Unit1-Unit8（易错题专项训练）英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit1-Unit8（易错题专项训练） 英语北京版五年级下册（新教材） 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The ________ (leaf) on the tree are turning yellow. 2. My schoolbag is too small. I want ________ (buy) a new one. 3. Plants need water and sun to grow ________ (good). 4. On the shopping list, there ________ (be) a basketball, a doll and a pair of shoes. 5. He is interested in ________ (be) a pilot and flying a plane. 6. Yesterday, I ________ (have) many things to do, so I was very busy. 7. You should do everything by ________ (you), Tom. 8. The red shoes are 150 yuan, and the blue ones are 190 yuan. The blue ones are ________ (expensive) than the red ones. 9. These are not our books. Are they ________ (she)? 10. In spring, plants ________ (grow) fast and the world becomes green. 2、 单项选择。 ( ) 11. —Did you see my English book? —Yes, I _____ it on your desk ten minutes ago. A. see B. saw C. am seeing ( ) 12. You should put your toys away and keep your room _____. A. tidy B. big C. small ( ) 13. —_____ books are these? —They are Lingling's. A. Who B. Whose C. What ( ) 14. Different parts of a plant have different _____. A. roles B. roots C. leaves ( ) 15. —What do _____ do for a plant? —They take in water from the soil. A. stems B. roots C. flowers ( ) 16. We can make flower tea and flower cakes. So flowers can give us _____. A. food and drink B. love and care C. a happy feeling ( ) 17. —How much are the schoolbag and the basketball? —You can get 80 yuan off for two. They are 340 yuan now. Question: What was the original price (原价) of the two things? A. 260 yuan. B. 340 yuan. C. 420 yuan. ( ) 18. —I'd like a pair of shoes. Size 36, please. —OK. Here you are. You can _____. A. try them on B. try on them C. try it on ( ) 19. The Great Wall is famous _____ its long history. A. as B. for C. to ( ) 20. —What is your dream job? —I want to be an astronaut _____ I can fly to space and do research. A. so B. but C. because 3、 选择合适的单词或短语填空。 one of， shouldn't， parts， protect， make，shopping list， take in， keep， stand up， in order 21. You _______ forget to put everything in order. 22. Roots _______ water from the soil. 23. We need to _______ our trees, because they are helpful. 24. Stems help the plant _______. They also carry food and water. 25. Leaves _______ food for the plant. 26. Fruits can _______ the seeds inside them. 27. A plant has different _______. They all have different roles. 28. Before going shopping, it's a good idea to make a _______. 29. The Summer Palace is _______ the largest and best-kept gardens in China. 30. You'd better put all your things _______ to keep them tidy. 4、 【新题型·新情境】周末的文具生活用品店，货架上摆放着书包、玩偶、运动鞋、文具等各类商品，店员热情站在柜台旁，Amy 进店挑选自己需要的物品，两人展开购物对话，选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Assistant: Good morning! (1) ________ Amy: Yes, please. I need to buy a few things.A. What size do you wear? B. I'd like a doll for Lingling's birthday. C. Why do you want to buy a schoolbag? D. Can I help you? E. What colour do you like? Assistant: What would you like? Amy: (2) ________ My old one is too small. Assistant: How about this blue one? It's big and light. Amy: It looks nice. I'll take it. Also, (3) ________ Assistant: For a girl? We have many pretty dolls. (4) ________ Amy: Pink, please. And I also need a pair of shoes for my PE class. Assistant: (5) ________ Amy: Size 36. Assistant: Try these on. They are comfortable. Amy: Great. I'll take them all. 5、 【新题型·跨学科】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Plants are one part of nature. They are everywhere. A plant has different parts, such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. But not all plants have all of these parts. Only green flowering plants have them. Each part has a different role. Roots keep the plant in the ground and take in water. Stems help the plant stand up and carry food and water. Leaves make food for the plant. Flowers make seeds. The fruits protect the seeds. Seeds can grow up to be new plants. All parts are very helpful for the plant's growth. ( ) 36. What are the different parts of a plant? _____ A. Roots, stems and leaves. B. Roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. C. Flowers, fruits