Unit 5 On the road 单元测试 课件（含学案）-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road 单元学习学案 单元主题：旅行体验、志愿旅行、自然景观、文化遗产、旅行推荐与生态保护 学习目标： 1. 掌握本单元旅行话题核心词汇、短语与句型 2. 提升阅读理解细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳能力 3. 熟练运用非谓语、被动语态、定语从句、现在完成时等语法 4. 积累旅行类写作素材，能描述旅行经历并给出推荐 一、单元词汇预习 （一）核心单词（英汉互译） 1. stress-free adj. ____________ 2. mistreat v. ____________ 3. accommodation n. ____________ 4. disclaimer n. ____________ 5. accomplishment n. ____________ 6. periodically adv. ____________ 7. reputation n. ____________ 8. unique adj. ____________ 9. various adj. ____________ 10. influential adj. ____________ （二）重点短语（英汉互译） 1. a great sense of accomplishment ____________ 2. mix up ____________ 3. of a very high standard ____________ 4. pay extra for ____________ 5. make up one’s mind to do ____________ 6. be bound to ____________ 7. dry out ____________ 8. a wide variety of ____________ 9. recommend doing sth. ____________ 10. prepare to do sth. ____________ 二、阅读理解板块 A 篇 Oyster program 旅行体验 阅读原文 This is an unforgettable experience you can anticipate and I would highly recommend traveling with the Oyster program. It was literally stress-free as everyone was helpful and events were explained clearly. Knowing that my work was helping the bears gave me a great sense of accomplishment and opened my eyes to how these animals were mistreated in the past, and still are being mistreated in other countries. The bears at the sanctuary are happy, healthy, and well fed—the feeding tour was pleasant and gave plenty of opportunities to take some fantastic photographs. My main portion of time working at the sanctuary was spent making the bear ice cream: mixing up dairy products and bread. I found this fun, but you should prepare to get messy! The town of Brasov has some wonderful views, plenty of nice walking routes, and many restaurants to try. I would highly recommend walking up to the peak of the hill near the apartment toward the Brasov sign， as the spectacular views over the town make for some great photos. In terms of money, I would say that it is absolutely worth it. You seem to be able to get the most in-depth tour of the sanctuary available. The work is very rewarding, and the accommodation is of a very high standard. As a disclaimer, I recommend not paying extra for the Time Tunnel if you do the Bran Castle excursion at the weekend, as it was disappointing, but I do suggest paying extra for the Medieval Torture exhibition as this was a fascinating highlight to learn about. I was only in Romania for one week and wish I had stayed longer. I will definitely proceed to do this again, as it was an overwhelmingly positive experience. 阅读任务 快速阅读：用一句话概括本文主要内容 细节定位： （1）作者在保护区的主要工作是什么？ （2）作者对 Brasov 小镇的评价是什么？ （3）作者不推荐额外付费参观什么？推荐参观什么？ 阅读理解题目： 1.What can we know about the Oyster program? ( ) A. It gives a big discount. B. It has great views and accommodation. C. It organizes many types of cycle routes. D. It offers a free Medieval Torture exhibition. 2.What should the author do before feeding bears? ( ) A. Get the sense of amusement. B. Be aware of the habits of bears. C. Prepare for making the ice cream. D. Pre-know the danger from the bears. 3.What does the underlined word “overwhelmingly” in the last paragraph mean? ( ) A. Powerfully. B. Literally. C. Hopefully. D. Astonishingly. 4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? ( ) A.To describe feelings. B.To explain the reasons. C.To state an experience. D.To recommend traveling. B 篇 Sicco Rood 探索索尔顿湖 阅读原文 Fortunately, none of those things happened, although conditions weren't perfect enough for Rood to make it all the way around the lake. A storm sent him home after six days of exploring. The modern version of the Salton Sea was accidentally created in 1905 when the Colorado River broke its banks and began flowing into the dry bed of the historic Lake Cahuilla. Prior to that, the lake bed naturally filled up and dried out periodically. It had attracted Rood since he travelled to the Santa Rosa Mountains several years ago to watch the sunrise and sunset over the lake. Since then he has made up his mind to proceed and experience it up close. “I wanted to be on the lake,” he said. “I think there's no better way to experience a lake or a sea than by way of boating.” Rood spent months planning for this trip. He listed everything he needed. He even bought snowshoes, which he hoped would be bound to help him safely walk across wetlands to find dry spots for camping. He found a good weather window at the end of December, and he set off on December 29. The Salton Sea once supported a wide variety of fish, but as the water has been drying up and getting steadily saltier, the lake has gotten an increasingly bad reputation. “People have been saying the place is dead. But that's not what I saw,” he said. “During my six days on the lake, I saw thousands of birds every day. It's a beautiful place. It just needs protection.” 阅读任务 快速阅读：本文的主人公是谁？他做了什么事？ 细节定位： （1）索尔顿湖是如何形成的？ （2）Rood 为旅行做了哪些准备？ （3）Rood 对索尔顿湖的评价是什么？ 阅读理解题目: 5.What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 mean? ( ) A. Misty. B. Windy. C. Accessible. D. Dangerous. 6.What can be learned about Lake Cahuilla? ( ) A. It dried out regularly. B. It was connected with a river. C. It was created in 1905. D. It broke its banks in the 1900s. 7.What does Sicco Rood say about the Salton Sea? ( ) A. It is filled with fresh water. B. It is home to various birds. C. It has been dying from overfishing. D. It has been heavily polluted. 8. What is the text mainly about? ( ) A. The history of the Salton Sea. B. A man's trip to the Salton Sea. C. A call for the protection of a historic lake. D. The massive discovery of a historic lake. 三、语法填空专题 语法填空原文 Mount Wuyi is the most awesome area for biodiversity conservation in southeast China and a place for 1.____ large number of ancient, relic species, many of them unique 2.____ China. The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucianism, which has been 3.__________（influence）in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century. Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for 4.____ （it） rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide 5._______ （various） of animals and plants. Also, it 6._______________ (announce) as the National 5A Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting place for beautiful scenery and summer resorts. The natural landscape is combined with a strong humanistic and cultural atmosphere in Mount Wuyi. 7._______ （take） a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of 8.__________ （extreme） wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, and admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy 9.____ Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. As tea culture 10.____________ （become） more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and more people to visit Mount Wuyi. 语法考点提示 1. 冠词：固定搭配 ____________ 2. 介词：固定搭配 ____________ 3. 词性转换：名词→____________ 4. 代词：形容词性物主代词 5. 词性转换：形容词→____________ 6. 动词时态语态：一般过去时____________ 7. 非谓语动词：现在分词作____________ 8. 词性转换：形容词→____________ 9. 定语从句：关系副词____________ 10. 动词时态：____________（时间标志 in recent years） 四、重点句型剖析与仿写 句型 1: This is an unforgettable experience you can anticipate and I would highly recommend traveling with the Oyster program. 结构分析：定语从句 + recommend doing sth. 仿写：这是一次值得体验的旅行，我强烈推荐你去武夷山。 句型 2: I think there's no better way to experience a lake or a sea than by way of boating.结构分析：否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级 仿写：我认为没有比徒步更好的感受自然的方式。 句型 3: My main portion of time working at the sanctuary was spent making the bear ice cream. 结构分析：spend time (in) doing sth. 被动形式 仿写：我的大部分旅行时间都花在拍照上。 五、阅读技能点拨 1. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词，回原文找对应句子，对比选项。 2. 词义猜测题：利用上下文语境、近义词、反义词、因果关系判断。 3. 主旨大意题：关注首段、末段、每段首句，概括文章核心事件。 4. 写作意图题：判断作者是描述、解释、陈述还是推荐、呼吁。 六、单元写作素材（旅行话题） 开头句 1. I’d like to share my unforgettable travel experience with you. 2. I highly recommend a fantastic trip to… 3. Traveling is a great way to broaden our horizons. 中间句 1. The scenery there is breathtaking/spectacular. 2. The accommodation is comfortable and of high standard. 3. I took a lot of fantastic photos and had a wonderful time. 结尾句 1. It was such a wonderful trip that I want to go there again. 2. I really benefit a lot from this unforgettable experience. 七、课后巩固练习 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）There are a large number of ________（tour）visiting Mount Wuyi every year. （2）He is a ________（influence）writer in the world. （3）We _______（announce）the winner of the competition yesterday. （4）_______（take）exercise every day is good for our health. （5）Great changes ________（take）place in my hometown in recent years. 2.单项选择 （1）This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. who （2）He is looking forward to ________（visit）the Great Wall. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 答案： 一、单元词汇预习 （一）核心单词（英汉互译） 1. stress-free adj. 无压力的 2. mistreat v. 虐待 3. accommodation n. 住宿；食宿 4. disclaimer n. 免责声明 5. accomplishment n. 成就 6. periodically adv. 周期性地 7. reputation n. 名声；名誉 8. unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的 9. various adj. 各种各样的 10. influential adj. 有影响力的 （二）重点短语（英汉互译） 1. a great sense of accomplishment 极大的成就感 2. mix up 混合；搅拌 3. of a very high standard 高标准的 4. pay extra for 额外付费 5. make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 6. be bound to 一定会；注定 7. dry out 干涸 8. a wide variety of 各种各样的 9. recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事 10. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二、阅读理解板块 A 篇 阅读任务答案 1. 概括：The writer shares his unforgettable volunteer travel experience in Romania with the Oyster program and highly recommends it. 2. 细节定位 （1） Making the bear ice cream (mixing dairy products and bread). （2） It has wonderful views, nice walking routes and many restaurants. （3） Not recommend: Time Tunnel. Recommend: Medieval Torture exhibition. A 篇答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D B 篇 阅读任务答案 1. 主人公与事件：Sicco Rood. He explored the Salton Sea for six days. 2. 细节定位 （1） It was created in 1905 when the Colorado River broke its banks and flowed into the dry bed of Lake Cahuilla. （2） He planned for months, made a list, bought snowshoes and chose a good weather time. （3） It is beautiful, home to thousands of birds and needs protection. B 篇答案 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 三、语法填空 1. a 2. to 3. influential 4. its 5. variety 6. was announced 7. Taking 8. extremely 9. where 10. has become 语法考点提示 1. a large number of 2. be unique to 3. 形容词 4. 名词 5. 被动语态 6. 状语 7. 副词 8. where 9. 现在完成时 四、重点句型剖析与仿写 1. This is a wonderful trip worth experiencing, and I highly recommend you go to Mount Wuyi. 2. I think there’s no better way to experience nature than by hiking. 3. Most of my travel time was spent taking photos. 七、课后巩固练习 1.用所给词的适当形式填空（1）tourists（2）influential（3）announced（4）Taking（5）have taken 2. 单项选择（1）B（2）B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 On the road 单元测试 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分） A This is an unforgettable experience you can anticipate and I would highly recommend traveling with the Oyster program. It wasliterally stress-free as everyone was helpful and events were explained clearly. Knowing that my work was helping the bears gave me a great sense of accomplishment and opened my eyes to how these animals were mistreated in the past, and still are being mistreated in other countries. The bears at the sanctuary （保护区） are happy, healthy, and well fed—the feeding tour was pleasant and gave plenty of opportunities to take some fantastic photographs. My main portion of time working at the sanctuary was spent making the bear ice cream: mixing up dairy products and bread. I found this fun, but you should prepare to get messy! 2 The town of Brasov has some wonderful views, plenty of nice walking routes, and many restaurants to try. I would highly recommend walking up to the peak of the hill near the apartment toward the Brasov sign， as the spectacular views over the town make for some great photos. 3 In terms of money, I would say that it is absolutely worth it. You seem to be able to get the most in-depth tour of the sanctuary available. The work is very rewarding, and the accommodation is of a very high standard. As a disclaimer, I recommend not paying extra for the Time Tunnel if you do the Bran Castle excursion at the weekend, as it was disappointing （it was just a lift that went down to a corridor with some illuminated portraits）, but I do suggest paying extra额外的 for the Medieval Torture exhibition as this was a fascinating highlight to learn about. 4 I was only in Romania for one week and wish I had stayed longer. I will definitely proceed to do this again, as it was an overwhelmingly positive experience. 5 A. It gives a big discount 折扣. B. It has great views and accommodation 住宿. C. It organizes many types of cycle routes. D. It offers a free Medieval Torture exhibition. 1. What can we know about the Oyster program?( ) B 细节题 A 选项：有很大折扣。文中完全没提到折扣，排除。 B 选项：有优美景色和高品质住宿。倒数第二段第一句：Brasov 小镇有绝美风景、步行路线； the accommodation is of a very high standard（住宿水准很高），符合文意。C 选项：组织多种自行车路线。文中只说 walking routes 步行路线，无 cycle 自行车，排除。 D 选项：提供免费中世纪酷刑展览。原文说要pay extra 额外付费参观，不是免费，排除。 6 2.What should the author do before feeding bears?( ) C A.Get the sense of amusement. B.Be aware of the habits of bears. C.Prepare for making the ice cream. D.Pre-know the danger from the bears. 细节题：原文第二段： My main portion of time working at the sanctuary was spent making the bear ice cream... 作者在保护区主要工作是制作熊吃的冰淇淋，这项工作是参与喂熊相关志愿的主要内容。 A：获得愉悦感，不是事前要做的准备； B：了解熊的习性，文中未提及； C：准备制作熊冰淇淋，和原文工作内容对应，符合文意。 D：防范熊的危险，文中无相关表述。 7 3.What does the underlined word “overwhelmingly” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Powerfully强烈地. B.Literally真正地. C.Hopefully有希望地. D.Astonishingly令人吃惊地. 词义猜测题： 原文最后一段...it was an overwhelmingly positive experience. 句意：这是一次极其 / 非常强烈美好的体验。 A. Powerfully 强烈地、极其 B. Literally 真正地（文中第一段用过，语义不符） C. Hopefully 有希望地 D. Astonishingly 令人吃惊地 overwhelmingly 此处表示程度强烈地、极度地，选 A。 8 4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?( ) D A.To describe feelings. B.To explain the reasons. C.To state an experience. D.To recommend traveling. 推理判断题： 通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“This is an unforgettable experience you can anticipate and I would highly recommend traveling with Oyster program.” 可知，作者写此文是为了向读者推荐此旅行项目。故选D。 9 词汇积累 核心 单词 stress-free adj.无压力的（合成词） mistreat v.虐待 accommodation v.住宿；食宿 disclaimer n.免责声明;弃权声明（书） 重点 语块 a great sense of accomplishment 很大的成就感 mix up 混淆;弄混 of a very high standard 非常高标准的 重难句型剖析 This is an unforgettable experience you can anticipate 省略了引导词 that/which 的定语从句（修饰 experience） and I would highly recommend traveling with the Oyster program. and 连接两个并列分句 动词 - ing 形式作宾语。 翻译：这是一次你可以期待的难忘经历，我强 烈推荐（大家）参加Oyster项目去旅行。 10 B （2024·5月河南高三九校联考模拟改编）Sicco Rood didn't know what to anticipate when he set out, in the last days of December, to explore the Salton Sea, California's largest and most treacherous inland water body. Temperatures around the lake can approach freezing in winter and rise well above 38 in summer. Much of the lake is bordered by wetlands and quicksands. While preparing for the trip, he wondered, “Am I going to be blown into the middle of the lake by an unpredictable storm or get stuck in the quicksands?” 11 Fortunately, none of those things happened, although conditions weren't perfect enough for Rood to make it all the way around the lake. A storm sent him home after six days of exploring. The modern version of the Salton Sea was accidentally created in 1905 when the Colorado River broke its banks and began flowing into the dry bed of the historic Lake Cahuilla. Prior to that, the lake bed naturally filled up and dried out periodically. It had attracted Rood since he travelled to the Santa Rosa Mountains several years ago to watch the sunrise and sunset over the lake. Since thenhe has made up his mind to proceed and experience it up close. “I wanted to be on the lake,” he said. “I think there's no better way to experience a lake or a sea than by way of boating.” 12 Rood spent months planning for this trip. He listed everything he needed. He even bought snowshoes, which he hoped would be bound to help him safely walk across wetlands to find dry spots for camping. He found a good weather window at the end of December, and he set off on December 29. The Salton Sea once supported a wide variety of fish, but as the water has been drying up and getting steadily saltier, the lake has gotten an increasingly bad reputation. “People have been saying the place is dead. But that's not what I saw,” he said. “During my six days on the lake, I saw thousands of birds every day. It's a beautiful place. It just needs protection.” 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了主人公Sicco Rood出发去探索加利福尼 亚州最大、最危险的内陆水体——索尔顿湖的经历和过程。 13 5.What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) D A.Misty. B.Windy. C.Accessible. D.Dangerous. 词句猜测题: 根据第一段中的“Temperatures around the lake can approach freezing in winter and rise well above 38 in summer. Much of the lake is bordered by wetlands and quicksands. （湖周围的温度在冬天可以接近 冰点，在夏天可以上升到38 以上。湖的大部分被湿地和流沙包围。）” 可知，Sicco Rood 出发去探索加利福尼亚州最大、最危险的内陆水体 ——索尔顿湖，他不知道会发生什么。故可猜测画线单词treacherous 意为“危险的”，D项Dangerous与之意思一致。故选D。 14 6.What can be learned about Lake Cahuilla? ( ) A A.It dried out regularly. B.It was connected with a river. C.It was created in 1905. D.It broke its banks in the 1900s. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The modern version of the Salton Sea was accidentally created in 1905 when the Colorado River broke its banks and began flowing into the dry bed of the historic Lake Cahuilla. Prior to that, the lake bed naturally filled up and dried out periodically.（现代版的索尔顿湖是在1905年偶然形成的，当时科罗拉多河决堤，开始流入历史悠久的卡维拉湖干涸的湖床。在此之前，湖床会周期性地自然填满又干涸。）”可知，关于卡维拉湖我们能了解到：它会定期干涸。故选A。 15 7.What does Sicco Rood say about the Salton Sea?( ) B A.It is filled with fresh water. B.It is home to various birds. C.It has been dying from overfishing. D.It has been heavily polluted. 16 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“During my six days on the lake, I saw thousands of birds every day. It's a beautiful place. It just needs protection.（在湖上的六天里，我每天都能看到成千上万 只鸟。那是一个美丽的地方。它只是需要保护。）”可知，Sicco Rood认为索尔顿湖是各种鸟类的家园。故选B。 17 8.What is the text mainly about?( ) B A.The history of the Salton Sea. B.A man's trip to the Salton Sea. C.A call for the protection of a historic lake. D.The massive discovery of a historic lake. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是主人公Sicco Rood出发去探索加利福尼亚州最大、最危险的内陆水体——索尔顿 湖的经历和过程。故选B。 18 Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） Mount Wuyi is the most awesome area for biodiversity 生物多样性 conservation保护 in southeast China and a place for 1.___ large number of ancient, relic species, many of them unique 2.___ China. The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucianism儒家思想, which has been 3.__________（influence）in the cultures of East Asia since a to influential 19 the 11th century.Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for 4.____ （it） rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide 5._______ （various） of animals and plants. Also, it 6._______________ (announce) as the National 5A Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting place for beautiful scenery and summer resorts. its variety was announced The natural landscape is combined with a strong humanistic and cultural atmosphere in Mount Wuyi. 7._______ （take） a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of 8.__________ （extreme） wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, and admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy 9._______ Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. As tea culture 10.____________ （become） more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and more people to visit Mount Wuyi. Taking extremely where has become 1.___ a 解析 考查冠词。a large number of表示“许多；大量的”。故填a。 2.___ to 解析 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指武夷山拥有大量古老的遗 存物种，其中许多是中国独有的。（be） unique to表示“对……来 说是独特的”。故填to。 解析： 22 3.__________ influential 解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的“which has been”可知，此空需填 形容词作表语。故填influential。 4.____ its 解析 考查词形变化。根据空后的“rich culture”可知，此空需填形容 词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 23 5._______ variety 解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的“a wide”可知，此空需填单数名词 variety，意为“多样化; 种类”，且a variety of 为固定搭配。故填 variety。 6._______________ was announced 解析 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语。根 据时间状语“in 2007”可知，此空用一般过去时。动词announce与主 语it之间是被动关系，此空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。 24 7._______ Taking 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 enjoy，故此空需填非谓语动词。动词take与逻辑主语visitors之间是 主谓关系，此空应填动词-ing形式作状语。此空位于句首，单词首 字母要大写。故填Taking。 8.__________ extremely 解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此空应用副词修饰形容 词wonderful。故填extremely。 25 9._______ where 解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， “____ Zhuxi lectured for 10 years”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“the academy”， 故定语从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10.____________ has become 解析 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，状语从句中缺谓语动词， 从句的时间状语是“in recent years”，此空应用现在完成时。主语 tea culture为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。 26 $