from the heat and still easy to see. Listen to the next question. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, doctor, Susan Martin, is a renowned expert. Entire management SHE has written several best selling books on the topic, including the focused mind, which shows readers how to master their attention and time for what matters, a practical guide to priority based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global leadership. The presentation will last for about forty five minutes, followed by a fifteen minute QNA session. During the talk, doctor Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase efficiency and create space for meaningful activities and above all, to reduce stress, a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable. To make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box. Throughout the presentation, I will select some of the most representative questions, and doctor Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here. Let's begin. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, doctor, Susan Martin, is a renowned expert enti management. SHE has written several best selling books on the topic, including the focused mind, which shows readers how to master their attention and time for what matters, a practical guide to priority based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global leadership. The presentation will last for about forty five minutes, followed by a fifteen minute QNA session. During the talk, doctor Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to incase efficiency and create space for meaningful activities, and above all, to reduce stress, a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable. To make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box. Throughout the presentation, I will select some of the most representative questions, and doctor Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here. Let's begin. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone, welcome to our school library. I'd like to introduce a popular new book, the story notes. This kind of book can be found in many school bookstores and libraries. Now generally, the story notes has about one hundred and eighty pages. A copy usually weigh around two hundred to two hundred and fifty grams in march, students often borrowed to read during breaks in may, it's popular for group discussions and literature classes. When final exams come in july, some students use IT to relax between studying the book, tell stories about high school students. When a new term starts, the main characters join the school star gazing club. Once they're familiar with the club activities, they start planning a star themed show. It's hard to put down this book because the stories feel real. You can almost imagine being part of their adventures. Also, the writing is clear and the pictures inside are beautiful. What makes the story notes different from other teen books? Its cover a sky blue in spring and changes to deep purple in winter, and the pages have tiny stars that shine underline. Hi everyone. Welcome to our school library. I'd like to introduce a popular new book, the story notes. This kind of book can be found in many school bookstores and libraries. Now generally, the story notes has about one hundred and eighty pages. A copy usually weigh around two hundred to two hundred and fifty grams. In march, students often borrowed to read durin breaks in may, it's popular for group discussions and literature classes. When final exams come in july, some students use IT to relax between studying the book, tell stories about high school students. When a new term starts, the main characters join the school school stargazing club. Once their familiar with the club activities, they start planning a star themed show. It's hard to put down this book because the stories feel real. You can almost imagine being part of their adventures. Also, the writing is clear and the pictures inside are beautiful. What makes the story notes different from other teen books? Its cover is sky blue in spring and changes to deep purple in winter, and the pages have tiny stars that shine underline. 听力部分到此结束。