and seeds. ( ) 37. Which plants have roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds? _____ A. All plants. B. Green flowering plants. C. Grass and trees. ( ) 38. What is the main job of the roots? _____ A. To make food. B. To make seeds. C. To take in water and keep the plant in the ground. ( ) 39. What do stems do for the plant? They _____. A. make food B. protect seeds C. carry food and water ( ) 40. From this passage, we know that all parts of a plant are _____. A. not very useful B. helpful for its growth C. only for making seeds 6、 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My hero——Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is my hero. He was a great scientist in China. He worked very hard and spent a lot of time in the fields. He helped people grow more rice (大米). Because of him, we have enough rice to eat. He solved the problem of food for many people in the world. I think he is a real hero. I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up, to help more people. ( ) 41. Yuan Longping was a doctor. ( ) 42. He helped people grow more rice. ( ) 43. Because of him, people in the world don't need to eat vegetables. ( ) 44. The writer (作者) wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. ( ) 45. Yuan Longping solved the food problem for many people. 7、 阅读下面关于一颗豆种子成长为豆荚的绘本故事，按照故事发展的顺序为图片排序，并回答问题。 ① A little bean seed is in the warm soil. ② The seed takes in water and grows roots. ③ A small stem grows up and breaks through the soil. ④ The stem grows taller and has two little leaves on it. ⑤ The plant grows more leaves and flowers. ⑥ After the flowers die, a bean pod (豆荚) grows. Inside it are new bean seeds. 46．请将下列图片按照正确的顺序排序（将序号①-⑥写在横线上）。 正确顺序：_____ → _____ → _____ → _____ → _____ → _____ 47. 根据故事内容，回答问题：What can grow inside a bean pod? 参考答案 1．leaves 【详解】“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”，表示很多叶子。 2．to buy 【详解】“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“想要做某事”。 3．well 【详解】“grow”是动词，需要用副词“well”来修饰。 4．are 【详解】“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的第一个名词是“a basketball”，但是后面有“and a doll, and a pair of shoes”，表示多个物品，所以用are。 5．being 【详解】“be interested in”中的“in”是介词，后面动词要用-ing形式。 6．had 【详解】“yesterday”是过去时的时间标志，“have”的过去式是“had”。 7．yourself 【详解】“by oneself”是固定短语，意思是“独自地，自己地”。Tom对应的反身代词是“yourself”。 8．more expensive 【详解】句中有“than”，是比较级的标志。“expensive”是多音节词，比较级加“more”。 9．hers 【详解】空格后没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词“hers”，相当于“her books”。 10．grow 【详解】描述一般事实或规律，用一般现在时。主语“plants”是复数，动词用原形。 11．B 【详解】时间状语“ten minutes ago”是过去时标志，“see”的过去式是“saw”。 12．A 【详解】“keep your room tidy”意为“保持房间整洁”，符合语镜。 13．B 【详解】询问物品的归属，用“Whose”。 14．A 【详解】根据上下文“They have different roles.”可知，这里讲的是植物各个部分不同的“作用”或“角色”。 15．B 【详解】根据原文“What do roots do? ...take in water from the soil.”可知答案。 16．A 【详解】文中提到“flower cakes and flower tea”，这些都是食物和饮品。 17．C 【详解】现在价格是340元，这是优惠了80元后的价格，所以原价是340+80=420元。 18．A 【详解】“a pair of shoes”是复数概念，用“them”代替。“try on”是“动副”短语，代词要放在中间。 19．B 【详解】“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。 20．C 【详解】后半句在解释想成为宇航员的“原因”，所以用“because”。 21．shouldn't 22．take in 23．keep 24．stand up 25．make 26．protect 27．parts 28．shopping list 29．one of 30． in order 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲了植物是大自然的一部分。 36．句意：植物不同的部分是什么？从文中 “such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds” 可知。 37．句意：哪种植物有根，茎，叶，花，果实和种子？从文中 “Only green flowering plants have all of these parts.” 可知。 38．句意：根的主要作用是什么？从文中 “ keep the plant in the ground and take in water ” 可知。 39．句意：茎能为植物做什么？从文中 “carry food and water to other plant parts”可知。 40．句意：根据这篇文章我们知道植物所有的部分都是 。从文中 “All parts are very helpful for the plant's growth.”可知。 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的一些事迹。 41．句意：袁隆平是医生。文章说袁隆平是一位“great scientist”，不是医生。 42．句意：他帮助人们种植了更多的水稻。文中明确说“He helped people grow more rice”。 43．句意：因为他，人们不需要吃蔬菜。文中没有说人们不需要吃蔬菜，此处逻辑错误。 44．句意：作者想要成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。文章最后一句“I want to be a scientist like him”。 45．句意：袁隆平解决了许多人的食物问题。文中提到“He solved the problem of food for many people in the world.”。 46．正确顺序：① → ② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ⑥ 47. New bean seeds. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $